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Westfalia Separator

Mechanical Separation
Mineraloil Systems GmbH
Division

Instruction Manual and


Parts List

No: 2042-9001-203

Edition: 1206

Designation: Mineral oil centrifuge with self-cleaning bowl

Model: OSC 30-0136-066


OSC 30-0196-066
OSC 30-91-066
OSC 30-91-566
Westfalia Separator
2 Mineraloil Systems GmbH

Subject to modification!

The authors are always grateful for comments and suggestions for improving
the documentation. They can be sent to
GEA Westfalia Separator Mineraloil Systems GmbH
Werner-Habig-Str. 1
D-59302 Oelde

© GEA Westfalia Separator

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
Mineraloil Systems GmbH 3

OSC 30-91-066

OSC 30-91-566

OSC 30-0136-066
OSC 30-0196-066

Mineraloil Systems GmbH


Westfalia Separator
D-59302 Oelde (F. R. Germany)

Model S/N

Built in ø in mm

Max. admissible rated bowl speed in min-1

Max. admissible density in kg/dm3 of product

Heavy liquid Solids


kg/dm3 kg/dm3
min/max throughput m3/h

min/max temp. of product in °C

min/max housing in bar

This nameplate must be filled in by the operator.


Please transfer the data from the centrifuge nameplate.

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
4 Mineraloil Systems GmbH

For your safety


• Strictly adhere to instructions marked with this symbol.
This avoids damage to the separator and other equipment.

• Take special care when carrying out operations marked with this
symbol -
otherwise danger to life.

Note: • This symbol is not a safety precaution but rather a reference to infor-
mation which help to better understand the separator or plant compo-
nents and the processes.

• Observe the accident prevention regulations!


The local safety and accident prevention regulations apply uncondi-
tionally to the operation of the separator. The plant operator must en-
sure compliance with these regulations.

• Follow the instructions in the manual.


Follow only the instructions given in this manual.
Repair and maintenance work that goes beyond the scope described
in this manual may not be carried out.

• Operate the separator only in accordance with agreed process


and operating parameters

• Maintain the separator


as specified in this manual.

• Carry out safety checks on the separator,


as described in chapter "Safety precautions" in this manual

• Liability for the function of the machine passes to the owner.


Liability for the function of the machine passes unconditionally to the
owner or operator irrespective of existing warranty periods in so far as
the machine is improperly maintained or serviced by persons other
than Westfalia Separator service personnel or if the machine is not
applied in accordance with the intended use.
Westfalia Separator shall not be liable for damage which occurs as a
result of non-observance of the above. Warranty and liability condi-
tions in the Conditions of Sale and Delivery of Westfalia Separator are
not extended by the above.

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
Mineraloil Systems GmbH 5

1 Safety precautions 9

1.1 Correct usage ........................................................................................10


1.2 Safety markings .....................................................................................10
1.2.1 Safety markings and their meaning ....................................................... 11
1.3 Basic operating principles......................................................................14
1.4 Bowl speed and product ........................................................................14
1.5 Demands relating to service personnel and spare parts .......................15
1.6 Operations on the separator ..................................................................16
1.6.1 Assembly ...............................................................................................16
1.6.2 Electrical appliances ..............................................................................18
1.6.3 Before start-up ....................................................................................... 18
1.6.4 Starting...................................................................................................21
1.6.5 Shut-down and »Emergency-Off« .........................................................23
1.6.6 Maintenance and repair .........................................................................24
1.7 Explosion protection ..............................................................................27
1.7.1 Classification of the centrifuge / plant....................................................28
1.7.2 Obligations of the operator ....................................................................28
1.7.3 Before operating the centrifuge in potentially explosive areas .............. 28
1.7.4 Operation of the centrifuge in potentially explosive areas..................... 28
1.7.5 Shut-down and »Emergency-Off« .........................................................29
1.7.6 Standards and guidelines ......................................................................29
1.8 Corrosion ...............................................................................................31
1.9 Erosion...................................................................................................32
1.10 The health hazards involved when handling heavy oils and lube oils... 34
1.10.1 Code of practice and personal protective measures ............................. 34

2 Machine description 35

2.1 Dimensioned drawing of the separators OSC 30-0136-066 and OSC 30-
0196-066................................................................................................36
2.2 Dimensioned drawing of the separator OSC 30-91-066 .......................38
2.3 Dimensioned drawing of the separator OSC 30-91-566 .......................40
2.4 General ..................................................................................................42
2.5 OSC …-0136-… and OSC …-0196-…..................................................42
2.5.1 Separator with water content monitoring system (WMS) for fuel oil
treatment (design -0136-) ......................................................................44
2.5.2 Separator with sludge space monitoring system (SMS) for fuel oil
treatment (design -0136-) ......................................................................45
2.5.3 Separator with sludge space monitoring system (SMS) for lube oil
treatment (design -0196-) ......................................................................46
2.5.4 Separator with WMS/SMS for lube oil treatment (design -0196-) ......... 48
2.6 OSC …-91-… ........................................................................................49
2.7 Main components of the separator ........................................................52
2.8 Operating principles of the separator .................................................... 54
2.8.1 Operating principles of the bowl ............................................................ 54
2.8.2 Operating principles of the hydraulically controlled sliding piston ......... 56
2.8.3 Operating principles of the centripetal pump ......................................... 58
2.8.4 Operating principles of the sensing liquid pump.................................... 58
2.8.5 Operating principles of the gear ............................................................58
2.8.6 Operating principles of the centrifugal clutch......................................... 59
2.9 Regulating ring (only for OSC . . .-91-. . .) .............................................60
2.9.1 Determining the size of the regulating ring with the aid of the
diagram ..................................................................................................60
2.9.2 Determining the regulating ring by experiment......................................62

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Westfalia Separator
6 Mineraloil Systems GmbH

2.10 Technical data .......................................................................................64

3 Operation 67

3.1 Technical information.............................................................................68


3.1.1 Separation .............................................................................................68
3.1.2 Make-up water .......................................................................................68
3.1.3 Notes on separation with the UNITROL system....................................69
3.1.4 General information on bowl ejection .................................................... 69
3.2 Before start-up ....................................................................................... 71
3.2.1 Before the first start-up ..........................................................................71
3.2.2 Before every start-up .............................................................................71
3.3 Starting the separator ............................................................................72
3.4 Monitoring of operation ..........................................................................73
3.5 Setting the separation time ....................................................................74
3.5.1 Mathematical calculation ....................................................................... 74
3.6 Ejecting the bowl....................................................................................75
3.7 Shutting down the separator..................................................................76
3.8 Trouble shooting ....................................................................................77
3.8.1 Trouble shooting ....................................................................................77
3.8.2 Bowl faults .............................................................................................80

4 Installation - Maintenance - Repair 87

4.1 Installation of the separator ...................................................................88


4.1.1 Transporting the separator ....................................................................89
4.1.2 Installing the separator – VARIANT I...................................................90
4.1.3 Installing the separator – VARIANT II..................................................91
4.1.4 Motor......................................................................................................92
4.1.5 Direction of rotation of the bowl .............................................................94
4.1.6 Speed and starting time of the bowl ......................................................95
4.2 Maintenance and lubrication..................................................................97
4.2.1 Maintenance schedule...........................................................................98
4.2.2 Hoses and hose pipes .........................................................................101
4.2.3 Lubrication ...........................................................................................102
4.2.4 Lubrication Chart .................................................................................106
4.2.5 Table of lubricating oils ........................................................................108
4.2.6 Comments on table of lubricating oils for separators from Westfalia
Separator .............................................................................................109
4.2.7 Wear to gear ........................................................................................110
4.3 Bowl .....................................................................................................112
4.3.1 Dismantling the bowl............................................................................114
4.3.2 Cleaning the bowl ................................................................................128
4.3.3 Cleaning the frame ..............................................................................129
4.3.4 Cleaning the strainer and the operating water feeding system ........... 129
4.3.5 Important instructions ..........................................................................130
4.3.6 Assembling the bowl............................................................................132
4.3.7 Assembling the clarifier bowl (only for OSC ...-91-...) .........................147
4.3.8 Replacing the polyamide gasket in the annular piston ........................ 148
4.3.9 Replacing the polyamide gasket (bowl top).........................................156
4.4 Closing the hood..................................................................................158
4.5 Important instructions for fitting and removing the gear ......................160
4.6 Vertical gear parts................................................................................162
4.6.1 Removing the vertical gear parts.........................................................164

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Mineraloil Systems GmbH 7

4.6.2 Fitting the vertical gear parts ...............................................................170


4.7 Height adjustment................................................................................175
4.7.1 Bowl height ..........................................................................................175
4.7.2 Centripetal pump clearance.................................................................177
4.7.3 Neck bearings......................................................................................179
4.8 Motor and centrifugal clutch ................................................................180
4.8.1 Removing the motor ............................................................................181
4.8.2 Before fitting the motor ........................................................................182
4.8.3 Fitting the motor...................................................................................183
4.8.4 Removing the clutch shoes..................................................................184
4.8.5 Fitting the clutch shoes ........................................................................185
4.8.6 Fitting the clutch driver.........................................................................186
4.9 Removing the gear pump and pump coupling.....................................187
4.10 Horizontal gear parts ...........................................................................190
4.10.1 Removing the worm wheel ..................................................................192
4.10.2 Fitting the worm wheel.........................................................................194
4.11 Removing the clutch pulley and worm wheel shaft .............................196
4.11.1 Fitting the worm wheel shaft and clutch pulley ....................................198
4.11.2 Fitting new radial packing rings ...........................................................198
4.12 After assembling the gear....................................................................199
4.13 Final checks after assembling the separator .......................................199
4.14 Before a long-term shut-down of the separator ...................................200
4.15 Standard tools......................................................................................202

5 Accessories 205

5.1 Solenoid valve block ............................................................................206


5.2 Solenoid valve block – EEx m II T4 ...................................................208
5.3 Solenoid valves....................................................................................210
5.4 Pressure switch – OSC …-0136-… and OSC …-0196-… ............211
5.5 Pressure switch – OSC …-91-….......................................................214

6 Parts list 217

Guide to ordering spare parts ......................................................................219


Frame, compl. (without pump connection) .......................................................221
Frame, compl. (with pump connection) ............................................................223
Frame, compl. (explosion-proof design)...........................................................225
Intermediate flange, complete ..........................................................................228
Intermediate flange, complete ..........................................................................229
Brake bolt, complete.........................................................................................230
Solenoid valve block, compl. ............................................................................231
Parts for fastening the separator ......................................................................232
Fastening parts for the separator .....................................................................233
Gear, complete .................................................................................................235
Spring assembly ...............................................................................................238
Neck bearing bridge with cover ........................................................................239
Worm spindle, complete...................................................................................241
Centrifugal clutch, complete .............................................................................242
Revolution indicator, complete .........................................................................243
Available gear parts..........................................................................................245
Bowl, complete .................................................................................................247
Bowl, complete .................................................................................................249
Bowl, complete .................................................................................................251

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8 Mineraloil Systems GmbH

Accessories for the separating disk (for version -0136-)..................................252


Disk stack, compl..............................................................................................253
Single centripetal pump, compl. .......................................................................255
Single centripetal pump complete ....................................................................257
Hood, complete ................................................................................................259
Hood, complete ................................................................................................261
Hood, complete ................................................................................................263
Solenoid valve, compl. .....................................................................................264
Water feed line, compl......................................................................................266
Water feed line, compl......................................................................................267
Set of tools and accessories ............................................................................269
Lubricants (hazardous materials!) ....................................................................269
Spare parts "bowl/hood“ (operation: 1 year or 8,000 hours) ............................271
Spare parts "bowl/hood“ (operation: 1 year or 8,000 hours) ............................273
Set of spare parts ”Gear” - 50 Hz
(operation: 1 year or 8000 operating hours).....................................................275
Set of spare parts ”Gear” - 60 Hz
(operation: 1 year or 8000 operating hours).....................................................275
Set of spare parts ”Gear” - 50 Hz
(operation: 2 years or 16000 operating hours).................................................277
Set of spare parts ”Gear” - 60 Hz
(operation: 2 years or 16000 operating hours).................................................277
Vibration monitoring, complete.........................................................................278
Vibration monitoring, complete.........................................................................279
Set of conversion parts.....................................................................................281
Pre-strainer complete (on special order)................................................................286

12

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
Mineraloil Systems GmbH 9

1 Safety precautions

1.1 Correct usage ........................................................................................10


1.2 Safety markings .....................................................................................10
1.2.1 Safety markings and their meaning ....................................................... 11
1.3 Basic operating principles......................................................................14
1.4 Bowl speed and product ........................................................................14
1.5 Demands relating to service personnel and spare parts .......................15
1.6 Operations on the separator ..................................................................16
1.6.1 Assembly ...............................................................................................16
1.6.2 Electrical appliances ..............................................................................18
1.6.3 Before start-up ....................................................................................... 18
1.6.4 Starting...................................................................................................21
1.6.5 Shut-down and »Emergency-Off« .........................................................23
1.6.6 Maintenance and repair .........................................................................24
1.7 Explosion protection ..............................................................................27
1.7.1 Classification of the centrifuge / plant....................................................28
1.7.2 Obligations of the operator ....................................................................28
1.7.3 Before operating the centrifuge in potentially explosive areas .............. 28
1.7.4 Operation of the centrifuge in potentially explosive areas..................... 28
1.7.5 Shut-down and »Emergency-Off« .........................................................29
1.7.6 Standards and guidelines ......................................................................29
1.8 Corrosion ...............................................................................................31
1.9 Erosion...................................................................................................32
1.10 The health hazards involved when handling heavy oils and lube oils... 34
1.10.1 Code of practice and personal protective measures ............................. 34

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
10 Mineraloil Systems GmbH

1.1 Correct usage


The separator is designed
• in accordance with the chemical and physical properties of the product speci-
fied by the customer and
• in accordance with the method of application of the separator agreed with
Westfalia Separator.
In particular, products not conforming to the specifications on the nameplate
may not be used.
Any mode of operation deviating herefrom is not proper and correct.
Prior to any intended deviation from the agreed operating mode, it is therefore
imperative to obtain the consent of Westfalia Separator.

1.2 Safety markings


The safety markings (adhesive and metal plates) are attached to all separators
on the hood and frame of the respective separator in such a way that they are
clearly visible.
All safety markings on the separator, control system and plant components must
always be in perfect condition.
• Clean dirty safety markings.
• Replace damaged safety markings.

Fig. 1 Example of markings on a separator

1 Safety sticker
2 Oil quality
3 Plates
4 Nameplate
5 Maker's nameplate
The texts and part numbers of the safety markings change depending on the
languages required by the customer.

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Westfalia Separator
Mineraloil Systems GmbH 11

1.2.1 Safety markings and their meaning


The following safety markings must be attached to the separator as adhesive
labels.

Fig. 2

Refer to the machine documen-


tation!
• Every person who is assigned the
task of installing, operating, main-
taining and repairing the machine
must have read and understood the
documentation.
• The documentation must be com-
plete kept near to the machine and
be readily accessible to the opera-
tors. It must be available to the op-
erators at all times!
Fig. 3

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
12 Mineraloil Systems GmbH

Before carrying out work, dis-


connect power to the all compo-
nents of the monitoring system!
Risk of injury due to electrical voltage
and unintended start-up of the separa-
tor!

Before carrying out work on the


separator and electrical plant com-
ponents:
• Make sure the separator is at a
standstill.
Fig. 4 • Switch off all electrical appliances
via the main switch,
• Lock the installation to prevent it
from being accidentally switched on.

Danger o life and limb through


rotating machine parts!
• Do not loosen any part and do not
carry out maintenance or repair
work on the separator before the
separator is at a standstill.
Methods of how to check standstill
are described in the machine docu-
mentation.

Fig. 5

Warning of unusual noises or


vibrations!
When unusual noises or vibrations oc-
cur on the separator:
• Immediately shut down the separa-
tor with filled bowl via “emergency-
off”.
• Never trigger a bowl ejection!
• Evacuate the room.
• Do not re-enter the room until the
centrifuge has come to a standstill.

Fig. 6

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
Mineraloil Systems GmbH 13

Frequency converter operation!


• When setting the frequency con-
verter, do not exceed the admissible
bowl speed (see nameplate)

Note:
This adhesive plate is only used for
frequency converter operation.

Fig. 7

Warning of extreme surface


temperatures!

The surfaces of the separator and


plant components can be hot!

Note:
This adhesive plate is only used for
hot operation.

Fig. 8

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Westfalia Separator
14 Mineraloil Systems GmbH

1.3 Basic operating principles


Separators are used for the separation of liquid mixtures or for the separation of
solids out of liquids or liquid mixtures.

High centrifugal forces are produced in


the rotating bowl.

Fig. 9

Under the influence of the centrifugal forces, separation of the liquid mixture
and/or ejection of the solids particles takes place most rapidly.
The specifically heavier components are displaced to the bowl periphery,
whereas the specifically lighter components are displaced towards the centre of
the bowl.
The high centrifugal force is produced by very high bowl speeds. On the one
hand, high bowl speeds signify high efficiency, while on the other hand, they
signify high material stressing of the separator.

1.4 Bowl speed and product


The max. permissible bowl speed is an important parameter when rating the
separator. It depends on the chemical and physical properties of the product
such as
• temperature, if higher than 100 °C (212 °F) or lower than 0 °C (32 °F),
• density of the fluid and solid components,
• aggressiveness of the product as regards corrosion and erosion (has influ-
ence on the selection of the bowl material).
The bowl speed is determined on the basis of these parameters allowing for an
adequate safety margin.
Before using a product with properties different from those stated when placing
the order, it is imperative to obtain the manufacturer's approval.

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
Mineraloil Systems GmbH 15

1.5 Demands relating to service personnel and spare parts

• Use only genuine spare parts from Westfalia


Separator.
The use of non-genuine parts leads to:
– Safety risks
– Lower durability and availability
– Increased maintenance requirement
If a safety risk arises, this may have legal con-
sequences for the responsible persons. In this
Fig. 10 case, Westfalia Separator shall assume no li-
ability or warranty.
• Deploy only well trained personnel for maintenance work, e.g. service per-
sonnel from Westfalia Separator or personnel trained by Westfalia Separator.
An incorrectly maintained/assembled machine poses a safety risk for the op-
erators.

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
16 Mineraloil Systems GmbH

1.6 Operations on the separator

The separator works reliably, provided


that it is operated and maintained in
accordance with our operating instruc-
tions.

Fig. 11

Special attention must be given to:


• assembly
• starting
• shutting-down
• maintenance and servicing

1.6.1 Assembly

• If the plant has several centrifuges,


be careful not to interchange parts
of different bowls since each bowl
has been balanced individually.
The bowl parts are marked with the
serial-number of the machine or with
the last three digits of the serial-
number.

Fig. 12

• Damaged parts must be replaced


immediately by new parts.

Fig. 13

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Westfalia Separator
Mineraloil Systems GmbH 17

• After installing certain critical spare


bowl parts, the bowl must be re-
balanced.

Fig. 14

• The bowl parts are arranged in fixed


positions relative to one another.
• Locking devices and alignment
marks must be in perfect condition.
The bowl must not be operated if
these locking devices and alignment
marks are not in perfect condition.

Fig. 15

• When assembling the bowl, be sure


to strictly adhere to the instructions
given in chapter "bowl", in order to
avoid undue unbalance.
• Before starting the bowl, be sure to
fit all parts.
• Tighten the bowl lock ring securely:
the "O" marks on the bowl bottom or
bowl top and on the lock ring must
be in line with each other.

Fig. 16

• Check if the machine is completely


assembled and properly installed.

Fig. 17

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Westfalia Separator
18 Mineraloil Systems GmbH

• Carefully fasten hood 1, feed and


discharge housing 2 and centripetal
pump 3.

Fig. 18

1.6.2 Electrical appliances

• The governing accident prevention


regulations apply for the electrical
appliances and installations.
• The frequency and voltage of the
power supply must correspond to
the machine specifications.
• Carry out voltage equalization.
• Observe legal regulations; e.g. in
the EU:
– Low-voltage guideline 73/23/EWG
– Electro-magnetic compatibility
89/336/EWG.
Fig. 19

1.6.3 Before start-up

• Check that the bowl lock ring has


been firmly tightened.
• The "O" marks on bowl bottom or
bowl top and on the lock ring must
be aligned.

Fig. 20

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Westfalia Separator
Mineraloil Systems GmbH 19

• The bowl must rotate in clockwise


direction (see arrow on frame or sol-
ids collector).

Fig. 21

• The separator may only be operated


with protection devices conforming
to EN 294.
Equip solid and liquid discharges
accordingly.

Fig. 22

• Check that the lubrication and cool-


ing systems are serviceable.

Fig. 23

• Check whether the supervisory


equipment is operational and the
correct limit values are adjusted.
• When hoods, concentrate collectors
and vessels are pressurized, e.g. by
– inert gas,
– cooling,
– steam sterilization etc.
the pressures stated on the name-
plate must not be exceeded.

Fig. 24

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Westfalia Separator
20 Mineraloil Systems GmbH

• Check that the product lines are set


to operation.
• Regularly check hoses for signs of
ageing.
• Check sight glasses for mechanical
damage.
• Replace damaged parts by recondi-
tioned or new parts.

Fig. 25

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Westfalia Separator
Mineraloil Systems GmbH 21

1.6.4 Starting

• Refer to chapter “operation”.


• Note nameplate. The values for
– bowl speed,
– density of the heavy liquid,
– density of the solids (centrifugally
dry)
are maximum values and must not
be exceeded.

Fig. 26

• Wear ear protection.

Fig. 27

In case of frequency converter


operation:
• Do not under any circumstances
manipulate the frequency converter
to exceed the permissible bowl
speed (see nameplate).
• The separator may only be operated
with an independent device for
speed limiting.

Fig. 28

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22 Mineraloil Systems GmbH

• Do not feed product which is cate-


gorised as explosive.
• The separator must not be used in
areas where explosion protection is
required.
Note::
This is except for separators equipped
for operation in explosion-hazarded
areas.

Fig. 29

• The separator may be fed with in-


flammable product only when being
inert-gas blanketed.
• The oxygen level has to be kept be-
low limit of inflammability by means
of an appropriate inert gas.

Fig. 30

• When processing products harmful


to persons, observe the pertinent
safety regulations.
• Refer to the safety data sheet of the
product.
• Wear protective clothing.

Fig. 31

When unusual noises or vibrations oc-


cur on the separator:
• Immediately shut down the separa-
tor with filled bowl via “emergency-
off”.
• Never trigger a bowl ejection!
• Evacuate the room.
• Do not re-enter the room until the
centrifuge has come to a standstill.

Fig. 32

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Mineraloil Systems GmbH 23

Only in case of hot operation:


• Product-contacting parts such as
– pipes and hoses,
– hood,
– solids catcher
reach temperatures over 80 oC
(176 oF).

Fig. 33

• The bowl is not allowed to run with-


out liquid supply for more than 15
minutes, as otherwise it would result
in overheating of the bowl material.

Fig. 34

1.6.5 Shut-down and »Emergency-Off«

• For shut-down refer to the chapter


"operation".

Fig. 35

When using centrifuges in potentially explosive areas ("ex" design):


• Pay attention to section 1.7.5.

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Westfalia Separator
24 Mineraloil Systems GmbH

1.6.6 Maintenance and repair


Unfavourable operating conditions may require shorter maintenance intervals.
The factors listed below are unfavourable because they either attack the sepa-
rator material directly or impair the lubrication/cooling system:
• aggressive product (chemical or physical)
• high product temperature
• product with grease decaying properties
• environment: temperature, dust and vapours

Particularly highly stressed parts such


as
• bowl lock ring,
• bowl bottom,
• bowl top and
• other bowl parts with a large outer
diameter
must be regularly checked to ensure
safe, reliable and efficient operation.

Fig. 36

Timely maintenance and replacement of worn or damaged machine parts is es-


sential for safe operation of the machine.

Maintenance and repair work may only be carried out by the customer to the ex-
tent as described in this instruction manual.

Maintenance and repair work not described in this manual may only be
carried out by the manufacturer or by "repair shops" authorized by the
manufacturer.
We, therefore, recommend in your own interest to have your separator in-
spected by our service engineers at regular intervals. Such inspections will keep
your separator working reliably and prevent undesirable shut-downs.

Prior to carrying out any work on


the separator and on electrical plant
components:
• ensure that the separator is at a
standstill,
• switch off all electrical appliances
via the main switch,
• secure installation against unin-
tended re-starting with locking de-
vices.

Fig. 37

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Mineraloil Systems GmbH 25

• Do not loosen any part, nor carry


out any maintenance or repair
work before the bowl has come to
a standstill.
Check for standstill as described
under “Bowl”.

Fig. 38

• Do not climb onto or stand on the


machine or parts of the machine.
• Make provision for and use a sturdy
working platform.

Fig. 39

• Place dismantled machine parts on


a suitable base, e.g. rubber mat.
• Take steps to prevent machine parts
from overturning and rolling away.

Fig. 40

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26 Mineraloil Systems GmbH

• Do not heat bowl parts with the


naked flame.
• Bowl parts must never be welded.
This also applies for hood and
solids collector parts of steam-
sterilizable separators.
• Even during cleaning the bowl parts
the temperature must not exceed
100 °C (212 °F).

Fig. 41

• Load-carrying equipment such as


lifting devices for
– bowl or distributor,
– chains etc.
may only be used for work routines
as described in this instruction man-
ual.
• Do not use damaged or incomplete
load carrying equipment.

Fig. 42

• All load suspension devices have to be checked for completeness and for
possible damage at least once a year.
• In addition, when using load suspension devices and hoists, the applicable
legislation and safety rules have to be strictly observed.

• Collect dripping oil to prevent dan-


ger of slipping or product infection.
• When handling waste oils note:
– They can be injurious to health,
depending on their chemical
composition.
– Waste oil must be disposed of in
accordance with local regulations.

Fig. 43

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1.7 Explosion protection

• Strictly adhere to the prevailing local


rules and regulations for operating
in potentially explosive areas.
An area is "potentially explosive"
when there is (or must be expected)
an explosive atmosphere in such a
volume that specific preventive
measures concerning design, con-
struction, and the use of centrifuges
are required.

Fig. 44

• The operation of centrifuges in "zone 0" areas, i.e. where a dangerous


explosive atmosphere is prevailing continuously or for long periods or
frequently, is not permitted!
• Operation of the centrifuges in
– areas of “zone 1”, i.e. in areas in which dangerous explosive atmosphere is
occasionally present,
– areas of “zone 2”, i.e. in areas in which dangerous explosive atmosphere
are rarely and briefly present,
is only admissible when the centrifuge is equipped for use in explosion-
hazarded areas.
• Only units designed for application in "ex" zones are allowed to be operated in
potentially explosive areas.
• All the electric apparatus of the centrifuge/plant, i.e. motor controls, valve con-
trols, electric heaters, heater control units, electrically operated valves must
be protected accordingly or, if in standard design, must be installed in a sepa-
rate room outside the explosion-hazarded area.
• In the area close to the centrifuge, take the preventive measures provided
under "primary" explosion protection” (ventilation, etc.).

• Feed the centrifuge only with prod-


uct according to the order specifica-
tion.

Fig. 45

• For carrying out repair or maintenance work on the centrifuge installed in a


potentially explosive area, be sure only to use special ignition-preventing
tools.

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• Before using the supplied standard tools in potentially explosive areas, check
the environment of the centrifuge for an explosive atmosphere.

1.7.1 Classification of the centrifuge / plant


The centrifuge/plant complies with the requirements of Group II, Equipment
Category 3 in accordance with the Directive 94/9/EG. The respective tempera-
ture class is specified in the technical documents.

1.7.2 Obligations of the operator


The operator
• must assess the explosion risks and carry out the zone classification.
• must ensure that the centrifuge/installation is correctly erected and tested be-
fore commissioning.
• is responsible for the safety aspects of his centrifuge/installation.
The correct and proper condition of the centrifuge/installation must be main-
tained by regular testing and maintenance.

1.7.3 Before operating the centrifuge in potentially explosive areas


• Read and follow the instructions given in the manual for the Inert gas control
unit!
• Carry out voltage equalization.
• Fill the siphons.
• Purge the hood and drive spaces of the machine with inert gas.
• Fill the sealing chamber and the hood and drive chambers with inert gas, up
to operating pressure (to be checked on the pressure gauge!).
The operating pressures depend on the machine type and can be read in the
machine-specific installation diagrams.
• Check for tightness in compliance with the machine specifications.

1.7.4 Operation of the centrifuge in potentially explosive areas


• Keep the centrifuge inert-gas blanketed during operation.
• Safe operation of the centrifuge can be assured by maintaining a slight inert-
gas overpressure at any point in the gas-tight housing. This is to prevent oxy-
gen from penetrating inside the housing.
However, make sure not to exceed the max. permissible inner pressure of the
centrifuge housing. .

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1.7.5 Shut-down and »Emergency-Off«

• For shut-down refer to the chapter


"operation".

Fig. 46

After shut-down of the machine and when the bowl has stopped rotating, the in-
ert-gas supply must remain in operation until cooling-down to room tempera-
ture.
Otherwise a vacuum will form while the gas volumes in/around the machine are
cooling down. This vacuum will cause oxygen to be sucked into the centrifuge.
A deflagration or an explosion might happen.

1.7.6 Standards and guidelines


The following standards, guidelines and regulations must be observed when us-
ing equipment in explosion-hazarded areas:

• Directive 94/9/EG (ATEX 95)


Equipment and protective systems for correct usage in explosion-hazarded
areas.
This Directive describes fundamental safety requirements and test proce-
dures for application outside of explosion-hazarded areas, which, however,
with regard to explosion hazards, are necessary for the safe operation of
equipment and safety systems or contribute to it.

• Directive 1999/92/EG (ATEX 137)


Protection of safety and health of the employees when working in explosion-
hazarded areas.
This Directive is directed at the operator and contains, among other things,
the necessary specifications and definitions for zone classification required for
assessment.

• EN 1127-1
Explosive atmospheres – explosion protection – Part 1 Fundamentals and
methodology

• EN 50 014
General provisions

• EN 50018 or IEC 60 079-1


Electrical apparatus for explosion-hazarded areas – flameproof enclosure “d”

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Basic principle:
Parts which can ignite an explosive atmosphere are incorporated in a housing
which, in the event of an explosion of an explosive mixture, withstands the
pressure and which prevents transfer of the explosion to the atmosphere sur-
rounding the housing.
Main application:
Switching devices and switchboards, control switches and display units, con-
trol systems, motors, transformers, heating devices, lamps

• EN 50019 or IEC 60 079-7


Electrical apparatus for explosion-hazarded areas – type of protection “e”
Basic principle:
Here, additional measures are implemented in order to increase the safety
margin to prevent the possibility of inadmissibly high temperatures and the
occurrence of sparks and arcs in the inside or at the outside of components of
electrical apparatus which do not otherwise occur in normal operation.
Main application:
Terminal and connector boxes, control boxes for fitting ex-components which
have a different type of protection and lamps.

• EN 50020 or IEC 60 079-11


Electrical safety for explosion-hazarded areas – intrinsically safe “i”.
Basic principle:
The apparatus used in explosion-hazarded areas contain only intrinsically
safe circuits. A circuit is intrinsically safe when no spark and no thermal effect
which occur under defined test conditions (which include normal operation
and certain error conditions) can cause ignition of a certain explosive atmos-
phere.
Main application:
Measuring and control technology, communication technology, sensors, ac-
tuators.

• EN 60079-10 or VDE 0165 – Part 101


Electrical apparatus for explosion-hazarded areas -
Part 101 “Classification of the explosion-hazarded areas”

• EN 60079-14 or VDE 0165 – Part 1


Electrical apparatus for explosion-hazarded areas -
Electrical installations in explosion-hazarded areas

• EN 60079-17 or VDE 0165 – Part 10


Electrical apparatus for explosion-hazarded areas -
Part 10 “Testing and maintenance of electrical installations in explosion-
hazarded areas”

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1.8 Corrosion
Corrosion can also affect bowl parts made of stainless steel. This corrosion can
be flat-spread or pit- or crack-shaped and merits special attention.
Corrosion on stainless steel bowl material should be examined thoroughly and
documented.
Flat-spread corrosion can usually be measured (reduction of wall thickness)
Pit- or crack-shaped corrosion cannot be measured without the risk of damage.
At the initial stage pit-shaped corrosion is generally caused by chlorine ions.
Depending on the stressing of the part, pit-shaped corrosion can result in crack-
shaped corrosion.

Possible formation of pit-shaped cor-


rosion.

Fig. 47

Such pittings can only be investigated by a materials expert.


In case of crack-shaped corrosion attack with or without superposed flat-spread
and pit-shaped corrosion on main bowl components, the machine must be
shut down immediately.
Contact your nearest Westfalia Separator representative for a thorough exami-
nation.

Pittings
Pittings which are close together or
form a linear pattern can signify crack
formation beneath the surface.
Such pittings should be investigated
by a materials expert.

Fig. 48

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1.9 Erosion
Erosion is caused by solid particles in the process liquid.
These solid particles grind marks into the surfaces with which they come into
contact.
The following factors favour the occurrence of erosion:
• hard solids particles
• high throughput capacities
The first signs of erosion should be carefully observed and documented. Ero-
sion can deepen rapidly, thereby weakening the bowl material.
Contact your nearest Westfalia Separator representative for a thorough exami-
nation. Information on the nature of the damage can be provided by photos,
plaster casts or lead molds.

Fig. 49

The surfaces most susceptible to erosion are:

1) the bottom of the distributor, the rising channels and the ribs,
2) the centripetal pump (cavitation),
3) all surfaces in the area of the solids discharge ports,
4) the nozzles.

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Signs of erosion which you should


immediately report to your nearest
Westfalia Separator representative:
• The bottom of the erosion mark has
a radius smaller than 1 mm (large
notch effect).
• The depth of erosion mark exceeds
1 mm (0.04 inch) at the deepest
point.

Fig. 50

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34 Mineraloil Systems GmbH

1.10 The health hazards involved when handling heavy oils and lube oils

As a result of the deterioration in quality of fuel oils, the danger has arisen that the heavy oils used on
board contain greater amounts of substances injurious to health. These include:
- polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons,
- lead compounds,
- chemical residues.
An increased amount of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons is also present in used lube oils (waste oils).
The health hazards for the engine room staff depend to a large extent
• on the concentrations of the dangerous substances,
• the ambient air (inhalation of oil vapours/oil mist),
• the intensity and duration of the contact with the skin or mucous membrane.

Possible short-term effects:


• headaches,
• dizziness,
• nausea,
• itching or burning of the skin,

Possible long-term effects:


• allergic reactions, especially skin allergies,
• festering inflammation of the skin pores (oil-acne),
• damage to the central nervous system after inhalation over a long period,
• skin cancer caused by direct skin contact over a long period,
• Lung cancer or cancer of the digestive organs after inhalation over a long period
(not certain as the causes are difficult to separate from the effects of smoking and alcohol).

1.10.1Code of practice and personal protective measures

• Avoid skin contact with heavy oils or lube oils if possible!


- Wear suitable protective gloves.
- Apply a protective ointment to the skin (e.g. ointment no. 76), especially if no protective gloves are
worn!
• Avoid breathing in oil vapours if possible!
• If possible, improve the air circulation in the room!
Fully open the air regulation flaps in the outlets of the air supply ducts in the centrifuge and filter area.
• Wash affected areas of skin frequently and thoroughly!
Apply protective ointment to the skin!
• Personal hygiene is of the utmost importance!
• Change dirty overalls regularly!
• Exercise special care when carrying out maintenance work on and cleaning heavy oil and lube oil cen-
trifuges and filters!

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2 Machine description

2.1 Dimensioned drawing of the separators OSC 30-0136-066 and


OSC 30-0196-066..................................................................................36
2.2 Dimensioned drawing of the separator OSC 30-91-066 .......................38
2.3 Dimensioned drawing of the separator OSC 30-91-566 .......................40
2.4 General ..................................................................................................42
2.5 OSC …-0136-… and OSC …-0196-…..................................................42
2.5.1 Separator with water content monitoring system (WMS) for fuel oil
treatment (design -0136-) ......................................................................44
2.5.2 Separator with sludge space monitoring system (SMS) for fuel oil
treatment (design -0136-) ......................................................................45
2.5.3 Separator with sludge space monitoring system (SMS) for lube oil
treatment (design -0196-) ......................................................................46
2.5.4 Separator with WMS/SMS for lube oil treatment (design -0196-) ......... 48
2.6 OSC …-91-… ........................................................................................49
2.7 Main components of the separator ........................................................52
2.8 Operating principles of the separator .................................................... 54
2.8.1 Operating principles of the bowl ............................................................ 54
2.8.2 Operating principles of the hydraulically controlled sliding piston ......... 56
2.8.3 Operating principles of the centripetal pump ......................................... 58
2.8.4 Operating principles of the sensing liquid pump.................................... 58
2.8.5 Operating principles of the gear ............................................................58
2.8.6 Operating principles of the centrifugal clutch......................................... 59
2.9 Regulating ring (only for OSC . . .-91-. . .) .............................................60
2.9.1 Determining the size of the regulating ring with the aid of the
diagram ..................................................................................................60
2.9.2 Determining the regulating ring by experiment......................................62
2.10 Technical data .......................................................................................64

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2.1 Dimensioned drawing of the separators OSC 30-0136-066 and OSC 30-0196-066
• Refer to the installation guidelines for further information.

The complete bowl can then be


transported over adjacent separa-
tors of the same type.

Flowmeter

Centre of gra-
Fastening of the separa- vity
tor for shipboard opera- Solenoid valve block for filling,
tion displacement and operating wa-
ter

Water discharge
Operating water discharge
Solids discharge

Product feed

Product discharge

Filling, displacement and operating


water feed

Fastening of separator
for onshore operation Water discharge
Operating water dis-
charge

Solids discharge

The separator foundation must not have contact with foundations of other units (e.g. auxiliary diesel
engine, pumps) to avoid damage to ball bearings.

These dimensions must be adhered to!


Do not discharge residuals into public waters!

Fig. 51 Subject to modification – Refer to project-specific dimensioned drawing!

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Centre of gravity

Water discharge
Pressure switch („self-thinker“) Operating water discharge
2/2-way solenoid valve (water discharge)
Solids discharge

Product feed

Filling, displacement and op-


erating water feed

Product discharge
Discharge by the inbuilt centripetal pump)

Operating side
2/2-way solenoid valve (circuit)
Water sensor
Pressure switch (product dis-
charge)

These dimensions must be adhered to!


Do not discharge residuals into public waters!

Fig. 52 Subject to modification – refer to the project-specific dimensioned drawing!

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2.2 Dimensioned drawing of the separator OSC 30-91-066


• Refer to the installation guidelines for further information.

The complete bowl can then be


transported over adjacent separa-
tors of the same type..

Flowmeter

Solenoid valve block for filling,


displacement and operating
water

Fastening of the separator


for shipboard operation

Water discharge
Operating water discharge

Solids discharge

Product feed

Product discharge Filling, displacement


and operating water
feed

Water discharge
Operating water dis-
charge

Fastening of the separator


for onshore operation

Centre of gravity
Solids discharge

The separator foundation must not have contact with foundations of other units (e.g. auxiliary diesel
engines, pumps) to avoid damage to ball bearings.

These dimensions must be adhered to!


Do not discharge residuals into public waters!

Fig. 53 Subject to modification – Refer to the project-specific dimensioned drawing!

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Mineraloil Systems GmbH 39

Centre of gravity

Water discharge
Operating water discharge

Solids discharge

Product feed

Filling, displacement and op-


erating water feed

Product discharge
Discharge by the inbuilt centripetal pump)

Operating side
Pressure switch (product dis-
charge)

These dimensions must be adhered to!


Do not discharge residuals into public waters!

Fig. 54 Subject to modification – Refer to the project-specific dimensioned drawing!

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40 Mineraloil Systems GmbH

2.3 Dimensioned drawing of the separator OSC 30-91-566


• Refer to the installation guidelines for further information.

The complete bowl can then be


transported over adjacent separa-
tors of the same type.

Flowmeter

Inert gas

Centre of gravity

Inert gas Solenoid valve block for filling,


displacement and operating
water

Fastening of the separator


for shipboard operation
Frame vent

Water discharge
Operating water discharge
Solids discharge

Product feed

Product discharge

Filling, displacement and


operating water feed

Water discharge
Operating water discharge

Fastening of the separator


for onshore operation

Centre of gravity Solids discharge

The separator foundation must not have contact with foundations of other units (e.g. auxiliary diesel
engines, pumps) to avoid damage to ball bearings.

These dimensions must be adhered to!


Do not discharge residuals into public waters!

Fig. 55 Subject to modification – Refer to the project-specific dimensioned drawing!

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Vibration pickup

Schwerpunkt

Water discharge
Operating water discharge

Solids discharge

Product feed

Filling, displacement and


operating water feed

Product discharge
Discharge by the inbuilt centripetal pump

Operating side
Pressure switch (product dis-
charge)

These dimensions must be adhered to!


Do not discharge residuals into public waters!

Fig. 56 Subject to modification – Refer to the project-specific dimensioned drawing!

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The machine described in this manual is a high-speed centrifugal separator with self-cleaning bowl
briefly called ”separator”.

2.4 General
The separators of the C generation are equipped with a soft-stream feed system
for gentle product treatment. This results in optimum separating efficiency and
higher specific capacities.
The patented HydroStop system enables controlled bowl ejections at full bowl
speed.
"Purification" is the separation of liquid mixtures consisting of two liquid compo-
nents with simultaneous separation of the solids contained in the liquids.
"Clarification" is the separation of solids from a liquid.
Centrifugal separation technology requires that the product components
– can be mechanically separated,
– have different densities and
– are not emulsified.

2.5 OSC …-0136-… and OSC …-0196-…


The separators OSC …-0136-… and OSC …-0196-… with UNITROL system
• are equipped with a self-cleaning disk-type bowl,
• are used for clarification and separation in fuel and lube oil treatment plants.
– Fuel oils with a density of 1.01 g/ml.
– Lube oil with a density up to a density of 0.92 g/ml with simultaneous water
content and sludge space monitoring.
• The separators work without regulating rings.
The separators with the UNITROL system have two inbuilt monitoring functions:
• WMS - (water content monitoring system)
• SMS (sludge space monitoring system)
The most important part of the separator is the bowl. Depending on the applica-
tion, the bowl in version -0136- can be converted:
• as a clarifier/separator bowl (WMS) or
• as clarifier bowl with self-thinker system (SMS).
Converting the clarifier/separator bowl to a clarifier bowl with self-thinker system
and vice versa is possible in just a few easy steps (see fig Fig. 57 or Fig. 58).

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Clarifier/separator bowl (WMS)


The two holes in the inclined side of
the separating disk must be open!
• Unscrew the threaded pins.

Fig. 57

Clarifier bowl with self-thinker


system (SMS)
The two holes in the inclined side of
the separating disk must be closed!
• Screw in the threaded pins.
• Secure the threaded pins with Loc-
tite 241.

Fig. 58

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2.5.1 Separator with water content monitoring system (WMS) for fuel oil
treatment (design -0136-)

Fig. 59 Water content monitoring system (WMS) for fuel oil treatment

1 Dirty oil feed 10 Control unit


2 Clean oil discharge 11 Sensing liquid pump
3 Displacement water 12 Centripetal pump (clean oil)
4 Pressure switch (clean oil) 13 Separating disk
5 Conductivity sensor 14 Dirty water discharge
6 Pressure switch 15 Solids holding space
(no function with WMS) 16 Sludge discharge
7 Solenoid valve circuit 17 Operating water discharge
8 Solenoid valve water discharge 18 Operating water feed
9 Partial flow 19 Solenoid valve block
20 Control holes (open!)
The fuel oil is conveyed to the separator by a separate pump or a built-in pump.
The clarified clean oil is discharged (2) under pressure by centripetal pump (12).
The bowl is automatically opened and closed for desludging at full bowl speed
by means of a remote controlled solenoid valve 19 in the operating water line.
The opening time of the solenoid valve is up to 3 seconds.
The partial flow (9) diverted from the bowl via the separating disk (13) and the
sensing liquid pump (11) is monitored by a conductivity sensor (5).
When the sensor registers water, the solenoid valve (8) opens and the water is
discharged through the dirty water outlet (14). The separator functions as a puri-
fier.
When the conductance alters due to oil flow, solenoid valve (8) closes and sole-
noid valve (7) opens intermittently. The partial flow (9) is then recycled into the
feed (1). The separator functions as a clarifier.
The control and monitoring unit (10) ensures unmanned operation.

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2.5.2 Separator with sludge space monitoring system (SMS) for fuel oil
treatment (design -0136-)

Fig. 60 Sludge space monitoring system (SMS) for fuel oil treatment

1 Dirty oil feed 11 Sensing liquid pump


2 Clean oil discharge 12 Centripetal pump (clean oil)
3 Displacement water 13 Separating disk
4 Pressure switch (clean oil) 14 Dirty water discharge
5 Conductivity sensor 15 Solids holding space
(no function with SMS) 16 Sludge discharge
6 Pressure switch 17 Operating water discharge
7 Solenoid valve circuit 18 Operating water feed
8 Solenoid valve water discharge 19 Solenoid valve block
9 Partial flow 20 Control holes (closed!)
10 Control unit 21 Throttle
The SMS for fuel oil treatment is used for clarification in two-stage fuel oil
treatment.
The fuel oil is fed to the clarifier by the discharge centripetal pump of the up-
stream purifier.
The clarified clean oil is discharged (2) under pressure by centripetal pump (12).
The bowl is automatically opened and closed for desludging at full bowl speed
by means of a remote controlled solenoid valve (19) in the operating water line.
The opening time of the solenoid valve is up to 3 seconds.
A small volume of liquid is diverted via separating disk (13) as a partial flow (9).
It is conveyed by the sensing liquid pump (11) to the pressure switch (6) and re-
cycled into the feed (1) via a throttle (21).
When the sensing liquid inlet becomes blocked with water or solids accumula-
tion in the sludge space (15), the pressure switch (6) sends a pulse to the con-
trol unit (10). The automatic ejection program is initiated.
The complete treatment system is monitored by this control system.

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2.5.3 Separator with sludge space monitoring system (SMS) for lube oil
treatment (design -0196-)

Fig. 61 Sludge space monitoring system (SMS) for the lube oil treatment

1 Dirty oil feed 11 Sensing liquid pump


2 Clean oil discharge 12 Centripetal pump (clean oil)
3 Displacement water 13 Separating disk
4 Pressure switch (clean oil) 14 Dirty water discharge
5 Conductivity sensor 15 Solids holding space
(no function with SMS) 16 Sludge discharge
6 Pressure switch 17 Operating water discharge
7 Solenoid valve circuit 18 Operating water feed
8 Solenoid valve water discharge 19 Solenoid valve block
9 Partial flow 20 Control holes (open!)
10 Control unit 21 Throttle
The SMS for lube oil treatment is used for the continuous clarification of diesel
engine lube oil.
The lube oil is conveyed to the separator by a separate pump or a built-in pump.
The product is fed in through a closed line system (1).
The clarified clean oil is discharged (2) under pressure by centripetal pump (12).
The bowl is automatically opened and closed for desludging at full bowl speed
by means of a remote controlled solenoid valve (19) in the operating water line.
The opening time of the solenoid valve is up to 3 seconds.
A small volume of liquid is diverted via separating disk (13) as a partial flow (9).
It is conveyed by the sensing liquid pump (11) to the pressure switch (6) and re-
cycled into the feed (1) via a throttle (21).
Before separation, the sludge space (15) is partially filled with water (3). The
dirty oil is then fed in through feed (1).
During the separation process, solids and water are separated from the oil and
collect in solids holding space (15). When the water reaches the control holes
(20), the partial flow (9) is interrupted. The pressure falls off and the pressure
switch (6) transmits a pulse to the control unit (10).

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Mineraloil Systems GmbH 47

The automatic ejection program is initiated through displacement.


The control and monitoring unit (10) ensures unmanned operation.

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2.5.4 Separator with WMS/SMS for lube oil treatment (design -0196-)

Fig. 62 WMS/SMS for lube oil treatment


1 Dirty oil feed 11 Sensing liquid pump
2 Clean oil discharge 12 Centripetal pump (clean oil)
3 Displacement water 13 Separating disk
4 Pressure switch (clean oil) 14 Dirty water discharge
5 Conductivity sensor 15 Solids holding space
(no function with SMS) 16 Sludge discharge
6 Pressure switch 17 Operating water discharge
7 Solenoid valve circuit 18 Operating water feed
8 Solenoid valve water discharge 19 Solenoid valve block
9 Partial flow 20 Control holes (open!)
10 Control unit 21 Throttle
The simultaneous water content and sludge space monitoring systems
(WMS/SMS) for lube oil treatment are used for the continuous purification of
diesel engine lube oil.
The lube oil is conveyed to the separator by a separate pump or a built-in pump.
The product is fed in through a closed line system (1).
Before separation begins, the sludge space (15) is filled with water (3).
The clarified clean oil is discharged (2) under pressure by centripetal pump (12).
The bowl is automatically opened and closed for desludging at full bowl speed
by means of a remote controlled solenoid valve (19) in the operating water line.
The opening time of the solenoid valve is up to 3 seconds.
During the separation process, solids and water are separated from the oil
(WMS), water is discharged by the sensing liquid pump (11) through the dirty
water discharge (14).
The sludge space (15) is periodically monitored (SMS). When blockage occurs
as a result of increased solids accumulation, the pressure pulse on pressure
switch (6) is not given and an automatic ejection cycle is initiated via the control
unit.
The control and monitoring unit (10) ensures unmanned operation.

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2.6 OSC …-91-…


The separator OSC …-91-…
• is equipped with a self-cleaning disk bowl,
• is used for clarification and separation in fuel and lube oil treatment plants
(fuel oils up to a density of 0.991 g/ml),
• operates with regulating rings (see section 2.9).
The most important part of the separator is the bowl. depending on the applica-
tion, the bowl can be converted to operate as a
• separator bowl or
• clarifier bowl.
Conversion of the purifier bowl into a clarifier bowl is possible in a few simple
steps (see diagrams).

Purifier bowl
The four control holes in the cen-
tripetal pump chamber cover must
be open!
• Unscrew the threaded pins.

Fig. 63

Clarifier bowl
When assembling the clarifier bowl:
• the smallest regulating ring from
the set furnished (with different inner
diameters) must be fitted.

Fig. 64

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• the centripetal pump chamber cover


for clarifier operation must be used.
• Request the part number of the cen-
tripetal pump chamber cover from
the supplier.

Fig. 65

Operating principles of the separator

Fig. 66
1 Dirty oil feed 9 Separating disk
2 Clean oil discharge 10 Solids holding space
3 Displacement water 11 Dirty water discharge
4 Pressure switch (clean oil) 12 Operating water discharge
5 Regulating ring 13 Sludge discharge
6 Control unit 14 Operating water feed
7 Sensing liquid pump (dirty water) 15 Solenoid valve block
8 Centripetal pump (clean oil)
The fuel or lube oil is conveyed to the separator by a separate pump or a built-in
pump.
The product is fed in through a closed line system (1).
The dirty water is discharged (11) by means of centripetal pump (7).
The clarified clean oil is discharged (2) under pressure by centripetal pump (8).

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The bowl is automatically opened and closed for desludging at full bowl speed
by means of a remote controlled solenoid valve (15) in the operating water line.
The opening time of the solenoid valve is up to 3 seconds.
The control and monitoring unit (6) ensures unmanned operation.

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2.7 Main components of the separator

Fig. 67

1 Frame
2 Gear
3 Bowl
4 Centripetal pump
5 Hood
6 Motor (option)

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2.8 Operating principles of the separator

General
The separator bowl determines the field of application for which the separator is
used. The general operating principle of a separator is explained first before de-
scribing the bowl in greater detail.
Liquid mixtures or liquid-solid mixtures can be separated
– in the gravity field of a settling tank or
– in the centrifugal field of a separator
provided that the product components have different densities.
Since the centrifugal field of a separator is considerably more effective than the
gravity field of a settling tank, separation in a separator is a great deal faster
than separation in a settling tank.

2.8.1 Operating principles of the bowl

Fig. 68

1 discharging clarified liquid


2 Sediment
3 incoming contaminated liquid

Purifier bowl
Splitting a liquid mixture consisting of a light and heavy phase, e.g. oil-water,
into its components takes place in the separator bowl in a disk stack.
The disk stack consists of a large number of conical disks positioned on top of
one another. Each disk is provided with spacers so that precisely defined inter-
spaces are formed between the individual disks.

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The complete separation space therefore consists of a large number of parallel


chambers of low height. This produces very small radial sedimentation paths for
the product.
The solids
• collect on the upper wall of each interspace and
• slide down into the solids holding space.
The smooth disk surfaces facilitate sliding of the solids and hence self-
cleaning of the disks.
The components of the liquid mixture (light and heavy phase) are separated in
the separation space.

Clarifer bowl
The clarifier bowl is used when solids are to be separated from a liquid.
The operating principles of the clarifier bowl differ from those of the separator
bowl only in that
• the discharge for the heavy liquid is hermetically sealed.
Only solid/liquid clarification is carried out.

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2.8.2 Operating principles of the hydraulically controlled sliding piston

A B
Fig. 69 The self-cleaning bowl

A Separation – Bowl closed


B Ejection – Bowl open

1 Light component discharge 8 Closing liquid discharge


(centripetal pump) 9 Opening liquid discharge
2 Displacement water supply 10 Heavy component discharge
3 Product feed 11 Solids ejection ports
4 Solids holding space 12 Operating liquid feed
5 Solids discharge (bowl) 13 Injection chamber
6 Sliding piston 14 Operating liquid discharge
7 Annular piston

In the rotating bowl the incoming, rotating operating liquid (usually water) gener-
ates a high centrifugal pressure. This pressure is utilised for actuating the annu-
lar piston and sliding piston, which closes and opens the bowl.
The sliding piston and the annular piston
• are located inside the bowl bottom as can be seen in the diagram,
• rotate with the same angular velocity as the other bowl parts,
• are axially movable.

Closing the bowl


After start-up of the separator, the shut-off device for operating liquid is operated
with the aid of the control unit.
The operating liquid
• flows into the injection chamber of the bowl bottom and
• from there through feed holes into the closing chamber.
This initiates closing of the bowl.
The annular piston
• moves into closed position.

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The liquid pressure in the closing chamber


• raises the sliding piston,
• presses the sliding piston against the gasket of the bowl top and
• closes the bowl.

Opening the bowl (ejection)


The shut-off device for operating liquid is opened with the aid of the control unit.
The operating liquid
• flows first into the injection chamber and
• from there into the opening chamber.
The annular piston
• rises and
• empties the closing chamber.
The sliding piston
• moves downwards and
• opens the ejection ports in the bowl bottom for the separated solids.

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2.8.3 Operating principles of the centripetal pump


The centripetal pump discharges the separated liquid under pressure.
The operating principles of the centripetal pump can be compared with that of a
centrifugal pump.
In case of the centrifugal pump
• the impeller fitted with inclined vanes rotates in a stationary casing;
• the liquid to be pumped flows from the inside to the outside through impeller
vane channels.

The reverse is the case with the cen-


tripetal pump:
• it is fixed to the hood of the separa-
tor;
• its disc, which is provided with
channels, is immersed in the liquid
rotating with the bowl.

Fig. 70

The liquid is peeled off by the centripetal pump and flows into its spiral channels
from outside, its kinetic energy being converted into pressure energy which is
capable of discharging the liquid under pressure.
At a low backpressure the depth of immersion of the centripetal pump is small. It
can, however, be increased by throttling the valve in the discharge line. By this
means it is possible to obtain
– a good liquid seal,
– an air- and foamfree product,
– a higher backpressure.

2.8.4 Operating principles of the sensing liquid pump


The operating principles of the sensing liquid pump is identical to the centripetal
pump.
The sensing liquid pump conveys the sensing liquid to the monitoring system.

2.8.5 Operating principles of the gear


The separator is driven by a standard motor, type B5.
Power transmission to the bowl spindle is effected via a centrifugal clutch to the
worm wheel shaft and from there via a worm gear where the worm wheel is the
driving member and the worm the driven member. Simultaneously the mounted
gear pump is driven by the worm wheel shaft via a safety clutch.

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2.8.6 Operating principles of the centrifugal clutch


The centrifugal clutch
• gradually brings the bowl to its rated speed,
• eliminating premature wear on gear parts and on the motor.
The starting current and the acceleration time can be regulated by the number
of clutch shoes inserted.
For further details refer to sect. 4.8 - Centrifugal clutch.

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2.9 Regulating ring (only for OSC . . .-91-. . .)

Function of the regulating ring (explained using the example of oil purifica-
tion)
Efficient dewatering of water-containing oils is only possible when the bowl is
correctly adjusted to the difference in densities between oil and motor.
For this reason, the regulating ring must be selected from the furnished set of
regulating rings (with different inner diameters) whose inner diameter corre-
sponds to the difference in density between the oil and water.
The inner diameter of the regulating ring to be selected can be determined from
the diagram or by experiment. The general rule of thumb is:
• narrow regulating ring for heavy oil,
• wide regulating ring for light oil.

2.9.1 Determining the size of the regulating ring with the aid of the
diagram
(using oil purification as an example)
The diagram can be used to determine
– the inner diameter of the regulating ring and,
– if desired, the density of the oil
for a given separating temperature, provided that the density of the oil is known
at a temperature between 15 oC and 90 oC.

Example

Given:
– Density of oil at 20 oC ρoil 20 °C = 0,90 kg/dm3
– Separating temperature t = 70 oC

To be determined:
– Inner diameter of regulating ring d = ?
o
– Density of oil at 70 C ρoil 70 °C = ?

Determined:
– Inner diameter of the regulating ring
d = 110 mm
according to the diagram
– Density of oil at 70 oC
ρoil 70 °C = 0,852 kg/dm3
according to the diagram

If no regulating ring with the determined inner diameter is available, a smaller


ring can be machined to the required size. Before doing that, however, check by
experiment whether the regulating rings furnished with the separator are ade-
quate for optimum dewatering.

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Separating temperature

ρ Water

ρ Oil

Separating temperature

Fig. 71 Diagram for determining the regulating ring

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2.9.2 Determining the regulating ring by experiment


(explained using the example of oil purification)
The next smallest regulating ring is always chosen to avoid emulsification.
When the regulating ring is too wide
– the water discharging through the water outlet will contain oil.
When the regulating ring is too narrow
– emulsification will occur or
– the oil discharging through the clean oil outlet will contain water.
The water may look milky or dirty. The coloration comes from the washing of the
oil.
In the bowl, a separation zone is formed between the light and heavy phases
whose centre is the separating line.
After opening the bowl, the position of the separating zone can be recognised
by the almost always visible separating line between water and oil on the under-
side of the separating disk.

Correctly selected regulating ring


• The separating line between water
and oil is at the outer edge of the
variable disks.

Effect:
– The discharging clean oil is free of
water.
– The discharging water is free of oil.

Fig. 72

Regulating ring too wide


• The separating line between water
and oil runs
too wide – far outside the disks and
– too close to the outer edge of the
separating disk.
Effect:
– The discharging clean oil is free of
water.
– The discharging water contains oil
or
– oil breaks the water seal.
Fig. 73

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Regulating ring too narrow


• The separating line between the liq-
too narrow uid components does not pass at
the outer edge of the disks but fur-
ther inwards.

Effect:
– The discharging clean oil contains
water.
– The discharging water is free of oil.

Fig. 74

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2.10 Technical data


Subject to modification!
The process data are in the sales documents.

Bowl
Solids holding space (total) 4 dm3

Speed 7 500 min–1


- for densities of the product up to
(see nameplate)
1.05 kg/dm3 (at 15 oC) and
- for densities of the separated solids up to
1.4 kg/dm3
Speed for higher densities contact the factory

Starting time approx. 4 – 7 min

Run-down time (without braking) 90 min

Run-down time (with braking) approx. 7 min

Centripetal pump
Output (depending on medium) max. 16 000 l/h

Pressure head 2 – 3 bar

Standard operating water specification

Suspended matter max. 10 mg/l

Particle size max. 50 μm

Hardness:
– up to 55 oC separating temperature < 12o dH
– above 55 oC separating temperature < 6o dH
To convert the hardness values stated use the following equation:
1° dH = 1.79 ° fH = 1.25 ° eH = 17.9 ppm CaCO3

Chlorine ions < 100 mg/l

pH 6.5 – 7.5

Motor
Power rating 50 Hz 11,5 kW

60 Hz 13 kW

Speed 50 Hz 1 455 RPM

60 Hz 1 745 RPM

Design IM B5

Enclosure IP 55

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50/60 Hz
Gear
approx. 4 l
Oil filling

Oil quality see section 4.2.3

Weights
Separator (without motor, without pump)) 960 kg

Bowl 198 kg

Three-phase AC motor 123 kg

Gear pump (depending on size) 11 – 20 kg

Prestrainer (depending on pump output) 8 – 26 kg

Capacity (see sales documents)


The capacity of the separator depends on the
• viscosity,
• temperature,
• density,
• degree of contamination,
• water content and
• the desired degree of purity of the product.

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3 Operation

3.1 Technical information.............................................................................68


3.1.1 Separation .............................................................................................68
3.1.2 Make-up water .......................................................................................68
3.1.3 Notes on separation with the UNITROL system....................................69
3.1.4 General information on bowl ejection .................................................... 69
3.2 Before start-up ....................................................................................... 71
3.2.1 Before the first start-up ..........................................................................71
3.2.2 Before every start-up .............................................................................71
3.3 Starting the separator ............................................................................72
3.4 Monitoring of operation ..........................................................................73
3.5 Setting the separation time ....................................................................74
3.5.1 Mathematical calculation ....................................................................... 74
3.6 Ejecting the bowl....................................................................................75
3.7 Shutting down the separator..................................................................76
3.8 Trouble shooting ....................................................................................77
3.8.1 Trouble shooting ....................................................................................77
3.8.2 Bowl faults .............................................................................................80

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3.1 Technical information


Take note of the following sections:

3.1.1 Separation
The best separation efficiency is attained with very low-viscous products.
The separator works economically at the capacities and separating tempera-
tures stated by us.
In the case of deviating products
– see sales documents or
– consult the factory.
When an oil pre-heater is used, a thermostat must be fitted. The temperature of
the feed product must be displayed on a screwed-in thermometer.

3.1.2 Make-up water

Lube oil separation Make-up water, i.e. for instance the dropwise
addition of water throughput the entire separat-
ing time.
This practice was commonplace in the past;
however with today’s high detergent oils (HD =
Heavy Duty) it is now the exception and should
only be carried out after consulting the oil
manufacturer.
Heavy fuel oil separation Make-up water, i.e. for instance the continuous
addition of wash water up to 10 % by vol.
This is accepted practice in fuel treatment for
onshore power plants with gas turbines.

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3.1.3 Notes on separation with the UNITROL system


The centrifuges with UNITROL system are provided with two basic monitoring
systems:
– Water content monitoring system - WMS
– Sludge space monitoring system - SMS

Fuel oil treatment WMS and SMS


Lube oil treatment SMS

• Select the desired operating mode on the control unit.


• Set the separating time on the control unit.
• Start the separator (see 3.2).

3.1.4 General information on bowl ejection


The bowl is ejected automatically at full speed during the program sequence.
The time at which the ejection is triggered is
• determined by the preset separating time (WMS)
or
• by the solids level in the bowl, if:
– SMS was selected on the control unit,
– the sludge space is full before the separating time has elapsed.
For determining the separating time see 3.5.

Ejection mode
• The centrifuge can be operated in total or partial ejection mode.
When treating products containing sticky and viscous solids the total ejection
mode is strongly recommended.
In the case of solids that are easy to discharge, it does not matter which mode
is selected.

Standard version:
One can choose between the total ejection mode or a large partial ejection
unless otherwise specified. Contact the factory if you have different needs.

Ejection cycle (using fuel oil treatment as an example - WMS)


1. Separating time has elapsed.
2. Product feed valve is closed.
3. Displacement water displaces the fuel oil to the clean oil side.
4. Operating water opens and closes the bowl hydraulically at full bowl
speed.
5. Waiting time for speed recovery.
6. Product valve is opened.
7. Separating time resumes.

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Displacement
• When separating, the loss of feed liquid unavoidable during ejection can be
reduced to a minimum by displacing the feed liquid with water before sludge
ejection takes place (especially important when processing valuable feed liq-
uid).
• The duration of the displacement liquid supply has to be determined by ex-
periment.
• If the displacement time is too long, water will discharge through the light liq-
uid outlet.
• If the displacement time is too short, part of the valuable feed liquid will re-
main in the bowl and then be lost during solids ejection.
• Displacement of the light liquid can also be accomplished by throttling the
valve in the discharge line for heavy liquid.

Flush ejection
If the solids are firmly stuck to the wall and cannot be ejected
– due to an excessively long dwell time in the bowl or
– due to the solids properties,

• either the separating time must be shortened or


• a flush ejection must be carried out after a total ejection by filling the bowl with
water or product and emptying it again.

Program control
• „Displacement", „ejection" and „flush ejections" at precisely defined intervals
are best carried out with the automatic control unit.
• The clean oil discharge and water discharge can be monitored.
• Faults can be signalled optically or acoustically.

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3.2 Before start-up


• Note:
– Safety precautions in chapter 1.
– Instruction manual of the corresponding control unit.
– Feed only product that conforms to the specifications on the nameplate.
– Process-related deviations are possible (refer to project-specific data!).

3.2.1 Before the first start-up


• Check that
– the machine is correctly assembled.
– the hoses and hose pipes are undamaged and connected (see section
4.2.2).
– the gear chamber is filled with oil in accordance with section 4.2.3.
– the bowl height and centripetal pump play are correct (see section 4.7).
– the brake is released by turning the handle clockwise (if fitted).
– the bowl can be rotated by hand.
– the hex head screws on the hood are tight (see 4.4).
– the handle connection piece is tightly bolted to the centripetal pump (see
4.4).
– the feed and discharge lines are connected (see 4.4).
• Fill a little oil into the suction socket of the gear pump (if fitted) to prevent the
pump from blocking.

3.2.2 Before every start-up


• Check that
– the gear chamber is filled with oil in accordance with section 4.2.3.
– the brake is released by turning the handle clockwise (if fitted).
– the bowl can be rotated by hand.
– the hex head screws on the hood are tight (see 4.4).
– the handle connection piece is tightly bolted to the centripetal pump (see
4.4).
– the feed and discharge lines are connected (see 4.4).

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3.3 Starting the separator


• See section 3.2.2.
• Purifier:
– Open the shut-off valve in the product feed line.
• Switch on the motor.
Compare the current and starting time with the diagram (section 4.1.4) until
the bowl reaches the speed specified on the separator nameplate after
approx. 4 – 7 minutes.
• Purifier:
– Switch on the oil preheater after switching on the motor!
• Close the bowl hydraulically:
– Briefly open the shut-off valve for operating liquid.
• Open the stop valve in the product discharge.
• Switch on the control unit.
• Check that
– the operating mode selected on the control unit corresponds to the valve
positioning in the system.
• Start the program.
• After the feed valves have opened automatically
– set the backpressure in the product discharge to approx. 1.5 bar;
– adjust the desired throughput capacity;
– when necessary, correct the backpressure in the product discharge.
• Check discharges for sludge and dirty water; there must be no oil flow!
• Check the backpressure in the self-thinker control system. It should be 2 bar.

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3.4 Monitoring of operation


The machine is monitored largely by the separator control.

Operations to be carried out regularly:


• On your daily round, especially during the first 1500 operating hours, pay at-
tention to the following:
– Oil level
– Temperatures
– Pressures
– Leakage
– Vibrations
– Current consumption
– Starting time
– Hoses and hose pipes
• Keep to the maintenance schedule (see 4.2.1)!
• Inspection
We recommend having the separator checked regularly by our specialists.
These checks help to
– maintain the operating safety of the machine and
– avoid unplanned downtime.

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3.5 Setting the separation time


When using time-dependent automatic control programs, accurate setting of the
separation time (time between ejection cycles) is only possible if the throughput
capacity and solids loading in the feed remain constant. If this is not the case, it
may be necessary to correct the settings during operation.
The separating time depends on
• the preselected operating mode (partial or total ejection mode),
• the solids loading in the feed,
• the consistency of the solids,
• the effective solids space volume in the bowl,
• the separator throughput.
Given constant conditions, the separating time can be determined by calcula-
tion.
The following times have proven appropriate in practice (examples):

Product Total ejection Partial ejection


HFO 2 h to max. 4 h 1h
MDO 6h 3h
LO mild 6 h to max. 8 h 3h
LO HD 2 h to max. 4 h 1h

3.5.1 Mathematical calculation


Example for mathematical calculation of the separating time:

Given: Solids content (1) p = 0.05 %


Solids holding space volume V = 1,5 l
Solids holding space given 75 % utilisation V' = 1,13 l
(1) o
Throughput capacity V = 2 000 l/h
Wanted: Separating time t = ? min

The separating time to be set is calculated as follows:

V’ 1,13
t = ——— • 60 • 100 = —————— • 6 000 = 67,8 min = 1,1 h
V° • p 2 000 • 0.05

(1)
Solids content and throughput capacity must be determined on site or taken from
the order specification.

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3.6 Ejecting the bowl

Automatic operation

• Initiate ejection program by pressing the key ”Program 1”:


– The product feed is closed.
– Displacement
– Bowl ejection
– Speed recovery
• The product valve opens again.

Hand operation (in the case of unscheduled shut-down)

• Cut off the product feed to the separator:


– Close the product valve using the manual override.
• Eject the bowl:
– Open the operating liquid valve using the manual override for approx. 2 –
3 seconds.
• Speed recovery
– Wait for approx. 20 – 30 seconds.
• Separating mode
– Open the product valve using the manual override.

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3.7 Shutting down the separator


• Switch off the preheater (if installed).
– Continue to feed product for a few minutes since the preheater continues to
heat for a short time.

Automatic operation

• End the separation program with the key "program 0"


– Two total ejections are performed automatically.

Hand operation (in the case of unscheduled shut–down)

• Close the product feed:


– Close the product valve using the manual override.
• Eject the bowl: See section 3.6.

• Close the discharges.


• Close the feed for operating water, filling and displacement water.
• Switch off the motor.
• Switch off the feed pump (if installed).
• Close the stop valve in the suction side of the feed pump (if installed).

Danger to life through high-speed rotating separator parts!


• Do not loosen any part of the separator before the bowl has come to a stand-
still.
The run-down time of the bowl is 90 minutes after switching off the motor
(without braking!).

Bowl standstill is indicated by standstill


of the revolution indicator.

Fig. 75

• Danger of injury through very hot separator parts!


When carrying out maintenance work, there is a danger of injury through hot
separator parts (separating temperatures of 70 to 100 oC (158 – 212 oF).)

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3.8 Trouble shooting


The following tables are an aid for locating and eliminating faults.
If assembly operations have to be carried out refer to the section "Maintenance
and Repair".

3.8.1 Trouble shooting

Fault Possible causes Remedial action

The bowl does not come up Brake (if fitted) is applied. Release brake by turning the handle
to rated speed or takes too clockwise.
long to do so.
Motor is incorrectly connected. Check connection.
Friction surfaces of clutch shoes are Wipe dry friction surfaces.
oily.
Do not use benzene, tri-
chlorethylene or any other
solvent!
The clutch shoe linings are worn. Renew the clutch shoes.
Insufficient number of clutch shoes. Increase the number of clutch shoes.
Bowl is too high or too low and is Adjust the correct bowl height.
grinding against the centripetal pump.
Liquid or dirt has collected in the upper Check the operating water discharge.
section of frame and is braking the Liquid must flow off freely.
bowl.
Clean inside of upper section of frame.
Clamp plate is not tight enough, the Firmly tighten the long hex head
worm wheel is sliding on the worm screws on the worm wheel alternately
wheel shaft. and evenly.
The bowl speed drops during Friction surfaces of clutch shoes are Wipe dry friction surfaces.
operation. oily.
Do not use benzene, tri-
chlorethylene or any other
solvent!
The motor speed drops during opera- Check motor and line voltage.
tion.
Clamp plate is not tight enough, the Firmly tighten the long hex head
worm wheel is sliding on the worm screws on the worm wheel alternately
wheel shaft. and evenly.
The bowl reaches the rated Too many clutch shoes are used. Reduce the number of clutch shoes.
speed too fast (in less than 4
Make sure that the clutch shoes are
minutes). The starting current
evenly spaced. See section 4.8.
of the motor is hence inad-
missibly high.

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Fault Possible causes Remedial action

Uneven run of the centrifuge. Bowl is out of balance for the following For pos. 1 -4:
reasons: • Shut down separator.
• Apply brake (if fitted).
• Close the product feed and dis-
charge.
• Bowl must not be emptied as
otherwise the vibrations occurring
during shut-down will intensify.

If bowl leaks,
• Completely open the water supply.
1. The separated solids have depos- Clean bowl.
ited unevenly in the bowl.

2. Bowl has not been correctly as- Assemble bowl properly.


sembled or parts of different bowls
(if plant has several separators)
have been interchanged.

3. The tension in the disk stack has Check that the bowl
slackened. lock ring is screwed
on tight enough.

CAUTION:
A loose lock ring can en-
danger life!
Check number of disks.
4. Bowl parts are damaged. Send bowl to factory for repair.
Do not carry out your own
repairs!
Do not weld or solder as
this would weaken the bowl!
Neck bearing springs are fatigued or Replace the neck bearing springs.
broken.
Cup springs or pressure springs in the Fit new cup springs or pressure
bottom bearing are broken. springs.
Bowl is too low in the frame. Adjust the correct bowl height.
Ball bearings are worn. Replace damaged bearings.
ATTENTION!
Use only high-tolerance ball bearings
(see parts list).

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Fault Possible causes Remedial action

Uneven run of the centrifuge Gear parts are in poor condition due to Thoroughly clean gear chamber.
(cont'd). Replace the worm wheel complete
1. normal wear,
and worm spindle together (never in-
dividually).
Be sure to pay attention to section
"Fitting the worm wheel and worm
wheel shaft".
2. premature wear as a result of: Fill in new oil.
Consider changing the oil more often.
a) oil shortage 1

b) oil too thin 1


c) metal abrasives in the lube oil
because
– oil too thin,
– oil not changed in time,
– gear chamber not clean
d) the two gear parts not replaced
together,

e) inrush of water because Operating water data:


– Pressure 2 – 5 bar
– Volume flow min. 2 500 l/h (gauge
the capacity by litres) ≅ 1,4 l in
2 secs
– Shut-off device for operating When separator is at standstill, the
liquid was open for a pro- shut-off device must
longed period when the • always be closed and possibly
separator as at standstill. • be secured by a second shut-off
device.
(1) Usually recognisable by the blue tempering
colour of the gear parts.

Fault Possible causes Remedy


Feed pump does not prime Feed pump is not operational. Check radial packing ring in pump.
(if fitted). Check pressure relief valve; re-adjust
if necessary.
Suction lines are blocked or leak. Clean or seal the suction lines.
Check foot valve!
Pre-strainer is clogged or leaky. Clean the pre-strainer.
Replace gasket in housing cover.

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80 Mineraloil Systems GmbH

3.8.2 Bowl faults

Fig. 76 Bowl and operating water feeding system

1 Gasket (bowl top) 12 Gasket (bowl bottom)


2 Gasket (bowl top) 13 Bowl bottom
3 Gasket (sliding piston) 14 Gaskets (annular piston)
4 Gasket (annular piston) 15 Drain hole
5 Gasket (closing chamber bottom) 16 Annular piston
6 Drain hole 17 Closing chamber bottom
7 Feed hole 18 Sliding piston
8 Gaskets (closing chamber bottom) 19 Bowl top
9 Gasket (closing chamber bottom) 20 Solenoid valve block
10 Operating water feeding system 21 Shut-off valve
11 Gasket (water chamber bottom) 22 Strainer

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Mineraloil Systems GmbH 81

Fault Possible causes Remedial action


The bowl does not close. Holes 6 or 7 or 15 in the bowl bottom Clean holes and injection chamber.
are blocked or
the injection chamber is dirty.
A rim of dirt has deposited beneath Dismantle and clean the bowl.
the sliding piston.
Gaskets 3, 4 or 5 are damaged or Replace gaskets.
their edges are frayed (due to abra- Replace only the damaged
sion as a result of the up and down polyamide gasket 4 (see
motion of the sliding piston). section 4.3.8)!
The bowl does not close Gasket 1 in the bowl top is damaged. Replace damaged gasket (see
properly. 4.3.9).
Sealing edge of sliding piston is Contact the factory.
damaged.
The bowl does not open or The operating water capacity is too Check line pressure,
not properly. low. increase if necessary.
Operating water data:
- Pressure 2 – 5 bar (with open
valve)
- Volume flow min. 2 500 l/h (gauge
the capacity by litres) ≅ 1,4 l in
2 secs

Strainer in operating water line is Clean strainer.


dirty.
Gasket in operating water line is Replace gasket in the operating wa-
damaged. Part of the operating water ter line.
is lost.
The operating water line has become Clean or replace operating water
constricted due to dirt accumulation line.
or damage. Insufficient operating wa-
ter is entering the injection chamber.
The operating water shut-off device Replace shut-off valve.
does not open properly.
Opening pulse for operating water Set 3 seconds.
too short.

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82 Mineraloil Systems GmbH

Fig. 77 Bowl and operating water feeding system

1 Gasket (bowl top) 12 Gasket (bowl bottom)


2 Gasket (bowl top) 13 Bowl bottom
3 Gasket (sliding piston) 14 Gaskets (annular piston)
4 Gasket (annular piston) 15 Drain hole
5 Gasket (closing chamber bottom) 16 Annular piston
6 Drain hole 17 Closing chamber bottom
7 Feed hole 18 Sliding piston
8 Gaskets (closing chamber bottom) 19 Bowl top
9 Gasket (closing chamber bottom) 20 Solenoid valve block
10 Operating water feeding system 21 Shut-off valve
11 Gasket (water chamber bottom) 22 Strainer

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Mineraloil Systems GmbH 83

Fault Possible causes Remedial action


The bowl does not open or Dry dirt or rubber particles have de- Clean bowl parts.
not properly. (con'd) posited: Replace damaged gaskets.
– between the guides of the closing Grease guides (see 4.2.4 - lubrica-
chamber bottom and annular pis- tion schedule).
ton or
– between annular piston and bowl
bottom or
– between sliding piston and bowl
bottom.
The closing chamber is dirty. Dismantle bowl.
Clean closing chamber.
Gasket 1 of polyamide has a loose fit Replace polyamide gasket (see
in the groove of the bowl top. 4.3.9).
Product seeps into the gasket groove
and presses the gasket out of the
groove while the sliding piston moves
downwards, so that there is no gap
for solids ejection.
The bowl does not empty The operating water capacity is too Check line pressure, increase if nec-
completely. Solids remain in low. essary.
the bowl. Operating water data:
- Pressure 2 – 5 bar (with open
valve)
- Volume flow min. 2 500 l/h (gauge
the capacity by litres) ≅ 1,4 l in
2 secs

Bowl was closed too soon. Dirt resi- Clean bowl.


dues have therefore remained in the Leave the shut-off device for operat-
bowl which have accumulated more ing liquid open for about 2 seconds.
and more and hardened during a When required, carry out flush ejec-
long separation time. tions after the ejection.
The pressure in the disk stack has Add a spare or compensating disk.
slackened or is too low because not Straighten deformed disks or replace
enough disks have been fitted. The if necessary.
disks have consequently deformed.

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84 Mineraloil Systems GmbH

Fig. 78 Bowl and operating water feeding system

1 Gasket (bowl top) 12 Gasket (bowl bottom)


2 Gasket (bowl top) 13 Bowl bottom
3 Gasket (sliding piston) 14 Gaskets (annular piston)
4 Gasket (annular piston) 15 Drain hole
5 Gasket (closing chamber bottom) 16 Annular piston
6 Drain hole 17 Closing chamber bottom
7 Feed hole 18 Sliding piston
8 Gaskets (closing chamber bottom) 19 Bowl top
9 Gasket (closing chamber bottom) 20 Solenoid valve block
10 Operating water feeding system 21 Shut-off valve
11 Gasket (water chamber bottom) 22 Strainer

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Mineraloil Systems GmbH 85

Fault Possible causes Remedial action


Gasket 1 in the bowl top Bowl was closed too soon. Dismantle and clean the bowl.
wears too quickly. Solids particles were pressed into the
gasket in the bowl top because the
sliding piston moved up too soon.
The product contains abrasive solids. Remove the abrasive solids by in-
stalling a strainer.
The bowl opens after a long The operating liquid in the closing Check the operating valve and con-
separation time. chamber has diminished during a trol unit.
long separating time (evaporation
etc.).
The bowl opens during Time pulse for the operating water in- Adjust operating-water impulse.
separation. jection is too long.
The bowl does not close or The bowl was not thoroughly cleaned Before removing
open properly after a long- before a long-term standstill of the – the closing-chamber bottom,
term shut-down of the sepa- separator. Scale has deposited and – the sliding piston and
rator. dried out. – the annular piston
– between closing-chamber bottom dislodge the dried-up scale with citric
and annular piston or acid in the gaps
– between annular piston and bowl – between closing-chamber bottom,
bottom or sliding piston and annular piston
– between sliding piston and bowl or
bottom. – between sliding piston and bowl
bottom.
Dismantle and thoroughly clean the
bowl.
The discharging product is Dirt of very high density has collected Clean the distributor neck.
not clean because the bowl in the distributor neck (e.g. rust from
is overflowing. tanks and lines). This partially blocks
the feed which discharges as over-
flow.

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86 Mineraloil Systems GmbH

2042-9001-203 / 1206
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Mineraloil Systems GmbH 87

4 Installation - Maintenance - Repair

4.1 Installation of the separator ...................................................................88


4.1.1 Transporting the separator ....................................................................89
4.1.2 Installing the separator – VARIANT I...................................................90
4.1.3 Installing the separator – VARIANT II..................................................91
4.1.4 Motor......................................................................................................92
4.1.5 Direction of rotation of the bowl .............................................................94
4.1.6 Speed and starting time of the bowl ......................................................95
4.2 Maintenance and lubrication..................................................................97
4.2.1 Maintenance schedule...........................................................................98
4.2.2 Hoses and hose pipes .........................................................................101
4.2.3 Lubrication ...........................................................................................102
4.2.4 Lubrication Chart .................................................................................106
4.2.5 Table of lubricating oils ........................................................................108
4.2.6 Comments on table of lubricating oils for separators from
Westfalia Separator .............................................................................109
4.2.7 Wear to gear ........................................................................................110
4.3 Bowl .....................................................................................................112
4.3.1 Dismantling the bowl............................................................................114
4.3.2 Cleaning the bowl ................................................................................128
4.3.3 Cleaning the frame ..............................................................................129
4.3.4 Cleaning the strainer and the operating water feeding system ........... 129
4.3.5 Important instructions ..........................................................................130
4.3.6 Assembling the bowl............................................................................132
4.3.7 Assembling the clarifier bowl (only for OSC ...-91-...) .........................147
4.3.8 Replacing the polyamide gasket in the annular piston ........................ 148
4.3.9 Replacing the polyamide gasket (bowl top).........................................156
4.4 Closing the hood..................................................................................158
4.5 Important instructions for fitting and removing the gear ......................160
4.6 Vertical gear parts................................................................................162
4.6.1 Removing the vertical gear parts.........................................................164
4.6.2 Fitting the vertical gear parts ...............................................................170
4.7 Height adjustment................................................................................175
4.7.1 Bowl height ..........................................................................................175
4.7.2 Centripetal pump clearance.................................................................177
4.7.3 Neck bearings......................................................................................179
4.8 Motor and centrifugal clutch ................................................................180
4.8.1 Removing the motor ............................................................................181
4.8.2 Before fitting the motor ........................................................................182
4.8.3 Fitting the motor...................................................................................183
4.8.4 Removing the clutch shoes..................................................................184
4.8.5 Fitting the clutch shoes ........................................................................185
4.8.6 Fitting the clutch driver.........................................................................186
4.9 Removing the gear pump and pump coupling.....................................187
4.10 Horizontal gear parts ...........................................................................190
4.10.1 Removing the worm wheel ..................................................................192
4.10.2 Fitting the worm wheel.........................................................................194
4.11 Removing the clutch pulley and worm wheel shaft .............................196
4.11.1 Fitting the worm wheel shaft and clutch pulley ....................................198
4.11.2 Fitting new radial packing rings ...........................................................198
4.12 After assembling the gear....................................................................199
4.13 Final checks after assembling the separator .......................................199
4.14 Before a long-term shut-down of the separator ...................................200
4.15 Standard tools......................................................................................202

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88 Mineraloil Systems GmbH

4.1 Installation of the separator


• Refer to the corresponding dimensioned drawing in the chapter “Ma-
chine description”.
• For further information see installation guidelines.

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4.1.1 Transporting the separator

• Prevent accidents by using suitably rated hoists for transport and in-
stallation.

• Always transport the separator without installed bowl!

• For special tools, see section Parts list.

• Attach the transport ropes


– Thread through the eye bolts and
– hang them into the load hook of
the hoist as illustrated.
Wind one piece of rope twice
round the hook to prevent the
ropes from slipping.

• Make sure that the ropes do not


damage any machine components.

• Do not use the eye bolt of the mo-


tor to suspend the separator.

• Make sure the machine touches


down gently.

Fig. 79

2042-9001-203 / 1206
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90 Mineraloil Systems GmbH

4.1.2 Installing the separator – VARIANT I

A B

Fig. 80

A Fastening the separator on a metal foundation (shipboard operation)


B Fastening the separator on a stone foundation (onshore operation)

1 Hexagon nut 5 Rubber cushions


2 Cup springs 6 Lower cap
3 Stud 7 Anchor bolt
4 Upper cap

Tighten the lower hexagon nut


• by hand,
• and then tighten by a further turn
with the aid of an open-ended
wrench,
• and then lock with a second hexa-
gon nut.

Fig. 81

Refer to the installation guidelines for further information.

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4.1.3 Installing the separator – VARIANT II


• Before installing the separator make sure that
– sufficient space is available for operating and dismantling the machine.
– the foundation is not connected to foundations of other vibrating units to
avoid the transfer of vibrations.

• Align separator 1 with feet 2 and


plates 3 on foundation 4.
• Tack plates 3.
• Unscrew screws 5.
• Lift separator with feet (see section
4.1.1).
• Weld plates 3 to foundation 4.
• Place the separator on plates 3 and
• bolt tight with hexagon nuts 5.
• Screw tight hex head screws 6.

Fig. 82

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92 Mineraloil Systems GmbH

4.1.4 Motor

Rated current %

Waiting
Separation Separation

Fig. 83 Start-up diagram (current and speed characteristics)

Separator at at
De- Enclo-
with/witho
sign sure * 50 Hz 60 Hz
ut pump
min–1 min s kW min–1 min–1

IP 55
See name- approx. 4 – IM
3 11,5 ISO 1 455 1 745
plate 7 B5
class
F*

* WS standard

The separator is driven by a three-phase AC motor via a centrifugal clutch.


The specified motor ratings are minimum values which have been specified un-
der consideration of the starting current. Since the current consumption of the
motor drops after start-up, overloading of the motor during operation is not pos-
sible.
The starting time depends on the
– flywheel effect of the bowl,
– number of clutch shoes used,
– condition of the clutch shoes.
The starting current can peak at about 1.8–2 times the rated current (see start-
up diagram). This must be taken into consideration when selecting switches, the
lead-in wire and fuses.
The motor

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– can be started direct on-line,


– is protected against overheating by thermal overload releases or a motor
overheating protection unit.
When using thermal overload releases, the motor has to be protected as fol-
lows:
– during operation by a release set to the rated current and
– during start-up by a second release set to 1.8–2 times the rated current.
The release set to the rated current must be bridged during start-up.
Overheating protection is only possible if PTC thermistors are built into the mo-
tor winding.

Note!
• The temperature feelers must be connected to a commercial tripping device.
• External voltage higher than 2.5 volts must not be applied to the connection
terminals of the temperature feelers.
• When testing for continuity, use an ohmmeter and not a test lamp.

2042-9001-203 / 1206
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94 Mineraloil Systems GmbH

4.1.5 Direction of rotation of the bowl

• Fill the gear chamber with oil up to


the upper mark on the sight glass.
• Switch on motor.

Fig. 84

The bowl must rotate in clockwise direction when looked at from above.

The direction of rotation of the bowl is


correct when the revolution indicator
disk rotates clockwise.

Note:
When the direction of rotation is incor-
rect the motor connections must be
reversed by an authorised specialist.

Fig. 85

In case of frequency converter


operation:
• Before working on the motor,
note that residual voltage may be
present!
• In this connection:
– Read the documentation supplied
by the frequency converter manu-
facturer.
– Have protective measures imple-
mented by suitably qualified per-
sonnel.
Fig. 86

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Mineraloil Systems GmbH 95

4.1.6 Speed and starting time of the bowl

Speed see nameplate


– for densities of the heavy liquidup to max.
1.05 kg/dm3 and
– for densities of the centrifugally dry solids up to
max. 1.4 kg/dm3
approx. 4 – 7 min
Starting time

The bowl speed has been defined so as to take into account the operating
safety of the separator.
If the stated densities are exceeded, consult the factory.

• Check the spindle speed (= bowl


speed) with a hand tachometer:
– before the first start-up,
– after replacing the gear.
• Carry out the check before fitting the
bowl.

The revolution indicator disk indi-


cates whether and in which direction
the bowl is rotating.
The bowl speed is correct when the
revolution indicator disk does the fol-
lowing revolutions:

Motor speed
65 RPM → n = 1 455 RPM
78 RPM → n = 1 745 RPM

Speed deviations up to 5 % are ad-


missible.

Revolution indicator disk

Fig. 87

2042-9001-203 / 1206
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96 Mineraloil Systems GmbH

In case of frequency converter operation:


The frequency converter is equipped with a reliable frequency limitation to pre-
vent operation at inadmissibly high bowl speeds.

• The separator must not be operated


without frequency converter!
• Do not under any circumstances
manipulate the frequency con-
verter to exceed the permissible
bowl speed (see nameplate).
• Check from time to time that
– the bowl speed (see nameplate)
and
– motor frequency (see nameplate
and frequency converter display!)
coincide with the separator speed.
Fig. 88

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Mineraloil Systems GmbH 97

4.2 Maintenance and lubrication

• Special care must be taken when performing maintenance and lubrication operations.
Conscientiously performed maintenance and lubrication operations improve the service life of
the separator.
• In the case of accessories (motor, product pump, preheater, solenoid valve block etc.) the manu-
facturer’s maintenance and lubrication instructions must be observed.

2042-9001-203 / 1206
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98 Mineraloil Systems GmbH

4.2.1 Maintenance schedule


Operations Remark
To assure correct functioning and operating safety,
• in case of non-routine shut-down, see section 3.7 - manual operation.
• pay attention to the following points during servicing:
- Oil level - Leakage - Starting time
- Temperatures - Vibrations - Hoses and hose pipes
Maintenance(1) - Pressures - Current consumption lines (see 4.2.2)
• after 750 operating hours
- 1. Carry out oil change after commissioning. .(2)
• Before assembling, grease the guide and contact surfaces of the main bowl components.(3)
• in the case of frequent starting and stopping of the separator, shaft-driven alternator opera-
tion and in power plants, the condition of the clutch shoes must be checked more often than
stated in this schedule. It is not possible to state a definitive time. We recommend checking
the clutch shoes after 1000 operating hours or after 2 months at the latest.
(2)
every Oil change and When using mineral oil
1,500 operating hours thorough cleaning of the gear chamber
or every 6 months
at the latest
after at the latest
operating after
hours
Clean bowl parts. • Dismantle, clean and check for corrosion.
- Centripetal pump chamber cover,
- Bowl lock ring
- Bowl top,
- Disk stack,
- Sliding piston.
Replace gaskets (bowl and hood). • Use set of spare parts “bowl/hood”
(operation 1 year or 8000 hours). See sec-
tion Parts list.

Note:
• Gasket 415 is used for separator
OSC …-91-… only.

4 000 6 months Check thickness of the clutch shoes(4) and re- New condition of clutch lining
12 000 1 1/2 years place when h = 6 (-0.2) mm
20 000 2 1/2 years
h smaller than 2 mm.
28 000 3 1/2 years
36 000 4 1/2 years Check spindle ball bearings.
44 000 5 1/2 years Re-lubricate motor bearings (if required) • See instructions of motor manufacturer
(2)
Oil change and When using synthetic oil
thorough cleaning of the gear chamber
In case of direct current • Check only after motor or gear replace-
Check the spindle speed (bowl). ment.
• see name-plate
Check the starting time. • See section 4.1.6 and revolution indicator
disk.
Clean strainer in the operating liquid line on
self-cleaning separator.
Clean the strainer at the water pressure re-
ducer (if installed).
Clean filter in suction line of product pump (if
installed).
For OSC …-0136-… and OSC …-0196-…:
Carefully clean the conductivity sensor.

2042-9001-203 / 1206
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Mineraloil Systems GmbH 99

Maintenance(1)
after at the lat- Operations Remark
operating est after
hours
Clean bowl parts. • Dismantle complete bowl.
• Clean all holes, nozzles and chambers of
the hydraulic system.
• The cones of bowl and spindle must be
clean and dry when fitting.
Replace gaskets (bowl and hood). • Use set of spare parts “bowl/hood”
(operation 1 year or 8000 hours). See sec-
tion Parts list.

Note:
• Gasket 415 is used for separator
OSC …-91-… only.

• Replace only the damaged


polyamide gasket 40 (see sec-
tion 4.3.8)!

Clean the inside of the upper section of frame. • Remove bowl.


Replace gaskets and seals (see page 275). • Use set of spare parts "gear"
Replace spindle ball bearings. (operation: 1 year or 8000 hours).
Check thickness of the clutch shoes(4) and replace See section Parts list.
when

8 000 1 year h smaller than 2 mm.


24 000 3 years
New condition of clutch lining h = 6 (-0.2) mm
40 000 5 years
Check thickness of brake lining.
Check ball bearings of worm wheel shaft and re-
place if necessary.
Remove bottom bearing. • Thoroughly clean and check all bottom
bearing parts.
Check the cylindrical pressure springs.
Check the toothing of the worm gear through the • Remove the revolution indicator housing.
inspection port.
Re-lubricate motor bearings (if required) • See instructions of motor manufacturer
Oil change and thorough cleaning of the gear chamber When using synthetic oil (2)
Check bowl height, centripetal pump play and neck • See section 0.
bearing height.
In case of direct current • Check only after motor or gear replace-
Check the spindle speed (bowl). ment.
• See section 4.1.6.
Check the starting time. • See section 4.1.6.
Clean strainer in the operating liquid line on self-
cleaning separator.
Clean the strainer at the water pressure reducer (if
installed).
Clean filter in suction line of product pump (if in-
stalled).
For OSC …-0136-… and OSC …-0196-…:
Carefully clean the conductivity sensor.
(1) The specified maintenance intervals are recommendations which apply only for normal conditions.
Negative operating conditions (e.g. low-grade fuel, excessively high temperature, strong vibrations, frequent starting and stopping of the
separator etc.) can necessitate shorter maintenance intervals.
(2) see section 4.2.4 - Lubrication schedule
(3) see section 4.2.3 - Oil quality and oil change
(4) In the case of frequent starting and stopping of the separator, shaft-driven alternator operation and power plants shorter maintenance in-
tervals are required It is not possible to state a definitive time. We recommend checking the clutch shoes after 1,000 operating hours or
after 2 months at the latest.

2042-9001-203 / 1206
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100 Mineraloil Systems GmbH

Maintenance(1)
after at the lat- Operations Remark
operating est after
hours
Clean bowl parts. • Dismantle complete bowl.
• Clean all holes, nozzles and chambers of
the hydraulic system.
• The cones of bowl and spindle must be
clean and dry when fitting.
Replace gaskets (bowl and hood). • Use set of spare parts "bowl/hood” (opera-
tion: 1 year or 8000 hours). See section
Parts list.

Note:
• Gasket 415 is used for separator
OSC …-91-… only.

• Replace only the damaged


polyamide gasket 40 (see sec-
tion 4.3.8)!
Clean the inside of the upper section of frame. • Remove bowl.
Replace gaskets, radial packing rings and seals • Use set of spare parts "gear"
(see page 277). (operation: 2 years or 16000 hours).
Check thickness of the clutch shoes(4) and replace See section Parts list.
when

h smaller than 2 mm.

16 000 2 years New condition of clutch lining h = 6 (-0.2) mm


32 000 4 years Replace spindle ball bearings.
48 000 6 years Replace ball bearings of the worm wheel shaft.
Check thickness of brake lining.
Remove bottom bearing. • Thoroughly clean and check all bottom
bearing parts.
Check the cylindrical pressure springs.
Check the toothing of the worm gear through the • Remove the revolution indicator housing.
inspection port.
Re-lubricate motor bearings (if required) • See instructions of motor manufacturer
Oil change and When using synthetic oil (2)
thorough cleaning of the gear chamber
Check bowl height, centripetal pump play and neck • See section 0.
bearing height.
In case of direct current • Check only after motor or gear replace-
Check the spindle speed (bowl). ment.
• See section 4.1.6.
In case of three-phase current: • Check only after gear replacement.
Check the spindle speed (bowl). • See section 4.1.6.
Check the starting time. • See section 4.1.6.
Clean strainer in the operating liquid line on self-
cleaning separator.
Clean the strainer at the water pressure reducer (if
installed).
Clean filter in suction line of product pump (if in-
stalled).
For OSC …-0136-… and OSC …-0196-…:
Carefully clean the conductivity sensor.

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Maintenance(1)
after Operations
at the latest Remark
operating
after
hours

Equip the machines with new vibration isolators.


48 000 6 years
We recommend having the machines checked by a WS service engineer.

Legend:
(1) = The specified maintenance intervals are recommendations which apply only for normal conditions.
Negative operating conditions (e.g. low-grade fuel, excessively high temperature, strong vibrations, frequent starting and stopping of
the separator etc.) can necessitate shorter maintenance intervals.
(2) = see section 4.2.4 - Lubrication schedule
(3) = see section 4.2.3 - Oil quality and oil change
(4) = In the case of frequent starting and stopping of the separator, shaft-driven alternator operation and power plants shorter mainte-
nance intervals are required. It is not possible to state a definitive time. We recommend checking the clutch shoes after 1,000 oper-
ating hours or after 2 months at the latest.

4.2.2 Hoses and hose pipes


Replace hose pipes when an inspection reveals one or more of the following de-
fects:
• Damage of the outer layer down to the fabric (e. g. chafe marks, cuts or
cracks).
• Leaky spots.
• Damage to or deformation of the hose fittings.
(Slight surface damage is not a reason for replacement.)
• The hose becomes dislodged from the fitting.
• Corrosion of the fitting diminishing function and strength.

Protective hose 1
• Fit the protective hoses at all con-
tact points to the separator.
• Fit the protective tube along the en-
tire length of the cable tree (contact
points to the machine).
• Adapt the length of the protective
hose.

Fig. 89

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102 Mineraloil Systems GmbH

4.2.3 Lubrication
All bearing points of the separator are splash-lubricated from a central oil bath.
The toothed rim of the worm wheel
• dips into the oil bath,
• sprays all bearing points with oil due to centrifugal force.

MOTOR BEARINGS
The instructions of the motor manufacturer apply for lubricating the motor bear-
ings.

OIL QUALITY (mineral oil)


The gear oil with the designation "Separator lube oil CLP 220" has been tested
by Westfalia Separator AG and satisfies the requirements. It should therefore
preferably be used (see appendix - lube oil table).

Designation as
per DIN 51502 CLP
220
Designation as per ISO 3498 CC 220
Viscosity class SAE 40, 50, 90
o
Viscosity (at 40 C) 220 ± 22 mm2/s (cSt)
Part-No. 0015-0014-080
Disposal must be in accordance with the instructions of the oil manufacturer.

The viscosity classes SAE 40, 50, 90 cover a wider viscosity range than speci-
fied here. However, only oils with the viscosity range specified here may be
used.
If oils with high-pressure additives are used for lubricating our separators, so-
called EP oils (EP = Extreme Pressure), they must not have a corrosive effect
on copper base alloys (see appendix, lube oil table).

If the gear has been run in with a mineral oil, a change-over to synthetic
oil will be required when intending to separate highly aromatic mineral
oils (crude oils, naphtha, etc.).

Do not use mineral automobile gear oils or engine oils.

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OIL QUALITY (synthetic oil)


Use the synthetic gear oil tested by Westfalia Separator AG!

Designation Mobil SHC 630


as per ISO
Viscosity class (ISO) VG 220
Viscosity
- at 40 oC 218 mm2/s
o
- at 100 C 25.9 mm2/s
Viscosity index (VI) 152
o
Density (at 15 C) 0,868
based on polyalphaolefin
Part-No. 0015-0018-200
Disposal must be in accordance with the instructions of the oil manufacturer.

Do not use synthetic automobile gear or engine oils.

Precondition for using synthetic lube oil


• The gear
– must be run in with mineral lube oil (approx. 1500 operating hours).
– must show clearly visible running-in marks.

b = min. 2 – 3 mm

Fig. 90

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Timetable for converting to synthetic lube oil


Running Lubricant
time with
Time oil Status / action
Symbol Description
(h)
Before 1st start- 0 • Fill in oil. Mineral oil
up or CLP according to DIN
after gear re- 220 51517
(1)

placement
Every week • Check oil level.

After 750 operat- 750 • First running-in phase Mineral oil


ing hours complete. CLP according to DIN
• Make first oil change. 220 51517
(1)

Every week • Check oil level.

After 2500 oper- 750 to 1750 If the running-in marks cor- CLP HC Synthetic oil
ating hours at (depending respond to the previous 220
the latest on the ap- diagram, the
pearance of • second running-in phase
the running-in is complete.
marks) • Carry out second oil
change.
Every week • Check the oil level.

After 4000 oper- 1 500 • Flush phase complete. CLP HC Synthetic oil
ating hours at • Carry out third oil 220
the latest change.
Every 4000 op- 4 000 • Standard operation CLP HC Synthetic oil
erating hours or • Oil change 220
every 12 months
(1) Refer to the table of lubricants supplied with the separator.

Synthetic lube oils


ISO Viscosity Density
2 Viscosity o
Viscosity (mm /s) at 15 C on basis of
index VI 3
class o
40 C 100 C
o
(g/cm )
Mobil SHC 630
(WS-Part-No.: VG 220 218 25,9 152 0,868 Polyalphaolefin
0015-0018-200)
Shell
VG 220 220 24,1 135 0,879 Polyalphaolefin
Delima HT 220
Castrol
VG 220 225 26,3 150 0,85 Polyalphaolefin
Alphasyn HG 220
BP
VG 220 227 36 155 0,869 Polyalphaolefin
Enersyn HTX 220
Esso
VG 220 211 24,7 146 0,845 Polyalphaolefin
Teresso SHP 220
Lub Marine (ELF)
VG 220 220 26 150 0,86 Polyalphaolefin
EPONA SA 220

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FILLING IN OIL, OIL LEVEL

Before the first start-up of the separa-


tor
• Fill the gear chamber with oil
through the filling hole at the revolu-
tion indicator.

Fig. 91

Filling quantity approx. 4 l


Minimum oil level up to lower sight glass mark
Maximum oil level up to upper sight glass mark

During operation the oil level must never drop below the lower sight glass mark;
do not forget to top up in good time!

OIL CHECK
• Check the oil level weekly!
• From time to time, undo the oil drain screw and check whether water is con-
tained in the oil bath. If the oil shows a milky colouring (emulsification), re-
place the oil immediately.

OIL CHANGE
• First oil change after about 750 operating hours.
• Subsequently, change the oil after
– 1500 operating hours or 6 months (mineral oil) at the latest.
– 4000 operating hours or 12 months (synthetic oil) at the latest.
• Whenever changing the oil, thoroughly clean the gear chamber with thin-
bodied oil.
• Carefully remove metal particles from the walls and corners.
• Use only lintfree cloth (no cotton waste)!
• Clean the sight glass.
(as time passes a rim can form on the inside of the sight glass which one
might think is the oil level.)

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4.2.4 Lubrication Chart

Fig. 92 Lubrication diagram

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Lubricant Lubrication frequency


Lubri-
Amount of lu-
cating after Lubrication point
bricant
point Designation Designation operating per year
hours

CLP
220
Lube oil
DIN 51502 1 500 5x 4 000 cm3
(mineral)
1 Gear chamber
CC 220
ISO 3498

Lube oil Mobil SHC 630


4 000 2x 4 000 cm3
(synthetic) ISO VG 220

see Pressure surface of clutch


2 Lubricating grease as required apply sparingly
parts list shoe (see section 4.8.5

3 according to instructions of motor manufacturer Motor bearings

Threads and sliding sur-


4 as required
faces of bowl

4.1 4 000 Threads of bowl lock ring


2x
see
5 Lubricating grease as required apply sparingly Threads of fittings
parts list
Manually-operated parts
6 as required
such as lock screws
Neck bearing springs and
7 as required
spring pistons

• Check oil level regularly through sight glass.


• Manual lubrication
• Refer to lubricating oil table in section 4.2.5!

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4.2.5 Table of lubricating oils

Fig. 93

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4.2.6 Comments on table of lubricating oils for separators from Westfalia Separator

Faultless functioning of separators very much depends on the proper type of lubricating oil used, since a
high grade oil, selected to meet all service requirements, will minimize the wear, thus extending the ser-
vice life and increasing the operating safety.
For the lubrication of our separators we recommend to use the oils specified by us since continuous qual-
ity checks are performed by Westfalia Separator. Oils proposed from some firms are not subjected to
these tests.
Therefore, Westfalia Separator cannot give a performance guarantee for those oils.
Be sure to select only high grade solvent refined products.
The specified oil types meet the requirements according to DIN. Under unfavourable operating condi-
tions, e.g. high temperatures, the quality of the oils may be insufficient so that more efficient oils, e.g.
synthetic oils, must be used. If necessary, consult Westfalia Separator.
For the different separator types and oil types the viscosity ranges are specified in the table of lubricating
oils.
Some of the separators mentioned have immersion lubrication. Power is transmitted to a worm wheel
gear with a relatively high tooth load. The operating temperature of the separator exceeds normally 80
o
C. At those temperatures some oils age quickly, so that they have to be changed prematurely.
Be sure not to use lubricating oils with viscosities lower than those specified in the table. Due to the pos-
sibility of the oil film breaking down, oil of too low a viscosity will give insufficient lubrication, resulting in
increased wear. However, oils with a slightly higher viscosity than specified may be used.
Bear in mind that the viscosity groups SAE 30, 40 and 50 (SAE = Society of Automotive Engineers)
cover larger viscosity ranges and be sure to select lubricating oils with viscosities not lower than the
minimum values of the viscosity ranges restricted for the different separator types.
EP oils (EP = Extreme Pressure), i.e. oils with high pressure additives, may only be used if they have no
corrosive effect even in the event of water seeping into the oil sump. Since tests carried through with
various types of standard EP oils have shown that there are great differences in the intended effect of
marked interfacial activity and aggressiveness of EP additives on bronze toothed wheels, EP oils may
only be used if they do not attack bronze.

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4.2.7 Wear to gear

Normal contact surfaces on the tooth


profiles of the worm wheel

Fig. 94

Condition after running in gear

Width on tip of tooth h with even, regu-


lar contact surface in the toothing

Fig. 95

Max. permissible wear to tip of tooth:


1/2 h

Fig. 96

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Inadmissible wear
When the base of the tooth shows
signs of wear,
• replace gear parts.

Fig. 97

Observe the following to attain max. possible service life of the gear:
• Follow the standard maintenance instructions.
• Use approved synthetic lube oils as specified in chapter 4.2.3.
• Regularly check the lube oil level.
• Check the bowl starting time (if necessary, reduce the number of clutch
shoes).
• Avoid external vibrations.
• Assemble and maintain the foundation components as directed.
• Remove the bowl when the separator is shut down for a long period.

Information on gear wear


In the case of short gear service lives caused by
• uneven wear to gear (unbalance),

• Pittings on the contact surfaces of the teeth,

consult Westfalia Separator.

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4.3 Bowl
OSC …-0136-… OSC …-91-…
OSC …-0196-…

Variant I Variant II

Fig. 98 Exploded view of the bowl and centripetal pump

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Pos. Designation
30 (1) Bowl bottom
50 Annular piston
60 Gasket
80 Gasket
100 Gasket
110 Gasket
130 Closing chamber bottom
140 Gasket
160 Gasket
170 Gasket
180 Allen screw
190 Sliding piston
200 Gasket
220 Gasket
240 Spindle screw
250 Gasket
260 (1) Distributor
- Disk stack – variant I
270.1 – Disk
270.2 – Blind disk
Disk stack – variant II
275.1 – Disk
275.2 – Disk
275.3 – Disk
275.4 – Blind disk
280 Separating disk
285 Separating disk
290 Gasket
300 (1) Bowl top
310 Gasket
320 Gasket
330 (2) Lock ring
340 Threaded pin
350 Gasket
360 Centripetal pump chamber cover
370 Gasket
380 Set of regulating rings
390 Gasket
400 Centripetal pump chamber cover
405 Centripetal pump chamber cover
410 Lock ring
420 (2) Water chamber bottom
430 Gasket
440 Gasket
450 Allen screw
500 Centripetal pump
510 Gasket
520 Sensing liquid pump
530 Gasket
540 Gasket
(1) IMPORTANT: This part can only be replaced by a WS service specialist!
The complete bowl must be re-balanced in one of our authorized workshops or in the manufacturer’s plant.
(2) IMPORTANT: This part can only be replaced by a WS service specialist!
A vibration check must be carried out on the machine by a WS service specialist.

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4.3.1 Dismantling the bowl


• Switch off the main switch and lock to prevent restarting.

Danger to life through high-speed rotating parts!


• Do not loosen any part of the separator before the bowl has come to a stand-
still.
The run-down time of the bowl is 90 minutes after switching off the motor
(without braking!).

Bowl standstill is indicated by standstill


of the revolution indicator disk.

Fig. 99

• Danger of injury through very hot separator parts!


When carrying out maintenance work, there is a risk of injury through hot
separator parts (separating temperatures from 70 to 100 oC).
• When fitting and dismantling, avoid damage to the bowl parts through
– precise positioning,
– no diagonal pull!
– selecting the low lifting speed of the hoist.

• Use only intact hoists rated to cope with the load.

• Do not use force to remove or fit parts.

• Treat all bowl parts gently.


– Always place on a rubber mat or wooden pallet.

If a plant has several separators:


• Do not interchange parts of different bowls (danger of imbalance).
The bowl parts are marked with the serial number or the last three digits of
the serial number.
• For tools see section Parts list.

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• Disconnect water feed line 1.

Fig. 100

• Unscrew handle connection piece 1


(left-hand thread) while holding
• Hold the centripetal pump with
socket wrench 2.

Fig. 101

• Unscrew the hex head screws with


washers.

Fig. 102

• Hinge up hood.

Danger of injury by incorrect hing-


ing up of the hood!
• The stirrup must register properly.

Fig. 103

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If necessary (see section 4.2.1):


• Take the gasket out of the hood.

Fig. 104

Only for OSC …-0136-…or


OSC …-0196-…
• Undo the lock ring by lightly striking
the arm of the ring spanner using a
mallet (left-hand thread).

Fig. 105

Only for OSC …-0136-…or


OSC …-0196-…
• Screw the lock ring 1 off by hand
and remove it.
• Press off centripetal pump chamber
cover 2 using a screwdriver.

Fig. 106

Only for OSC …-0136-…or


OSC …-0196-…
• Screw handle connection piece into
the centripetal pump (left-hand
thread).
• Lift off the complete centripetal
pump and centripetal pump cham-
ber cover together.

Fig. 107

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Only for OSC …-0136-…or


OSC …-0196-…
• Screw centripetal pump chamber
lock ring onto bowl top.

Fig. 108

Only for OSC …-0136-…or


OSC …-0196-…
• Position the complete centripetal
pump with centripetal pump cham-
ber cover onto lock ring.
• Position wooden block.
• Detach the sensing liquid pump
from the centripetal pump by striking
lightly with a hammer.

Fig. 109

Only for OSC …-0136-…or


OSC …-0196-…
• Remove the following parts:
– sensing liquid pump 1 with in-
serted gaskets,
– centripetal pump chamber cover 3
with gaskets 2 and
– centripetal pump 4 with inserted
gasket.

Fig. 110

Only for OSC …-0136-…or


OSC …-0196-…
• Unscrew the centripetal pump
chamber cover.

Fig. 111

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118 Mineraloil Systems GmbH

Only for OSC …-91-…


• Undo the lock ring by lightly striking
the arm of the ring spanner using a
mallet (left-hand thread).

Fig. 112

Only for OSC …-91-…


• Screw the lock ring 1 off by hand
and remove it.
• Force off the centripetal pump
chamber cover 2 with gasket by
means of a screwdriver.

Fig. 113

Only for OSC …-91-…


• Screw handle connection piece into
the centripetal pump (left-hand
thread).
• Lift off the complete centripetal
pump, regulating ring and centripe-
tal pump chamber cover together.

Fig. 114

Only for OSC …-91-…


• Screw centripetal pump chamber
lock ring onto bowl top.

Fig. 115

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Only for OSC …-91-…


• Position the complete centripetal
pump with regulating ring and cen-
tripetal pump chamber cover onto
lock ring.
• Position wooden block.
• Detach the sensing liquid pump
from the centripetal pump by striking
lightly with a hammer.

Fig. 116

Only for OSC …-91-…


• Remove the following parts:
– sensing liquid pump 1 with in-
serted gaskets,
– regulating ring 2,
– centripetal pump chamber cover 4
with gaskets 3 and
– centripetal pump 5.

Fig. 117

Only for OSC …-91-…


• Unscrew the centripetal pump
chamber cover.

Fig. 118

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120 Mineraloil Systems GmbH

• Unscrew spindle screw (with fitted


gasket)
– unscrew using a socket wrench
and a commercially available
ratchet (left-hand thread) and
– remove it.

Fig. 119

• Bowl:
– force off the spindle cone with a
jack and
– lift out of the frame with the aid of
a hoist.

Fig. 120

• Clean thread in distributor.


• Screw on compressing device.
• Screw bolt into distributor.

Fig. 121

• Compress the disk stack.

Fig. 122

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• Unscrew two threaded pins from the


bowl lock ring.
• Make sure that the "O" mark is not
covered by the ring spanner.

Fig. 123

• Bolt pin spanner 1 to the bowl lock


ring.
• Firmly tighten the fastening screws
2 of the pin spanner.

Fig. 124

• Screw in the spindle screw (left-


hand thread).

Fig. 125

• Lift off the bowl lock ring with the pin


spanner.

Fig. 126

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• Remove bolt from distributor.


• Remove the bowl top (with fitted
gaskets) with compressing device
and hoist.

• Detach the compressing device


from the bowl top.

Fig. 127

• Remove the separating disk.

Fig. 128

• Screw compressing device in the


distributor neck.

Fig. 129

• Screw out the distributor together


with the disk stack using compress-
ing device and hoist.

Fig. 130

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• Insert the pressure piece.

Fig. 131

• Screw assembling device onto slid-


ing piston.

Fig. 132

• Press off sliding piston.

Fig. 133

• Remove the sliding piston (with fit-


ted gasket) using assembling device
and hoist.

Fig. 134

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• Remove the pressure piece.

Fig. 135

• Turn bowl bottom through 90o using


jack.
• Prevent part from overturning and
rolling away.

Fig. 136

• Undo eight Allen screws.

Fig. 137

• Insert the pressure piece.

Fig. 138

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• Position plate 2 and assembling de-


vice 1.
• Insert assembling device in the bowl
bottom.

Fig. 139

• Screw the assembling device onto


closing chamber bottom as illus-
trated:
– with four washers 1 (8.4x24x2)
and
– with four hex head screws 2 (M
8x55).

Fig. 140

• Install angle 1.
• Press off the closing chamber bot-
tom 2 by turning the spindle.
• Lift out closing chamber bottom 2
(with fitted gaskets).
• Take out angle 1.

Fig. 141

• Screw components 2 - 8
– to mounting plate 1 and
– slide to centre of the bowl in slots.
• Insert assembling device in the
bowl.

Fig. 142

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• Move device 1 in the slots of the


mounting plate outwards.
(Washer 2 engages under the annu-
lar piston.)
• Tighten wing screw 3.

Fig. 143

• Press off the annular piston by turn-


ing the spindle 1.
• Lift out the annular piston (with fitted
gaskets) using hoist.

Fig. 144

• Remove the pressure piece.

Fig. 145

When replacing the gaskets in the


water chamber bottom:
• Turn bowl through 180o (upside
down).
• Unscrew the two Allen screws from
the water chamber bottom.

Fig. 146

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• Water chamber bottom


– press off with a screwdriver and
– remove it.

Fig. 147

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128 Mineraloil Systems GmbH

4.3.2 Cleaning the bowl


It is generally not necessary to dismantle self-cleaning bowls for cleaning after
separation unless
– the nature of the product makes it necessary,
– the separator is to be shut down for a lengthy period (see section 4.14).
• Dismantle and clean the bowl for checking from time to time. See section
4.2.1 - Maintenance schedule.
• Use only a cleaning agent that is approved for the field of application!

• Do not use acid or chloric cleaning agents.


Chlorine attacks stainless steel parts.

• Dissolve dried scale with citric acid.

• For cleaning the individual disks and bowl parts


Do not use metal scrapers and metal brushes!

• Take the gaskets out of the bowl


parts.
• Clean the grooves and gaskets to
avoid corrosion in the grooves.
• Replace damaged, very swollen,
hardened or brittle gaskets immedi-
ately.

Fig. 148

• Clean the small holes for the feed and discharge of the operating liquid with
particular care to ensure trouble-free bowl ejections.

• Clean the distributor between the


ribs with the brush on the inside and
outside.
When the distributor neck is very
dirty, the feed clogs which can cau-
se overflow.

Fig. 149

• Apply a thin coat of grease to the guide surfaces and threads of the bowl
parts after drying (see 4.2.4 Lubrication schedule).
• Reassemble the bowl immediately after cleaning.

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4.3.3 Cleaning the frame

Danger to life through electrical components!


• Never rinse off the motor with a direct water jet.

• Use only a cleaning agent that is approved for the field of application!

• Do not use acid or chloric cleaning agents.


Chlorine attacks stainless steel parts.

• Dissolve dried scale with citric acid.


• Clean the inside of the upper section of the frame from time to time:
To do this:
– Refer to the maintenance schedule (section 4.2.1),
– dismantle the bowl (section 4.3.1).

• Place a cloth over the spindle.


When the bowl is not fitted, make
sure the no cleaning agent pene-
trates into the gearbox via the spin-
dle, rendering the gear oil unserv-
iceable.

Fig. 150

4.3.4 Cleaning the strainer and the operating water feeding system
• The strainer and the operating water feeding system must be cleaned de-
pending on the quality of the operating water and overall load. See section
4.2.1 - Maintenance schedule.
• Use citric acid in case of furring.
• Thoroughly clean the parts with water.

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4.3.5 Important instructions

CAUTION: Danger of imbalance!


When the bowl has not been correctly assembled or is inadequately cleaned,
forces can be produced in the high-speed rotating bowl which endanger the op-
erating safety of the separator!
Therefore, the cleaning instructions (section 4.3.2) and assembling instructions
(section 4.3.6) must be exactly followed.

Pay particular attention to the following:

• Before assembling the bowl, check to be sure that the guide and contact sur-
faces of the bowl are clean.

• Grease the guide surfaces as specified in the lubrication schedule (see 4.2.4).

• When fitting the bowl parts, make


sure that the "O" marks on all parts
are aligned.
(Only then will the parts fit correctly
over arresting pins and guide ribs).

Fig. 151

• Avoid damage to bowl parts when fitting and removing by


– precise positioning,
– no diagonal pull!
– selecting the low lifting speed of the hoist.

• Use only suitably rated, intact hoists.

• Do not use force when removing or fitting parts.

• If the plant has several separators,


be sure not to interchange parts of
different bowls (danger of imbal-
ance).
The parts are marked
– with the serial number or
– the last three digits of the serial
number.

Fig. 152

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• Thoroughly clean the gasket


grooves of the individual bowl parts
and apply a thin coat of grease.
• After fitting check that
– the gaskets are not twisted,
– the gaskets are evenly positioned
in the groove.

Fig. 153

• For special tools, see section Parts list.


• For standard tools, see section 4.15.

Replacing the four-lip rings or square rings


• Check gasket.

ATTENTION:
If both sealing surfaces of the gasket show signs of wear or if they are hardened
and brittle,
– replace the gasket.

Before fitting the new gasket


• stretch the gasket and
• oil lightly with lube oil.

1 Four-lip ring
2 Square ring

Fig. 154

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4.3.6 Assembling the bowl

• Pay special attention to sections 4.3.2 and 4.3.5


• For dimensions of the parts see 4.3 - exploded view.

When replacing the gaskets in the


water chamber bottom:
• Insert gaskets 1 and 2 in the water
chamber bottom.
• Turn bowl bottom through 180o (up-
side down).
• Place water chamber bottom on the
bowl bottom.
• Screw in the two Allen screws 3
holding the water chamber bottom
and bowl bottom together tight.
Torque: 43 Nm

43 Nm

Fig. 155

• For replacing the polyamide gasket


2 see section 4.3.8.
• Insert gaskets 1 in annular piston.
• Grease guide surfaces as specified
in the lubrication schedule (see
4.2.4).

Fig. 156

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• Insert gaskets 1 and 2 in the closing


chamber bottom.
• Do not yet insert a gasket in gasket
groove 3.
• Grease guide surfaces as specified
in the lubrication schedule (see
4.2.4).

Fig. 157

• Insert the closing chamber bottom 2


in annular piston 1.

Fig. 158

• Insert gasket 3 in the closing cham-


ber bottom.

Fig. 159

• Insert gasket 1 in the groove in the


bowl bottom.

Fig. 160

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• Grease bowl bottom.

Fig. 161

• Insert the pressure piece.

Fig. 162

• Screw the plate and assembling de-


vice onto closing chamber bottom
as illustrated:
– with four washers 1 (8.4x24x2)
and
– with four hex head screws 2 (M
8x55).
• Install the closing chamber bottom
and annular piston in the bowl bot-
tom using hoist.
• The "O" marks must be aligned.

Fig. 163

• Lower the closing chamber bottom


by turning the spindle counter-
clockwise.
• Pay attention to correct positioning!

Fig. 164

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• Unscrew and lift out device.

Fig. 165

• Remove the pressure piece.

Fig. 166

• Turn bowl bottom through 90o using


jack.
• Prevent part from overturning and
rolling away.

Fig. 167

• Screw in the eight Allen screws by


hand.

Fig. 168

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• Tighten the eight Allen screws to


140 Nm.

Fig. 169

• Turn bowl through 90o.


• Clean the bowl hub with a suitable
cloth.
The cone must be clean and dry.
• Do not grease the bowl hub!

Fig. 170

• Insert the pressure piece.

Fig. 171

• Fit the sliding piston (with fitted gas-


ket) using assembling device and
hoist.
• The "O" marks must be aligned.

Fig. 172

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• Remove the pressure piece.

Fig. 173

Disk stack – variant I


• Stack the disk stack on the distribu-
tor neck.
Be sure to fit the required total
number of disks!

Note:
The required number of disks, e.g.
84/1, is stamped on the blind disk:
• Number of disks with spacers A =
84
• Number of blind disks B = 1
Fig. 174

Disk stack – variant II


• Stack the disk stack on the distribu-
tor neck as illustrated.
Be sure to fit the required total
number of disks!

Note:
The required number of disks, e.g.
84/1, is stamped on the blind disk:
• Number of disks with spacers A and
B = 84
• Number of blind disks C = 1

The different disk designs are marked


with the consecutive number in the or-
der of assembly (from bottom to top) –
see detail.

Fig. 175

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• Install the distributor together with


the disk stack using compressing
device and hoist.
• Pay attention to correct positioning!

• detach the compressing device.

Fig. 176

• Place the separating disk on the dis-


tributor neck.
• Pay attention to correct positioning.

• Pay attention to section 2.5.

Fig. 177

• Thoroughly clean the grooves for


gaskets 1 and 2 in the bowl top.
• Check gaskets
– Check
– and replace when damaged,
– then insert.
• For replacing the polyamide gasket
3 see section 4.3.9.

Fig. 178

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• Install bowl top using compressing


device and hoist.
• Pay attention to correct positioning!
• The "O" marks must be aligned.

Fig. 179

• Screw bolt into distributor.

Fig. 180

• Tighten compressing device.

Fig. 181

• To prevent seizing of the threads,


– the threads and guide surfaces of
the bowl bottom and bowl top as
well as
– the contact surfaces on the bowl
top and lock ring
must be carefully cleaned, wiped dry
and greased in accordance with the
lubrication schedule (see 4.2.4).

Fig. 182

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• Screw the lock ring by hand into the


bowl bottom (left-hand thread).

Fig. 183

• Unscrew the two threaded pins out


of the bowl lock ring.
• Make sure that the "O" mark is not
covered by the ring spanner.

Fig. 184

• Bolt pin spanner 1 to the bowl lock


ring.
• Firmly tighten the fastening screws
2 of the pin spanner.

Fig. 185

• Strike the bowl lock ring with a mal-


let until the "O" mark is reached.

CAUTION:
A loose lock ring can endanger life!

Fig. 186

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• Unscrew the pin spanner and


• detach the compressing device.

Fig. 187

• Screw in the two threaded pins.

Fig. 188

• Clean and wipe dry the spindle


cone with a suitable cloth.
• Do not grease the conical parts!

Fig. 189

• Screw the jack into the bowl bottom.

Fig. 190

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• Carefully place the bowl onto the


spindle cone using jack and hoist.

Fig. 191

• Unscrew the jack from the bowl bot-


tom.

Fig. 192

• Provide spindle screw 2 with gasket


1.
• Screw in the spindle screw (left-
hand thread).

Tools:
Socket wrench
Commercially available ratchet
Fig. 193

• Tighten spindle screw.


Torque: 80 Nm

CAUTION:
A loose spindle screw can endan-
ger life!

Fig. 194

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• Insert gaskets 1 and 2 in the


grooves of the bowl top.

Fig. 195

• Insert gasket 1 in the centripetal


pump groove.
• Lightly grease threads and contact
surfaces of the centripetal pump.
• Install centripetal pump 2.

Fig. 196

• Mount the centripetal pump cham-


ber cover.
• Pay attention to correct positioning.

Fig. 197

• Insert the gasket in the groove of


the centripetal pump chamber
cover.

Fig. 198

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Only for OSC …-0136-… or


OSC …-0196-…
• Insert gaskets 1 and 2 in the sens-
ing liquid pump grooves.
• Grease guide surfaces.
• Install sensing liquid pump.

Fig. 199

Only for OSC …-0136-… or


OSC …-0196-…
• Mount the centripetal pump cham-
ber cover.

Fig. 200

Only for OSC …-0136-… or


OSC …-0196-…
• Grease the threads on the bowl top
and lock ring as specified in the Lu-
brication schedule (see 4.2.4).
• Screw tight the lock ring using the
ring spanner (left-hand thread).

CAUTION:
A loose lock ring can endanger life!

Fig. 201

• Pay attention to section 4.7.1.

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Only for OSC …-91-…


• Mount the regulating ring selected
from the set of regulating rings.
• See section 2.9.

Fig. 202

Only for OSC …-91-…


• Insert gaskets 1 and 2 in the sens-
ing liquid pump grooves.
• Grease guide surfaces.
• Install sensing liquid pump.

Fig. 203

Only for OSC …-91-…


• Insert gasket 1 in the groove in the
centripetal pump chamber cover.

Fig. 204

Only for OSC …-91-…


• Mount the centripetal pump cham-
ber cover.

Fig. 205

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Only for OSC …-91-…


• Grease the threads on the bowl top
and lock ring as specified in the Lu-
brication schedule (see 4.2.4).
• Screw tight the lock ring using the
ring spanner (left-hand thread).

CAUTION:
A loose lock ring can endanger life!

Fig. 206

• Pay attention to section 4.7.1.

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4.3.7 Assembling the clarifier bowl (only for OSC ...-91-...)


When assembling the clarifier bowl
• proceed as for assembling the purifier bowl, but always fit the

• centripetal pump chamber cover for


clarifier operation.
Pay attention to correct positioning!

Fig. 207

• Fit the regulating ring with the


smallest inner diameter.

Fig. 208

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4.3.8 Replacing the polyamide gasket in the annular piston

ATTENTION:
Replace only the damaged polyamide gasket!
• For standard tools, see section 4.15 .

REMOVAL – VARIANT I
• Drill through the damaged polyam-
ide gasket twice centrically and ver-
tically.
– with a 2 mm drill bit
– at a distance of approx. 50 to
60 mm.

ATTENTION:
The groove of the annular piston must
not get damaged!
Fig. 209

• Screw two wooden screws in the


holes in the polyamide gasket.
ATTENTION:
The groove of the annular piston
must not get damaged!
• Force off the old polyamide gasket
with the wooden gaskets.
• Lever it bit by bit out of the groove
using a screwdriver.

Note:
If the polyamide gasket can’t be re-
Fig. 210
moved, repeat this procedure.

REMOVAL – VARIANT II
• Heating the ring with a hot-air
blower facilitates removal.
• Remove the old polyamide gasket.

ATTENTION:
The groove of the annular piston must
not get damaged!

Fig. 211

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FITTING – VARIANT I

• Thoroughly clean and dry the


groove.
• Heat the new polyamide gasket in
approx. 80 oC (176 °F) water for 5
minutes.
• Gasket
– clean and wipe dry
– lightly press into the groove.

Fig. 212

• Install annular piston in the bowl


bottom.

Fig. 213

• Position mounting ring on annular


piston.

Fig. 214

• Insert the pressure piece.

Fig. 215

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• Screw the plate and assembling de-


vice onto closing chamber bottom
as illustrated:
– with four washers 1 (8.4x24x2)
and
– with four hex head screws 2 (M
8x55).
• Insert closing chamber bottom in the
bowl bottom without gasket 3.
• The "O" marks must be aligned.

Fig. 216

• Lower the closing chamber bottom


by turning the spindle counter-
clockwise.
• Pay attention to correct positioning!

Fig. 217

• Unscrew and lift out device.

Fig. 218

• Remove the pressure piece.

Fig. 219

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• Turn bowl bottom through 90o using


jack.
• Prevent part from overturning and
rolling away.

Fig. 220

• Screw in Allen screws by hand.

Fig. 221

• Evenly tighten Allen screws to 120


Nm.
The polyamide gasket is pressed
evenly into the groove thereby.

Fig. 222

• Undo Allen screws.

Fig. 223

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• Insert the pressure piece.

Fig. 224

• Position plate 2 and assembling de-


vice 1.
• Insert assembling device in the bowl
bottom.

Fig. 225

• Screw the assembling device onto


closing chamber bottom as illus-
trated:
– with four washers 1 (8.4x24x2)
and
– with four hex head screws 2 (M
8x55).

Fig. 226

• Lower the closing chamber bottom


by turning the spindle counter-
clockwise.

Fig. 227

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• Remove the pressure piece.

Fig. 228

• Remove the mounting ring.

Fig. 229

• Remove the annular piston.

Fig. 230

If the dimension of the pressed-in gas-


ket is more than 0.5 mm,
• the polyamide gasket must be fur-
ther pressed in the vice.

Fig. 231

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• By carrying out several measure-


ments around the entire circumfer-
ence of the annular piston, check
that the polyamide gasket is seated
parallel in the groove.

Fig. 232

FITTING – VARIANT II
• Thoroughly clean and dry the
groove.
• Heat the gasket in approx. 80 oC
(176 °F) water for 5 minutes.
• Gasket:
– clean and wipe dry
– lightly press into the groove.

Fig. 233

• Pull the polyamide gasket into the


groove applying a vice at four dia-
metrically opposite points.
Then
• pull the gasket bit by bit into the
groove with the vice.

Use smooth copper jaws.

Fig. 234

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If the dimension of the pressed-in gas-


ket is more than 0.5 mm,
• the polyamide gasket must be fur-
ther pressed in the vice.

Fig. 235

• By carrying out several measure-


ments around the entire circumfer-
ence of the annular piston, check
that the polyamide gasket is seated
parallel in the groove.

Fig. 236

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4.3.9 Replacing the polyamide gasket (bowl top)

REMOVAL
• Drive the gasket out of the groove
with the aid of a pin punch.
To do this:
• Insert a commercial pin punch alter-
nately in holes 1.

Fig. 237

FITTING
• Heat the gasket in approx. 80 oC (176 °F) water for 5 minutes.
• Wipe dry the gasket.
• Fit the gasket into the clean groove of the bowl top (with the narrow side fac-
ing the bowl top).

VARIANT I

• Pull the polyamide gasket into the


groove applying a vice at four dia-
metrically opposite points.
Then
• pull the gasket bit by bit into the
groove with the vice.

Use smooth copper jaws.

Fig. 238

VARIANT II

• Place on a wooden block and


• hammer the gasket evenly into the
groove.

Fig. 239

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• The sealing surface of the gasket


must not protrude by more than 0.5
mm from the surface "A" of the bowl
top.

Fig. 240

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4.4 Closing the hood

If the gasket has been removed to


keep to the service intervals:
• Insert the new gasket in the groove
of the hood.

Fig. 241

CAUTION: Danger of injury!


• Unlock the shackle.
• Carefully close the hood.

Fig. 242

• Screw in the three hex head screws


(M 12 x 50) with washers.

Fig. 243

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If the gaskets 2 have been removed


to keep to the service intervals:
• Provide handle connection piece 1
with new gaskets 2.

• Apply a thin coat of grease to the


guide surfaces and threads of the
handle connection piece as speci-
fied in the lubrication schedule (see
4.2.4).

Fig. 244

• Introduce handle connection piece 1


into the hood and
• Screw it down to fasten the centripe-
tal pump (left-hand thread).
To do this, use wrench 2.

Fig. 245

• Connect water feed line 1.

Fig. 246

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4.5 Important instructions for fitting and removing the gear


• Switch off the main switch and lock it.

Danger to life through high-speed rotating separator parts!


• Do not loosen any part of the separator before the bowl has come to a stand-
still.
The run-down time of the bowl is 90 minutes after switching off the motor
(without braking!).

Bowl standstill is indicated by standstill


of the revolution indicator.

Fig. 247

• Danger of injury through very hot separator parts!


When carrying out maintenance work, there is a danger of injury through hot
separator parts (separating temperatures of 70 to 100 oC).

CAUTION: Danger to life and limb through electric current!


There might be residual voltage!
Prior to working on the motor:
• refer to the motor instruction manual
• take adequate preventive measures according to the rules and regulations of
the VDE (Verein Deutscher Elektriker / Association of German Electrical En-
gineers) or EVU (Europäische Vereinigung für Unfallforschung und Unfallana-
lyse / European Association for Accident Research and Analysis) institutions.
• Any work on the motor may be carried out by an authorized electrician
only.

• Avoid damage to gear parts when fitting and removing by


– precise positioning,
– no diagonal pull!
– selecting the low lifting speed of the hoist.

• Use only suitably rated, intact hoists.

• For special tools, see section Parts list.


• For standard tools, see section 4.15.
• Do not use force when removing or fitting parts.

• Treat all gear parts


– gently.
– Always set them down on a rubber mat or a wooden pallet.

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• Before fitting the gear parts


– Thoroughly clean and dry the gear chamber.
Use only a cleaning agent that is approved for the field of application!
– Check the ball bearings of the spindle and centrifugal clutch.
Use only the ball bearings specified in the parts list!

To avoid bearing damage,


• always operate the separator with installed bowl!

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4.6 Vertical gear parts

Fig. 248

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Pos. Designation

10 Bearing cover
20 Gasket
30 Notched pin
40 Hex head screw
50 Lock washer
60 Pivoting bearing
70 Spring assembly
80 Bottom bearing threaded piece
90 Gasket
100 Bottom bearing cap
110 Neck bearing bridge with cover, complete
120 Hex head screw
130 Lock washer
140 Worm spindle, complete

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4.6.1 Removing the vertical gear parts

• Pay special attention to section 4.5.

After removing the bowl


• Undo the oil drain screw and
• drain the oil into an oil pan (approx.
4 l).

Fig. 249

• Unscrew hex head screws 1 of the


operating water feeding system.

Fig. 250

• Detach hose from the operating wa-


ter feeding system:
– undo hose clips 1,
– Detach hose 2.

Fig. 251

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• Take the operating water feeding


system out of the upper section of
the frame.

Fig. 252

• Take the gasket out of the upper


section of the frame.

Fig. 253

• Remove spindle cap with fitted gas-


ket.

Fig. 254

• Unscrew hex head screws 1 to-


gether with lock washers 2 out of
the neck bearing bridge.

Fig. 255

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• Remove the neck bearing protection


cap 2.
• Take gasket 1 out of the neck bear-
ing bridge.

Fig. 256

• Remove the cylindrical pressure


spring.

Fig. 257

• Screw the three hex head screws 1


(M 12 x 50) into the puller holes.
• Force the neck bearing bridge 2 off
the frame by turning the screws 1
clockwise.

Fig. 258

• Neck bearing bridge:


– Force it off the ball bearing by light
hammer blows on the spindle.
– Remove it together with the
counter-ring and the gaskets.

Fig. 259

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Dismantling the neck bearing


bridge (if required)

• Remove threaded plugs 1, neck


bearing springs 2 and spring piston
3.
• Lift neck bearing pressure ring 4 out
of neck bearing bridge 5.

Fig. 260

• Pull out the worm spindle.

Fig. 261

• Remove the retaining ring out of the


spindle base.

Fig. 262

• Withdraw the bearing sleeve and


the angular contact ball bearing
from the spindle.

Tool:
Two-arm puller

Fig. 263

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• Drive the angular contact ball bear-


ing out of the bush by hitting on a
mandrel.

Fig. 264

• Pull off the ball bearing protection


ring and the grooved ball bearing.

Tool:
Two-arm puller
Fig. 265

• Unscrew the bottom bearing cap.

Fig. 266

• Remove the bottom bearing cap to-


gether with the gasket.

Fig. 267

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• Bottom bearing threaded piece:


– Unscrew it and
– remove it together with the spring
assembly.

Fig. 268

• Remove the hex head screws to-


gether with the lock washers.
• Knock the bearing housing and the
pivoting bearing
– out of its seat and
– remove it downwards.

Fig. 269

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4.6.2 Fitting the vertical gear parts


To fit the vertical gear parts, proceed in opposite order to removal (see 4.6.1).

Pay particular attention to the following:

• When fitting a new worm spindle, the worm wheel must be replaced at the
same time because it is likewise no longer in good condition and would pre-
maturely destroy the new worm spindle.
• Before fitting the vertical gear parts
– Thoroughly clean the gear chamber (see 4.5).
– Check ball bearings of worm spindle.

• Use only the ball bearings specified in the parts list:


– High-tolerance grooved ball bearings, grade P 6.
– Angular contact ball bearings for fitting in pairs.
• The two angular contact ball bearings must always be replaced together.

Note!
• The angular contact ball bearings
may only be axially loaded in one di-
rection.
• Fit the bearings so that the narrow
rim of each ball bearing inner ring is
on the bottom.
• Incorrect fitting leads to destruction
of the bearing.

Fig. 270

• Grooved ball bearing 1:


– Heat in oil to 80 oC (176 oF) and
– slide onto the spindle.

Fig. 271

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• Heat ball bearing protection ring 1


and angular contact ball bearing 2
– Heat in oil to 80 oC (176 oF) and
– slide onto the spindle.

Bearing damage is caused by incor-


rect fitting!
• When fitting angular contact ball
bearings 2 on the spindle, make
sure that the narrow rim of each
ball bearing inner ring faces to-
wards the spindle end.
Fig. 272 • Fit retaining ring 3.

• Heat bearing sleeve 1


– Heat in oil to 80 oC (176 oF) and
– slide over the angular contact ball
bearings.

Fig. 273

• The worm spindle with fitted ball


bearing protection ring, angular con-
tact ball bearings and fitted bearing
sleeve must
– must be able to be fitted in pivot-
ing bearing 1 without hammering
on the upper spindle end,
– be able to be axially moved by
hand.
• Pay attention to correct positioning.

Fig. 274

• The notched pin 1 of the bearing


housing must register in the groove
of bearing sleeve 2.

Fig. 275

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Assembling the spring assem-


bly:
• Position cup springs 3 on the guide
bolt 1 as shown in the adjacent dia-
gram.
• Place cylindrical pressure spring 2
– on guide bolt 1,
– compress with disk 4.
• Place supporting disk 5
– on guide bolt 1,
– and lock with retaining ring 6.

Fig. 276

• Before fitting the neck bearing bridge, ensure that


– the gaskets are not damaged,
– the neck bearing bridge can be axially displaced on the grooved ball bear-
ing.
If this is not the case, burrs or similar must be removed with a fine emery
cloth.

Assembling the neck bearing bridge


Note:
The upper ball bearing of the worm spindle is inserted into neck bearing pres-
sure ring 4, which is held in position by a radial arrangement of six evenly dis-
tributed springs 2.

• Install neck bearing pressure ring 4


the neck bearing bridge 5.
The six recesses of the pressure
ring must be located at the six holes
in the neck bearing bridge.
• Coat spring piston 3 liberally with
grease.
• Insert the neck bearing springs 2 in
the spring pistons 3.
• Fit threaded plug 1.

Fig. 277

• Screw the six threaded plugs 1 together with the neck bearing springs 2 and
spring pistons 3 into the six tapholes of the neck bearing bridge 5 and tighten.

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• Insert gasket 1 in the groove of the


neck bearing bridge.
• Mount neck bearing bridge 2.

Fig. 278

• Fit counter-ring 2 with gasket 3.


• Fit cylindrical pressure springs 1.

Fig. 279

• Fit gasket 1 and neck bearing


splash cover 2.
• Bolt neck bearing bridge tight with
hex head screws 4 (M 12 x 90) and
lock washers 3.

Fig. 280

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Before fitting the operating water


feeding system, check
• that there is a clearance of at least
1 mm between spindle cap and
neck bearing protection cap.
A clearance of between 1 – 5 mm is
normal.
If the clearance is smaller than 1
mm, there is a risk that the spindle
cap will grind on the neck bearing
protection cap.
It is therefore advisable to raise the
Fig. 281 bowl by 1 mm by a half-turn of the
bottom bearing piece (right-hand
thread).

• Check:
– The spindle must be spring-
tensioned!

The spindle must be


spring-tensioned!

Fig. 282

After fitting the vertical gear parts


• check the height of the fitted bowl (see 4.7.1) and
• readjust if necessary.

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4.7 Height adjustment

For reasons of working safety, special care must be taken when


adjusting
• the bowl height
• the centripetal pump clearance
• the neck bearing height.

4.7.1 Bowl height


The bowl height is correctly adjusted at the factory before shipment of the sepa-
rator.

Checking
Check the bowl height and readjust if necessary:
• After fitting the vertical gear parts,
• after fitting another bowl or,
• reworking the bowl cone,
• as soon as the centripetal pump exhibits grinding marks.

• Tighten the bowl lock ring securely:


The "O" marks on the bowl bottom
or bowl top and on the lock ring
must be in line with each other.

CAUTION:
A loose lock ring can endanger life!

Fig. 283

The control dimension A


– is 16 – 18 mm
– between upper edge of bowl lock
ring and baffle ring.

Fig. 284

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Adjusting
• Unscrew bottom bearing cap 3.
• Remove gasket 1.
• Adjust the bowl height by turning the
bottom bearing threaded piece 2 (1
turn = 2 mm).
Bowl too low:
– Turn bottom bearing threaded
piece clockwise.
Bowl too high:
– Turn bottom bearing threaded
piece counterclockwise.
Fig. 285

Then
• Firmly screw on bottom bearing cap 3 with fitted gasket 1.

• Make sure that the bottom bearing threaded piece 2 does not rotate too.

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4.7.2 Centripetal pump clearance

• Move the centripetal pump axially to


and fro in the centripetal pump
chamber.
• Measure the total clearance A
(approx. 10 mm).
• Close the hood.
• Check:
– Is the hood correctly seated on
the frame rim?
– Are the hood screws tight?

Fig. 286

• Lightly grease the threads of the


centripetal pump as specified in the
lubrication chart.
• Fit handle connection piece 1 in the
centripetal pump.
• Hold the centripetal pump with
wrench 2.
• Screw the handle connection piece
into the centripetal piece as far as it
will go (left-hand thread).

Fig. 287

• Hold the handle connection piece 1,


• Turn the wrench 2 until the handle
connection piece is slightly raised
from the hood (approx. 0.5 mm).

Fig. 288

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• Raise the handle connection piece


as far as it will go.
• Measure the axial play:
A/2 = 3 – 5 mm

Fig. 289

Check:
• Axial play too large:
– Raise bowl, see section 4.7.1 - Adjustment.
• Axial play too small:
– Lower the bowl, see section 4.7.1 - Adjustment.

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4.7.3 Neck bearings

• Check,
when the bowl height has previously
been adjusted.

The spindle must engage


in its seat!

Fig. 290

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4.8 Motor and centrifugal clutch


General
The centrifugal clutch
– serves to transmit power between the motor and gear.
– brings the bowl gradually up to rated speed.
– is extremely gentle on gear and motor.
The starting time can be regulated by the number of clutch shoes.
The smaller the number of clutch shoes used, the
– smaller the friction coefficient,
– longer the starting time,
– gentler the load on gear and motor.
The clutch shoes must always be --- evenly spaced in the clutch driver, depend-
ing on whether the power transmission is to be small or high.
Note that the new clutch shoes will drive better after several starts.
Smoking of the clutch is normal during the first starts and disappears by itself af-
ter a short operating time.

If the bowl reaches its rated speed in


less than 4 minutes (see nameplate),
and the current consumption of the
motor is inadmissibly high during the
starting time (Imax >2 x IN),
• reduce the number of clutch shoes
used to 3 or 4 .
• Pay attention to even spacing of the
clutch shoes.

Fig. 291

• The wear to the clutch shoes depends on the


– number of starts,
– ejection frequency.
• Check the condition of the clutch shoes from time to time (see lubrication and
maintenance schedule).
• The clutch shoes must be replaced in good time (before the linings have
worn down to the sheet metal) to prevent the contact surface of the clutch ring
from being damaged by the sheet metal.
Damage to the contact surfaces causes premature wear to the clutch linings.

• Be sure to always replace all clutch shoes at the same time to avoid imbal-
ance.
Never replace individual clutch shoes!

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4.8.1 Removing the motor

CAUTION: Danger to life and limb through electric current!


There might be residual voltage!
Prior to working on the motor:
• refer to the motor instruction manual
• take adequate preventive measures according to the rules and regulations of
the VDE (Verein Deutscher Elektriker / Association of German Electrical En-
gineers) or EVU (Europäische Vereinigung für Unfallforschung und Unfallana-
lyse / European Association for Accident Research and Analysis) institutions.
• Any work on the motor may be carried out by an authorized electrician
only.

• Disconnect the motor and suspend


it in a suitable hoist.
• Unscrew the hexagon nuts on the
intermediate flange.
• Remove the lock washers.

Fig. 292

• Remove the motor together with the


clutch driver.
• Remove the clutch shoes (see
4.8.4).

Fig. 293

• Unscrew the hex head screw 1 on


the clutch driver.
• Pull the clutch driver off the shaft
end by means of the pulling device.

Fig. 294

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4.8.2 Before fitting the motor


Specifications as per DIN 42 955 - IEC 72-1
When the motor has been supplied by Westfalia Separator,
• Check:
– Concentricity of the shaft end,
– Coaxiality of the fastening flange,
– Run-out tolerance of the fastening flange.

Concentricity of the shaft end


• Position the measuring instrument
at a distance of l/2 at right-angles to
the shaft end.
• Read off the change indication de-
viation during one turn of the shaft.

Fig. 295

Diameter of the cylindrical shaft


Concentricity tolerance
end
(normal)
d
(mm)
(mm)
above 10 to 18 0.035

above 18 to 30 0.04

above 30 to 50 0.05

above 50 to 80 0.06

Coaxiality of the fastening flange


• Fasten the deflection arm with mea-
suring instrument at distance of 10 ±
1 mm from the flange surface.
• Position the screw at right-angles at
the centering rim.
• Read off the indication deviation
during one turn of the shaft.

Fig. 296

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Run-out tolerance of the fastening


flange
• Fasten the deflection arm with mea-
suring instrument at a distance of 10
± 1 mm from the flange surface.

• Position the screw at right-angles to


the flange surface.
• Read off the indication deviation
during one revolution of the shaft.
• Move the measuring instrument
through 180°.
Fig. 297
• Repeat the measurement.
• Determine the mean value of both
measurements.

Fastening flange Coaxiliaty and run-out tolerance


Centering diameter
D (normal)
(mm) (mm)

above 100 to 230 0.1

above 230 to 450 0.125

4.8.3 Fitting the motor


For fitting the motor proceed in the reverse order of removal and according to
the instructions in 4.8.6.

Danger to life and limb through electric current!


• Have the motor connected by an authorized electrician!

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4.8.4 Removing the clutch shoes

• Undo hex head screws 1.


• Remove brake housing/cover.

Fig. 298

• Unscrew hex head screw in clutch


cover by means of the wrench.

Fig. 299

• Slide the clutch cover 3 to the drive


side.
• Pull clutch shoe 1 out to the drive
side.

Fig. 300

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4.8.5 Fitting the clutch shoes

• Fit the clutch shoes evenly spaced 2


or 3 or 4 into the slits of the clutch
driver so that they are pushed (not
pulled) by the clutch driver.

Fig. 301

Note:
• The clutch shoes must move easily in the slits of the clutch driver.
• To prevent the clutch shoes from falling out of the clutch driver when fitting,
they must be held with a rubber ring.
• The rubber ring must be so weak that it breaks during the first start-up.

• Slide the clutch cover 3 on to the


clutch driver as far as it will go.
Make sure that the clutch cover is
not in front of the centering rim of
the clutch driver.
• Unscrew hex head screw 4 in clutch
cover by means of the wrench.
• Screw on brake housing/cover.

Fig. 302

If disturbing noises occur in the cen-


trifugal clutch during the start-up
phase:
• Apply a wafer-thin coat of paste to
pressure surfaces a (see 4.2.4 - lu-
brication schedule.
If too much paste is applied, parts of
the paste can get onto the friction sur-
face; the clutch slips.

Fig. 303

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4.8.6 Fitting the clutch driver


The motor rating is transferred to the worm wheel shaft of the separator via the
centrifugal clutch.
To ensure correct functioning of the centrifugal clutch, the clutch driver must be
mounted and secured on the motor shaft end so that after fitting the motor the
whole surface of the clutch shoes are in contact with the ring of the clutch pul-
ley.

Position of the clutch driver in the ring


of the clutch pulley

A = 1.5 mm
B = 59.5 mm
C = 3 ± 0.5 mm
D = Ø 180 mm

Fig. 304

To fasten the clutch driver on the mo-


tor shaft
• Pull the screw head of the hex head
screw with spigot tightly against the
contact surface.

E = M 10
d = 7 mm
Fig. 305

After fastening the clutch driver


• Check the eccentric deviation of the
center lines between the clutch
driver and motor shaft.
• The admissible dimension of 0.05
mm must not be exceeded.

Fig. 306

• Fitting the clutch shoes: see 4.8.5.


• When connecting the motor, proceed according to the instructions in 4.8.3.
• Check the direction of rotation, speed and starting time of the bowl (see 4.1.5
and 4.1.6).

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4.9 Removing the gear pump and pump coupling

• Unscrew the ventilation grid on the


pump side of the separator.

Fig. 307

• Undo the threaded pin.

Fig. 308

• Slide coupling half 1 on to the shaft


end to the pump side and
• take out plastic strip 2.

Fig. 309

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• Loosen the flanged connection.


• Unscrew the fastening screws.
• Remove the pump.

Fig. 310

• Undo the threaded pin.

Fig. 311

• Pull the coupling half off the shaft


end of the worm wheel shaft.

Fig. 312

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4.10 Horizontal gear parts

Fig. 313

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Pos. Designation

150 Worm wheel, complete


160 Worm wheel shaft
170 Clamp plate with toothing
180 Hex head screw
190 Grooved ball bearing
200 Ring
210 Collar nut
220 Bearing cover
230 Lip seal
240 Gasket
250 Bearing cover, complete
250.2 – Cylindrical pin
260 Gasket
270 Lock washer
280 Hex head screw
290 Bearing cover
300 Lip seal
310 Gasket
320 Retaining ring
330 Centrifugal clutch, compl.
340 Centering disk
350 Fan-type lock washer
360 Allen screw
370 Revolution indicator, complete
380 Hex head screw
390 Gasket

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4.10.1 Removing the worm wheel

• Pay special attention to section 4.5.

• Remove the gear pump and pump


coupling (see 4.9).
• Undo the oil drain screw.
• Drain oil into oil pan.

Fig. 314

• Unscrew the hex head screws on


the revolution indicator housing.

Fig. 315

• Remove the revolution indicator


housing.

Fig. 316

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• Unscrew the hex head screws on


the bearing cover.
• Bearing cover
– press off with screwdriver and
– remove it together with the radial
packing ring.

Fig. 317

• Unscrew the collar nut with the


socket wrench; while doing so
• Hold the worm wheel to stop the
worm wheel shaft from rotating.

Fig. 318

• Unscrew the hex head screws on


the bearing cover.
• Bearing cover
– off the centering rim using three
screws (DIN 933 – M10x50) and
– take out together with the ball
bearing and gasket.

Fig. 319

• Pull ball bearing protection ring 1 off


the shaft.
• Unscrew the hex head screws from
the worm wheel; while doing so
• Hold the clutch pulley to stop the
worm wheel shaft from rotating.
• Worm wheel
– off the cone of the worm wheel
shaft using two hex head screws.
– remove it.

Fig. 320

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4.10.2 Fitting the worm wheel


To fit the worm wheel, proceed in opposite order to removal (4.10.1).

• Pay special attention to section 4.5.

Important instructions
• Oil the conical part of
– the worm wheel shaft,
– clean and wipe dry with a cloth.
• Carefully clean the hub of the worm wheel.

• When the toothed rim is worn:


– Always replace worm wheel complete 1 and worm spindle together.

• Before fitting new radial packing rings, see section 4.11.2.

Fig. 321
1 Worm wheel 5 Collar nut
2 Worm wheel shaft 6 Gasket
3 Ring 7 Bearing cover
4 Grooved ball bearing 8 Bearing cover

• Worm wheel 1 must be securely fastened to worm wheel shaft 2 by alter-


nately and evenly tightening the hex head screws in the worm wheel using a
torque wrench.
Torque: 44 Nm
• Slide ring 3 on to the worm wheel shaft 2.
• Position on worm wheel shaft:
– large bearing cover 7 with gasket 6,
– grooved ball bearing 4,

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– screwed on small bearing cover 8 with gasket and radial packing ring.
• Pay attention to correct positioning of the large bearing cover 7!
• Remove the small bearing cover 8.
• Firmly screw collar nut 5 on the shaft end by means of the socket wrench.
• Screw the small bearing cover back on.
• Fill the gear chamber as described in the section 4.2.3.
• Check the direction of rotation of the bowl 4.1.5.
• Check the spindle speed with a hand tachometer (4.1.6).
• Let the bowl run for about one hour without bowl to run in the new bowl
parts.
• Switch the motor on and off several times during the running-in process.
• After running in the gear parts:
– Fit the bowl (see 4.3.6).
– Adjust the bowl height (see 4.7.1).

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4.11 Removing the clutch pulley and worm wheel shaft

• Pay special attention to section 4.5.

• Remove motor (see 4.8.1).


If fitted:
• Remove the gear pump and pump coupling (see 4.9).

• Undo hex head screws 1.


• Remove brake housing/cover.

Fig. 322

• Dismantle the intermediate flange.


• Pay attention to the correct fas-
tening of the order-specific inter-
mediate flange!

Fig. 323

• Unscrew cylindrical screw with a


socket wrench.
While doing so:
– Arrest the clutch pulley on the
pump side with a screwdriver to
prevent the worm wheel from ro-
tating.
• Remove the fan-type lock washer.

Fig. 324

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• Pull the coupling half off the shaft


end of the worm wheel shaft
– with the pulling device and
– remove by hand.
• Remove the worm wheel (see
4.10.1).

Fig. 325

• Unscrew the hex head screws on


the bearing cover.
• Bearing cover
– press off with screwdriver and
– remove (together with radial pack-
ing ring and gasket).

Fig. 326

• After placing on a wooden block


– Lightly hammer out the worm
wheel shaft together with ring and
ball bearing to the pump side.

Fig. 327

• carefully take the worm wheel shaft


out of the frame.

Fig. 328

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4.11.1 Fitting the worm wheel shaft and clutch pulley

• Pay special attention to section 4.5.

Fitting is in reverse order to removal (see section 4.11).

Pay particular attention to the following:


• Clean and wipe dry the conical part of the shaft with a cloth and also
• carefully clean the inside of the clutch hub.
• Before fitting new radial packing rings, see section 4.11.2.

• Tighten the cylindrical screw with a


torque wrench.
Torque: 150 Nm

Fig. 329

4.11.2 Fitting new radial packing rings


• Coat the sealing surfaces of the radial packing rings with oil, never with
grease!
• Radial packing rings which have dried out or hardened following long storage
periods can be put in hot oil (70 oC) for up to 20 minutes before fitting.
• Do not damage the sealing surfaces.

• Fit the radial packing rings.


The marked side must face the fitter.

• The sealing lips of the radial packing rings must not close too tight around the
shaft.
• It must be easy to rotate the shaft by hand.

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4.12 After assembling the gear


• Fill the gear chamber as described in section 4.2.3 .
• Check the direction of rotation of the bowl (see 4.1.5).
• Check the spindle speed with a hand tachometer (see 4.1.6).

RUNNING-IN MODE

• The gear pump (if fitted) may not run during running-in of the gear parts.
Before switching on the motor, check that the plastic strip is not inserted in
the pump coupling.
• To run in new gear parts, let the separator run for about an hour without
bowl .
• During the running-in process switch the motor on and off several times.
• When the gear parts have been run in:
– Fit the bowl (see 4.3.6).
– Pay attention to height adjustment (see 4.7).

4.13 Final checks after assembling the separator


Before starting the separator
Perform the following checks after assembling and before starting the separator:

Checks Chapter
1. Bowl height 4.7.1
2. Oil level in gear chamber 4.2.3
3. Direction of rotation of bowl 4.1.5
4. Bowl speed 4.1.6
5. Starting time of bowl / Current consumption 4.1.6
6. Smooth running properties of separator 3.8.1
7. Tightness of suction line of product pump

During starting the separator


Perform the following checks after assembling the separator:

Checks Chapter

1. Temperature of process liquid


2. Observe water, sludge and oil outlets to see if bowl 3.3
operates properly.
3. Adjustment of pre-set valve

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4.14 Before a long-term shut-down of the separator


• Thoroughly clean the separator and store in a dry place until it is put into op-
eration again.
• Dry and grease the clean bowl parts and all unvarnished machine parts to
avoid corrosion damage.
• Store the clean, greased bowl in a dry place until reuse.
• Store the gaskets in a cool, dry, dust-free dark room to prevent them from be-
coming brittle.
• Check if the shut-off valves for water leak.
• If necessary, disconnect the water lines to prevent damage by dripping water.

Preserving the separator:


• Drain the lube oil.
• Fill the gear chamber up to the middle of the sight glass with a slushing oil,
e.g. SHELL Ensis oil 30.
• Let the separator run for about 10 minutes without bowl so that all gear parts
are coated with slushing oil.

Before restarting:
• Drain the slushing oil.
Special measures to remove the slushing oil are not necessary.
• Fill the gear chamber with the specified lube oil up to the upper sight glass
mark (see 4.2.3).

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4.15 Standard tools


are commercially available tools to be supplied by the customer.

Fig. 330

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Pos. Designation

1 Screwdriver
2 Torque wrench with socket (0 - 200 Nm)
3 Pin punch (Ø 4 mm)
4 Caliper gauge
5 Electric oil heater for ball bearings
6 Ratchet
7 Standard hammer and mallet
8 Pliers with inner, inclined snap jaws
9 Pliers with outer snap jaws
10 Hand tachometer
11 Vice
12 Wrench, adjustable
13 Brushes
14 Pulling device
15 Open-ended wrench (various sizes)
16 Wooden blocks
17 Drilling machine
18 Drill (Ø 2 mm)
19 Wood screws (max. Ø 4 mm x 70 mm long)

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5 Accessories

5.1 Solenoid valve block ............................................................................206


5.2 Solenoid valve block – EEx m II T4 ...................................................208
5.3 Solenoid valves....................................................................................210
5.4 Pressure switch – OSC …-0136-… and OSC …-0196-… ............211
5.5 Pressure switch – OSC …-91-….......................................................214

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5.1 Solenoid valve block


The solenoid valve block consists of two 2/2-way solenoid valves with servo
control. They are equipped with a manual override for testing purposes.

Fig. 331

10 Magnet coil 70 Sleeve-type ball valve


20 Coupler socket 80 Strainer, compl.
30 Diaphragm 90 Filter insert
40 Magnet core 110 Housing with manual override
50 Hose outlet A Manual override
60 Hose outlet

Manual override A

The manual override can only be


actuated with a screwdriver!

1 closed
2 open

Fig. 332

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Technical data

Part-No. 0018-6654-000
Operating principles 2/2-way valve normally closed
Nominal width 13 mm
Material: Gasket EPDM
Housing CuZn
Line connection: Input G 3/4 in sleeve
Output G 1/2 in sleeve
Coil size 32 mm
Voltage 24 V DC
Rating 8W
Pressure Medium 0.2 -16 bar
Coupler socket with built-in electronics,
24 VDC, LED and free-wheeling diode
with fitted cable (1.5 m long)
Temperature: Medium -10 to +80 °C (14 – 176 °F)
Ambient max. +35 °C (95 °F)

In case of electrical faults


• Switch off main switch.
• Shut off main valve for operating water.

Problem Cause Action


Valve does not Control unit is defective. Contact service backup
function. support.
Wire break in the connect- Replace wire.
ing terminal.
Connecting terminal on the Tighten the screw of the
connector block is loose. connecting terminal.
Bad contact on the con- Clean or replace the con-
necting terminal. tact.
Coupler socket loose. Tighten coupler socket.

Magnet coil defective. Replace the solenoid head.

Diaphragm defective. Replace diaphragm.

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5.2 Solenoid valve block – EEx m II T4


The solenoid valve block consists of two 2/2-way solenoid valves with servo
control. They are equipped with a manual override for testing purposes.

Fig. 333

A Manual override

Manual override A

The manual override can only be


actuated with a screwdriver!

1 closed
2 open

Fig. 334

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Technical data

Part-No. 0018-6702-000
Designation 2/2-way solenoid valve
EEx m II T4
PTB-No. Ex-95.D.2043X
Operating principles 2/2-way valve normally closed
Nominal width 13 mm
Material: Gasket EPDM
Housing Brass
Line connection: Input G 3/4 in sleeve
Output G 1/5.08 cm sleeve
Coil size 40 mm
Voltage 24 V DC
Rating 9W
Pressure Medium 0.2 -16 bar
Cable 3 x 0.75 mm², 3000 mm long
Temperature Ambient -30 to +60 °C

In case of electrical faults


• Switch off main switch.
• Shut off main valve for operating water.

Problem Cause Action


Valve does not Control unit is defective. Contact service backup
function. support.
Wire break in the connect- Replace wire.
ing terminal.
Connecting terminal on the Tighten the screw of the
connector block is loose. connecting terminal.
Bad contact on the con- Clean or replace the con-
necting terminal. tact.
Coupler socket loose. Tighten coupler socket.

Magnet coil defective. Replace the solenoid head.

Diaphragm defective. Replace diaphragm.

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5.3 Solenoid valves

The solenoid valves are 2/2-way dia-


phragm straight-way valves with inter-
nal piloting.

Main components:
1 Diaphragm
3 2 Coupler socket
3 Manual override
A

B A open
B closed
Fig. 335

Type 0330
Part-No. 0018-6226-600
Operating principles 2/2-way valve normally closed
Nominal width 3 mm
Gasket material FKM
Material CuZn
Line connection G 1/4 sleeve
Voltage 24 V
Kind of current DC
Capacity 8W

In case of electrical faults


• Switch off main switch.
• Shut off main valve for operating water.

Problem Cause Action


Valve does not Control unit is defective. Contact service backup
function. support.
Wire break in the connect- Replace wire.
ing terminal.
Connecting terminal on the Tighten the screw of the
connector block is loose. connecting terminal.
Bad contact on the con- Clean or replace the con-
necting terminal. tact.
Coupler socket loose. Tighten coupler socket.

Magnet coil defective. Replace the solenoid head.

Diaphragm defective. Replace diaphragm.

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5.4 Pressure switch – OSC …-0136-… and OSC …-0196-…


The pressure switch PAL (Pressure Alarm Low)
• is included in the standard equipment,
• is fitted in the product discharge line,
• is fitted as standard as a second pressure switch in the control circuit on
separator version …-0136-….
• switches in case of a drop in pressure,
• is maintenance-free.

The pressure switch PAH (Pressure Alarm High)


• is optionally fitted in the product discharge line (not standard supply sched-
ule!),
• is fitted as standard in the control circuit on separator version …-0196-….,
• switches in case of an increase in pressure,
• is maintenance-free.

Setpoint adjustment

Must a setpoint adjustment be made?


If yes:
• Alter the setpoint using a screw-
driver.
Adjustment: 0.5 bar/revolution

Note:
By adapting the status signal “0” or “1”
to the control with the indicating pres-
sure on the pressure gauge, the set-
ting on the pressure gauge can be
read off. (See control unit instruction
manual.)

Fig. 336

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• The stud screw at the side must


not be loosened!

Fig. 337

Factory setting of the switching points

Control circuit
Product discharge Separator version
…-0136-… …-0196-…
Pressure switch Pressure switch
PAL PAH (option) PAL PAH
1.0 bar (1) 3.0 bar (2) 1.0 bar 0.5 bar
(1)
The product discharge pressure on the pressure gauge (separator) must be 0.5 to
1 bar above the switching point.
(2)
The product discharge pressure on the pressure gauge (separator) must be 0.5 to
1 bar below the switching point.

See process data sheet for order-specific settings (order documentation).

Function of the switching con-


tact
• P Pressure
• PAL Connect terminal 1 – 3.
• PAH Connect terminal 1 – 2.

Fig. 338

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Technical data
Part-No. – pressure switch 0005-4315-000
Working pressure 0 to 6 bar
Enclosure IP 65
Standard DIN 43650-A
Cable 1.5 m marine cable type MGG-J,
3 x 1.5 mm²
Medium temperature –25 to +120 °C (–13 to +248 °F)

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5.5 Pressure switch – OSC …-91-…


The pressure switch PAL (Pressure Alarm Low)
• is included in the standard equipment,
• is fitted in the product discharge line,
• switches in case of a drop in pressure,
• is maintenance-free.

The pressure switch PAH (Pressure Alarm High)


• is optionally fitted in the product discharge line (not standard supply sched-
ule!),
• is fitted in the water discharge as standard,
• switches in case of an increase in pressure,
• is maintenance-free.

Setpoint adjustment

Must a setpoint adjustment be made?


If yes:
• Alter the setpoint using a screw-
driver.
Adjustment: 0.5 bar/revolution

Note:
By adapting the status signal “0” or “1”
to the control with the indicating pres-
sure on the pressure gauge, the set-
ting on the pressure gauge can be
read off. (See control unit instruction
manual.)

Fig. 339

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• The stud screw at the side must


not be loosened!

Fig. 340

Factory setting of the switching points

Product discharge Water discharge


Pressure switch Pressure switch
PAL PAH (option) PAH
1.0 bar (1) 3.0 bar (2) 1.0 bar
(1)
The product discharge pressure on the pressure gauge (separator) must be 0.5 to
1 bar above the switching point.
(2)
The product discharge pressure on the pressure gauge (separator) must be 0.5 to
1 bar below the switching point.
See process data sheet for order-specific settings (order documentation).

Function of the switching con-


tact
• P Pressure
• PAL Connect terminal 1 – 3
• PAH Connect terminal 1 – 2

Fig. 341

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Technical data
Part-No. – pressure switch 0005-4315-000
Working pressure: 0 to 6 bar
Enclosure IP 65
Standard DIN 43650-A
Cable 1.5 m marine cable type MGG-J,
3 x 1.5 mm²
Medium temperature –25 to +120 °C (–13 to +248 °F)

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6 Parts list

Guide to ordering spare parts ......................................................................219


Frame, compl. (without pump connection) .......................................................221
Frame, compl. (with pump connection) ............................................................223
Frame, compl. (explosion-proof design)...........................................................225
Intermediate flange, complete ..........................................................................228
Intermediate flange, complete ..........................................................................229
Brake bolt, complete.........................................................................................230
Solenoid valve block, compl. ............................................................................231
Parts for fastening the separator ......................................................................232
Fastening parts for the separator .....................................................................233
Gear, complete .................................................................................................235
Spring assembly ...............................................................................................238
Neck bearing bridge with cover ........................................................................239
Worm spindle, complete...................................................................................241
Centrifugal clutch, complete .............................................................................242
Revolution indicator, complete .........................................................................243
Available gear parts..........................................................................................245
Bowl, complete .................................................................................................247
Bowl, complete .................................................................................................249
Bowl, complete .................................................................................................251
Accessories for the separating disk (for version -0136-)..................................252
Disk stack, compl..............................................................................................253
Single centripetal pump, compl. .......................................................................255
Single centripetal pump complete ....................................................................257
Hood, complete ................................................................................................259
Hood, complete ................................................................................................261
Hood, complete ................................................................................................263
Solenoid valve, compl. .....................................................................................264
Water feed line, compl......................................................................................266
Water feed line, compl......................................................................................267
Set of tools and accessories ............................................................................269
Lubricants (hazardous materials!) ....................................................................269
Spare parts "bowl/hood“ (operation: 1 year or 8,000 hours) ............................271
Spare parts "bowl/hood“ (operation: 1 year or 8,000 hours) ............................273
Set of spare parts ”Gear” - 50 Hz
(operation: 1 year or 8000 operating hours).....................................................275
Set of spare parts ”Gear” - 60 Hz
(operation: 1 year or 8000 operating hours).....................................................275
Set of spare parts ”Gear” - 50 Hz
(operation: 2 years or 16000 operating hours).................................................277
Set of spare parts ”Gear” - 60 Hz
(operation: 2 years or 16000 operating hours).................................................277
Vibration monitoring, complete.........................................................................278
Vibration monitoring, complete.........................................................................279
Set of conversion parts.....................................................................................281
Pre-strainer complete (on special order)................................................................286

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
218 Mineraloil Systems GmbH

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
Mineraloil Systems GmbH 219

Guide to ordering spare parts

A rapid and correct supply of spare parts can only be guaranteed if your order
includes the following details:

• Separator model see nameplate


e.g. OSC 30-0136-066

• Serial-No. see nameplate


e.g. 9000-223

• Designation see parts list


e.g. frame

• Part-No. see parts list


e.g. 2050-1100-020
The part number is also marked on almost all the
individual parts.

Only when ordering spare parts for bowls:


• Bowl S/N see bowl lock ring, bowl bottom or bowl shell
if different from the machine serial number.

Only required when ordering pare parts for pump and pump connection parts:
• Model and number of see pump nameplate
pump

The details must be complete when the part number ends with a letter (e.g.
2050-6600-L), since this indicates that the parts are available in different de-
signs.

• Use only genuine spare parts from Westfalia


Separator.
The use of non-genuine parts leads to:
– safety risks,
– less durability and availability,
– increased service requirement.
If a safety risk occurs, this may have legal con-
sequences for the responsible persons. In such
Fig. 342 cases, Westfalia Separator accepts no liability
or warranty claims.

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
220 Mineraloil Systems GmbH

Fig. 343

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
Mineraloil Systems GmbH 221

Pos. Part Number Qty. Designation

- 2042-1100-110 1 Frame, compl. (without pump connection)


10 2043-1001-040 1 Lower section of frame
20 2042-1002-030 1 Upper section of frame
30 0019-7038-150 8 Hex head screw
40 2042-1795-020 1 Baffle ring
50 0007-2547-750 1 Gasket
60 0019-6971-300 4 Hex head screw
70 see page 228 1 Intermediate flange, compl.
80 2179-1085-000 1 Ventilating plate
90 0019-6966-400 4 Hex head screw
100 2178-1085-000 1 Ventilation grid
110 0019-6933-300 3 Hex head screw
120 2170-1038-000 1 Brake housing
130 see page 230 1 Brake bolt, compl.
140 0006-4352-160 1 Cylindrical pressure spring
150 0021-3527-000 1 Tapered handle
160 0019-6935-300 3 Hex head screw
170 0019-8910-030 1 Screw plug
180 0007-1796-550 1 Gasket
190 0004-2199-750 1 Gasket
200 0001-0028-800 1 Sight glass
210 2169-1124-040 1 Flange
220 0019-6845-300 3 Hex head screw
230 0018-6585-710 1 Hose
240 0018-3812-300 2 Hose clip
250 0018-6490-710 1 Hose
260 0018-3817-300 2 Hose clip
270 0007-1967-750 1 Gasket
280 2042-1219-010 1 Operating water feeding system
290 0019-6901-300 8 Hex head screw
300 0018-0994-260 1 Plug
310 0019-8965-400 1 Threaded pin
320 0026-5716-300 1 Cylindrical pin
330 0019-5384-050 3 Eye bolt
340 0018-2793-758 110 mm Hose
350 0018-5318-310 2 Hose clip
360 0018-1797-600 2 Hose outlet
370 0018-0022-260 1 Angle
380 0018-2786-758 600 mm Hose
385 see page 231 1 Solenoid valve block, compl.
390 0019-6498-300 2 Hex head screw
400 0018-2793-758 0.190 m Hose
420 0018-5318-310 2 Hose clip
430 0018-0867-260 1 Reducing nipple
440 0018-1796-600 1 Hose outlet
450 0018-3816-300 2 Hose clip

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
222 Mineraloil Systems GmbH

Fig. 344

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
Mineraloil Systems GmbH 223

Pos. Part Number Qty. Designation

- 2042-1100-120 1 Frame, compl. (with pump connection)


10 2043-1001-040 1 Lower section of frame
20 2042-1002-030 1 Upper section of frame
30 0019-7038-150 8 Hex head screw
40 2042-1795-020 1 Baffle ring
50 0007-2547-750 1 Gasket
60 0019-6971-300 4 Hex head screw
70 see page 228 1 Intermediate flange, compl.
80 see page 285 1 Pump connection
90 0019-6971-150 4 Hex head screw
100 2178-1085-000 1 Ventilation grid
110 0019-6933-300 3 Hex head screw
120 2170-1038-000 1 Brake housing
130 see page 230 1 Brake bolt, compl.
140 0006-4352-160 1 Cylindrical pressure spring
150 0021-3527-000 1 Tapered handle
160 0019-6935-300 3 Hex head screw
170 0019-8910-030 1 Screw plug
180 0007-1796-550 1 Gasket
190 0004-2199-750 1 Gasket
200 0001-0028-800 1 Sight glass
210 2169-1124-040 1 Flange
220 0019-6845-300 3 Hex head screw
230 0018-6585-710 1 Hose
240 0018-3812-300 2 Hose clip
250 0018-6490-710 1 Hose
260 0018-3817-300 2 Hose clip
270 0007-1967-750 1 Gasket
280 2042-1219-010 1 Operating water feeding system
290 0019-6901-300 8 Hex head screw
300 0018-0994-260 1 Plug
310 0019-8965-400 1 Threaded pin
320 0026-5716-300 1 Cylindrical pin
330 0019-5384-050 3 Eye bolt
340 0018-2793-758 110 mm Hose
350 0018-5318-310 2 Hose clip
360 0018-1797-600 2 Hose outlet
370 0018-0022-260 1 Angle
380 0018-2793-758 600 mm Hose
385 see page 231 1 Solenoid valve block, compl.
390 0019-6498-300 2 Hex head screw
400 0018-2793-758 0.190 m Hose
420 0018-5318-310 2 Hose clip
430 0018-0867-260 1 Reducing nipple
440 0018-1796-600 1 Hose outlet
450 0018-3816-300 2 Hose clip

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
224 Mineraloil Systems GmbH

Fig. 345

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
Mineraloil Systems GmbH 225

Pos. Part Number Qty. Designation

- 2034-1100-L 1 Frame, compl. (explosion-proof design)


10 2043-1001-060 1 Lower section of frame
20 2042-1002-030 1 Upper section of frame
30 0004-2290-400 8 Gasket
40 0019-7038-150 8 Hex head screw
50 0007-2547-750 1 Gasket
60 2042-1795-020 1 Baffle ring
70 0019-6971-300 4 Hex head screw
80 see page 229 1 Intermediate flange, compl.
85 0004-2668-858 2m Sealing tape
86 0004-2286-400 4 Gasket
87 0004-2290-400 8 Gasket
90 2179-1085-000 1 Ventilating plate
100 0019-6966-400 6 Hex head screw
110 2178-1085-000 1 Ventilation grid
120 0019-6933-300 3 Hex head screw
130 2042-1061-010 1 Cover
135 0007-2566-750 1 Gasket
140 0019-6935-300 3 Hex head screw
160 2034-1203-000 1 Connection piece
170 0007-2414-830 1 Gasket
180 0019-8907-300 1 Screw plug
190 0019-8910-030 1 Screw plug
200 0007-1796-550 1 Gasket
210 0004-2199-750 1 Gasket
220 0001-0028-800 1 Sight glass
230 2169-1124-040 1 Flange
240 0019-6845-300 3 Hex head screw
250 0018-6585-830 1 Hose
260 0018-3812-300 2 Hose clip
270 0018-6490-830 1 Hose
280 0018-3817-300 2 Hose clip
290 0007-1967-750 1 Gasket
300 2042-1219-010 1 Operating water feeding system
310 0019-6901-300 8 Hex head screw
320 0018-2793-758 110 mm Hose
330 0018-5318-310 4 Hose clip
335 0018-1797-600 2 Hose outlet

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
226 Mineraloil Systems GmbH

Fig. 346

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
Mineraloil Systems GmbH 227

Pos. Part Number Qty. Designation

340 0018-0022-260 1 Angle


350 0018-0867-260 1 Reducing nipple
360 0018-1796-600 2 Hose outlet
370 0018-2786-758 600 mm Hose
380 0018-3816-300 4 Hose clip
390 0018-2786-758 1.60 m Hose
400 0018-6702-000 1 Solenoid valve block, compl.
410 0019-6498-300 2 Hex head screw
420 0018-2793-758 190 mm Hose
450 0001-0143-000 1 Welding flange
460 0004-5457-780 1 Gasket
470 0019-6970-400 2 Hex head screw
480 0004-2668-858 1.50 m Sealing tape
500 0018-0994-260 1 Plug
510 0019-5384-050 3 Eye bolt
530 0026-5716-300 1 Cylindrical pin
540 0019-8965-400 1 Threaded pin

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
228 Mineraloil Systems GmbH

Fig. 347

Pos. Part-No. Qty. Designation

- 3036-1021-020 1 Intermediate flange, complete


10 3036-1028-020 1 Intermediate flange
20 0019-6167-150 4 Allen screw
30 0026-1328-190 4 Lock washer
40 0019-7726-150 4 Stud
50 0026-1330-190 4 Lock washer
60 0013-0282-400 4 Hexagon nut

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
Mineraloil Systems GmbH 229

Fig. 348

Pos. Part-No. Qty. Designation

- 3314-1021-010 1 Intermediate flange, complete


10 3314-1028-010 1 Intermediate flange
20 0019-6167-150 4 Allen screw
30 0026-1328-190 4 Lock washer
40 0019-6201-400 8 Allen screw
50 0026-1330-190 8 Lock washer

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
230 Mineraloil Systems GmbH

Fig. 349

Pos. Part-No. Qty. Designation

- 2170-1031-000 1 Brake bolt, complete


10 2170-1042-000 1 Brake bolt
20 0026-1086-400 1 Cylindrical pin
30 0021-4060-980 1 Brake lining
40 0026-1263-550 4 Rivet

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
Mineraloil Systems GmbH 231

Fig. 350

Pos. Part Number Qty. Designation

- 0018-6654-000 1 Solenoid valve block, compl.


10 0018-6654-010 2 Magnet coil
20 0018-5118-040 2 Coupler socket
30 0018-5947-820 2 Diaphragm
40 0018-3695-000 2 Magnet core
50 0018-1796-600 2 Hose outlet
60 0018-1797-600 1 Hose outlet
70 0018-1763-630 1 Sleeve-type ball valve
80 0018-2523-600 1 Strainer, compl.
90 0018-2523-300 1 Filter insert
100 0018-6654-030 1 (1) Set of gaskets
110 0018-6654-040 2 Housing with manual override

(1) This position is not illustrated.

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
232 Mineraloil Systems GmbH

Fig. 351

Standard design

Pos. Part-No. Qty. Designation

Parts for fastening the separator


1 depending on order 4 Anchor bolt
2 0026-2129-030 4 Cap
3 0021-3031-750 4 Rubber-metal cushion
4 0026-2130-030 4 Cap
5 0006-4402-010 12 Cup spring DIN 2093
6 0013-0284-300 8 Hexagon nut ISO 4032
7 3314-1003-000 1 Foundation frame (on special order only)

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
Mineraloil Systems GmbH 233

Fig. 352

Special version

Pos. Part Number Qty. Designation

Fastening parts for the separator


550 2057-1467-000 4 Plate
560 0021-3309-750 4 Machine foot
570 0019-6966-400 16 Hex head screw
580 0026-1335-300 4 Washer
590 0019-7041-150 4 Hex head screw

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
234 Mineraloil Systems GmbH

Fig. 353

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
Mineraloil Systems GmbH 235

Pos. Part-No. Qty. Designation

- 2034-3300-010 1 Gear, complete


10 2178-3375-010 1 Bearing cover
20 0007-2643-750 1 Gasket
30 0026-1559-130 1 Notched pin
40 0019-6971-150 3 Hex head screw
50 0026-1328-190 3 Lock washer
60 0011-8070-000 1 Pivoting bearing
70 see page 238 1 Spring assembly
80 0010-6202-000 1 Bottom bearing threaded piece
90 0004-5316-780 1 Gasket
100 0010-8003-230 1 Bottom bearing cap
110 see page 239 1 Neck bearing bridge with cover
120 0019-6982-150 3 Hex head screw
130 0026-1328-190 3 Lock washer
140 see page 241 1 Worm spindle, complete

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
236 Mineraloil Systems GmbH

Fig. 354

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
Mineraloil Systems GmbH 237

Pos. Part-No. Qty. Designation

150 see page 245 1 Worm wheel, complete


160 2178-3400-010 1 Worm wheel shaft
170 2178-3447-000 1 Clamp plate with toothing
180 0019-6522-150 3 Hex head screw
190 0011-6208-000 2 Grooved ball bearing
200 2170-3305-000 2 Ring
210 0013-3137-060 1 Collar nut
220 2178-3375-000 1 Bearing cover
230 0004-3003-830 1 Sealing ring
240 0007-2608-750 1 Gasket
250 2170-3378-000 1 Bearing cover, complete
250.2 0026-1102-030 1 - Cylindrical pin
260 0007-2573-750 1 Gasket
270 0026-1337-300 12 Lock washer
280 0019-6937-300 12 Hex head screw
290 2169-3375-000 1 Bearing cover
300 0004-3004-830 1 Sealing ring
310 0004-2500-770 1 Gasket
320 0026-5871-170 1 Retaining ring
330 see page 242 1 Centrifugal clutch, compl.
340 0026-1659-000 1 Centering disk
350 0026-5682-170 1 Fan-type lock washer
360 0019-6202-150 1 Allen screw
370 see page 243 1 Revolution indicator, complete
380 0019-6935-300 3 Hex head screw
390 0004-5358-700 1 Gasket

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
238 Mineraloil Systems GmbH

Fig. 355

Pos. Part-No. Qty. Designation

- 0010-6220-000 1 Spring assembly


10 0010-6206-000 1 Guide bolt
20 0010-6209-000 1 Disk
30 0006-4330-010 8 Cup spring
40 0006-4265-160 1 Cylindrical pressure spring
50 0026-2910-170 1 Supporting disk
60 0026-5856-170 1 Retaining ring

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
Mineraloil Systems GmbH 239

Fig. 356

Pos. Part-No. Qty. Designation

- 0008-4500-020 1 Neck bearing bridge with cover


10 0008-4510-010 1 Neck bearing bridge, complete
10.2 0008-4506-010 1 - Neck bearing bridge
10.3 0008-4507-170 1 - Neck bearing pressure ring
10.4 0006-4306-060 1 - Set of neck bearing springs
10.5 0026-1289-110 6 - Spring piston
10.6 0019-1423-030 6 - Threaded plug
70 0007-2643-750 2 Gasket
80 0008-4514-010 1 Counter-ring
90 0007-1722-750 1 Gasket
100 0006-4310-160 1 Cylindrical pressure spring
110 0008-4502-070 1 Neck bearing protection cap

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
240 Mineraloil Systems GmbH

Fig. 357

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
Mineraloil Systems GmbH 241

Pos. Part-No. Qty. Designation

- see page 245 1 Worm spindle, complete


10 see page 245 1 Worm spindle
20 0008-2508-000 1 Ball bearing protection ring
30 0011-7305-100 2 Angular contact ball bearing
40 0026-5861-170 1 Retaining ring
50 0010-6205-000 1 Bearing bush
60 0008-4508-010 1 Ball bearing protection ring
70 0011-6209-110 1 Grooved ball bearing
80 0008-4501-740 1 Spindle cap
90 0007-1944-750 1 Gasket

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
242 Mineraloil Systems GmbH

Fig. 358

Pos. Part-No. Qty. Part description

- 2043-3385-000 1 Centrifugal clutch, complete


10 2043-3370-000 1 Clutch pulley, complete
- 0019-6519-150 8 - Hex head screw
(1)
20 see page 245 Clutch shoe, complete
(2)
30 3037-3468-L 1 Driving disk (depending on motor)
40 0019-0167-300 1 Hex head screw
50 3037-3479-010 1 Clutch cover
60 0019-5195-300 1 Hex head screw

(1)
The number of clutch shoes depends on the driving force necessary for the centrifuge and on the motor speed. See
sect. 193H4.8.
(2)
When ordering this part, please state diameter of motor shaft end and width of key.

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
Mineraloil Systems GmbH 243

Fig. 359

Pos. Part-No. Qty. Part description

- 3117-3495-000 1 Revolution indicator, complete


10 3117-3493-000 1 Revolution indicator housing
20 3117-3497-010 1 Revolution indicator disk
30 3117-3488-010 1 Shaft
40 0026-1049-030 2 Cylindrical pin
50 3117-3487-010 1 Worm wheel
60 0007-2502-830 1 Gasket
70 0019-1741-800 1 Tommy screw

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
244 Mineraloil Systems GmbH

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
Mineraloil Systems GmbH 245

Available gear parts

Part-No. Part-No.

50 Hz 60 Hz
Motor speed Motor speed Designation
n = 1 455 RPM n = 1 745 RPM

Bowl speed Bowl speed


n = 7 500 RPM n = 7 500 RPM

2043-3429-060 2043-3429-070 Worm spindle, complete (1)

2043-3420-040 2043-3420-050 Worm spindle (1)

2178-3440-000 2178-3440-030 Worm wheel, complete (1)

0021-2857-000 0021-2858-000
Clutch shoe, complete (1)
(4 shoes) (2) (4 shoe) (2)

(1)
The part-number of this part depends on the motor speed and on the bowl speed as stated on the name-
plate of the centrifuge! See sect. 182H4.1.6.
Important: Worm spindle and worm wheel must always be replaced at the same time.
(2)
The number of clutch shoes depends on the driving force necessary for the centrifuge and on the motor
speed. See sect. 193H4.8.

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
246 Mineraloil Systems GmbH

OSC …-0136-… – OSC …-0196-…

Fig. 360

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
Mineraloil Systems GmbH 247

OSC …-0136-… – OSC …-0196-…

Pos. Part Number Qty. Designation

- 2042-6600-500 1 Bowl, complete


30 2042-6604-040 1 (1) Bowl bottom, compl.
50 2042-6503-040 1 Annular piston
60 0007-2827-790 2 Gasket
70 0007-1699-840 1 Gasket
80 2042-6426-040 1 Closing chamber bottom
90 0007-3449-790 1 Gasket
100 0007-3448-790 1 Gasket
110 0007-2839-750 1 Gasket
120 0007-3188-790 1 Gasket
150 0019-6200-400 8 Allen screw
160 3400-6501-000 1 Sliding piston
170 0007-3457-790 1 Gasket
180 0007-3187-790 1 Gasket
190 0019-0966-360 1 Spindle screw
200 0007-1941-750 1 Gasket
210 2042-6620-000 1 (1) Distributor, compl.
220 see page 253 1 Disk stack, complete
230 2042-6650-030 1 Separating disk (for version …-0136-…)
230 2042-6650-040 1 Separating disk (for version …-0196-…)
240 0007-2080-750 1 Gasket
250 2042-6610-010 1 (1) Bowl top, complete
260 0007-1675-910 1 Gasket
270 0007-2621-750 1 Gasket
280 0007-2023-750 2 Gasket
290 2042-6631-000 1 (2) Lock ring
300 0019-9083-300 4 Threaded pin
310 2178-6642-020 1 Centripetal pump chamber cover, compl.
320 0007-2940-750 1 Gasket
330 2178-6642-040 1 Centripetal pump chamber cover
340 2169-6631-020 1 Lock ring
350 2042-6698-000 1 (2) Water chamber bottom
360 0007-2640-750 1 Gasket
370 0007-2300-750 1 Gasket
380 0019-6142-150 2 Allen screw

(1) IMPORTANT: This part can only be replaced by a WS service specialist!


The complete bowl must be re-balanced in one of our authorized workshops or in the manufacturer’s plant.
(2) IMPORTANT: This part can only be replaced by a WS service specialist!
A vibration check must be carried out on the machine by a WS service specialist.

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
248 Mineraloil Systems GmbH

OSC …-91-… – Product-contacting gaskets in standard design (…-…-750)

Fig. 361

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
Mineraloil Systems GmbH 249

OSC …-91-… – Product-contacting gaskets in standard design (…-…-750)

Pos. Part Number Qty. Designation

- 2042-6600-520 1 Bowl, complete


30 2042-6604-040 1 (1) Bowl bottom, compl.
50 2042-6503-040 1 Annular piston
60 0007-2827-790 2 Gasket
70 0007-1699-840 1 Gasket
80 2042-6426-040 1 Closing chamber bottom
90 0007-3449-790 1 Gasket
100 0007-3448-790 1 Gasket
110 0007-2839-750 1 Gasket
120 0007-3188-790 1 Gasket
150 0019-6200-400 8 Allen screw
160 3400-6501-000 1 Sliding piston
170 0007-3457-790 1 Gasket
180 0007-3187-790 1 Gasket
190 0019-0966-360 1 Spindle screw
200 0007-1941-750 1 Gasket
210 2042-6620-000 1 (1) Distributor, compl.
220 see page 253 1 Disk stack, complete
230 2042-6650-040 1 Separating disk
240 0007-2080-750 1 Gasket
250 2042-6610-010 1 (1) Bowl top, complete
260 0007-1675-910 1 Gasket
270 0007-2621-750 1 Gasket
280 0007-2023-750 2 Gasket
290 2042-6631-000 1 (2) Lock ring
300 0019-9083-300 4 Threaded pin
310 2178-6645-040 1 Centripetal pump chamber cover
320 0007-2940-750 1 Gasket
330 2042-6691-000 1 Set of regulating rings
340 2042-6642-000 1 Centripetal pump chamber cover
350 0007-2942-750 1 Gasket
360 2169-6631-020 1 Lock ring
370 2042-6698-000 1 (2) Water chamber bottom
380 0007-2640-750 1 Gasket
390 0007-2300-750 1 Gasket
400 0019-6142-150 2 Allen screw

(1) IMPORTANT: This part can only be replaced by a WS service specialist!


The complete bowl must be re-balanced in one of our authorized workshops or in the manufacturer’s plant.
(2) IMPORTANT: This part can only be replaced by a WS service specialist!
A vibration check must be carried out on the machine by a WS service specialist.

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
250 Mineraloil Systems GmbH

OSC …-91-… – Product-contacting gaskets in Viton design (…-…-830)

Fig. 362

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
Mineraloil Systems GmbH 251

OSC …-91-… – Product-contacting gaskets in Viton design (…-…-830)

Pos. Part Number Qty. Designation

- 2042-6600-L 1 Bowl, complete


30 2042-6604-040 1 (1) Bowl bottom, compl.
50 2042-6503-040 1 Annular piston
60 0007-2827-790 2 Gasket
70 0007-1699-840 1 Gasket
80 2042-6426-040 1 Closing chamber bottom
90 0007-3449-790 1 Gasket
100 0007-3448-790 1 Gasket
110 0007-2839-750 1 Gasket
120 0007-3188-790 1 Gasket
150 0019-6200-400 8 Allen screw
160 3400-6501-000 1 Sliding piston
170 0007-3457-830 1 Gasket
180 0007-3187-830 1 Gasket
190 0019-0966-360 1 Spindle screw
200 0007-1941-750 1 Gasket
210 2042-6620-000 1 (1) Distributor, compl.
220 see page 253 1 Disk stack, complete
230 2042-6650-040 1 Separating disk
240 0007-2080-830 1 Gasket
250 2042-6610-010 1 (1) Bowl top, complete
260 0007-1675-910 1 Gasket
270 0007-2621-830 1 Gasket
280 0007-2023-830 2 Gasket
290 2042-6631-000 1 (2) Lock ring
300 0019-9083-300 4 Threaded pin
310 2178-6645-040 1 Centripetal pump chamber cover
320 0007-2940-830 1 Gasket
330 2042-6691-000 1 Set of regulating rings
340 2042-6642-000 1 Centripetal pump chamber cover
350 0007-2942-830 1 Gasket
360 2169-6631-020 1 Lock ring
370 2042-6698-000 1 (2) Water chamber bottom
380 0007-2640-750 1 Gasket
390 0007-2300-750 1 Gasket
400 0019-6142-150 2 Allen screw

(1) IMPORTANT: This part can only be replaced by a WS service specialist!


The complete bowl must be re-balanced in one of our authorized workshops or in the manufacturer’s plant.
(2) IMPORTANT: This part can only be replaced by a WS service specialist!
A vibration check must be carried out on the machine by a WS service specialist.

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
252 Mineraloil Systems GmbH

Fig. 363

Pos. Part Number Qty. Designation

Accessories for the separating disk


(for version -0136-)

10 0019-9045-400 2 Threaded pin

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
Mineraloil Systems GmbH 253

Fig. 364

Quan-
Pos. Part-No. Designation
tity
- 2178-6660-050 1 Disk stack, compl.
10 2178-6666-000 2 Blind disk
20 2178-6663-050 153 Disks, compl.

IMPORTANT:
The number of disks depends on the bowl version.
The total number of disks required for your application, e.g. 84/1 (84 = number of disks without spac-
ers, 1 = number of blind disks) is stamped on the blind disk.

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
254 Mineraloil Systems GmbH

Fig. 365

OSC …-0136-… – OSC …-0196-…

Pos. Part-No. Qty. Designation

- 2042-2213-000 1 Single centripetal pump, compl.


10 2169-2252-010 1 Centripetal pump, compl.
20 0007-1944-750 1 Gasket
30 2042-2337-000 1 Sensing liquid pump
40 0007-1943-750 1 Gasket
50 0007-2479-750 1 Gasket

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
Mineraloil Systems GmbH 255

Fig. 366

OSC …-91-…

Pos. Part-No. Qty. Designation

- 2042-2213-010 1 Single centripetal pump, compl.


10 2169-2252-010 1 Centripetal pump, compl.
20 0007-1944-750 1 Gasket
30 2042-2337-020 1 Sensing liquid pump
40 0007-1943-750 1 Gasket
50 0007-2479-750 1 Gasket

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
256 Mineraloil Systems GmbH

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
Mineraloil Systems GmbH 257

Fig. 367

OSC …-91-… – explosion-proof design

Pos. Part Number Qty. Designation

- 2042-2213-020 1 Single centripetal pump complete

10 2169-2252-010 1 Centripetal pump, compl.


20 0007-1944-830 1 Gasket
30 2042-2338-000 1 Sensing liquid pump
40 0007-1943-830 1 Gasket
50 0007-2479-830 1 Gasket

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
258 Mineraloil Systems GmbH

OSC …-0136-… – OSC …-0196-…

Fig. 368

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
Mineraloil Systems GmbH 259

OSC …-0136-… – OSC …-0196-…

Pos. Part Number Qty. Designation

- 2042-8800-060 1 Hood, complete


10 2042-8808-000 1 Hood
20 0026-1371-400 4 Washer
30 0019-0235-300 3 Hex head screw
40 0007-3399-750 1 Gasket
50 0026-2095-020 1 Stirrup
60 0026-5856-170 2 Retaining ring
70 0026-0721-090 1 Bolt
80 0026-0012-030 1 Handle
85 0026-1408-120 2 Notched pin
90 0019-8972-150 2 Threaded pin
100 2042-7462-010 1 Threaded connection
110 0007-2879-750 1 Gasket
120 0018-7034-030 1 Screwed socket
130 0018-2992-650 1 Check valve
140 0018-5956-030 2 Connector
160 0007-2507-750 2 Gasket
170 0005-1347-020 1 Isolating body
180 0018-1479-400 1 Reducing connector
190 0007-1866-830 2 Gasket
200 0005-1347-100 1 Pressure piece, compl.
210 0019-0576-600 1 Threaded sleeve
220 0005-0400-008 1.200 m Cable
230 0005-0637-000 1 Socket
240 0018-3273-030 6 Screwed socket
250 0018-2461-030 6 Cable gland
260 see page 264 2 Solenoid valve
270 0018-3355-400 1 Adjustable elbow union
280 2042-7095-000 1 Connection piece
290 0018-5388-000 1 High-pressure hose, complete
300 0018-3465-030 1 Cable gland
310 0005-4315-000 2 Pressure switch, compl.
320 0001-0279-600 2 Pressure gauge
330 2042-2191-000 1 Handle connection piece
340 0007-1944-750 2 Gasket
350 see page 266 1 Water feed line, compl.
370 0018-2786-758 1.500 m Hose
380 0018-3816-300 2 Hose clip
390 as per order 1 Pre-set valve
400 as per order 1 Flowmeter
410 see page 265 2 Corrugated hose, compl.
420 0018-6615-000 2 Connector
430 2048-1079-000 1 Retaining plate
440 0019-2097-400 3 Countersunk screw
450 0005-1538-280 1 Terminal box
460 0019-6110-300 3 Allen screw
470 0018-0862-260 1 Reducing nipple

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
260 Mineraloil Systems GmbH

OSC …-91-… – Product-contacting gaskets in standard design (…-…-750)

Fig. 369

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
Mineraloil Systems GmbH 261

OSC …-91-… – Product-contacting gaskets in standard design (…-…-750)

Pos. Part Number Qty. Designation

- 2042-8800-070 1 Hood, complete


10 2042-8808-000 1 Hood
20 0026-1371-400 4 Washer
30 0019-0235-300 3 Hex head screw
40 0007-3399-750 1 Gasket
50 0026-2095-020 1 Stirrup
60 0026-5856-170 2 Retaining ring
70 0026-0721-090 1 Bolt
80 0026-0012-030 1 Handle
85 0026-1408-120 2 Notched pin
90 0019-8972-150 2 Threaded pin
100 2042-7462-010 1 Threaded connection
110 0007-2879-750 1 Gasket
120 0018-7034-030 1 Double nipple
130 0018-2992-650 1 Check valve
140 0018-5956-030 2 Connector
150 see page 265 2 Corrugated hose, compl.
160 0018-6615-000 2 Connector
170 0018-1479-400 1 Reducing connector
171 0018-3535-030 1 Adjustable T-connector
172 2179-8846-000 1 Union with pre-set valve
173 0018-5168-030 1 Reducing connector
174 0018-3064-600 1 Hose outlet
180 0018-1796-600 1 Hose outlet
190 0018-2786-758 1m Hose
200 0018-3816-300 4 Hose clip
210 0018-0733-260 1 Sleeve
220 0018-0915-260 1 Double nipple
230 0019-1423-030 1 Threaded plug
240 0018-3273-030 3 Screwed socket
250 0018-2461-030 1 Cable gland
260 0005-4315-000 2 Pressure switch, compl.
270 0019-8904-300 1 Screw plug
280 0001-0279-600 1 Pressure gauge
290 2042-2191-000 1 Handle connection piece
300 0007-1944-750 2 Gasket
310 see page 266 1 Water feed line, compl.
320 0018-2786-758 1.500 m Hose
330 as per order 1 Pre-set valve
340 as per order 1 Flowmeter
350 2048-1079-000 1 Retaining plate
360 0019-2097-400 3 Countersunk screw
370 0005-1538-280 1 Terminal box
380 0019-6110-300 3 Allen screw
390 as per order 1 Pressure gauge cock

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
262 Mineraloil Systems GmbH

OSC …-91-… – explosion-proof design

Fig. 370

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
Mineraloil Systems GmbH 263

OSC …-91-… – explosion-proof design

Pos. Part Number Qty. Designation

- 2042-8800-L 1 Hood, complete


10 2042-8808-020 1 Hood
15 0019-8907-300 1 Screw plug
20 0026-1371-400 4 Washer
30 0019-0235-300 3 Hex head screw
40 0007-3399-750 1 Gasket
50 0026-2095-020 1 Stirrup
60 0026-5856-170 2 Retaining ring
70 0026-0721-090 1 Bolt
80 0026-0012-030 1 Handle
85 0026-1408-120 2 Notched pin
90 0019-8972-150 2 Threaded pin
100 2042-7462-010 1 Threaded connection
110 0007-2879-750 1 Gasket
120 2042-7462-010 1 Threaded connection
130 0007-2879-750 1 Gasket
140 0019-8904-300 1 Screw plug
150 see page 265 2 Corrugated hose, compl.
160 0018-6615-000 2 Connector
170 0018-1479-400 1 Reducing connector
171 0018-3535-030 1 Adjustable T-connector
172 2179-8846-000 1 Union with pre-set valve
173 0018-5168-030 1 Reducing connector
174 0018-3064-600 1 Hose outlet
180 0018-1796-600 1 Hose outlet
190 0018-7603-718 1m Hose
200 0018-3816-300 4 Hose clip
210 0018-0733-260 1 Sleeve
220 0018-0915-260 1 Double nipple
230 0019-1423-030 1 Threaded plug
240 0018-3273-030 3 Screwed socket
250 0018-2461-030 1 Cable gland
260 0005-4315-000 2 Pressure switch, compl.
270 0019-8904-300 1 Screw plug
280 0001-0279-600 1 Pressure gauge
290 2042-2191-000 1 Handle connection piece
300 0007-1944-830 2 Gasket
310 see page 266 1 Water feed line, compl.
320 0018-2786-758 1.500 m Hose
330 as per order 1 Pre-set valve
340 as per order 1 Flowmeter

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
264 Mineraloil Systems GmbH

Fig. 371

Pos. Part Number Qty. Designation

- 0018-6226-600 1 Solenoid valve, compl.


1 0018-5545-830 1 Diaphragm
2 0018-5118-040 1 Cable head

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
Mineraloil Systems GmbH 265

Fig. 372

Pos. Part Number Qty. Designation

- 0018-6658-100 1 Corrugated hose, compl.


10 0007-1943-630 2 Gasket

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
266 Mineraloil Systems GmbH

Fig. 373

Standard design

Pos. Part-No. Qty. Designation

- 2144-8816-000 1 Water feed line, compl.


10 0018-6282-600 1 Non-return valve, compl.
20 2168-8448-000 1 Pipe
30 0013-1006-260 1 Coupling nut
40 0018-2015-000 1 Breather
50 0018-0021-260 1 Angle
60 0018-1796-600 1 Hose outlet
70 2144-1092-000 1 Disk

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
Mineraloil Systems GmbH 267

Fig. 374

OSC …-91-… – explosion-proof design

Pos. Part Number Qty. Designation

- 2144-8816-010 1 Water feed line, compl.


10 0018-6282-600 1 Non-return valve, compl.
20 2168-8448-000 1 Pipe
30 0013-1006-260 1 Coupling nut
40 0018-0021-260 1 Angle
50 0018-1796-600 1 Hose outlet
60 2144-1092-000 1 Washer
70 0018-0804-400 1 Sleeve
80 0018-0965-400 1 Double nipple

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
268 Mineraloil Systems GmbH

Fig. 375

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
Mineraloil Systems GmbH 269

The tools delivered are stated in the packing list.

Pos. Part Number Qty. Designation

- 2042-9901-010 1 Set of tools and accessories


10 0003-0537-000 1 Socket wrench, (centripetal pump)
30 0003-0644-300 1 Mallet (for standard design)
30 0003-0644-600 1 Mallet (for explosion-proof design)
40 0003-0308-030 1 Pin spanner (bowl lock ring)
80 0003-3998-000 1 Ring spanner (centripetal pump lock ring)
100 0003-4174-030 1 Socket wrench, complete
210 0015-0082-000 1 Lubricating grease (100 g)
320 2169-9820-030 1 Compressing device, complete (disk stack compressing de-
vice)
340 2042-9806-000 1 Pressure piece, compl.
(Sliding piston / closing chamber bottom / annular piston)
370 2042-9860-020 1 Complete assembling device
(Sliding piston / closing chamber bottom / annular piston)
400 2042-9860-030 1 Complete assembling device
(Closing chamber bottom / annular piston)
430 2042-9893-000 3 Angle (closing chamber bottom)
450 0003-0596-320 1 Complete socket wrench (spindle screw)
470 2044-9930-010 1 Jack, complete (bowl bottom)
490 3313-9910-020 1 Pulling device, compl. (clutch)
510 0003-4297-110 1 Complete ring spanner
520 2042-9823-000 1 Mounting ring

Pos. Part Number Qty. Designation

Lubricants (hazardous materials!)


- 0015-0082-000 1 Lubricating grease (100 g)
- 0015-0014-080 1 Lubricating oil CLP 220 - mineral
(2.5 l)

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
270 Mineraloil Systems GmbH

Product-contacting gaskets in standard design (…-750)

Fig. 376

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
Mineraloil Systems GmbH 271

Product-contacting gaskets in standard design (…-750)

Pos. Part Number Qty. Designation

- 2042-9902-140 1 Spare parts "bowl/hood“


(operation: 1 year or 8,000 hours)
60 0007-2827-790 2 Gasket
70 0007-1699-840 1 Gasket
90 0007-3449-790 1 Gasket
100 0007-3448-790 1 Gasket
110 0007-2839-750 1 Gasket
120 0007-3188-790 1 Gasket
170 0007-3457-790 2 Gasket
180 0007-3187-790 1 Gasket
200 0007-1941-750 2 Gasket
240 0007-2080-750 2 Gasket
260 0007-1675-910 1 Gasket
270 0007-2621-750 2 Gasket
280 0007-2023-750 4 Gasket
320 0007-2940-750 2 Gasket
360 0007-2640-750 1 Gasket
370 0007-2300-750 1 Gasket
380 0007-1944-750 4 Gasket
390 0007-1944-750 2 Gasket
400 0007-1943-750 2 Gasket
410 0007-2479-750 2 Gasket
415 0007-2942-750 2 Gasket
420 0007-3399-750 1 Gasket
430 0015-0082-000 1 (1) Lubricating grease (100 g)

(1) This position is not illustrated.

IMPORTANT:
The specified number of gaskets has been adapted to take account of the respective maintenance in-
tervals (see maintenance schedule).
Only one gasket may be inserted per groove!

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
272 Mineraloil Systems GmbH

Product-contacting gaskets in Viton design (…-830)

Fig. 377

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
Mineraloil Systems GmbH 273

Product-contacting gaskets in Viton design (…-830)

Pos. Part Number Qty. Designation

- 2042-9902-L 1 Spare parts "bowl/hood“


(operation: 1 year or 8,000 hours)
60 0007-2827-790 2 Gasket
70 0007-1699-840 1 Gasket
90 0007-3449-790 1 Gasket
100 0007-3448-790 1 Gasket
110 0007-2839-750 1 Gasket
120 0007-3188-790 1 Gasket
170 0007-3457-790 2 Gasket
180 0007-3187-790 1 Gasket
200 0007-1941-970 2 Gasket
240 0007-2080-830 2 Gasket
260 0007-1675-910 1 Gasket
270 0007-2621-830 2 Gasket
280 0007-2023-830 4 Gasket
320 0007-2940-830 2 Gasket
360 0007-2640-750 1 Gasket
370 0007-2300-750 1 Gasket
380 0007-1944-830 4 Gasket
390 0007-1944-750 2 Gasket
400 0007-1943-750 2 Gasket
410 0007-2479-750 2 Gasket
415 0007-2942-830 2 Gasket
420 0007-3399-830 1 Gasket
430 0015-0082-000 1 (1) Lubricating grease (100 g)

(1) This position is not illustrated.

IMPORTANT:
The specified number of gaskets has been adapted to take account of the respective maintenance in-
tervals (see maintenance schedule).
Only one gasket may be inserted per groove!

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
274 Mineraloil Systems GmbH

Fig. 378

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
Mineraloil Systems GmbH 275

Pos. Part-No. Qty. Designation

- 2178-9902-350 1 Set of spare parts ”Gear” - 50 Hz


(operation: 1 year or 8000 operating hours)
30 0007-2643-750 2 Gasket
50 0011-6209-110 1 Grooved ball bearing
60 0011-7305-100 2 Angular contact ball bearing
70 0021-2857-000 4 Clutch shoe, complete

Pos. Part-No. Qty. Designation

- 2178-9902-360 1 Set of spare parts ”Gear” - 60 Hz


(operation: 1 year or 8000 operating hours)
30 0007-2643-750 2 Gasket
50 0011-6209-110 1 Grooved ball bearing
60 0011-7305-100 2 Angular contact ball bearing
70 0021-2858-000 4 Clutch shoe, complete

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
276 Mineraloil Systems GmbH

Fig. 379

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
Mineraloil Systems GmbH 277

Pos. Part-No. Qty. Designation

- 2178-9902-370 1 Set of spare parts ”Gear” - 50 Hz


(operation: 2 years or 16000 operating hours)
30 0004-2500-770 1 Gasket
50 0004-3003-830 1 Lip seal
70 0004-3004-830 1 Lip seal
90 0004-5316-780 1 Gasket
110 0007-2573-750 1 Gasket
130 0007-2608-750 1 Gasket
150 0007-2643-750 2 Gasket
170 0011-6208-000 2 Grooved ball bearing
180 0011-6209-110 1 Grooved ball bearing
190 0011-7305-100 2 Angular contact ball bearing
200 0021-2857-000 4 Clutch shoe, complete

Pos. Part-No. Qty. Designation

- 2178-9902-380 1 Set of spare parts ”Gear” - 60 Hz


(operation: 2 years or 16000 operating hours)
30 0004-2500-770 1 Gasket
50 0004-3003-830 1 Lip seal
70 0004-3004-830 1 Lip seal
90 0004-5316-780 1 Gasket
110 0007-2573-750 1 Gasket
130 0007-2608-750 1 Gasket
150 0007-2643-750 2 Gasket
170 0011-6208-000 2 Grooved ball bearing
180 0011-6209-110 1 Grooved ball bearing
190 0011-7305-100 2 Angular contact ball bearing
200 0021-2858-000 4 Clutch shoe, complete

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
278 Mineraloil Systems GmbH

Fig. 380

Standard design

Pos. Part-No. Qty. Designation

- 0005-4184-000 1 Vibration monitoring, complete

10 0005-4168-000 1 Vibration monitoring unit


20 0005-4185-010 1 Set of connecting parts
30 0019-6320-300 1 Threaded pin
40 0026-1325-190 1 Lock washer
50 0018-1253-300 5 Pipe clip
60 0019-2218-400 5 Allen screw
70 0005-0322-700 1 Rubber bushing
80 0019-2222-300 1 Allen screw
100 0003-0310-000 1 Face spanner

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
Mineraloil Systems GmbH 279

Fig. 381

OSC …-91-… – explosion-proof design

Pos. Part Number Qty. Designation

- 0005-4258-000 1 Vibration monitoring, complete

10 0005-4257-000 1 Vibration monitoring unit


20 0005-4185-030 1 Set of connecting parts
30 0019-6328-400 1 Threaded pin
40 0026-1337-300 1 Lock washer
50 0018-1253-300 5 Pipe clip
60 0019-2218-400 5 Allen screw
70 0005-0322-700 1 Rubber bushing
80 0019-2222-300 2 Allen screw
100 0003-0310-000 1 Face spanner

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
280 Mineraloil Systems GmbH

Fig. 382

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
Mineraloil Systems GmbH 281

Pos. Part Number Qty. Designation

- 2048-3200-000 1 Set of conversion parts


10 0005-4315-000 1 Pressure switch
20 0018-3273-030 1 Screwed socket
30 0018-3354-030 1 Adjustable elbow union
40 0018-3540-030 1 Adjustable L-connector

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
282 Mineraloil Systems GmbH

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
Mineraloil Systems GmbH 283

Fig. 383

Single gear pump with part numbers for pump connection compl. (on special order)
Pump model Part-No. Output Set of gaskets Set of bearing Valve spring Sealing ring Pump con- Pipes
at min.-
1 bushes nection
1 455 1 745 Pos. 1 Pos. 2 Pos. 3 Pos. 4 (see next page)

R45/80 FL-DBI-A 8068-9100-220 6 600 8 0008068-9125-020 8068-9120-020 8068-9858-020 0004-1949-750 2178-1159-130 2in
R45/100 FL-DBI-A 8068-9100-230 8 000 10 0008068-9125-020 8068-9120-020 8068-9858-020 0004-1949-750 2178-1159-130 2in

Only the itemized parts can be delivered as spares. If the pump no longer delivers the desired output, we recommend installing a new pump
as the repairs are too expensive.

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
284 Mineraloil Systems GmbH

Fig. 384

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
Mineraloil Systems GmbH 285

Part-No.
Pos. Pump model Qty. Designation
R45/80 FL-DBI-A
R45/100 FL-DBI-A
- 2178-1159-130 1 Pump connection, complete (on special order)
1 0026-1744-160 1 Feather key
2 2178-3320-030 1 Pump coupling complete
2.1 2178-3323-010 1 - Clutch half (separator)
2.2 2178-3323-040 1 - Coupling half (pump)
2.3 0021-4795-890 1 - Flexible coupling
2.4 0019-9063-150 2 - Threaded pin DIN 916
3 2178-2805-210 2 Connection assembly
3.1 0004-5474-780 2 - Gasket
3.2 0001-0830-000 2 - Flange
3.3 0019-6973-150 8 - Hex head screw ISO 4017
3.4 0013-0280-300 8 - Hexagon nut ISO 4032
- 2178-2832-050 2 - Expansion joint complete
3.5 2178-2831-090 2 - - Expansion joint
3.6 2178-2831-080 2 - - Expansion joint
3.7 0018-4845-750 2 - - Gasket
3.8 0018-4845-010 2 - - Gasket holder
3.9 0018-4845-020 2 - - Clamp complete
3.10 2178-1108-000 2 - - Clip
3.11 0013-0291-300 4 - - Hexagon nut DIN 985
4 0004-5474-780 2 Gasket
5 0019-6166-150 8 Allen screw DIN 912

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
286 Mineraloil Systems GmbH

Fig. 385

Part-No.

Pos. Pump output Pump output Qty. Designation


5 000 - 7 200 l/h from 10 000 l/h
NW 50 NW 65

- 8823-2110-150 8823-2110-160 1 Pre-strainer complete (on special order)


1 8823-2115-030 8823-2115-030 1 Housing cover
2 0019-6937-300 0019-6937-300 3 Hex head screw
3 0007-2461-750 0007-2461-750 1 Gasket
4 8823-2114-040 8823-2114-040 1 Strainer housing
5 8823-2119-070 8823-2119-070 1 Strainer
6 0004-5460-780 0004-5460-780 2 Gasket
7 0001-0147-000 - 2 Welding flange
7 - 0001-0490-000 2 Welding flange
8 0019-6970-150 0019-6970-150 4 Hex head screw

The prestrainer protects the pump from coarse impurities.

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
Mineraloil Systems GmbH 287

2042-9001-203 / 1206
Westfalia Separator
Mineraloil Systems GmbH
Take the Best – Separate the Rest

A company of GEA Group

Westfalia Separator Mineraloil Systems GmbH ● Werner-Habig-Straße 1 ● D-59302 Oelde (F.R. Germany)
Tel.: +49 (0) 25 22/77-0 ● Fax: +49 (0) 25 22/77-23 94 ●

http://www.westfalia-separator.com/ ● mailto:info@gea-westfalia.de

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