ST303 - Wickham Terrace Commercial Tower

PREPARED FOR CARDNO PROJECT
WICKHAM TERACE COMMERCIAL TOWER Report Design Report

DOCUMENT CONTROL
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION..................................................................................................................1
2. FOUNDATION......................................................................................................................1
2.1. BEARING CAPACITY...............................................................................................1
3. STRUCTURE.......................................................................................................................1
3.1. Load Path..................................................................................................................1
3.2. Columns and Walls....................................................................................................3
3.3. Floor Systems............................................................................................................4
3.4. External Walls............................................................................................................4
4. DESIGN STANDARDS........................................................................................................4
4.1. Specifications.............................................................................................................4
5. LOADS..................................................................................................................................5
5.1. Dead Load.................................................................................................................5
5.2. Superimposed Dead Load.........................................................................................5
5.3. Earth Pressures an Surcharge Load.........................................................................6
5.4. Hydrostatic Pressures...............................................................................................6
5.5. Live Load...................................................................................................................6
5.6. Wind Loads................................................................................................................7
5.7. Seismic Loads...........................................................................................................8
6. LOAD COMBINATION.........................................................................................................9
6.1. Notational:..................................................................................................................9
6.2. Ultimate limit state:..................................................................................................10
6.3. Service limit state:.....................................................................................................9
6.4. Live Load Reductions..............................................................................................10
7. STRUCTURAL DESIGN CRITERIA..................................................................................10
7.1. Deflection.................................................................................................................10
7.2. Building Motion........................................................................................................10
7.3. Exposure Category..................................................................................................11
7.4. Crack Control...........................................................................................................11
7.5. Fire Rating...............................................................................................................11
7.6. Cover for Reinforcement:........................................................................................13
8. MATERIALS.......................................................................................................................13
8.1. Concrete..................................................................................................................13
8.2. Steelwork.................................................................................................................13
8.3. Reinforcement.........................................................................................................14
8.4. Masonry...................................................................................................................14
9. MODELING ANALYSIS:.....................................................................................................15
9.1. Etabs Model:............................................................................................................15
9.2. End Release Condition:...........................................................................................16
9.3. Hanging Slab on level 2:.........................................................................................22
9.4. Steel Roof & Lower Roof:........................................................................................23
9.5. Fundamental Period:...............................................................................................23
9.6. Modal Analysis:.......................................................................................................24
1. INTRODUCTION
The following report offers a description of the structure of the 303 Wickham Terrace Commercial Tower and sets out the
structural design criteria and performance parameters for the basis of the design of the structure.
The report is limited to the structural items of the development which include the following,
» Foundations
» Retaining walls
» Basement car parking, level floor structures and ramps
» Columns and walls
» Plant and mechanical rooms
» Concrete structures
» Structural Steelwork
2. FOUNDATION
2.1. BEARING CAPACITY
Bearing Capacities of Pad Footing, to be used in Pad Footing Design are provided on drawing A11482-ST-00.10.
3. STRUCTURE
3.1. Load Path
Stability for the completed structure shall be provided by the lift and stair cores working together with concrete flooring as
limited ductile shear walls. The limited ductile shear walls shall be designed to withstand all lateral load actions from
wind, earthquake and robustness. The building structural frame shall be modelled and analysed using Etabs Nonlinears
software.
Lateral stability for the building will be by the concrete lift and stair cores. These are located eccentrically in the building
plan which will induce additional loads to the cores. The core wall vertical irregularly structure that should be consider to
be design carefully.
3.1.1. Vertical Load Resisting System:
| REPORT | PIETY THP WICKHAM TERACE COMMERCIAL TOWER |1

Vertical load transfer from above to the ground by gravity column and Stair core & Lift Core wall. Where have incoherent
in vertical load path transfer structure and hanger column will be provided.
Transfer Structure and hanger column on level 3 and Level 1 :
3.1.2. Lateral Load Resisting System:
Horizontal load like Seismic & Wind load to be transfer to Lift cores and Stair cores by diaphragm effect of concrete
flooring then trasfer to ground by pile & pile cap system.
| REPORT | CARDNO PROJECT WICKHAM TERACE COMMERCIAL TOWER |2

Wind & Seismic Load Acting On X-Dirrection
Wind & Seismic Load Acting On Y-Dirrection
3.2. Columns and Walls

All columns and walls are reinforced concrete columns or walls designed in accordance with AS3600 for strength, fire
rating and durability.
Columns will be braced by the lateral system and are not considered as sway columns.

3.3. Floor Systems
The permanent suspended floors are prestressed floors, except the basement B1, B2, level 1, bondek slab for bridge and
walk way on Level 2.
3.4. External Walls
4. DESIGN STANDARDS
The structural design of the development shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of the relevant Australian
Standards, Council Standards and the Building Code of Australia, and in accordance with the accepted practice and
principles of structural engineering.
Where there is no relevant Australian Standard or Code, use may be made of appropriate overseas standards or
recognised method of analysis, design or testing.
The following Australian Standards have been identified as relevant:
AS1170.0 – Structural Design Actions: General principles
AS1170.1 – Structural Design Actions: Permanent, imposed and other actions
AS1170.2 – Structural Design Actions: Wind Actions
AS1170.4 – Structural Design Actions: Earthquake Actions
AS2159 – Piling
AS3600 – Concrete Structures
AS3700 – Masonry Structures
AS4100 – Steel Structures
AS4600 – Cold Formed Steel Structures
4.1. Specifications
The following Technical Specifications are to be prepared. The specifications will be based on Natspec and follow the
standard format and details adopted for Natspec specifications.
» Piling
» Masonry
» Concrete
» Post tensioned concrete
» Precast concrete
» Structural Steel
» Shotcrete
5. LOADS
Generally, all loadings and load combinations will be in accordance with the latest version of AS1170. Loading diagrams
reflecting the loads indicated below will be developed as part of the drawing documentation.

5.1. Dead Load
Dead loads shall be calculated as provided for in the latest version of AS1170.1 Dead and Live Loads. The major dead
loads to be used in design include the following:
Material Density
» Reinforced concrete generally 25 kN/m3.
» Lightweight concrete 18 kN/m3
» Water (in Storage Tanks) 10 kN/m3
» Masonry To be determined but not
less than: (kN/m2 vertical)
» Soil (in planters) 18kN/m3
» Glazed panels (windows, doors) 25kN/m3.
» Structural Steel 78kN/m3.
Note: Moveable partitions are to be treated as a live load in the load factor and combination phase.
5.2. Superimposed Dead Load

Superimposed dead load on the structure for instance floor finishes, blockwork etc.
Lower values should be adopted where we have uplift as a key design consideration. This is additional to any other code
factor.
Item SDL LL
General 1 2.5
Plant 1 5
Water tank 20
Planter 18
Reuse 1 5
Public Area 3 4
Stair 1 4
General internal 1 4
General external 3 4
Lift Lid 0.5 0.25
Landscape 20 1.5
5.3. Earth Pressures an Surcharge Load

Foundations and footings will be designed to suit the ground conditions and the nature and service function of the
building – Allowable bearing pressures are on drawing 001
In addition to basement shoring wall design pressure nominated in the geotechnical report, shoring wall shall be designed
for the following surcharge load behind top of wall :
Area Dead Load (kPa) Live load (kPa ) Comment

W6 - 10 kPa
W8 55 6 Adjacent Heritage Building

W9 - 15
5.4. Hydrostatic Pressures

The permanent basement shoring walls and retaining walls shall be designed for the imposed hydrostatic pressures.
The basement slab will be provided with subfloor drainage consisting of a drainage base layer comprising coarse
aggregate with no fines and a number of drainage pipes and sumps to minimize the potential for any hydrostatic uplift
pressures. Regular clean out points are required to allow maintenance of the system.
The permanent basement shoring walls and retaining walls shall be designed for the imposed hydrostatic pressures
5.5. Live Load

Live loads shall be calculated as provided for by the latest version of AS1170.1 – Permanent, Imposed and other Actions.
The live loads shown below should be applied with flexibility of future use in mind. For example, a lesser loading than
generally required over a large adjacent area should not be used for one room just because that room has a lower code
loading requirement.
The major live loads to be used in design include the following (distributed loads shown - point loads as per code or
lift/plant manufacturer):
» Car Park 2.5 kPa

» Office generally 3.0 kPa
» Plant Rooms, Kitchen, Pum Room 5.0kPa min (actual plant loading will be
used if greater than 5.0kPa as per
architectural drawings and suppliers
loading requirements)
» Kitchen cold rooms 10.0kPa
» Stair and public area 4.0 kPa
» Landscape Area 20 kPa per m deep
» Toilet 3.0 kPa
» Water Tank 20 kPa
» Planter Refer to loading plan
» Roof 0.5 kPa
5.6. Wind Loads

The structure shall comply with the provisions of AS 1170.2:2007. In this instance the applicable terrain category is
assessed as Terrain Category 2.5 and Region B
Region B
Importance Level 2
Location Queensland

Return period for ultimate wind
1/500
speed
Return period for service wind
1/25
speed
Ultimate Limit State Design Wind
57m/s
Speed VR
Serviceability Limit State Design
39m/s
Wind Speed V25
Terrain Category 2.5
Wind direction multiplier, Md 1
Shielding multiplier, Ms 1
Topographic multiplier, Mt 1
Structure height H<50m
Refer to Appendix 03 for Wind Load to stories level.
5.7. Seismic Loads

The site has been classified as Sub Soil Type De – deep soil. The building properties and parameters have been
assessed upon the towers being constructed as the basement requires sufficient capacity to support the applied loads.
Code AS1170.4:2007
Ultimate Limited State
Structure
Impoartant level 2
Classification
Annual probability of exceedance 1/500
Probability Factor Kp =1.0
Hazard Factor Z=0.05
Founded Class De
Site Sub-soil Class Be
Structural ductility factor, µ 3

Structural performance factor, Sp 0.67
Earthquake Design Category EDC II
Serviceability Limited State

Structure
Impoartant level 2
Classification
Annual probability of exceedance 1/25
Probability Factor 0.2
Hazard Factor Z=0.05
Founded Class De
Site Sub-soil Class Be
Structural ductility factor, µ 3
Structural performance factor, Sp 0.67
Earthquake Design Category EDC II
Refer to Appendix 03 for Seismic Load to stories level.
6. LOAD COMBINATION
All elements of the structure shall be checked for load combinations set out in AS1170.1 Section 2.
6.1. Notational:
Label Decription
GWT Ground Water Load
UPL Uplift Load
SDL Super Dead Load
G (Dead, SDL, Partition, Façade, Soil, GWT, UPL)
Q Live load
WX Wind load on direction X in ultimate state design
WY Wind load on direction Y in ultimate state design
WXs Wind load on direction X in serviceability state design
Wys Wind load on direction Y in serviceability state design
EX Seismic load on direction X in ultimate state design

EY Seismic load on direction Y in ultimate state design
Exs Seismic loadon direction X in serviceability state design
Eys Seismic load on direction Y in serviceability state design
6.1. Service limit state:
LOAD COMBINATION FOR SERVICEABILITY DESIGN

DL+SD
STT COMB Live WXs Wys Exs Eys
L
1 SLS1 1 0.4 1
2 SLS2 1 0.4 -1
3 SLS3 1 0.4 1
4 SLS4 1 0.4 -1
5 SLS5 1 0.4
6 SLS6 1 0.4 1 0.3
7 SLS7 1 0.4 1 -0.3
8 SLS8 1 0.4 -1 0.3
9 SLS9 1 0.4 -1 -0.3
10 SLS10 1 0.4 0.3 1
11 SLS11 1 0.4 -0.3 -1
12 SLS12 1 0.4 -0.3 1
13 SLS13 1 0.4 1 0.3
6.2. Ultimate limit state:

STT COMB G Q WX WY EX EY
1 ULS1 1.35
2 ULS2 1.2 1.5
3 ULS3 1.2 0.6
4 ULS4 1.2 0.4 1
5 ULS5 1.2 0.4 1
6 ULS6 1.2 0.4 -1
7 ULS7 1.2 0.4 -1
8 ULS8 0.9 1
9 ULS9 0.9 -1
10 ULS10 0.9 1
11 ULS11 0.9 -1
12 SEIS1 1 0.4 1 0.3
13 SEIS2 1 -0.3
14 SEIS3 -1 0.3
15 SEIS4 -1 -0.3
16 SEIS5 0.3 1
17 SEIS6 -0.3 -1
18 SEIS7 -0.3 1
19 SEIS8 1 0.3

6.3. Live Load Reductions
Live load reduction will be applied to vertical elements in accordance with AS1170.1.
Live load reduction will not be applied to slab/ beam elements in accordance with AS1170.1.
7. STRUCTURAL DESIGN CRITERIA

7.1. Deflection
Maximum serviceability or deflection limits on the structure.
Slabs and beams span/250 (30mm) maximum long term deflection transfer beams span/1000 incremental deflection.
7.2. Building Motion

Lateral deflection H/500.
7.3. Exposure Category

General exposure category for the concrete and steel. This would include any specific exposure requirements such as
acid sulphate soil etc.
» Supper Structure elements – A1
» Underground Element – A2 (A1 residential)
Exposure Classifications Minimum f'c ( Mpa) Minimum Cover (mm)

Suspended Slab & Beam
A1 20 20
Slab On Ground
A1 20 20
PT Beam
A1 20 20
Column
A1 20 20
Wall
A1 20 20
Pile & Pad Footing
A2 25 30
Strip Footing
A2 25 30
Retaining Wall
A2 25 30
| REPORT | CARDNO PROJECT WICKHAM TERACE COMMERCIAL TOWER | 10

7.4. Crack Control
Crack control requirements (low, moderate or strong).
» Interior - Moderate
» Exterior - Strong
7.5. Fire Rating

AS3600/AS3700/AS4100 as appropriate and the Building Code of Australia. Fire ratings for structural elements to be
referred to BCA report.
Building Code of Autralia (BCA) Clause A3.2 indicate Classification of Building A:
 Basement 1 & Basement 2 : Car park – Class 7
 Level 1 to Level 6 : office area – Class 5
 Level 7 : Bar & restaurant area – Class 6
Building Element FRL ( in minutes) a(mm) D(mm) Remark

External Column
assume Nf/Nu =0.5,
180/-/- 45 600
steel ratio = 0.1
Internal Column
assume Nf/Nu =0.5,
180/-/- 45 600
steel ratio = 0.1
Lift & Fire Stair shafts
180/180/180 35 160
Beam
180/-/- 40 600
Floor Slab
180/180/180 45 200
Roof Slab
180/60/30 45 200
External Wall
180/120/90 45 200 Assume Nf/Nu = 0.7
Internal Wall
180/-/- 45 200
Minimum Dimension require:

Table C1.1 Clause C1.1 Type of Construction Type Required: type A
Table 3 , Clause 3.1 Specification C1.1 BCA, apply for Type A Fire Resisting Construction
Axis to distance a(mm)

For Beam: average of axis distance of bottom bar
Slab: axis distance of the lowest layer of bar
Wall: axis distance of the most outer layer of longitudinal bar.
Column: axis distance of the most outer layer of longitudinal bar.

Minimum Dimension D(mm)
For Beam: Width of beam at the centroid of the bottom reinforcement
Slab: effective thickness of slab
Wall: effective thickness of wall
Column:smaller cross-sectional dimension of a rectangular column / diameter of a circular column.
7.6. Cover for Reinforcement:

Cover for building element is the maximum cover value from Fire Resistance Design and Durability Design.
Minimum Cover (mm)

PT Slab & Suspended Slab 40
Slab On Ground 40
PT Beam 40
Column 40
Wall, Staircase 40
Pile & Footing 50
Retaining Wall 50
8. MATERIALS
8.1. Concrete
Reinforced and prestressed concrete, including elements reinforced with permanent steel formwork and plain concrete,
shall comply with the provisions of AS3600 and the standards referenced therein, in terms of analysis, design, and
specification of constituent materials including reinforcement. The particular requirement for the structural elements of
this project are,
Strip RC PT
Level Column Wall Slab Footing Beam Beam
B2 N65 N40 N32 N32
B1 N65 N40 N40
L1 N50 N40 N40 N40 N40
L2 N50 N40 S40 S40 S40
L3 N40 N40 S40 S40 S40
L4 N40 N40 S40 S40 S40
L5 N40 N40 S40 S40 S40
L6 N40 N40 S40 S40 S40
L7 N40 S40 S40 S40

Design life 50 years in accordance with AS3600.
This would include any specific durability requirements such as a 100 year design life and steelwork to be galvanised.
8.2. Steelwork
Structural steel, including steel used in composite construction and connections, shall comply with the provision of
AS4100 and standards referenced therein, in terms of analysis, design and the specification of constituent materials.
Structural steel with strength grades higher than provided for by AS4100 may be used subject to compliance with suitable
overseas standards, research results or accepted practice.
Imported structural steel shall be certified as complying with Australian Standards by in independent NATO certified
Australian based testing authority.
Steel section Grade Ref standard

Welded
Section Grade 300 AS/NZS 3679.2
Rolled Section Grade 300 AS/NZS 3679.2
SHS & RHS Grade 350 / Grade450 AS 1163
CHS Grade 250 / Grade350 AS 1163
Flat plate Grade 300 AS/NZS 3679.2
Standard Plate Grade 250 AS/NZS 3679.2
8.3. Reinforcement
Reinforcement grade D500N shall be comply with AS3600 to be apply for all structural calculation in this project.
 Plain round bar, grade 250

 Deformed bar, grade 500
 SL/RL: wire reinforcing fabric, grade 500
8.4. Masonry
Masonry structures shall comply with the provisions of AS3700 and the standards referenced therein, in terms of
analysis, design and the specification of constituent materials.

9. MODELING ANALYSIS:
9.1. Etabs Model:
- More detail see on Appendix 01

9.2. End Release Condition:
End Release Layout – B2
3D model column release – B2

End Release Layout – B1
3D model column release – B1

End Release Layout – L1

3D model column release – L1,L2

3D model column release – L3.
End Release Layout – L4 to L6

3D model column release – L4 to L6

9.3. Hanging Slab on level 2:
9.4. Steel Roof & Lower Roof:

9.5. Fundamental Period:
T1 = 0.856s
9.6. Modal Analysis:

9.6.1. Number of mode for analysis:
- The analysis shall include a sufficient number of mode to obtain a combined modal of mass
partition of at least 90 percent of actual mass in each of orthogonal horizontal directions of
response considered by model.
TABLE: Modal Participating Mass Ratios
Case Mod Perio UX UY U Sum UX Sum UY

e d Z
sec
Modal 1 0.997 0.0765 0.1257 0 0.0765 0.1257
Modal 2 0.632 0.0968 0.1995 0 0.1733 0.3252
Modal 3 0.333 0.003 0.0221 0 0.1763 0.3473
Modal 4 0.262 0.2072 0.0216 0 0.3836 0.3689
Modal 5 0.188 0.0066 0.0107 0 0.3902 0.3797
Modal 6 0.166 0.0069 0.2769 0 0.3971 0.6565
Modal 7 0.124 0.0236 0.0029 0 0.4207 0.6594
Modal 8 0.108 0.0362 0.1555 0 0.4569 0.8149
Modal 9 0.097 0.0765 0.061 0 0.5333 0.8759
Modal 10 0.092 0.1536 0.0103 0 0.6869 0.8862
Modal 11 0.084 0.0782 0.0001 0 0.7651 0.8863
Modal 12 0.077 0.0473 0.0035 0 0.8124 0.8898
Modal 13 0.063 0.0007 0.0072 0 0.8132 0.897
Modal 14 0.055 0.0672 0.0001 0 0.8804 0.8971

Modal 15 0.042 0.0001 0.0155 0 0.8805 0.9125
Modal 16 0.04 0.0111 0.0413 0 0.8916 0.9539
Modal 17 0.028 0.0571 0.0033 0 0.9488 0.9572
Modal 18 0.026 0.0093 0.0016 0 0.9581 0.9588
Modal 19 0.011 0.0194 0.001 0 0.9775 0.9598
Modal 20 0.008 0.0007 0.0369 0 0.9782 0.9967
9.6.2. Story Drift:

9.6.2.1. Wind load:
TABLE: Story Response - Max Drift - Wind load
Check
Story Elevation Location Y-Dir X-Dir Story height X Check Y
m m
0.22
ROOF 33.125 Top 0.05% % 0.825 OK OK
0.07
LOWER ROOF 32.3 Top 0.01% % 3.4 OK OK
0.51
LEVEL 7 28.9 Top 0.14% % 3.825 OK OK
0.05
LEVEL 6 25.075 Top 0.01% % 3.75 OK OK
0.05
LEVEL 5 21.325 Top 0.02% % 3.75 OK OK
0.04
LEVEL 4 17.575 Top 0.02% % 3.75 OK OK
0.03
LEVEL 3 13.825 Top 0.02% % 3.75 OK OK
0.03
LEVEL 2 10.075 Top 0.02% % 3.75 OK OK
0.02
LEVEL 1 6.325 Top 0.01% % 3.025 OK OK
0.00
B1 3.3 Top 0.00% % 2.8 OK OK
0.00
B2 0.5 Top 0.00% % 0

9.6.2.2. Seismic load:
TABLE: Story Response - Max Drift - Seismic Load

Story
Story Elevation Location Y-Dir X-Dir height Check X Check Y
m m
ROOF 33.125 Top 0.20% 1.78% 0.825 Fail OK
LOWER
ROOF 32.3 Top 0.05% 0.65% 3.4 OK OK
LEVEL 7 28.9 Top 0.23% 2.30% 3.825 OK OK
LEVEL 6 25.075 Top 0.05% 0.64% 3.75 OK OK
LEVEL 5 21.325 Top 0.04% 0.56% 3.75 OK OK
LEVEL 4 17.575 Top 0.03% 0.46% 3.75 OK OK
LEVEL 3 13.825 Top 0.02% 0.32% 3.75 OK OK
LEVEL 2 10.075 Top 0.02% 0.27% 3.75 OK OK
LEVEL 1 6.325 Top 0.03% 0.08% 3.025 OK OK
B1 3.3 Top 0.01% 0.02% 2.8 OK OK
B2 0.5 Top 0.00% 0.00% 0

9.7. Load Chase Down:
More detail see on Appendix 02
9.7.1. Load Chase Down for Column C7, Grid 8-C

Distribution load area from L7 to L1
10.
Distribution load area from B1 to B2
COLUMN NAME COLUMN C7 , GRID 8-C

LEVE
L LOADED AREA LL SDL SDL + LL Axial load (kN)
B2 15 5 1 6 90
B1 15 5 1 6 90
L1 48 3 1 4 192
L2 48 3 1 4 192
L3 48 3 1 4 192
L4 48 3 1 4 192
L5 48 3 1 4 192
L6 48 3 1 4 192
L7 48 4 1 5 240
SUM 1572
9.7.2. Compare With Column Reaction on Etabs Model:

- Column reaction is 3965 KN.

10. COLUMN DESIGN:
10.1. Design parameter:
10.2. Design Results

BASEMENT 2:

BASEMENT 1:
LEVEL 1:

LEVEL 2:
LEVEL 3:

LEVEL 4:
LEVEL 5:

LEVEL 6:

11. WALL DESIGN:
11.1. Design parameter:
11.2. Pier Define:

Core Wall

BASEMENT 2:

PIER 03
BASEMENT 1:
PIER 03
LEVEL 1 TO L3:

PIER 02
our
LEVEL 4 TO L7:
PIER 01
our
11.3. Pier Design Results:

WALL REINFORCEMENT
Level Pier Longitudinal Reinf Shear Reinf (mm2/m)
%
B2 P03 0.25 625

W1 0.25 750
1
W1 0.25 750
2
W1 0.25 750
3
B1 P03 0.25 1100
W1 0.25 750
1
W1 0.25 750
2
W1 0.25 750
3
W1 0.5 500
4
W1 0.5 1008
5
W9 0.25 750
W1 0.5 1000
0
L1 P02 0.25 980
L2 P02 0.25 850
L3 P01 0.25 850
L4 P01 0.25 1030
L5 P01 0.25 1150
L6 P01 0.25 1230
L7 P01 0.25 625
ROOF P01 0.25 625
11.4. Spandrel Design Results:

WALL SPANDREL REINFORCEMENT
Leve Pier Top Longitudinal Bot Longitudinal Shear Reinf (mm2/m)
l Reinf mm2 Reinf mm2
B2 P03 400 0 1500
B1 P03 350 0 1140
L1 P02 315 220 555
L2 P02 365 180 855
L3 P01 370 210 1050
L4 P01 350 200 730
L5 P01 350 230 740
L6 P01 345 270 715
L7 P01 208 84 265


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PREPARED FOR CARDNO PROJECT

WICKHAM TERACE COMMERCIAL TOWER Report Design Report

3.1.1. Vertical Load Resisting System:

| REPORT | PIETY THP WICKHAM TERACE COMMERCIAL TOWER |1

Transfer Structure and hanger column on level 3 and Level 1 :

3.1.2. Lateral Load Resisting System:

| REPORT | CARDNO PROJECT WICKHAM TERACE COMMERCIAL TOWER |2

Wind & Seismic Load Acting On Y-Dirrection

3.2. Columns and Walls

| REPORT | CARDNO PROJECT WICKHAM TERACE COMMERCIAL TOWER |3

3.4. External Walls

» Post tensioned concrete

| REPORT | CARDNO PROJECT WICKHAM TERACE COMMERCIAL TOWER |4

5.2. Superimposed Dead Load

5.3. Earth Pressures an Surcharge Load

Area Dead Load (kPa) Live load (kPa ) Comment

| REPORT | CARDNO PROJECT WICKHAM TERACE COMMERCIAL TOWER |5

5.4. Hydrostatic Pressures

5.5. Live Load

» Car Park 2.5 kPa

» Landscape Area 20 kPa per m deep

» Toilet 3.0 kPa

» Water Tank 20 kPa

» Planter Refer to loading plan

» Roof 0.5 kPa

5.6. Wind Loads

| REPORT | CARDNO PROJECT WICKHAM TERACE COMMERCIAL TOWER |6

Terrain Category 2.5

Wind direction multiplier, Md 1

Structure height H<50m

Refer to Appendix 03 for Wind Load to stories level.

5.7. Seismic Loads

| REPORT | CARDNO PROJECT WICKHAM TERACE COMMERCIAL TOWER |7

Earthquake Design Category EDC II

Serviceability Limited State

Refer to Appendix 03 for Seismic Load to stories level.

| REPORT | CARDNO PROJECT WICKHAM TERACE COMMERCIAL TOWER |8

6.1. Service limit state:

LOAD COMBINATION FOR SERVICEABILITY DESIGN

6.2. Ultimate limit state:

| REPORT | CARDNO PROJECT WICKHAM TERACE COMMERCIAL TOWER |9

7. STRUCTURAL DESIGN CRITERIA

7.2. Building Motion

7.3. Exposure Category

Exposure Classifications Minimum f'c ( Mpa) Minimum Cover (mm)

| REPORT | CARDNO PROJECT WICKHAM TERACE COMMERCIAL TOWER | 10

7.5. Fire Rating

Building Element FRL ( in minutes) a(mm) D(mm) Remark

Minimum Dimension require:

Axis to distance a(mm)

| REPORT | CARDNO PROJECT WICKHAM TERACE COMMERCIAL TOWER | 11

7.6. Cover for Reinforcement:

Minimum Cover (mm)

| REPORT | CARDNO PROJECT WICKHAM TERACE COMMERCIAL TOWER | 12

Steel section Grade Ref standard

 Plain round bar, grade 250

| REPORT | CARDNO PROJECT WICKHAM TERACE COMMERCIAL TOWER | 13

| REPORT | CARDNO PROJECT WICKHAM TERACE COMMERCIAL TOWER | 14

End Release Layout – B2

3D model column release – B2

| REPORT | CARDNO PROJECT WICKHAM TERACE COMMERCIAL TOWER | 15

3D model column release – B1