Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Operator
Operator
Part 1 – Driving
3 113 125 en
15.02.2015
Important note
© Copyright reserved by
Industriegelände West
D-26389 Wilhelmshaven, Germany
Tel.: [+49] (0) 44 21 294-0
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Part 1 – Driving
1 Overview
2 Basic safety instructions
3 Operating elements for driving
4 Starting/turning off the engine for driving
5 Driving
6 Driving modes
7 Malfunctions in driving mode
8 Index
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1.10 Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 34
1 Overview
1.1 Accidents
In the case of an accident, contact the relevant branch office of Manitowoc
Crane Care in the country in which you are working and specify your crane
type and serial number.
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If you need help or support with the operation on your truck crane, you can
contact our branches at the following addresses Manitowoc Crane Care:
https://www.manitowoccranes.com
https://www.manitowoccranes.com
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(A) – Carrier
1 Driver's cab
2 Boom rests
3 Counterweight platform
4 Axle lines
5 Outrigger beams
6 Supporting cylinders
7 Outrigger pads
(B) – Superstructure
8 Crane cab
9 Main boom with telescoping mechanism
10 Telescopic sections
11 Hook block1)
12 Derricking cylinder, derricking gear
13 Slewing gear
14 Telescoping cylinder
15 Turntable
16 Main hoist
17 Counterweight
18 Auxiliary hoist
1)
Additional equipment
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The crane is designed in accordance with crane class A1 (as defined in ISO
standard 4301 - 2). This relates to the engineering design (specification of
quality) and is not a guarantee as per § 443 BGB (German Federal Law).
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Weight and axle For equipment with the specified axle loads in on-road mode; à Driving
loads modes, p. 6 - 1.
Dimensions and weights of the parts which have to be transported on sep-
arate vehicles during on-road driving; à
p. 1 - 10.
1) The axle loads given relate to driving with a rigged truck crane and the
maximum load which can be lifted according to Lifting capacity table.
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This section contains the dimensions and weights of the parts that can be
removed for on-road driving; àDriving modes, p. 6 - 1.
Spare wheel
Weight
Length x width x height in kg (lbs)
Designation
in m (ft)
1) 2)
1)
With steel rim
2)
With aluminium rim
Outriggers
Length x width x height Weight
Designation
in m (ft) in kg (lbs)
Plastic outrigger pads 0.50 x 0.50 x 0.20 28
(1.65 x 1.65 x 0.66) (61)
Steel outrigger pads 0.50 x 0.50 x 0.20 36
(1.65 x 1.65 x 0.66) (79)
Counterweight
parts Length x width x Weight
Designation
height in m (ft) in kg1) (lbs)
2.2 t base plate 2.75 x 1.00 x 1.00 2,200
(9.0 x 3.3 x 3.3) (4,850)
2.2 t plate 2.75 x 1.65 x 0.20 2,200
(9.0 x 5.4 x 0.7) (4,850)
4.4 t plate 2.75 x 1.65 x 0.25 4,400
(9.0 x 5.4 x 0.8) (9,700)
3.3 t section (version C) 1.60 x 1.00 x 0.50 3,300
(5.3 x 3.3 x 1.7) (7,280)
2.2 t section (version C) 1.30 x 0.65 x 0.45 2,200
(4.3 x 2.2 x 1.5) (4,850)
2.2 t section (version C, can 2.75 x 1.65 x 0.15 2,200
be mounted on the turntable) (9.0 x 5.4 x 0.5) (4,850)
1)
There may be deviations of up to ± 3% due to the manufacturing proce-
dure.
The stability of the crane rigged with the counterweight sections delivered
has been tested.
1)
Single or double hook
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1.5.4 Carrier
Engine
Mercedes-Benz: OM 460 LA
Engine emission: EUROMOT 3A \ EPA \ EUROMOT 3B1) \ EPA \
CARB (off road) CARB (off road)
Power: 295 kW (400 PS) or 315 kW (428 PS)
335 kW (456 PS)1) at 1800 rpm
at 1800 rpm (80/1269 - 89/491 EEC –
(80/1269 - 89/491 EEC – including all modifica-
including all modifica- tions)
tions)
DEF tank1): – approx. 40 l (10.6 gal)
Fuel tank
– Standard tank: On the carrier – approx. 400 l (106 gal)
1) Additional equipment
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Axle lines
Drive: 8x6x8
1st axle line: Steered and driven axle line
2nd axle line: Steered axle line
3rd axle line: Steered and driven axle line, steering can be switched
on
4th axle line: Steered and driven axle line
Drive: 8 x 8 x 81)
1st axle line: Steered and driven axle line
2nd axle line: Steered and driven axle line, drive can be activated
3rd axle line: Steered and driven axle line, steering can be switched
on
4th axle line: Steered and driven axle line
1)
Additional equipment
Outriggers
Design: 4-point telescoping outrigger system
Control system: Can be controlled from both sides on the car-
rier and individually from the crane cab
1)
Additional equipment
Electrical system
Alternator: 28 V/100 A
Batteries: 2, each of 12 V/170 Ah
Voltage: 24 V
Towing couplings
Front towing coupling: 100 kN (22,480 lbf) permissible tension1)
Rear tow lug: 75 kN (16,860 lbf) permissible tension1)
1) Only permissible at certain tension angles; à p. 5 - 74
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Operating manual GMK 4100 3 113 125 en 1 - 15
Overview
1.5 Technical data
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1.5.5 Superstructure
Engine
Mercedes-Benz: OM 904 LA OM 924 LA
Engine emission: EUROMOT 3A \ EPA \ EUROMOT 3B1) \ EPA \
CARB (off road) CARB (off road)
Power: 110 kW (150 PS) or 129 kW (175 PS)
129 kW (175 PS) at 2200 rpm
at 2200 rpm
(80/1269 - 89/491 EEC - (80/1269 - 89/491 EEC –
including all modifica- including all modifica-
tions) tions)
1) Additional equipment
Main hoist
Drum diameter: 337 mm (13.3 in) (rope centre to rope centre)
Rope diameter: 17 mm (0.67 in)
Rope length: 255 m (837 ft)
Max. rope pull: 56 kN/line (12,590 lbf)
Power unit group: M 3 (in accordance with ISO 4301 - 2)
Load spectrum: L1
Factor of the load spec- Km = 0.125
trum
Theoretical service life: D = 3,200 h
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Auxiliary hoist
Drum diameter: 337 mm (13.3 in) (rope centre to rope centre)
Rope diameter: 17 mm (0.67 in)
Rope length: 255 m (837 ft)
Max. rope pull: 56 kN/line (12,590 lbf)
Power unit group: M 3 (in accordance with ISO 4301 - 2)
Load spectrum: L1
Factor of the load spec- Km = 0.125
trum
Theoretical service life: D = 3,200 h
Slewing gear
Power unit group M2 (in accordance with ISO 4301 - 2)
Derricking gear
Adjusting angle –3° to + 83° from horizontal position
(main boom):
Power unit group M2 (in accordance with ISO 4301 - 2)
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Main boom
Main boom lengths: 11.3 m to 52 m (37 ft to 170.6 ft)
Main boom head: 7 sheaves or 8 sheaves1)
Cylinder: One single-level telescoping cylinder with
locking/unlocking mechanism
Power unit group M 1 (in accordance with ISO 4301 - 2)
Telescoping mechanism:
1) Additional equipment
Operating speeds The indicated operating speeds apply to an engine speed of approx.
2300 rpm.
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– Operating instructions
Contains information on driving and crane operation.
– Maintenance manual
Contains solely information on maintenance work and contains no
instructions for repair work.
– Safety manual
Provides information on the safe operation of the truck crane.
– Circuit diagrams
Circuit diagrams for the electrical systems, hydraulic systems and pneu-
matic systems are supplied.
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E-mail: whv-techpublications@manitowoc.com
In case of repeat orders for documentation, please contact our EMEA service.
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The following designations and symbols are used in the operating instruc-
tions and in the maintenance manual to highlight particularly important
information.
The vertical line to the left of the hazards and warnings indicates that:
This text, regardless of its length, relates to the warning symbol.
G
This symbol indicates hazards related to the described operation and which
may cause personal injury during execution. The type of danger (e.g. dan-
ger to life, risk of injury or risk of crushing) usually precedes the warning.
S
This symbol indicates dangers which represent a hazard to objects, e.g.
damage to the truck crane or other parts which are located within the work-
ing range.
B
This symbol warns you about situations where there is a danger of electric
shock.
O
This symbol is to remind you that you are working with substances which
pose a risk to the environment. Take particular care. For further information
on handling substances that are harmful to the environment;
à Maintenance manual, chapter on Safety and environmental protection.
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Operating manual GMK 4100 3 113 125 en 1 - 23
Overview
1.7 Notes on the operating instructions
H
The hand with the pointing finger indicates passages that contain additional
instructions and tips regarding truck crane operation.
s This symbol indicates that the topic is continued on the next page. Turn to
the next page.
Horizontal lines always indicate the start or the end of an example. The text used
for examples is in a different font.
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Structure of the Chapters 3 and 9 are structured according to the product, and give an over-
chapters view of all operating elements on the truck crane. You will find cross-refer-
ences to the associated brief descriptions, and from there, to further chap-
ters.
G
Risk of accidents when only referring to the checklists during operation
The checklists and operating instructions should always be regarded as a
single unit for the comprehensive description of the rigging.
It is only safe to operate the truck crane by referring to the checklists when
you are familiar with all the dangers which may occur, and are confident in
completing the necessary steps as described in the relevant operating
instructions.
If in doubt, always first read the section which is referred to in the checklist.
s
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Structure of the Each page of the operating instructions is divided into a wide text column
pages and a narrow column.
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s
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Cross-references The illustrations and texts in this section are only an example and may differ
example from the conditions on your truck crane.
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The parking brake is used as an example to show how the cross-references guide
you through the operating instructions.
D Follow the cross-reference to page 5 - 102. Here, the test position of the
parking brake when towing a trailer is described in detail, with all the
preliminary requirements and safety instructions.
There may be additional cross-references here, such as to related
pages in the chapter Malfunctions.
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1.10 Identification
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The following plates and numbers are attached to the truck crane for iden-
tification purposes:
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The truck crane may only be modified with the consent of Manitowoc Crane
Group Germany GmbH.
The GMK 4100 truck crane may only be used when it is in perfect technical
condition and for its intended purpose and with due attention paid to safe
operation and possible hazards.
Any malfunctions that could impair safety must be eliminated immediately.
Without the corresponding special equipment, the GMK 4100 truck crane
may only be operated within the permitted temperature range; à
Technical
data, p. 1 - 7.
The GMK 4100 truck crane is designed solely for lifting loads which are
within the permitted GMK 4100 lifting capacities. The load must be slung as
prescribed to a hook block which is positioned vertically over the load prior
to lifting.
Manitowoc Crane Group Germany GmbH is not liable for damage resulting
from improper or unauthorized use of the GMK 4100 truck crane. The user
alone bears the risk.
Make sure the maintenance personnel have the necessary expertise for safe
crane operation. Make sure the maintenance personnel have access to the
operating manual.
Only qualified or trained personnel may carry out work on the truck crane.
Responsibilities regarding the operation of the crane, rigging, maintenance
and repair work must be clearly defined.
Make sure only authorised personnel carry out work on the truck crane.
Do not leave long hair untied or wear loose clothing or jewellery (including
rings) during work. These could get caught or pulled into the unit and result
in injury.
Keep all safety instructions and warnings on the truck crane in a legible con-
dition.
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Observe the operational organization at the site. Report your arrival to site
management. Ask for the personnel authorised to instruct you.
Find out where the fire extinguishers are and how to operate them at every
site.
Should the operating behaviour of the truck crane change in such a manner
that safety is impaired or if you are in doubt about the operational safety of
the truck crane, stop the truck crane immediately and inform the responsi-
ble departments or persons.
Do not make any changes to the programmable control systems (e.g. the RCL).
Do not modify or retrofit the truck crane without the consent of the manu-
facturer if such changes would affect the safety. This also applies to:
– the installation of safety devices
– the adjustment of safety devices and valves.
All welding work (especially on load carrying members) may only be per-
formed by qualified professional personnel with the prior written permis-
sion of Manitowoc Crane Group Germany GmbH.
To avoid damage, especially to electronic parts, there are certain measures
you must take before doing any welding work. You should therefore always
consult Manitowoc Crane Care before any welding work.
Make sure that the prescribed intervals and the intervals specified in the
operation and maintenance manual for periodic inspections, tests and
maintenance work are adhered to.
Replace the hydraulic hose lines, or have them replaced, at the prescribed
intervals, even if no safety defects are noticeable.
Spare parts must fulfil the technical requirements defined by the manufac-
turer. Genuine spare parts always meet these requirements.
Observe national regulations that apply to transport when loading the truck
crane. Also observe the additional safety measures prescribed by the for-
warder (e.g. shipping or railway transportation company).
Monitor the work of personnel, at least occasionally, and make sure they
work in accordance with the operating instructions in a safe and conscien-
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tious manner.
Personnel in training may only operate the truck crane under supervision.
Only reliable personnel may operate or carry out work on the truck crane.
Only experienced personnel who are familiar with the valid accident pre-
vention regulations are authorised to sling loads and instruct the crane
operator.
Only trained personnel with special knowledge and experience in the fields
of hydraulics, pneumatics and electrical equipment and electronics may
carry out maintenance work on the truck crane.
Check that all covers and safety devices are fitted properly and that they are
in good condition before starting the vehicle.
Use the appropriate access aids when checking overhead crane parts. Do
not use parts of the crane as access aids.
Keep all handles, steps, step treads and ladders free of dirt, snow and ice.
Keep all electric and hydraulic connections free from dirt. Check the con-
necting points for dust, foreign bodies and moisture before installation. This
also applies to protective caps and bridging plugs.
Check all operating and control elements in the driver's cab before starting
the engine.
After starting the engine, take note of all the lights and control elements.
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Walk around the truck crane and inspect it before beginning crane opera-
tion. Check the condition of the truck crane carefully using the checklists in
the operating instructions. Do not assume everything is in working order
simply because it was in working order at the end of the last shift.
Check daily that all covers and safety devices are fitted properly and are in
good condition before crane operation.
Check the safety devices (RCL, lifting limit switch, dead man's switch, emer-
gency stop switches) every day before you start work.
Use the appropriate access aids when carrying out overhead rigging or
maintenance work. Do not use parts of the crane as access aids.
Walk only on those parts of the truck crane which are equipped with appro-
priate step grids and railings and therefore guarantee safety.
Use a suitable safety harness when walking on other surfaces – this also
applies to sanded surfaces.
Keep all handles, steps, step treads and ladders free of dirt, snow and ice.
Keep all electric and hydraulic connections free from dirt. Check the con-
necting points for dust, foreign bodies and moisture before installation.
This also applies to protective caps and bridging plugs.
Check all operating and control elements in the crane cab before starting the
engine.
After starting the engine, take note of all the lights and control elements.
Make sure that there are no unauthorized people in the vicinity of or on the
truck crane during rigging work or crane operation. Cordon off the danger
area clearly and mark the area as such.
When lifting a load, raise the boom to balance out the increase in working
radius caused by the boom rising so that the load is lifted up vertically and
does not drag, injure helpers or fall into the hoist rope diagonally (e.g. from
a vehicle or scaffolding). Inform any banksmen and helpers about this issue
as well.
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Operating manual GMK 4100 3 113 125 en 2-7
Basic safety instructions
2.5 Safety instructions for crane operation
Support the truck crane with the outrigger span required for the currently
rigged counterweight before turning the superstructure.
Always set the load down when you interrupt work, and never leave the
truck crane as long as a load is raised.
Secure the truck crane against unauthorized use whenever you leave it.
Crane operation carried out in the vicinity of live electrical cables as well as
oil, gas or other supply lines is dangerous and requires that special precau-
tionary measures be taken. Please observe the instructions in the section
titled Crane operation under special operating conditions in the Safety manual and
the respective national regulations.
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It is prohibited to:
– transport persons in any way with the lifting tackle or on the load.
– transport persons outside the driver's cab.
– transport persons on the lattice extensions or boom extensions.
– use the truck crane for any kind of sport or recreation event, especially for
bungee jumping.
– directly attach equipment for lifting persons on a luffing jib.
– transport persons with the truck crane when another, less dangerous
method of transporting persons is possible.
Equipment for To lift persons, only use equipment for lifting persons that comply with the
lifting persons requirements specified in the standards and regulations applicable in the
country in which you are working.
The equipment for lifting persons must be fastened and secured as pre-
scribed.
Personnel Only authorised and properly qualified personnel are permitted to transport
persons.
The crane operator must comply with the specifications of the manufacturer
and the restrictions with regard to the lifting accessories (hooks, lifting gear,
equipment for lifting persons, etc).
The crane operator must have knowledge of and meet the requirements of
the relevant legal regulations and standards (e.g. the BGR 159 in Germany
or the ASME B30 in the USA).
The crane operator must have the necessary knowledge for operating the
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Operation Operations planning for transporting persons must be carried out with spe-
cial care. If official registration is required in the country in which you are
working, this must be done with the relevant authorities in good time.
Before transporting persons, the crane operator must make sure that the
safety devices and emergency operation functions are in perfect working
order.
Before transporting persons, the crane operator must make sure that the
lifting limit switch is not overridden.
The Operating manual and the Lifting capacity table must be in the crane cab
and within easy reach of the crane operator.
All crane movements must be performed slowly and with extreme care.
The crane operator is not allowed to leave the crane cab until the equipment
for lifting persons has been set down and the person transported has left it.
The crane operator must take care that the degree of utilisation does not
exceed 50% during operation.
The number of reeved rope lines must be selected such that the load on the
hoist rope does not exceed 50% of the rope pull. At the same time, the total
weight of the lifted load must be considered, consisting of the weights of the
hook block, the lifting gear and the equipment for lifting persons including
the maximum payload.
When transporting persons, the crane operator must maintain the safe dis-
tances from electrical lines applicable in the country in which he is working.
The distances are normally greater than the distances for lifting loads spec-
ified in the Safe distance from electrical lines section.
The transported person must have radio contact to the crane operator.
When used for transporting persons, the truck crane must not be used for
other tasks.
The crane operator is not permitted to exceed the maximum permissible
wind speeds and wind loads for transporting persons applicable in the
country in which he is working. These values are normally lower than those
for lifting loads specified in the Lifting capacity table.
When the equipment for lifting persons is being used and is in a stationary
position, then the slewing gear, hoist, derricking gear and telescoping
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Truck crane The truck crane must be equipped such (e.g. with hydraulic emergency
operation) that the equipment for lifting persons can be set down and that
persons transported can safely leave it even if there is a failure of the drive
or crane control.
The hook that holds the lifting gear for the equipment for lifting persons
must be fitted with a lockable latch that completely seals the hook opening.
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H
Operating elements only available with additional equipment are designated
accordingly. These designations are made in this section only and are not
repeated in the following sections.
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1 Front flap à p. 3 - 66
2 Driver's cab à p. 3 - 6
3 Hose drum, installing/removing1), 2)
4 Shut-off valves at the hydraulic tank à p. 4 - 9
5 Hydraulic emergency operation à p. 14 - 63
6 Hydraulic oil cooler, second cooler1)
7 Spare wheel1) à p. 1 - 10
8 Chocks 1)
à p. 5 - 63
9 Ladders à p. 4 - 5
10 Outriggers, operation à p. 12 - 29
Outrigger lighting1) à p. 3 - 57
11 Boom pre-tensioning1) à p. 6 - 10
12 Switching the superstructure driving lights on/off1) à p. 6 - 12
13 Outrigger control units1) à p. 3 - 33
Sockets for hand-held control à p. 3 - 32
Emergency stop switch à p. 4 - 22
14 Storage compartment à p. 3 - 66
Hand-held control bracket à p. 3 - 67
15 Filler connection for the compressed air system à p. 7 - 6
Tyre inflator connection à p. 7 - 15
16 Access ladders à p. 4 - 6
17 Adjusting the mirrors1) à p. 5 - 7
18 Warning plates for vehicle width à p. 5 - 9
19 Boom floating position1) à p. 6 - 9
20 Slewing gear freewheel1) à p. 6 - 8
21 DEF tank1) à p. 4 - 9
22 Fuel tank à p. 4 - 7
23 Engine for driving à p. 4 - 1
24 Air intake inhibitor1) à p. 4 - 23
25 Compressed air connection for emergency à p. 7 - 42
transmission operation3)
26 Battery master switch à p. 4 - 9
External starting socket1) à p. 7 - 49
Battery charger1) à p. 7 - 50
27 Reverse camera1) à p. 3 - 50
1) Additional equipment
2) à Lattice extension operating manual
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Overview
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1 Passenger's seat à p. 5 - 13
2 Fire extinguisher3)
3 Auxiliary water heater1) à p. 3 - 31
4 Transmission operating elements à p. 3 - 15
5 Parking brake à p. 3 - 52
6 Accelerator à p. 5 - 50
7 Diagnostics à p. 3 - 61
8 Service brake à p. 5 - 39
9 Driver's seat à p. 5 - 12
10 Separate steering à p. 3 - 55
11 To open/lock/unlock door à p. 3 - 65
12 Window winder à p. 3 - 64
13 – Adjusting the mirrors à p. 5 - 7
– Mirror heating à p. 5 - 8
14 Air vent à p. 5 - 80
15 Cab lighting à p. 3 - 58
16 Auxiliary air heater1)
– Version A à p. 3 - 29
– Version B à p. 3 - 30
17 Instrument panel à p. 3 - 9
18 Steering column/steering wheel à p. 3 - 14
19 Tachograph or cover à p. 3 - 17
20 Radio/CD/USB1), 2)
21 Heating/Air-conditioning system à p. 3 - 28
22 ECOS control unit à p. 3 - 18
23 Monitor, reverse camera1) à p. 3 - 50
24 Push-up roof à p. 3 - 64
25 Sockets 12 V/24 V à p. 3 - 41
26 Behind the cover à p. 3 - 8
1) Additional equipment
2) à Separate engine operating instructions
3) à Maintenance manual
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Left/right
1 Lighting on/off à p. 3 - 57
2 Outrigger lighting on/off à p. 3 - 57
3 Rotating beacon on/off à p. 3 - 57
4 Operating the on-board computer à p. 3 - 62
5 Override torque reduction à p. 3 - 40
6 Hazard warning system on/off à p. 3 - 57
7 Battery heater on/off1), 2) à p. 3 - 41
8 Heating/Air-conditioning system1) à p. 3 - 28
9 Voltage on/off à p. 3 - 41
1) Additional equipment
2) à Separate engine operating instructions
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Middle
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Display, driving
mode
1 Status display à p. 3 - 63
2 On-board computer display à p. 3 - 62
3 Transmission display à p. 3 - 45
4 Information status display à p. 3 - 62
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On-board compu-
ter time correction
1 Time correction – à p. 3 - 62
2 Time correction + à p. 3 - 62
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1 Neutral position on à p. 3 - 46
2 Two-stop rocker à p. 3 - 47
3 Switch lever à p. 3 - 46
4 Additional function, gearshift lever à p. 3 - 46
5 Changing the operating mode à p. 3 - 46
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3.1.7 Tachograph
Tachograph
1 Display à p. 5 - 19
2 Time correction – à p. 3 - 60
3 Time correction + à p. 3 - 60
4 Opening the drawer à p. 5 - 17
5 Setting the time group – driver 1 à p. 5 - 18
6 Setting the time group – driver 2 à p. 5 - 18
7 Correcting the time à p. 3 - 60
8 Drawer à p. 5 - 17
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1 ECOS display à p. 3 - 44
Main menu overview à p. 3 - 20
2 Sensor for brightness1) à p. 3 - 43
3 Error/warning message à p. 3 - 42
4 Buttons F1 to F14 à p. 3 - 42
5 Sensor for brightness1) à p. 3 - 43
6 Error submenu à p. 5 - 54
Submenu overview à p. 3 - 27
7 Warning submenu à p. 5 - 50
Submenu overview à p. 3 - 25
8 Exiting the submenu/input mode à p. 3 - 43
9 Entering values à p. 3 - 43
10 Input confirmation à p. 3 - 43
1) Either 2 or 5
H
Various menus are shown on the ECOS display.
The menus are operated using buttons F1 to F14. The individual buttons
have a different function in each menu. The functions of the buttons in the
displayed menu correspond to the symbols next to or above the buttons;
à p. 3 - 42.
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Level adjustment
system submenu
Settings submenu
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Operating hours
submenu
1 ECOS – superstructure à p. 5 - 21
2 Auxiliary drive gears à p. 5 - 21
3 Telescoping mechanism à p. 5 - 21
4 Engine for crane operation à p. 5 - 21
5 Derricking gear à p. 5 - 21
6 Locking system à p. 5 - 21
7 Main hoist à p. 5 - 21
8 Auxiliary hoist1) à p. 5 - 21
9 Slewing gear à p. 5 - 21
10 Lattice extension1) à p. 5 - 21
11 ECOS – carrier à p. 5 - 21
12 Engine for driving à p. 5 - 21
1) Additional equipment
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Warning submenu
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Transmission
emergency pro-
gram submenu
1 Transmission mode R à p. 7 - 36
2 Neutral position à p. 7 - 36
3 Transmission mode 5 à p. 7 - 36
4 Transmission mode 2 à p. 7 - 36
5 Gears display à p. 7 - 36
6 Clutch display à p. 7 - 36
7 Towing mode on/off display à p. 7 - 7
8 Switching group display à p. 7 - 40
9 Towing mode on à p. 7 - 7
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Error submenu
Standard heating
system
1 Heating display à p. 5 - 85
2 Temperature à p. 5 - 85
3 Setting the day and time à p. 5 - 85
4 – Storing the heating start à p. 5 - 86
– Switching the heating start on and off à p. 5 - 88
5 – Switching on à p. 5 - 84
– Switching off à p. 5 - 88
6 Input – à p. 5 - 85
7 Input + à p. 5 - 85
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Version B
1 Selecting a function à p. 5 - 91
2 Menu line
3 Program column
4 Display line
5 – Switching on à p. 5 - 91
– Switching off à p. 5 - 95
6 Confirming the entry à p. 5 - 92
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Auxiliary water
heater
1 Heating display à p. 5 - 98
2 Setting the day and time à p. 5 - 98
3 – Storing the heating start à p. 5 - 99
– Switching heating start on/off à p. 5 - 100
4 – Switching on à p. 5 - 97
– Switching off à p. 5 - 101
5 Input – à p. 5 - 98
6 Input + à p. 5 - 98
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There are sockets (2) on the carrier and sockets (1) and (3) on the superstruc-
ture for the hand-held control supplied.
The hand-held control contains the operating elements for the outriggers,
the inclination indicator and for driving the power units in case of emer-
gency.
Since these operating elements are required for crane operation, they are
described in Part 2 Crane operation;à Hand-held control, p. 9 - 47.
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H
When driving, error messages relating to the carrier electronics can be read
on this display;à p. 7 - 34.
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Blank page
30.06.2014
G
Risk of accident by operator error
This section is not a complete operating manual. It only provides a general
overview of the functionality of the operating elements.
Before using the operating elements for the first time, read through the fol-
lowing chapters and the safety instructions listed there.
H
This section does not contain all the requirements that must be fulfilled for
several operating elements to be active.
If some operating elements do not work, first read the following chapters
which are referred to at the respective places before contacting Manitowoc
Crane Care.
Basic rule Direction information always depends on whether the carrier or the super-
structure is being operated.
On the carrier
The driver's cab is always at the front, which means that:
1: front 2: right
3: rear 4: left
On the superstructure
The main boom head is always at the front, which means that:
1: front 2: right
3: rear 4: left
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30.06.2014
Switches and For switches and buttons, the terms down and up are used.
buttons
Regardless of the fitting position (vertical, horizontal, diagonal, perpendicu-
lar or turned), the following always applies:
The symbols shown as an example are not present on all crane types. The
following rules apply in all menus:
– A button (1) is only active when the corresponding symbol (2) is black.
Buttons next to a grey symbol always have no function.
– Some symbols have a dot (1). The colour of the dot indicates the current
switching state of the button.
– Green: button on – the corresponding gear change is being carried
out
– Black: button off – the corresponding gear change is not being car-
ried out
For some elements, the dot (1) only indicates that the gear change has been
completed. Here, you will also receive a report on the current gear change
on an extra display (2).
3.2.3 Engine
Multipurpose Different functions are carried out by actuating the multipurpose switch in
switch the same way.
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– Selecting Tempomat/Temposet
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Instrument panel
Tachometer
STOP warning
– On: Turn engine off as quickly as possible – warning buzzer
sounds, warning message displayed
à p. 5 - 56
Main menu
Combined operation display off
1 Grey: Combined operation switched off –
starting/turning off the engine only via ignition lock
Instrument panel If the truck crane complies with TIER4i and Euromot 3B exhaust gas emis-
sions, there are additional display and operating elements in the driver's
cab.
DEF warning
1 – Off: – DEF filling level sufficient
– On: – DEF tank almost empty; à Checks before starting the
engine, p. 4 - 9
– Flashing: – DEF tank empty – lamp (2) active
Sockets 12 V/24 V
1 Socket 12 V
2 Socket 24 V
Voltage on/off
3 – Top on – socket voltage on
– Bottom on – socket voltage off
The truck crane GMK 4100 is equipped with the ECOS electronic crane con-
trol (Electronic Crane Operating System). ECOS includes a control unit in
the crane cab, a control unit in the driver's cab and several control units
(ESX0, ESX1, ESX2 etc.) and I/O circuit boards (I/O 0, I/O 1 etc.), which are
distributed on the superstructure and carrier.
Control unit This section contains the operating elements that are the same for all menus
opened.
Buttons F1 to F14
The function of buttons F1 to F14 is shown on the symbol next to or above
the button. After the button is pressed, the function displayed is executed
provided it has been released.
Error/warning message
Input confirmation
The lamp (1) lights up.
– Press the button once: A newly entered value is saved
Entering values
Input mode is switched on.
– To the right: Increases the value
– To the left: Decreases the value
Slow turning changes the value slowly
Fast turning changes the value fast
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ECOS display
The main menu appears after switching on the
ignition.
Warning display
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3.2.7 Transmission
ECOS display
s
Operating manual GMK 4100 3 113 125 en 3 - 45
Operating elements for driving
3.2 Short description of the operating elements
Operating
elements
Neutral position on
– Press once: Neutral position on
à p. 5 - 30
Switch lever
– The truck crane is stationary.
– Additional function + Starting gear engaged – forwards
push forwards once:
– Additional function + Starting gear engaged – reverse, depending on
push backwards the equipment, an acoustic signal can be heard
once:
à p. 5 - 33
Two-stop rocker
– The truck crane is stationary – starting gear engaged
– Push up once: Shift up starting gear – ½ gear
– Push down once: Shift down starting gear – ½ gear
à p. 5 - 34
Instrument panel
Prompt to brake
– On: Downshifting not possible; warning buzzer sounds –
brake truck crane
à p. 5 - 37
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Main menu
Transfer case for off-road gear on/off
Settings submenu
Transfer case neutral position on
With additional equipment, the drive of the 2nd axle line is switched on and
off simultaneously.
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3.2.11 Brakes
Service brake
ABS warning
– On: Approx. 6 km/h (4 mph) not reached
or
ABS defective
– Off: Approx. 6 km/h (4 mph) exceeded, and ABS ready to
function
à p. 5 - 42
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Parking brake
1 To engage the Pull the lever back until it locks into place
parking brake:
2 To release the Lift the lever and push to the front until it latches
parking brake: into place
4 Test position for – Pull the lever back until it locks into place
towing a trailer: – Press in the lever and pull it further backwards
The parking brake for the trailer is released;
à p. 5 - 108.
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Multipurpose switch
Instrument panel
à Separate steering, p. 5 - 75
ECOS display Main menu
Warning for steering circuit 1 and steering circuit 2
1 Green – locked
2 Red – unlocked
3 Yellow – intermediate position
4 Violet – error
à p. 5 - 75
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3.2.13 Suspension
Suspension display
In the main menu and in the Level adjustment system submenu
– Green: Suspension on – enabled for on-road driving
– Red: Suspension off – blocked for crane operation
à p. 5 - 15
Instrument panel
Headlight – full beam indicator lamp
Lighting on/off
1 Light off
2 Parking light on Instrument lighting on
3 Headlight on Full beam can be switched on using the multipur-
pose switch
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30.06.2014
Instrument lighting
The headlight or parking light is switched on.
Roof The lamps on the driver's and passenger's side are identical.
Cab lighting
1 On
2 On/off via door contact
3 Off
4 Reading lamp on
– To set the on-road level: Press the button until the symbol (1) is green
à p. 5 - 69
s
Operating manual GMK 4100 3 113 125 en 3 - 59
Operating elements for driving
3.2 Short description of the operating elements
3.2.16 Tachograph/speedometer
1 Open the time menu: Press the button – the time correction menu opens
2 Time correction +: Press the button – the time (4) is increased
3 Time correction –: Press the button – the time (4) is decreased
Kilometre counter
The ignition is switched on.
1 Overall route in kilometres –
Position after the decimal point: 1 = 100 m (33 ft)
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3.2.17 Diagnostics
1 Engine/transmission diagnostics
2 ECOS diagnostics
1 AMG diagnostics
OK, STOP or the service symbol (spanner) is displayed, depending on
the severity of the error
2 Diagnostics submenu
If there is a malfunction, press button (2) once, read the values in the
submenu and report to Manitowoc Crane Care.
Automatic displays:
1 Status display
– Red – warning message, action required
immediately
– Yellow – error message/information,
action required as soon as possible
àp. 5 - 54
2 Messages; à p. 5 - 54
Opening
Hold the push-up roof (1) by the handles (2)
and push up into the required position.
Closing
Hold the push-up roof by the handles (2) and
pull down until it latches into place.
Window winder
G
Risk of crushing when closing the windows
If the window winders encounter resistance, they do not stop but keep on
moving at reduced power.
Button assignment
A Window winder, driver's door
B Window winder, passenger door
1 To open the window
2 To close the window
Doors The same key is used for the driver's and passenger's door.
H
Always take the ignition key with you before closing the door from outside
with the handle (2) pressed in. Once closed in this manner, the door can only
be opened again using the ignition key.
Lock
• Turn the key towards B, or
• Press in the handle (2).
Unlock
• Turn the key towards A, or
• Pull the handle (2).
Opening
• Pull the handle (1), or
• Pull the handle (2).
1) Additional equipment
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Opening
• Fold up the front flap (1).
• Fasten the support (2) in the clamp (3).
Closing
• Lift the front flap (1).
• Fasten the support (2) in the clamp (4).
• Fold down the front flap.
• Press the front flap against the driver's cab
on both sides until you can hear it latch into
place.
Opening
• Unlock if necessary,
• Press the button (2) – the door (1) opens.
Closing
• Press the door inwards (1) and press the
lever (3) – latches into place.
• Lock if necessary.
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Blank page
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H
This checklist is not a complete operating manual. There are accompanying
operating instructions which are indicated by cross-references.
Observe the warnings and safety instructions specified here.
s
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5. Check that
– The bridging plugs are inserted in the sockets for hand-held control;
à p. 10 - 10.
– All emergency stop switches have been reset; à p. 4 - 22.
13. If the truck crane has a flame start system, wait until the lamp goes out;
à p. 4 - 16.
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30.06.2014
15. Conduct the necessary checks after starting the engine; à p. 4 - 17.
You must also observe the following points when operating the truck crane
at low outside temperatures:
1. The fuel and engine oil must be suited for use in the outside tempera-
ture in question; àSeparate engine operating instructions, provided by the
manufacturer.
G
Risk posed by ladders falling down.
Always secure the ladders before driving. This prevents the ladders from
falling down while driving and endangering other vehicles.
Folding out
• Turn the spring latch (2) to position B. The
spring latch is pulled out of the ladder
beam (3) in the process.
• Turn the ladder (1) outwards and fold it
down.
• Secure this with the spring latch (4).
Securing for driving
• Unlock the spring latch (4).
• Fold the ladder (1) up and swing it onto the
carrier.
• Turn the spring latch (2) to position A, so
that it is pushed into the ladder beam (3).
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s
Operating manual GMK 4100 3 113 125 en 4-5
Starting/turning off the engine for driving
4.1 Starting the engine from the driver's cab
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4.1.4 Refuel
Fuel tank Only use permissible consumables; à Separate engine operating instructions,
provided by the manufacturer.
G
Danger of fire due to inflammable gases!
Switch off the engine, the heater and all additional heaters before refuel-
ling.
G
Risk of accidents if the tank is not closed!
Close all of the tanks after refuelling.
In this way you can prevent other vehicles from being endangered by the
cap falling off or consumables escaping.
S
Risk of damage to the engine and catalytic converter!
Unauthorised consumables can damage the engine and catalytic converter
and void the warranty. Only use consumables approved by the engine
manufacturer.
Standard tank
The fuel tank (1) supplies the engines for driv-
ing and crane operation.
The display (2) shows the total fuel level in the
tank (1).
The tank is refilled via the filler neck (1).
• Refuel in due time – leave sufficient space
for the fuel to expand.
• Close the tank with the cap after refuelling.
Auxiliary tank
If the truck crane is equipped with an auxiliary tank the engine for crane opera-
tion is supplied from a tank on the superstructure; à
Auxiliary tank, p. 10 - 6.
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Operating manual GMK 4100 3 113 125 en 4-7
Starting/turning off the engine for driving
4.1 Starting the engine from the driver's cab
DEF tank Only use permissible consumables; à Separate engine operating instructions,
provided by the manufacturer.
G
Risk of accidents if the tank is not closed!
Close the tank each time you have refilled it.
In this way you can prevent other vehicles from being endangered by the
cap falling off or consumables escaping.
S
Risk of damage to the engine and catalytic converter!
Unauthorised consumables can damage the engine and catalytic converter
and void the warranty. Only use consumables approved by the engine
manufacturer.
G
H
S
Risk of damage to painted or aluminium surfaces!
DEF can corrode these surfaces. Clean up spilled DEF with water immedi-
ately.
On hydraulic tank Before you start the engine, all valves on the hydraulic tank must be open.
S
Risk of damage to the hydraulic pumps!
You may only start the engine when all the valves on the hydraulic tank are
open!
Battery master You can only start the engine when the battery master switch is switched
switch on.
• Switch on the battery master switch (1).
The battery master switch is switched on if
you are unable to pull off the selector handle.
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30.06.2014
Checking hand- Check that the hand-held control has been removed, and that the bridging
held control plugs for the hand-held control are inserted into all sockets; à
p. 3 - 32.
H
The ignition can only be switched on if the bridging plugs have been
inserted in all sockets for hand-held control; à Sockets for hand-held control,
p. 3 - 32.
• Insert the ignition key into the ignition lock and turn the key to position 2.
After switching on the ignition, a lamp test is performed and switching
states are checked.
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Lamp test After the ignition has been switched on, a lamp test is performed.
S
Risk of accidents due to faulty lamps
The lamps that are used to provide warnings and information during oper-
ation light up for control purposes whenever the ignition is switched on.
Always perform the following lamp tests and immediately replace faulty
lamps or have them replaced!
In this way, you will avoid accidents and damage that occur when malfunc-
tions are not identified in time.
s
30.06.2014
Equalisation of the When the ignition is switched on, the switching states of the differential
switching states locks and the separate steering are compared.
30.06.2014
H
There is no automatic regulation if you set the brightness to 100%.
The displays then always show maximum brightness.
You can cancel the entry at any time using button (1). The settings are then
reset.
• Apply the entered minimum brightness – press the button (2) once.
The red bar below the display disappears. The brightness is automatically
regulated between the newly set value and 100%.
30.06.2014
H
This section describes only how to start the engine from the driver's cab.
You can also start the engine with the hand-held control; à
p. 12 - 25.
– The bridging plugs have been inserted in all sockets of the carrier and
superstructure for the hand-held control; à p. 3 - 32.
Without flame This section pertains to starting a warm and cold engine.
start system
S
Danger of explosion when using starter fuel!
The engine may never be started with the aid of starter fuel. The starter fuel
sprayed into the suction unit can ignite.
à Malfunctions on the
H
If the engine does not start after multiple attempts;
engine, p. 7 - 23.
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With flame start The flame start system warms the suction air of the engine.
system This section pertains to starting a warm and cold engine.
S
Danger of explosion when using starter fuel
The engine may never be started with the aid of starter fuel. The starter fuel
sprayed into the suction unit can ignite.
The flame start system is activated each time the ignition is turned on:
– When the engine is warm, the lamp (1) will light up only briefly (2 to 3 sec-
onds).
– When the engine is cold, the lamp (1) goes out as soon as the engine is
preheated (duration of up to 20 seconds).
Start the engine within the next 30 seconds; otherwise, you must switch
on the ignition again and wait until the lamp goes out.
H
If the lamp (1) does not go out, there is a malfunction on the flame start sys-
tem; à Messages on the on-board computer display, p. 5 - 54.
• Wait until the lamp (1) goes out.
• Do not press the accelerator.
• Turn the ignition key to position 3 and hold it there until the engine starts.
• Let go of the ignition key after the engine starts.
If the engine does not start, release the ignition key after approx. 15 seconds
and wait one minute before trying again.
à Malfunctions on the
H
If the engine does not start after multiple attempts;
engine, p. 7 - 23.
30.06.2014
S
Risk of damage to the engine
If symbol (1) lights up or the STOP lamp comes on and the warning buzzer
sounds, switch the engine off immediately. The engine can be damaged by
running it when the oil pressure is too low.
Instrument panel
Tachometer
ECOS display The monitoring elements are in the main menu and in the Settings submenu.
Green: Value OK
Yellow: Limit value almost reached
Red: Limit value exceeded (or not reached) – warning message;
à p. 5 - 50.
H
You can only set the idling speed when the truck crane is stationary.
30.06.2014
G
Risk of accident from unsteerable truck crane!
Only turn off the engine once the truck crane is at a standstill. If you remove
the ignition key, the steering will lock and you will lose control of the mov-
ing truck crane.
If the temperature of the coolant is very high, let the engine run for another
one or two minutes at increased idling speed.
After turning off If you want to park the truck crane; à p. 5 - 63.
30.06.2014
H
If an air intake inhibitor is present, it will be triggered – this also applies to
the engine for crane operation.
Resetting the You can only restart the engine after you have reset the emergency stop
emergency stop switch.
switch
The engine can only be restarted after the air intake inhibitor has been
released.
Releasing the air The following requirements must be met in order to release the air intake
intake inhibitor inhibitor:
– The ignition is switched off.
– The emergency stop switch is reset.
Blank page
30.06.2014
s
Operating manual GMK 4100 3 113 125 en
5.5 Heating and air-conditioning system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 79
5.5.1 Standard heating system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5- 79
5.5.2 Air-conditioning system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5- 82
5.5.3 Auxiliary air heater – Version A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5- 84
5.5.4 Auxiliary air heater – Version B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5- 91
5.5.5 Auxiliary water heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5- 96
5.6 Towing a trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 103
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5 Driving
H
This checklist is not a complete operating manual. There are accompanying
operating instructions which are indicated by cross-references.
Observe the warnings and safety instructions specified here.
s
30.06.2014
3. On the outriggers
– All outrigger beams are fully retracted and secured to prevent exten-
sion;à p. 12 - 35.
– The outrigger pads are in the driving position; à p. 12 - 41.
11. Carry out an inspection of the truck crane, looking out in particular for
any leaking fluids (oil, fuel or water).
12. The warning signs for marking the vehicle width are folded down (only
for vehicle widths of over 2.75 m (9.0 ft));
Vehicle width; à p. 1 - 8,
Warning signs; à p. 5 - 7.
13. The detachable equipment parts are stripped down so that they fulfil
the regulations of the country in which you are working as regards per-
missible weights and axle loads, lengths, widths, height, etc.
For a driving mode with a maximum axle load of 12 t (26,500 lbs);
à Driving modes, p. 6 - 1.
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30.06.2014
14. All additional parts which may be transported are secured against fall-
ing down.
Carry out all activities and inspections required for starting the engine;
à CHECKLIST: Starting the engine, p. 4 - 1.
21. Start the engine and carry out all inspections; à Checks after starting the
engine, p. 4 - 17.
à p. 5 - 7.
!DHk 22. Check the electrical system;
24. Check the DEF filling level if necessary; à Monitoring elements, p. 4 - 18.
s
30.06.2014
26. Check that all switching states for on-road driving are set, and that the
corresponding symbols are shown:
– Suspension switched on; à p. 5 - 15,
– Longitudinal and transverse differential locks switched off;
à p. 5 - 67,
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Electrical system • Check the following functions and arrange for faulty parts to be repaired:
– Parking light/headlight, rotating beacons, fog tail light, side marker
lights
– Hazard warning system,
– Brake lights,
– Reversing lamp/buzzer,
– Full-beam headlight,
– Turn signal indicators,
– Windscreen wipers,
– Windscreen washing system,
– Horn.
Adjusting the Adjust all the mirrors to suit your sitting position.
mirrors
Manual adjustment
• Manually adjust the mirrors (1), (3) and (4).
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30.06.2014
Electrical adjustment
• Turn the button to position
A Mirror on the driver's side
B Mirror on the passenger side.
Mirror heating
1 Switching on: Press button once – lamp (3) turns on
2 Switching off: Press button once – lamp (3) turns off
Adjusting the If present, the reverse camera is automatically switched on when a revers-
reverse camera ing gear is engaged.
Warning plates for Depending on the vehicle width, fold-up warning plates are fitted below the
vehicle width driver's cab.
Displaying vehicle The vehicle height given at on-road driving level is only maintained when
height the main boom is resting in the boom rest; à
p. 1 - 8.
When the display (1) is present, the position of the main boom in the boom
rest is monitored.
• Check that the symbol (1) is shown.
• When the symbol (2) is shown, derrick the main boom out until the sym-
bol (1) appears.
S
Risk of accidents by exceeding total permissible height
Check that the symbol (1) is shown.
Otherwise the indicated total height will also be exceeded at on-road level.
30.06.2014
s
Operating manual GMK 4100 3 113 125 en 5-9
Driving
5.1 Before driving
Supply pressure The brake system and some consumers (e.g. differential locks, driver's seat,
etc.) require sufficient supply pressure in order function properly.
G
Risk of accident by truck crane moving unintentionally
Make sure that the lever is pointing to the rear before building up the supply
pressure.
This prevents the parking brake from releasing as soon as sufficient pres-
sure is available and the truck crane moving unintentionally.
• Allow the engine to keep running. The supply pressure builds up and you
can speed up this process by pressing the accelerator.
When the supply pressure reaches approx. 5.5 bar (80 psi) the Warning dis-
play no longer displays the symbol (1).
H
You can also show the pressure on the On-board computer display;
à p. 5 - 24.
30.06.2014
G
Risk of accident by truck crane moving unintentionally
Always apply the service brake before releasing the parking brake.
This prevents the truck crane from rolling in an uncontrolled manner when
the parking brake is released.
When the supply pressure is sufficient, the parking brake is released and the
lamp (1) goes out.
30.06.2014
Driver's seat The seat height and lumbar support are adjusted pneumatically. You can
only make these adjustments when:
– the switch (1) on the driver's seat is switched off (not pressed in),
– sufficient air pressure is available in the secondary consumer circuit.
You may have to build supply pressure; à p. 5 - 10.
• Sit on the driver's seat; the seat will rise to the last position set.
You can make adjustments to suit your body size and shape.
1)
Additional equipment
G
Risk of accident by unlocked steering column
Always stop the truck crane before you unlock the steering column.
You can no longer steer safely after unlocking the steering column.
H
The steering column is only unlocked when sufficient supply pressure is
available;à Building up supply pressure, p. 5 - 10.
The current switching state of the suspension is shown in the displays (1) in
the main menu and in the Suspension submenu.
To switch the suspension on and off, you must open the Level adjustment sys-
tem submenu.
Opening the You can only open the submenu when the truck crane is stationary, or when
submenu the current speed is below approx. 5 km/h (3 mph).
30.06.2014
Switching on the The suspension cylinders are enabled when the suspension is switched on.
suspension This state must be established for on-road driving.
G
Danger of overturning when switching on the suspension
Only switch on the suspension when the truck crane has been rigged for
on-road driving and the main boom has been set down.
Were the rigged truck crane on wheels, the suspension struts would be sud-
denly pushed together when the crane was switched on, causing them to
be damaged and possibly causing the truck crane to overturn.
Switching off the The suspension cylinders are locked when the suspension is switched off.
suspension This state is only intended for crane operation.
S
Risk of damage to the axle lines
Always switch on the suspension for on-road driving.
The axle lines may become damaged and the steering behaviour may
change if the suspension is switched off.
The diagram sheets (24-hour discs) can be inserted in the tachograph for
two drivers simultaneously.
As a crane operator, you are obligated to set each activity on the tacho-
graph.
H
This section only describes the basic operation of the tachograph (inserting
diagram sheets, setting time groups, operating errors).
Before operation, also note the information in the tachograph manufac-
turer's separate operating instructions.
There you will find detailed information (marking the diagram sheets, mal-
functions, etc.).
S
Risk of damage to the tachograph drawer
Open the tachograph drawer only to insert or remove diagram sheets and
do not use the opened drawer as a shelf or surface (e.g. to mark the dia-
gram sheets). This prevents contamination and damage.
Setting the To set the tachograph, you must first open the drawer and check the time
tachograph setting. You can then insert the diagram sheets and set the time groups.
• Take all the diagram sheets out of the diagram sheet mounting.
• Close the drawer.
The time setting is corrected automatically.
• Open the drawer and insert the required diagram sheets.
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30.06.2014
H
Only insert diagram sheets that are properly marked.
The diagram sheets are always inserted with the front facing upwards.
S
Risk of malfunctions in the electronics
If a diagram sheet has been damaged by being marked several times, this
might cause malfunctions in the electronics. Always insert the plastic sheet
diagram supplied should you not need to use the tachograph.
With 2-driver operation a diagram sheet (2) for driver 2 must be placed
below the isolating plate (1):
– After checking the time, leave the diagram sheet (2) where it is.
– After checking the time, insert the diagram sheet (2).
Display
If no malfunction has occurred, the Tachograph
display now shows the basic display:
– Date (4) and time (5)
– Driver 1 time group (1.1)
– Driver 1 diagram sheet inserted (1.2)
– Total kilometres of the truck crane (3)
– Driver 2 time group (2.1)
– Driver 2 diagram sheet inserted (2.2)
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The different time groups are shown with the following symbols:
Driving times: As soon as the vehicle starts to move, the tachograph auto-
matically switches to the symbol for driver 1 driving time.
If there are two diagram sheets inserted, the tachograph automatically
switches to stand-by time for two-driver operation.
Working hours: For all other work, the same activities apply as for stand-by
time.
When setting the working hours and stand-by time, observe the applicable
local regulations for the country in which you are working.
Stand-by time: Periods of presence at the truck crane, e.g. crane operation,
maintenance work, passenger time, etc.
Breaks and periods of rest: These times are prescribed by law and must be
observed.
H
If the drivers swap during two-driver operation, the diagram sheets in the
trip recorder also have to be changed. The driving time is always recorded
on the diagram sheet which is on the isolating plate (driver 1).
H
The symbol for resting time has to be entered for driver 2 in single-driver
operation. Otherwise an error message will appear.
Additional You can also show the current steering and idle times on the On-board com-
displays puter display;à Social data/tachograph, p. 5 - 23.
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You can view the operating hours for all power units in the Operating hours
submenu.
You can make settings, and display e.g. the time, alarm clock and informa-
tion such as operating hours.
Operation For operation, you must open the main menus and submenus.
Overview The table shows all main menus and the corresponding submenus.
• Select the required submenu and follow the cross-references for setting
and displaying.
Social data/tachograph
• Select with (3), (4):
Driver 1 or driver 2.
5 Driving time
6 Resting time
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Supply pressure
Display of the current supply pressure
1 For brake circuit 1
2 For brake circuit 2
Oil level
No function
Oil level
1 Oil level OK
2 Oil level too low by x.x litres
3 Oil level too high by x.x litres
Operating hours
1 Text: Operating hours
2 Operating hours of the engine, e.g.
123 hours
Current message
Display of the symbol/device (6) and text (5).
• Show an additional text with (2).
• Show additional messages with (3), (4).
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H
Always read the error code before contacting Manitowoc Crane Care.
Binary values
• Select with (3), (4), display with (2)
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30.06.2014
5.2.1 Switching on
– If the parking brake was released, the transmission is set to the gear
engaged last, for example the 4th gear.
• If the symbol (1) is still displayed, you must build up the supply pressure;
à p. 5 - 10.
S
Transmission malfunctions due to insufficient supply pressure!
The transmission can only completely shift and do a safe change of gears
if sufficient supply pressure is available in the compressed air system.
You can only shift to neutral position if the Transmission gearshift lever and
the two-stop rocker are in the middle position (home position).
G
Risk of accident from rolling truck crane
Always apply the parking brake or the service brake before you switch to
the neutral position. This prevents the truck crane from rolling away unin-
tentionally.
Change to manual This operating mode is intended for driving off-road with rapidly changing
mode load conditions and for driving in emergency operation.
H
The various functions in the two operating modes are described in detail in
the following sections.
For example:
If you now shift down half a gear, the 4th gear is engaged as a full gear. The
gear 4 selected is shown with an arrow pointing upwards.
If you shift down half a gear again, the 4th gear is engaged as a half gear. The
gear 4 selected is shown with an arrow pointing downwards.
If you shift down from the initial position by a full gear, the 4th gear will be
selected as a half gear directly and displayed.
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G
Risk of accidents due to the truck crane moving unintentionally!
When starting the truck crane, always use the service brake to stop the
crane from moving until the starting gear has been engaged.
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30.06.2014
Selecting the You can now change the gear step-by-step by a full gear or half a gear.
starting gear
The changed starting gear is displayed, e.g. the 4th gear as half a gear.
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5.2.6 Starting
G
Risk posed by unexpected rolling!
Also apply the parking brake before starting on sloping ground. The gear
will only be engaged after you step on the accelerator. This can lead to the
truck crane starting to move (also backwards) while you are moving your
foot from the brake pedal to the accelerator.
S
Risk of clutch damage
Always release the accelerator when the lamp (1) lights up. The clutch will
become overheated and damaged if you do not stop the starting procedure.
• Switch to neutral position and leave the vehicle engine running until the
coupling has cooled down and the message (1) is no longer shown on the
display.
• Select a lower starting gear.
• Start to move again.
H
When driving extremely slowly, the transmission switches automatically to
manoeuvring mode and the truck crane responds more sensitively to the
accelerator.
In automatic oper- In this operating mode, the transmission changes to the gear suitable for the
ating mode current load, engine speed and position of the accelerator.
Automatic upshifting
You can influence upshifting by using the accelerator.
– Pressing the accelerator slightly: Upshifting at low engine speed
– Pressing the accelerator harder: Upshifting at high engine speed
H
The transmission upshifts by no more than half a gear if you operate the
accelerator while the engine retarder is switched on.
Automatic downshifting
– When you slow down the truck crane by braking, the transmission shifts
down when the appropriate engine speed is reached.
– When you step on the accelerator to the full (kick down), the transmission
first shifts to a lower gear. After that, it will shift to a higher gear once a
higher engine speed has been reached in order to attain maximum accel-
eration.
Also, you can change gears manually at any time. Proceed in the same man-
ner as with Manual operating mode.
Automatic mode immediately switches back to a suitable gear, depending
on the current load, speed and position of the accelerator.
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In manual operat- In this operating mode, the transmission only shifts when you actuate the
ing mode gearshift lever or the two-stop rocker.
– Shifting by ½ gear
– Shifting by 1 gear
The transmission shifts to a gear suitable for the current driving mode.
It upshifts or downshifts by at least ½ gear.
The change of gear is completed once the newly selected gear, for example
the fifth gear as half gear, is displayed.
If you initiate a gear change in which the maximum permitted speed would
be exceeded, the warning buzzer sounds and the lamp (1) lights up.
• In this case, apply the brakes.
The gear will be shifted as soon as a permissible engine speed has been
reached.
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• Select the starting gear for the opposite driving direction; à p. 5 - 33.
Quick change of You can also switch directly between reverse and 1st gear (without neutral
gear position), for example when rocking free.
• Press the button (1) and additionally push the switch lever forwards once.
The 1st gear is engaged.
• Press the button (1) and additionally push the switch lever backwards
once.
The reverse gear R is engaged.
H
Direct gear changeover is released until you switch to neutral gear.
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5.2.9 Stopping
• In order to stop, remove your foot from the accelerator and actuate the
service brake.
The transmission disengages shortly before the idling speed is reached.
After stopping, the transmission responds in different ways:
– In automatic operating mode
As soon as the truck crane is stationary, a suitable starting gear is
engaged.
– In manual operating mode
The current gear remains engaged. If the fifth to eighth gear is engaged,
you need to downshift before starting. The truck crane can only start in
one of the first four gears.
The transmission switches to neutral position 90 seconds after stopping in
either of the two operating modes.
The entry N flashes after 60 seconds. The selected starting gear remains
engaged for another 90 seconds if you tap on the accelerator now.
Stopping for a In order to stop for a longer time with the engine running, you must:
long period of – Apply the parking brake,
time
– shift the transmission to neutral position.
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30.06.2014
G
Risk of accident from unsteerable truck crane!
Never switch off the ignition or remove the ignition key while the truck
crane is moving!
In this way you prevent the steering from locking and do not lose control of
the moving truck crane.
Immediately after • Check the service and parking brakes for correct functioning immediately
you start to move after starting out.
Symbols for steering
• Check the symbols (1) in the main menu.
At speeds of over 10 km/h (6 mph) both symbols (1) must be grey. When a
symbol is red, a malfunction has occurred in the steering.
G
Risk of accident if the steering circuits fail
If one or both symbols are red, stop the truck crane immediately and switch
off the engine.
Check whether oil has been lost. Depending on the size of a leak, the oil sup-
ply in a steering circuit may be lost within 2 minutes.
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S
Risk of damage if warning messages are not observed!
After a warning message appears (on the ECOS display or On-board compu-
ter display), always observe all information in the section titled Warning sub-
menu in good time, and take the appropriate remedial measures. This
prevents these malfunctions from causing malfunctions in the truck crane.
– If one of the lamps (2) which has already been checked lights up again, or
when a symbol (1) turns red, observe the information in the previous sec-
tion.
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– When the lamp (1) lights up, stop the truck crane immediately and check
the message on the On-board computer display; à
p. 5 - 54.
– When the lamp (1) is lit, the On-board computer display shows a corre-
sponding message; à p. 5 - 54.
– When the lamp (1) lights up the DEF tank is almost empty. Refill the
DEF tank as soon as possible; à
p. 4 - 9.
– When the lamp (1) flashes the DEF tank is empty. The exhaust emission
requirements according to TIER4i or Euromot 3B are no longer fulfilled.
The engine torque is reduced the next time the engine is started; Notes à
on torque reduction, p. 5 - 53.
– When the ECOS display shows a warning message (1); à Warning sub-
menu, p. 5 - 50.
– When the On-board computer display shows the message (1); à Messages
on the on-board computer display, p. 5 - 54.
5.3.2 Tempomat
Cruise control enables you to drive at a constant speed without pressing the
accelerator.
G
Risk of accident due to carelessness
Be ready to brake at all times when Tempomat is switched on.
Only switch Tempomat on if the traffic situation permits a constant speed.
Switching on You can only switch on Tempomat at speeds of over 15 km/h (9 mph).
H
On downhill slopes, the speed set may be exceeded since Tempomat does
not brake the truck crane. Switch Tempomat off on downhill slopes.
Switching off
• Push the switch (2) forwards once. The Tempomat is switched off, and the
display (1) disappears.
Cruise control is also switched off,
– when the service brake or additional brake is applied,
– when 10 km/h (6 mph) is exceeded,
– when the Temposet function is switched on,
– when the ignition is switched off,
– and when you push the switch forwards once.
5.3.3 Temposet
Switching on You can only switch on Temposet at speeds of over 15 km/h (9 mph).
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30.06.2014
Switching off
• Push the switch (2) forwards once. The Temposet is switched off, and the
display (1) disappears.
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G
Risk of accident when driving in neutral position
Never switch into neutral position while driving.
In neutral position, the truck crane may accelerate and the engine retarder
is ineffective.
H
If the truck crane starts to move forwards in neutral position, you can still
select the Forwards driving direction. A gear which is suited to the speed is
engaged and the engine brake power is effective.
Inspections when While driving, the engine speed must not exceed 2300 rpm. The engine
driving downhill speed is not automatically limited.
S
Risk of damage due to excessive engine speed
Shift to a higher gear or slow the truck crane down when the maximum per-
missible engine speed has been reached.
This prevents the engine or transmission from being damaged or the air
intake inhibitor from being triggered.
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30.06.2014
S
Risk of damage from resonance vibrations
Always maintain a speed below 85 km/h (53 mph). Stop the truck crane
promptly.
When driving downhill, you can also slow down the truck crane as follows,
in addition to using the service brake:
– By shifting down; à p. 5 - 48,
– with the additional brake; à p. 5 - 49,
– with the eddy current retarder; à p. 5 - 50.
Downshifting To increase the braking force of the engine, you can select a lower gear.
• In this case, apply the brakes. The gear will be shifted as soon as a per-
missible engine speed has been reached.
If the maximum permitted speed is also reached in the lower gear, you must
brake again, or switch on the engine retarder/eddy current retarder.
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G
Risk of accident from unexpected acceleration
Maintain sufficient distance when the engine retarder is switched on.
The effectiveness of the engine retarder is interrupted during gear shifting.
This may cause the truck crane to accelerate briefly.
Transmission retarder
The truck crane can also be rigged with an eddy current retarder. The brak-
ing force of the eddy current retarder depends on the speed. The higher the
speed, the higher the braking power.
H
For long downhill drives, we recommend that you use level 2. When the
eddy current retarder is switched on, you cannot regulate the speed with the
accelerator.
When the additional brake is switched on, the lamp (1) lights up.
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When a warning buzzer sounds when starting and the message (1) appears:
• Remove your foot from the accelerator immediately and apply the service
brake. For the subsequent procedure; à Warning when starting, p. 5 - 35.
Driving The transmission can switch between two gears for certain gradients. In
that case, either release the accelerator slightly or downshift by one gear.
Meaning of the The colours of the symbols indicate whether a warning message is active in
symbols the corresponding area
S
Risk of damage if warning messages are not observed!
Observe the following information in good time and take the appropriate
remedial measures if a warning message appears. This prevents these mal-
functions from causing malfunctions in the truck crane.
S
Danger of overheating
There is a fault if the hydraulic oil temperature exceeds 80 °C (176 °F). Stop
the truck crane at the next opportunity and try to find the cause.
Stop the truck crane immediately and turn off the vehicle engine if the tem-
perature of the hydraulic oil rises to over 100 °C (212 °F).
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30.06.2014
If the same warning messages are still present, the lamps (1) and (2) light
up.
If no warning message is present, both lamps will go out.
Both lamps start flashing again as soon as a new warning message occurs.
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H
In order to comply with exhaust emission regulations, the truck crane may
only be driven with DEF. Driving with an empty DEF tank will invalidate the
truck crane's licence for use on public roads.
You can override the torque reduction function for a limited time while driv-
ing.
• Press the button (1) down once.
The torque reduction function is overridden for 30 minutes.
– The lamp (2) goes out.
– The message (3) disappears.
– The Automatic operating mode for the transmission is enabled.
After 30 minutes the torque is automatically reduced again.
You can override the reduction three times, after this the button (1) will
become inactive until the engine is restarted.
H
After the first override has expired the torque is continuously reduced to
20%. After the next override has expired the torque is directly reduced to
20%.
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In the event of an error message, the lamps (1) and (2) flash.
– Warning message
Display (1) red, lamp (2) lights up.
• Stop as quickly as possible, taking account
of the traffic situation.
– Error message
Display (1) red.
– Information
Display (1) yellow.
• Check the cause when you next stop, or stop
when the text (2) requests you to do so.
Message elements
Messages consist of texts (1) and symbols/
abbreviations (4).
When the symbol (3) is shown, you can dis-
play an additional text by pressing (2).
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Acknowledging a message
• Press (1) once – the message disappears.
You can retrieve all existing messages in the Error info submenu;
à p. 5 - 22.
Information This section does not include all messages. The messages shown here can
also appear with additional or different texts.
If in doubt, the current text (1) shown in your truck crane always applies.
Follow the requests to stop immediately and conduct the measures given in
good time.
S
Risk of damage if messages are not observed
For all messages, always take note of the text shown.
Follow the requests to stop immediately, taking the traffic situation into
account. Complete the remedial measures shown, and described here, in
good time.
This avoids errors, and slight damage leading to more serious problems.
If an abbreviation (1) is shown, you can read off the error codes for the cor-
responding control device.
Always read off the error codes before contacting Manitowoc Crane Care.
For an overview of the control devices and reading off the error codes;
à p. 5 - 26.
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30.06.2014
G
Risk of accidents if one or both brake circuits fail!
Stop the truck crane immediately, taking into account the traffic situation,
and identify the cause
The pressure in one of the two brake circuits is below 5.5 bar (80 psi).
A warning buzzer sounds and the lamp (1) lights up – the oil pressure is too
low.
• Stop the truck crane as quickly as possible while observing the traffic sit-
uation and turn off the engine.
• Check the oil level; à Maintenance manual.
• Add oil if necessary. If the error message persists, refer to Manitowoc
Crane Care.
S
Risk of damage to the engine if the oil pressure drops
Turn off the engine as soon as possible and look for the cause if the lamp
lights up or the warning buzzer sounds.
Never restart the engine before you have found the cause and eliminated
the problem!
Error messages This section provides information about different error messages.
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30.06.2014
• Immediately top up the coolant so that the engine does not overheat;
à Maintenance manual.
D
The oil level is too high, and the oil pressure may go down.
• Correct the oil level; à Maintenance manual.
S
Risk of accidents due to unwanted malfunctions!
No further safety-related messages are shown.
You may only resume driving once the malfunction has been eliminated.
This avoids accidents caused by malfunctions which occur suddenly, e.g.
when the parking brake engages because the supply pressure has become
too low.
When the coolant has overheated, there are different options available:
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30.06.2014
ABS system
Different messages are given when there is a malfunction in the ABS system:
Current text: Function restrictions possible
• Have the defective ABS system checked over; à Malfunctions of the service
brake, p. 7 - 27.
Remove your foot from the accelerator immediately and actuate the service
brake; à
Warning when starting, p. 5 - 35.
Malfunction to the drive control. The engine capacity is reduced, and the
accelerator may not function.
• Stop the truck crane as quickly as possible while observing the traffic sit-
uation and turn off the engine.
à Procedure in the event of malfunctions to the transmission and engine, p. 7 - 36.
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Securing against The number of fold-up wheel chocks supplied varies according to the spec-
rolling away ifications in the country of use.
G
Risk of accident by truck crane moving unintentionally
Secure the truck crane on uphill and downhill roads by using wheel chocks
together with the parking brake.
(B) – Folding up
• Press the chock together until the locking
bar (4) engages in the bore (5).
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30.06.2014
When stationary • Switch off all current consumers, e.g. auxiliary heaters.
for more than
• Switch off the engine.
8 hours
H
In order to prevent malfunctions, you should only switch off the battery
master switch when the engine has been switched off.
G
Danger due to unauthorised use.
Always stow away the hand-held control in the crane cab or in the driver's
cab before leaving the truck crane and lock the doors.
In this way you can prevent unauthorised persons from starting the engine
with the hand-held control.
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Adjustments to If you drive continuously, for short periods of time with different loads or on
the transmission a slippery surface, the transmission may switch gears too late or too early.
In this case you can make the following adjustments:
– Shift to a lower starting gear; à p. 5 - 34.
– Step on the accelerator as far as it will go when starting – starting mode
for load on.
– Select the Manual operating mode. This way you will be able to drive care-
fully and promptly shift gears; à
Changing the operating mode, p. 5 - 30.
Connections If the adjustments to the transmission are insufficient on their own, you can
additionally connect the following one after the other:
– First, you can switch on the off-road gear in the transfer case; à p. 5 - 66.
– Then switch on the longitudinal differential locks;à p. 5 - 67.
– then switch on the transverse differential locks; à p. 5 - 67.
Changing the You can also adapt the truck crane to the off-road inclination using the level
vehicle level adjustment system, or lift and lower the truck crane; à
p. 5 - 69.
Rocking the If the truck crane is stuck in terrain; à Freeing truck crane stuck in terrain,
vehicle free p. 5 - 73.
and towing
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Prerequisites
• Stop the truck crane.
• Select neutral on the transmission.
• If required, open the main menu ö.
Switching on/off
After switching on, the speed is limited to approx. 20 km/h (12 mph).
Neutral position For towing away, you can also switch the transfer case to the neutral posi-
tion;à p. 7 - 8.
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– The longitudinal differential locks prevent individual axle lines from spin-
ning when driving on a slippery surface. With the 8 x 8 x 8 drive, the
2nd axle line drive is switched on and off.
– The transverse differential locks prevent individual wheels from spinning
when driving on a slippery surface.
S
Risk of damage to the differential locks
Leave the transverse differential locks switched on only for as long as nec-
essary. Always switch off the transverse differential locks before driving on
a firm surface.
Switching on
• Press button (1) once for:
– central differential locks (A) or
– transverse differential locks (B).
The dot turns green.
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Switching off
• Press button (1) once for:
– central differential locks (A) or
– transverse differential locks (B).
The dot turns black.
Display:
– The symbol (3) first turns yellow,
– then symbol (2) turns green,
differential locks off.
If symbol (2) is not displayed, then drive back
and forth slowly.
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You can use the level adjustment system to set the on-road driving level,
change the overall level and incline the truck crane.
Opening the You can only open the Level adjustment system submenu when the current
submenu speed is below approx. 5 km/h (3 mph).
If the error symbol (1) is shown during level adjustment, contact Manitowoc
Crane Care.
Setting the For on-road driving, you must always set the on-road level in order to
on-road level adhere to the specified overall height.
• Park the truck crane on a level surface.
• Straighten the steering.
• Press the button (1) until the symbol (2) turns green.
The display first shows the v symbol in yellow and when the on-road level
has been reached, it shows the symbol (2) in green.
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30.06.2014
Pre-selecting sus- You can pre-select the suspension struts for five different level changes.
pension struts
– For inclination
2 Front level – suspension strut for the
1st and 2nd axle lines
3 Left level – all suspension struts on the
left
4 Rear level – suspension struts for the
3rd and 4th axle lines
5 Right level – all suspension struts on
the right
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Changing the You can extend or retract the pre-selected suspension struts to change the
vehicle level vehicle level.
G
Risk of accidents by exceeding total permissible height
Always bring the truck crane to on-road level before driving on roads after
changing the level.
If the truck crane is on a higher level, then the specified overall height will
be exceeded.
During the entire procedure, the symbol for the current state is shown, e.g.
after the truck crane is inclined, the symbol (1) – No on-road level is shown.
Viewing the cur- The inclination indicator shows the current alignment.
rent inclination
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Exiting the You can exit the Level adjustment system submenu at any time.
submenu
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Rocking the truck If the truck crane is stuck in terrain, you can try to free it by driving back and
crane free forth (rocking it free):
If you are trying to rock the crane free, you should switch on the transverse
differential locks and the longitudinal differential locks.
H
When rocking the truck crane free, always press the accelerator as far as it
will go in order to activate the Load starting mode.
H
Always begin with the Reverse driving direction R. Otherwise direct gear shift-
ing without neutral position is not possible.
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30.06.2014
S
Risk of damage to the chassis
Only tow the truck crane free while observing the procedure given for the
pulling direction.
Jerking the truck crane or pulling it at an angle can cause damage to the
chassis.
Towing free in • Fasten a steel rope to one of the towing eyes on the rear chassis wall
reverse gear using a shackle on a towing eye.
S
Risk of damage to the chassis
Only tow the truck crane free while observing the procedure given for the
pulling direction. Otherwise the chassis may be damaged or the towing
eyes may be torn off or bend.
The towing eyes on the vehicle tail or the ROB are designed for a maximum
tensile force of 75 kN (approx. 7.5 t) (16,860 lbf [approx. 16,530 lbs]) when:
– The direction of pull runs along the level of the longitudinal axle and
– The direction of pull runs along the longitudinal axle towards the rear
without diverting up or down.
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G
Risk of accident when driving on-road with unlocked steering
After driving with separate steering, change over immediately to normal
steering. The locking status for normal steering mode is only restored once
the green Locked symbol m is displayed.
You can only change over to separate steering when the current speed is
below approx. 5 km/h (3 mph).
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Steering • Steer the 1st and 2nd axle line with the steering wheel.
• Steer the 3rd and 4th axle line with the button (1).
– To turn to the left: • Push the button to the left.
– To turn to the right: • Push the button to the right.
The axle line is steered as long as you keep the button pressed or until an
end position is reached.
Switching to nor- • Steer the 1st and 2nd axle lines as far as possible to the right or left and
mal steering mode keep them in this position until the switching operation is over.
The switching operation does not start before the wheels of the front axle
lines are turned as far as they will go.
G
Risk of accident when driving on-road with unlocked steering
Switching to normal steering is only completed once the green Locked sym-
bol m is displayed. Otherwise, the locking procedures are not yet com-
pleted.
à p. 7 - 28.
l If the error symbol is displayed, contact Manitowoc Crane Care;
30.06.2014
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30.06.2014
Switching on • Start the engine. The heating output is only provided when the engine is
running.
• Press the switch (2) several times in succession at least once a month in
order to prevent malfunctions.
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Air distribution You can allow the air to flow out from various air vents.
• Turn the switch (5) to the position for the required air vents.
A Air vents (1), (2) – front windscreen, side
B Air vents (1) to (4)
C Air vents (2), (3), (4) – side, centre, below
D Air vents (2), (3) – side, centre
Switching off
Switching off the heating system
• Turn the switch (1) as far as it will go in a counter-clockwise direction,
to Cold.
You can cool the driver's cab and dry the air using the air conditioning sys-
tem.
Switching on/off • Start the engine. The air-conditioning system operates only when the
engine is running.
• Switch off the auxiliary heater; à p. 5 - 88.
Cooling The illustration only shows one sample setting. Always adjust the setting to
the current conditions.
When drying, the air conditioning system and the heating system work
against each other. After drying, switch off the device that you do not
require.
30.06.2014
You can use the auxiliary heating to preheat the driver's cab or provide addi-
tional heating.
The auxiliary heater is supplied from the fuel tank.
H
The batteries will run down if you operate the auxiliary heater with the
engine switched off. You must recharge the batteries at shorter intervals if
you use the auxiliary heater frequently.
G
Risk of explosion when operating the heating system
The heating system may not be operated:
– At service stations and tank farms
– At places where flammable gases or vapours can be found or formed
(e.g. at places where fuel is stored and in chemical factories)
– At places where explosive dust can be found or formed (e.g. coal dust,
wood dust and grain dust).
G
Risk of suffocation when operating the heating system
Do not operate the heater or the heater with the timer in enclosed rooms
(e.g. garages).
30.06.2014
H
This section describes how to switch on the heater manually. The auxiliary
heater can also be switched on automatically; à
Storing the heating start,
p. 5 - 86.
H
Always switch off the auxiliary heater when you turn off the truck crane
when the battery master switch is switched on. In this way, you prevent the
auxiliary heater from restarting and the batteries from running down after
the engine has cooled down.
Setting the day Always set the current time and current day of the week. These settings are
and time required for the correct activation point of the automatic heating start.
If the power supply is interrupted, all symbols in the display will flash and
you must set the time and day again.
• Set the current time on the flashing display – button (1) or (2), e.g. 14.00.
s
30.06.2014
• Wait for 5 seconds. The new time is saved and then the weekday flashes,
e.g. MO for Monday.
• Set the current weekday on the flashing display – button (1) or (2).
After 5 seconds, the display stops flashing and the current time is displayed.
The weekday goes out.
The time and weekday have now been set.
Storing the heat- Heating is started automatically on schedule only if the time and the day of
ing start the week have been correctly set; àSetting the day and time, p. 5 - 85.
You can set three different automatic heating starts – up to seven days in
advance.
H
If you call up values in order to change them during the following setting
process, they flash for 5 seconds. The entry must be made within this
period. The value stops flashing after 5 seconds and is saved as the new
value.
• Set the time for the desired heating start – button (1) or (2), e.g. 08.00.
Wait for approx. 5 seconds until the weekday for the heating start flashes,
e.g. MO for Monday.
30.06.2014
• Set the weekday for the desired heating start – button (1) or (2).
Wait for approx. 5 seconds until the current time is displayed, e.g. 14.00.
Now, the new heating start has been saved and switched on.
H
If you wish to store one or two more heating starts, retrieve a new storage
location using the button (1) and repeat the procedure.
After you have saved the heating start, you can also set the heating period;
à Setting the heating period, p. 5 - 87.
Setting the heat- After an automatic start, the auxiliary heater switches itself off as soon as
ing period the set heating period has elapsed.
The heating period applies to all saved heating starts.
The last set heating period, e.g. 27 minutes, will now flash on the display for
5 seconds.
• Set the desired heating period on the flashing display – button (1) or (2).
You can set a heating period of 10 to 120 minutes.
Wait for 5 seconds until the current time is shown, e.g. 2 pm.
A new heating period has now been set.
s
30.06.2014
Switching the To switch on an automatic heating start, you must retrieve the correspond-
heating start on ing storage location.
and off
The display will flash for 5 seconds and then a storage location will be dis-
played (e.g. 2). The heating start at this storage location is now switched on.
To switch on a different heating start, press the u button repeatedly until
the desired storage location is displayed. This heating start is switched on
as soon as the display stops flashing.
To switch off the automatic heating start, press the button (1) repeatedly
until a storage location is no longer displayed.
Switching off This section only describes how to switch off the heater manually. If the aux-
iliary heater is switched on automatically, it switches off after the set heating
period has elapsed; à Setting the heating period, p. 5 - 87.
• Press the button (1) once. The auxiliary heater is switched off immedi-
ately.
H
If you turn off the ignition while the auxiliary heater is in operation, the aux-
iliary heater continues to run for a certain period of time. You can set this
remaining time; à Setting the remaining time, p. 5 - 89. 30.06.2014
Setting the If the ignition is turned off while the auxiliary heater is running, the auxiliary
remaining time heater continues to run for the remaining time.
The auxiliary heater continues to run and the residual run time set last
flashes, e.g. 48 minutes.
• Set the desired remaining time on the flashing display – button (1) or (2).
You can set a remaining time of 1 to 120 minutes.
Blank page
30.06.2014
You can use the auxiliary heating to preheat the driver's cab or provide addi-
tional heating.
The auxiliary heater is supplied from the fuel tank.
H
The batteries will run down if you operate the auxiliary heater with the
engine switched off. You must recharge the batteries at shorter intervals if
you use the auxiliary heater frequently.
G
Risk of explosion when operating the heating system
The heating system may not be operated:
– At service stations and tank farms
– At places where flammable gases or vapours can be found or formed
(e.g. at places where fuel is stored and in chemical factories)
– At places where explosive dust can be found or formed (e.g. coal dust,
wood dust and grain dust).
G
Risk of suffocation when operating the heating system
Do not operate the heater or the heater with the timer in enclosed rooms
(e.g. garages).
s
30.06.2014
H
This section describes how to switch on the heater manually. The auxiliary
heater can also be switched on automatically; àSetting the preselection time,
p. 5 - 93.
• Use button (1) or (2) to select the symbol (3) and confirm with button (4).
The auxiliary heater switches on.
Setting the heat- You can preselect a heating level between 10 and 30.
ing level
• Use button (1) or (2) to select the symbol (3) and confirm with button (4).
• Change the heating level using button (1) or (2) and confirm with
button (4).
The higher the preselected heating level, the faster the auxiliary heater fan.
30.06.2014
Setting the day Always set the current time and current day of the week. These settings are
and time required for the correct activation point of the automatic heating start.
If the electric power supply is interrupted, you have to reset the time and
day of the week.
• Use button (1) or (2) to select the symbol (3) and confirm with button (4).
The set day of the week is shown in the program column.
• Select the day of the week using button (1) or (2) and confirm with
button (4).
• Select the hour using button (1) or (2) and confirm with button (4).
• Select the minutes using button (1) or (2) and confirm with button (4).
Setting the pre- Heating is started automatically on schedule only if the time and the day of
selection time the week have been correctly set; à Setting the day and time, p. 5 - 93.
You can set three different preselection times – up to seven days in advance.
H
The set preselection times are departure times. Depending on the heating
period set, the heating switches on accordingly beforehand.
s
30.06.2014
• Use button (1) or (2) in program column (3) to select storage location 1, 2
or 3 and confirm with button (4).
• Use button (1) or (2) in program column (3) to select a day of the week and
confirm with button (4).
• Use button (1) or (2) in display row (3) to select the hour or minutes and
confirm with button (4).
• Use button (1) or (2) to select the Heating function (3) and confirm with
button (4).
You have now set the preselection time. After setting the preselection time,
you can set the heating period.
• Use button (1) or (2) to set the required period (3) and confirm with
button (4).
You have now set the heating period.
30.06.2014
If you have set a preselection time (departure time) of e.g. 12.00 and a heat-
ing period of 30 minutes, the auxiliary heater starts at 11.30, for example.
Deleting preselec-
tion times
• To delete the preselection times, repeat the steps for setting preselection
times; à Setting the preselection time, p. 5 - 93.
• Press button (1) or (2) until the Off display appears and confirm with but-
ton (3).
The preselection time is deleted.
Switching off This section only describes how to switch off the heater manually. If the aux-
iliary heater is switched on automatically, it switches off after the set heating
period has elapsed; à
Setting the heating period, p. 5 - 94.
• Use button (1) or (2) to select the symbol (3) and confirm with button (4).
The auxiliary heater switches off.
H
If you turn off the auxiliary heater before the set heating period has elapsed,
the auxiliary heater continues to run for a certain period of time.
30.06.2014
H
The batteries will run down if you operate the auxiliary heater with the
engine switched off. You must recharge the batteries at shorter intervals if
you use the auxiliary heater frequently.
Preheating the If only the engine is to be preheated, adjust the heating system as follows:
engine
30.06.2014
Preheating the Adjust the heating system as follows if the driver's cab is to be preheated in
driver's cab addition to the engine:
H
If you heat the driver's cab at the same time, the amount of time required to
preheat the engine will increase significantly.
Switching on • Check whether the auxiliary heater is allowed to be operated at the cur-
rent site of the truck crane before switching it on. Find out whether there
are any possible sources of danger that could result in an explosion.
G
Risk of explosion when operating the auxiliary heater
The auxiliary heater is not allowed to be operated:
– At service stations and tank farms
– At places where flammable gases or vapours can be found or formed
(e.g. at places where fuel is stored and in chemical factories)
– At places where explosive dust can be found or formed (e.g. coal dust,
wood dust and grain dust).
G
Danger of suffocation when operating the auxiliary heater
Do not use the auxiliary heater in closed spaces (e.g. a garage).
s
30.06.2014
H
This section describes how to switch on the heater manually. The auxiliary
heater can also be switched on automatically; à
Storing the heating start,
p. 5 - 99.
The auxiliary heater only supports the heating capacity of the standard heat-
ing system as long as the engine is cold. If the engine is warm, the heater is
switched off. However, the pump for the auxiliary heater continues to run
until you switch the auxiliary heater off.
H
Always switch off the auxiliary heater when you turn off the truck crane
when the battery master switch is switched on. In this way, you prevent the
auxiliary heater from restarting and the batteries from running down after
the engine has cooled down.
Setting the day Always set the current time and current day of the week. These settings are
and time required for the correct activation point of the automatic heating start.
If the power supply is interrupted, all symbols in the display will flash and
you must set the time and day of the week again.
• Set the current time on the flashing display – button (1) or (2), e.g. 14.00.
• Wait for 5 seconds. The new time is saved and then the weekday flashes,
e.g. MO for Monday.
• Set the current weekday on the flashing display – button (1) or (2).
After 5 seconds, the display stops flashing and the current time is displayed.
The weekday goes out.
Storing the heat- Heating is started automatically on schedule only if the time and the day of
ing start the week have been correctly set; àSetting the day and time, p. 5 - 98.
You can set three different automatic heating starts – up to seven days in
advance.
H
If you call up values in order to change them during the following setting
process, they flash for 5 seconds. The entry must be made within this
period. The value stops flashing after 5 seconds and is saved as the new
value.
s
30.06.2014
• Set the time for the desired heating start – button (1) or (2), e.g. 08.00.
Wait for approx. 5 seconds until the weekday for the heating start flashes,
e.g. MO for Monday.
• Set the weekday for the desired heating start – button (1) or (2).
Wait for approx. 5 seconds until the current time is displayed, e.g. 14.00.
Now, the new heating start has been saved and switched on.
H
If you wish to store one or two more heating starts, retrieve a new storage
location using the button (1) and repeat the procedure.
After you have saved the heating start, you can also set the heating period;
à Switching heating start on/off, p. 5 - 100.
Switching heat- To switch on an automatic heating start, you must retrieve the correspond-
ing start on/off ing storage location.
The display will flash for 5 seconds and then a storage location will be dis-
played (e.g. 2). The heating start at this storage location is now switched on.
To switch on a different heating start, press the button (1) repeatedly until
the desired storage location is displayed. This heating start is switched on
as soon as the display stops flashing.
To switch off the automatic heating start, press the button (1) repeatedly
until a storage location is no longer displayed.
Switching off This section only describes how to switch off the heater manually. If the aux-
iliary heater was switched on automatically, it will be switched off after a
particular heating period. You can set this heating period; à
Switching heat-
ing start on/off, p. 5 - 100.
• To switch off, press the button (1) once. The auxiliary heater is switched
off immediately.
H
If you turn off the ignition while the auxiliary heater is in operation, the aux-
iliary heater continues to run for a certain period of time. You can set this
remaining time; à Setting the remaining time, p. 5 - 89.
Additional The auxiliary water heater has the same functions as the auxiliary air heater.
functions à Setting the day and time, p. 5 - 85,
à Setting the heating period, p. 5 - 87,
à Switching the heating start on and off, p. 5 - 88,
à Setting the remaining time, p. 5 - 89.
30.06.2014
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30.06.2014
G
Risk of accident by trailer moving unintentionally
Before coupling or uncoupling the trailer, it must be secured with the trailer
parking brake as well as with chocks to prevent it from rolling away. Ensure
that it is still possible to swivel the front axle of the trailer.
H
Before coupling the trailer, adjust the towbar to the height of the towbar
coupling.
G
Risk of accident when coupling the trailer
No one may be between the truck crane and trailer when coupling the two
vehicles.
G
Risk of accident from unexpected acceleration
When you move slowly towards the trailer, the transmission automatically
shifts into manoeuvring mode. If the warning buzzer sounds, release the
accelerator immediately.
If you do not release the accelerator, the electronics will couple automati-
cally within a few seconds. The truck crane could accelerate unexpectedly
and people might be crushed between the trailer and the truck crane.
H
Please observe the relevant national regulations regarding coupling and
uncoupling of the trailer.
Effects on the Observe the effects on the axle loads when towing a trailer. The axle loads
axle loads of your truck crane change in the following manner when operating with
central axle trailers:
– For every 100 kg (220 lbs) of drawbar load, the axle loads on the 1st and
2nd axle lines are reduced by 37 kg (82 lbs).
– For every 100 kg (220 lbs) of drawbar load, the axle loads on the 3rd and
4th axle lines are increased by 87 kg (192 lbs).
s
30.06.2014
Coupling the
trailer
G
Risk of injury when the automatic closing device is triggered.
Do not put your hand into the coupling jaw when the towbar coupling is
open.
This may activate the automatic closing device, causing the cotter pin to
move down with great force, seriously injuring your hand.
H
Make sure you check the prescribed condition of the coupling after each
coupling procedure.
30.06.2014
G
Risk of accident if the trailer is coupled improperly
If the pin is protruding from the guide bushing, the trailer is not coupled
properly and could become disengaged from the towbar coupling while
driving.
Connecting the
supply lines
G
Risk of accident if the hoses are too short or installed improperly
The hose lines may not come off even when driving around corners. When
connecting the hoses, make sure they are long enough and have enough
clearance.
s
30.06.2014
Removing the
supply lines
G
Risk of accident due to trailer moving unintentionally
Always first remove the hose from the supply line so that the trailer is
braked. This prevents the trailer from moving when you remove the brake
hose.
• Proceed as follows:
– First disconnect the hose of the supply
line from the red coupling head (1). Now
the trailer is braked.
– Then disconnect the hose of the brake line
from the yellow coupling head (4).
• Remove the plug (5) of the trailer electrical
system from the socket.
• If necessary, remove the plugs (2) and (3)
from the sockets (ABS and special fittings).
Uncoupling the
trailer
G
Risk of injury when the automatic closing device is triggered.
Never put your hand into the coupling jaw when the towbar coupling is
open.
This prevents the coupling from closing automatically, and the cotter pin
causing serious injury to your hand.
G
Risk of injury when manually closing the towbar coupling
When closing, the lever moves down with great force in the direction of the
coupling jaw. Start the closing process only by moving the lever briefly in
the direction of the coupling jaw with the ball of your hand.
If you hold the lever and move it down, it may carry your hand with it and
crush it.
G
Risk of injury when the automatic closing device is triggered.
Always close the coupling if no trailer is connected. This prevents people
from being injured by the automatic closing device being activated uninten-
tionally.
s
30.06.2014
Checking the brak- When a trailer is coupled and connected, you can check whether the braking
ing force force of the truck crane alone is sufficient for braking the truck crane and the
trailer on uphill or downhill roads (e.g. when a brake hose has burst).
To check this, you can release the parking brake of the trailer on its own.
• Let go of the lever. The lever latches into position and the parking brake
of the trailer is engaged.
S
Risk of accident from truck crane moving unintentionally
When parking on downhill or uphill roads, always secure the truck crane
and trailer against rolling away with wheel chocks in addition to the parking
brake. Even when checking the parking brake has delivered a positive
result. Observe the corresponding regulations in your country when doing
this.
30.06.2014
6 Driving modes
This chapter contains tables with driving modes of the GMK 4100, for which
the maximum axle load is 12 t (26,500 lbs).
– Rigging work required in order to set down the main boom on a trailer.
Information about The GMK 4100 truck crane is designed for driving with maximum axle loads
the axle loads of 12 t (26,500 lbs). Manitowoc Crane Group Germany GmbH points out that if
the truck crane is driven with axle loads greater than 12 t (26,500 lbs), the
brake system may overheat and the braking deceleration required by the EU
partial type-approval cannot be met.
G
Risk of accident from increased braking distance
When driving with axle loads in excess of 12 t (26,500 lbs), the braking
deceleration required by the EU partial type-approval cannot be met. Please
bear in mind that the braking distance of the truck crane will increase as a
result.
S
Risk of damage from premature wear
Premature wear of parts under particular strain (brake system, steering,
tyres, wheels, suspension, drive shafts) cannot be ruled out even if the axle
loads only briefly exceed 12 t (26,500 lbs).
30.06.2014
H
If you remove indicated parts from the truck crane in driving mode, then the
total weight decreases but can be distributed in such a way that the front or
rear axle loads are over 12 t (26,500 lbs).
30.06.2014
For 14.00 R25 Also observe the effects on the axle loads when towing a trailer;
tyres à p. 5 - 103.
Driving mode
1 2 3 4 5 6
14.00 R25 tyres ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
Drive 8 x 6 x 8 ✔ ✔ ✔
Equipment
Drive 8 x 8 x 8 ✔ ✔ ✔
Eddy current retarder ✔ ✔ ✔
Auxiliary hoist or 0.6 t weight
installed ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
the bumper1)
17 m (56 ft) lattice extension folded
● ● ● ●
to the side
6.3 t counterweight attached to the
● ● ● ● ● ●
turntable
2.2 t base plate on the counter-
● ●
weight platform
1)
The weight of the hook blocks is based on the information in this operat-
ing manual; à
p. 1 - 11.
30.06.2014
s
Operating manual GMK 4100 3 113 125 en 6-3
Driving modes
6.1 Driving modes
For 16.00 R25 Also observe the effects on the axle loads when towing a trailer;
tyres à p. 5 - 103.
Driving mode
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
16.00 R25 tyres ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
Drive 8 x 6 x 8 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
Equipment
Drive 8 x 8 x 8 ✔ ✔ ✔
Eddy current retarder ✔ ✔
Auxiliary hoist or 0.6 t weight
installed ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
the bumper1)
17 m (56 ft) lattice extension folded
● ● ● ● ● ● ●
to the side
6.3 t counterweight attached to the
● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
turntable
2.2 t base plate on the counter-
●
weight platform
1)
The weight of the hook blocks is based on the information in this operat-
ing manual; à
p. 1 - 11.
30.06.2014
For 20.5 R25 tyres Also observe the effects on the axle loads when towing a trailer;
à p. 5 - 103.
Driving mode
1 2 3 4 5
20.5 R25 tyres ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
Drive 8 x 6 x 8 ✔ ✔
Equipment
Drive 8 x 8 x 8 ✔ ✔ ✔
Eddy current retarder ✔ ✔ ✔
Auxiliary hoist or 0.6 t weight
installed ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
1)
The weight of the hook blocks is based on the information in this operat-
ing manual; à
p. 1 - 11.
30.06.2014
Should your national regulations allow driving with axle loads over 12 t
(26,500 lbs), you may under no circumstances exceed the maximum permit-
ted speed given here.
G
Risk of accident from overloading tyres
Never exceed the maximum permitted speed which is given for the current
axle load and tyre size.
This prevents the rope tyres from becoming overloaded and rupturing.
The maximum permissible speed depends on the size of the tyres and the
axle load. The following values only apply to the given tyre pressure, and
are maximum values. Also note the information provided by the tyre man-
ufacturer regarding the maximum permitted load duration.
Current Maximum
Tyre size/
axle load in t permissible speed
Tyre pressure in bar (psi)
(lbs) in km/h (mph)
Up to 13.5 58 (36)
(29,800)
Up to 14.5 45 (28)
(32,000)
14.00 R 251) / 10 (145.0)
Up to 15.5 32 (20)
(34,200)
Up to 16.5 22 (14)
(36,400)
Up to 13.5 65 (40)
(29,800)
Up to 14.5 65 (40)
16.00 R 25 / 9 (130.5) (32,000)
20.5 R 25 / 7 (101.5) Up to 15.5 65 (40)
(34,200)
Up to 16.5 58 (36)
(36,400)
1)
Michelin X-Crane 9 bar (130.5 psi)
30.06.2014
When the main boom is set down on a trailer, the superstructure must be
able to slew when driving around corners. You must switch on the slewing
gear freewheel for this purpose.
G
H
Prerequisites
– The engine for crane operation is running.
– The slewing gear is switched on – the
lamp (1) has gone out; à
p. 11 - 95.
– The pedal (2) is not actuated.
Switching on
• Remove the lock (4) from the bore (2).
• Push the pin (3) inward as far as it will go.
• Secure the pin with the lock in the bore (1)
and remove the key.
• Insert and secure the pin (3) on the other
slewing gear in the same way.
• Open the valve (5).
• Close the valve (6) – the slewing gear free-
wheel is switched on.
à p. 12 - 20.
H
Switching off the slewing gear freewheel;
30.06.2014
If the main boom has been placed on a trailer, the boom floating position
must be switched on so that the main boom can move up and down.
G
Risk of accident from the boom floating position being switched off
Always switch on the boom floating position when the main boom is on a
trailer.
This prevents the trailer hanging briefly with its full weight on the main
boom on uneven ground, the axle loads from rising suddenly, or the truck
crane from tipping when driving around corners.
G
Risk of accident from the main boom falling down
You may only switch on the boom floating position when the main boom
is already set down on the trailer.
This prevents the raised main boom from falling down.
à p. 12 - 19.
H
Switching off the boom floating position;
30.06.2014
If the main boom has been set down on a trailer, you can change the axle
loads on the rear axle lines by switching on the boom pre-tensioning.
To switch on the boom pre-tensioning, you must bring the valves I to IV into
the required positions, and fill the pressure accumulator.
30.06.2014
à p. 12 - 21.
H
Switching off the boom pre-tensioning;
30.06.2014
Switching off When the boom is set down on a trailer, you can switch off the Superstructure
driving lights when necessary, e.g. in order to conform to country-specific
regulations for the colour of front and rear lights.
• Push the switch (1) to the right – outwards.
Switching on When the main boom is on the boom rest, the Superstructure driving lights
must be switched on.
• Push the switch (1) to the left – towards the turntable.
30.06.2014
H
The battery master switch cannot be used as an emergency stop switch for
the engine. The engine continues to run after the battery master switch has
been switched off.
30.06.2014
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30.06.2014
• Keep calm.
• Stop the truck crane. Observe the traffic behind you.
• Stop at a place safe for you and for the traffic behind you.
G
Risk of accident due to poor visibility
If possible, do not stop in a tunnel or directly after a curve.
• Secure the truck crane in compliance with the legal regulations applicable
in the country in which you are working.
G
Risk of accident during repair work in danger areas
Even simple repairs in danger areas can be dangerous (e.g. tunnels, inter-
sections, motorway bridges).
When in a danger area, only carry out the repair work required to leave the
danger area.
If you are unable to repair the damage yourself, notify Manitowoc Crane Care
or have the truck crane towed; à
Towing the truck crane, p. 7 - 5.
30.06.2014
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30.06.2014
The following information only applies to towing the truck crane out of the
immediate danger area in the event of damage to the engine or transmis-
sion.
S
Risk of accident and damage when towing the truck crane long distances
Tow the truck crane at a maximum speed of 10 km/h (6 mph) and over a dis-
tance of max. 1 km (0.62 mi). Additional measures must be taken for longer
distances, refer to Manitowoc Crane Care.
Compressed-air When the engine fails, the truck crane must be supplied with compressed
supply air by the towing vehicle so that the brake system is still operable.
Electric power
supply
On the trans-
mission • Select neutral on the transmission; à p. 5 - 30.
• In the main menu press button (1) once.
H
If the symbol (3) is displayed, towing mode is switched on. It is on even if
the display (2) indicates neither H nor L due to a malfunction.
s
30.06.2014
Transfer case Prior to being towed away, you must switch the transfer case into the neu-
tral position.
• In the main menu press button (1) once.
This opens the Settings submenu.
H
To switch off the neutral position, you must switch the off-road gear on or
off in the main menu; à p. 5 - 66.
Parking brake
If the lamp (1) does not go out, there is a malfunction on the flame start sys-
tem. Contact Manitowoc Crane Care.
30.06.2014
G
Risk of accident by faulty brakes
If the service brake system has been damaged, you may only tow the truck
crane from the immediate danger area after consulting with Manitowoc
Crane Care.
Towing the truck Once you have made all the adjustments as described in this section, you
crane out of the can tow the truck crane away from the danger area.
danger area
• Ensure that the tractor-vehicle only accelerates slowly.
S
a
G
Risk of accident from sluggish steering
The truck crane is barely steerable at speeds under 2 km/h (1.2 mph).
S
Risk of accident and damage when towing the truck crane long distances
Tow the truck crane at a maximum speed of 10 km/h (6 mph) and over a dis-
tance of max. 1 km (0.62 mi). Additional measures must be taken for longer
distances, refer to Manitowoc Crane Care.
30.06.2014
S
Risk of damage to the engine
A warning buzzer sounds if the maximum permissible speed is exceeded.
Do not press the accelerator as long as the warning buzzer sounds. Reduce
the towing speed until the warning buzzer stops buzzing
• Kick down the accelerator once the speed is high enough to start the
engine.
The transmission engages automatically.
30.06.2014
• If a puncture occurs while driving, stop the truck crane, taking the follow-
ing traffic into account, and secure the truck crane as outlined in the appli-
cable legal stipulations of the country in which you are working.
• Select an even place, if possible, to change the wheels.
G
Risk of accident by falling wheel
If you briefly lean a wheel against the truck crane while changing it, secure
it with a rope to prevent it from falling over.
Only move the outriggers when no wheel is leaning against the truck crane.
G
Risk of accident by falling wheel
When unscrewing the final lug nuts, the wheel can slip off the hub and fall
toward you. Secure the wheel and step back quickly if the wheel begins to
tip.
• Remove the wheel nuts (1) to (12) and remove the damaged wheel.
• Secure the wheel against falling over if you set it down temporarily.
30.06.2014
On the spare When changing a wheel, you must remove the spare wheel from the spare
wheel holder wheel holder and mount the damaged wheel onto the spare wheel holder.
You can use a chain hoist or the truck crane to lift the wheel.
G
Danger of overturning if the truck crane is free-standing
Always support the truck crane on outriggers before rotating the super-
structure.
When the tyres are damaged, you may not operate the truck crane in the
Free-on-wheels working position.
G
Risk of overturning while slewing
Always check before slewing whether slewing is permitted in the truck
crane's current rigging mode (counterweight, outrigger span, working
radius).
Correct the rigging mode if necessary; à
Slewing with rigged counterweight,
p. 12 - 90.
• Lift the spare wheel using only lifting gear with sufficient load bearing
capacity; à Spare wheel, p. 1 - 10.
Removing a wheel
• Undo the lug nuts (1).
• Lift the spare wheel off the spare wheel
holder.
• Secure the spare wheel against falling over
if you put it down temporarily.
Mounting a wheel
• Lift the wheel onto the spare wheel holder.
• Secure the wheel with the lug nuts (1) and
tighten them to 500 Nm (370 lbf ft).
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Mounting a wheel • Check whether the bearing surfaces of the wheel rim and hub are clean
(no paint, grease or oil).
• Lightly grease the wheel studs.
G
Risk of accidents.
Check the wheel rim, tyres, lug nuts and wheel studs for damage before
mounting the spare wheel.
Damaged parts may not be mounted.
Mount only the original wheel as listed in the spare parts list or a permitted
wheel of the same size and load bearing capacity.
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30.06.2014
In emergencies you can inflate the tyres with the compressed air system of
the truck crane if an appropriate filling hose is available.
The tyres can be inflated up to a maximum pressure of about 8 bar (116 psi).
This pressure might not correspond to the prescribed tyre pressure,
depending on the tyres; à Tyres, p. 1 - 14.
S
Risk of accident due to excessive tyre pressure
If the maximum pressure is above the specified tyre pressure, inflate the
tyres up to the maximum specified pressure.
This prevents the tyres from becoming damaged and bursting while driv-
ing.
Always drive directly to a service station or garage and adjust the tyre pres-
sure as soon as you have inflated the tyres yourself.
The filling hose has a tyre inflator connection (2) and a connection (1).
Connecting the
filling hose
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30.06.2014
Inflating the tyres The compressed air system's maximum operation pressure of 8 bar
(116 psi) can only be reached with the engine running.
Removing the Before driving, you must remove the filling hose from the filler connection.
filling hose
• Remove the connection (1) from the filler
connection (2).
• Close the filler connection and the connec-
tion with the caps (3) and (4).
• Stow the filling hose away.
• Drive to a service station or workshop and
adjust the tyre pressure.
S
Risk of damage to the compressed air system
Always close the filler connection with the cap.
This prevents damage to and contamination in the compressed air system.
30.06.2014
Notes on chang- The positions of the fuses, their designations and which functions are pro-
ing fuses tected by the respective fuses are shown in the following sections.
S
Risk of damage when the ignition is switched on
Switch off the ignition whenever a fuse has to be replaced. This prevents
the new fuse from being damaged by the increased starting current imme-
diately after being installed.
S
Risk of damage by overloading
Replace blown fuses only with new fuses of the same amperage. This pre-
vent parts from being overloaded and damaged or the fuse from being
immediately damaged again.
Notify Manitowoc Crane Care if a fuse with the same amperage fails again
once the ignition is switched on.
S
Risk of fire
Never repair a blown fuse with other electrically conductive materials.
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Amper- Function
Designation
age (A)
F1 10 Fog lights
F2 10 Instrument lighting
F3 – Unassigned
F4 10 Radio 24 V
F5 10 Diagnostic control unit
F6 – Unassigned
F7 15 Distribution terminal D+
F8 – Unassigned
F9 15 Socket 24 V
Tachograph, engine/transmission diag-
F10 10
nostics
F11 20 Trailer socket
F12 20 Trailer socket, trailer ABS
F13 10 Cab lighting
F14 – Unassigned
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Amper- Function
Designation
age (A)
F18 10 Radio, wireless, telephone, heating
F19 10 Socket 24 V
F20 10 Window winder, passenger door
Window winder, driver's door, mirror
F21 15
adjustment/mirror heating operation
Turn signal indicators, windshield wiper
F22 10
washer system
F23 10 Headlight, right
F24 10 Headlight, left
F25 2 Right full-beam headlight
Left full-beam headlight, check full-beam
F26 2
headlight
Everything at the left:
F27 10 Tail lights, parking light, marker lights,
trailer lighting
Everything at the right:
F28 10 Tail lights, parking light, side marker lights,
lighting
F29 15 Electronic gear system
F30 – Unassigned
F31 10 Engine control unit
F32 10 Auxiliary water heater
Turn signal indicators, windshield wiper
F33 10
washer system
Brake lights, reversing lights, trailer socket,
F34 10
reverse camera
F35 10 ABS trailer
F36 10 Unassigned
F37 10 Windscreen washing system
F38 10 Tachograph
Horn, engine/transmission diagnostics
F39 10
plug
F40 10 Unassigned
F41 10 Seat heating/adjustment
30.06.2014
s
Operating manual GMK 4100 3 113 125 en 7 - 19
Malfunctions in driving mode
7.5 Fuses on the carrier
A1 Amper- Function
Designation age (A)
A2 Amper- Function
Designation age (A)
F1 – Unassigned
F2 – Unassigned
F3 10 Hand-held control
F4 10 Transmission retarder
F5 10 Heating system
F6 10 DEF system
F7 10 Steering
F8 2 Daytime driving light, left
F9 2 Daytime driving light, right
F10 – Unassigned
F11 – Unassigned
F12 – Unassigned
F13 – Unassigned
F14 – Unassigned
A3 Amper- Function
Designation age (A)
F1 20 Oil cooler
F2 5 ECOS control unit
F3 10 ESX3 control unit
Steering lock query (for driving from the
F4 10
superstructure)
F5 10 Vehicle height monitor x
F6 10 DEF system heater
F7 15 Outrigger lighting
F8 10 Central lubrication
F9 10 Generator, tachograph, engine control
30.06.2014
s
Operating manual GMK 4100 3 113 125 en 7 - 21
Malfunctions in driving mode
7.5 Fuses on the carrier
A3 Amper- Function
Designation age (A)
S
Danger from lead and lead compounds on battery
Battery poles, battery terminals and parts of the battery itself contain lead
and lead compounds. Wash your hands after working on these parts or in
these areas.
Amper- Function
Designation
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age (A)
Preliminary fuse for auxiliary heater
F6 20
switch timer, tachograph and radio
F7 100 Carrier central fuse
7.6 Troubleshooting
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30.06.2014
– Off
Also lights up at The trailer ABS brake system Drive vehicle to next garage;
over 6 km/h on the trailer has failed braking without ABS support is
(4 mph) still possible
Separate steering cannot be acti- Current speed above Slow down or stop the
vated approx. 5 km/h (3 mph) truck crane
Separate steering cannot be Current speed above
switched off approx. 5 km/h (3 mph)
Separate steering not working Fuse A2F7, A3F2, A3F3, Replace blown fuses;
A3F14 blown à p. 7 - 20
Separate steering not working and ECOS malfunction Read out error messages
the ECOS display shows an error (à p. 7 - 31) and notify
message Manitowoc Crane Care
ECOS programme Always note down the number of the program version after a malfunction
version occurs before notifying Manitowoc Crane Care.
The display (1) shows the number of the current programme version.
General malfunc- The following table contains information on troubleshooting and possible
tions solutions.
H
If further malfunctions occur, the appropriate error messages are shown in
the ECOS display.
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30.06.2014
• Press the button (2) once. The button is only active when the lamp (1)
flashes or lights up.
This opens the Errors submenu.
• When all errors have been acknowledged, you can retrieve any pending
errors using the buttons next to the symbols (1) and (2).
1 Next error
2 Previous error
Every time you press the button, the next error will be displayed.
When you keep the button pressed, all errors are shown one after the other
continuously.
H
If not all errors have been acknowledged, the buttons (1) and (2) have no
function – the symbols are grey.
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When all error messages have been acknowledged, the displays change:
– lamp (1) lights up and
– lamp (2) lights up.
Both displays start to flash again as soon as a new error occurs.
Error display
Each error is defined by an error code (5) and
the symbols (1) to (4).
The symbols stand for:
1 the faulty device
2 the error group
3 the index within the group
4 the error type
Exiting the You can exit the Errors submenu at any time
submenu
• Press the button (1) once.
The same menu opens that was open before the Errors submenu opened.
H
All errors remain saved until you switch off the ignition, even errors that
have since been resolved. All existing errors are treated as new errors and
displayed again after turning on the ignition.
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30.06.2014
ALL Err
4
For cooling purposes, the fan wheel of the engine is switched on and off
automatically. When this automatic system fails, you can switch on emer-
gency operation so that the fan wheel always runs when the engine is
switched on.
• Switch off the engine and secure against unauthorized use – lock the
hand-held control in the driver's cab and the doors.
G
Risk of accident by turning fan wheel
Always switch off the engine and secure it against unauthorised start
before switching on emergency operation.
This prevents the fan wheel from turning suddenly and injuring you.
G
Risk of burns when the engine is hot
During operation, the engine and the add-on parts heat up greatly.
Wear appropriate protective gloves and be careful not to touch hot parts.
Engine • If you are requested to stop by the text on the On-board computer display,
or when the engine capacity is automatically reduced, stop the truck crane
immediately, taking into account the traffic situation.
Severe engine malfunction
If the STOP lamp lights up or the warning buzzer sounds:
• Switch off the engine.
G
Risk of damage to the engine
Turn off the vehicle engine immediately after stopping the truck crane.
Do not by any means restart the engine. This will prevent serious damage
to the engine.
• Read the error codes (à p. 5 - 26) and contact Manitowoc Crane Care.
Transmission If the transmission no longer shifts automatically, you can continue driving
until you next have an opportunity to stop. Depending on the type of mal-
function, it is possible to shift gear to Manual mode.
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30.06.2014
Transmission Shifting and driving with the transmission emergency program should only
emergency pro- be done in an emergency. If necessary, contact Manitowoc Crane Care before
gram submenu using the transmission emergency program.
– The submenu should only be opened when the transmission no longer
reacts to the operating elements.
The submenu must be opened to switch to NH mode for towing away;
à Switching on towing mode, p. 7 - 7.
G
Danger from truck crane rolling unexpectedly
Always engage the parking brake before you shift gears in the Transmission
emergency program submenu.
In this way you prevent the truck crane from suddenly starting to roll, e.g.
when the clutch is engaged.
H
After opening the submenu, the On-board computer display has no function.
30.06.2014
s
30.06.2014
Selecting a gear
H
The following information is based on the assumption that the clutch is
released and is being operated automatically.
The exact sequence of the procedure must always be adapted to the current
malfunction, if necessary after consulting Manitowoc Crane Care.
Stopping
The clutch is disengaged automatically when the accelerator is released, if
this is still possible.
Emergency If you park the truck crane in gear and the pressure in the reservoirs falls
gear shift below 5.5 bar (80 psi). You can
– not start the engine since the transmission is not in neutral position,
– not shift the transmission into neutral position because the pressure is
below 5.5 bar (80 psi) and
– not fill the reservoir because the engine is not running.
In this situation, you can shift into neutral position using an emergency gear
shift in order to start the engine.
In addition you can also shift the transmission mechanically to neutral posi-
tion or select a gear if it is no longer possible to select gears with the oper-
ating elements in the driver's cab.
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30.06.2014
Compressed air The following requirements must be met before you are able to shift gears
emergency in emergency mode:
switching – The truck crane is stationary.
– The transmission control is working properly.
– The parking brake is engaged.
– The engine is switched off.
– The ignition is switched off.
For emergency transmission shifting, you need the filling hose. The filling
hose has a tyre inflator connection (2) and a connection (1).
• Start the driving engine and build up the supply pressure; à p. 5 - 10.
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30.06.2014
Switching gears
mechanically in
emergency mode
G
Danger of accidents and injuries
Always engage the parking brake and switch off the engine before selecting
a gear.
In this way, you can prevent the truck crane from rolling unexpectedly or
the selector shaft from suddenly returning, catching your hand and injuring
it.
The following requirements must be met before you are able to shift gears
in emergency mode:
– The truck crane is stationary.
– The parking brake is engaged.
– The engine is switched off.
– The clutch is released and the display (1) shows the symbol Open (0%).
After switching gears in emergency mode, you may only start the engine
if the clutch is released.
– The ignition is switched off.
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30.06.2014
30.06.2014
Blank page
30.06.2014
The truck crane is equipped with a socket for external starting (1) on the car-
rier and on the superstructure ( àp. 14 - 77).
If the batteries are discharged, the power supply (24 V) of an auxiliary vehi-
cle or the socket (1) on the superstructure can be used for charging.
s
30.06.2014
Performing a jump The socket (1) can also be used to supply power to another vehicle (with a
start 24 V on-board network).
Connecting
The battery charger is located in the battery
box.
• (A) – Connect the cable (1) with the plug (2)
to the socket (3) and to a voltage source.
The battery charger switches on, and the
light (4) on the battery charger indicates the
status:
– Flashing: The battery is being charged
– On: Charging complete
Detachment
• (B) – Remove the cable (1) together with the
plug (2) and close the socket (3).
30.06.2014
8 Index
H
To avoid making the index unnecessarily long and unclear, we have not
included every single element from the instrument panel.
Those elements, such as switches and buttons, lamps and displays are
described and named in detail in the overviews of chapter 3 and chapter 9
Truck Crane Description.
From there you will as usual be referred to more detailed descriptions of
these elements.
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Blank page
30.06.2014
C Cameras
For driving from the crane cab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 - 19
On the hoists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 127
On the main boom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 127
Carbamide system
30.06.2014
CHECKLIST
At low temperatures
Crane operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 - 4
Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 - 4
Checks before on-road driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 1
Checks before operating the crane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 1
Counterweight, rigging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 61
Extending the outriggers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 29
Retracting the outriggers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 31
Rigging for crane operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 1
Starting the engine for crane operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 - 1
Unrigging counterweight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 62
Unrigging following crane operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 7
Checks
Before driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 7
Safety equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 9
Vehicle height . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 9
Choosing a site . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 11
Compressed air system
Building supply pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 10
Compressed air systemsee Brakes
Constant speed
see Tempomat
Counterweight
Automatic mode, rigging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 80
Automatic mode, unrigging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 81
CHECKLIST
Counterweight, rigging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 61
Unrigging counterweight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 62
Counterweight combinations
Assembling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 64
Overview, version A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 70
Overview, version B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 72
Overview, version C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 74, 12 - 76
Counterweight sections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 57
Extending/retracting the lifting cylinders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 79
Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 59
Mounting counterweight on the turntable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 85
Opening the submenu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 78
Pre-tensioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 80
Removing counterweight from the turntable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 86
Short description of the operating elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 73
Slewing with rigged counterweight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 90
Slinging points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 60
Counterweight combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 73
Crane cab
30.06.2014
Door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 109
Inclining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 101
Operating elements
Auxiliary air heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 17
Auxiliary water heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 16
Console, rear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 14
Control lever configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 20
On the control panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 18
On the ECOS control unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 22
On the ECOS display
Main menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 24
Submenus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 26
On the front panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 10
On the hand-held control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 47
On the outrigger control units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 50
On the RCL control unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 42
On the side panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 11
Standard heating system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 15
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 8
Rear window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 109
Standard heating system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 131
Ventilating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 132
Windscreen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 108
Crane operation
At low temperatures – CHECKLIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 - 4
CHECKLIST – checks before operating the crane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 1
Permissible slewing ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 49
Preheating the hydraulic oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 13
Rigging – CHECKLIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 1
Unrigging – CHECKLIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 7
What to do in the event of malfunctions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 - 3
D DEF system
Malfunctions in the DEF system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 - 25, 14 - 15
Notes on torque reduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 53, 11 - 112
Operating elements in the crane cab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 57
Operating elements in the driver’s cab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - 40
Refuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 - 8, 10 - 7
Derricking gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 61
Raising and lowering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 62
Short description of the operating elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 83
Switching off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 63, 11 - 64
Switching on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 62
Diagnostics plug . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 108
Differential locks
30.06.2014
Uphill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 50
What to do in the event of malfunctions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 - 3
With Tempomat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 44
With Temposet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 45
E Earthing
Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 12
The truck crane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 15
Earthing the load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 12
ECOS
Adjusting the brightness of the display – in the crane cab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 - 13
Adjusting the brightness of the display – in the driver’s cab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 - 13
Operating elements in the crane cab
In counterweight submenu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 26
In submenu for outriggers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 28
In the Driving submenu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 41
In the errors submenu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 113
In the main menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 24
In the monitoring submenu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 32
In the power unit speeds submenu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 31
30.06.2014
For driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 - 1
Engine for crane operation
After starting the engine
Lamp test/switching state equalisation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 - 11
Air intake inhibitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 - 23
F Final drive
Operating elements in the driver’s cab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - 49
Front flap
Opening and closing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - 66
Fuel tank
Dual tank system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 - 8
Standard tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 - 7, 10 - 5
Fuses
On the carrier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 - 17
In the battery box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 - 22
In the driver’s cab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 - 18
On the superstructure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 - 5
For the RCL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 - 11
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H Hand-held control
Bracket in storage compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - 67
Connecting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 23
Disconnecting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 23
Malfunctions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 - 24
Heating system
Crane cab
Auxiliary air heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 145
Auxiliary water heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 137
Standard heating system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 131
Driver’s cab
Auxiliary air heater – Version A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 84
Auxiliary air heater – Version B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 91
Auxiliary water heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 96
Standard heating system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 79
High-speed mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 92
Derricking gear/telescoping mechanism high-speed mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 92
Hoist high-speed mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 93
Switch on function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 92
Hoist rope
Checking the position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 5
Positioning and reeving in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 101
Possible reevings on the main boom
With 7 head sheaves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 107, 12 - 110
Rope end fitting
With fork element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 99
With pocket lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 98
With rope end clamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 100
Unreeving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 105
Hook block
Attaching it to the bumper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 94
Picking up from a separate vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 95
Picking up from the bumper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 93
Placing on a separate vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 95
Horn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - 56
Houselock
Switching off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 16
Switching on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 14
Hydraulic emergency operation
Connecting hoses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 - 65
Disconnecting the hoses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 - 66
see Emergency operation
Hydraulic system, carrier
Check the shut-off valves on the hydraulic tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 - 9
30.06.2014
I Identification
Of the counterweight sections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 59
Inclination indicator
Short description of the operating elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 71
Inclination indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 48
Information
Conversion table for US measuring units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 31
For operations planning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 30
Notes on the operating instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 23
Installing/removing the air traffic control light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 119
Installing/removing the anemometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 119
K Keys
For the carrier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - 65
For the superstructure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 110
While towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 - 8
M Main boom
Lowering to the horizontal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 64
Main hoist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 51
Folding hoist mirror out/in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 126
Lifting and lowering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 52
Short description of the operating elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 76
Switching off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 53
Switching on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 52
Malfunctions
Auxiliary hoist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 - 16
Counterweight hoist unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 - 23
DEF system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 - 25
DEF system – carrier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 - 15
DEF system – superstructure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 - 15
Derricking gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 - 18
Differential locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 - 29
During crane operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 - 3
ECOS – carrier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 - 31
Error display on the control units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 - 34
Error messages on the display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 - 32
ECOS superstructure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 - 34
Error messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 - 35
Engine
During crane operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 - 24
In driving mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 - 23
Engine for crane operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 - 13
Hand-held control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 - 24
Hydraulic system, carrier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 - 29
Inclining the crane cab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 - 24
Level adjustment system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 - 30
Main boom camera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 - 17
Main hoist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 - 16
Outrigger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 - 26
Procedure during malfunctions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 - 35
Rated capacity limiter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 - 27
Reverse camera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 - 30
Service brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 - 27
Slewing gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 - 22
Steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 - 28
Superstructure hydraulic system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 - 24
Suspension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 - 30
Telescoping mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 - 19
Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 - 26, 7 - 28
When driving from the crane cab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 - 25
Movement combinations
When operating with the main boom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 100
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O Off-road driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 65
On-board computer
General operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - 62
Time correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - 13
Operating elements
For driving from the crane cab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 111
In the crane cab – overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 8
In the driver’s cab – overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - 6
Operating instructions
Example of how to use cross-references . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 28
Finding information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 27
Structure of the chapters and pages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 25
Symbols used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 23
Outrigger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 29
CHECKLIST – extending . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 29
CHECKLIST – retracting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 31
Determining the required ground bearing area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 11
Enlarging the ground bearing area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 42
Extending/retracting outrigger beams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 36
From the control units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 36
From the crane cab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 39
With the hand-held control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 37
Extending/retracting supporting cylinders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 43
From the control units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 44
From the crane cab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 46
With the hand-held control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 45
Levelling the truck crane on outriggers
Automatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 51
Inclination indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 48
Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 50
Outrigger pads
Moving into driving position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 41
Moving into working position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 41
Outrigger pressure display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 55
Permissible outrigger spans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 32
Preparing the truck crane for rigging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 33
Setting the outrigger spans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 34
Short description of the operating elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 66
Outrigger pressure display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 55
Outrigger pressure displays
Short description of the operating elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 72
Overview
Operating elements – crane operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 3
Operating elements – driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - 3
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P Parking brake
Operating elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - 52
While towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 - 8
Push-up roof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - 64
S Safe distance
From electrical cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 16
To slopes and pits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 14
Safety
Basic safety instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 - 1
Intended use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 - 1
Notes on transporting persons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 - 9
Safety equipment
Checking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 9
Seat, adjusting
In the crane cab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 7
In the driver’s cab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 12
Separate steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 75
Steering with separate steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 76
Switching to normal steering mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 77
Switching to separate steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 75
Settings before driving
Adjusting display brightness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 - 13
Settings during crane operation
Adjusting display brightness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 - 13
Adjusting the power unit speeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 103
Adjusting the wiper stroke interval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 102
Critical load control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 105
Inclining the crane cab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 101
Setting the characteristic curves for the control levers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 104
Setting the constant idling speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 102
Slewable spotlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 106
Slewing gear
Braking the slewing movement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 98
Short description of the operating elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 79
Slew . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 96
Slewing gear brake
Checking for correct functioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 94
Detaching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 95
Engaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 95
Switching over the function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 94
Slewing gear freewheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 98
Switching off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 99
Slewing gear freewheel
Switching off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 20
Switching on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 - 8
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Spotlight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 101
Starting to tow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 - 10
Steering
In the crane cab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 - 14
Operating elements in the driver’s cab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - 54
Steering column
Adjusting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 13
Storage compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - 66
Superstructure hydraulic system
Checking the shut-off valve on the hydraulic tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 - 9
Hydraulic oil cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 100
Preheating the hydraulic oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 13
Short description of the operating elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 91
Superstructure lock
see Houselock
Suspension
Locking (switching off) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 14
Operating elements in the driver’s cab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - 55
Switching on/off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 14
T Tachograph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 16
Inserting diagram sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 18
Setting time groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 19
Tachograph/speedometer
Operating elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - 60
Technical data
Carrier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 13
Dimensions and weights of removable parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 10
Dimensions, weights, axle loads of the truck crane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 8
Operating speeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 19
Superstructure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 17
Telescoping mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 65
Assignment for display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 68
Checks before starting work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 72
Error messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 - 21
Function of the control lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 73
Main boom fixed length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 70
Main boom intermediate length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 70
Main boom telescoping length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 70
Manual telescoping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 75
Checking the initial position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 76
Extending/retracting the telescoping cylinder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 80
Locking the telescopic section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 85
Locking the telescopic section for on-road driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 86
Telescoping the telescopic section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 84
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see Tachograph
Truck crane
Checking the horizontal alignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 47
Earthing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 15
Overview of carrier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - 4
Rocking free . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 73
Safe distance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 47
Securing against rolling away . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 63
Towing free
Forwards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 74
Reverse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 74
Turning off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 63
Tyres
see Wheels and tyres
V Voltage monitoring
Carrier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 - 19
Superstructure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 101
3 113 125 en
15.02.2015
Important note
© Copyright reserved by
Industriegelände West
D-26389 Wilhelmshaven, Germany
Tel.: [+49] (0) 44 21 294-0
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Part 1 – Driving
30.06.2014
s
Operating manual GMK 4100 3 113 125 en
9.3 Short description of the operating elements – driving from the crane cab. . . . 9 - 111
9.3.1 Driving submenu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 111
9.3.2 Engine for driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 112
9.3.3 Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 113
9.3.4 Final drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 114
9.3.5 Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 115
9.3.6 Steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 116
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Blank page
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This section shows the position and designations of the operating elements
for crane operation. This also includes display elements such as lights or
displays.
H
Operating elements only available with additional equipment are desig-
nated accordingly. These designations are made in this section only and are
not repeated in the following sections.
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s
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1 Side panel à p. 9 - 11
2 Front panel à p. 9 - 10
3 Windscreen à p. 9 - 108
4 Standard heating system à p. 9 - 15
5 Control panels à p. 9 - 18
6 Air vent à p. 11 - 132
7 Accelerator
8 Storage compartment
9 Service brake pedal à p. 9 - 115
10 Windscreen washing system3)
11 Slewing gear brake – switchable on/off à p. 11 - 94
12 Cab lighting à p. 9 - 102
13 Auxiliary water heater à p. 9 - 16
Auxiliary air heater à p. 9 - 17
14 Loudspeakers
15 Radio/CD/USB1), 2)
16 Console, rear à p. 9 - 14
17 Fan with switch1)
18 Rear window à p. 9 - 109
19 Crane cab seat – Version 1 à p. 11 - 7
Crane cab seat – Version 21) à p. 11 - 7
Seat contact switch à p. 9 - 61
20 Cover for
– Fuses à p. 14 - 8
– CraneSTAR system1) à p. 11 - 147
21 Intake/air vents à p. 11 - 131
22 Door unlocking mechanism à p. 9 - 110
1)
Additional equipment
2)
à Separate engine operating instructions
3)
à Maintenance manual
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1)
Version A or version B present depending on equipment
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Bottom
1 Ashtray
2 Standard heating system à p. 9 - 15
3 Diagnostics (behind cover) à p. 9 - 108
s
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Top
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1)
Additional equipment
2)
Symbol according to execution
s
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Console, rear
1) Additional equipment
2) à Separate engine operating instructions
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Standard heating
system
s
30.06.2014
Auxiliary water
heater
30.06.2014
Auxiliary air
heater
Left
Right
1) Additional equipment
2)
à Lattice extension operating manual
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The truck crane can be equipped with two different control lever configura-
tions. The current configuration of the control levers is indicated by symbols
on the control levers.
Version 1 In version 1, the left control lever is configured with the Telescope function.
Version 2 In version 2, the right control lever is assigned the Telescope function.
1)
Additional equipment
2)
Derricking the lattice extension; à Lattice extension operating manual
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1 ECOS display à p. 9 - 65
Main menu overview à p. 9 - 24
2 Sensor for brightness1) à p. 9 - 65
3 Error/warning message à p. 9 - 63
4 Buttons F1 to F14 à p. 9 - 63
5 Sensor for brightness1) à p. 9 - 65
6 Opening the Error submenu à p. 9 - 63
Submenu overview à p. 9 - 38
7 Entering the keycode à p. 9 - 64
7.1 Opening the Warning submenu (superstructure) à p. 9 - 63
Overview Warning submenu Superstructure à p. 9 - 36
7.2 Open Warning submenu à p. 9 - 64
Overview Warning submenu Carrier à p. 9 - 37
8 Exiting the submenu/input mode à p. 9 - 64
9 Slewing gear brake engaged/released à p. 9 - 79
10 Entering values à p. 9 - 64
11 Warning for lifting limit switch shutdown à p. 9 - 77
12 Input confirmation à p. 9 - 64
1)
Either 2 or 5
H
Various menus are shown on the ECOS display.
The menus are operated using buttons F1 to F14. The individual buttons
have a different function in each menu. The functions of the buttons in the
displayed menu correspond to the symbols next to or above the buttons;
à p. 9 - 63.
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The main menu displays symbols for further submenus and symbols for
current displays.
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Counterweight
submenu
Slewing gear/
Houselock
submenu
s
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Outriggers
submenu
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s
30.06.2014
Telescoping
submenu
s
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Monitoring
submenu
Settings submenu
1) Additional equipment
s
Operating manual GMK 4100 3 113 125 en 9 - 33
Operating elements for crane operation
9.1 Overview of the operating elements
Operating hours
submenu
Error submenu
s
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1 Refuel à p. 11 - 110
2 Air intake inhibitor triggered 1)
à p. 11 - 111
3 Voltage monitoring à p. 11 - 110
4 Replace air filter à p. 11 - 110
5 Coolant level too low à p. 11 - 109
6 Coolant too hot à p. 11 - 109
7 Oil pressure too low à p. 11 - 109
8 Engine electronic system à p. 11 - 109
9 Pre-tension counterweight à p. 11 - 111
10 Anemometer not connected à p. 11 - 110
11 Hydraulic oil too hot à p. 11 - 110
12 Replace hydraulic oil filter à p. 11 - 110
1) Additional equipment
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Carrier
Engine-related displays apply to the engine for driving.
1 Refuel à p. 11 - 110
2 Air intake inhibitor triggered1) à p. 11 - 111
3 Voltage monitoring à p. 11 - 110
4 Engine electronic system à p. 11 - 109
5 Supply pressure in the brake circuit too low à p. 11 - 111
6 Hydraulic oil too hot à p. 11 - 110
7 Replace hydraulic oil filter à p. 11 - 110
8 Supply pressure in secondary consumers too low à p. 11 - 111
1)
Additional equipment
s
30.06.2014
Working range
limiter submenu
Enter slewing
angle submenu
s
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Enter objects
submenu
Driving submenu I
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à p. 9 - 95
s
s
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1 Information/error display à p. 9 - 99
2 Displaying error information à p. 11 - 34
3 Displaying the degree of utilisation à p. 11 - 34
4 Displaying the derricking cylinder oil pressure à p. 11 - 35
(as additional function F5 and F6)
5 Displaying the current slewing angle à p. 11 - 35
6 Display current overall height à p. 11 - 35
7 Displaying current working radius à p. 11 - 34
8 Additional function F5 on à p. 11 - 35
9 Additional function F6 on à p. 11 - 35
10 Displaying the current main boom length à p. 11 - 34
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Blank page
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s
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Blank page
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Outriggers control
panel
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H
Opposite means: on the side of the carrier opposite to the operator when
looking at the control unit.
Left and right mean: to the left or the right of the control unit.
Outrigger
1 Operate left outrigger à p. 9 - 69
2 Operate left outrigger, opposite à p. 9 - 69
3 Operate right outrigger à p. 9 - 69
4 Operate right outrigger, opposite à p. 9 - 69
5 Additional function F1 on/Position lights for indica- à p. 9 - 70
tor lamps
6 Pre-select high-speed mode à p. 9 - 69
7 – Pre-select normal speed à p. 9 - 69
– Automatic alignment à p. 9 - 70
(as additional function F1)
8 Extending all supporting cylinders à p. 9 - 70
9 Retracting all supporting cylinders à p. 9 - 70
Outrigger
pressure display 1.1 Outrigger pressure display1) for left-hand outrigger à p. 9 - 72
2.1 Outrigger pressure display1) for left-hand outrigger, à p. 9 - 72
opposite
3.1 Outrigger pressure display1) for right-hand outrigger à p. 9 - 72
4.1 Outrigger pressure display1) for right-hand outrig- à p. 9 - 72
ger, opposite
1) Additional equipment
Inclination
indicator 10 – Switching over the measuring range à p. 9 - 71
– Switching on the error display à p. 7 - 34
(as additional function F1)
11 Current inclination display à p. 9 - 71
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30.06.2014
G
Risk of accident by operator error
This section is not a complete operating manual. It only provides a general
overview of the functionality of the operating elements.
Before using the operating elements for the first time, read through the fol-
lowing chapters and the safety instructions listed there.
H
This section does not contain all the requirements that must be fulfilled for
several operating elements to be active.
If some operating elements do not work, first read the following chapters
which are referred to at the respective places before contacting Manitowoc
Crane Care.
Basic rule Direction information always depends on whether the carrier or the super-
structure is being operated.
On the carrier
The driver's cab is always at the front, which means that:
1: front 2: right
3: rear 4: left
Reverse always means the rear lights on the carrier are to the front,
Backwards always means with the rear lights on the carrier are leading.
On the superstructure
The main boom head is always at the front, which means that:
1: front 2: right
3: rear 4: left
Switches For switches and buttons, the terms down and up are used.
Regardless of the fitting position (vertical, horizontal, diagonal, perpendicu-
lar or turned), the following always applies:
30.06.2014
The symbols shown as an example are not present on all crane types. The
following rules apply in all menus:
– A button (1) is only active when the corresponding symbol (2) is black.
Buttons next to a grey symbol always have no function.
– Some symbols have a dot (1). The colour of the dot indicates the current
switching state of the button.
– Green: button on – the corresponding gear change is being car-
ried out
– Black: button off – the corresponding gear change is not being
carried out
For some elements, the dot (1) only indicates that the gear change has
been completed. Here, you will also receive a report on the current gear
change on an extra display (2).
– If the section contains, e.g., “Press button (1)...”, this always refers to the
button (2) next to or below the symbol shown (1). This applies even when
the button itself is not visible in the illustration.
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30.06.2014
Console, rear
Battery heater on/off
30.06.2014
Instrument panel If the truck crane complies with TIER4i and Euromot 3B exhaust gas emis-
sions, there are additional display and operating elements in the driver's
cab.
DEF warning
1 – Off: – DEF filling level sufficient
– On: – DEF tank almost empty; à Checks before starting the
engine, p. 4 - 9
– Flashing: – DEF tank empty – lamp (2) active
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30.06.2014
Side panel
Main menu
Combined operation on
The prerequisites for combined operation have been met:
1 Red: Combined operation switched off – press button once, com-
bined operation on, symbol (2) displayed
2 Green: Combined operation switched on – button disabled,
to switch off – carrier ignition off
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30.06.2014
Outriggers
submenu
Carrier ignition display
30.06.2014
The seat contact switch and the dead man's switch are safety devices for
releasing crane functions.
Safety function on
– Get off seat – seat contact switch off
and
– Both dead man's switches (1) not pressed
All operating elements for crane functions in
the crane cab are locked.
Any crane movements are slowed down to
standstill within 3 seconds and then locked.
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30.06.2014
The truck crane GMK 4100 is equipped with the ECOS electronic crane con-
trol (Electronic Crane Operating System). The ECOS includes a control unit
in the crane cab, an operating unit in the driver's cab and several control
units (ESX0, ESX1, ESX2 etc.) and I/O circuit boards (I/O 0, I/O 1 etc.) distrib-
uted on the superstructure and carrier.
Control unit This section contains the operating elements that are the same for all menus
opened.
Buttons F1 to F14
The function of buttons F1 to F14 is shown on the symbol next to or above
the button. After the button is pressed, the function displayed is executed
provided it has been released.
Error/warning message
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30.06.2014
Input confirmation
The lamp (1) lights up.
– Press the button once: A newly entered value is saved
Entering values
Input mode is switched on.
– To the right: Increases the value
– To the left: Decreases the value
Slow turning changes the value slowly.
Fast turning changes the value fast.
Other
ECOS display
Ignition on – Main menu display
1 Serial number
2 Current ECOS programme version – always include in the event of
a malfunction; àp. 14 - 34.
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9.2.8 Outrigger
Function buttons
There are four button combinations to execute the pre-selected functions.
Engaged buttons are shown in black:
Outrigger beams
Only supports on the same side are pre-
selected.
3 Extend
4 Retract
à p. 12 - 37
Supporting cylinders
1 Extend
Automatic alignment
2 Retract
à p. 12 - 45
Outrigger submenu
1 – To open: Press button once – submenu opens
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30.06.2014
In the Settings
submenu
On the outrigger
All directional information refers to the carrier; à p. 9 - 53.
control units
The display fields in the Settings submenu need to be switched on to operate
in crane mode.
Movement stops after the button is released, and when an end position is
reached.
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30.06.2014
Additional function F1 on
Always use in combination with other buttons.
– Automatic alignment
Press button (1) and button (2) –
Truck crane is leveled horizontally
The process stops as soon as the truck crane is leveled horizontally or
the button is released.
à p. 12 - 51
à Inclination indicators, p. 12 - 48
Current inclination display
A On the hand-held control
B In the main menu
In the Outriggers submenu
C On the Outrigger control units
Outriggers
submenu
Outrigger pressure display
Outrigger control
units
Outrigger pressure display
à p. 12 - 80
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30.06.2014
The superstructure is within the rigging range, the slewing gear is switched
on and the lifting cylinders are retracted
– To switch on: Press button once – symbol flashes yellow
– To execute: Move control lever for slewing gear, automatically:
– Slewing in position Move lifting cylinders,
– Extend lifting cylinders.
Move control lever for slewing gear in indicated direc-
tion, automatically:
– Slewing in position Lift/lower counterweight,
– Lift counterweight,
– Pre-tension counterweight.
Automatic mode ends – symbol yellow
à p. 12 - 80
The superstructure is in the rigging range and the slewing gear is switched
on
– To switch on: Press button once – symbol flashes yellow
– To execute: Move control lever for slewing gear, automatically:
– Slewing in position Lift/lower counterweight,
– Lower counterweight.
Move control lever for slewing gear in indicated direc-
tion, automatically:
– Slewing in position Move lifting cylinders,
– Retract lifting cylinders.
Automatic mode ends – symbol yellow
à p. 12 - 81
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1 Green – extended
2 Green – retracted
3 Yellow – intermediate position
4 Violet – error
à p. 12 - 79
s
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– Back: Lifting
– Forward: Lowering
à p. 11 - 56
s
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Submenu
Slewing gear/Houselock submenu
Blank page
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Submenu
Telescoping submenu
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Lock selection
à p. 11 - 81, à p. 11 - 85
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1 Teleautomation on
à Telescoping with teleautomation, p. 11 - 87
2 Manual telescoping on
à
Manual telescoping, p. 11 - 75
Anemometer display
Same as in main menu; à p. 9 - 72.
In the Settings
submenu
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à p. 14 - 21
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1 Telescoping mechanism
2 Slewing gear
3 – Hoist
– Derricking gear
– Counterweight hoist unit
– Incline cab
– Locking units
9.2.19 Houselock
Houselock on/off
The slewing gear is switched off
– Press up: Switch on – pin extends
– Press down: Switch off – pin retracts
à p. 11 - 14
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Numerical pad
– Buttons 1 to 0: – Enter RCL code, reeving
– Date/time display
– Additional func- – Enter date/time
tions: – Lamp test
Additional function F1 on
Use always in combination with other buttons:
s
Operating manual GMK 4100 3 113 125 en 9 - 93
Operating elements for crane operation
9.2 Short description of the operating elements
Input confirmation
– Press the button Input mode off
once: – Signalling point (1) is displayed
– Value not flashing anymore
Acknowledgement
– Input
In input mode
Press button (1) once – next outrigger span
à p. 11 - 25
s
Operating manual GMK 4100 3 113 125 en 9 - 95
Operating elements for crane operation
9.2 Short description of the operating elements
1 Maximum load in tons (t) or kilopounds (klbs) for displayed RCL code –
one decimal place
(display: 55.2 klbs is equal to 55,200 lbs)
2 Special case – max and n= entries flash:
maximum load reduced by reeving –
Press O once – display (1) of maximum possible load for displayed
RCL code, for three seconds
à p. 11 - 32
Current load display
Currently raised load in tons (t) or kilopounds (klbs) – accurate to ± 5% of
actual load
Signalling point behind the value = shutdown
à p. 11 - 32
s
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RCL shutdown
Hoists display
– I on: Main hoist switched on first –
displayed reeving applies to main hoist
– II on: Auxiliary hoist switched on first –
displayed reeving applies to auxiliary hoist
– I or II flashing: Corresponding hoist switched on as well –
displayed reeving applies to the other hoist
– I or II out: Corresponding hoist switched off
à p. 11 - 31.
Additional function F2 on
Use always in combination with other buttons:
– Lamp test
Press button F2 and additionally press button 1 once –
All the lamps illuminate for 2 seconds
à p. 11 - 21
Information/error display
Press the required button on the display once – lamp in button on – corre-
sponding value appears on display.
à p. 11 - 34
RCL override
RCL override version A
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Switch on function
Only active if the current degree of utilisation is greater than 100% – crane
movements blocked.
1 Press button up once
Release the raise function to the permitted working range.
If the degree of utilisation is less than 100% – release of the blocked
crane movements.
Status display
To inform people in the danger area of the
truck crane.
1 Loudspeaker (warning signal)
2 Lamp, green
3 Lamp, yellow
4 Lamp, red
Lighting
Spotlight sockets on/off
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30.06.2014
Cab lighting
1 Always on
2 Always off
3 On/off via door contact
Reading lamp
1 On
2 Off
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Windscreen
wiper/washing
system
Windscreen wiper on/off
Released operations
1 – Emergency operation for crane movements (except for telescoping
mechanism)
– Derricking the lattice extension1)
2 – Operating outriggers
3 – Emergency operation for crane movements
– Derricking the lattice extension1)
1)
Luffing jib
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1 Voltage monitoring
– On: Ignition on
– Off: Ignition off
2 CAN monitoring
– On: Hand-held control connected – no malfunction –
goes out after 20 seconds
– Flashing: Hand-held control connected – malfunction
4 START engine
– Press once: Engine on
5 STOP engine
– Press once: Engine off
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30.06.2014
1 Main hoist
2 Telescoping mechanism
3 Derricking the lattice extension
4 Auxiliary hoist
5 Derricking gear
6 Slewing gear
Function buttons
The operations are not monitored by the RCL.
There are four button combinations; engaged
buttons are shown in black:
– Pre-selected function on
Press the required button combination.
– Pre-selected function off
Release one or both the buttons.
Press a non-assigned button combination –
pre-selection off.
c e f a b d
9.2.24 Diagnostics
Windscreen
Open (A)
• Turn both handles (1) inward.
• Push window forwards.
Close (B)
• Pull in window.
• Turn both handles down – pegs (2) located
behind the holder (3).
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Rear window
Opening
• Raise the handle (1).
• Push window outwards.
Closing
• Pull in window.
• Push down handle (1).
From outside
Unlock
• Turn the key in direction A.
Lock
• Turn the key in direction B.
Open/close
• Pull the handle (1).
• Slide the door.
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30.06.2014
From inside
– Closing
Pull unlocking lever (3), push door forwards
by handle (1) – engages.
Locking from inside not possible.
– Opening
Pull unlocking lever (2), push door back by
handle (1) – engages.
1)
Additional equipment
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Driving submenu
– To open: – Manual
Press button (1) once – submenu opens
– Automatic
Driver's cab: Ignition key in position 1
Crane cab: ignition on – submenu opens
– Closing: Crane cab: Ignition off,
Press button (2) once – main menu opens
à p. 13 - 10
Accelerator
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9.3.3 Transmission
Neutral position N
– Switching on: Press button once – dot (1) green –
no gear engaged
– Switching off: Switch to D or R – dot (1) black
Transmission mode D
Transmission mode R
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9.3.5 Brakes
Side panel
Parking brake indicator lamp
ECOS display
Parking brake display
Shows the selected gear change
– Red: Apply parking brake
– Grey: Release parking brake
9.3.6 Steering
Steering display
à p. 13 - 15
1 Green – locked
2 Red – unlocked
3 Yellow – intermediate position
4 Violet – error
à p. 13 - 16
à p. 13 - 16
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30.06.2014
H
This checklist is not a complete operating manual. There are accompanying
operating instructions which are indicated by cross-references.
Observe the warnings and safety instructions specified here.
s
30.06.2014
12. If the truck crane has a flame start system, wait until the lamp goes out;
à p. 10 - 15.
14. Check the instruments and displays when the engine is running;
à p. 10 - 16.
You must also observe the following points when operating the truck crane
at low outside temperatures:
1. The fuel and engine oil must be suited for use in the outside tempera-
ture in question; à
Separate engine operating instructions, provided by the
manufacturer.
4. The engine can be preheated with the auxiliary water heating system if
necessary; à
Auxiliary water heater, p. 11 - 137.
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10.1.3 Refuel
Fuel tank Only use permissible consumables; à Separate engine operating instructions,
provided by the manufacturer.
G
Danger of fire due to inflammable gases!
Switch off the engine, the heater and all additional heaters before refuel-
ling.
G
Risk of accidents if the tank is not closed!
Close all of the tanks after refuelling.
In this way you can prevent other vehicles from being endangered by the
cap falling off or consumables escaping.
S
Risk of damage to the engine and catalytic converter!
Unauthorised consumables can damage the engine and catalytic converter
and void the warranty. Only use consumables approved by the engine
manufacturer.
Standard tank
The fuel tank (1) supplies the engines for driv-
ing and crane operation.
The display (2) in the Monitoring submenu
shows the total fuel level in the tank (1).
The tank is refilled via the filler neck (1).
• Refuel in due time – leave sufficient space
for the fuel to expand.
• Close the tank with the cap after refuelling.
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30.06.2014
Auxiliary tank
The fuel tank (1) supplies the engine for crane
operation.
The display (2) in the Monitoring submenu
shows the fuel level in the tank (1).
• Open the filler neck on the fuel tank (1) to
refuel.
• Refuel in due time – leave sufficient space
for the fuel to expand.
• Close the tank with the cap after refuelling.
H
It is possible to operate the engine for driving and crane operation with dif-
ferent types of fuel, provided this complies with the local regulations in the
country in which you are working.
30.06.2014
DEF tank Only use permissible consumables; à Separate engine operating instructions,
provided by the manufacturer.
G
Risk of accidents if the tank is not closed!
Close the tank each time you have refilled it.
In this way you can prevent other vehicles from being endangered by the
cap falling off or consumables escaping.
S
Risk of damage to the engine and catalytic converter!
Unauthorised consumables can damage the engine and catalytic converter
and void the warranty. Only use consumables approved by the engine
manufacturer.
G
Risk of injury from ammonia vapours!
Ammonia vapours can escape if the DEF tank is opened at high outside
temperatures. Ammonia vapours can irritate mucous membranes, skin and
eyes.
Ensure that there is adequate fresh air supply and do not breathe in the
escaping ammonia vapours.
S
Risk of damage to painted or aluminium surfaces!
DEF can corrode these surfaces. Clean up spilled DEF with water immedi-
ately.
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30.06.2014
Tank – auxiliary Use the same fuel as for the engine or use EL heating oil for refuelling.
heater Only use permitted fuels; à
Separate engine operating instructions, provided by
the manufacturer.
S
Danger of fire due to inflammable gases!
Turn off the engine and heating systems before refuelling.
30.06.2014
On hydraulic tank The valve on the hydraulic tank must be open before starting the engine.
S
Risk of damage to the hydraulic pumps!
You may only start the engine when the valve on the hydraulic tank is open.
Battery master You can only start the engine when the battery master switch is switched
switch on.
• Switch on the battery master switch (1).
The battery master switch is switched on if
you are unable to pull off the selector handle.
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30.06.2014
Checking the The hand-held control must be removed for crane operation from the crane
hand-held control cab.
• Insert the ignition key into the ignition lock and turn the key to position 1.
After switching on the ignition, a lamp test is performed and switching
states are checked.
30.06.2014
Lamp test After the ignition has been switched on, a lamp test is performed.
S
Risk of accidents due to faulty lamps
The lamps that are used to provide warnings and information during oper-
ation light up for control purposes whenever the ignition is switched on.
Always perform the following lamp tests and immediately replace faulty
lamps or have them replaced!
In this way, you will avoid accidents and damage that occur when malfunc-
tions are not identified in time.
s
30.06.2014
Equalisation of the If the system features a Driving submenu, the switching states of the differ-
switching states ential locks and the separate steering are equalised when the ignition is
switched on.
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H
There is no automatic regulation if you set the brightness to 100%.
The displays then always show maximum brightness.
You can cancel the entry at any time using button (1). The settings are then
reset.
• Apply the entered minimum brightness – press the button (2) once.
The red bar below the display disappears. The brightness is automatically
regulated between the newly set value and 100%.
30.06.2014
Without flame This section pertains to starting a warm and cold engine.
start system
S
Danger of explosion when using starter fuel!
The engine may never be started with the aid of starter fuel. The starter fuel
sprayed into the suction unit can ignite.
à Malfunctions on the
H
If the engine does not start after multiple attempts;
engine for crane operation, p. 14 - 13.
You can also start the engine by pressing button (1) down once with the
ignition turned on. After starting, the idling speed corresponds to the stand-
ard value. To set the idling speed; à
p. 10 - 18.
30.06.2014
With flame start The flame start system warms the suction air of the engine.
system This section pertains to starting a warm and cold engine.
S
Danger of explosion when using starter fuel!
The engine may never be started with the aid of starter fuel. The starter fuel
sprayed into the suction unit can ignite.
The flame start system is activated each time the ignition is turned on:
– When the engine is warm, the lamp (1) will light up only briefly
(2 to 3 seconds).
– When the engine is cold, the lamp (1) goes out as soon as the engine is
preheated (duration of up to 20 seconds).
Start the engine within the next 30 seconds; otherwise, you must switch
on the ignition again and wait until the lamp goes out.
H
If the lamp (1) does not go out, there is a fault in the flame start system; refer
to Manitowoc Crane Care.
• Turn the ignition key to position 2 and hold it there until the engine starts.
• Let go of the ignition key after the engine starts.
• If the engine does not start, release the ignition key after approx.
15 seconds and wait one minute before trying again.
à Malfunctions on the
H
If the engine does not start after multiple attempts;
engine for crane operation, p. 14 - 13.
30.06.2014
• Check the lamp (1) on the ECOS control unit immediately after starting the
engine.
The lamp (1) must go out approx. 10 seconds after starting the engine.
S
Risk of damage to the engine
If the lamp (1) does not go out after approx. 10 seconds, perform the follow-
ing inspection and, if necessary, turn off the engine immediately.
The engine can be damaged by running it when the oil pressure is too low.
• Press the button (1) once. This opens the Warning submenu.
• If the symbol (2) is red, switch off the engine immediately.
• Check the oil level; à Maintenance manual.
• Add oil if necessary. If the error message persists, refer to Manitowoc
Crane Care.
1) Additional equipment
The colour of the bar below the values indicates in which area the value can
be found.
Green: Value OK
Yellow: Limit value almost reached
Red: Limit value exceeded (or not reached) – warning message;
à p. 11 - 108.
30.06.2014
• Press the button up/down once. The idling speed (2) increases/reduces by
one level.
Prerequisites You can only start the engine for crane operation if
– The bridging plug is inserted in all unneeded sockets; à p. 10 - 10
– The ignition in the driver's cab is switched off.
Starting the All checks required before starting the engine must be carried out;
engine à p. 10 - 1.
H
If the hand-held control is connected to the superstructure, you cannot drive
the power units from the crane cab.
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30.06.2014
G
Risk of accidents due to suspended loads
Never turn off the engine with a load suspended. You must have the control
levers at hand in order to intervene at any time.
Always set down the load before you leave the crane cab.
G
Risk of overloading if used improperly
Use the emergency stop switches only in an emergency, i.e. if the crane
functions no longer respond to the control levers.
Stopping crane movements suddenly may cause the truck crane to become
overloaded under unfavourable conditions.
H
If an air intake inhibitor is present, then it will be triggered – this also applies
to the engine for driving.
Resetting the You can only restart the engine after you have reset the emergency stop
emergency stop switch.
switch
Releasing the air The following requirements must be met in order to release the air intake
intake inhibitor inhibitor:
– The ignition is switched off.
– The emergency stop switch is reset.
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30.06.2014
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30.06.2014
11 Crane operation
H
This checklist is not a complete operating manual. There are accompanying
operating instructions which are indicated by cross-references.
Observe the warnings and safety instructions specified here.
H
This checklist only applies to working with a rigged truck crane (supported
and rigged with counterweight). If the truck crane is not yet rigged;
à CHECKLIST: Rigging, p. 12 - 1.
1. The truck crane has been rigged for the operation to be carried out as
described in the CHECKLIST: Rigging; àp. 12 - 1.
2. Carry out an inspection of the truck crane, looking out in particular for
any leaking fluids (oil, fuel or water).
11. Check
– RCL
– Lifting limit switch
– Seat contact switch and dead man's switch
– Emergency stop switch
for correct operation. Have faulty units repaired; à p. 11 - 9.
14. Compare current rigging mode to display on RCL – enter current rig-
ging mode, if necessary; à
p. 11 - 21.
15. Compare current reeving with display on RCL – enter current reeving if
necessary; à p. 11 - 25.
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30.06.2014
18. – Switch off the slewing gear for 0° and 180° working positions – sym-
bol (1) red; àp. 11 - 99.
– Switch off Houselock for other working positions – symbol (2) is red;
à p. 11 - 16.
20. Check temperature of the hydraulic oil – preheat hydraulic oil, if neces-
sary; à
Preheating the hydraulic oil, p. 11 - 13.
H
Additional information on inspections during crane operation, on permissi-
ble working positions and on how to operate the individual power units;
à Crane operation with main boom, p. 11 - 47.
30.06.2014
Visual inspection Walk around the truck crane and look out in particular for leaking oil, fuel or
coolant.
G
Danger if the crane cannot be unrigged
If oil is lost, you may no longer be able to move the crane. Not even in emer-
gency mode.
O
Risk of environmental damage due to leaking consumables
Immediately repair or have repaired oil, fuel and coolant leakages.
This prevents oil or fuel from seeping into the ground or polluting waters.
G
Risk of crushing due to turning rope drum
Keep away from the rope drum while it is turning.
This will prevent your limbs from being drawn in and getting crushed.
1)
30.06.2014
The top rope lines are laid over the next lower rope lines at the cross-over
points.
s
Operating manual GMK 4100 3 113 125 en 11 - 5
Crane operation
11.1 Before operating the crane
Checking the • Check the following functions and have faulty parts repaired.
electrical system
– Spotlights, air traffic control light, rotating beacons
– Horn
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11.1.3 Adjusting the crane cab seat and front control panel
Crane cab seat You can adjust the crane cab seat to your height.
Version 1
1 Control panel – height
2 Back rest – inclination
(on both sides)
3 Seat – length adjustment,
without control panels
4 Seat – height
5 Seat – length adjustment,
with control panels
Version 2
1 Control panel – height
2 Back rest – inclination
(on both sides)
3 Seat – length adjustment,
without control panels
4 Seat – length adjustment,
with control panels
5 Seat heating on/off
6 Lumbar area support1)
7 Seat – height1)
1) Requirement – ignition is on
s
30.06.2014
Front panel You can adjust the height of the front control panel.
30.06.2014
G
Risk of accident when working with faulty safety devices
It is prohibited to operate the crane with safety devices that are faulty, over-
ridden or out of service.
Have faulty safety devices repaired immediately by Manitowoc Crane Care.
Rated capacity • Switch on the rated capacity limiter, do all of the checks and enter the cur-
limiter rent rigging mode; à Switching on the RCL, p. 11 - 18.
The rated capacity limiter is working correctly at this point in time if no error
message is pending and if crane movements have been enabled.
If the rated capacity limiter is not working correctly, do not start work with
the crane but notify Manitowoc Crane Care.
Lifting limit switch • Raise the main boom until the hook block is lifted off the ground.
• Slowly perform the Raise movement until the hook block lifts the lifting
limit switch weight.
• Now check whether the Raise movement is switched off and lamp (1)
lights up.
• Check whether the Lower and Extend movements are also switched off.
The lifting limit switch is working correctly at this point in time if the
lamp (1) lights up and the movements Raise, Lower and Extend are switched
off.
If the lift limit switch is not working correctly, do not start work with the
crane but notify Manitowoc Crane Care.
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30.06.2014
Emergency stop • Set down the load and let go of both control levers.
switch
• Press the emergency stop switch (3) so that
it engages.
• Check whether the engine stops.
• Turn the emergency stop switch until it dis-
engages again.
• Release the air intake inhibitor if required;
à Air intake inhibitor, p. 4 - 23.
If the emergency off switch is not working correctly, do not start work with
the crane but notify Manitowoc Crane Care.
30.06.2014
Seat contact This check is carried out together with the dead man's switch.
switch
G
Danger of accident if the seat contact switch is faulty
Always stand inside the crane cab when you do this check.
If you stand next to the crane cab, you may be pushed off the carrier if the
superstructure slews as a result of a faulty dead man's switch.
B
Risk of accidents due to electric shock
Always earth the load before operating the crane
– near strong transmitters (radio transmitters, radio stations, etc.),
– near high-frequency switchgears,
– if a thunderstorm is forecast.
If the load is charged with static electricity, you must always earth the load
before touching it.
B
Risk of accidents due to electric shock
Ensure that the connections between the cable and the metal rods are elec-
trically conductive. When earthing, hold the metal rod only by the insulated
handle and keep a sufficient distance to the metal rod in the ground.
H
It may take some time for the solenoid valves to be switched or the power
units may be started abruptly if the oil is cold.
(A) – Preheating
• Open the valve – lever (1) parallel to the line.
• Press the button (2) and retract the lifting
cylinders to the full extent; à p. 12 - 79.
The hydraulic oil has been preheated when
display (3) shows a temperature of 10 °C
(50 °F).
H
Operate all crane functions at least twice after preheating (hydraulic oil tem-
perature above 10 °C (50 °F)) in order to remove the cold oil from all parts
of the hydraulic system.
30.06.2014
If the truck crane is equipped with a Houselock, the turntable can be locked
in the entire slewing range. For locking, a pin extends and blocks the slew-
ing gear.
Switching on the • Slew the superstructure to the position in which it is to be locked and then
Houselock stop the slewing movement.
• In the main menu press button (1) once.
The Slewing gear/Houselock submenu opens.
S
Risk of damage during slewing!
Always switch off the slewing gear before you operate the Houselock. The
system will be damaged if the superstructure is slewed during the locking
procedure.
30.06.2014
S
Risk of damage due to slewing with blocked lock
Before slewing, make sure the symbol 0 is displayed in red (Houselock
off). Otherwise the system will be damaged during slewing.
s
30.06.2014
Switching off the • Check that the slewing gear is switched off, and switch if off if it is not;
Houselock à Switching off the slewing gear, p. 11 - 14.
S
Risk of damage during slewing!
Always switch off the slewing gear before you operate the Houselock. The
system will be damaged if the superstructure is slewed during the locking
procedure.
30.06.2014
G
Risk of accidents due to incorrectly set RCL.
Before operating the crane, ensure that the current rigging mode is cor-
rectly entered. An incorrect entry will give you a false sense of security. This
may result in the truck crane overloading and causing an accident.
During the operation of the crane, a visual and acoustic early warning is
issued before the load limit is reached and then the functions are shut down
that would lead into the overload range.
G
Risk of accident due to overridden or faulty RCL!
The RCL must never be overridden.
It is prohibited to work if the RCL is switched off, overridden, out of service
or faulty.
G
Danger of overturning in two-hook operation
The rated capacity limiter only ensures safety for single hook operation.
Two-hook operation is not permitted.
30.06.2014
H
The RCL will not be switched off if you turn the ignition key to position R
instead of position 0 to restart the engine. This means that the test program
will not run and you will not have to acknowledge the settings again.
G
Risk of accidents if the safety devices are faulty.
If the lamps or buzzer fail, notify Manitowoc Crane Care and have the error
corrected.
In the meantime, pay particular attention to the lamps in the event of a fail-
ure of the buzzer tone and vice versa.
H
If you are unable to check all lamps in the specified time, you can repeat the
lamp test on the RCL control unit; à
p. 11 - 20.
Lamps (1) and (2) will go out. The RCL code has been applied.
If no error message is displayed, the RCL is set for crane operation and
crane movements are enabled; à
Checks before operating the crane, p. 11 - 30.
If there is an error message, both lamps in the button (1) light up; à Error
message, p. 11 - 38.
You must re-enter the current rigging mode if the displayed values do not
correspond to the current rigging mode of the truck crane; à
Enter rigging
mode, p. 11 - 21.
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30.06.2014
Lamp test on You can perform a lamp test on the RCL control unit at any time.
the RCL
• Keep the button (2) pressed and additionally press the button (1) once.
All displays and lamps must light up to maximum brightness.
After approx. 2 seconds, the current display appears with the automatically
set brightness.
Brightness of The brightness of all displays and lamps is automatically adjusted to the
the displays ambient brightness after turning on the ignition.
Do not cover sensor (1) and keep it clean to avoid contamination that can
affect the brightness adjustment.
30.06.2014
For a complete rigging mode input, you must enter, confirm and accept the
rigging mode and the reeving separately.
G
Risk of accidents if the rigging mode is incompletely set!
The crane movements are enabled as soon as you accept the RCL code or
reeving. Therefore, always check whether both values correspond to the
current rigging mode before operating the crane.
In this way, you prevent the RCL from calculating the permissible load
incorrectly and the truck crane from being overloaded or from overturning.
The complete input procedure for the RCL code is described in the following
section. To enter the rigging mode based on individual components;
à Entering individual components, p. 11 - 26.
s
30.06.2014
Entering the You must enter the RCL code for the rigging mode according to the Lifting
RCL code capacity table.
• Refer to the Lifting capacity table for the current rigging mode. The corre-
sponding RCL code (1) is specified at the bottom of the table (e.g. 1100).
Entries are made in four steps:
– switch on input mode,
– enter the RCL code,
– confirm RCL code and
– accept RCL code.
In input mode, the display (1) does not automatically switch to error codes.
If an error occurs, the lamps in the button (2) flash.
To display error codes, you must press the button (2).
You can switch back to the display of the permissible slewing range by
pressing the button (3). 30.06.2014
Entering as digits
• Enter the digits of the required RCL code one
after the other with the buttons (9).
The entered value flashes on the display (7)
and the corresponding rigging mode is dis-
played on the displays (1) to (6).
– If the RCL code is not permissible, the lamps in the button (1) flash.
Press button (1) once to display the error codes; à
p. 14 - 30.
s
30.06.2014
G
Risk of accidents if the rigging mode is incompletely set!
The crane movements are enabled as soon as the RCL code is accepted.
However, ensure that the current reeving value is entered before starting
the crane operation.
In this way, you prevent the RCL from calculating the permissible load
incorrectly and the truck crane from being overloaded or from overturning.
When there are no more error messages and all error messages which have
occurred have been acknowledged, the lamps (1) and (2) go out. The crane
movements are now enabled; à
Checks before operating the crane, p. 11 - 30.
30.06.2014
Entering the The rigging mode is completely entered only when you have entered the
reeving current reeving value after the RCL code has been accepted.
The newly entered reeving value always applies to the hoist whose lamp
(I or II) is on, for example lamp I for the main hoist.
• Check whether the load is to be lifted with the displayed hoist and, if nec-
essary, switch the display to the other hoist; à Example of how to switch
over the display, p. 11 - 31.
H
If the entry n= next to the display (1) flashes, the number of entered rope
lines is too low to lift the maximum possible load according to Lifting
capacity table; à p. 11 - 33.
s
Operating manual GMK 4100 3 113 125 en 11 - 25
Crane operation
11.2 Operation of the rated capacity limiter
Entering You can also enter the current rigging mode by selecting the individual
individual components on the displays.
components
G
Danger of overturning due to incorrectly set rigging mode
Values which have already been set may change when entering individual
components. For this reason, you should always compare the displayed
rigging mode with the current rigging mode of the truck crane after making
the entry. This prevents the RCL from calculating with incorrectly set com-
ponents and the truck crane from becoming overloaded or from overturn-
ing.
In this order, the values that can be selected for the current entry are always
restricted by the previous entry. As a result, already entered values do not
change.
The respective RCL code is calculated from the entered components and
directly displayed on the RCL code display.
Selecting values
You can now select values for the individual components which are permit-
ted according to Lifting capacity table. These values cannot be entered via the
numerical keypad.
The selection procedure is the same for all components and it is described
based on the example of the counterweight.
The display (1) shows the counterweight for the set RCL code, e.g. 3.0 t.
• Press the button (2) once.
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30.06.2014
Enter the current rigging mode at the other components in the same way.
– Lattice extension
An RCL code for the lattice extension must be displayed; à Entering the
RCL code, p. 11 - 22.
• Press the button (1) repeatedly until the currently rigged lattice exten-
sion length flashes on the display (2).
S
Risk of accident due to incorrectly supported truck crane
A shutdown is not initiated as standard when an outrigger span monitoring
error message is issued. When an error message is displayed, compare the
rigged outrigger span with the required outrigger span and rig the required
outrigger span.
This prevents the truck crane from tilting due to an outrigger span that is
too low.
H
The error message can be supplemented by the shutdown as necessary.
G
Risk of accidents due to incorrectly set RCL.
If the current rigging mode varies from the displayed rigging mode, the
maximum load displayed by the RCL will not correspond to the actually
permissible lifting capacity according to the Lifting capacity table.
Overloading and accidents will certainly be the result.
• Check whether the current rigging mode of the truck crane corresponds
to the displayed rigging mode.
• Check
– 5 The rigged counterweight
– 2 The length of the rigged lattice exten-
sion
– 1 The angle of the rigged lattice exten-
sion – inclinable
– 6 The rigged outrigger span
– 3 The number of reeved rope lines
– 4 The hoist that is switched on
The lamp that lights up must always be for the hoist with which the load is
to be lifted:
Lamp I: Must go on if the load is to be raised with the main hoist.
Lamp II: Must go on if the load is to be raised with the auxiliary
hoist.
• Switch over the display if necessary; à Example of how to switch over the
display, p. 11 - 31.
You may only begin operating the crane once all displays show the current
rigging mode of the truck crane.
Correct the incorrect entries if required.
30.06.2014
The display (1) now shows the last entered reeving value for the main hoist,
(e.g. 9).
If no reeving value has yet been entered for this hoist, the RCL selects reeving 1.
G
Risk of accidents due to incorrectly set RCL.
After switching over the hoists, always check whether the displayed reev-
ing value corresponds to the current reeving value of the displayed hoist
and, if necessary, enter the current reeving value.
In this way, you can prevent the RCL from making calculations based on an
incorrect reeving value and the truck crane from becoming overloaded or
from overturning.
30.06.2014
s
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Optional displays If an error message occurs during the following operation, it is displayed
with priority.
A full turn from this working position is divided into two semi-circles.
– Angles in the right semi-circle are displayed as positive values
(0° to 180.0°).
– Angles in the left semi-circle are displayed as negative values
(0° to –179.9°).
H
If the current crane continues to move in the same direction, there will be an
RCL shutdown.
Shutdown due If approx. 100% of the maximum permissible load is exceeded, shutdown
to overload will occur due to overload.
30.06.2014
Cancelling a shutdown
• If you have not yet switched off the buzzer tone, press the button (6) once.
• Leave the shutdown range by moving the crane according to the follow-
ing table.
H
1) In some cases the RCL also switches off boom retracting. In this case,
leave the shutdown range by raising the boom. If this is not possible, set
down the load, telescope to the next fixed length and raise the load again.
If you have left the shutdown range, lamp (1) will extinguish.
The crane movements are enabled again.
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30.06.2014
This section only applies to the key-operated switch with the symbol
(A). If the symbol (B) is present; à
RCL override – version B, p. 11 - 40.
If the RCL is overridden, the crane operation is not monitored and the
switched off crane movements are enabled again.
G
Risk of accident due to overridden or faulty RCL!
It is not permitted to work with an overridden or faulty RCL.
Set down the load immediately and stop operating the crane if the RCL is
faulty.
You may only override the RCL if it becomes absolutely necessary in the
event of an emergency. This is to put the truck crane into a safe state in the
event of a malfunction. In this case, do not perform any movements that
would increase the load moment.
S
Risk of accident due to unintentional override
The key must not remain in the key-operated switch while the crane is oper-
ating.
This prevents the RCL from overriding unintentionally.
This section only applies to the key-operated switch with the symbol
(B). If the symbol (A) is present; à
RCL override – version A, p. 11 - 39.
Once the RCL is switched off, there are three options for overriding:
– During rigging, you can override the RCL shutdown or the lifting limit
switch for rigging work; à
When rigging, p. 11 - 41.
– You can release the raise boom function to leave the shutdown area;
à To raise the boom, p. 11 - 42.
– In the event of an emergency you can override the RCL shutdown com-
pletely; àIn emergencies, p. 11 - 43.
Overview status
display
The lamps (5) to (7) of the status display (4) light up or flash depending on
the RCL degree of utilisation and button confirmations.
Degree of utilisation
Switch pressed 0 - 90% Approx. Greater than
90 - 100% 100%
No switch Display (5) Display (6) Display (7)
(normal operation) green yellow red
Key-operated Display (6)
Display (5) Display (6)
switch (1) override yellow,
green yellow
for rigging flashing
Button (2) Display (5) Display (6) Display (5)
Raising green yellow green, flashing
Key-operated
switch (3) RCL Display (7) red, Display (7) red, Display (7) red,
override in an flashing flashing flashing
emergency
30.06.2014
S
Risk of accident due to unintentional override
The key must not remain in the key-operated switch while the crane is oper-
ating.
This prevents the RCL from overriding unintentionally.
After overriding
– The status indicator will light up red.
– The RCL will show an information code; à Table of error codes, p. 14 - 30.
– If you do not trigger a control lever movement within 10 seconds after the
override, you must press the key-operated switch again.
– The speed of the movements which increase the load moment is reduced
to 15%.
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30.06.2014
To raise the boom You can release the raise boom function for derricking again within the
permitted working range.
The button (1) is only active if the current degree of utilisation lies
above 100% and the crane movements are switched off.
• Raise the main boom until the degree of utilisation is less than 100%.
– The crane movements will then be enabled again.
– The button (1) has no function.
H
The raising of the main boom will be shut down if the main boom angle is
too great. Then all you can do is set the load down.
In emergencies During this type of override, the complete shutdown of the RCL is cancelled
and no monitoring takes place.
G
Risk of accident due to overridden or faulty RCL!
It is not permitted to work with an overridden or faulty RCL.
Set down the load immediately and stop operating the crane if the RCL is
faulty.
You may only override the RCL if it becomes absolutely necessary in the
event of an emergency. This is to put the truck crane into a safe state in the
event of a malfunction. In this case, do not perform any movements that
would increase the load moment.
S
Risk of accident due to unintentional override
The key must not remain in the key-operated switch while the crane is oper-
ating.
This prevents the RCL from overriding unintentionally.
Cancelling a shutdown
• Insert the key into the key-operated
switch (1).
• Turn the key to the left or right once.
– All crane movements are enabled for
30 minutes.
– The RCL will show an information code;
à p. 14 - 32.
– The power unit speeds are reduced to
15%.
– The status display (2) will flash red.
– At a degree of utilisation over 110% the
warning signal will sound.
You can abort the following input procedure at any time by pressing the but-
ton (1).
Assuming that you would like to enter the time as 9:08 and 14 seconds, and
the date as 10 May 2015.
• Use button 6, 7, 8 or 9 to call up the display that you wish to change and
enter the new value as follows:
s
30.06.2014
H
Illogical values (77 seconds for example) are not saved and the display con-
tinues to flash.
30.06.2014
Horizontal During crane operation, the truck crane may tilt if the ground gives way due
alignment to varying loads.
G
Risk of accidents if the truck crane is not level.
The RCL calculates the working radius from the length and angle of the
main boom. The actual working radius changes and there is a danger of the
crane overturning if the truck crane is not level.
• Check the horizontal alignment of the truck crane during crane operation
on the display (1); à p. 12 - 48.
Due to deformation of the frame, the horizontal alignment can change by up
to 2° when the superstructure is turned from the 0° or 180° position.
If the truck crane does not return to the horizontal position after being
turned back to the 0° or 180° position, you must immediately determine the
cause and eliminate it and, if necessary, realign the crane. Observe the posi-
tion of the superstructure when doing so; à Level the truck crane on outrig-
gers, p. 12 - 48.
Safe distances During crane operation, always ensure that the truck crane and the load are
at a sufficiently large distance to objects and persons. Pay particular atten-
tion to objects that pose a direct danger (e.g. gas containers or scaffolding).
Keep a safe distance away from electrical lines; à Safe distance from electrical
cables, p. 12 - 16.
s
30.06.2014
Checking the wind Strong winds can result in the truck crane becoming overloaded.
speed • Prior to and during crane operation, check whether the current wind
speed is lower than the maximum permissible wind speed.
H
The colour of the bar only depends on the value of the current wind speed.
The maximum permissible wind speed does not affect the colour of the bar.
If an anemometer is not available or in the event of a fault, you can find out
which speeds have been forecasted from the respective weather stations.
The Lifting capacity table contains an overview of the wind strengths, wind
speeds and their effects.
G
Risk of accidents from excessively high wind speeds
If the current wind speed is higher that the maximum permissible wind
speed, stop crane operation immediately and establish the corresponding
rigging mode as per Lifting capacity table.
This will prevent the truck crane from overturning due to overload.
30.06.2014
The following ranges are permissible for crane operation according to the
Lifting capacity table:
360° slewing • Support the truck crane with the outrigger span required according to the
range Lifting capacity table.
• Enter an RCL code for the 360° slewing range according to the Lifting
capacity table; à Enter rigging mode, p. 11 - 21.
• Rig a counterweight combination that is no larger than that permitted for
the rigged outrigger span. Slewing with a rigged counterweight is not per-
mitted with all outrigger spans; à
Slewing with rigged counterweight,
p. 12 - 90.
• Slewing is not permissible if the truck crane is free-on-wheels; à Free-on-
wheels working position, p. 11 - 50.
0° to the rear • Support the truck crane with the outrigger span required according to the
working position Lifting capacity table.
• Slew the superstructure to the rear into the 0° position.
• Switch off the slewing gear; à p. 11 - 99.
• Enter an RCL code for the 0° to the rear working position according to the
Lifting capacity table; à Enter rigging mode, p. 11 - 21.
The RCL will only accept this code if the slewing gear has been switched
off and the superstructure is in the 0° position.
H
All slewing operations are disabled if an RCL code is entered for the 0° to the
rear working position. An RCL shutdown will be triggered if you switch on
the slewing gear. To acknowledge the shutdown, you must:
– Either shut down the slewing gear
– or, if slewing is permissible with the rigged counterweight ( à
p. 12 - 90),
set down the load and enter an RCL code for the 360° slewing range.
• Observe the additional information if the truck crane is free on wheels;
à Free-on-wheels working position, p. 11 - 50.
s
30.06.2014
180° to the front The same lifting capacity tables and RCL codes apply to this position as to
rigging position the 360° slewing range.
Free-on-wheels The superstructure may not be slewed in the Free-on-wheels working posi-
working position tion.
G
Danger of overturning if the truck crane is free-standing
When the truck crane is free on wheels, the superstructure may not be
slewed.
If an RCL code has been entered for the Free-on-wheels working position,
then the crane movements will only be enabled if the slewing gear is
switched off. Do not override the RCL.
This prevents the truck crane from overturning when slewing.
Prior to entering an RCL code for the Free-on-wheels Working position you
have to:
– Support the truck crane,
– rig the required counterweight combination,
– slew the superstructure into the 0° to the rear position,
– shut down the slewing gear,
– put the truck crane on the wheels.
• Proceed as described in the section titled Rigging in free on wheels working
position; à p. 12 - 121.
30.06.2014
You can reeve the hoist rope of the main hoist on the main boom or on the
lattice extension.
G
Risk of accident from accidentally operating a hoist
Never operate the hoist if the hook block is unreeled and the hoist rope is
completely wound onto the drum.
– The rope will slacken in the course of the Lower movement. Rope loops
will form, which can cause the load to slip and destroy the hoist rope.
– The switch-off point of the lowering limit switch shifts in the course of the
Raise movement. The lowering limit switch will lose its function as a
safety device.
G
Risk of accident when raising loads at an angle
Loads can bend the main boom, resulting in the hoist rope no longer being
aligned in a vertical position. Compensate for the bend by lowering the
boom so that the load will be lifted vertically. In this way, you can prevent
the load from dragging and helpers from being injured.
Inform all helpers about this issue.
G
Danger due to slack rope
Only use hook blocks and sling gear of the minimum weight prescribed in
the Lifting capacity table, depending on the reeving and boom length. This
prevents slack rope developing at large heights when lifting without a load.
This can result in the load slipping during subsequent lifting procedures.
You can have the operating hours of the hoist displayed; à p. 11 - 107.
s
30.06.2014
Switching on the After the ignition is switched on, all of the power units will be switched off
main hoist and the lamps in the corresponding buttons will only light up dimly.
• Check whether the auxiliary hoist is switched off and therefore secured
against unintentional operation.
– The lamp in button (1) should light up only dimly.
– Symbol (2) must be red.
• Check that the current reeving of the main hoist is displayed, e.g. 10.
Correct the reeving if necessary; à p. 11 - 25.
Lifting and You can adjust the sensitivity of the control levers to suit the operating con-
lowering ditions; à Setting the characteristic curves for the control levers, p. 11 - 104.
G
Risk of accident due to gaps in monitoring
Operation of the hoist will only be monitored fully if:
à
– the lifting limit switch is correctly installed; p. 12 - 113,
– the lifting limit switch is not overridden; à p. 11 - 59,
– the lowering limit switch is correctly set; à p. 11 - 59.
G
Risk of accidents due to suspended loads
Never turn off the engine with a load suspended. You must have the control
levers at hand in order to intervene at any time.
Always set down the load before you leave the crane cab.
30.06.2014
When the hoist drum is turning, you will notice a pulse on the slewing indi-
cator (1).
You can regulate the speed by moving the control lever and changing the
engine speed with the accelerator.
You can set the desired engine speed (idling speed) with button (1);
à p. 10 - 18.
Switching off the If you no longer require the main hoist, you should switch it off to avoid
main hoist unintentional use.
Blank page
30.06.2014
You can reeve the hoist rope of the auxiliary hoist on the main boom or on
the lattice extension.
G
Risk of accident when operating the auxiliary hoist
Read and observe all of the safety instructions in the section titled Main
hoist, p. 11 - 51 before operating the auxiliary hoist.
All safety instructions for the operation of the main hoist also apply to the
auxiliary hoist, along with the information in this section.
G
Risk of accident due to a damaged hoist rope
If you reeve the auxiliary hoist rope in addition to the main hoist rope, make
sure the hoist ropes do not rub against each other and that the auxiliary
hoist rope does not touch the rotating flanged wheel of the main hoist dur-
ing subsequent operation. Raise the main boom to at least 20° before lifting
loads.
This prevents damage to the hoist ropes that results in the ropes tearing.
H
If you run the auxiliary hoist rope over the left head sheave, you must
extend a telescopic section to the middle fixed length before lifting a load.
Otherwise, the rope angle would exceed the maximum permissible value.
You can have the operating hours of the hoist displayed; à p. 11 - 107.
s
30.06.2014
Switching on the After the ignition is switched on, all of the power units will be switched off
auxiliary hoist and the lamps in the corresponding buttons will only light up dimly.
• Check whether the main hoist is switched off and therefore secured
against unintentional operation.
– The lamp in button (1) should light up only dimly.
– Symbol (2) must be red.
Lifting and You can adjust the sensitivity of the control levers to suit the operating con-
lowering ditions; à Setting the characteristic curves for the control levers, p. 11 - 104.
G
Risk of accident due to gaps in monitoring
Operation of the hoist will only be monitored fully if:
– the lifting limit switch is correctly rigged;à p. 12 - 113.
– the lifting limit switch is not overridden; àp. 11 - 59,
– the lowering limit switch is correctly set; àp. 11 - 59.
G
Risk of accidents due to suspended loads
Never turn off the engine with a load suspended. You must have the control
levers at hand in order to intervene at any time.
30.06.2014
Always set down the load before you leave the crane cab.
When the hoist drum is turning, you will notice a pulse on the slewing indi-
cator (1).
You can regulate the speed by moving the control lever and changing the
engine speed with the accelerator.
You can set the desired engine speed (idling speed) with button (1);
à p. 10 - 18.
Switching off the If the auxiliary hoist is not required, it should be switched off to avoid
auxiliary hoist unintentional use.
Blank page
30.06.2014
G
Risk of accident due to intentionally triggering the lifting limit switch
Always complete the hoisting operation (and extending) before raising the
lifting limit switch weight. If the lifting limit switch is lifted at too great a
speed, the hook block may swing into the main boom head and damage the
head sheaves and the hoist rope.
The lamp (1) will light up if the lifting limit switch has been triggered.
At the same time, all movements which would increase the load moment
will be switched off – Lifting, Lowering, Extending and Derricking the lattice
extension if necessary.
To cancel the shutdown, leave the shutdown range by performing a differ-
ent crane movement or by setting down the load.
30.06.2014
s
Operating manual GMK 4100 3 113 125 en 11 - 59
Crane operation
11.3 Crane operation with main boom
G
Risk of accident if the lifting limit switch is overridden
You may only override the lifting limit switch if this is specified in the oper-
ating instructions when carrying out maintenance or rigging work.
With the lifting limit switch overridden, you may drive only at the minimum
speed and without a load.
G
Risk of accident due to gaps in monitoring
If the lifting limit switch is overridden, crane operation is no longer com-
pletely monitored.
When hoisting the lifting limit switch weight, the crane movement will be
stopped once. After moving the control lever again, the crane movement
will again be enabled and will not be switched off again.
Lowering limit
switch
The lowering limit switch (1) prevents the hoist rope from being reeled com-
pletely off the drum.
The lowering limit switch works only if the switch-off point is set correctly
(e.g. after changing a hoist rope); à
Maintenance manual.
G
Risk of accident due to incorrect setting or intended triggering
Prior to operating the crane, ensure that the lowering limit switch is set cor-
rectly and always complete the lowering operation before the lowering
limit switch is triggered.
This prevents the hoist rope from becoming damaged due to complete
unreeling or switching off at high speeds, and the load being dropped as a
result.
G
Risk of accident due to adjustments made to the lowering limit switch
Always re-adjust the lowering limit switch if you unreel hoist rope from the
stationary rope drum. The lowering limit switch does not record the
number of these winds.
This prevents the lowering limit switch from switching off too late or not
switching off at all, the hoist rope from being damaged and the from load
being dropped.
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30.06.2014
G
Danger of overturning when lifting loads!
It is prohibited to lift loads by raising the boom, since the RCL does not
monitor this procedure.
H
Raising the boom is a movement that reduces the load moment and that is
not switched off by the RCL. However, raising the boom is the movement
which can cause the truck crane to overturn if the load lifted is too heavy.
You can have the operating hours of the derricking gear displayed;
à p. 11 - 107.
Switching on the After the ignition is switched on, all of the power units will be switched off
derricking gear and the lamps in the corresponding buttons will only light up dimly.
Raising and You can adjust the sensitivity of the control levers to suit the operating con-
lowering ditions; à Setting the characteristic curves for the control levers, p. 11 - 104.
G
Risk of accident due to unexpected crane movements
If assigned more than one function, check whether the Derricking control
lever function is switched on before you move the control lever for derrick-
ing.
This prevents accidents due to unexpected crane movements.
30.06.2014
Lowering: • Push the control lever to the right – the main boom is
lowered.
Raising: • Push the control lever to the left – the main boom is
raised.
You can regulate the speed by moving the control lever and changing the
engine speed with the accelerator.
H
The maximum derricking speed will automatically be reduced as the system
length is increased. If you now reduce the working radius (e.g. by retracting
the telescoping), the derricking speed will automatically be increased again.
You can set the desired engine speed (idling speed) with button (1);
à p. 10 - 18.
Re-enable raising If the RCL has switched off the raising function due to an overload, you can
function re-enable the raising function with switch (1). The speed will then be
reduced to 50%.
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30.06.2014
H
The raising of the main boom will be shut down if the main boom angle is
too great. Then all you can do is set the load down.
Switching off the If the derricking gear is not required, it should be switched off to avoid unin-
derricking gear tentional use.
Lowering the Lowering the boom out of the working range is enabled only without a load
main boom to and if there is a rigging table for the current rigging mode.
a horizontal Enabling is automatic, the rigging tables cannot be entered manually.
position The same tables apply to raising the boom outside of the working range.
G
Danger of overturning with overridden RCL
Do not under any circumstances override the RCL. If the RCL shuts down
the lowering procedure, the truck crane is in a condition in which the main
boom may not be lowered beyond the working range (e.g. the load or work-
ing radius is too large).
The truck crane will overturn if you continue to lower the boom with the
RCL overridden.
With both ways, control is possible on the ECOS control unit in addition to
the control levers. Here you initiate processes, receive feedback and can
monitor the telescoping process.
The ECOS display shows various sectional views of the main boom. To
make you familiar with these representations more quickly, the following
section begins with an overview of the telescoping mechanism and a tele-
scoping process.
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30.06.2014
Overview This illustration shows the completely retracted main boom with the basic
section (9) and the first three telescopic sections I to III (1) to (3).
Each telescopic section is equipped with two locking pins (7) which are
extended by spring force.
The locking pins (7) are pushed into the cutouts (4) of the telescopic section
above at the locking points – the telescopic section is locked.
The telescoping cylinder is attached to the basic section (9) with the piston
rod (8). The telescoping cylinder has two locking pins (5) at the bottom and
a mechanism (10) at the top.
When the telescoping cylinder is positioned at a locking point:
– The locking pins (5) can be extended into the cutouts (6) – the telescoping
cylinder is locked.
– The mechanism (10) engages into the locking pins (7) and can retract
them – the telescopic section is unlocked.
Telescoping This state should be the starting point for a telescoping process. A telescop-
process ing processes consist of 4 steps:
30.06.2014
s
Operating manual GMK 4100 3 113 125 en 11 - 67
Crane operation
11.3 Crane operation with main boom
Assignment for The Telescoping submenu of the ECOS display shows two sectional views of
display the main boom.
1 Telescopic section I
2 Telescopic section II
3 Telescopic section III
4 Cutouts
5 Locking pins on the telescoping cylinder
6 Cutouts
7 Locking pin on the telescopic section
8 Telescoping cylinder (piston rod)
9 Basic section
10 Mechanism
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30.06.2014
Fixed length, There are lifting capacity tables for main boom fixed lengths, main boom
intermediate intermediate lengths and main boom telescoping lengths.
length, telescop- The lengths are automatically detected by the RCL, and the corresponding
ing length lifting capacities according to the Lifting capacity tables are enabled and dis-
played automatically.
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Telescoping The position of the telescopic sections, i.e. which telescopic section is
extended to what extent, is referred to as telescoping.
This section only deals with the displays on the RCL. The telescoping is also
shown on the ECOS display; à p. 11 - 84.
The RCL displays main boom fixed lengths and main boom intermediate/
telescoping lengths in different ways.
Fixed lengths
Possible fixed lengths are 0%, 50% and 100%.
A The values are indicated with two
decimal places, e.g. 0.50 for 50%.
Intermediate lengths
These values are displayed as whole numbers.
B e.g. 035 for 35%
C e.g. 050 for 50% and telescopic section
– unlocked or
– not set down
Telescoping The telescopic sections can only be telescoped individually, one after the
sequence other.
When extending you must always extend the telescopic section with the
highest numbering first, then the telescopic section with the second highest
numbering, etc. (e.g. V, IV, III, II, I).
The telescopic sections are always Retracted in the reverse order of
Extending.
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30.06.2014
Checks before When the ignition is turned on, ECOS registers the displayed telescoping
starting work status from the current status of the telescoping mechanism and the previ-
ously saved locking and unlocking procedures.
Normally, ECOS detects differences between the current and the displayed
telescoping and displays the corresponding error message; à
Telescoping
mechanism error messages, p. 14 - 21.
S
Risk of damage to the telescoping mechanism
Before the first telescoping, always check whether the ECOS display is
showing the current telescoping.
This prevents the telescoping mechanism from being damaged when tele-
scoping.
Switching on the After the ignition is switched on, all of the power units will be switched off
telescoping and the lamps in the corresponding buttons will only light up dimly.
mechanism
You can have the operating hours of the telescoping mechanism displayed;
à p. 11 - 107.
30.06.2014
Function of the This section only describes the function of the control lever. Before tele-
control lever scoping, a number of prerequisites need to be fulfilled as well.
– Before manual telescoping; à p. 11 - 75.
– Before telescoping with teleautomation; à p. 11 - 87.
You can adjust the sensitivity of the control levers to suit the operating con-
ditions; à
Setting the characteristic curves for the control levers, p. 11 - 104.
G
.
G
Risk of accident due to gaps in monitoring
Boom extension will only be monitored completely if
à
– the lifting limit switch is correctly rigged; p. 12 - 113,
à
– the lifting limit switch is not overridden; p. 11 - 59.
S
Risk of damage to the hoist rope
The rope can become slack if the hook block touches the ground during
retraction operations. Rope loops will form, which can cause the load to slip
and destroy the hoist rope.
The distance between the hook block and the boom head changes during
telescoping. Ensure that the hook block does not trigger the lifting limit
switch or touch the ground.
• Additionally carry out the following movements:
– Lower hoist when extending,
– Lift hoist when retracting.
The control lever movements for telescoping vary depending on the config-
uration.
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30.06.2014
Telescoping will only start if arrow (1) for the selected telescoping direction
is green.
If the arrow is red, extension operations are disabled in the indicated direc-
tion. This may have different causes, e.g. the telescopic section being in
final position, a lifting limit switch shutdown, a malfunction etc.
You can regulate the speed by moving the control lever and changing the
engine speed with the accelerator.
H
With certain telescoping states, the RCL will switch telescoping off, e.g.
when you leave the telescoping lengths or when the working range limit has
been reached; à RCL shutdown, p. 11 - 36.
You can set the desired engine speed (idling speed) with button (1);
à p. 10 - 18.
You can limit the maximum telescoping speed in the Power unit speeds sub-
menu; à p. 11 - 103.
Switching off the If the telescoping mechanism is not required, it should be switched off to
telescoping avoid unintentional use.
mechanism
Manual telescoping To telescope manually, you must initiate all locking and unlocking proc-
esses. The locking and unlocking processes are carried out automatically.
The following sections describe the operating procedures:
– Checking the initial position,
– Unlocking the telescoping cylinder; à p. 11 - 78
– Moving the telescoping cylinder (without telescopic section);
à
p. 11 - 80
– Locking telescoping cylinder; à p. 11 - 81
– Unlocking telescopic section; à p. 11 - 82
– Telescoping the telescopic section; à p. 11 - 84
– Locking the telescopic section; à p. 11 - 85
H
The operating order depends on the current initial position. For an overview
of a telescoping process (example); à
p. 11 - 66.
H
The lengths given in the following illustrations are purely sample values,
and may differ from the current display.
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30.06.2014
Checking the Before telescoping, you must check the following statuses:
initial position – the current telescope status,
– the position of the telescoping cylinder,
– the position of the locking pins.
Current telescoping
The display (2) shows the current telescoping
in per cent for each telescopic section.
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– Green: Locked
– No display: Unlocked or intermediate position
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30.06.2014
Unlocking the Unlocking the telescoping cylinder is required for the telescoping cylinder
telescoping to be moved separately (without telescopic section).
cylinder The telescoping cylinder and the telescopic section cannot be unlocked
simultaneously.
Prerequisites
– Telescoping mechanism on – symbol (2) is
green
– Telescoping cylinder locked – symbol (1) is
grey
To select unlock
• Press the button (1) once.
– If the telescopic section is locked:
Symbol (1) will flash – Unlock telescoping
cylinder is selected.
– If the telescopic section is unlocked:
Symbol (2) will flash – the following is
selected:
1. Locking the telescopic section
2. Unlocking the telescoping cylinder
30.06.2014
S
Risk of damage to the boom system.
If extending and retracting several times does not lead to the lock being
released, you must not telescope any further against the stop.
If removing the load does not cause the lock to be released, you must lock
the telescoping cylinder (à p. 11 - 81) and then restart unlocking.
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30.06.2014
Extending/retracting
• Move the control lever in the corresponding
telescoping direction:
– Extend: Extend
– Retract: Retracting
and
– the direction of travel to the locking point:
1 Extending
2 Retracting
30.06.2014
Lock telescoping The telescoping cylinder must be locked to a telescopic section so that the
cylinder telescopic section can be telescoped.
Prerequisites
– Telescoping mechanism on – symbol (3) is
green
– Telescopic section locked – symbol (2) is
grey
– Telescoping cylinder unlocked – symbol (1)
is yellow
To select lock
• Move the telescoping cylinder to the desired
locking point, e.g. to telescopic section III.
Wait until the display (2):
– (A) shows the desired telescopic section or
– (B) shows no telescopic section and the
desired locking point is reached next.
• Press the button (1) once.
Symbol (1) will flash – Lock telescoping
cylinder is selected.
In Locked position:
– Symbol (1) is yellow
– Symbol (2) is grey
– The locking pins (4) are green.
30.06.2014
s
Operating manual GMK 4100 3 113 125 en 11 - 81
Crane operation
11.3 Crane operation with main boom
Unlocking the Unlocking a telescopic section is required for the telescopic section to be tel-
telescopic section escoped.
The telescoping cylinder and the telescopic section cannot be unlocked
simultaneously.
Prerequisites
– Telescoping mechanism on – symbol (2) is
green
– Telescopic section locked – symbol (1) is
grey
To select unlock
• Press the button (1) once.
– If the telescoping cylinder is locked:
symbol (1) will flash – Unlock telescopic section
is selected.
– If the telescoping cylinder is unlocked:
symbol (2) will flash – the following is
selected:
1. Lock the telescoping cylinder
2. Unlocking the telescopic section
S
Risk of damage to the boom system.
If extending and retracting several times does not lead to the lock being
released, you must not telescope any further against the stop.
If removing the load does not cause unlocking, you must lock the telescopic
à
section ( p. 11 - 85) and restart unlocking.
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30.06.2014
Telescoping the You can telescope the telescopic section once it is unlocked.
telescopic section
Prerequisites
– Telescoping mechanism on – symbol (3) is
green
– Telescoping cylinder locked – symbol (1) is
grey
– Telescopic section unlocked – symbol (2) is
yellow
Telescoping
• Move the control lever in the desired tele-
scoping direction.
The display (2) will show the currently
extended length (telescoping), e.g. 55% for tel-
escopic section III.
30.06.2014
Locking the Every telescopic section can be locked at the fixed lengths – fixed lengths;
telescopic section à p. 11 - 70.
Prerequisites
– Telescoping mechanism on – symbol (3) is
green
– Telescopic section unlocked – symbol (2) is
yellow
– Telescoping cylinder locked – symbol (1) is
grey.
To select lock
• Telescope to the desired fixed length, e.g.
telescopic section III to 100%.
If necessary, wait until the telescopic section
moves past a non-desired fixed length by
approx. 5%, e.g. at 50% – display (2).
• Press the button (1) once.
Symbol (1) flashes – Lock telescopic section is
selected.
s
Operating manual GMK 4100 3 113 125 en 11 - 85
Crane operation
11.3 Crane operation with main boom
S
Risk of damage to the telescoping cylinder.
Move the control lever until the telescopic section is locked and set down –
the symbol * must be yellow.
This prevents the load from exerting pressure on the telescoping cylinder
and allow the load to be enabled for fixed lengths.
Locking the Once you have retracted the main boom for on-road driving, you must lock
telescopic section the telescoping cylinder in telescopic section I so that the axle loads are in
for on-road driving accordance with the values in the Driving mode table; à Driving modes,
p. 6 - 1.
If telescopic section I was the last telescopic section to be retracted, you can
select locking directly.
If another telescopic section was retracted last, you must do the following
before selecting locking:
– unlock the telescoping cylinder; à p. 11 - 78,
– move the telescoping cylinder into telescopic section I; à p. 11 - 80,
– lock the telescoping cylinder; à p. 11 - 81.
30.06.2014
Telescoping with When telescoping with teleautomation, you enter the desired fixed lengths
teleautomation and then move the control lever in the required direction. Switching
between the telescopic sections is carried out automatically by ECOS.
H
If the desired telescoping status is not a fixed length, you can first telescope
to the next closest fixed length with the teleautomation and then telescope
further to the desired length manually.
Telescoping
• Move the control lever for the displayed tel-
escope direction (7), e.g. for extending.
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30.06.2014
– The displayed symbol, e.g. symbol (1) will flash if the control lever is
moved incorrectly.
Ending teleautomation
The teleautomation will stop when the entered
telescope status is reached.
• Move the control lever to its initial position.
Display (1) – teleautomation off.
Cancelling teleautomation
• Press button (8) once.
Telescoping stop – teleautomation off:
– Values (1) to (5) are red,
– Display (6) goes out,
– Display (7) – teleautomation off.
30.06.2014
Since the first step is retracting, arrow (1) points to the left.
• Move the control lever to retract and hold it.
Telescopic section I is fully retracted. The following processes are carried out
automatically for this.
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30.06.2014
The arrow (1) will flash as long as you deflect the control lever for retraction.
• Move the control lever for extending and hold it there.
ECOS now automatically telescopes telescopic sections V, IV, III and II to the full
extent and stops when telescopic section I reaches the set value of 50%.
H To extend telescopic section I to 60%, for example, you can now further extend
this telescopic section manually.
30.06.2014
Telescoping the • Derrick the main boom to the horizontal position as described in section
main boom when Lowering the main boom to a horizontal position; à p. 11 - 64.
horizontal The RCL will automatically switch to the corresponding rigging table. This
table specifies the maximum permissible telescoping at which extending
will be switched off (shutdown values à
Lifting capacity table).
H
If you continue to extend the main boom after an RCL shutdown, you may
enter ranges in which you can neither perform retraction operations nor
raise the boom.
30.06.2014
H
The slewing gear cannot be operated at high speed.
G
Risk of accident due to the suddenly accelerating movements
Reduce the engine speed before starting high-speed mode.
This will prevent movements from becoming excessively accelerated,
which may result in the truck crane starting to sway and overturning.
Switch on function The High speed function will only be enabled if the carrier ignition is switched
off.
• Turn off the carrier ignition, if necessary. Press the button (1) up once.
The lamp in the button should go out.
Derricking gear/ High-speed mode is always switched on and off for the derricking gear and
telescoping the telescoping mechanism at the same time.
mechanism
To switch on briefly
• Press button (1) down on the right – inwards.
High-speed mode will be active until you release the button.
Continuous operation
• Press button (1) down on the left – outwards.
High-speed mode will be enabled until you press the button again.
H
When lowering the boom, high-speed mode only supports the start of the
derricking procedure from steep boom positions. It does not increase the
30.06.2014
derricking speed.
High-speed mode is disabled for raising when performing operations with
the lattice extension.
Hoist The main hoist and auxiliary hoist are always switched simultaneously to
high-speed mode.
S
Risk of accidents due to overloading.
Make sure the lifted load is no more than 50% of the maximum load accord-
ing to the Lifting capacity table (maximum degree of utilisation of 50%)
before operating the hoist in high-speed mode.
S
Danger of slack rope with a lightweight hook block
If you switch on high-speed mode at high speeds, a light hook block will not
be able to keep the hoist rope taut if it is hoisted up high with a small
number of reevings and a large boom length.
S
Danger of slack rope with large number of reevings
If you switch on high-speed mode with a large number of reevings and
without a load, slack rope may form because the hook block is lowered too
slowly due to the high degree of friction.
To switch on briefly
• Press button (1) down on the left – inwards.
High-speed mode will be active until you release the button.
Continuous operation
• Press button (1) down on the right – outwards.
High-speed mode will be enabled until you press the button again.
H
The speed of the hoists will only be significantly increased by switching to
high-speed mode if you have deflected the control lever by more than 70%.
30.06.2014
G
Danger of overturning when slewing with a rigged counterweight
Always check before slewing whether slewing is permitted in the truck
crane's current rigging mode (counterweight, outrigger span, working
radius).
Correct the rigging mode if necessary; à
Slewing with rigged counterweight,
p. 12 - 90.
You can have the operating hours of the slewing gear displayed;
à p. 11 - 107.
Slewing gear brake Depending on the function that is switched on, the slewing gear is braked
with the brake pedal or with the control lever.
G
Risk of accident due to switched off operating elements
Always check that the slewing gear brake function is switched on and
switch to the function you prefer as required.
This prevents the slewing movement from continuing when you use the
switched off operating element for braking.
Switching on the After the ignition is switched on, all of the power units will be switched off
slewing gear and the lamps in the corresponding buttons will only light up dimly.
H
If an RCL code has been entered for the working position 0° to the rear or
Free-on-wheels, an RCL shutdown will occur after switching on the slewing
gear, and slewing will be disabled. To acknowledge the shutdown, you
must either switch off the slewing gear or set down the load and enter an
RCL code for the 360° working range.
Engaging the – With the Brake pedal and the Control lever functions
slewing gear The slewing gear brake is engaged when you switch off the slewing gear;
brake à
p. 11 - 99.
– With the Control lever function
The slewing gear brake will also engage if control lever (2) is in its initial
position.
Lamp (1) will light up if the slewing gear brake has been engaged.
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30.06.2014
G
Danger of overturning when slewing with an incorrectly set RCL
Before slewing, always check whether the RCL code valid for the current
rigging mode is displayed.
This prevents slewing operations from being enabled within impermissible
ranges, which would cause the truck crane to overturn.
G
Risk of crushing during slewing
Before slewing, operate the horn and ensure there are no persons in the
slewing range.
This prevents persons from getting crushed between the superstructure
and the carrier or between the superstructure and other parts.
S
Risk of the main boom buckling.
Do not accelerate the slewing speed to such a degree that the load starts
swinging.
You can adjust the sensitivity of the control levers to suit the operating con-
ditions; à Setting the characteristic curves for the control levers, p. 11 - 104.
H
With the Brake pedal function switched on, slewing movements are not
braked automatically. If you let go of the control lever or move it to zero
position, the slewing movement will slowly run down; à Braking the
slewing movement, p. 11 - 98.
30.06.2014
You can regulate the speed by moving the control lever and changing the
engine speed with the accelerator.
H
The maximum slewing speed is automatically reduced as the working
radius is increased. If you now reduce the working radius (e.g. by retracting
the boom), the slewing speed is automatically increased again.
You can set the desired engine speed (idling speed) with button (1);
à p. 10 - 18.
Slewing to 0° or 180°
The displays (1) are activated in a range of ± 20° from the superstructure
positions 0° and 180°.
– If both arrows illuminate, the 0° or 180° superstructure position has been
reached.
30.06.2014
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Operating manual GMK 4100 3 113 125 en 11 - 97
Crane operation
11.3 Crane operation with main boom
Braking the You may only brake the slewing movement with the slewing gear brake.
slewing
movement
S
Risk of the main boom buckling.
Do not under any circumstances switch off the slewing gear to brake it.
Only switch off the slewing gear after the superstructure has stopped turn-
ing.
Slewing gear The slewing gear freewheel is required if the slewing gear needs to be
freewheel slewed by means of external forces, e.g. when operating with two cranes.
Switching off the If the slewing gear is not required, it should be switched off to avoid unin-
slewing gear tentional use.
S
Risk of damage to the main boom
Brake the slewing movement down to a standstill before you switch off the
slewing gear. The slewing gear brake is automatically engaged when the
slewing gear is switched off.
This prevents lateral forces from affecting the main boom due to long
delays or swinging loads.
– The main hoist, telescoping mechanism, derricking gear and slewing gear
can be operated in almost any combination simultaneously. Restrictions
are specified for the respective power units.
The telescoping mechanism and derricking gear can only be operated
simultaneously when the control lever assignment is from Version 1;
à p. 9 - 20.
– The auxiliary power units – tilt crane cab, counterweight lifting unit – can-
not be operated with the Extending movement.
Moving the auxiliary power units in combination with other power units
can result in reductions of speed.
– Lattice extension derricking gear
The lattice extension derricking gear cannot be operated in combination
with the Extending movement.
H
Certain movement combinations can reduce the speed in high-speed mode.
Depending on the truck crane version, there are one or two hydraulic oil
coolers that regulate the hydraulic oil temperature automatically.
• Let the hydraulic oil cool down while the engine is running.
With the appropriate equipment, you can incline the crane cab to the rear in
order to attain a better sitting position when working at great heights.
G
Risk of accident due to objects overturning in the crane cab
Close the crane cab door before inclining and remove all loose objects
(e.g. bottles) from the crane cab.
This prevents objects from tipping over, the crane cab door opening by
itself, and unintended operational accidents caused by fright.
You can set a value between 3 and 30 seconds for the front and roof window
wiper stroke interval.
H
The higher the selected value is, the longer the pauses between the strokes
of the wiper are.
30.06.2014
You can enter what percentage of the maximum speed should be enabled
for each power unit.
Changing values
• Repeatedly press, for example, button (3)
for the slewing gear until the bar under the
desired value is at (1) or (2) – input on, sym-
bol (4) is displayed.
To cancel the input – press button (6) once.
The control lever characteristic curve determines how high the power unit
speed should be for a particular control lever movement.
The set control lever characteristic curve always applies to both control
levers and to all power units moved with the control levers.
Function The critical load control prevents the engine from stalling at low engine
speeds.
ECOS registers the currently available motor output and the hydraulic per-
formance currently required by the power units.
If the required hydraulic performance is above the current motor output
(e.g. when connecting an additional crane movement), the critical load con-
trol automatically reduces the hydraulic performance of the power units.
Here, the control lever movement is taken into account so that the power
unit speeds remain equal.
The slewing gear is not influenced by the critical load control.
Switching on You should only switch off the critical load control if it is faulty (engine stalls
and off or individual power units can no longer be controlled).
With the relevant equipment, the slewable spotlights (1) are located on the
main boom. They are controlled from the crane cab.
G
Risk of accident due to blinding during on-road driving
When driving on the road, always direct the spotlight in such a way that the
reflector points downwards. In this way, you can prevent yourself and other
drivers from being dazzled and causing accidents.
Switching on
• Press switch (1) down.
Switching off
• Press switch (1) up.
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Meaning of the The colour of the symbols indicates whether a warning message is active in
symbols the corresponding area.
H
This section deals with the symbols in the Superstructure and Carrier
warning submenus. Symbols which are present in both submenus are only
explained once. Follow the cross-references for continued procedures in
part 1 or part 2, depending on the submenu opened.
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S
Risk of damage if warning messages are not observed!
Observe the following information in good time and take the appropriate
remedial measures if a warning message appears. This prevents these mal-
functions from causing malfunctions in the truck crane.
S
Risk of damage to the engine if the oil pressure drops
Turn off the engine as soon as possible and look for the cause if the lamp
lights up or the warning buzzer sounds.
Never restart the engine before you have found the cause and eliminated
the problem. à
p. 14 - 13, à
p. 7 - 23
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Refuel
The fuel tank is only filled up to a level of approx. 5%.
• Refuel before the fuel is used up; à p. 10 - 5, à p. 4 - 7.
If the fuel tank is almost empty, air will be sucked in and you will have to
bleed the fuel system; à Maintenance manual.
Replace air filter
• Replace the air filter as soon as possible; à Maintenance manual.
S
Danger of overheating
There is a fault if the hydraulic oil temperature exceeds 80 °C (176 °F). Set
down the load as soon as possible and try to find the cause.
Set down the load as soon as possible and turn off the engine if the tem-
perature of the hydraulic oil exceeds 100 °C (212 °F).
Voltage monitoring
The voltage in the superstructure electrical system is too high or too low.
Display of the current voltage; àp. 10 - 17, àp. 4 - 19.
30.06.2014
Pre-tension counterweight
The pre-tensioning pressure on the counterweight has dropped too much.
• Pre-tension the counterweight; à p. 12 - 80.
If the same warning messages are still present, the lamps (1) and (2) light
up.
If no warning message is present, both lamps will go out.
Both lamps start flashing again as soon as a new warning message occurs.
30.06.2014
H
In order to comply with exhaust emission regulations, the truck crane may
only be operated with DEF. Operating the truck crane without DEF will inval-
idate the truck crane's license.
You can override the torque reduction function for a limited time.
• Press in the button (1) once.
The torque reduction function is overridden for 30 minutes.
– The lamp (2) goes out.
After 30 minutes the torque is automatically reduced again.
You can override this reduction three times, after this the button (1) no
longer functions. The engine can then no longer be started.
In the event of an error message, the lamps (1) and (2) flash.
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30.06.2014
G
Risk of accident due to situations which cannot be monitored
The working range limiter only serves as an additional safety device. Brake
the crane movement before contact with the obstacle becomes imminent.
Do not deliberately move into the shutdown range. You, the crane opera-
tor, are still responsible for monitoring the working range, so that you can
react appropriately if situations arise which cannot be monitored electron-
ically.
G
Risk of accident due to limits set too low
When entering the limits, bear in mind that, even after switching off the
engine, movements can still occur that would bring the load into the shut-
down range, e.g. due to the load swinging or the boom bending. For this
reason, always enter the limit values with sufficient safety distance to the
object.
G
Risk of accident due to insufficient safe distances
Always observe all safety distances in accordance with the national legal
regulations (e.g. concerning electrical cables) even if the working range
limiter is switched on.
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Monitoring on/off
The dots in the symbols (1) to (4) indicate the
current status.
1 Overall height monitoring
2 Working radius monitoring
3 Slewing angle monitoring
4 Object monitoring
– Dot is black:
Monitoring switched off
– Dot is green:
Monitoring switched on, the monitored area
is displayed; à
p. 11 - 127.
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30.06.2014
à Objects, p. 11 - 126.
H
Viewing the limit values for object monitoring;
30.06.2014
This section describes how to enter unknown limit values by moving to the
shutdown points.
You can enter known limit values directly; à Entering limit values/objects
manually, p. 11 - 125.
Prerequisite
Manual input must be switched off.
• Press button (1) repeatedly until the dot turns black.
G
Risk of accident due to limits set too low
When entering the limits, bear in mind that, even after switching off the
engine, movements can still occur that would bring the load into the shut-
down range, e.g. due to the load swinging or the boom bending. For this
reason, always enter the limit values with sufficient safety distance to the
object.
Overall height/ The limit values for the overall height and the working radius are entered in
working radius the same way.
The limit value for the working radius affects the representation of defined
objects.
Only points that are within the limit value (1) will be displayed.
Before entering values, monitoring (1) must be switched off – dot black;
à p. 11 - 127.
• Press the button (2) once.
The Enter slewing angle submenu opens.
G
Risk of accident due to incorrectly set slewing angles
Always slew the main boom to the shutdown point from the right with
slewing angle A and from the left with slewing angle B.
This prevents slewing into the impermissible range from being enabled.
Slewing angle A:
• Press the button (3) once.
Bar (1) is red – input on. To cancel input –
A: +000.0 °
press button (11) once.
+ 45.0 °
• Slew the main boom (4) to the shutdown
point from the right, e.g. value (2) 45°.
• Press the button (12) once.
– The slewing angle A will be displayed.
A: + 45.0 °
– The value (2) will be accepted as the
+ 45.0 °
limit (3).
– The bar (1) goes out.
Slewing angle B:
• Press the button (3) once.
Bar (1) is red – input on. To cancel input –
B: +000.0 ° press button (11) once.
+100.0 °
• Slew the main boom (4) to the shutdown
point from the left, e.g. value (2) 100°.
• Press the button (12) once.
– The slewing angle B will be displayed.
– The value (2) will be accepted as the
limit (3).
– The bar (1) goes out.
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Before entering values, the monitoring functions (1) to (3) must be switched
à
off – dots black; p. 11 - 127.
H
Only those points are displayed that are located within the entered, maxi-
mum working radius. You may need to enlarge the maximum working
radius in order to display the point; à p. 11 - 125.
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Entering objects
• (A) – With the buttons (10), select the first
point, e.g. point (1) – blue.
• Move the main boom head (11) to just
before the first point of the object.
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Deleting points
You can delete selected, individual points or delete all points at once.
(A) – Selected points
• Press the button (1) once.
The selected point will be deleted, e.g. point
(4) – point data 0.0.
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Limit values The limit values for the overall height, the working radius, and the slewing
range are entered in the same way.
• Press button (2) once – the dot will turn green, manual input on.
• (A) – Enter the new limit value, e.g. 17.5, with the switch (1) on display (4).
• (B) – Press the button (7) once.
– Display (5) = new limit value
– Display (4) = current value, e.g. 3.0
– Bar (3) goes out
– Dot (2) is black, manual input off.
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30.06.2014
After turning on the ignition, all monitoring functions that were on before
the ignition was switched off are switched on.
G
Danger of accident due to incorrectly set limit values
After switching on the monitoring function, slowly approach all limits and
check that the system switches off in time.
If necessary, enter new values with larger safety distances.
H
With monitoring switched on, the speed of all power units is limited to 50%.
Limits below 50% continue to be active. We recommended limiting the
slewing gear speed to between 30% and 50%.
H
It is impossible to move behind a defined object whenever a monitoring
function is switched on.
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If a limit value is reached, RCL shutdown will occur. All movements that
would go closer to the limit value will be disabled. Shutdown will remain
active even if you switch off the monitoring function.
The RCL also shows an error message. To enable the movements, you must
leave the shutdown range and acknowledge the error message; à
Table of
error codes, p. 14 - 30.
G
Danger of accident due to overriding shutdown procedures
Only override the RCL if it is absolutely necessary and you have a clear view
of the danger area. Bear in mind that, due to the boom bending for exam-
ple, the overall height is increased if you set down the load.
If you override the RCL, the shutdown will be overridden and all movements
enabled.
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G
Risk of accidents due to suspended loads
Never turn off the engine with a load suspended. You must have the control
levers at hand in order to intervene at any time.
Always set down the load before you leave the crane cab.
Switch the engine off, turn the ignition key to position 0 and remove it.
• Switch the engine off, turn the ignition key to position 0 and remove it.
• Switch off the battery master switch. This will not interrupt the run-down
period of the heater.
To secure the • Secure the truck crane against unauthorised use by:
truck crane – stowing away the hand-held control in the crane cab,
– removing the ignition key and
– locking the crane cab.
G
Danger due to unauthorised use.
Always lock the hand-held controller before you leave the truck crane. In
this way you can prevent unauthorised persons from starting the engine
with the hand-held control.
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Switching on • Start the engine. The heating output is only provided when the engine is
running.
Heating You must set the fan, fresh air/recirculated air and the temperature.
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Air distribution You can allow the air to flow out from various air vents.
• Turn the switch (4) to the position for the
required air vents.
Switching off
Switching off the heating system
• Turn the switch (1) as far as it will go in a counter-clockwise direction,
to Cold.
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30.06.2014
You can use the air-conditioning system to cool and dry the air in the crane
cab.
Information Do not cool the air in the crane cab too much.
The difference between the outside temperature and the inside temperature
should be at the most 10 °C to 14 °C (50 °F to 57.2 °F).
If the cooling is too severe, you may frequently feel physically uncomforta-
ble, usually only after you leave the cool room.
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Switching on/off • Start the engine. The air-conditioning system operates only when the
engine is running
• Switch off the auxiliary heaters.
– Auxiliary water heater;à p. 11 - 143
– Auxiliary air heater; à p. 11 - 146.
Cooling The illustration only shows one sample setting. Always adjust the setting to
the current conditions.
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Drying the air You can dry the air in the crane cab.
Here however, no heating or only a small amount will be produced.
When drying, the air conditioning system and the heating system work
against each other. After drying, switch off the device that you do not
require.
H
The batteries will run down if you operate the auxiliary heater with the
engine switched off. You must recharge the batteries at shorter intervals if
you use the auxiliary heater frequently.
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Preheating the If only the engine is to be preheated, adjust the heating system as follows:
engine
Preheating the If the crane cab is to be preheated in addition to the engine, adjust the heat-
crane cab ing system as follows:
H
The amount of time required to preheat the engine will be increased signif-
icantly by simultaneously heating the crane cab.
30.06.2014
Switching on • Check whether the auxiliary heater is allowed to be operated at the cur-
rent site of the truck crane before switching it on. Find out whether there
are any possible sources of danger that could result in an explosion.
G
Risk of explosion when operating the auxiliary heater
The auxiliary heater is not allowed to be operated:
– At service stations and tank farms
– At places where flammable gases or vapours can be found or formed
(e.g. at places where fuel is stored and in chemical factories)
– At places where explosive dust can be found or formed (e.g. coal dust,
wood dust and grain dust).
G
Danger of suffocation when operating the auxiliary heater
Do not use the auxiliary heater in closed spaces (e.g. a garage).
H
This section describes how to switch on the heater manually. The auxiliary
heater can also be switched on automatically; à
Storing the heating start,
p. 11 - 141.
The auxiliary heater only supports the heating capacity of the standard heat-
ing system as long as the engine is cold. If the engine is warm, the heater is
switched off. However, the pump for the auxiliary heater continues to run
until you switch the auxiliary heater off.
H
Always switch off the auxiliary heater when you turn off the truck crane
when the battery master switch is switched on. In this way, you prevent the
auxiliary heater from restarting and the batteries from running down after
the engine has cooled down.
30.06.2014
s
Operating manual GMK 4100 3 113 125 en 11 - 139
Crane operation
11.7 Heating and air-conditioning system
Setting the day Always set the current time and current day of the week. These settings are
and time required for the correct activation point of the automatic heating start.
If the power supply is interrupted, all symbols in the display will flash and
you must set the time and day of the week again.
• Set the current time on the flashing display – button (1) or (2), e.g. 14.00.
• Wait for 5 seconds. The new time is saved and then the weekday flashes,
e.g. MO for Monday.
• Set the current weekday on the flashing display – button (1) or (2).
After 5 seconds, the display stops flashing and the current time is displayed.
The weekday goes out.
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Storing the Heating is started automatically on schedule only if the time and the day of
heating start the week have been correctly set; àSetting the day and time, p. 11 - 140.
You can set three different automatic heating starts – up to seven days in
advance.
H
If you call up values in order to change them during the following setting
process, they flash for 5 seconds. The entry must be made within this
period. The value stops flashing after 5 seconds and is saved as the new
value.
• To retrieve a storage location, press the button (1) once.
• Set the time for the desired heating start – button (1) or (2), e.g. 08.00.
Wait for approx. 5 seconds until the weekday for the heating start flashes,
e.g. MO for Monday.
• Set the weekday for the desired heating start – button (1) or (2).
Wait for approx. 5 seconds until the current time is displayed, e.g. 14.00.
Now, the new heating start has been saved and switched on.
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30.06.2014
H
If you wish to store one or two more heating starts, retrieve a new storage
location using the button (1) and repeat the procedure.
After you have saved the heating start, you can also set the heating period;
à Setting the heating period, p. 11 - 142.
Setting the After an automatic start, the heating system will switch off automatically as
heating period soon as the set heating period has elapsed.
The heating period applies to all saved heating starts.
The last set heating period, e.g. 27 minutes, will now flash on the display for
5 seconds.
• Set the desired heating period on the flashing display – button (1) or (2).
You can set a heating period of 10 to 120 minutes.
Wait for approx. 5 seconds until the current time is displayed, e.g. 14.00.
A new heating period has now been set.
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Switching heating To switch on an automatic heating start, you must retrieve the correspond-
start on/off ing storage location.
The display will flash for 5 seconds and then a storage location will be dis-
played (e.g. 2). The heating start at this storage location is now switched on.
To switch on a different heating start, press the button (1) repeatedly until
the desired storage location is displayed. This heating start is switched on
as soon as the display stops flashing.
To switch off the automatic heating start, press the button (1) repeatedly
until a storage location is no longer displayed.
Switching off This section only describes how to switch off the heater manually. If the
auxiliary heater was switched on automatically, it will be switched off after
a particular heating period. You can set this heating period; à
Setting the
heating period, p. 11 - 142.
• To switch off, press the button (1) once. The auxiliary heater is switched
off immediately.
H
If you turn off the ignition while the auxiliary heater is in operation, the
auxiliary heater continues to run for a certain period of time. You can set
this remaining time; à Setting the remaining time, p. 11 - 144.
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30.06.2014
Setting the If the ignition is turned off while the auxiliary heater is running, the heating
remaining time system will continue to run for the remaining run time.
The heating system will continue to run and the last set remaining time will
flash, e.g. 48 minutes.
• Set the desired remaining time on the flashing display – button (1) or (2).
You can set a remaining time of 1 to 120 minutes.
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You can use the auxiliary air heater to preheat the crane cab or provide addi-
tional heating.
The auxiliary heater is supplied from a separate tank; à
Visual inspection,
p. 11 - 5.
H
The batteries will run down if you operate the auxiliary heater with the
engine switched off. You must recharge the batteries at shorter intervals
if you use the auxiliary heater frequently.
G
Risk of explosion when operating the heating system
The heating system may not be operated:
– At service stations and tank farms
– At places where flammable gases or vapours can be found or formed
(e.g. at places where fuel is stored and in chemical factories)
– At places where explosive dust can be found or formed (e.g. coal dust,
wood dust and grain dust).
G
Risk of suffocation when operating the heating system
Do not operate the heating system or the heating system with the timer in
enclosed rooms (e.g. garages).
s
Operating manual GMK 4100 3 113 125 en 11 - 145
Crane operation
11.7 Heating and air-conditioning system
Temperature You can preselect a temperature for the crane cab. The preselected temper-
ature is automatically set and maintained.
Increasing the temperature:
• Turn the switch (1) clockwise.
Reducing the temperature:
• Turn the switch (1) anti-clockwise.
The higher the selected temperature is, the faster the fan of the auxiliary
heater runs.
Switching off You can switch off the auxiliary heater manually at any time.
• Press the button (1) once. The auxiliary heater is switched off immedi-
ately.
Other functions The auxiliary air heating system has the same functions as the auxiliary
water heating system.
à p. 11 - 140
#
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11.8.1 Overview
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12 Rigging work
If the truck crane on the site has already been rigged, proceed according to
the CHECKLIST: Checks before operating the crane, p. 11 - 1.
H
This checklist is not a complete operating manual. There are accompanying
operating instructions which are indicated by cross-references.
Observe the warnings and safety instructions specified here.
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30.06.2014
G
Danger of overturning if the truck crane is free-standing
When the truck crane is free on wheels, the superstructure may not be
slewed.
For the Free-on-wheels working position, the truck crane is first supported
and fully rigged. The truck crane is then placed on the wheels.
For this reason, always follow all items in this checklist.
This prevents the truck crane from overturning when slewing.
6. Check whether the ground will support the maximum occurring outrig-
ger pressures; à
Determining the required ground bearing area, p. 12 - 11.
8. Support the truck crane with the outrigger span required for the job
according to the Lifting capacity table and raise it until none of the wheels
touches the ground; à Outrigger, p. 12 - 29.
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10. Turn off the engine for driving and remove the hand-held control;
à Starting/turning off the engine with the hand-held control, p. 12 - 25,
à Disconnecting the hand-held control, p. 12 - 23.
11. Earth the truck crane, if necessary; à Earthing the truck crane, p. 12 - 15.
12. Inspect the truck crane, while looking out in particular for any leaking
fluids (oil, fuel or water).
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30.06.2014
14. Switch off the Houselock, if necessary; à Switching off the Houselock,
p. 11 - 16.
15. Pick up the hook block and reeve the hoist rope again, if necessary;
à Hook block on a separate vehicle, p. 12 - 95,
à Hook block on the bumper, p. 12 - 93,
à Reeving and unreeving the hoist rope, p. 12 - 98.
18. Fold out and adjust all mirrors for crane operation; à p. 12 - 126.
22. With the RCL adjusted accordingly, rig the counterweight combination
required for the operation according to the Lifting capacity table;
à CHECKLIST: Rigging the counterweight, p. 12 - 61.
23. Enter the current rigging mode with the newly rigged counterweight
version on the RCL; à p. 11 - 21.
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30.06.2014
H
This checklist is not a complete operating manual. There are accompanying
operating instructions which are indicated by cross-references.
Observe the warnings and safety instructions specified here.
3. Enter the current rigging mode with the newly rigged counterweight
version on the RCL; à p. 11 - 21.
4. – Retract the main boom, lock the telescopic sections and lock the tele-
scoping cylinder to telescopic section I for on-road driving;
à p. 11 - 86.
5. Depending on transport:
– Attach the hook block to the bumper; à p. 12 - 94 or
– Set down the hook block and unreeve the hoist rope;
à Setting down the hook block, p. 12 - 96,
à Unreeving the hoist rope, p. 12 - 105.
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30.06.2014
14. Turn off the engine and, if necessary, remove the hand-held control and
stow it away in the driver's cab; à Disconnecting the hand-held control,
p. 12 - 23.
16. When the truck crane is no longer being used; à In case of work breaks
of more than 8 hours, p. 11 - 130.
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The stability of the truck crane primarily depends on the load bearing capac-
ity of the ground. The load bearing capacity of the ground and the occurring
outrigger pressure determine the ground bearing area required for the
operation.
Outrigger pressure
• Determine the outrigger pressure for the operation planned using the
Outrigger pressure table.
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30.06.2014
Load bearing
APPROXIMATE VALUES FOR THE LOAD BEARING
capacity t/m2
CAPACITY OF THE GROUND
(lbs/ft2)
Backfilled, not artificially compacted ground: 0 to 10
(0 to 2,050)
Natural, apparently untouched ground:
Mud, peat, marsh 0
Non-cohesive ground which is Fine to 15
sufficiently firm: medium sand (3,070)
Coarse sand 20
to gravel (4,100)
Cohesive ground: Mushy 0
Soft 4
(820)
Stiff 10
(2,050)
Semi-solid 20
(4,100)
Hard 40
(8,200)
Rock with minimal fissures in In compact 150
sound, unweathered condition succession (30,700)
and with favourable strata: of beds
In massive or 300
columnar (61,400)
formation
H
If you are unsure about the load bearing capacity of the ground, please have
the ground tested.
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G
Danger of overturning if the ground bearing area is too small!
Ensure that the actual ground bearing area is at least as large as specified
in the table.
This prevents the ground from giving way and the truck crane from over-
turning.
If the outrigger pressure is 25 t and the ground has a bearing capacity of 40 t/m2.
then the required ground bearing area for this supporting cylinder is 0.625 m2
(= 6,250 cm2).
If the outrigger pad has a surface of 2,000 cm2, you would need to enlarge the
ground bearing area by packing the outrigger pads; à p. 12 - 42.
30.06.2014
Erect the crane at a safe distance from slopes and pits. The distance also
depends on the type of ground if the slopes and pits are not supported.
Rule of thumb:
If you are working on non-cohesive or filled-in
ground, the safety distance (a) must be twice
as large as the pit depth (b).
a=2xb
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The truck crane may become charged with static electricity. This may occur
especially when using outrigger pads made of plastic or when the outrigger
pads are packed with insulating material (e.g. wooden planks).
B
Risk of accidents due to electric shock
Earth the truck crane before you start to work with it,
– near strong transmitters (radio transmitters, radio stations, etc.),
– near high-frequency switchgears,
– if a thunderstorm is forecast.
B
Risk of accidents due to electric shock
Ensure that the connections between the cable and the clamp are electri-
cally conductive.
Do not attach the clamp to parts that are screwed on, such as valves, covers
or similar parts.
B
Risk of accidents due to electric shock
This truck crane is not insulated.
If the truck crane, its equipment, its load/lifting tackle or the guide ropes
touch an electric cable, this will cause serious injury or even death.
• If there are electric cables in the working range of the truck crane, have
these cables disconnected from the source of power, if possible.
If this is not possible, you must at least observe the prescribed safe
distance (A).
Different safe distances are recommended by the respective national regu-
lations:
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• Erect an obstacle at a minimum safe distance (A) from the electric cable
which will keep the equipment of the truck crane and load/lifting tackle
away from the cable. Account for possible swaying of the load or the
cable.
• Cordon off the area around the truck crane at the safe distance (A).
That way the safety area is enlarged in case the cable is touched.
• Have banksmen in visual or radio contact with you; check that you are
observing the safe distance (A).
• Only use guide ropes of non-conductive material if the load has to be
guided.
If you have touched the electric cable:
• Keep calm.
• Do not leave the crane cab.
• Tell anyone standing outside not to touch the crane, the load or the lifting
tackle.
• Move the main boom out of the danger area.
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You must switch off the boom floating position before you raise the main
boom off the trailer.
G
Risk of accident from the main boom falling down
Always secure the lever with the padlock after switching off the boom float-
ing position.
This prevents the raised main boom from falling down when actuating the
lever.
If the slewing gear freewheel is switched on, switch it off prior to working
with the crane.
G
Risk of accident with the slewing gear freewheel switched on
Switch off the slewing gear freewheel before working with the crane.
If it is not switched off, the slewing gear brake does not work and you can-
not stop slewing movements in time.
Prerequisites
– The engine for crane operation is running.
– The slewing gear is switched on – the
lamp (1) has gone out; à
p. 11 - 95.
– The pedal (2) is not actuated.
Before slewing Support the truck crane with the necessary outrigger span, enter the corre-
sponding RCL code and derrick the main boom to an angle permissible
within the working range.
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You must switch off the boom pre-tensioning before you raise the main
boom off the trailer.
To switch off boom pre-tensioning, you must bring the valves I to IV into
the required positions, which will empty the pressure accumulator.
S
Danger of the hydraulic oil overheating
Always switch the valve IV over (lever in horizontal position) before oper-
ating the crane.
This prevents the pressure in the hydraulic circuit from rising and the
hydraulic oil from exceeding the permissible temperature of 80 °C (176 °F).
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30.06.2014
H
Switch off the engine for driving and crane operation. Pulling a bridging
plug will make the engines go out, but this action is only designed for emer-
gencies.
The ignition can be switched on or off.
G
Danger due to unauthorised use
Always stow the hand-held control in the driver's cab or in the crane cab
before you leave the crane, and lock the doors.
That way you can prevent unauthorised persons from starting the engine.
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30.06.2014
H
You can generally start the engine only if a bridging plug is inserted in all
sockets not required.
Prerequisites The following requirements must be met before you can start the engine for
driving with the hand-held control:
H
If you connect the hand-held control to a carrier socket while the engine for
crane operation is running, that engine is shut off. In that case, you cannot
start the engine for driving since the ignition in the crane cab is still switched
on.
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30.06.2014
Starting the All activities and inspections required to start the engine must be carried out
engine before starting the engine; à
p. 4 - 1.
The Outrigger control units are locked after connection of the hand-held con-
trol.
H
You can start the engine from the crane cab, but the operating elements for
crane operation are disabled after starting the vehicle engine with the hand-
held control.
Turning off the You cannot turn off the engine with the ignition lock in the driver's cab, if it
engine was started with the hand-held control.
Prerequisites The following requirements must be met before you can start the engine for
driving from the driver's cab:
– The hand-held control has been disconnected and bridging plugs have
been plugged into all superstructure and carrier sockets.
– The carrier ignition is switched off and the ignition key is removed.
The lamp (1) in the crane cab has gone out.
– The superstructure ignition has been switched on for approx. 30 seconds.
The engine for crane operation can be switched on or off.
Starting the All activities and inspections required to start the engine must be carried out
engine before starting the engine; à p. 4 - 1.
à p. 13 - 10.
H
If you wish to start the engine for driving from the crane cab;
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30.06.2014
After starting the The engine runs at idling speed. The engine speed cannot be changed.
engine You can operate the functions from the crane cab in the Outriggers sub-
menu; à
p. 12 - 39.
In the event of a warning message on the carrier, the lamp (1) flashes.
• Press the button (2) once.
Turning off the Your can turn off the engine from the crane cab or using any of the emer-
engine gency stop switches on the superstructure or the carrier.
30.06.2014
12.6 Outrigger
G
Danger of crushing from extending outrigger beams.
You may only activate the outriggers if you yourself or a banksman with
whom you are in visual contact have an unobstructed view of their move-
ments.
H
This checklist is not a complete operating manual. There are accompanying
operating instructions which are indicated by cross-references.
Observe the warnings and safety instructions specified here.
1. Level the truck crane with the level adjustment system and lower it as
far as possible;à p. 5 - 69.
4. Move the outrigger pads into the working position and secure them;
àp. 12 - 41.
30.06.2014
6. Extend the supporting cylinders until none of the wheels are touching
the ground; à p. 12 - 43.
30.06.2014
H
This checklist is not a complete operating manual. There are accompanying
operating instructions which are indicated by cross-references.
Observe the warnings and safety instructions specified here.
2. Move the outrigger pads into the driving position and secure them;
àMoving into driving position, p. 12 - 41.
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30.06.2014
G
Risk of overturning when slewing the superstructure
With some outrigger spans, slewing is only permissible with certain coun-
terweight combinations and boom positions; à
Slewing with rigged counter-
weight, p. 12 - 90.
Outrigger control You can switch the Outriggers control units on and off from the crane cab.
units
• In the main menu press button (1) once.
This opens the Settings submenu.
G
Danger of overturning if the outrigger beams are not correctly extended
Always extend all outrigger beams to the required outrigger span even if
you are only working on one side. Otherwise the rear stability for the rig-
ging mode according to the RCL code is no longer guaranteed.
H
This section describes how to release and secure the outrigger beams, as
well as the markers for the outrigger spans.
There are various ways to move the outrigger beams; à
Extending/retract-
ing outrigger beams, p. 12 - 36.
30.06.2014
For on-road • Create the outrigger span 8.332 x 2.54 m (27.3 x 8.3 ft) for all outriggers
driving and secure all outriggers.
• Bring all the outrigger pads into driving position; à p. 12 - 41.
G
Danger of accidents due to supports moving out!
Completely retract all outriggers and secure them. This prevents the outrig-
ger beams from swaying out in curves and causing serious accidents.
30.06.2014
G
Risk of accident if outrigger beams cannot be seen
Cordon off the area where you intend to extend and retract the outrigger
beams. Nobody is allowed to be in this area.
Observe the moving outrigger beams or have them observed by a banks-
man who is in visual contact with you.
G
Danger of overturning if improperly supported
Always extend all the outrigger beams, and always extend them to the
spans corresponding to the RCL code.
This also applies if you are working on one side only, since it ensures that
the truck crane is stable at the rear.
S
Risk of damage to the outriggers
Before extending the outrigger beams, always check whether they have
been released.
Depending on the rigging, control elements are provided for moving the
outrigger beams
– On the Outrigger control units; à p. 12 - 39
– On the hand-held control; à p. 12 - 37
– In the crane cab; à p. 12 - 39.
From the control If the hand-held control is connected, the Outrigger operating units are inac-
units tive.
H
You can only operate the outrigger beams to the left and right of the oper-
ating unit on the operator's side.
The outrigger beams move until you let go of the respective button or until
the respective end position has been reached.
With the hand- The hand-held control must be connected to the carrier.
held control
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30.06.2014
Pre-selecting outriggers
H
You can only pre-select outriggers on the side to which the hand-held con-
trol is connected.
The pre-selected outriggers move until you let go of the respective button
or until the respective end position has been reached.
From the crane The following operating elements are found in the Outriggers submenu.
cab
Opening the submenu
• In the main menu, press button (1) once.
The Outriggers submenu opens.
Pre-selecting outriggers
H
Only pre-select one outrigger. If you pre-select several outriggers, operation
of the outriggers is not enabled.
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30.06.2014
If the symbol (3) appears, this means that the slewing gear is switched on –
the symbols (1) and (2) remain grey.
• Switch off the slewing gear.
The pre-selected outrigger moves until you let go of the respective button
or until the respective end position has been reached.
30.06.2014
H
The illustrations show one outrigger pad. The pulling direction of the other
outrigger pads might differ from this.
Securing pin
• Plug the pin with the peg (1) through the cut-
out (2)
• Turn the grip (3) downwards.
If the surface of the outrigger pads is too small, you must enlarge the
ground bearing area by packing the outrigger pads; à Determining the
required ground bearing area, p. 12 - 11.
For packing, use only suitable materials that will withstand the outrigger
pressure, e.g. straight hardwood of similar cross-sections or steel plates
with welded-on strips that will keep the outrigger pads in position.
G
Risk of accident if the packing is insufficient
Only use materials of sufficient strength.
This will prevent the packing from giving way and causing the truck crane
to tilt and overturn.
G
Danger of overturning if the packing or truck crane is at an angle!
Level the packing and the truck crane.
This prevents the outrigger pads from slipping off the inclined packing and
causing the truck crane to overturn.
G
Danger of overturning due to insufficient load bearing capacity of the
ground.
Enlarge the ground bearing area if the ground cannot withstand the result-
ing outrigger pressure.
This prevents the ground under the outrigger pad from giving way and
causing the truck crane to tilt and overturn.
G
Risk of accident if supporting cylinders cannot be seen
No one is allowed to be in the area of the supporting cylinders.
Observe the moving supporting cylinders or have them observed by
a banksman who is in visual contact with you.
S
Risk of damage to the supporting cylinders
Move the outriggers as uniformly as possible on all four support points.
This prevents the supporting cylinders from getting damaged due to one-
sided pressure.
S
Risk of damage to the tyres.
Before retracting the supporting cylinders, remove any sharp-edged and
pointed materials from below the tyres.
This keeps the tyres from being punctured or damaged when the truck
crane is lowered.
H
Do not extend the supporting cylinders as far as possible. The supporting
cylinders must have a remaining stroke of at least 25 mm (1 in) in order to
carry out alignment corrections.
There are various operating elements for moving the outrigger beams
– On the Outrigger control units; à p. 12 - 44.
– On the hand-held control; à p. 12 - 45.
– In the crane cab; à p. 12 - 46.
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30.06.2014
From the control If the hand-held control is connected, the Outrigger operating units are inac-
units tive.
The outrigger beams move until you let go of the respective button or until
the respective end position has been reached.
30.06.2014
With the hand- • Connect the hand-held control to any socket on the carrier; à p. 12 - 23.
held control
Start the engine
• Press the button (1) – the engine starts; à p. 10 - 19.
Pre-selecting outriggers
• Press the button for the required outriggers
once
1 Front left
2 Front right
3 Rear left
4 Rear right
5 All
H
Combinations of the buttons (1) to (4) are also possible, e.g. buttons (1) and
(2), in order to lift the truck crane at the front.
s
30.06.2014
The pre-selected supporting cylinders move until you let go of the respec-
tive button or until the respective end position has been reached.
From the crane The following operating elements are found in the Outriggers submenu.
cab
30.06.2014
Pre-selecting outriggers
• Press the button once next to the symbol for
the desired outrigger.
1 Both at front
2 Both at rear
3 Rear left
4 Rear right
5 Both on left
6 Both on right
7 Front left
8 Front right
9 All
If the symbol (1) appears, this means that the slewing gear is switched on –
the symbols (2) and (3) remain grey.
The pre-selected supporting cylinders move until you let go of the respec-
tive button or until the respective end position has been reached.
30.06.2014
You must level the truck crane before crane operation and possibly correct
its horizontal alignment during crane operation.
Inclination After switching on the ignition, various inclination indicators display the
indicators current alignment.
Or
– The main boom must be raised and
– the load has been set down and
– the superstructure is in the 0° or 180° position.
G
Risk of overloading the main boom!
Always slew the superstructure to the 0° or 180° position and set down the
load before levelling the truck crane.
In other positions, the deformation of the carrier will distort the indicated
inclination and the truck crane will be at an angle. This could cause the out-
rigger beam to become overloaded during crane operation.
30.06.2014
s
Operating manual GMK 4100 3 113 125 en 12 - 49
Rigging work
12.6 Outrigger
• Extend all supporting cylinders until none of the wheels is touching the
ground.
• Level the truck crane with the supporting cylinders until the lamp (1) is the
only one lighting up in the measuring range 1°; à p. 12 - 43.
• Only lift the truck crane as far as necessary.
G
Risk of accident due to incorrectly supported truck crane
Perform the following checks each time you have leveled the truck crane
and correct any misalignments.
Otherwise the truck crane may overturn even when lifting a load released
by the RCL.
Automatic During the automatic alignment procedure, the supporting cylinders are
alignment only extended to prevent any wheels from touching the ground after the
alignment.
Starting procedure
Depending on the truck crane's equipment, you can start the procedure
from the hand-held control and the Outrigger control units.
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30.06.2014
Automatic procedure
1. All supporting cylinders are extended one after the other until the out-
rigger pads touch the ground.
2. All supporting cylinders extend simultaneously so that none of the
wheels touch the ground any more.
G
Danger of overturning if the truck crane is not level
When ECOS ends the automatic alignment procedure, the truck crane is not
necessarily level.
Always check the horizontal alignment on the inclination indicator after
automatic levelling.
30.06.2014
G
Danger of overturning if the supporting cylinders are operated unevenly
Extend or retract the supporting cylinders as evenly as possible.
This prevents the truck crane from overturning when operating individual
supporting cylinders.
G
Danger of overturning when switching on the suspension
You may under no circumstances switch on the suspension as long as the
rigged truck crane is on wheels. Switching on the suspension would cause
the suspension struts to be suddenly pressed together and damaged, and
the truck crane could overturn.
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30.06.2014
Now all wheels are lowered to the ground and are in the right position for
the horizontal alignment.
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After switching on the ignition, the outrigger pressure displays indicate the
current outrigger pressure for all supporting cylinders.
The set unit (t or klbs) is shown next to the displays.
H
Outrigger cylinders retracted or extended as far as possible will lead to an
incorrect outrigger pressure display.
The display will show the most accurate reading if the movement per-
formed last was Extend outrigger cylinders.
Blank page
30.06.2014
Version A This version enables you to drive with maximum axle loads of 12 t
(26,500 lbs).
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30.06.2014
Version B With this version it is possible to drive with axle loads of under 12 t
(26,500 lbs).
Version C With this version, 21.7 t maximum counterweight can be transported with
the truck crane. The axle loads are over 12 t (26,500 lbs).
H
This version contains a different 2.2 t base plate than versions A and B in
30.06.2014
12.7.2 Identification
The truck crane and its corresponding counterweight sections are labelled
with the same serial number.
S
Danger if counterweight sections are interchanged
Use only counterweight parts that belong to your truck crane. The truck
crane and counterweight sections are labelled with the same serial number.
Other or additional counterweight sections may not be rigged.
G
Danger of accidents if used improperly
Sling the counterweight parts only on the designated points and use only
lifting gear with sufficient load bearing capacity.
Before lifting plates which are lying on top of each other, make note of the
permitted weights.
30.06.2014
H
This checklist is not a complete operating manual. There are accompanying
operating instructions which are indicated by cross-references.
Observe the warnings and safety instructions specified here.
G
Danger of overturning when slewing with a rigged counterweight
Always check before slewing whether slewing is permitted in the truck
crane's current rigging mode (counterweight, outrigger span, working
radius).
Correct the rigging mode if necessary; à
Slewing with rigged counterweight,
p. 12 - 90.
1. Check whether the truck crane is supported with the required outrigger
à
span as specified in the Lifting capacity table; Permissible outrigger
spans, p. 12 - 32.
3. With version C
Check whether a plate has to be mounted on the turntable in order to
avoid damaging the lifting cylinders; àp. 12 - 70.
s
Operating manual GMK 4100 3 113 125 en 12 - 61
Rigging work
12.7 Rigging/unrigging the counterweight
6. Slew the superstructure into the rigging range and lift counterweight to
the turntable (automatic) and pre-charge; à p. 12 - 80.
7. Enter the current rigging mode with the newly rigged counterweight
version on the RCL; à p. 11 - 21.
H
This checklist is not a complete operating manual. There are accompanying
operating instructions which are indicated by cross-references.
Observe the warnings and safety instructions specified here.
G
Danger of overturning when slewing with a rigged counterweight
Before slewing with the rigged counterweight, check whether slewing is
permissible with the rigged outrigger span; à Slewing with rigged counter-
weight, p. 12 - 90.
1. Check that the truck crane is supported with the required outrigger span
à
as specified in the Lifting capacity table; Permissible outrigger spans,
p. 12 - 32.
3. With version C
When a plate should not be lowered with the counterweight, check
whether it is mounted on the turntable; à p. 12 - 70.
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5. Slew the superstructure into the rigging range and set down the coun-
terweight onto the counterweight platform (automatic); à
p. 12 - 81.
6. Enter the current rigging mode with the presently rigged counterweight
version on the RCL; à p. 11 - 21.
G
Danger of overturning when slewing with a rigged counterweight
When a counterweight combination is rigged, check whether slewing is
permitted with the current rigging mode (outrigger span, working radius).
Correct the rigging mode if necessary; àSlewing with rigged counterweight,
p. 12 - 90.
G
Danger of crushing when setting down the counterweight sections
Make sure the helpers keep a sufficient distance away from the counter-
weight sections with any parts of their body when setting down the coun-
terweight sections.
Remove all objects from the counterweight platform that could become
jammed or crushed!
G
Danger of crushing when slewing the superstructure
The access ladders are located in the slewing range of the superstructure.
Make sure nobody uses the access ladders (helpers for example) while you
lift a plate onto the counterweight platform.
G
Risk of accident due to falling counterweight sections
Only attach the counterweight sections to the appropriate slinging points
and use lifting gear of sufficient lifting capacity. The plates should be lifted
only one at a time.
G
Risk of damage when slinging point is folded out
Always fold in the slinging points. This prevents the lifting cylinders from
turning against the slinging points and being damaged.
s
Operating manual GMK 4100 3 113 125 en 12 - 65
Rigging work
12.7 Rigging/unrigging the counterweight
For version 1
All arrangements described in these operating
instructions are permitted.
– With version C
A 2.2 t plate 2
without cutout (1) is present,
depending on the supplied version.
For version 2
• Place only the 2.2 t plate (2) with cutout (1)
directly on the 2.2 t base plate (3).
Arrangements with other plates on the base
plate are not permitted for this version.
30.06.2014
S
Risk of damage!
For version 2, set down only the 2.2 t plate – along with the cutout – directly
on the 2.2 t base plate. This prevents damage to the counterweight or the
cover.
Notes on the • Observe the following notes as appropriate for the counterweight version
different versions present.
Version A
With 26.1 t (57,500 lbs) one 2.2 t plate (2) must
always lie at the top so that the lifting cylinders
within the cutouts (3) can be turned into the
2.2 t base plate (1).
Version B
With 23.9 t (52,600 lbs) and with one 26.1 t
(57,500 lbs) two 2.2 t plates (2) must always lie
at the top so that the lifting cylinders within
the cutouts (3) can be turned into the 2.2 t base
plate (1).
Version C
Set down the 3.3 t plates (6) in such a way that
– the weight information (7) is on the outside,
and
– the mountings (2) surround the pegs (1).
The 2.2 t plate (4) is positioned correctly when
its weight (3) is shown at the front. Otherwise,
this plate protrudes out from the other plates
at the rear.
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30.06.2014
Blank page
30.06.2014
Before assembling
– 26.1 t (57,500 lbs) or
– 23.9 t (52,600 lbs) with the 3.3 t plates (3)
the 4.4 t plate (2) must always be mounted on
the turntable; à p. 12 - 84.
S
Risk of damage to the lifting cylinders!
If necessary, mount the 4.4 t plate on the turntable, so that the lifting cylin-
ders do not knock against the assembled counterweight while slewing.
s
30.06.2014
With version A The illustration and the table show all counterweight sections and all coun-
terweight combinations which can be rigged.
S
Risk of damage to the counterweight!
With the 26.1 t (57,500 lbs) counterweight combination, the 2.2 t plate 4
must always be placed on top.
This prevents the lifting cylinders and counterweight from being damaged
while rigging.
Counterweight combination
in t (lbs)
Counterweight combination
in t (lbs)
s
30.06.2014
With version B The illustration and the table show all counterweight sections and all
counterweight combinations which can be rigged.
S
Risk of damage to the counterweight!
With the 23.9 t (52,600 lbs) and 26.1 t (57,500 lbs) counterweight combina-
tions, two 2.2 t plates 4
must always be placed on top.
This prevents the lifting cylinders and counterweight from being damaged
while rigging.
Counterweight combination
in t (lbs)
Counterweight combination
in t (lbs)
With version C The illustration and the table show all counterweight sections and all
counterweight combinations that can be rigged.
S
Risk of damage to the lifting cylinders!
If necessary, mount the plate or 7 2
on the turntable, so that the lifting
cylinders do not knock against the assembled counterweight while slewing;
à Version C, p. 12 - 58.
Generally, plates 7 2
or that have been set down must always lie below
the plates 3
and 5
.
Counterweight combination
in t (lbs)
s
30.06.2014
S
Risk of damage to the lifting cylinders!
If necessary, mount the plate 7 2
or on the turntable, so that the lifting
cylinders do not knock against the assembled counterweight while slewing;
à Version C, p. 12 - 58.
Generally, plates 7 2 or that have been set down must always lie below
the plates 3 and 5 .
Counterweight combination
in t (lbs)
6.3 t on the
turntable
8 + 9 or 8 + 0
4.4 t plate – – 7 7 7 7
3.3 t plates 3+5 3+5 3+5 3+5 3+5 3+5
2.2 t plate 25) + 4 27) + 66) 25) 25) + 4 2 + 6 2 + 4 + 6
2.2 t base plate 1 1 1 1 1 1
5)
6 can be used instead of 2
With version 1, plate
6)
With version 1, plate 7 can be used instead of 2 + 6
7)
With version 2, plate 2 must lie below
30.06.2014
G
Risk of crushing when raising and lowering
Make sure nobody is on the counterweight platform while the counter-
weight is being lifted or lowered.
Before raising or lowering, remove all objects which could become trapped
or crushed, and fold in the slinging points on the 2.2 t base plate.
Counterweight To operate the counterweight hoist unit, you must open the Counterweight
submenu submenu.
Extending/ This section describes how to operate the lifting cylinders manually,
retracting the – for correcting the displayed rigging mode and
lifting cylinders
– for pre-charging the counterweight afterwards.
H
Always lift and lower the counterweight in automatic mode, otherwise slew-
ing with extended lifting cylinders will be blocked; àAutomatic mode
à
rigging, p. 12 - 80, Automatic mode unrigging, p. 12 - 81.
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30.06.2014
Pre-tensioning
When the symbol (2) is red, you must pre-ten-
sion the counterweight.
• Press button (1) until symbol (2) turns green
Automatic mode While the automatic mode is being executed, you can always
rigging – cancel the automatic mode; à Cancel automatic mode, p. 12 - 83.
– interrupt the automatic mode by letting go of the control lever. After mov-
ing the lever in the displayed direction once more, the automatic mode is
continued.
Prerequisites
– The counterweight combination has been
assembled.
– The slinging points on the 2.2 t base plate
have been folded in.
– Symbol (2) is yellow. If the symbol (1) is yel-
low; à
Correct the rigging mode, p. 12 - 79.
– The lifting cylinders are fully retracted – dis-
play (3).
– The slewing gear is switched on – symbol (4)
green.
– The superstructure is in the rigging range –
one display (5) green.
Automatic mode While the automatic mode is being executed, you can always
unrigging – cancel the automatic mode; à Cancel automatic mode, p. 12 - 83.
– interrupt the automatic mode by letting go of the control lever. After mov-
ing the lever in the displayed direction once more, the automatic mode is
continued.
Prerequisites
– Symbol (1) is yellow. If the symbol (2) is yel-
low; à
Correct the rigging mode, p. 12 - 79.
– The lifting cylinders are fully retracted – dis-
play (3).
– The slewing gear is switched on – symbol (4)
green.
– The superstructure is in the rigging range –
one display (5) green.
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30.06.2014
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Cancel automatic You can cancel the automatic mode any time.
mode
If the symbol (1) or (2) is yellow, you can re-select the automatic mode.
S
Risk of damage to the counterweight!
With the key-operated switch actuated, the functions are always released.
Never move the lifting cylinder to the Intermediate position rigging range.
Slew the superstructure only if the lifting cylinders are fully extended (or
fully retracted).
H
If you mount the 2.2 t plate with cutout on the turntable then you can only
rig a maximum counterweight combination of 10.7 t (23,500 lbs) because no
additional plates are permitted to be placed on the 2.2 t base plate.
30.06.2014
Installing Before you mount a plate on the turntable, you must unrig the remaining
counterweight (with Automatic mode).
S
Risk of damage to the lifting cylinders!
Always unrig the remaining counterweight before you mount or remove a
plate. This prevents the lifting cylinders from knocking against the counter-
weight which has been stacked too high during slewing.
When you stack the plate onto the counterweight, the lifting cylinders will
be damaged while slewing; àp. 12 - 70.
G
Risk of crushing when installing the counterweight sections
Always screw the rods for the installation of the 2.2 t plate all the way in.
In this way you prevent the rods from coming out and the counterweight
sections from falling down.
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30.06.2014
Removing Before you remove a plate from the turntable, you must unrig the remaining
counterweight (with Automatic mode).
S
Risk of damage to the lifting cylinders!
Always unrig the remaining counterweight before you mount or remove a
plate. This prevents the lifting cylinders from knocking against the counter-
weight which has been stacked too high during slewing.
If you lower the plate together with the counterweight, the lifting cylinders
will be damaged when slewing; à
p. 12 - 70.
30.06.2014
G
Risk of accidents due to the counterweight slipping or tipping over
Place only the 2.2 t base plate directly onto the counterweight platform. In
this way you prevent the counterweight from slipping.
S
Risk of damage to the derricking cylinder
Always check whether the specifications in this section apply before setting
down the main boom.
In this way you can prevent the derricking cylinder from being pushed
against an incorrectly assembled counterweight combination and becom-
ing damaged.
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30.06.2014
30.06.2014
With version C
– For version 2 ( à p. 12 - 66)
If a 2.2 t plate needs to be set down on the
2.2 t base plate (1) then only the 2.2 t plate
with cutout (2) may be set down on the
2.2 t base plate.
G
Danger of overturning when slewing with an incorrectly set RCL
Always check before slewing whether the RCL code valid for the current rig-
ging mode is displayed.
This prevents slewing operations from being enabled within impermissible
ranges, which would cause the truck crane to overturn.
G
Risk of overturning when operating with the hand-held control!
When operating with the hand-held control, there is no monitoring by the
RCL. Before slewing, always check using the following table whether slew-
ing is permissible.
This prevents the truck crane from overturning while rotating.
30.06.2014
8.5 t
(18,700 lbs)
10.7 t
Slewing permitted
(23,500 lbs)
Slewing
Rigged counterweight
12.9 t
not
(28,400 lbs)
Slewing
permitted2)
15.1 t
not per-
(33,200 lbs)
missible
17.3 t
(38,100 lbs)
19.5 t
(42,900 lbs)
26.1 t
(57,500 lbs)
1)
Slewing only permitted if the radius permitted in the working range is
observed (at least 3.0 m (9.8 ft));à Lifting capacity table.
2)
Only 0° working range to the rear permitted
30.06.2014
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30.06.2014
Picking up the Depending on the driving mode, you must pick up the hook block from the
hook block front bumper; à Driving modes, p. 6 - 1.
S
Danger of accident if the view is obstructed
Have someone instruct you when raising the main boom, since the view of
the hook block is obstructed. That way you will not raise the boom too far,
which would cause the retaining rope to tear.
s
30.06.2014
Attaching the Depending on the driving mode, you can attach the hook block to the front
hook block bumper; à
Driving modes, p. 6 - 1.
G
Danger of accident if the view is obstructed
The reeved rope lines obstruct the view of the runway. The number of
legally permissible rope lines can vary depending on the country in which
you are working. According to EU regulations, the hook block may not be
reeved more than 4 times when driving on the road.
G
Danger of accident from hook block swinging unexpectedly
The hook block will suddenly swing forward if the retaining rope for the
hook block tears when tightening the hoist rope.
Therefore ensure that the banksman or other persons always stand at a
safe distance to the side of the hook block.
H
Do not attach the rope end clamp to the front towing coupling! The towing
coupling must be free for a tow-rod in emergencies.
H
If the lifting limit switch is deactivated while you tighten the hoist rope, you
can override the shutdown of the lifting limit switch; à p. 11 - 60.
30.06.2014
G
Risk of overturning while slewing
Always check before slewing whether slewing is permitted in the truck
crane's current rigging mode. Correct the rigging mode if necessary;
à Slewing with rigged counterweight, p. 12 - 90.
G
Danger of overturning when slewing with an overridden RCL
Do not override the RCL before slewing the superstructure.
Enter an RCL code for the 360° working range if the slewing operation is not
released.
This prevents the superstructure from being slewed into impermissible
areas and the truck crane tipping over as a result.
S
Risk of damage to the separate vehicle
Only raise the hook block from the separate vehicle if the main boom head
is directly above the hook block.
This prevents the hook block from swinging and damaging the separate
vehicle.
S
Risk of damage to the hoist rope
To prevent slack rope, do not ease down too much hoist rope when picking
up and reeving the hook block!
Slack rope causes rope loops on the hoist drum, which can result in the load
slipping and the hoist rope being destroyed.
s
30.06.2014
Picking up the Depending on the driving mode, the hook block can be placed on a separate
hook block vehicle; àDriving modes, p. 6 - 1.
Setting down the Depending on the driving mode, the hook block must be placed on a sepa-
hook block rate vehicle;à Driving modes, p. 6 - 1.
30.06.2014
You must reeve a certain number of rope lines, depending on the required
lifting capacity. Four reeved rope lines correspond, for example, to 4-fall
reeving.
Possible reevings and the corresponding lifting capacities; à p. 12 - 107.
The rope end fitting differs depending on the
equipment:
(A) – pocket lock;à p. 12 - 98,
(B) – fork element; à p. 12 - 99,
(C) – rope end clamp; à p. 12 - 100.
Positioning
• Insert the pocket lock (5) and slide it onto the
hoist rope (6) as far as it will go.
• Fasten the bracket (2) to the pocket lock (5)
using the pin (1).
• Turn the locknut (3) on the pin (1) as far as it
will go and then turn by one half turn.
• Insert the linchpin (4).
(A) – Removing
• Pull the pin (3) out and remove the fork (2)
from the rope end fitting (1).
(B) – Fitting
• Fasten the fork (2) to the rope end fitting (1)
using a pin (3).
• Secure the pin (3) with the linchpin.
s
30.06.2014
Rope end clamp The rope end clamp is used to fasten the host rope to the main boom head
or the hook block after reeving.
G
Risk of accidents due to incorrect rope guide
Always thread the hoist rope through as shown in the section Correct rope
guide.
This prevents the load-bearing rope line from becoming kinked, which
would damage it and make it tear.
The rope end clamp and the rope wedge are marked with their size and the
rope diameter they are designed for.
G
Risk of accidents due to incorrect rope end clamp/rope wedge
Only use rope end clamps and rope wedges of the same size that are
designed for the diameter of the hoist rope you are using.
This will prevent the hoist rope from slipping out of the rope end clamp
when under a load, which would cause the load to be dropped. 30.06.2014
Reeving the hoist Reeving is also possible when the rope end clamp is fastened.
rope
G
Danger due to slack rope
Only use hook blocks and sling gear of the minimum weight prescribed in
the Lifting capacity table, depending on the reeving and boom length. This
prevents slack rope forming at large heights when lifting without a load.
This can result in the load slipping.
H
This section is only applicable for standard hook blocks. To reeve the hoist
rope on a hook block; à Separate engine operating instructions .
s
30.06.2014
30.06.2014
Unreeving the
hoist rope
• Remove the retaining pins and pull out the
rods (3).
• Fold down the plates (1); à p. 12 - 101.
• Remove the rope end clamp from the fixed
point (2) or (5).
• Unreeve the hoist rope.
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30.06.2014
H
The maximum lifting capacity of individual hook blocks does not corre-
spond to the maximum lifting capacity of the GMK 4100 together with this
hook block. The lifting capacity of the GMK 4100 depends on the rope pull,
the reeving and friction force. It is lower than the lifting capacity of the hook
block.
H
Please note that the maximum lifting capacities already include the weight
of the hook block and the lifting gear. You must subtract these weights in
order to obtain the actual payload.
s
30.06.2014
Hook tackle
Maximum lifting capacity of the hook block:
8 t (17,600 lbs)
s
30.06.2014
With 8 head With additional equipment, 8 head sheaves may be provided. If 7 head
sheaves sheaves are provided;à p. 12 - 107.
s
30.06.2014
Hook tackle
Maximum lifting capacity of the hook block:
8 t (17,600 lbs)
30.06.2014
Installing the You can attach the lifting limit switch on the right or left side of main boom
lifting limit switch head. Install the switch on the side that is closer to the last rope line leading
upwards. There can also be one lifting limit switch installed on each side.
s
Operating manual GMK 4100 3 113 125 en 12 - 113
Rigging work
12.8 Rigging work on the main boom
S
Risk of damage if the lifting limit switch is locked
The lifting limit switch must not be locked. Remove the lock, if necessary.
If the lifting limit switch is locked, the hook block could hit the bottom of the
main boom head during the lifting procedure, resulting in damage to the
hook block, main boom head and hoist rope.
H
If two hoist ropes are reeved, you must also use two lifting limit switch
weights. In this case, both lifting limit switches must be unlocked;
à Releasing locking, p. 12 - 118.
30.06.2014
H
If you place the lifting limit switch weight around the last rope line leading
upwards, less rope will run through the lifting limit switch weight, especially
if there is a high number of reevings per lifting operation. This rope line will
even be at a standstill if the number of rope lines is even.
This allows you to reduce the wear of the hoist rope and lifting limit switch
weight and prevent unintentional deactivation procedures that may be
caused by the running hoist rope lifting the lifting limit switch weight.
s
30.06.2014
30.06.2014
Locking If a hoist rope has been reeved and two lifting limit switches are installed,
you must lock the lifting limit switch not used in order to enable all crane
operations.
S
Risk of damage if the lifting limit switch is locked
The lifting limit switch to which the lifting limit switch weight is attached
may under no circumstances be locked when operating the crane.
If the lifting limit switch is locked, release the lock.
This prevents the hook block from hitting the main boom head, causing
damage to the hook block, main boom head and hoist rope.
s
30.06.2014
Releasing locking You must always release the locking before you place a lifting limit switch
weight around the hoist rope.
• (A) – Pull the rope (2) down and take off the
cap (1) – the locking is released.
• (B) – Fit the cap (1) onto the lifting limit
switch.
30.06.2014
S
Risk of damage during on-road driving and operating in halls.
Always remove the anemometer and air traffic control light before on-road
driving and operating in halls.
This prevents the specified overall height from being exceeded at on-road
level, and the anemometer from getting damaged due to unfavourable air
currents or collision with the hall ceiling.
Installing The anemometer and the air traffic control light – if provided – are located
on the same rod
s
30.06.2014
Removing You must remove the rod with the anemometer/air traffic control light
before driving on the road or operating the truck crane in a hall.
• Switch off the air traffic control light – press the switch (1) upwards and
inwards.
• Switch off the slewing gear so that the slewing gear brake is engaged.
– The lamp in the button (1) must be dimly lit.
– The lamp (2) must light up.
à Switching off the slewing gear, p. 11 - 99.
G
Danger of overturning if the supporting cylinders are retracted unevenly!
Retract all of the supporting cylinders as evenly as possible! In this way you
can prevent the truck crane from overturning when retracting individual
supporting cylinders.
• Retract the supporting cylinders until all wheels are just above the
ground.
s
30.06.2014
G
Danger of overturning when switching on the suspension
You may under no circumstances switch on the suspension while the
rigged truck crane is on wheels. Switching on the suspension would cause
the suspension struts to be suddenly pressed together and damaged, and
the truck crane could overturn.
• Level the truck crane with the outriggers until the lamp (1) is the only one
illuminated in the measuring range 1°.
30.06.2014
G
Danger of overturning if outriggers are retracted
Always leave the outriggers extended and the outrigger pads just above the
ground to secure the truck crane against overturning.
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30.06.2014
Always fold out the railings when you are working above on the turntable.
Always fold in the railings before driving.
G
Risk of accident due to exceeding the permissible dimensions!
Fold in the railings before driving. When the railings are unfolded, the over-
all height specified for on-road driving is exceeded.
(A) – Unfolding
• Release the bolt (1).
• Fold the railings (3) up until the bolts (1)
and (2) latch into place.
(B) – Folding in
• Loosen the bolts (2) and (1).
• Fold the railings (3) down until the bolt (1)
latches into place.
30.06.2014
For crane operation you must adjust the mirrors. All mirrors must be folded
in/removed for driving.
G
Risk of accident due to exceeding the permissible dimensions!
Fold the necessary mirrors in for driving. With the mirrors folded out, the
specified overall height at on-road level and the specified overall width for
driving on roads is exceeded.
for driving
• Fold the mirrors (1) downwards.
• Remove the mirror (2) to avoid dazzling
other drivers on the road.
• Stow away the mirror (2). 30.06.2014
Cameras on the
hoists
A camera can be found on both the main and
auxiliary hoist (1).
Camera on main For crane operation you have to install the camera and switch it on.
boom For on-road driving, you have to switch off the camera again and remove it.
s
30.06.2014
G
Risk of accidents if the wrong camera is installed.
If you install the wrong camera in your truck crane, you will not see an
image.
If your camera is installed in a neighbouring truck crane, you will see the
wrong image.
G
Risk of accidents due to falling camera.
Always use a retaining pin to hold the camera in the clamp.
This prevents the camera from falling down and injuring someone.
Installing
• Clean the camera lens if necessary.
• Insert the camera (2) into the clamp (1) and
secure it with the retaining pin.
• Insert the plug (4) in the socket (3).
• Lay the cable (5) in such a way that it is not
damaged.
30.06.2014
Removing
• Switch off the camera.
• Pull the plug out of the socket (3) and close
the socket with the cap.
• Remove the camera (2) from the clamp (1)
and put the retaining pin in the holder (1).
s
30.06.2014
Turning the
monitor on/off
and switching
Switching on:
• Turn on the ignition.
• If necessary, press the button (2) once.
The lamp (1) lights up. The image appears
on the monitor after a few seconds. If an
image does not appear; à p. 14 - 17.
Switching off
• Press the button (2) once.
The lamp (1) and the image go out.
Switching
• Alternate between the cameras using
button (3).
30.06.2014
G
Risk of overturning by slewing superstructure
When driving the rigged truck crane, the slewing gear must be switched off
– slewing gear brake engaged.
G
Risk of accident when driving with a lifted load!
The truck crane may only be driven with a lifted load if it is in a Free-on-
wheels working position in accordance with the Lifting capacity table. The
truck crane may only be driven with a lifted load from the driver's cab in
combined operation, with two drivers.
G
Risk of accidents due to swinging hook block/load!
Secure the hook block/load when driving so that it cannot swing.
Start to drive slowly so that the hook block/load does not swing.
G
Risk of accidents due to partially obstructed view of the truck crane
While driving, always stay in visual or radio contact with a banksman who
can observe the parts which you cannot see.
G
Risk of accidents when driving on public roads!
Driving on public roads is only permissible if all requirements listed in the
CHECKLIST: Checks before on-road driving are met; à p. 5 - 1.
Driving from the crane cab and driving with the truck crane rigged is not
permissible on public roads.
30.06.2014
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30.06.2014
• Ensure that all the tyres are at the prescribed pressure levels; à Tyres,
p. 1 - 14.
S
Risk of damage to the tyres
Only drive the rigged truck crane if the tyres are at the prescribed pressure
level.
Never reduce the tyre pressure in order to increase the bearing surface of
the tyres!
The wind speeds stated in Lifting capacity table for the entered RCL code
apply for driving the truck crane.
G
Risk of accidents from excessively high wind speeds
You may not drive the rigged truck crane if the wind speed exceeds the
maximum permissible values specified in the Lifting capacity table. In this
case, you must bring the truck crane into a secure state.
30.06.2014
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30.06.2014
The axle loads do not exceed 25.0 t (55,100 lbs) if the main boom is within
the permissible working range in a permissible Free-on-wheels working posi-
tion in accordance with the Lifting capacity table.
G
Risk of accident when driving with a lifted load!
When driving with a lifted load, you must be able to operate the crane at
any time in the event of an emergency. Therefore the truck crane may only
be driven with a lifted load from the driver's cab in combined operation
when a second driver is available in the crane cab.
G
Risk of accident when driving with a lifted load!
Secure the load against swinging when driving the rigged truck crane. In
this way you can prevent the swinging load from leaving the permissible
working range and the truck crane overturning.
• Tie down the load so that it cannot swing back and forth.
30.06.2014
G
Risk of accident when driving with a lifted load!
The truck crane may only be driven with a lifted load from the driver's cab
in combined operation when a second driver is available in the crane cab;
à Driving in combined operation, p. 13 - 25.
Transmission
• Set the switch (1) to the M – Manual position.
• Shift to the lowest starting gear; à p. 5 - 34.
In this way you prevent the gears changing up and ensure that the speed
is kept to a minimum.
Switching on When driving the rigged truck crane, the separate steering must be
separate steering switched on.
S
Risk of damage to the steering linkage
Always switch on separate steering before driving the rigged truck crane
and steer the truck crane only when it is rolling.
The steering linkage can be damaged if separate steering is switched off or
if you steer the vehicle while it is stationary.
Connections If necessary, you can connect the longitudinal and transverse differential
locks; à
p. 5 - 67.
S
Risk of damage to the steering linkage
The steering linkage can be damaged if the steering wheel is moved while
the vehicle is stationary.
G
Danger of overturning by switching on the suspension
The suspension must be deactivated (locked) while the rigged truck crane
is on wheels.
When switching on the suspension, the suspension cylinders would sud-
denly be pressed together and damaged, and the truck crane could over-
turn.
Never align the truck crane with the level adjustment system if the ground
is uneven. In this case you must raise the truck crane with the outrigger
à
cylinders, level it and then re-lower it; Levelling the free-on-wheels truck
crane, p. 12 - 53.
30.06.2014
G
Risk of accident when driving with a lifted load!
The truck crane may only be driven with a lifted load when it is in the
Free-on-wheels working position and if the current rigging mode has been
entered on the RCL.
G
Risk of accidents when an increased idling speed is used!
If necessary, reset the idling speed to the default value. Do not drive with
increased idling speed. You may only drive the truck crane from the crane
cab at the lowest speed possible.
Make sure that the rigging mode for driving with a load or without a load is
set correctly;à p. 13 - 5.
G
Risk of accidents if the parking brake is released!
Do not under any circumstances release the parking brake. If the parking
brake is released from the driver's cab, it cannot be engaged from the crane
cab. In this case, driving from the crane cab is prohibited.
G
Risk of accident from rolling truck crane
Always apply the parking brake before you open the submenu automati-
cally. This prevents the truck crane from rolling away unintentionally.
If the symbol (1) is red, bring the ignition key in the driver's cab to position 1
– the symbol turns green.
30.06.2014
When the carrier ignition is switched on, the accelerator (1) takes effect on
the engine for driving. Starting the engine; à p. 13 - 13.
If you switch on the carrier ignition while your foot is on the accelerator, the
accelerator takes effect on the engine for crane operation until you take your
foot off the accelerator once.
Thereafter you can only start the engine for crane operation with the
button (1);à p. 10 - 18.
H
If you now turn off the carrier ignition, the same state is established as
after manual opening; à Manual, p. 13 - 12.
s
30.06.2014
Manual You can open the Driving mode submenu manually at any time.
Closing You can only close the Driving mode submenu manually.
H
The lamp next to the button ö also lights up if you turn the ignition key in
the driver's cab away from position 1.
Start the engine All activities and inspections required to start the engine must be carried out
before starting the engine; à p. 4 - 1.
– All the requirements listed in the section on preparing to drive have been
à
fulfilled; p. 13 - 9.
– The Driving mode submenu opened automatically; à p. 13 - 10.
• Press the button (3) once. The engine starts.
When the engine is running:
– The symbol (2) is displayed.
– The lamp in the button (1) lights up.
When the symbol (4) is displayed, you might
be actuating the accelerator and the brake
pedal at the same time – otherwise;
à Warning messages, p. 13 - 21.
s
30.06.2014
Adjusting the You can adjust the function of the buttons in the control levers to the super-
steering direction structure position.
H
The currently set steering direction is retained after turning the ignition off
and on again.
The displays (2) and (3) show the current steering angle in degrees, e.g. 10°.
With normal steering, the display (2) does not change.
Normal steering When driving a rigged crane, use the separate steering.
With normal steering, the wheels on the 1st and 2nd axle lines are steered
with the button (1). The following applies when the steering direction is set
correctly:
Right-hand turn: • Push the button to the right.
Left-hand turn: • Push the button to the left.
s
30.06.2014
Separate steering You can switch between normal steering and separate steering.
The axle line is steered as long as you keep the button pressed or until an
end position is reached.
A B You can steer the 3rd and 4th axle lines for turning corners (A) or for crab
à
travel (B); p. 5 - 76.
30.06.2014
After the submenu has opened automatically, the buttons next to the sym-
bols L, H and A have no function.
The transmission is in neutral position – dot (1) green.
s
30.06.2014
Driving direction The reverse (R) and forwards (D) driving directions always refer to the car-
rier.
If the steering direction is set appropriately, the arrows in the symbols indi-
cate the driving direction in relation to the direction of vision from the crane
cab.
• Take your foot off the brake pedal only after the starting gear is engaged –
dot (1) green, e.g. in transmission mode R.
Switching on
• Turn on the superstructure ignition.
• Switch on the carrier ignition – button (5).
• Press the button (3) once.
The lamp (4) lights up.
The monitor shows the images after a few sec-
onds.
1 Image from camera 1 – front area
2 Image from camera 2 – rear area
Switching off
• Press the button (3) once.
The lamp (4) goes out.
30.06.2014
13.6.7 Starting
G
Risk posed by unexpected rolling!
Also apply the parking brake before starting on sloping ground. The gear
will only be engaged after you step on the accelerator. This can lead to the
truck crane starting to move (also backwards) while you are moving your
foot from the brake pedal to the accelerator.
G
Risk of accident when driving with a lifted load!
The maximum permissible speed for driving with a lifted load is 1.5 km/h
(1 mph).
With a load lifted, drive at the lowest possible speed, at the most 1.5 km/h
(1 mph). The speed is not automatically limited to this value.
S
Risk of damage to the steering linkage
The steering linkage can be damaged if the steering wheel is moved while
the vehicle is stationary.
30.06.2014
G
Danger of overturning by switching on the suspension
The suspension must be deactivated (locked) while the rigged truck crane
is on wheels.
The suspension would be suddenly pressed together and damaged and the
truck crane could overturn when switching on the suspension.
Never align the truck crane with the level adjustment system if the ground
is uneven. In this case you must raise the truck crane with the outrigger
cylinders, level it and then re-lower it; à
Levelling the free-on-wheels truck
crane, p. 12 - 53.
In the event of a warning message on the carrier, the lamp (1) flashes.
• Press button (2) once – the Warning submenu opens.
You can make the following connections, one after the other:
– Connect longitudinal differential locks.
– Connect transverse differential locks.
S
Risk of damage to the differential locks
Leave the transverse differential locks switched on only for as long as nec-
essary. Always switch off the transverse differential locks before driving on
a firm surface
30.06.2014
Longitudinal/ With an 8 x 8 x 8 drive, the drive of the 2nd axle line is switched on and off
transverse together with the longitudinal differential locks.
differential locks
Switching on
• Press button (1) once for:
– central differential locks (A), or
– transverse differential locks (B)
The dot turns green.
Switching off
• Press button (1) once for:
– central differential locks (A), or
– transverse differential locks (B),
The dot turns black.
Display:
– the symbol (3) first turns yellow,
– then symbol (2) turns green,
differential locks off.
30.06.2014
• Bring the truck crane to a halt with the brake pedal (1).
• Turn off the engine for driving, if necessary; à p. 13 - 14.
• Remove the ignition key from the ignition lock in the driver's cab and lock
the driver's cab to prevent unauthorized access.
Put the truck crane on outriggers if you do not intend to work in the Free-on-
wheels working position.
30.06.2014
G
Risk of accident when driving with a lifted load!
When driving with a lifted load, you must be able to operate the crane at
any time in the event of an emergency. Therefore the truck crane may only
be driven with a lifted load from the driver's cab in combined operation
when a second driver is available in the crane cab.
Prerequisites – The rigging mode for driving with or without load is set correctly;
à
p. 13 - 5.
– The hand-held control has been disconnected and bridging plugs have
been plugged into all superstructure and carrier sockets.
In the driver's cab
– The parking brake is engaged.
– For truck cranes with a Driving submenu the ignition key is in 0 position.
– For truck cranes without a Driving submenu the ignition key is in 1 posi-
tion.
s
30.06.2014
Switching on In this section, combined operation is switched on while the engine for driv-
ing is turned off. You can also first start the engine for driving from the crane
cab.
Switching off
• Press the button (1) up once.
– Lamp (1) goes out – engine for driving and
carrier ignition off.
– Symbol (2) grey – button (2) without func-
tion.
30.06.2014
In combined operation, the engine for driving can only be started from the
driver's cab – in the main menu.
You cannot start and switch off the engine with the ignition key. The ignition
key must be in position 1 so that the steering cannot block.
Transmission
• Set the switch (1) to the M – Manual position.
• Shift to the lowest starting gear; à p. 5 - 34.
In this way you prevent the gears changing up and ensure that the speed
is kept to a minimum.
Switching on When driving the rigged truck crane, the separate steering must be
separate steering switched on.
S
Risk of damage to the steering linkage
Always switch on separate steering before driving the rigged truck crane
and steer the truck crane only when it is rolling.
The steering linkage can be damaged if separate steering is switched off or
if you steer the vehicle while it is stationary.
Connections If necessary, you can connect the longitudinal and transverse differential
locks; à p. 5 - 67.
30.06.2014
G
Risk of accidents when the carrier ignition is switched off!
In the crane cab: Do not under any circumstances switch off the carrier igni-
tion. In this way, you prevent the engine for driving from being switched off
and the driver in the driver's cab from losing control of the truck crane.
G
Risk of accidents if the parking brake is released!
In the crane cab: Do not under any circumstances release the parking brake.
If the parking brake is released from the crane cab, it cannot be engaged
from the driver's cab. In this case, driving from the driver's cab is prohib-
ited.
S
Risk of damage to the steering linkage
The steering linkage can be damaged if the steering wheel is moved while
the vehicle is stationary.
G
Danger of overturning by switching on the suspension
The suspension must be deactivated (locked) while the rigged truck crane
is on wheels.
When switching on the suspension, the suspension cylinders would sud-
denly be pressed together and damaged, and the truck crane could over-
turn.
Never align the truck crane with the level adjustment system if the ground
is uneven. In this case you must raise the truck crane with the outrigger cyl-
à
inders, level it and then re-lower it; Levelling the free-on-wheels truck crane,
p. 12 - 53.
s
30.06.2014
With load The specifications in this section are valid in addition to the specifications in
the section Without load.
G
Risk of accident when driving with a lifted load!
The maximum permissible speed for driving with a lifted load is 1.5 km/h
(1 mph).
30.06.2014
s
30.06.2014
30.06.2014
G
Risk of overloading if used improperly
Only actuate the emergency stop switch if it is no longer possible to stop
the crane movements with the normal operating elements.
The emergency stop switch stops the crane movements suddenly. This
may overload the truck crane, e.g. in the event of high working speeds and
large working radii.
H
The battery master switch cannot be used as an emergency stop switch for
the engine. The engine continues to run after the battery master switch has
been switched off.
30.06.2014
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30.06.2014
G
Risk of accident when carrying out repairs with loads lifted
Repairs must not be carried out as long as a load is lifted.
Always try to lower the load before carrying out repairs.
Only properly qualified personnel may perform crane movements with the
solenoid valves.
Load can be • Set down the load. Retract the main boom completely and set it down on
lowered the main boom rest.
If it becomes necessary to override the RCL, first observe all the information
in section RCL override – version B, p. 11 - 40.
G
Risk of accident due to overridden or faulty RCL!
You may only override the RCL if it becomes absolutely necessary in the
event of an emergency. This is to put the truck crane into a safe state in the
event of a malfunction. In this case, do not perform any movements that
would increase the load moment.
If it is no longer possible to operate the crane from the crane cab, you can
use the emergency activation, if necessary;
à Emergency operation with the hand-held control, p. 14 - 57,
à Hydraulic emergency operation, p. 14 - 63.
• Lock the truck crane to prevent unauthorised use. Remove the ignition key
and lock away the hand-held control.
• Inform your supervisor.
• Try to eliminate the malfunction. Inform Manitowoc Crane Care if you can-
not correct the malfunction.
Load cannot be • Secure the danger zone using cordons and warning signs.
lowered
• Notify Manitowoc Crane Care.
30.06.2014
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30.06.2014
Notes on The positions of the fuses, their designations and which functions are pro-
changing fuses tected by the respective fuses are shown in the following sections.
S
Risk of damage when the ignition is switched on
Switch off the ignition whenever a fuse has to be replaced. This prevents
the new fuse from being damaged by the increased starting current imme-
diately after being installed.
S
Risk of damage by overloading
Replace blown fuses only with new fuses of the same amperage. This pre-
vent parts from being overloaded and damaged or the fuse from being
immediately damaged again.
Notify Manitowoc Crane Care if a fuse with the same amperage fails again
once the ignition is switched on.
S
Risk of fire
Never repair a blown fuse with other electrically conductive materials.
30.06.2014
Fuse groups F1/F2 The following tables show the designations of the individual fuses, includ-
ing their amperage and functions.
The designations 1 to 8 in the tables correspond to the order from top to bot-
tom (fuse 1 is the top fuse).
1) Additional equipment
30.06.2014
1) Additional equipment
Fuses on the The fuses on the circuit board protect the ECOS control units on the super-
circuit board structure.
Fuse arrangement:
1) Additional equipment
30.06.2014
1) Additional equipment
30.06.2014
S
Danger from lead and lead compounds on battery
Battery poles, battery terminals and parts of the battery itself contain lead
and lead compounds. Wash your hands after working on these parts or in
these areas.
Blank page
30.06.2014
This section does not include all malfunctions. When a lamp (1) lights up;
à Warning submenu, p. 11 - 108.
s
Operating manual GMK 4100 3 113 125 en 14 - 13
Malfunctions during crane operation
14.4 Finding and eliminating malfunctions
30.06.2014
switched off
No response to con- ECOS malfunction concerning Unrig using hand-held con-
trol lever movements operating elements in the trol;à p. 14 - 57
crane cab
crane cab
Care
s
Operating manual GMK 4100 3 113 125 en 14 - 19
Malfunctions during crane operation
14.4 Finding and eliminating malfunctions
30.06.2014
Telescoping If ECOS disables the telescoping mechanism, the following display is shown
mechanism error in the Telescoping submenu.
messages
– All the symbols (3) for operation disappear –
the corresponding buttons are disabled.
– The display (1) appears.
– An error code (2) is indicated.
• Always note this error code before contact-
ing Manitowoc Crane Care.
The display (1) shows the symbol for the cur-
rent status:
Waiting
The symbol usually disappears shortly after switching on the ignition.
If the symbol does not go out or is displayed while operating the crane, this
may be due to an RCL shutdown or blown F1/2 fuse. Contact Manitowoc
Crane Care if none of these are the cause.
Emergency program
The Telescoping emergency programme is open; à p. 14 - 45.
Inactive
Contact Manitowoc Crane Care if this status is still displayed after repeatedly
switching on the ignition.
30.06.2014
No response to control lever ECOS malfunction concerning Unrig using hand-held con-
movements operating elements in the trol;à p. 14 - 57
crane cab
Operation not possible Malfunction in the control sys- Inform Manitowoc Crane Care
tem
30.06.2014
This section contains general malfunctions which are not displayed on the
RCL control unit as well as malfunctions which prompt an error display on
the RCL control unit.
G
Risk of accident
Immediately stop operating the crane if an error message is displayed.
The RCL may only be repaired by trained and qualified personnel.
G
Risk of accident by faulty or overridden RCL
In the event of a faulty RCL, first try to correct the error with the information
in this section. Only override the RCL if it becomes absolutely necessary in
order to lower the load in the event of an emergency.
Do not carry out any movements which increase the load moment in the
event of a faulty or overridden RCL.
If the RCL is overridden, the crane operations are not monitored and no
shutdown procedures are initiated when leaving the working range.
General
malfunctions
Malfunction Cause Solution
RCL not working – dark dis- Power supply not switched on Switching on the ignition
plays, no buzzer tone
Fuse F3/3 blown Replace blown fuse;
à p. 14 - 6.
Fuse RCL F6 blown Replace blown fuse;
à p. 14 - 11.
s
30.06.2014
Error messages If the RCL detects an error, an error message is shown on the RCL control
unit. The following are available:
– Error messages without shutdown
– Error messages with shutdown
G
Risk of accident
Immediately stop operating the crane if an error message is displayed.
The RCL may only be repaired by trained and qualified personnel.
Try to remedy the error by turning off the ignition and turning it on again
after approx. 15 seconds.
If the error is displayed again, check whether the error code is contained in
the Error codes tables. These tables contain information on how to remedy
errors; à p. 14 - 30.
30.06.2014
s
30.06.2014
Table of error The following table contains a number of error codes, their causes and pos-
codes sible remedies.
An error code consists, from left to right, of a one-digit number (e.g. 5),
a two-digit number (e.g. 01) and a one-digit number (e.g. 2).
• Check whether the table contains the displayed error code. If the informa-
tion in the table does not help resolve the error, note the error code(s) and
contact Manitowoc Crane Care.
When all errors are remedied, the lamps in the button (1) go out.
Switching off the For values measured twice, you can switch off the faulty sensor/tacho-
sensor/tacho- generator in the case of an error and continue working with one sensor/
generator tachogenerator for a short time.
G
Danger due to RCL failure
Have the error resolved before the next crane job.
This allows the crane to still be unrigged without RCL monitoring if the
second sensor/tachogenerator fails.
• Press button 6 repeatedly until the error for the faulty sensor/tacho-
generator is displayed, e.g. 1021 for pressure sensor 2.
When the ignition is switched on again, the shutdown is cancelled and the
error occurs again, possibly with a different last digit, e.g. 1025.
G
Risk of accident from faulty functioning
After switching off the faulty sensor/tachogenerator, begin crane operation
only if the display of the remaining sensor/tachogenerator is correct.
This prevents the RCL from not switching off when leaving the working
range and the truck crane overturning as a result.
ECOS programme Always note down the number of the program version before notifying
version Manitowoc Crane Care in the event of a malfunction.
The display (1) shows the number of the current programme version.
H
Other malfunctions on the ECOS generate corresponding error messages.
30.06.2014
• Press the button (2) once. The button is only active when the lamp (1)
flashes or lights up.
• When all errors have been acknowledged, you can retrieve any pending
errors using the buttons next to the symbols (1) and (2).
1 Next error
2 Previous error
Every time you press the button, the next error will be displayed.
When you keep the button pressed, all errors are shown one after the other
continuously.
H
If not all errors have been acknowledged, the buttons (1) and (2) have no
function – the symbols are grey.
30.06.2014
When all error messages have been acknowledged, the displays change:
– lamp (1) lights up and
– lamp (2) lights up.
Both displays start to flash again as soon as a new error occurs.
Exiting the You can exit the Errors submenu at any time.
submenu
• Press the button (1) once.
The same menu opens that was open before the Errors submenu opened.
H
All errors remain saved until you switch off the ignition, even errors that
have since been resolved. All existing errors are treated as new errors and
displayed again after turning on the ignition. 30.06.2014
ECOS displays only one error message when the connection between the
crane control and the control unit TCU is disconnected. The lamps (1)
and (2) light up and the Errors submenu shows the error code 29.6.1.0.
S
Risk of damage if procedure is incorrect
Observe the following notes to avoid malfunctions and damage.
– Always switch the ignition off before changing a fuse and before check-
ing the antenna plugs.
– Replace blown fuses only with new fuses of the same amperage.
Fuses
• Loosen the screws (2) and remove the
cover (1).
• Check the associated fuse on the plate (3)
and replace it if necessary; à Fuses in the
crane cab, p. 14 - 8.
• Loosen the screws (4) and fold down the
plate (3) to the front.
s
30.06.2014
Antenna plugs
• Check whether the plugs (1) and (2) are
plugged in:
1 Plugs for GSM/GPS antenna
2 Plug for satellite antenna
30.06.2014
Lamp display
The lamps (A) to (F) display the operating con-
dition and are used for troubleshooting.
After troubleshooting
• Fold the plate (3) up and secure it with the
screws (4).
• Fasten the cover (1) using the screws (2).
30.06.2014
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30.06.2014
If you can no longer lock and unlock the telescopic sections from within the
crane cab because of a malfunction, you can do so manually by performing
mechanical emergency activation.
Prior to the First check whether it is permitted to lower the main boom to a horizontal
emergency position with the current telescope status. Proceed as follows:
activation, check
Enter the current rigging mode on the RCL. The corresponding RCL code
according to the Lifting capacity table must be displayed.
H
If it is possible to lower but there is not sufficient space, you can check
whether the truck crane can be driven in the current rigging mode;
à p. 13 - 1.
Procedure The best suitable retracting procedures in your particular case depend on
the conditions on site and on the crane functions that are still available.
Select the procedure best suited to your particular case and consult
Manitowoc Crane Care.
30.06.2014
G
Risk of accident due to sudden retraction of a telescopic section
Before unlocking the telescopic section, secure it against automatic retrac-
tion. This prevents the retracting telescopic section from severing one of
your limbs or the truck crane from being damaged or overturned by the tel-
escopic section suddenly retracting.
H
If the telescoping cylinder is positioned at a locking point, the correspond-
ing telescopic section cannot be locked or unlocked manually.
Every telescopic section is supplied with two set screws (1) (130 mm long).
You will also need a suitable socket wrench (2), with one shank being at
least 200 mm long.
– To unlock, the set screws are screwed in.
– To lock, the set screws are screwed out.
s
30.06.2014
S
Risk of damage due to a mechanically released lock
Under no circumstances may you operate the telescoping cylinder as long
as the lock is mechanically released. Screw all set screws out of the bore
holes immediately after finishing the repair work.
This prevents damage to the telescoping cylinder and the locking system.
30.06.2014
Start the
emergency
program
Only start the emergency program when the symbol (1) is displayed;
à Telescoping mechanism error messages, p. 14 - 21.
ÆÅÆÇ
The symbols (5) confirm the entry.
If your input was incorrect, all symbols (5) go
out and you need to re-enter.
When input is correct, the symbol (1) is displayed – the Telescoping emer-
gency programme starts.
s
30.06.2014
Determining the • Check which emergency program procedure is suitable for the current
error type error:
G
Risk of damage to the telescoping mechanism
Ensure that you always have an overview of the current status of the tele-
scoping mechanism before you initiate locking or unlocking.
In emergency mode, there is no monitoring of prerequisites – the function
is performed immediately after pressing the button.
G
Risk of damage to the main boom
Never telescope the main boom if there is an error on the length indicator
and on the proximity switch at the same time.
It would then not be possible for you to monitor operations, and compo-
nents in the main boom could be damaged, or a situation could arise in
which the main boom can no longer be extended or retracted.
H
In the Telescoping emergency programme, all functions for retracting the
main boom remain enabled as long as there are no other errors (hydraulic
or mechanical).
The speed is restricted to approximately 30% of the maximum speed.
Error on length First register the current status of the telescoping mechanism.
indicator
s
30.06.2014
G
Risk of accident from sudden retraction of a telescopic section
Press the button * for unlocking the telescopic section not more than
twice. If this does not start the unlocking procedure, contact CraneCARE.
S
Risk of damage to the main boom
If you select Lock during telescoping, the locking pins on the telescopic sec-
tion are slid out immediately and they can damage or tear the electrical or
hydraulic components in the main boom.
30.06.2014
G
Risk of accident from sudden retraction of a telescopic section
Press the button + for unlocking the telescopic section not more than
twice. If this does not start the unlocking procedure, contact CraneCARE.
s
30.06.2014
S
Risk of damage to the main boom
If you select Lock while the telescoping cylinder is moving, the locking pins
on the telescopic section are slid out immediately and they can damage or
tear the electrical or hydraulic components in the main boom.
• Slowly move the telescoping cylinder into the next extended telescopic
section.
At the locking point:
– The arrows (4) are green
– the display (5) shows the length for the cur-
rent locking point; àp. 14 - 53.
• Press the button (2) once.
The telescoping cylinder is locked. In Locked
position:
– The locking pins (3) are green.
– Symbol (1) is grey.
– Symbol (2) is yellow.
When an error occurs, you can determine the current position more pre-
cisely based on the other, fault-free proximity switches. The proximity
switches show the following positions:
s
30.06.2014
Required checks
When the Locked position can no longer be displayed, always conduct the
following checks before unlocking:
• Carefully retract and extend the telescoping cylinder or telescopic section.
In the Locked position, the length shown on the displays (1) should vary only
slightly, i.e. by the play of the locking pins.
Retracting
The steps for retracting are the same when an error occurs on the proximity
switch as for an error on the length indicator.
S
Risk of damage if the length specifications are not observed
Extend the telescoping cylinder (without telescopic section) only to the
specified length.
This prevents the piston rod from becoming damaged if the telescoping
cylinder slides out of the telescopic section.
H
The current telescoping status does not correspond to the telescoping sta-
tus last saved by ECOS if the Telescoping emergency programme was open.
You must enter the current telescoping after terminating the emergency
programme; à Entering the current telescoping, p. 14 - 55.
30.06.2014
Tables for The extent to which the telescoping cylinder has to be extended in order to
approaching the reach a locking point depends on whether you want to lock:
locking points – the telescoping cylinder or
– a telescopic section.
The following table shows the extended length for locking and unlocking
the telescopic sections.
30.06.2014
s
30.06.2014
Applying values
• Press the left dead man's switch (2).
• Also press button (5) once – symbol (3)
appears.
• Press the buttons (1) in the following order:
ÅÆÅÇ
The symbols (4) confirm the entry.
If your input was incorrect, all the symbols (4)
go out and you need to repeat the input.
S
Risk of damage due to incorrect input
Before working with the crane, check whether ECOS indicates the current
telescoping and correct if this is not the case.
Entering incorrect values causes malfunctions and may result in damage to
the telescoping mechanism.
30.06.2014
If the power units no longer respond to the operating elements in the crane
cab, you can operate the power units with the hand-held control.
Operating them with the hand-held control is intended for emergencies only
and for bringing the truck crane into a safe state or to shut it down.
G
Danger of overturning due to deactivated monitoring function
The RCL is switched off and the crane operations are not monitored when
operating with the hand-held control. If you move into a critical range, the
truck crane will overturn.
Preparations You have to connect up the hand-held control and start the engine.
s
30.06.2014
H
With the telescoping mechanism, teleautomation with the goal 0/0/0/0/0 is
always selected at the same time – fully retract.
The extension function is disabled in emergency mode.
Operating a power All the safety instructions contained in the sections on the individual power
unit units also apply to operation with the hand-held control.
G
Danger of overturning when moving into the shutdown ranges
Avoid lowering the boom. If you cannot avoid lowering the boom, try to set
down the load beforehand, and ensure that the maximum permissible
working radius for the rigging mode as specified in the Lifting capacity table
is not exceeded.
Before slewing, always check whether this is permissible in the current rig-
ging mode; à Slewing with rigged counterweight, p. 12 - 90.
G
Risk of accident when operating the slewing gear
Set down in the crane cab to operate the slewing gear. This prevents you
from being pushed off the carrier or being crushed by the carrier as a result
of slewing.
Lay the connecting cable of the hand-held control so that it will not catch on
anything.
• Press the required function buttons one after the other, e.g. for Lift main
hoist, press button (1) first, and then also button (2).
The further you press button (2), the quicker the movement is. The maxi-
mum speed is limited to approx. 50% for all power units.
30.06.2014
The following table shows all the button combinations. Engaged buttons
are shown in black.
c e f a
s
30.06.2014
Stopping The movement continues until you let go of the button or the end position
movements is reached.
Stopping If a movement does not stop after releasing the corresponding function but-
movements in ton you can stop the movement via the Emergency stop switch; à
p. 10 - 22.
emergencies
Turning off the You can only turn off the engine with the hand-held control.
engine In this case it is not possible to turn off the engine via the ignition lock.
30.06.2014
For cooling purposes, the fan wheel of the engine is switched on and off
automatically. When this automatic system fails, you can switch on emer-
gency operation so that the fan wheel always runs when the engine is
switched on.
• Switch off the engine and secure it against being started by unauthorized
persons – put the hand-held control into the crane cab and lock the door.
G
Risk of accident by turning fan wheel
Always switch off the engine and secure it against unauthorised start
before switching on emergency operation.
This prevents the fan wheel from turning suddenly and injuring you.
G
Risk of burns when the engine is hot
During operation, the engine and the add-on parts heat up to a great extent.
Wear appropriate protective gloves and be careful not to touch hot parts.
Blank page
30.06.2014
G
Risk of accident due to improper use
Operate in hydraulic emergency operation only to transport small loads in
emergencies and have the malfunction rectified as soon as possible. Crane
operation in hydraulic emergency operation is prohibited since it is not
monitored by the RCL.
Emergency operation
The energy source for the crane hydraulic sys-
tem is a transformer (1), which is driven by
– the carrier hydraulic system or
– the emergency hydraulic unit or
– the emergency supply of another truck
crane.
s
30.06.2014
Emergency supply
When using an emergency supply, the con-
nections (2) feed a transformer (1) that is con-
nected to the hydraulic system of the other
crane; à Emergency supply of another crane,
p. 14 - 75.
30.06.2014
S
Risk of damage to the hoses
Lay the hoses in such a manner that they can be moved freely in order to
prevent them from being crushed or torn or getting caught during the sub-
sequent crane movements.
On the carrier
• Attach the transformer (3) to the superstruc-
ture.
• Connect the hoses (2) to the connections (1).
On the superstructure
• Connect the thicker hose (2) to the connec-
tion (1).
• Connect the thinner hose (3) to the connec-
tion (4).
s
30.06.2014
Disconnecting After the emergency operation, you must disconnect the hoses and the
transformer.
On the superstructure
• Remove the hoses (2) and (3) from the con-
nections (1) and (4).
• Close the hoses and the connections with
the caps.
• Close the service flap (5).
On the carrier
• Remove the hoses (2) from the connec-
tions (1).
• Close the hoses and the connections with
the caps.
• Remove the transformer (3).
30.06.2014
Switching on
• Press switch (2) down.
Switching off
• Press switch (2) up.
30.06.2014
To establish an hydraulic circuit, switch over the required valves and possi-
bly also perform additional switching operations for lifting/lowering or
slewing.
G
Danger from mutual interference of the power units
For crane operation, always switch all the valves 1 to 5 down. This prevents
the power units from suddenly starting to move.
30.06.2014
G
Danger from mutual interference of the power units
For one crane movement, always switch valves outward.
This prevents wrong crane movements from being performed and several
movements from being performed unintentionally at the same time.
s
30.06.2014
For lifting/ After establishing hydraulic circuits, switch one additional valve to continu-
lowering ous operation.
S
Danger due to falling loads
Switch off continuous operation immediately after the emergency activa-
tion.
Check whether the pins can be seen on both caps.
In this way, you can prevent loads from falling immediately after being
lifted during subsequent crane operations.
For slewing After establishing hydraulic circuits, close the additional valves for the slew-
ing gear.
If the required hydraulic circuit has been established, you can make the cor-
responding crane movement.
H
You can control the speed of all power units with the control lever.
You can increase the speed by increasing the speed of the engine that drives
the hydraulic power source.
Slew It is not possible to control the slewing movements with the control lever for
emergency operation with the same degree of sensitivity as with the control
lever in the crane cab.
G
Risk of accident during slewing
Do not stand on the carrier. This prevents you from being pushed off the
carrier or being crushed by the carrier during slewing.
S
Risk of damage to the hoses and transformer
Make sure the hoses do not get caught and torn off while performing slew-
ing operations.
30.06.2014
Derricking • Before lowering the boom, determine the maximum permissible working
radius for the current rigging mode according to the Lifting capacity table.
G
Danger of overturning if the working radius is too large when lowering the
boom
In emergency operation, operations are not shut down by the RCL. This
also applies if the RCL displays are still active after switching on the igni-
tion. The truck crane will overturn if you exceed the maximum permissible
working radius for the current rigging mode as specified in the Lifting capac-
ity table when lowering the boom.
Lifting/lowering
• Move the control lever (1) in the required
direction:
A: Lowering
B: Lifting
30.06.2014
You must restore the truck crane to its original state after finishing emer-
gency operation.
30.06.2014
For emergency The hoses are assigned according to the various diameters.
supply
Blank page
30.06.2014
The truck crane is equipped with a socket for external starting (1) on the
superstructure and on the carrier ( à p. 7 - 49).
If the batteries are discharged, the power supply (24 V) of an auxiliary vehi-
cle or the socket (1) on the carrier can be used for charging.
s
30.06.2014
Performing a jump The socket can also be used to supply power to another vehicle (with a 24 V
start on-board network).
Connecting
The battery charger is located in the battery
box.
• (A) – Connect the cable (1) with the plug (2)
to the socket (3) and to a voltage source.
The battery charger switches on, and the
light (4) on the battery charger indicates the
status:
– Flashing: The battery is being charged
– On: Charging complete
Detachment
• (B) – Remove the cable (1) together with the
plug (2) and close the socket (3).
30.06.2014
15 Index
H
To avoid making the index unnecessarily long and unclear, we have not
included every single element from the instrument panel.
Those elements, such as switches and buttons, lamps and displays are
described and named in detail in the overviews of chapter 3 and chapter 9
Truck Crane Description.
From there you will as usual be referred to more detailed descriptions of
these elements.
30.06.2014
Blank page
30.06.2014
C Cameras
For driving from the crane cab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 - 19
On the hoists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 127
On the main boom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 127
Carbamide system
30.06.2014
CHECKLIST
At low temperatures
Crane operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 - 4
Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 - 4
Checks before on-road driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 1
Checks before operating the crane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 1
Counterweight, rigging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 61
Extending the outriggers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 29
Retracting the outriggers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 31
Rigging for crane operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 1
Starting the engine for crane operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 - 1
Unrigging counterweight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 62
Unrigging following crane operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 7
Checks
Before driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 7
Safety equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 9
Vehicle height . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 9
Choosing a site . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 11
Compressed air system
Building supply pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 10
Compressed air systemsee Brakes
Constant speed
see Tempomat
Counterweight
Automatic mode, rigging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 80
Automatic mode, unrigging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 81
CHECKLIST
Counterweight, rigging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 61
Unrigging counterweight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 62
Counterweight combinations
Assembling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 64
Overview, version A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 70
Overview, version B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 72
Overview, version C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 74, 12 - 76
Counterweight sections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 57
Extending/retracting the lifting cylinders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 79
Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 59
Mounting counterweight on the turntable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 85
Opening the submenu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 78
Pre-tensioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 80
Removing counterweight from the turntable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 86
Short description of the operating elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 73
Slewing with rigged counterweight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 90
Slinging points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 60
Counterweight combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 73
Crane cab
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Door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 109
Inclining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 101
Operating elements
Auxiliary air heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 17
Auxiliary water heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 16
Console, rear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 14
Control lever configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 20
On the control panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 18
On the ECOS control unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 22
On the ECOS display
Main menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 24
Submenus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 26
On the front panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 10
On the hand-held control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 47
On the outrigger control units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 50
On the RCL control unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 42
On the side panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 11
Standard heating system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 15
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 8
Rear window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 109
Standard heating system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 131
Ventilating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 132
Windscreen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 108
Crane operation
At low temperatures – CHECKLIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 - 4
CHECKLIST – checks before operating the crane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 1
Permissible slewing ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 49
Preheating the hydraulic oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 13
Rigging – CHECKLIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 1
Unrigging – CHECKLIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 7
What to do in the event of malfunctions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 - 3
D DEF system
Malfunctions in the DEF system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 - 25, 14 - 15
Notes on torque reduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 53, 11 - 112
Operating elements in the crane cab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 57
Operating elements in the driver’s cab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - 40
Refuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 - 8, 10 - 7
Derricking gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 61
Raising and lowering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 62
Short description of the operating elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 83
Switching off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 63, 11 - 64
Switching on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 62
Diagnostics plug . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 108
Differential locks
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Uphill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 50
What to do in the event of malfunctions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 - 3
With Tempomat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 44
With Temposet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 45
E Earthing
Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 12
The truck crane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 15
Earthing the load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 12
ECOS
Adjusting the brightness of the display – in the crane cab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 - 13
Adjusting the brightness of the display – in the driver’s cab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 - 13
Operating elements in the crane cab
In counterweight submenu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 26
In submenu for outriggers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 28
In the Driving submenu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 41
In the errors submenu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 113
In the main menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 24
In the monitoring submenu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 32
In the power unit speeds submenu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 31
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For driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 - 1
Engine for crane operation
After starting the engine
Lamp test/switching state equalisation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 - 11
Air intake inhibitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 - 23
F Final drive
Operating elements in the driver’s cab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - 49
Front flap
Opening and closing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - 66
Fuel tank
Dual tank system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 - 8
Standard tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 - 7, 10 - 5
Fuses
On the carrier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 - 17
In the battery box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 - 22
In the driver’s cab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 - 18
On the superstructure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 - 5
For the RCL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 - 11
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H Hand-held control
Bracket in storage compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - 67
Connecting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 23
Disconnecting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 23
Malfunctions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 - 24
Heating system
Crane cab
Auxiliary air heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 145
Auxiliary water heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 137
Standard heating system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 131
Driver’s cab
Auxiliary air heater – Version A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 84
Auxiliary air heater – Version B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 91
Auxiliary water heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 96
Standard heating system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 79
High-speed mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 92
Derricking gear/telescoping mechanism high-speed mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 92
Hoist high-speed mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 93
Switch on function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 92
Hoist rope
Checking the position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 5
Positioning and reeving in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 101
Possible reevings on the main boom
With 7 head sheaves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 107, 12 - 110
Rope end fitting
With fork element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 99
With pocket lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 98
With rope end clamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 100
Unreeving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 105
Hook block
Attaching it to the bumper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 94
Picking up from a separate vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 95
Picking up from the bumper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 93
Placing on a separate vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 95
Horn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - 56
Houselock
Switching off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 16
Switching on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 14
Hydraulic emergency operation
Connecting hoses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 - 65
Disconnecting the hoses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 - 66
see Emergency operation
Hydraulic system, carrier
Check the shut-off valves on the hydraulic tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 - 9
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I Identification
Of the counterweight sections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 59
Inclination indicator
Short description of the operating elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 71
Inclination indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 48
Information
Conversion table for US measuring units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 31
For operations planning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 30
Notes on the operating instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 23
Installing/removing the air traffic control light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 119
Installing/removing the anemometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 119
K Keys
For the carrier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - 65
For the superstructure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 110
While towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 - 8
M Main boom
Lowering to the horizontal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 64
Main hoist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 51
Folding hoist mirror out/in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 126
Lifting and lowering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 52
Short description of the operating elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 76
Switching off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 53
Switching on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 52
Malfunctions
Auxiliary hoist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 - 16
Counterweight hoist unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 - 23
DEF system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 - 25
DEF system – carrier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 - 15
DEF system – superstructure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 - 15
Derricking gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 - 18
Differential locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 - 29
During crane operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 - 3
ECOS – carrier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 - 31
Error display on the control units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 - 34
Error messages on the display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 - 32
ECOS superstructure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 - 34
Error messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 - 35
Engine
During crane operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 - 24
In driving mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 - 23
Engine for crane operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 - 13
Hand-held control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 - 24
Hydraulic system, carrier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 - 29
Inclining the crane cab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 - 24
Level adjustment system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 - 30
Main boom camera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 - 17
Main hoist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 - 16
Outrigger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 - 26
Procedure during malfunctions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 - 35
Rated capacity limiter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 - 27
Reverse camera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 - 30
Service brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 - 27
Slewing gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 - 22
Steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 - 28
Superstructure hydraulic system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 - 24
Suspension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 - 30
Telescoping mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 - 19
Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 - 26, 7 - 28
When driving from the crane cab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 - 25
Movement combinations
When operating with the main boom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 100
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O Off-road driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 65
On-board computer
General operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - 62
Time correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - 13
Operating elements
For driving from the crane cab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 111
In the crane cab – overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 8
In the driver’s cab – overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - 6
Operating instructions
Example of how to use cross-references . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 28
Finding information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 27
Structure of the chapters and pages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 25
Symbols used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 23
Outrigger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 29
CHECKLIST – extending . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 29
CHECKLIST – retracting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 31
Determining the required ground bearing area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 11
Enlarging the ground bearing area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 42
Extending/retracting outrigger beams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 36
From the control units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 36
From the crane cab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 39
With the hand-held control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 37
Extending/retracting supporting cylinders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 43
From the control units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 44
From the crane cab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 46
With the hand-held control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 45
Levelling the truck crane on outriggers
Automatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 51
Inclination indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 48
Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 50
Outrigger pads
Moving into driving position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 41
Moving into working position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 41
Outrigger pressure display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 55
Permissible outrigger spans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 32
Preparing the truck crane for rigging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 33
Setting the outrigger spans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 34
Short description of the operating elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 66
Outrigger pressure display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 55
Outrigger pressure displays
Short description of the operating elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 72
Overview
Operating elements – crane operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 3
Operating elements – driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - 3
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P Parking brake
Operating elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - 52
While towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 - 8
Push-up roof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - 64
S Safe distance
From electrical cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 16
To slopes and pits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 14
Safety
Basic safety instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 - 1
Intended use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 - 1
Notes on transporting persons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 - 9
Safety equipment
Checking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 9
Seat, adjusting
In the crane cab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 7
In the driver’s cab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 12
Separate steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 75
Steering with separate steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 76
Switching to normal steering mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 77
Switching to separate steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 75
Settings before driving
Adjusting display brightness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 - 13
Settings during crane operation
Adjusting display brightness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 - 13
Adjusting the power unit speeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 103
Adjusting the wiper stroke interval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 102
Critical load control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 105
Inclining the crane cab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 101
Setting the characteristic curves for the control levers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 104
Setting the constant idling speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 102
Slewable spotlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 106
Slewing gear
Braking the slewing movement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 98
Short description of the operating elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 79
Slew . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 96
Slewing gear brake
Checking for correct functioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 94
Detaching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 95
Engaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 95
Switching over the function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 94
Slewing gear freewheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 98
Switching off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 99
Slewing gear freewheel
Switching off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 20
Switching on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 - 8
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Spotlight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 101
Starting to tow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 - 10
Steering
In the crane cab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 - 14
Operating elements in the driver’s cab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - 54
Steering column
Adjusting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 13
Storage compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - 66
Superstructure hydraulic system
Checking the shut-off valve on the hydraulic tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 - 9
Hydraulic oil cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 100
Preheating the hydraulic oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 13
Short description of the operating elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 91
Superstructure lock
see Houselock
Suspension
Locking (switching off) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 14
Operating elements in the driver’s cab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - 55
Switching on/off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 14
T Tachograph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 16
Inserting diagram sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 18
Setting time groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 19
Tachograph/speedometer
Operating elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - 60
Technical data
Carrier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 13
Dimensions and weights of removable parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 10
Dimensions, weights, axle loads of the truck crane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 8
Operating speeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 19
Superstructure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 17
Telescoping mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 65
Assignment for display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 68
Checks before starting work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 72
Error messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 - 21
Function of the control lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 73
Main boom fixed length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 70
Main boom intermediate length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 70
Main boom telescoping length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 70
Manual telescoping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 75
Checking the initial position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 76
Extending/retracting the telescoping cylinder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 80
Locking the telescopic section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 85
Locking the telescopic section for on-road driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 86
Telescoping the telescopic section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 84
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see Tachograph
Truck crane
Checking the horizontal alignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 47
Earthing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - 15
Overview of carrier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - 4
Rocking free . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 73
Safe distance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 47
Securing against rolling away . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 63
Towing free
Forwards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 74
Reverse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 74
Turning off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 63
Tyres
see Wheels and tyres
V Voltage monitoring
Carrier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 - 19
Superstructure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 101