Project:4-Laning work of package -2 from km 220.000(near kurankhad) to km 270.

000(near
shelad) section of amravati chikhli NH6 in the state of maharashtra to be executed as Hybrid
Annuity project Under NHDP Phase IV

Title: Design Note of Parapet wall of 1.1 m Height

CLIENT NATIONAL HIGHWAY AUTHORITY OF INDIA

Date oct,21
Rev 2 Description

Design consultant :
CIVIL MANTRA INFRACON PRIVATE LIMITED
1. DESIGN PARAMETER
1.1 Introduction
This design note pertains to the structural design of Parapet wall with fill of up to 1.1 m.
1.2 Data
Total height 1.1 m
Total thickness 0.11 m
Clear cover 0.04 m
1.3 Coefficient of Active Earth Pressure
o
Angle of Wall, α 90.00 1.571 rad
Angle of Repose, φ 30
o
0.523599 rad
Angle of Wall Friction, δ 20 o
0.349066 rad
Slope of Backfill 0 V: 2 H
o
Angle of Surcharge 0.0 0 rad
Coefficient of Active Earth Pressure 0.300
Saturated Density of fill 20.00 kN/m3
Submerged Density of fill 10.00 kN/m3
Dry Density of fill 20.00 kN/m3
Density of Concrete 25.00 kN/m3
Live Load Surcharge 1.20 m
Safe Bearing Pressure 120.00 kN/m2
1.4 Materials Property
Concrete Grade M30
Characterstic Strength 30 Mpa
Partial Safety Factor 1.50
Tensile strength of concrete (fct) 2.50 Mpa (table6.5 IRC:112)
Secant Modulus of elasticity of conc.(Ecm) 31187 Mpa (Annex. 2 IRC:112)
Steel Grade Fe500
Yield Strength 500 Mpa
Partial Safety Factor 1.15
Modular Ratio 9.33 Mpa
Modulus of elasticity of steel (Es) 200000.00 Mpa
Age at the time of loading 28 days
Realtive Humidity 80 %
2. LOAD CALCULATION
2.1 Earth Pressure (Normal Condition)

Ka = 0.300
Height = 1.1 m
Saturated Density of fill = 20.00 kN/m3
2
Earth Pressure = 0.000 kN/m
Moment at bottom = 0.000 kN.m
SF at Bottom = 0.000 kN

2.2 Live Load Surcharge

Live Load Surcharge = 7.200 kN/m

Moment at bottom = 4.356 kN.m
SF at Bottom = 7.920 kN

2.3 Load Combinations

For design
1.35 DL + 1.5 Earth Pressure (Normal Condition) + 1.2 LL surcharge
For Serviceability
1.0 DL + 1.0 Earth Pressure (Normal Condition) + 1.0 LL surcharge

2.4 Summarry of Forces at bottom of Parapet wall

Moment Shear force

kN.m kN
ULS 5.2272 9.504
SLS 4.356 7.92
3. DESIGN
3.1 LIMIT STATE OF STRENGTH(ULS)
Grade of Concrete = M30
Grade of Steel = Fe500
fck = 30.00 Mpa
fy = 500 Mpa
fct = 2.5 Mpa
Ec = 27386.12788 Mpa
Es = 200000.00 Mpa

Dimension Details
Height = 1100.00 mm
Depth = 110.00 mm
Clear cover = 40.00 mm

Summary Of Moments
Moment at Inner face Bottom = 5.2272 kN-m
Moment at outter face Bottom = 0 kN-m
Shear Force = 9.504 KN

Depth Check
Total Depth = 110.00 mm
Effective Depth = 57.0 mm
Max. Moment = 5.2 kN-m
Ru,lim = 4.013 Mpa
Effective depth required = 36 mm OK

Reinforcement Requirement
At Inner side
10mm dia @ 200mmc/c (main reinforcement) OK
Effective depth = 57.0 mm
Design Moment = 5.2 kN-m
Rdesign = 1.6 Mpa
Ast(required) = 225.7 mm2/m
Ast(Provided) = 392.7 mm2/m

At Outter side
10mm dia @ 200mmc/c (main reinforcement) OK
Effective depth = 57 mm
Design Moment = 0 kN-m
Rdesign = 0.000 Mpa
Ast(required) = 74.10 mm2/m
Ast(Provided) = 392.7 mm2/m
Shear Check
Maximum Shear force = 9.504 kN
Effective depth = 57 mm
Ast(Provided) = 392.7 mm2
P1 = 0.007
σcp = 0.00 Mpa
K = 2.0
vmin = 0.4802 Mpa
VRd,c = 34.53 kN OK
 Distribution Reinforcement
8mm dia @ 250mmc/c OK
Minimum Reinforcement = 20% of Main reinforcement provided
2
Ast(required) = 39.27 mm /m
Ast(Provided) = 201.1 mm2/m

3.2 LIMIT STATE OF SERVICEABILITY(SLS)

3.2.1 Limit State of Stresses
Summary Of Moments
Moment at Top = 0 kN-m
Moment at Bottom = 4.356 kN-m

Sectional Properties
Modular Ratio = 7.30
Moment
2 Eff. depth
Ast (mm ) Neutral Ys(mm) of inertia
(mm)
Width (mm) axis (mm) crack
Top 392.70 57 1000 15.44 41.56 6.18E+06
Bottom 392.70 57 1000 15.44 41.56 5.78E+08

Stresses
Refer Clause 12.2 of IRC:112-2011
Allowable
Stresses (Mpa) Check
Stresses
Top Bottom
Concrete 0.00 0.12 14.4 SAFE
Steel 0.00 0.85 400 SAFE

3.2.2 Limit State of Crack

Maximum Moment = 4.356 kN-m

Crack width (Wk) = Sr,max*(esm-ecm)

(esm-ecm) =
ssc - kt*(fct,eff/rp,eff)*(1+ae*rp,eff) > 0.6*ssc
Es Es
Moment of area of craked section
b*(kd)2/2 = m*Ast*(d-kd)
or X = b*(kd)2/2 - m*Ast*(d-kd)
m = 6.41
Ast = 392.70
Spacing = 200
d = 57

Put kd = 14.61 GOAL SEEK

X = 0

k = 0.26
n = 0.6801
3 2
Icr = b*(kd) /3+m*Ast*(d-kd)
Icr = 5.56E+06
 ssc = 212.79
ae = 6.41
rp,eff = 0.0124
kt = 0.5
fct,eff = 2.9
esm-ecm = 0.00063836

Sr,max = 3.4*c + 0.425*k1*k2*f/rp,eff spacing < 5*( c+ f/2)

= 1.3*(h-x) else

k1 = 0.8 (for deformed bars)

k2 = 0.5 (for bending)
c = 40.00 mm
f = 5.00 mm
rp,eff = 0.01
h = 57.00 mm
x = 14.61 mm
5*(c+f/2) = 212.50 mm
Sr,max = 204.82 mm

Wk = 0.131 < 0.3 mm

SAFE