Professional Documents
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Ohio Does Not Need Teach For America
Ohio Does Not Need Teach For America
House Bill 21 & Senate Bill 81 lower the quality of teaching for future children by lowering these
current standards for teacher preparation. Teach for America is touted as bringing the best and
the brightest to the classroom, but we have always done so in Ohio through existing state law
requiring universities to provide rigorous teacher preparation programs.
House Bill 21 & Senate Bill 81 would require the Ohio Department of Education to issue a
Resident Educator license to all TFA participants, including those who have never set foot in an
Ohio classroom.
Field Experience
Teach for America:
Corps members teach summer school students for approximately two hours each day [five
weeks long], under the supervision of experienced teachers. For the first hour, most corps
members work directly with four to five students to build skills in math and literacy, to gain
experience in facilitating group work. For the second hour, corps members lead a full class
lesson, which builds skills in delivering lessons and managing a classroom.
(http://www.teachforamerica.org/the-corps-experience/training-and-ongoing-support/institute/)
Admission
Teach for America:
• Bachelor's Degree
• 2.50 Minimum Cumulative GPA
• US Citizenship or National/Permanent Resident Status
• The online application consists of:
o Personal, academic, and/or professional information
o Resume
o Letter of intent
Ongoing Support
At a time when education in Ohio is under intense scrutiny, why would we seek to LOWER the
standards for becoming a teacher?
Consider this peer-reviewed study that examined the effect of Teach for America corps
members on student performance, both in prior studies and through independent analysis. This
paper compares apples to apples by thoroughly identifying all participants.
(http://www.bama.ua.edu/~jstallwo/CEE_Strand5/LDarling_Hammond.pdf)
If we truly believe that this is in the best interest of students in the state of Ohio, then shouldn't
we make this the standard process for teacher preparation?
While Teach for America only requires 50 hours of cooperative teaching during a summer
school program, Ohio state law requires that prospective teachers complete a minimum of 460
hours of field experience, including 12 weeks of teaching, with typically 6 of those weeks being
full days of independent instruction, under the supervision of a university professor(s). These
university programs come at a huge price to both students and universities, and if they produce
less effective educators, then you need to propose that we eliminate this requirement statewide.
Such a change would accelerate the process for all future educators to get into the classroom in
all schools, not just a select few in the urban areas. Will we take this program into the suburbs
of Upper Arlington, Westerville, Olentangy, and Bexley? If we only want what is best for our
students, too, and if that means teachers with less practice in the actual teaching of
students means better results, then we need to move this forward.
Know that there is already a process in place in Ohio for students who graduate with a
bachelor's degree in a content area who then wish to become teachers. This graduate school
program is the process by which secondary educators now obtain their teaching license at
quality universities such as The Ohio State University. Ohio State's program for Math, Science
and Technology can be found here: http://ehe.osu.edu/edtl/academics/med/stem/
Look at the admission requirements and note that they are more rigorous than those required
by the Teach for America program.
Teach for America has only a two-year commitment that includes continued mentoring. Ohio
just adopted a similar mentoring process as a part of the new Resident Educator license. Since
you support this bill, then you obviously know that the Resident Educator license is a four-
year program. You will most certainly need to work to revise that recently adopted change
(ORC 3319.223; http://codes.ohio.gov/orc/3319.223) to reduce the requirement down to two years.
"Research has shown that TFA has a proven record of success in teaching students in
hard-to-staff urban and rural schools. Researchers at the University of North Carolina
conducted a study of teacher impact of TFA versus UNC graduates of its own teacher
preparation system. Researchers found that TFA teachers had a larger impact in high
school math, science and English and UNC grads The state of Tennessee studied all 42
teacher preparation programs in the state. They found that TFA members outperformed
the average new teacher across all subject areas and grade levels making TFA the top
performing new teacher preparation program in the state"
I appreciate that the Senator is referencing studies in his response. He mentioned that Teach
for America members were found to have outperformed their University of North Carolina
counterparts. Since he did not cite the report, I was unable to specifically address the reporting
methods and data sets used. So, giving Senator Cates the benefit of the doubt, let's
ask why North Carolina might have reported success with Teach for America corps members
and examine whether or not it changes the fact that we should not welcome Teach for
America's lower-standard program into Ohio.
Consider the following information from the National Council for Accreditation of Teacher
Education (NCATE). NCATE is the profession’s mechanism to help establish high quality
teacher preparation. Through the process of professional accreditation of schools, colleges and
departments of education, NCATE works to make a difference in the quality of teaching and
teacher preparation today, tomorrow, and for the next century. NCATE’s performance-based
system of accreditation fosters competent classroom teachers and other educators who work to
improve the education of all P-12 students. NCATE believes every student deserves a caring,
competent, and highly qualified teacher. The accreditation covers all educator preparation
programs. (http://www.ncate.org)
Listed below are the number of institutions that have Nationally Recognized Programs in the
specified content areas:
Now consider some statistics from the United States Department of Education (The
Secretary's Seventh Annual Report on Teacher Quality: A Highly Qualified Teacher in
Every Classroom, http://www2.ed.gov/about/reports/annual/teachprep/index.html):
North Carolina has fewer than half as many individuals completing traditional programs than
Ohio does, yet over 200 more individuals completing alternative route programs.
Ohio has implemented twice as many post-education teacher exams to ensure program fidelity
across the state and ensure that teachers are properly prepared in their respective specialty
areas.
Number of teachers and number of teachers on waivers (to enable them to teach)
North Carolina: 100,484 total 1,641 on waivers
Ohio: 107,702 total 244 on waivers
These numbers demonstrate the lack of quality teacher preparation programs in North
Carolina and demonstrate the state's desperate need to try and attract teachers from
elsewhere (i.e., Teach for America). By contrast, Ohio is self-sufficient in preparing and retaining
high quality teachers and is a place where other states recruit to fill their teaching vacancies.
And finally, what is the effect of all of this on the performance of students? How do students fare
after their years of learning in their respective states?
North Carolina appears to favor the SAT test, while Ohio appears to favor the ACT. Both states
have data on each test.
My argument in defense of North Carolina would be that they have nearly all of their students
participate in the SAT and therefore have numbers that represent all students, whereas the
Ohio students must represent the top-tier of students, those who are taking both SAT and ACT
to widen their college options. So all this would prove is that Ohio's top students achieved
higher scores than North Carolina's average students. So let's look for the opposite effect in the
ACT results.
Where's the expected opposite effect? Unlike the SAT results, when North Carolina's best and
brightest students were compared to Ohio's average students, there was no discernible
difference. North Carolina's best students are Ohio's average students.
And about Senator Cates' reference to Tennessee? They reported 100% participation on the
ACT and ranked 47th nationwide with average composite score of 19.6.
At a time when education in Ohio is under intense scrutiny, why would we seek to
LOWER the standards for becoming a teacher?