Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Class 2 Strategy Readings
Class 2 Strategy Readings
What business is Simon and Schuster in? How does it make money in that
business? Consider that the Vice President Mike Pence book will generate more
revenues than the money paid to Pence and the various costs of production. Do
you think that S&S should publish the book? Is the mere fact that some
employees object to this strategy a reason to not move forward with it?
Publishing books,
Can Astroscale's activities create value? Will Astroscale be able to capture that value as
profits?
Unilever to use geo-location to track palm oil supply chains for farm-to-table “first-mile”
traceability
o Ben & Jerry’s Hellmann’s mayo, Dove soap
o Wants to make supply chains deforestation-free
o Palm oil can be harvested from land belonging to several farmers and mixed w/ material
from other farms/plantations before reaching mill
Piloted in Indonesia, now will cover all palm facilities in SEA
o Palm oil used in chocolate, lipstick & shampoo
Burning of tropical rainforests, land conflicts
Credibility of certified-sustainable palm oil is in doubt
Orbital Insight uses geo-location data, satellites, drones & balloons
o Geo-fencing, anonymous mobile data & satellite imagery to monitor truck movements
and identify any deforestation that has occurred
o Farms mills refineries warehouses
o Also looking at soy mills in Brazil, will see for cocoa and wood fiber
o Interest from chocolate manufacturers and furniture makers
Issue of skipped bail H&H Bail Bonds Inc. 3yr partnership and American International Group
Inc (insurance)
o H&H founder Ray Hrdlicka wants to “bail when others fail”
o Criminals skipped bail, H&H filed for bankruptcy protection
o AIG faced 42M in outstanding forfeitures on bail bonds written by H&H no collateral
o Initially promised to yield 15m-20myr for AIG
AIG is a major provider of life insurance, largest underwriter of commercial and industrial
insurance
Bail set, somebody pays bail-bond agent a fee of 10% of amount accused can be free must
return to court, client has to put up collateral for no-show
o 10% agent gets to keep, some goes to agent’s insurer for being ultimate guarantor
H&H provided payment plans for defendants who don’t have 10% down payment
o Issue bonds based on creditworthiness not collateral
Bail-bond business has to have backing of insurance company to assure that bail bonds are solid
o Previously Ranger Insurance Co. backed H&H’s bonds
5% of payment required went into build-up fund to help pay forfeitures
Ranger collects 8% for it’s cut, H&H got 87%
o 1997 AIG partnership in insurance, insurer has to pay when there’s a legitimate claim,
bail-bond business has several layers of protection (build-up fund, commitment of H&H
to find the skip or collect on collateral, or go after co-signers)
Told AIG 5% vs previous 8%
AIG designted Ray as a managing general agent (authority to sign business in
insurer’s name w/o prior approval)
Bounced checks that had been issued to clients to return collateral H&H found ways to
continue providing payments to AIG via bondathons (writing bonds w/o co-signers or collateral)
o AIG discovered lack of collateral on 42m of outstanding forfeited bonds reassessing
partnership
o Collateral money had been deposited in operating account rather than special account
for holdings to cover payroll
o AIG pulled his role as managing general agent
90% of his 100,000 bonds weren’t fully collateralized
Needs to find ways to apprehend defendants or get co-signers to pay
Hired AmWest Insurance Group to hunt fugitives
H&H filed for bankruptcy protection former competitor offered to buy for 6.5m and keep Ray
as an employee
o AIG wants to block purchase and appoint a trustee
What did Ray Hrdlicka do in order to increase the profits of H&H Bail Bonds? Why
didn’t it work?