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N3 Pattern
N3 Pattern
N3 Pattern
Verb stem + 出す ( suddenly Verb dictionary + ように言う v Plain form + という Noun
began to ) Verb ない いーadj. plain
Verb stem + 終わる( finish
- To describe something
doing )
- to make request or give
Verb stem + 続ける ( continue directions
to; )
たい
N + に対して(は・も) N + によって Verb Plain
N + による + N なーadj. + ため (に)
N + に対する + N
Noun の
(towards; against; regarding; in (by means of; due to; owing
contrast with) to; because of.)
say that~is the reason or cause
(I heard) (about ~)
(according to)
とお
N + を通して
つう Plain Form + っけ
N + を通じて Short of ~ている、ておく、てしまう Polite Form
~てる、 ~とく ~ちゃう
(to go through) Something that you heard but
forgot about.
N
N1 はもちろん ~N2 も V-る / V-た + ほど ~ ない Verb ないで - ずに
V-て いる しないで – せずに
V-て いた
Used to say “not only A but also B” (without)
to say that “A is not as~as B” Same as ないで
Plain form
Noun + に よる + N い-A plain + ばかり Verb dict。 + たび (に)
Noun + の
に よって な A- な でなく~も
Nだ (whenever; every time)
(say that something is a cause or
reason.) (“Not just A, but also B”)
Plain Form
な Adj. な + もので /
Noun な ものですから Noun + なんか / なんて Plain Form
な Adj. だ + かと思う
polite explanation or reason ( give examples, show Noun だ
for the current situation. modesty, make light of..)
express your opinion with
modesty,
Verb る/ている/ない
い-ad +うちに Verb た + ばかり Verb て~もらってもいい
な-adj.
(just finished; something just when the speaker wants to use
Noun – の occurred) てください
(While)
action began while something else
is happening
さいちゅう
V-ている + 最 中に
Verb stem+ (かける) ~ かけ だ V-ない + ずに は いられない
Noun の
かけ の + N
(while; during; in the middle of
(not yet finished; ) (can’t help but feel, can’t help
~)
but do)
V-ます + っこない
Noun + なんか Plain form + からといって
(no chance of; is definitely not
(give examples; something possible) (even if; even though)
like; make light of ~.)
the same way as ~わけがない
かぎ
Plain Form V-る + しかない
Plain form + とは限らない
な – adj. な + わけがない Noun
(not necessarily so; is not always Noun の
true) (have no choice but ~.)
(there is no way that; it is
impossible to )
い Adj. + こと と いったら Plain form + からこそ Plain form
な Adj. な (precisely because ~. ) な Adj. な + くせに
Noun の
you want strongly express a Noun + っぽい
feeling such as surprise (although; despite the fact
(seems like; somewhat that ~.)
ぎ み
V Stem +気味
Noun + だらけ V て + なんか いない
Noun
(full of; covered with; a lot of (like; -looking; -looked; tending emphasize that something is not
(something undesirable). true
to ~.)
the current situation seems
somewhat~
V る / V ない Plain form
じょし
N + [助詞] さえ い Adj. い + くらい な Adj. だ + かと思った
な Adj. な Noun だ
(even; so much as; not even~.) Noun
your initial impressions that ends
up being wrong or when you
(approximately; about;
misunderstand something.
around; )
Verb る + とか Vる/Vた + ついでに Plain form
ちが
Noun Noun の な Adj. だ + に違いない
Noun だ
(among other things; such (while, incidentally, at the
as; like ~.) same time, on the way) (I’m sure/ certain; no
doubt)