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Course Description Topics Covered

If your job duties include even occasional contact with blood or other After completing this course, learners will be able to:
infectious materials, you are at risk for contracting potentially deadly, • Know what bloodborne pathogens (BBPs) are
incurable diseases. Take this course to learn what bloodborne pathogens are • Recognize symptoms and treatments for hepatitis B, hepatitis C and
and how you can protect yourself from them. Ideal learners include anyone human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
who may be exposed to blood or other potentially infectious materials, • Identify how BBPs are transmitted
including healthcare workers, custodians, maintenance staff, research • Remember to assume that all blood and other potentially infectious
personnel and construction workers materials (OPIM) are contaminated and handle them accordingly
• Recall safe handling procedures for blood and OPIM
• Recall emergency procedures for blood or OPIM exposure

Sources and CFR Citations


MP 5/5/20 FOR CIR/Staging/All Active: OSHA 29 CFR 1910.1030

Applicable Categories/Industries

Page 2 of 31
1.1 UL Branding Page

1.2 Introduction

Page 1.2.1 CB#: 000


Welcome Graphic description:
Bloodborne Pathogens
6/18/14: Current narrator is Kevin.

Development tool: CLARO

Note to QA:

Audio script:
Filename Audio Script Notes
Welcome to our course about bloodborne pathogens.
Interaction notes or embedded resources:

Page 3 of 31
Page 1.2.2 CB#: 001
Knowledge Check: Introduction Graphic description:
[Instructions] Read each statement and then decide if it is true or false. If you don’t Multiple choice format. OST feedback is below.
know, we’ll explain the correct answers.

[Q1] I could catch HIV from an infected person’s spit.


A. True
B. False

Page 1.2.3
Note to QA:
Knowledge Check: Introduction

[Q2] There is no cure for hepatitis B.


A. True
B. False

Page 1.2.4
Knowledge Check: Introduction

[Q3] A single exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials could give
me a life-threatening disease.
A. True
B. False

Audio:
Filename Audio Script Notes
Q1 Read each statement and then decide if it is true or false. If you don’t know,
we’ll explain the correct answers.

True or false? I could catch HIV from an infected person’s spit.


Text feedback Actually, this statement is false. HIV is not transmitted via saliva unless it is A - incorrect
tainted with blood, for example in a dental office. In this course, we’ll talk
about ways that diseases like HIV are transmitted so that you know when you
need to protect yourself.
Text feedback You’re right. HIV is not transmitted via saliva unless it is tainted with blood, for B - correct
example in a dental office. In this course, we’ll talk about ways that diseases
like HIV are transmitted so that you know when you need to protect yourself.

Page 4 of 31
Q2 True or false? There is no cure for Hepatitis B.
Text feedback Unfortunately, you are correct. Hepatitis B is just one of the many incurable A - correct
diseases that you can catch via bloodborne pathogens. In this course, we’ll
talk about what these diseases are so that you understand the risk.
Text feedback No. Unfortunately, this is true. Hepatitis B is just one of the many incurable B - incorrect
diseases that you can catch via bloodborne pathogens. In this course, we’ll
talk about what these diseases are so that you understand the risk.

Q3 True or false? A single exposure to blood or other potentially infectious


materials could give me a life-threatening disease.
Text feedback Absolutely. One exposure can be enough to infect you, even from something A - correct
as simple as giving first aid to an injured co-worker. Because the risk is so
severe, it’s critical that you protect yourself.
Text feedback Incorrect. One exposure can be enough to infect you, even from something as B - incorrect
simple as giving first aid to an injured co-worker. That’s why it’s critical that
you protect yourself.
Interaction notes or embedded resources:

Page 5 of 31
Page 1.2.5 CB#: 002
Learning Objectives Graphic description:
After completing this course, you will be able to:
• Know what bloodborne pathogens are
• Recognize symptoms and treatments for hepatitis B, hepatitis C and the
human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
• Identify how bloodborne pathogens are transmitted
• Remember to assume that all blood and other potentially infectious
materials (OPIM) are contaminated and handle them accordingly
• Recall safe handling procedures for blood and OPIM
Note to QA:
• Recall emergency procedures for blood or OPIM exposure

Audio:
Filename Audio Script Notes
After completing this course, you will be able to: OPIM = O-P-I-M
• know what bloodborne pathogens are,
• recognize symptoms and treatments for hepatitis B, hepatitis C and
the human immunodeficiency virus,
• identify how bloodborne pathogens are transmitted,
• remember to assume that all blood and other potentially infectious
materials, or OPIM, are contaminated and handle them accordingly,
• recall safe handling procedures for blood and OPIM,
• and recall emergency procedures for blood or OPIM exposure.
Interaction notes or embedded resources:

Page 6 of 31
1.3 Defining BBPs

Page 1.3.1 CB#: 003


What Are BBPs? Graphic description:
Bloodborne pathogens (BBPs) are microorganisms that cause disease. They are
transmitted through contact with contaminated blood or body fluids.

The three BBPs that pose the greatest risk in your workplace are the:
• Hepatitis B virus
• Hepatitis C virus
• Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
Note to QA: Content Source: Bloodborne Pathogens (BBP) Mini-module

Audio:
Filename Audio Script Notes
Bloodborne pathogens, or BBPs, are microorganisms that cause disease. They BBP = B-B-P
are transmitted through contact with contaminated blood or body fluids. HIV = H-I-V

The three BBPs that pose the greatest risk in your workplace are:
• the hepatitis B virus,
• the hepatitis C virus,
• and the human immunodeficiency virus, or HIV.
Interaction notes or embedded resources:

Page 7 of 31
Page 1.3.2 CB#: 004
Knowledge Check: BBPs Graphic description:
[Instructions] Read the statement and choose the answer that best completes it. Multiple choice format. OST feedback is below.

[Q1] BBPs are _______ that cause disease.


A. Bacteria
B. Fungi
C. Germs
D. Microorganisms

Note to QA: The OST and VO for the question do not sync. This is
intentional to make the VO sound more natural.

Audio:
Filename Audio Script Notes
Read the statement and choose the answer that best completes it. fungi = “fung-eye”

What are BBPs?


• Are they bacteria,
• fungi,
• germs,
• or microorganisms that cause disease?
Text feedback No. BBPs are actually microorganisms that cause disease. They are A, B, C - incorrect
transmitted through contact with contaminated blood or body fluids.
Text feedback Right! BBPs are microorganisms that cause disease. They are transmitted D - correct
through contact with contaminated blood or body fluids.
Interaction notes or embedded resources:

Page 8 of 31
1.4 Hepatitis and HIV

Page 1.4.1 CB#: 005


Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C Graphic description:
Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver. The two strains that pose the greatest risk in
your workplace are hepatitis B and hepatitis C.

Hepatitis B and hepatitis C symptoms include:


• Flu-like symptoms
• Jaundice (yellow skin, mucous membranes or eyes)
• Weakness
• Lack of appetite
Note to QA:
• Vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea
• Liver inflammation/disease/cancer

Audio:
Filename Audio Script Notes
What is viral hepatitis? Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver. It can be caused
by exposure to distinct viruses. The two strains that pose the biggest threat in
the workplace are hepatitis B and hepatitis C.

The symptoms of hepatitis B and hepatitis C include flu-like symptoms, such as


aches and fever. Hepatitis may cause jaundice, which is when your skin,
mucous membranes or the whites of your eyes turn yellow.

Hepatitis can also cause weakness, lack of appetite, vomiting, stomach pain
and diarrhea. Moreover, hepatitis can lead to liver inflammation, chronic liver
disease and liver cancer. These conditions can all cause death.
Interaction notes or embedded resources:

Page 9 of 31
Page 1.4.2 CB#: 006
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Graphic description:
HIV attacks the white blood cells that play a major role in the body’s immune
system. HIV can eventually lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).

HIV symptoms include:


• Swollen glands
• Chronic fatigue
• Yeast infections
• Night sweats
Note to QA:
• Fever
• Diarrhea
• Loss of appetite/weight

Visible symptoms may not occur for years, but you can still infect others.

Audio:
Filename Audio Script Notes
The human immunodeficiency virus attacks the body’s white blood cells. AIDS = aides
These blood cells play a major role in your body’s immune system. That means
your ability to fight disease and heal from injuries is impaired. HIV may
eventually lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, or AIDS,
approximately two to twelve years after initial infection.

Symptoms of HIV include swollen glands, chronic fatigue, yeast infections,


night sweats, fever, diarrhea, and loss of appetite and weight.

Although symptoms may not arise for many years, it is important to know that
once you become infected with HIV, you can transmit it to others regardless
of your physical well-being.
Interaction notes or embedded resources:

Page 10 of 31
Page 1.4.3 CB#: 007
Treatments Graphic description:
Are vaccines available?
• Vaccine available for hepatitis B
• No vaccine available for hepatitis C
• No vaccine available for HIV

There is NO CURE for hepatitis B or HIV.

New treatments for hepatitis C have shown improved cure rates for many patients.
Note to QA:

Audio:
Filename Audio Script Notes
You may be wondering: are there vaccines?

A safe and effective vaccine is available to protect you against Hepatitis B.


Unfortunately, there is no vaccine currently available to protect you against
hepatitis C virus.

And despite current therapies that delay the progression of HIV, there is no
vaccination available for the human immunodeficiency virus.

You also need to know that there is no cure for hepatitis B or HIV.

And while new treatments for hepatitis C have shown improved cure rates for
many patients, there’s no guarantee of cure.
Interaction notes or embedded resources:

Page 11 of 31
Page 1.4.4 CB#: 008
Learning Activity: Symptoms and Treatments Graphic description:
[Instructions] Determine if each statement is fact or fiction and drag it to the Drag-and-drop with multiple targets. Only correct answers stick.
appropriate category. Feedback is standard red X/green check.

[Targets] Correct answers:


• Fact • Fact
• Fiction o Hepatitis symptoms may look like the flu
o People can transmit HIV even if they don’t show
[Draggables] symptoms
• Hepatitis symptoms may look like the flu o There is a vaccine for hepatitis B
• HIV symptoms begin to appear immediately after exposure • Fiction
• People can transmit HIV even if they don’t show symptoms o HIV symptoms begin to appear immediately after
• There is a cure for hepatitis B exposure
• There is a vaccine for hepatitis B o There is a cure for hepatitis B
• There is a vaccine for HIV o There is a vaccine for HIV
Note to QA:
[Continue button]

Audio:
Filename Audio Script Notes
Determine if each statement is fact or fiction and drag it to the appropriate
category.

Interaction notes or embedded resources:

Page 12 of 31
1.5 Transmission

Page 1.5.1 CB#: 009


How BBPs Are Transmitted Graphic description:
BBPs are transmitted through contact with infected blood or other potentially
infectious materials (OPIM), such as vaginal secretions or semen.

Three routes of workplace exposure include:


• Puncture wounds
• Open cuts and skin abrasions
• Eyes, nose and mouth
Note to QA:

Audio:
Filename Audio Script Notes
Bloodborne pathogens are transmitted through contact with infected blood or
other potentially infectious materials, such as vaginal secretions or semen.

Although there are various routes of entry, there are three common ways
people are exposed at work. The first involves puncture wounds from sharp
objects, commonly referred to as sharps. Blades, broken glass and needles are
examples of sharps.

You can also be exposed to BBPs through broken or damaged skin, such as
open cuts and skin abrasions. And you can be exposed to BBPs when they
come in contact with your unprotected eyes, mouth and mucous membranes.
Even a small splash to the eye, a quick scratch to the nose, or a slight touch to
the mouth can provide BBPs with a route into your body.
Interaction notes or embedded resources:

Page 13 of 31
Page 1.5.2 CB#: 0010
Knowledge Check: BBP Transmission Graphic description:
[Instructions] Read each scenario and determine if the worker could have contracted Multiple-choice format. OST feedback is below.
a BBP based only on what you know about each situation.

[Q1] Matt uses the same hammer as someone who has HIV.
A. Likely to catch a BBP
B. Unlikely to catch a BBP

Page 1.5.3
Note to QA:
Knowledge Check: BBP Transmission

[Q2] Rob shakes hands with someone who has hepatitis B.


A. Likely to catch a BBP
B. Unlikely to catch a BBP

Page 1.5.4
Knowledge Check: BBP Transmission

[Q3] Rosa uses her bare hands to bandage a skinned elbow for a co-worker with
hepatitis C.
A. Likely to catch a BBP
B. Unlikely to catch a BBP

Audio:
Filename Audio Script Notes
Q1 Read each scenario and determine if the worker could have contracted a BBP
based only on what you know about each situation.

Matt uses the same hammer as someone who has HIV.


Is he likely to catch a BBP?
Text feedback No. Just using the same tools as someone with a BBP is not likely to transmit A - incorrect
the disease.
Text feedback You’re right. Just using the same tools as someone with a BBP is not likely to B - correct
transmit the disease.

Q2 Rob shakes hands with someone who has hepatitis B.

Page 14 of 31
Is he likely to catch a BBP?
Text feedback No. Simply shaking hands is not enough to transmit BBPs. A - incorrect
Text feedback Yes. Simply shaking hands is not enough to transmit BBPs. B - correct

Q3 Rosa uses her bare hands to bandage a skinned elbow for a co-worker with
hepatitis C. Is she likely to catch a BBP?
Text feedback Absolutely. BBPs can be transmitted through contact with infected blood or A - correct
OPIM. Rosa made a critical mistake by touching a co-worker’s blood with her
bare hands. We’ll talk about safe handling procedures she should have
followed momentarily.
Text feedback Incorrect. BBPs can be transmitted through contact with infected blood or B - incorrect
OPIM. Rosa made a critical mistake by touching a co-worker’s blood with her
bare hands. We’ll talk about safe handling procedures she should have
followed momentarily.
Interaction notes or embedded resources:

Page 15 of 31
1.6 Handling and Disposing of Blood & OPIM

Page 1.6.1 CB#: 0011


Knowledge Check: What Should You Assume? Graphic description:
[Instructions] Read the question and then select the best answer. Multiple-choice question. OST feedback is below.

[Q1] What is the one thing you should always assume about blood or other OPIM?
A. All blood and OPIM are infected with BBPs
B. All blood and OPIM are safe unless you know otherwise
C. Blood and OPIM are usually safe to handle
D. Everyone with a BBP knows they are infected

Note to QA:

Audio:
Filename Audio Script Notes
Read the question and then select the best answer.

What is the one thing you should always assume about blood or other OPIM?
• Should you assume that all blood and OPIM are infected with BBPs,
• all blood and OPIM are safe unless you know otherwise,
• blood and OPIM are usually safe to handle,
• or everyone with a BBP knows they are infected?
Text feedback Absolutely! Remember, not everyone knows when they are infected. They A - correct
may not even show any symptoms. You can’t ever be sure that blood or OPIM
is safe, so you should always assume it is infected and treat it with care.
Text feedback No! Remember, not everyone knows when they are infected. They may not B, C, D - correct
even show any symptoms. You can’t ever be sure that blood or OPIM is safe,
so you should always assume it is infected and treat it with care.
Interaction notes or embedded resources:

Page 1.6.2 CB#: 0012


BBP Precautions Graphic description:

Page 16 of 31
To handle blood or OPIM safely, you need to use the right:
• Personal hygiene
• Engineering controls
• Personal protective equipment (PPE)
• Good housekeeping practices

Note to QA:

Audio:
Filename Audio Script Notes
To handle blood or OPIM safely, you need to use the right personal hygiene, PPE = P-P-E
engineering controls, personal protective equipment, or PPE, and good
housekeeping practices.
Interaction notes or embedded resources:

Page 17 of 31
Page 1.6.3 CB#: 0013
Personal Hygiene Graphic description:
Properly cover open cuts and skin abrasions.

Never do the following in potential exposure areas:


• Eat
• Drink
• Store food
• Smoke
• Handle contact lenses
Note to QA:
• Apply cosmetics or lip balm

Audio:
Filename Audio Script Notes
By following some simple personal hygiene procedures, you can reduce your
exposure to BBPs. Cover all of your open cuts and skin abrasions to prevent
contact with infectious material. This measure effectively eliminates one of
the main routes of entry.

In potential exposure areas, never eat, drink, store food, smoke, handle
contact lenses, or apply cosmetics or lip balm.
Interaction notes or embedded resources:

Page 18 of 31
Page 1.6.4 CB#: 0014
Personal Hygiene – Washing Your Hands Graphic description:
Wash your hands and exposed skin with soap and running water:
• Immediately after an exposure incident
• After removing gloves or other PPE
• As soon as possible after an alternative hand-washing method, such as using
hand sanitizer or towelettes

Note to QA:

Audio:
Filename Audio Script Notes
Wash your hands with soap and running water frequently. Doing so is one of
the most important and easiest measures you can use to prevent BBP
transmission. It’s best to use soft, antibacterial soap if possible because harsh,
abrasive soaps can open fragile scabs and sores.

Wash your hands immediately following any type of exposure. Remember:


assume that all blood and OPIM is infected. You also need to wash your hands
after removing your gloves or other PPE.

If you’re working in an area without access to running water, then clean your
hands with hand sanitizer or antiseptic towelettes immediately. Then, be sure
to wash your hands as soon as possible with soap and running water for at
least one full minute.
Interaction notes or embedded resources:

Page 19 of 31
Page 1.6.5 CB#: 0015
Engineering Controls Graphic description:
Engineering controls isolate or remove BBP hazards from the workplace by
removing, eliminating or isolating them.

Examples include:
• Sharps disposal containers
• Biohazard bags and containers
• Self-sheathing needles
• Biological safety cabinets
Note to QA:

Audio:
Filename Audio Script Notes
Engineering controls isolate or remove BBP hazards from the workplace. They
work by removing, eliminating or isolating the hazard.

So, what are some examples?

One engineering control you might use is a sharps disposal container in which
you can dispose of sharp objects like needles or glass shards. These containers
must be closable, puncture-resistant, leak-proof, labeled and color-coded red
or orange.

You should dispose of contaminated items that are not sharp in biohazard
bags or bins. For example, used gloves, paper towels or gauze that have
touched blood or OPIM all belong in biohazard containers.

Other examples of engineering controls are self-sheathing needles, and


biological safety cabinets.
Interaction notes or embedded resources:

Page 20 of 31
Page 1.6.6 CB#: 0016
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Graphic description:
Keep the following in mind when handling blood or other OPIM: Please see Interaction notes or embedded resources section for pop-up
• Wear gloves when handling blood or OPIM definition.
• Wear eye protection if there’s any chance of splash
• Check PPE for tears, holes or punctures
• Ensure PPE is clean and fits properly
• Remove PPE properly to avoid self-contamination
• Place used PPE in the proper containers
Note to QA:

Audio:
Filename Audio Script Notes
You can wear personal protective equipment such as gloves, gowns, face
shields and eye protection to prevent transmitting BBPs. There are some
things you should keep in mind. Any time you’re handling blood or OPIM,
wear gloves. Many first aid kits contain these. Any time there’s a chance that
blood or OPIM may splash, wear eye protection.

Before using any PPE, check it for damage. If you find any tears, holes,
punctures or anything else that will diminish the PPE’s effectiveness, take it
out of service immediately. Make sure that your PPE is clean and fits properly.
For example, make sure safety glasses are clear and don’t slip and gloves are
snug, but not too tight.

Properly remove equipment to avoid self-contamination. In other words,


avoid touching areas of the PPE that may have been exposed to BBPs. Finally,
place used PPE and other materials in the proper container. For example, used
gloves should go in a biohazard bin or bag.
Interaction notes or embedded resources:
[pop-up text for “self-contamination,” title: Self-contamination] Self-contamination occurs when you expose yourself to BBPs while removing PPE. You can
avoid self-contamination by not touching areas of the PPE that may have been exposed to BBPs.

For example, when you remove your gloves, grasp the edge of one glove on the wrist. Pull the glove off, turning it inside out. Insert a finger into the opening of
the other glove, avoiding contact with the outer surface of the glove. Pull the glove off, turning it inside out, and dispose of both the gloves into an approved
waste container.
Page 21 of 31
Page 1.6.7 CB#: 0017
Learning Activity: What PPE Do You Need? Graphic description:
[Instructions] You are rendering first aid to an employee who has cut herself with a Drag and Drop with single target. Only correct answers stick. Feedback is
blade. Which of the following PPE should you wear to help prevent transmission of a standard red X/green check.
bloodborne pathogen? Drag the appropriate PPE to the picture.

[Draggables are labeled images – correct answers in bold]


1. Face Shield
2. Goggles
3. Latex Gloves
4. Hard Hat
5. Leather Gloves
6. Cap
7. Mask
8. Shin Guards
9. Respirator

Note to QA:

Audio:
Filename Audio Script Notes
You are rendering first aid to an employee who has cut herself with a blade.
Which of the following PPE should you wear to help prevent transmission of a
bloodborne pathogen? Drag the appropriate PPE to the picture.
Interaction notes or embedded resources:

Page 22 of 31
Page 1.6.8 CB#: 0018
Cleaning Up Blood and OPIM Graphic description:
To clean up blood or OPIM:
1. Carefully cover surface spills with paper towels.
2. Gently pour a 10% (or 1-to-10) bleach to water solution over
towels/equipment.
3. Allow the bleach solution to remain in place for at least 10 minutes.
4. Disinfect or properly discard any cleanup supplies.

Note: Use autoclaves in medical environments to sterilize equipment and treat


infectious waste. Note to QA:

Audio:
Filename Audio Script Notes
If you see blood or OPIM, don appropriate PPE and then clean them up
immediately. Your employer may provide a spill kit or offer more specific
guidelines regarding how to clean up blood or OPIM, but here are some
general rules to follow.

For surface spills, carefully cover the blood or OPIM with paper towels to
reduce the chance of splashing. As soon as possible, soak contaminated
equipment or paper-towel-covered surfaces in a 10%, or 1-to-10, solution of
bleach to water. Allow the solution to remain in place for at least 10 minutes
to ensure that infectious pathogens are dead. Immediately dispose of or
disinfect any cleaning supplies you used in the decontamination process in the
proper containers. We’ll talk about disposal momentarily.

In medical environments, use autoclaves to sterilize equipment and to treat


infectious waste.
Interaction notes or embedded resources:

Page 23 of 31
Page 1.6.9 CB#: 0019
Disposal Graphic description:
Plan for and follow these disposal guidelines:
• Place sharp objects in sharps containers
• Dispose of blood, OPIM and medical waste in infectious waste or biohazard
containers
• Never recap needles unless you have to
• Use mechanical means to clean up broken glass or metal shavings

Remember to decontaminate any areas or equipment exposed to blood or OPIM


Note to QA:
using a 10% bleach solution for at least 10 minutes.

Audio:
Filename Audio Script Notes
When you clean up and throw away blood, OPIM, medical waste or sharp
objects, you’ve got to plan ahead. Have the right cleanup tools on hand as
well as the correct disposal containers.

Place sharp objects like broken glass and metal shavings in a sharps container.
Remember that these are labeled and usually red or orange. Dispose of blood,
OPIM and medical waste in infectious waste or biohazard containers. These
containers will be labeled and will also include the international biohazard
symbol.

Never break, shear, bend, or recap a needle unless absolutely necessary. For
example, if you have to help a diabetic with an insulin shot, dispose of the
needle directly into a sharps container – do not recap it first.

Clean up sharp objects using mechanical means, such as a disposal dustpan


and broom, tongs or forceps. Never put yourself at risk by picking up broken
glass with your fingers! Once you’ve cleaned up, remember to decontaminate
any areas or equipment exposed to blood or OPIM using a 10% bleach
solution for at least 10 minutes.
Interaction notes or embedded resources:

Page 24 of 31
Page 1.6.10 CB#: 0020
Knowledge Check: Cleanup and Disposal Graphic description:
[Instructions] Read the scenario and then select the best answer. Multiple-choice question. OST feedback is below.

[Question] You are working as a dishwasher in a restaurant, and a customer drops a


glass that shatters onto the floor. The customer’s waiter cuts his hand while picking
up the broken pieces and asks you to help with the cleanup. Since you are wearing
rubber gloves, is it OK to pick up the pieces of glass with your hands?
A. Yes
B. No
Note to QA:

Audio:
Filename Audio Script Notes
Read the scenario and then select the best answer.

You are working as a dishwasher in a restaurant, and a customer drops a glass


that shatters onto the floor. The customer’s waiter cuts his hand while picking
up the broken pieces and asks you to help with the cleanup. Since you are
wearing rubber gloves, is it OK to pick up the pieces of glass with your hands?
Yes or no?
Text feedback No! Never pick up glass with your hands, even if you are wearing gloves. A - incorrect
Instead, use mechanical means to dispose of the glass. For example, use a
broom and dustpan to clean up the glass and put it in a sharps container.
Then, decontaminate the area and cleaning supplies using a bleach solution
before continuing your cleanup.
Text feedback You are right. Never pick up glass with your hands, even if you are wearing B - correct
gloves. Instead, use mechanical means to dispose of the glass. For example,
use a broom and dustpan to clean up the glass and put it in an approved
container. Then, decontaminate the area and cleaning supplies using a bleach
solution before continuing your cleanup.
Interaction notes or embedded resources:

Page 25 of 31
Page 1.6.11 CB#: 0021
Learning Activity: Handling Blood or OPIM Graphic description:
[Instructions] A co-worker cut himself and dripped a small amount of blood on the Drag-and-drop with multiple targets. Only correct answers stick.
floor. You need to assume it is infected with BBPs and clean it up. Drag the steps you Feedback is standard red X/green check.
should take onto the numbers at left to place the steps in the correct order.
Correct answers:
[Targets] 1. Inspect and then wear gloves
1. 2. Cover the blood with paper towels
2. 3. Soak the paper towels with 10% bleach solution for 10 minutes
3. 4. Dispose of the paper towels in a biohazard container
4. 5. Remove your gloves
5. 6. Dispose of the gloves in a biohazard container
6. 7. Wash your hands thoroughly
7.
Note to QA:
[Draggables]
• Soak the paper towels with 10% bleach solution for 10 minutes
• Dispose of the gloves in a biohazard container
• Cover the blood with paper towels
• Dispose of the paper towels in a biohazard container
• Wash your hands thoroughly
• Inspect and then wear gloves
• Remove your gloves

[Continue button]

Audio:
Filename Audio Script Notes
A co-worker cut himself and dripped a small amount of blood on the floor.
You need to assume it is infected with BBPs and clean it up. Drag the steps
you should take into the correct order.
Interaction notes or embedded resources:

Page 26 of 31
1.7 Emergency and Long-Term Procedures

Page 1.7.1 CB#: 0022


Immediate Emergency Procedures Graphic description:
If you may have been exposed to a BBP, immediately:
• Clean wounds with soap and water
• Flush eyes and mucous membranes with water or saline solution for 15
minutes
• Alert your supervisor and any other appropriate personnel
• Complete applicable exposure incident reports

Note to QA:

Audio:
Filename Audio Script Notes
If you think you may have been exposed to a BBP, don’t panic. Immediately
administer first aid by either thoroughly washing the wound or exposed area
with running water and non-abrasive, antibacterial soap, or flushing your eyes
and mucous membranes with water or saline solution continuously for 15
minutes.

Once you’ve done that, you need to alert the appropriate personnel. For
example, tell your supervisor. Then, you should complete any appropriate
exposure incident reports.
Interaction notes or embedded resources:

Page 27 of 31
Page 1.7.2 CB#: 0023
Long-Term Procedures Graphic description:
You may also receive:
• Education and access to any additional disease-preventing measures
• Hepatitis B vaccine or booster
• Blood tests
• Counseling

All treatment provided by your employer should be confidential and protected.


Note to QA:

Audio:
Filename Audio Script Notes
There are various post-treatment options available to you. These include:
• education and access to any additional disease-preventing measures
to reduce or eliminate the effects of an occupational exposure to
bloodborne pathogens;
• a Hepatitis B vaccine or booster;
• blood testing; and
• counseling.

Along with your medical records, all treatment provided by your employer
should be confidential and protected.
Interaction notes or embedded resources:

Page 28 of 31
Page 1.7.3 CB#: 0024
Knowledge Check: Emergency Procedures Graphic description:
[Instructions] Read the question and then select the best answer. Multiple-choice format. OST feedback is below.

[Q1] You grab a tool and notice a dried red substance on it. You suspect it may be
blood. You have an open cut on your hand. What should you do FIRST?
A. Clean your wound with soap and water
B. Disinfect the tool
C. Get a hepatitis B vaccine or booster
D. Notify your supervisor
Note to QA:

Audio:
Filename Audio Script Notes
Read the question and then select the best answer.

You grab a tool and notice a dried red substance on it. You suspect it may be
blood. You have an open cut on your hand. What should you do first?
• Clean your wound with soap and water,
• disinfect the tool,
• get a hepatitis B vaccine or booster,
• or notify your supervisor?
Text feedback Yes! The first thing you need to do is thoroughly wash the wound with running [Feedback A - correct]
water and non-abrasive, antibacterial soap. Once that is done, you should
notify your supervisor, fill out relevant incident reports, and then take
advantage of the long-term procedures and services offered by your
employer.
Text feedback No. While it IS a good idea to disinfect the tool, your immediate concern [Feedback B]
should be minimizing your exposure to BPPs. First, thoroughly wash the
wound with running water and non-abrasive, antibacterial soap. Once that is
done, you should notify your supervisor, fill out relevant incident reports, and
then take advantage of the long-term procedures and services offered by your
employer.
Text feedback Not quite. Getting a hepatitis B vaccine or booster is a good idea. However, [Feedback C]
first you need to thoroughly wash the wound with running water and non-
abrasive, antibacterial soap. Once that is done, you should notify your
supervisor, fill out relevant incident reports, and then take advantage of the
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long-term procedures and services offered by your employer – such as the
vaccine.
Text feedback Not quite. You DO need to notify your supervisor. However, first you need to [Feedback D]
thoroughly wash the wound with running water and non-abrasive,
antibacterial soap. THEN, you should notify your supervisor, fill out relevant
incident reports, and take advantage of the long-term procedures and services
offered by your employer.

Interaction notes or embedded resources:

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1.8 Summary

Page 1.8.1 CB#: 0025


Summary Graphic description:
You should now be able to:
• Know what bloodborne pathogens are
• Recognize symptoms and treatments for hepatitis B, hepatitis C and the
human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
• Identify how bloodborne pathogens are transmitted
• Remember to assume that all blood and other potentially infectious
materials (OPIM) are contaminated and handle them accordingly
• Recall safe handling procedures for blood and OPIM
Note to QA:
• Recall emergency procedures for blood or OPIM exposure

Remember to assume all blood and OPIM are infected and take appropriate
measures to protect yourself. Stay safe and stay healthy!

Audio:
Filename Audio Script Notes
You should now be able to:
• know what bloodborne pathogens are,
• recognize symptoms and treatments for hepatitis B, hepatitis C and
the human immunodeficiency virus,
• identify how bloodborne pathogens are transmitted,
• remember to assume that all blood and other potentially infectious
materials are contaminated and handle them accordingly,
• recall safe handling procedures for blood and OPIM, and
• recall emergency procedures for blood or OPIM exposure.

Remember to assume all blood and body fluids are infected and take
appropriate measures to protect yourself. Stay safe and stay healthy!
Interaction notes or embedded resources:

Page 31 of 31

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