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Bloodborne Pathogens BBP Storyboard Final
Bloodborne Pathogens BBP Storyboard Final
If your job duties include even occasional contact with blood or other After completing this course, learners will be able to:
infectious materials, you are at risk for contracting potentially deadly, • Know what bloodborne pathogens (BBPs) are
incurable diseases. Take this course to learn what bloodborne pathogens are • Recognize symptoms and treatments for hepatitis B, hepatitis C and
and how you can protect yourself from them. Ideal learners include anyone human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
who may be exposed to blood or other potentially infectious materials, • Identify how BBPs are transmitted
including healthcare workers, custodians, maintenance staff, research • Remember to assume that all blood and other potentially infectious
personnel and construction workers materials (OPIM) are contaminated and handle them accordingly
• Recall safe handling procedures for blood and OPIM
• Recall emergency procedures for blood or OPIM exposure
Applicable Categories/Industries
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1.1 UL Branding Page
1.2 Introduction
Note to QA:
Audio script:
Filename Audio Script Notes
Welcome to our course about bloodborne pathogens.
Interaction notes or embedded resources:
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Page 1.2.2 CB#: 001
Knowledge Check: Introduction Graphic description:
[Instructions] Read each statement and then decide if it is true or false. If you don’t Multiple choice format. OST feedback is below.
know, we’ll explain the correct answers.
Page 1.2.3
Note to QA:
Knowledge Check: Introduction
Page 1.2.4
Knowledge Check: Introduction
[Q3] A single exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials could give
me a life-threatening disease.
A. True
B. False
Audio:
Filename Audio Script Notes
Q1 Read each statement and then decide if it is true or false. If you don’t know,
we’ll explain the correct answers.
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Q2 True or false? There is no cure for Hepatitis B.
Text feedback Unfortunately, you are correct. Hepatitis B is just one of the many incurable A - correct
diseases that you can catch via bloodborne pathogens. In this course, we’ll
talk about what these diseases are so that you understand the risk.
Text feedback No. Unfortunately, this is true. Hepatitis B is just one of the many incurable B - incorrect
diseases that you can catch via bloodborne pathogens. In this course, we’ll
talk about what these diseases are so that you understand the risk.
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Page 1.2.5 CB#: 002
Learning Objectives Graphic description:
After completing this course, you will be able to:
• Know what bloodborne pathogens are
• Recognize symptoms and treatments for hepatitis B, hepatitis C and the
human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
• Identify how bloodborne pathogens are transmitted
• Remember to assume that all blood and other potentially infectious
materials (OPIM) are contaminated and handle them accordingly
• Recall safe handling procedures for blood and OPIM
Note to QA:
• Recall emergency procedures for blood or OPIM exposure
Audio:
Filename Audio Script Notes
After completing this course, you will be able to: OPIM = O-P-I-M
• know what bloodborne pathogens are,
• recognize symptoms and treatments for hepatitis B, hepatitis C and
the human immunodeficiency virus,
• identify how bloodborne pathogens are transmitted,
• remember to assume that all blood and other potentially infectious
materials, or OPIM, are contaminated and handle them accordingly,
• recall safe handling procedures for blood and OPIM,
• and recall emergency procedures for blood or OPIM exposure.
Interaction notes or embedded resources:
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1.3 Defining BBPs
The three BBPs that pose the greatest risk in your workplace are the:
• Hepatitis B virus
• Hepatitis C virus
• Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
Note to QA: Content Source: Bloodborne Pathogens (BBP) Mini-module
Audio:
Filename Audio Script Notes
Bloodborne pathogens, or BBPs, are microorganisms that cause disease. They BBP = B-B-P
are transmitted through contact with contaminated blood or body fluids. HIV = H-I-V
The three BBPs that pose the greatest risk in your workplace are:
• the hepatitis B virus,
• the hepatitis C virus,
• and the human immunodeficiency virus, or HIV.
Interaction notes or embedded resources:
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Page 1.3.2 CB#: 004
Knowledge Check: BBPs Graphic description:
[Instructions] Read the statement and choose the answer that best completes it. Multiple choice format. OST feedback is below.
Note to QA: The OST and VO for the question do not sync. This is
intentional to make the VO sound more natural.
Audio:
Filename Audio Script Notes
Read the statement and choose the answer that best completes it. fungi = “fung-eye”
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1.4 Hepatitis and HIV
Audio:
Filename Audio Script Notes
What is viral hepatitis? Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver. It can be caused
by exposure to distinct viruses. The two strains that pose the biggest threat in
the workplace are hepatitis B and hepatitis C.
Hepatitis can also cause weakness, lack of appetite, vomiting, stomach pain
and diarrhea. Moreover, hepatitis can lead to liver inflammation, chronic liver
disease and liver cancer. These conditions can all cause death.
Interaction notes or embedded resources:
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Page 1.4.2 CB#: 006
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Graphic description:
HIV attacks the white blood cells that play a major role in the body’s immune
system. HIV can eventually lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
Visible symptoms may not occur for years, but you can still infect others.
Audio:
Filename Audio Script Notes
The human immunodeficiency virus attacks the body’s white blood cells. AIDS = aides
These blood cells play a major role in your body’s immune system. That means
your ability to fight disease and heal from injuries is impaired. HIV may
eventually lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, or AIDS,
approximately two to twelve years after initial infection.
Although symptoms may not arise for many years, it is important to know that
once you become infected with HIV, you can transmit it to others regardless
of your physical well-being.
Interaction notes or embedded resources:
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Page 1.4.3 CB#: 007
Treatments Graphic description:
Are vaccines available?
• Vaccine available for hepatitis B
• No vaccine available for hepatitis C
• No vaccine available for HIV
New treatments for hepatitis C have shown improved cure rates for many patients.
Note to QA:
Audio:
Filename Audio Script Notes
You may be wondering: are there vaccines?
And despite current therapies that delay the progression of HIV, there is no
vaccination available for the human immunodeficiency virus.
You also need to know that there is no cure for hepatitis B or HIV.
And while new treatments for hepatitis C have shown improved cure rates for
many patients, there’s no guarantee of cure.
Interaction notes or embedded resources:
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Page 1.4.4 CB#: 008
Learning Activity: Symptoms and Treatments Graphic description:
[Instructions] Determine if each statement is fact or fiction and drag it to the Drag-and-drop with multiple targets. Only correct answers stick.
appropriate category. Feedback is standard red X/green check.
Audio:
Filename Audio Script Notes
Determine if each statement is fact or fiction and drag it to the appropriate
category.
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1.5 Transmission
Audio:
Filename Audio Script Notes
Bloodborne pathogens are transmitted through contact with infected blood or
other potentially infectious materials, such as vaginal secretions or semen.
Although there are various routes of entry, there are three common ways
people are exposed at work. The first involves puncture wounds from sharp
objects, commonly referred to as sharps. Blades, broken glass and needles are
examples of sharps.
You can also be exposed to BBPs through broken or damaged skin, such as
open cuts and skin abrasions. And you can be exposed to BBPs when they
come in contact with your unprotected eyes, mouth and mucous membranes.
Even a small splash to the eye, a quick scratch to the nose, or a slight touch to
the mouth can provide BBPs with a route into your body.
Interaction notes or embedded resources:
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Page 1.5.2 CB#: 0010
Knowledge Check: BBP Transmission Graphic description:
[Instructions] Read each scenario and determine if the worker could have contracted Multiple-choice format. OST feedback is below.
a BBP based only on what you know about each situation.
[Q1] Matt uses the same hammer as someone who has HIV.
A. Likely to catch a BBP
B. Unlikely to catch a BBP
Page 1.5.3
Note to QA:
Knowledge Check: BBP Transmission
Page 1.5.4
Knowledge Check: BBP Transmission
[Q3] Rosa uses her bare hands to bandage a skinned elbow for a co-worker with
hepatitis C.
A. Likely to catch a BBP
B. Unlikely to catch a BBP
Audio:
Filename Audio Script Notes
Q1 Read each scenario and determine if the worker could have contracted a BBP
based only on what you know about each situation.
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Is he likely to catch a BBP?
Text feedback No. Simply shaking hands is not enough to transmit BBPs. A - incorrect
Text feedback Yes. Simply shaking hands is not enough to transmit BBPs. B - correct
Q3 Rosa uses her bare hands to bandage a skinned elbow for a co-worker with
hepatitis C. Is she likely to catch a BBP?
Text feedback Absolutely. BBPs can be transmitted through contact with infected blood or A - correct
OPIM. Rosa made a critical mistake by touching a co-worker’s blood with her
bare hands. We’ll talk about safe handling procedures she should have
followed momentarily.
Text feedback Incorrect. BBPs can be transmitted through contact with infected blood or B - incorrect
OPIM. Rosa made a critical mistake by touching a co-worker’s blood with her
bare hands. We’ll talk about safe handling procedures she should have
followed momentarily.
Interaction notes or embedded resources:
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1.6 Handling and Disposing of Blood & OPIM
[Q1] What is the one thing you should always assume about blood or other OPIM?
A. All blood and OPIM are infected with BBPs
B. All blood and OPIM are safe unless you know otherwise
C. Blood and OPIM are usually safe to handle
D. Everyone with a BBP knows they are infected
Note to QA:
Audio:
Filename Audio Script Notes
Read the question and then select the best answer.
What is the one thing you should always assume about blood or other OPIM?
• Should you assume that all blood and OPIM are infected with BBPs,
• all blood and OPIM are safe unless you know otherwise,
• blood and OPIM are usually safe to handle,
• or everyone with a BBP knows they are infected?
Text feedback Absolutely! Remember, not everyone knows when they are infected. They A - correct
may not even show any symptoms. You can’t ever be sure that blood or OPIM
is safe, so you should always assume it is infected and treat it with care.
Text feedback No! Remember, not everyone knows when they are infected. They may not B, C, D - correct
even show any symptoms. You can’t ever be sure that blood or OPIM is safe,
so you should always assume it is infected and treat it with care.
Interaction notes or embedded resources:
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To handle blood or OPIM safely, you need to use the right:
• Personal hygiene
• Engineering controls
• Personal protective equipment (PPE)
• Good housekeeping practices
Note to QA:
Audio:
Filename Audio Script Notes
To handle blood or OPIM safely, you need to use the right personal hygiene, PPE = P-P-E
engineering controls, personal protective equipment, or PPE, and good
housekeeping practices.
Interaction notes or embedded resources:
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Page 1.6.3 CB#: 0013
Personal Hygiene Graphic description:
Properly cover open cuts and skin abrasions.
Audio:
Filename Audio Script Notes
By following some simple personal hygiene procedures, you can reduce your
exposure to BBPs. Cover all of your open cuts and skin abrasions to prevent
contact with infectious material. This measure effectively eliminates one of
the main routes of entry.
In potential exposure areas, never eat, drink, store food, smoke, handle
contact lenses, or apply cosmetics or lip balm.
Interaction notes or embedded resources:
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Page 1.6.4 CB#: 0014
Personal Hygiene – Washing Your Hands Graphic description:
Wash your hands and exposed skin with soap and running water:
• Immediately after an exposure incident
• After removing gloves or other PPE
• As soon as possible after an alternative hand-washing method, such as using
hand sanitizer or towelettes
Note to QA:
Audio:
Filename Audio Script Notes
Wash your hands with soap and running water frequently. Doing so is one of
the most important and easiest measures you can use to prevent BBP
transmission. It’s best to use soft, antibacterial soap if possible because harsh,
abrasive soaps can open fragile scabs and sores.
If you’re working in an area without access to running water, then clean your
hands with hand sanitizer or antiseptic towelettes immediately. Then, be sure
to wash your hands as soon as possible with soap and running water for at
least one full minute.
Interaction notes or embedded resources:
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Page 1.6.5 CB#: 0015
Engineering Controls Graphic description:
Engineering controls isolate or remove BBP hazards from the workplace by
removing, eliminating or isolating them.
Examples include:
• Sharps disposal containers
• Biohazard bags and containers
• Self-sheathing needles
• Biological safety cabinets
Note to QA:
Audio:
Filename Audio Script Notes
Engineering controls isolate or remove BBP hazards from the workplace. They
work by removing, eliminating or isolating the hazard.
One engineering control you might use is a sharps disposal container in which
you can dispose of sharp objects like needles or glass shards. These containers
must be closable, puncture-resistant, leak-proof, labeled and color-coded red
or orange.
You should dispose of contaminated items that are not sharp in biohazard
bags or bins. For example, used gloves, paper towels or gauze that have
touched blood or OPIM all belong in biohazard containers.
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Page 1.6.6 CB#: 0016
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Graphic description:
Keep the following in mind when handling blood or other OPIM: Please see Interaction notes or embedded resources section for pop-up
• Wear gloves when handling blood or OPIM definition.
• Wear eye protection if there’s any chance of splash
• Check PPE for tears, holes or punctures
• Ensure PPE is clean and fits properly
• Remove PPE properly to avoid self-contamination
• Place used PPE in the proper containers
Note to QA:
Audio:
Filename Audio Script Notes
You can wear personal protective equipment such as gloves, gowns, face
shields and eye protection to prevent transmitting BBPs. There are some
things you should keep in mind. Any time you’re handling blood or OPIM,
wear gloves. Many first aid kits contain these. Any time there’s a chance that
blood or OPIM may splash, wear eye protection.
Before using any PPE, check it for damage. If you find any tears, holes,
punctures or anything else that will diminish the PPE’s effectiveness, take it
out of service immediately. Make sure that your PPE is clean and fits properly.
For example, make sure safety glasses are clear and don’t slip and gloves are
snug, but not too tight.
For example, when you remove your gloves, grasp the edge of one glove on the wrist. Pull the glove off, turning it inside out. Insert a finger into the opening of
the other glove, avoiding contact with the outer surface of the glove. Pull the glove off, turning it inside out, and dispose of both the gloves into an approved
waste container.
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Page 1.6.7 CB#: 0017
Learning Activity: What PPE Do You Need? Graphic description:
[Instructions] You are rendering first aid to an employee who has cut herself with a Drag and Drop with single target. Only correct answers stick. Feedback is
blade. Which of the following PPE should you wear to help prevent transmission of a standard red X/green check.
bloodborne pathogen? Drag the appropriate PPE to the picture.
Note to QA:
Audio:
Filename Audio Script Notes
You are rendering first aid to an employee who has cut herself with a blade.
Which of the following PPE should you wear to help prevent transmission of a
bloodborne pathogen? Drag the appropriate PPE to the picture.
Interaction notes or embedded resources:
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Page 1.6.8 CB#: 0018
Cleaning Up Blood and OPIM Graphic description:
To clean up blood or OPIM:
1. Carefully cover surface spills with paper towels.
2. Gently pour a 10% (or 1-to-10) bleach to water solution over
towels/equipment.
3. Allow the bleach solution to remain in place for at least 10 minutes.
4. Disinfect or properly discard any cleanup supplies.
Audio:
Filename Audio Script Notes
If you see blood or OPIM, don appropriate PPE and then clean them up
immediately. Your employer may provide a spill kit or offer more specific
guidelines regarding how to clean up blood or OPIM, but here are some
general rules to follow.
For surface spills, carefully cover the blood or OPIM with paper towels to
reduce the chance of splashing. As soon as possible, soak contaminated
equipment or paper-towel-covered surfaces in a 10%, or 1-to-10, solution of
bleach to water. Allow the solution to remain in place for at least 10 minutes
to ensure that infectious pathogens are dead. Immediately dispose of or
disinfect any cleaning supplies you used in the decontamination process in the
proper containers. We’ll talk about disposal momentarily.
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Page 1.6.9 CB#: 0019
Disposal Graphic description:
Plan for and follow these disposal guidelines:
• Place sharp objects in sharps containers
• Dispose of blood, OPIM and medical waste in infectious waste or biohazard
containers
• Never recap needles unless you have to
• Use mechanical means to clean up broken glass or metal shavings
Audio:
Filename Audio Script Notes
When you clean up and throw away blood, OPIM, medical waste or sharp
objects, you’ve got to plan ahead. Have the right cleanup tools on hand as
well as the correct disposal containers.
Place sharp objects like broken glass and metal shavings in a sharps container.
Remember that these are labeled and usually red or orange. Dispose of blood,
OPIM and medical waste in infectious waste or biohazard containers. These
containers will be labeled and will also include the international biohazard
symbol.
Never break, shear, bend, or recap a needle unless absolutely necessary. For
example, if you have to help a diabetic with an insulin shot, dispose of the
needle directly into a sharps container – do not recap it first.
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Page 1.6.10 CB#: 0020
Knowledge Check: Cleanup and Disposal Graphic description:
[Instructions] Read the scenario and then select the best answer. Multiple-choice question. OST feedback is below.
Audio:
Filename Audio Script Notes
Read the scenario and then select the best answer.
Page 25 of 31
Page 1.6.11 CB#: 0021
Learning Activity: Handling Blood or OPIM Graphic description:
[Instructions] A co-worker cut himself and dripped a small amount of blood on the Drag-and-drop with multiple targets. Only correct answers stick.
floor. You need to assume it is infected with BBPs and clean it up. Drag the steps you Feedback is standard red X/green check.
should take onto the numbers at left to place the steps in the correct order.
Correct answers:
[Targets] 1. Inspect and then wear gloves
1. 2. Cover the blood with paper towels
2. 3. Soak the paper towels with 10% bleach solution for 10 minutes
3. 4. Dispose of the paper towels in a biohazard container
4. 5. Remove your gloves
5. 6. Dispose of the gloves in a biohazard container
6. 7. Wash your hands thoroughly
7.
Note to QA:
[Draggables]
• Soak the paper towels with 10% bleach solution for 10 minutes
• Dispose of the gloves in a biohazard container
• Cover the blood with paper towels
• Dispose of the paper towels in a biohazard container
• Wash your hands thoroughly
• Inspect and then wear gloves
• Remove your gloves
[Continue button]
Audio:
Filename Audio Script Notes
A co-worker cut himself and dripped a small amount of blood on the floor.
You need to assume it is infected with BBPs and clean it up. Drag the steps
you should take into the correct order.
Interaction notes or embedded resources:
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1.7 Emergency and Long-Term Procedures
Note to QA:
Audio:
Filename Audio Script Notes
If you think you may have been exposed to a BBP, don’t panic. Immediately
administer first aid by either thoroughly washing the wound or exposed area
with running water and non-abrasive, antibacterial soap, or flushing your eyes
and mucous membranes with water or saline solution continuously for 15
minutes.
Once you’ve done that, you need to alert the appropriate personnel. For
example, tell your supervisor. Then, you should complete any appropriate
exposure incident reports.
Interaction notes or embedded resources:
Page 27 of 31
Page 1.7.2 CB#: 0023
Long-Term Procedures Graphic description:
You may also receive:
• Education and access to any additional disease-preventing measures
• Hepatitis B vaccine or booster
• Blood tests
• Counseling
Audio:
Filename Audio Script Notes
There are various post-treatment options available to you. These include:
• education and access to any additional disease-preventing measures
to reduce or eliminate the effects of an occupational exposure to
bloodborne pathogens;
• a Hepatitis B vaccine or booster;
• blood testing; and
• counseling.
Along with your medical records, all treatment provided by your employer
should be confidential and protected.
Interaction notes or embedded resources:
Page 28 of 31
Page 1.7.3 CB#: 0024
Knowledge Check: Emergency Procedures Graphic description:
[Instructions] Read the question and then select the best answer. Multiple-choice format. OST feedback is below.
[Q1] You grab a tool and notice a dried red substance on it. You suspect it may be
blood. You have an open cut on your hand. What should you do FIRST?
A. Clean your wound with soap and water
B. Disinfect the tool
C. Get a hepatitis B vaccine or booster
D. Notify your supervisor
Note to QA:
Audio:
Filename Audio Script Notes
Read the question and then select the best answer.
You grab a tool and notice a dried red substance on it. You suspect it may be
blood. You have an open cut on your hand. What should you do first?
• Clean your wound with soap and water,
• disinfect the tool,
• get a hepatitis B vaccine or booster,
• or notify your supervisor?
Text feedback Yes! The first thing you need to do is thoroughly wash the wound with running [Feedback A - correct]
water and non-abrasive, antibacterial soap. Once that is done, you should
notify your supervisor, fill out relevant incident reports, and then take
advantage of the long-term procedures and services offered by your
employer.
Text feedback No. While it IS a good idea to disinfect the tool, your immediate concern [Feedback B]
should be minimizing your exposure to BPPs. First, thoroughly wash the
wound with running water and non-abrasive, antibacterial soap. Once that is
done, you should notify your supervisor, fill out relevant incident reports, and
then take advantage of the long-term procedures and services offered by your
employer.
Text feedback Not quite. Getting a hepatitis B vaccine or booster is a good idea. However, [Feedback C]
first you need to thoroughly wash the wound with running water and non-
abrasive, antibacterial soap. Once that is done, you should notify your
supervisor, fill out relevant incident reports, and then take advantage of the
Page 29 of 31
long-term procedures and services offered by your employer – such as the
vaccine.
Text feedback Not quite. You DO need to notify your supervisor. However, first you need to [Feedback D]
thoroughly wash the wound with running water and non-abrasive,
antibacterial soap. THEN, you should notify your supervisor, fill out relevant
incident reports, and take advantage of the long-term procedures and services
offered by your employer.
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1.8 Summary
Remember to assume all blood and OPIM are infected and take appropriate
measures to protect yourself. Stay safe and stay healthy!
Audio:
Filename Audio Script Notes
You should now be able to:
• know what bloodborne pathogens are,
• recognize symptoms and treatments for hepatitis B, hepatitis C and
the human immunodeficiency virus,
• identify how bloodborne pathogens are transmitted,
• remember to assume that all blood and other potentially infectious
materials are contaminated and handle them accordingly,
• recall safe handling procedures for blood and OPIM, and
• recall emergency procedures for blood or OPIM exposure.
Remember to assume all blood and body fluids are infected and take
appropriate measures to protect yourself. Stay safe and stay healthy!
Interaction notes or embedded resources:
Page 31 of 31