Computer Aided Machine Drawing Lab Manual-2017 - 2

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com
Prof.J.Bharani Chandar Prof. S.Muthukumarasamy Prof.S.K.Nagoor vali
When you choose the Sketch button from the Standard toolbar or Choose any tool from the Sketch
Command Manager; the Edit Sketch Property Manager is displayed and you are prompted to
select the plane on which the sketch will be created. Also, the three default planes available in Solid
Works 2006 (Front Plane, Right Plane, and Top Plane) are temporarily displayed on the screen,
as shown in Figure 5.
Fig 5: Planes displayed in Solid Works
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1
Ex. No. 14: EXERCISE ON EXTRUSION
Date:
AIM:
To model the given object using the Extrusion feature as per the dimensions given.
Description of Extrusion Feature:
Base Feature:
™ The first feature that is created.
™ The foundation of the part.
™ The base feature geometry for the box is an extrusion.
™ The extrusion is named Extrude1.
To Create an Extruded Base Feature:

1. Select a sketch plane.
Fig:6 Solid works Plane display

1. Sketch a 2D profile of the model
2. Extrude the sketch perpendicular to sketch plane.
Extruded Boss Feature:

™
™ It Adds material to the part and requires a sketch.
Extruded Cut Feature:

™
™ It Removes material from the part and also it requires a sketch.
Fillet Feature:
™ Rounds the edges or faces of a part to a specified radius.
Fillet feature
Procedure:
1. Select a sketch plane.(Front, top or Side)

2. Sketch a 2D profile of the model.
3. Dimension the model using Smart Dimension icon.
4. Check the sketch is fully defined.
5. Extrude the sketch perpendicular to sketch plane.
6. Use extruded cut feature to cut the solid as given in the drawing.
Result: Thus the given model is extruded.

Ex. No. 15 EXERCISE ON REVOLVE
Date:
AIM: To model the given object using the Revolve feature as per the dimensions given.
Description of Revolve Feature:
Command Manager: Features > Revolved Boss/Base
Menu: Insert > Boss/Base > Revolve
Toolbar: Features > Revolved Boss/Base.
Using this tool, the sketch is revolved about the revolution axis. The revolution a xis could be an
axis, an entity of the sketch, or an edge of another feature to create the revolved feature. Note that
whether you use a centerline or an edge to revolve the sketch, the sketch should be drawn on one
side of the centerline or the edge.After drawing the sketch, as you choose this tool, you will notice
that the sketching environment is closed and the part modeling environment is invoked. Similar to
extruding the sketches, the resulting feature can be a solid feature or a thin feature, depending on
the sketch and the options selected to be revolved. If the sketch is closed, it can be converted into a
solid feature or a thin feature. However, if the sketch is open, it can be converted only into a thin
feature.
Fig:7 Sketch of piston to be revolve
After you have completed drawing and dimensioning the closed sketch and converted it into
fully defined sketch, choose the Revolved Boss/Base button from the Features toolbar. You
will notice that the view is automatically changed to a 3D view, and the Revolve Property Manager
is displayed,
Fig: 8 Revolve Property Manager
0
Fig:9 Feature Created after revolving to 360
Procedure:
5. Revolve the sketch.
Result: Thus the given model is drawn using revolve feature.
6
Ex. No. 16 EXERCISE ON RIB
Date:
AIM:
To model the given object and construct rib portion in it.
Description of RIB Feature:

Command Manager: Features > Rib
Menu: Insert > Features > Rib
Toolbar: Features > Rib
Ribs are defined as the thin walled structures that are used to increase the strength of the entire structure
of the component, so that it does not fail under an increased load. In Solid Works, the ribs are created
using an open sketch as well as a closed sketch. To create a rib feature, invoke the Rib Property
Manager and select the plane on which you need to draw the sketch for creating the rib feature. Draw
the sketch and exit the sketching environment. Specify the rib parameters in the Rib Property
Manager and view the detailed preview using the Detailed Preview button. The Rib tool is invoked by
choosing the Rib button from the Features
Command Manager or by choosing Insert > Features > Rib from the menu bar.
After invoking the Rib tool, draw the sketch and exit the sketching environment.
Fig:10 Rib construction procedure

Procedure:

5. Extrude the sketch.
6. Using Rib Feature complete the model.
Result:
Thus the given model is drawn and completed using rib feature.
Ex. No. 17 EXERCISE ON SHELL
Date:
AIM: To model the given object and remove the material using shell option.
Description of SHELL Feature:
™ Removes material from the selected face.

™ Creates a hollow block from a solid block.
™ Very useful for thin-walled, plastic parts.
™ You are required to specify a wall thickness when using the shell feature.
Fig: 11 Shell feature
Procedure:
5. Extrude the sketch.
6. Select the face in which you are going to draw the cut profile.
7. Make that plane to normal to you.
8. Sketch the cut profile & dimension it.
9. Use Extruded cut feature remove the portion.
10. Select the Shell feature.
11. Select the face in which material to be removed using shell.
12. Specify the shell thickness.
Result:
Thus the given model is drawn and completed using shell feature.
Ex. No. 18 3D MODELING - FLANGE COUPLING

Date:
Aim : To create the models of the components for the FLANGE COUPLING and assemble these
components together, as shown below. Save this assembly model as Flange Coupling.asm. By using
the SolidWorks software.
Application :
This type of coupling is a protective type flanged coupling, the bolt heads and nuts are shielded by a
peripheral protrusion, called „shroud‟, on each flange is shown in fig.5. Alignment of the two shafts is
independent of the bolts and is ensured by the provision of a turned projection, called „spigot‟, on the
flat face of the one of the flanges which fits into a corresponding recess, called „socket‟, in the other
flange. The length of the spigot projection is kept slightly less than the depth of the socket. The socket
and spigot are turned to give a push fit for accurate alignment of the two shafts. The bolt holes ar
drilled and reamed to give a close running for the bolts in order that the load is taken smoothly
without any impact.
Description:
Each of the flanged bosses is securely keyed to the end of each shaft using a tapered key driven from
inside. While assembling, generally the two flanges are set such that the keys fitted in them are out of
alignment by 90degrees to each other. The two flanges are bolted together by a number of bolts and
nuts. Power is transmitted from one
other through bolts.
RESULT:
The given Machine Component is modeled is modeled using SOLID WORKS software.
10
11
Ex. No. 19 3D MODELING UNIVERSAL COUPLING

Date:
Aim : To create the models of the components for the UNIVERSAL COUPLING and assemble these
components together, as shown below. Save this assembly model as UNIVERSAL COUPLING .asm. By
using the SolidWorks software.
Application :
It is a rigid coupling that connects two shafts, whose axes intersect if extended. It consists of two forks
which are keyed to the shafts. The two forks are pin joined to a central block, which has two arms at right
angle to each other in the form of a cross. The angle between the shafts may be varied even while the
shafts are rotating.
Description:
Figure shows the details of universal coupling. The forks 2 are mounted at the ends of two shafts 1,
making use of sunk keys 6. The central block 3, having two arms at right angle to each other, is placed
between the forks and connected to both of them by using pins 4 and collars 5. A taper pin (not shown) is
used to keep the pins 4 in position. During rotation of shafts, the angle between them can be varied. Figure
shows the assembly drawing.
RESULT: The given Machine Component is modeled is modeled using SOLID WORKS software.
12
13
Ex. No. 20 3D MODELING OLDHAMS COUPLING

Date:
Aim : To create the models of the components for the Oldhams Coupling and assemble these
components together.
14
Ex. No. 21 3D MODELING MUFF COUPLING

Date:
Aim : To create the models of the components for the Muff Coupling and assemble these components
together.
15
Ex.No: 22 ASSEMBLY OF SLEEVE AND COTTER JOINT
Date:
Aim:
1. To create 3D models of Sleeve and Cotter Joint parts using Standard Software
2. To Create the Assembly of Sleeve and Cotter Joint using Standard Software
3. To understand the type of fits and tolerances used in Assembly.
Procedure:
1. The modeling concepts – Solid modeling, Surface modeling were trailed in standard Cad
Software by creating 3D model of Sleeve and cotter Joint-connecting rod, sleeve, cotter.
2. The options available in each Feature command are tried to understand the capabilities of
each command
3. Design Methods: Bottom-up Design, Top down Design are discussed
4. Assembly of Sleeve and Cotter Joint was created using Bottom-up design approach
Commands used:
Sketcher Commands: Line, Circle, Arc, Fillet, Trim, Smart Dimension, Relations, Show, and View
Features Commands: Extrude (pad) and Cut, Revolve (shaft), Sweep, and Loft, Fillet/Round,
Chamfer, and Draft, Hole - Simple and Hole Wizard, Hole Series, Scale, Shell, Rib, Dome,
Freeform, Shape, Deform, Indent, Flex, Pattern and Mirror, Curves, Fastening Features
Assembly Commands: Insert, Component, Existing Part/Assembly

Mating Commands: Angle, Coincident, Concentric, Distance, Parallel, Perpendicular, Tangent
Result:
The 3D models of Sleeve and Cotter Joint parts are created using Standard Cad software
All dimensions are in mm
17
Ex.No:23 ASSEMBLY OF GIB & COTTER JOINT
Date:
Aim:
1. To create 3D models of GIB & COTTER JOINT parts using Standard Cad Software
2. To Create the Assembly of Gib & Cotter Joint using Standard Cad Sofware.
Procedure:
1. The drawings of Gibb & Cotter parts (Gibb & Cotter, Fork, Square rod) are studied.
2. 3D models of all the parts are created using Standard Cad Software.
3. The Assembly of Gibb & Cotter was created as per the drawing specification.
Commands used:
Sketcher Commands: Line, Circle, Arc, Fillet, Trim, Smart Dimension, Relations, Show, and View.
Features Commands: Extrude (Pad) and Cut, Revolve (Shaft), Fillet/Round, Chamfer,
Hole - Simple, Pattern, Fastening Features.
Assembly Commands: Insert, Component, Existing Part/Assembly.
Mating Commands: Coincident, Concentric, Distance.
Result:
The 3D models of Gibb & Cotter parts (Gibb & Cotter, Fork, Square rod) are created
using Standard Cad Software
ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN “mm”
Ex.No:24 ASSEMBLY OF KNUCKLE JOINT
Date:
Aim:
1. To create 3D models of Knuckle Joint parts using Standard Cad Software.
2. To Create the Assembly of Knuckle Joint using Standard Cad Software.
Procedure:
1. The modeling concepts – Solid modeling, Surface modeling were trailed in Standard Cad
Software by creating 3D model of Knuckle Joint Parts – Fork, Eye, Pin, Collar, Taper pin
2. The options available in each Feature command are tried to understand the capabilities
of each command
3. Design Methods: Bottom-up Design, Top down Design are discussed
4. Assembly of Knuckle Joint was created using Bottom-up design approach
Commands used:

Result:
The 3D models of Knuckle Joint parts are created using Standard Cad Software.
DETAILS OF KNUCKLE JOINT
ALL DIMENSIONS IN MM.

Ex.No:25 ASSEMBLY OF STRAP JOINT
Date:
Aim:
3. To create 3D models of Strap Joint parts using Standard Cad Software.
4. To Create the Assembly of Strap Joint using Standard Cad Software.
Commands used:

Result:
The 3D models of Strap Joint parts are created using Standard Cad Software.
Ex.No: 26 ASSEMBLY OF PLUMMER BLOCK
Date:
Aim:
1. To create 3D models of PLUMMER BLOCK parts using Standard Cad Software

2. To Create the Assembly of Plummer block using Standard Cad Software
Procedure:
1. The drawings of Body, Cap, Bearing top & Bottom half, Nuts and shaft are studied
2. 3D models of Body, Cap, Bearing top & Bottom half Nuts and shaft are created
using Standard Cad Software
3. The Assembly of Plummer block was created as per the drawing specification
Commands used:
Features Commands: Extrude (pad) and Cut, Revolve (shaft), Fillet/Round, Chamfer, Hole Simple,
Pattern, Fastening Features
Mating Commands: Coincident, Concentric, Distance
Result:
The 3D models of Plummer block parts (Body, Cap, Bearing top & Bottom
half, Nuts and shaft) are created using Standard Cad Software
All Dimensions are in “mm”
Ex.No: 27 ASSEMBLY OF SCREW JACK
Date:
Aim:
1. To create 3D models of SCREW JACK parts using Standard Cad Software

2. To Create the Assembly of Screw Jack using Standard Cad Software
Procedure:
1. The drawings of Body, Nut, Screw Spindle, Cup, Washer Special, CSK Screw, and
Tommy Bar are studied.
2. 3D models of Body, Nut, Screw Spindle, Cup, Washer Special, CSK Screw, and Tommy
Bar are created using Standard Cad Software
3. The Assembly of Screw Jack was created as per the drawing specification.
Commands used:
Features Commands: Extrude (pad) and Cut, Revolve (shaft), Fillet/Round, Chamfer, Hole -
Simple, Pattern, Fastening Features
Result:
The 3D models of Screw Jack parts (Casting, Nut, Cup, Tommy bar,
Setscrew, Screw, washer) are created using Standard Cad Software
Ex.No: 28 ASSEMBLY OF LATHE TAILSTOCK
Date:
Aim:
1. To create 3D models of Lathe Tailstock parts using Standard Cad Software

2. To Create the Assembly of Lathe Tailstock using Standard Cad Software
Procedure:
1. The drawings of Body, Feather, Barrel, Screw Spindle, Flange, Screw, Feather key, Hand
wheel, Washer M12 -M16- M22, Hex Nut M12 - M16- M22, Stud, Handle, Clamping
plate, Sq. Head bolt and Centre are studied.
2. 3D models of all the parts are created using Standard Cad Software
3. The Assembly of Lathe Tailstock was created as per the drawing specification.
Commands used:
Sketcher Commands: Line, Circle, Arc, Fillet, Trim, Smart Dimension, Relations, Sho w, and View.
Simple, Pattern, Fastening Features.
Result:
The 3D models of Lathe Tailstock parts (Body, Feather, Barrel, Screw Spindle, Flange,
Screw,Feather key, Hand wheel, Washer M12 -M16- M22, Hex Nut M12 - M16- M22, Stud,
Handle, Clamping plate, Sq. Head bolt and Centre) are created using Standard Cad Software.
Ex.No: 29 ASSEMBLY OF UNIVERSAL JOINT
Date:
Aim:
1. To create 3D models of UNIVERSAL JOINT parts using Standard Cad Software

2. To Create the Assembly of Universal Joint using Standard Cad Software
Procedure:
1. The drawings of Fork, Shaft, Centre, Parallel key, Pin, Collar and Taper pin are studied.
3. The Assembly of Universal Joint was created as per the drawing specification.
Commands used:
Result:
The 3D models of Universal Joint parts (Fork, Centre block, Pin & Collar and Key) are
created using Standard Cad Software. The type of fits and tolerances used in Assembly
are studied.
Ex.No: 30 ASSEMBLY OF MACHINE VICE
Date:
Aim:
1. To create 3D models of MACHINE VICE parts using Standard Cad Software

2. To Create the Assembly of Machine Vice using Standard Cad Software
Procedure:
1. The drawings of Body, Movable jaw, Jaw Grip, Screw M6, Screw Rod, Washer,
Nut, Lock Nut and Clamping plate are studied.
3. The Assembly of Machine Vice was created as per the drawing specification.
Commands used:
Mating Commands: Coincident, Concentric, Distanc
Result:
The 3D models of Machine Vice parts (Body, Movable jaw, Jaw Grip, Screw M6, Screw
Rod, Washer, Nut, Lock Nut and Clamping plate) are created using Standard Cad Software..
Ex.No: 31 ASSEMBLY OF CONNECTING ROD
Date:
Aim:
1. To create 3D models of Connecting Rod parts using Standard Cad Software

2. To Create the Assembly of Connecting Rod using Standard Cad Software
Procedure:
1. The drawings of Connecting Rod, Bush, Stud, Pin, Bearing Brasses, Distance
Piece, Cover, Washer, Nut, and Split pin are studied.
3. The Assembly of Connecting Rod was created as per the drawing specification.
Commands used:
Result:
The 3D models of Connecting Rod parts (Connecting Rod, Bush, Stud, Pin, Bearing Brasses,
Distance Piece, Cover, Washer, Nut, and Split pin) are created using Standard Cad Software.
The type of fits and tolerances used in Assembly are studied.
Ex. No. 32 3D MODELING – PISTON
Date:
Aim : To create the models of the components for the PISTON and assemble these components
together.
Description:
A piston is cylindrical in form and reciprocates in a cylinder. The petrol engine piston is generally die
cast in aluminium alloy. It is connected to the small end of the connecting rod by means of a gudgeon
pin. Figure 18.6 shows the details of the petrol engine piston assembly. Five piston rings 4 are positioned
in the piston 1; four at the top and one at the bottom. The top piston rings, known as compression rings,
prevent leakage of gases from combustion chamber into the crank case. The bottom one; oil or scraper
ring, prevents the lubricating oil from entering the combustion chamber. The piston is connected to the
small end of the connecting rod, by means of the gudgeon or piston pin 2; the axial movement of which
is prevented by piston plugs 3.
RESULT: The given Machine Component is modeled is modeled using Standard Cad software.
Ex. No. 33 3D MODELING – STEAM ENGINE CROSS HEAD
Date:
Aim : To create the models of the components for the Engine Cross head and assemble these
RESULT: The given Machine Component is modeled is modeled using Standard Cad software.
Ex. No. 34 3D MODELING – STUFFING BOX
Date:
Aim : To create the models of the components for the STUFFING BOX and assemble these
components together, as shown below. Save this assembly model as STUFFING BOX.asm. By using
the standard cad software.
Description:
It is used to prevent loss of fluid such as steam, between sliding or turning parts of machine elements. In
a steam engine, when the piston rod reciprocates through the cylinder cover; stuffing box provided in the
cylinder cover, prevents leakage of steam from the cylinder. Figure 18.1 shows the various parts of a
stuffing box. At the base of stuffing box body 1, a bush 3 is placed such that the beveled edge of the bush
is at the inner side of the body. Gland 2 is placed at the other end of the body and is connected to the
main body by means of studs 4 and nuts 5. The space between the reciprocating rod and the bush and the
gland is packed with a packing material such as mineral fibers, leather, rubber or cork.
RESULT:
The given Machine Component is modeled is modeled using Standard Cad software.
41
Ex. No. 35 3D MODELING – MULTIPLE PLATE CLUTCH
Date:
Aim : To create the models of the components for the Multiple Plate clutch and assemble these
RESULT:
43
Ex. No. 36 3D MODELING – LATHE CHUCK
Date:
Aim : To create the models of the components for the Lathe chuck and assemble these components
together.
RESULT:
44
Ex. No. 37 3D MODELING – ROTARY GEAR PUMP Date:
Aim : To create the models of the components for the Rotary Gear Pump and assemble these
components together
RESULT:
w w w .V id y a rth ip lu s .c o m
The given Machine Componen t is m od e le d is m o d e le d using Standard Cad software.
Ex. No. 38 3D MODELING – VANE PUMP
Date:
Aim : To create the models of the components for the Rotary Gear Pump and assemble these
components together
RESULT:
Ex.No:39 ASSEMBLY OF SOCKET AND SPIGOT JOINT
Date:
Aim:
1. To create 3D models of Socket & spigot Joint parts using Standard Cad Software
2. To Create the Assembly of Socket & spigot joint using Standard Cad Software
Procedure:
1. The drawings of socket, spigot, and cotter are studied.

3. 3D models of socket, spigot, cotter are created using Standard Cad Software
2. The Assembly of socket and spigot joint was created as per the drawing specification.
Commands used:
Hole - Simple, Pattern Fastening Features
Result:
The 3D models of Socket and spigot joint parts (socket, spigot, cotter) are created using
Standard Cad Software
48
Ex.No:40 ASSEMBLY OF SHAFT COUPLING
Date:
Aim:
1. To create 3D models of Flanged Coupling parts using Standard Cad Software

2. To Create the Assembly of Flanged Coupling using Standard Cad Software
Procedure:
1. The drawings of Flanges, Shaft, Taper key, Hexagonal Bo lt and Nut are studied.
2. 3D models of Flanges, Shaft, Taper key, Hexagonal Bolt and Nut are created using Standard Cad
Software
3. The Assembly of Flanged Coupling was created as per the drawing specification.
Commands used:
Hole - Simple, Pattern Fastening Features
Result:
The 3D models of Flanged Coupling parts (Flanges, Shaft, Taper key,

Hexagonal Bolt and Nut) are created using Standard Cad Software
Prof.J.Bharani Chandar Prof.S.K.Nagoor vali

Ex.No: 41 ASSEMBLY OF SIMPLE ECCENTRIC
Date:
Aim:
1. To create 3D models of SIMPLE ECCENTRIC parts using Standard Modeling Software

2. To Create the Assembly of Simple Eccentric using Standard Modeling Software
Procedure:
1. The drawings of Simple Eccentric parts (straps, sheave, shim, cheese headed bolt,
M12 nut, M12 lock nut) are studied.
2. 3D models of all the parts are created using Standard Modeling Software
3. The Assembly of Simple Eccentric was created as per the drawing specification.
Commands used:
Result:
The 3D models of Simple Eccentric parts (straps, sheave, shim, cheese headed bolt,
M12 nut, M12 lock nut) are created using Standard Modeling Software. The type of fits and
tolerances used in Assembly are studied.
Rough Work:

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Fig 5: Planes displayed in Solid Works

To Create an Extruded Base Feature:

Fig:6 Solid works Plane display

2. Extrude the sketch perpendicular to sketch plane.

Extruded Boss Feature:

Extruded Cut Feature:

™ Rounds the edges or faces of a part to a specified radius.

1. Select a sketch plane.(Front, top or Side)

Result: Thus the given model is extruded.

Toolbar: Features > Revolved Boss/Base.

Fig:7 Sketch of piston to be revolve

Fig: 8 Revolve Property Manager

Result: Thus the given model is drawn using revolve feature.

Description of RIB Feature:

Toolbar: Features > Rib

Fig:10 Rib construction procedure

1. Select a sketch plane.(Front, top or Side)

Description of SHELL Feature:

™ Removes material from the selected face.

Fig: 11 Shell feature

Ex. No. 18 3D MODELING - FLANGE COUPLING

Ex. No. 19 3D MODELING UNIVERSAL COUPLING

Ex. No. 20 3D MODELING OLDHAMS COUPLING

Ex. No. 21 3D MODELING MUFF COUPLING

Assembly Commands: Insert, Component, Existing Part/Assembly

All dimensions are in mm

Assembly Commands: Insert, Component, Existing Part/Assembly.

Mating Commands: Coincident, Concentric, Distance.

Assembly Commands: Insert, Component, Existing Part/Assembly

ALL DIMENSIONS IN MM.

Assembly Commands: Insert, Component, Existing Part/Assembly

1. To create 3D models of PLUMMER BLOCK parts using Standard Cad Software

1. To create 3D models of SCREW JACK parts using Standard Cad Software

1. To create 3D models of Lathe Tailstock parts using Standard Cad Software

1. To create 3D models of UNIVERSAL JOINT parts using Standard Cad Software

1. To create 3D models of MACHINE VICE parts using Standard Cad Software

Assembly Commands: Insert, Component, Existing Part/Assembly.

Mating Commands: Coincident, Concentric, Distanc

1. To create 3D models of Connecting Rod parts using Standard Cad Software

1. The drawings of socket, spigot, and cotter are studied.

1. To create 3D models of Flanged Coupling parts using Standard Cad Software

The 3D models of Flanged Coupling parts (Flanges, Shaft, Taper key,

All Dimensions are in “mm”

1. To create 3D models of SIMPLE ECCENTRIC parts using Standard Modeling Software

Assembly Commands: Insert, Component, Existing Part/Assembly.

Mating Commands: Coincident, Concentric, Distance.

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