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Basic Calculus: Derivatives
Basic Calculus: Derivatives
Basic Calculus: Derivatives
Second Quarter
wala ako naintindihan dito sorry
@denisimendioli
Basic Calculus
Second Quarter
wala ako naintindihan dito sorry
Ex. A 13-m ladder is leaning against a So ang general formula for getting the
vertical wall with its foot on the same antiderivative (or integral, whatever works
horizontal plane as the base of the wall if the for you) is:
lower end of the ladder is moving away
from the wall horizontally at 4 meters per ∫ f ( x )dx=F ( x ) + c
minute. How fast is the top of the ladder The expression F(x)+c is called general
descending when the lower end is 5 m from antiderivative of f while each antiderivative
the wall? of f is called a particular antiderivative of
13 m f.
Y Theorems
1. ∫ dx=x+ c
n x n+1
5m 2. ∫ x dx= +c
n+1
dx m dx dx 3. If a is any constant and f is a function,
=4 x 2+ y 2=1322 ⋅ +2 y =0
dt s dt dt then ∫ af ( x)dx=a ∫ f (x) dx
dx 4. If f and g are functions defined on the
−x
dy dt s ubstitute x=525+ y 2=169 same interval, then
=
dt y
dy −5 (9) −20 dy =−5 m/s
∫ [f ( x ) dx ± g ( x ) dx]=∫ f ( x)dx ± ∫ g(x )dx
y=12 mfind = = 1 −1
dt 12 12 dt 3 5. ∫ x n dx= ( n−1 ) x n−1 ; n ≠ 1
INTEGRATION
Integration by Substitution
Antidifferentiation
Suppose we are given an integral of the form
A function F is an antiderivative of the
function f on the interval I if F’(x)=f(x) for
∫ f ( g( x )) ⋅ g '( x )dx. We can transform this
into another form by changing the
every value of x in I. (Anuraw?)
independent variable x to u using the
substitution u=g(x). In this case,
@denisimendioli
Basic Calculus
Second Quarter
wala ako naintindihan dito sorry
du Ex.
=g' ( x ) dx . Therefore,
dx 5 2
Definite Integrals
Yung mga integrals na ginagawa kanina pa
are not just integrals. They are called
indefinite integrals because it possesses the
arbitrary constant c. Meaning, hindi mo
alam yung value, kaya indefinite. Dito
naman sa definite integrals, laging
numerical value ang lumalabas na sagot – no
variables and such.
b
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