System - Open Loop and Closed Loop Control System: 21/6/2017 1 Mct/Unit I/Narasimharaj/Lecture Materials/Iv Mech

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SYSTEM – OPEN LOOP AND CLOSED

LOOP CONTROL SYSTEM

MCT/UNIT I/NARASIMHARAJ/LECTURE MATERIALS/IV


21/6/2017 1
MECH
SYSTEM – OPEN LOOP AND CLOSED
LOOP CONTROL SYSTEM

•A system Controlling the operation of another


system
•A system that can regulate itself and another system
•A control System is a device, or set of devices to
manage, command, direct or regulate the behaviour
of other device(s) or system(s)

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System

An interconnection of elements and devices for a desired purpose

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OPEN LOOP CONTROL SYSTEM

•Open-Loop Control Systems utilize a controller or


control actuator to obtain the desired response

•Output has no effect on the control action. No


feedback – no correction of disturbances

•In other words output is neither measured nor fed back


Open loop control System

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CLOSED LOOP CONTROL SYSTEM

Closed-Loop Control Systems utilizes feedback to


compare the actual output to the desired output
response
CLOSED LOOP CONTROL SYSTEM

A system that maintains a prescribed relationship


between the output and some reference input by
comparing them and using the difference (i.e. error) as a
means of control is called a feedback control system.

Input + error Output


Controller Process
-

Feedback
Open-loop & Closed-loop Models of
Blood Glucose Control System
CONCEPT OF MECHATRONICS
APPROACH

Mechatronics makes possible the combination


of actuators, sensors, control systems, and computers in the
design process. Starting with the basic design, and
progressing through the manufacturing
phase, mechatronic design optimizes the parameters at each
phase to produce a quality product in a short cycle time.

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THANK YOU

MCT/UNIT I/NARASIMHARAJ/LECTURE MATERIALS/IV


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