18RJ1A0494 SMOKE AND GAS DETECTION USING

ROBOTICS AND BLUETOOTH

A Technical Seminar
Report on
SMOKE AND GAS DETECTION USING ROBOT AND BLUETOOTH

Technical Seminar report submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the
award of the Degree

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY

in

ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

By

K. YESHWANTH REDDY
(18RJ1A0494)

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

MALLA REDDY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

Maisammaguda, Dhulapally, (Post Via Hakimpet), Secunderabad – 500100.

(Approved by AICTE, Affiliated to JNTUH, Hyderabad)

(2018-2022)

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ROBOTICS AND BLUETOOTH

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

MALLA REDDY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

Maisammaguda, Dhulapally, (Post Via Hakimpet), Secunderabad –
500100. (Approved by AICTE, Affiliated to JNTUH, Hyderabad)
(2018-2022)

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the seminar report entitled “SMOKE AND GAS DETECTION USING
ROBOT AND BLUETOOTH” that is being submitted by Mr. Yeshwanth reddy in partial
fulfillment for the award of the Degree of Bachelor of Technology in Electronics and
communication engineering to the Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University is a record of
bonafide work carried out by him under my guidance and supervision. The results embodied in
this project report have not been submitted to any other University or Institute for the award of any
degree or diploma.

Date:

Head of the Department Principal

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ROBOTICS AND BLUETOOTH

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I take this opportunity to express my deepest gratitude and appreciation to all those who
have helped me directly or indirectly towards the successful completion of this project.

I express my deep sense of gratitude and thanks to Dr. K. Srinivasa rao, Principal,
Malla Reddy Institute of Technology, for giving me this opportunity to carry out project
work at highly esteemed organization.

I express my gratitude to Mr. C. Laxmikanth reddy, HOD, Department of ECE, for

his constant co-operation, support and for providing necessary facilities throughout the B.
Tech program.

Next I would like to express my gratitude to my parents, friends and all the faculty of
our department for their cooperation and keen interest throughout this project.

K. YESHWANTH REDDY

18RJ1A0494

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ROBOTICS AND BLUETOOTH

DECLARATION

I, ……………………………………………. student of Bachelor of Technology

(ECE), Malla Reddy Institute of Technology carried out project on
“…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…….”. To the best of my knowledge and belief, this project bears no resemblance with any
report submitted to JNTU or any other university for the award of any degree.

K. YESHWANTH REDDY

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ROBOTICS AND BLUETOOTH

ABSTRACT:

The essential goal of every project, protection, has not gone ignored by IoT. In open or closed
situations, gas leakage may be dangerous and lethal. While traditional gas detection systems
are quite accurate, they are unaware of a few key aspects in the area of warning people of a
leak. As a result, we've built the application for both industry and the society which will
detect the leakage of gas and also monitor the gas availability. Alerting techniques that
include sending text messages to the relevant authorities as well as the ability to analyze
sensor reading data. Nowadays, gas leakage and detection are major concerns in our daily
lives. Carbon pollution is a major issue that must be addressed.
LPG gas is very flammable, posing a risk to both people and property. To avoid such
catastrophes, a significant amount of effort has gone into developing reliable systems for
detecting gas leaks. Some leak detection techniques were created to cause the leak to be
discovered since it is not always essential to know about the presence of a leak in order to
take corrective action. Our major objective is to recommend a gas detection equipment that
includes gas leakage detecting hardware to households in the area. This can monitor and warn
about harmful chemicals in the air at workplaces such as factories, and it may also be used in
households by alerting through an LCD display and sending a message to a registered phone
number.

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CONTENTS
CHAPTERS PAGE.NO
ABSTRACT V
LIST OF FIGURES VIII
CHAPTER-1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Introduction 1
CHAPTER-2 LITERATURE 2

SURVEY
2.1 Literature survey 2
2.2 Proposed System 2
CHAPTER-3 METHODOLOGY 3
3.1 Methodology 3
CHAPTER-4 FEATURES 4
4.1 Features of system 4
CHAPTER-5 SYSTEM 5-9

REQUIREMENTS
5.1 Hardware Requirement 5
5.1.1MQ5 Sensor 5
5.1.2 GSM module 5
5.1.3 Load sensor 6
5.1.4 Arduino UNO 6
5.1.5 Bluetooth module 6
5.1.6 LCD 7
CHAPTERS PAGE.NO
5.1.7 Buzzer 8
5.1.8 Relay 8
5.1.9 Exhaust Fan 8
5.1.10 Results 9
CHAPTER-6 TEST CASES 10
6.1 When the Prototype is turned ON 10
6.2 When the sensor detects gas 10
CHAPTER-7 FLOW CHART 11
7.1 Flowchart 11
7.1.1 Scan Gas & Display in LCD 11
7.1.2 Detection of Gas 11
7.1.3 Stop Alarm & Reset 11
CHAPTER-8 SYSTEM DESIGN AND 12

IMPLEMENTATION
8.1 SYSTEM DESIGN & IMPLEMENTATION 12

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CHAPTER-9 ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTYAGES 13

9.1 Advantages 13
9.2 Disadvantages 13
CHAPTER-10 CONCLUSION 14
CHAPTER-11 REFERENCES 15

LIST OF FIGURES

FIG.NO NAME OF THE FIGURE PAGE NO

2.2 Block diagram of proposed method 2
3.1 Methodology 3
5.1.1 MQ5 Sensor 5
5.1.4 Arduino uno 6
5.1.5 HC05 Bluetooth module 7
5.1.6 Typical LCD Connection 8
5.1.10 Output 9
6.1 When the prototype is on 10
6.2 When the Sensor Detects 10
7.1 Flowchart 11
8.1 Implementation 12

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