S

R
r
E

E
p
r= x2 + y 2

+ -

We can also draw field lines for dipoles:

1
 IB Electromagnetism

+ -

− +

φ=0 +

S r

C z

2
 IB Electromagnetism

z
y

S(t + δt)

Sc

S(t)

z
y
d
x

3
 IB Electromagnetism

Einc