5.

CALCULATION OF WATER CURRENT FORCES :-

HFL = 25.54 m
Pier Dimension = 8.40 X 0.90
Mean velocity of water current at HFL
= 2.00 m/s
Max Scour Depth = 22.28 m
Foundation lvl = 21.28 m
Pier bottom level = 22.28 m
Constant K depend upon shape of pier
Square ended = 1.5
Circular = 0.66 0.27

Water current force for normal case, water flowing at 20o

P = 52 x K X ( VMAX x COS 20 )^2

HFL 25.54 m
v2 8 m2/s2
P 258.0020

cg 24.45
3.27

Top of
Foundat
0 ion 22.28 m
v2 0.00
3.266 P 0

cg 22.28

MSL 22.28 m
v2 0
P 0
Water current pressure in Transverse direction
Water current direction = 20 COS 20 = 0.94
sin 20 = 0.342
Moment about Moment
top of about bottom
foundation(knM of
Pressure(to Force(K ) @ RL foundation(k
ComponentK width Height p) n) RL of force nM) @ RL
22.28 21.28
Shaft 0.66 0.9 3.27 242.443 7.1264 24.45 15.52 22.64
Foundation 1.5 7.4 0.00 0.000 0 22.28 0.00 0.00
Sum 15.52 22.64

Water current pressure in Longitidinal direction

Water current direction = 20 COS 20 = 0.94
sin 20 = 0.342
Pressure(to Force(K Moment about Moment
ComponentK width Height p) n) RL of force top of about bottom
22.28 21.28
Shaft 1.5 8.4 3.27 72.994134 20.026 24.45 43.60 63.63
Foundation 1.5 10.3 0.00 0 0 22.28 0.00 0.00
Sum 43.60 63.63

Static Effect of Cross water current in Longitidinal direction(L-L_Direction)

As per clause 210.6 of IRC:6-2010 ,for bridges with pucca floor ,the effect cross current in no case be taken as less than
that of a static force due to a difference of head of 250 mm between the opposite faces of pier

25.79

25.54

F1

22.28

22.28

F1
Moment
Moment about about bottom
top of of
Pressure(to foundation(knM foundation(k
Component width Height p) Force RL of force ) @ RL nM) @ RL
22.28 21.28
Shaft 8.4 3.52 35.16 519.21 23.45 608.52 1127.73
Foundation 10.3 0.00 35.16 0 22.28 0.00 0.00
Sum 608.52 1127.73
F2
Pressure(to Moment about Moment
Component width Height p) Force RL of force top of about bottom
22.28 21.28
Shaft 8.4 3.27 32.66 448 23.36 487.73 935.73
Foundation 10.3 0.00 32.66 0 22.28 0.00 0.00
Sum 487.73 935.73

Net moment due to cross current @ Foundation level = 192.00 knm

Net moment due to cross current @ Foundation top level = 120.79 knm

Summary of moment for design due to water current

Transverse Force(Kn) Moment(Knm)

Pier base 7.13 15.52

Foundation lvl 7.13 22.64

Longitudinal Force(Kn) Moment(Knm)

Pier base 71.21 120.79
Foundation lvl 71.21 192.00
 1

0.663

Moment
about bottom
of
foundation(k
nM) @ RL
21.28
22.64
 0.00
22.64

Moment
about bottom
21.28
63.63
0.00
63.63

taken as less than

Moment
about bottom
of
foundation(k
nM) @ RL
21.28
1127.73
0.00
1127.73
 Moment
about bottom
21.28
935.73
0.00
935.73