F.A.L.

CONDUCIVE ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER

2ND Floor, Cartimar Building, C.M. Recto Avenue, Quiapo, Manila

SITUATION _3_ - Perimeter of a Regular Polygon

MATHEMATICS
Lecture No.2: Plane Geometry 12. What is the perimeter of a regular nonagon with
one of the apothem measures 20 in?
Prepared by: <Engr. Robin B. Reynoso>
A. 129.38 in B. 131.03 in
C. 147.69 in D. 156.73 in
LECTURE CONTENT 13. What is the perimeter of a regular decagon if the
 Types of Polygon radius of the circumscribing circle is 32 ft?
 Apothem and a Radius of Polygon A. 162.49 ft B. 178.24 ft
 Perimeter of a Regular Polygon C. 183.29 ft D. 197.77 ft
 Area of Regular Polygon
 Types of Triangle SITUATION _4_ - Area of a Regular Polygon
 Area of Triangle
 Quadrilateral 14. What is the area of a regular undecagon if one of
 General Quadrilateral its sides measure 4.7 m?
A. 186.24 m² B. 193.29 m²
SITUATION _1_ - Types of Polygon C. 206.89 m² D. 218.84 m²
15. What is the area of a regular icosagon if the
1. What type of polygon has all of its interior angles measure of one of its apothems is 2.3 cm?
less than 180 degrees? A. 13.29 cm² B. 14.49 cm²
A. concave B. convex C. 15.83 cm² D. 16.76 cm²
C. irregular D. regular 16. What is the area of a hexagon if the radius of
2. What do you a polygon with countably infinite circumscribing circle is 6.2?
number of sides? A. 99.87 B. 100.42
A. circle B. ellipse C. 119.06 D. 123.76
C. apeirogon D. oblong
3. Given a polygon, the sum of its exterior angles SITUATION _5_ - Types of Triangle
is:
A. 0 degree B. 90 degrees 17. The two sides of a triangle are 5 cm and 12 cm,
C. 180 degrees D. 360 degrees which of the following cannot be third side?
4. What is the sum of the interior angles of a convex A. 7 cm B. 8 cm
dodecagon? C. 9 cm D. 10 cm
A. 1680° B. 1620° 18. The triangle with side lengths of 5, 12 and 14 is
C. 1710° D. 1800° considered as:
A. acute triangle
5. If twice the sum of interior angles is equivalent
to thrice the sum of exterior angles, what polygon B. right triangle
satisfies the statement? C. obtuse triangle
A. quadrilateral D. isosceles triangle
B. pentagon 19. The sides of a triangular lot are 130 m, 180 m
and 190 m. This lot is to be divided by a line
C. hexagon
bisecting the longest side and drawn from the opposite
D. heptagon vertex. Find the length of this line.
6. What is the measure of one interior angle of a A. 120 m B. 130 m
regular icosagon? C. 135 m D. 125 m
A. 160° B. 162° 20. The sides of a triangular lot are 130 m, 180 m
C. 168° D. 174° and 190 m. This lot is to be divided by a line
7. What is the measure of one exterior angle of a bisecting the largest interior angle. Find the length
regular hectogon? of this line.
A. 3.6° B. 1.8° A. 121 m B. 131 m
C. 18° D. 36° C. 136 m D. 126 m

SITUATION _2_ - Apothem and Radius of Polygon SITUATION _6_ - Area of a Triangle

9. What is the measure of the apothem of a regular 21. Find the area of a circle circumscribing an
octagon if one of its side measures 12 m? equilateral triangle having each side measuring 10
A. 11.28 m B. 12.39 m cm.
C. 13.42 m D. 14.49 m A. 154.43 B. 159.21
10. What is the measure of the side of a regular C. 104.72 D. 115.34
dodecagon if the radius of the circumscribing circle 22. Find the area of the largest circular garden which
is 14 in? can be made from a triangular lot measuring 5, 7, and
A. 7.25 in B. 6.50 in 10 m respectively.
C. 8.75 in D. 9.00 in A. 5.54 B. 6.85
11. What is the radius of circumscribing circle if C. 14.23 D. 11.49
the measure of the apothem of a regular pentagon is 5 23. Find the radius of the circle that can be
cm? inscribed in a triangle with sides 7 cm, 24 cm and 25
A. 5.03 cm B. 6.18 cm cm.
C. 7.24 cm D. 8.32 cm A. 3 cm B. 3.5 cm
C. 4 cm D. 4.5 cm
 F.A.L. CONDUCIVE ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER
2ND Floor, Cartimar Building, C.M. Recto Avenue, Quiapo, Manila

24. The area of a triangle inscribed in a circle 35. In a circle of diameter of 10 m, a regular five-
having a radius 9cm is equal to 43.23 square cm. If pointed star touching its circumference is inscribed.
one of the sides of the triangle is 18cm, find one of What is the area of that part not covered by the star?
the other sides A. 40.5 sq. m B. 45.5 sq. m
A. 16.42 cm B. 18.31 cm C. 50.5 sq. m D. 55.5 sq. m
C. 17.29 cm D. 12.42 cm 36. Determine the area of a regular 6-star polygon if
25. In triangle ABC, the side AB = 36 cm, BC = 30 cm the inner regular hexagon has 10 cm sides.
and CA = 48 cm. Compute the distance from the A. 441.66 cm² B. 467.64 cm²
intersection of perpendicular bisectors to side BC. C. 519.60 cm² D. 493.62 cm²
A. 4.03 cm B. 18.77 cm 37. A circle whose area is 452 cm square is cut into
C. 15.92 cm D. 17.89 cm two segment by a chord whose distance from the center
26. Find the area of the smallest triangle (in square of the circle is 6 cm. Find the area of the larger
units) that can be formed from the given parts: b = segment in cm square.
28.6, c = 44.3, and B = 23.3°. A. 372.5 B. 363.6
A. 554 B. 159 C. 368.4 D. 377.6
C. 454 D. 115 38. A semi-circle of radius 14 cm is formed from a
piece of wire. If it is bent into a rectangle whose
SITUATION _7_ - Quadrilateral length is 1 cm more than its width, find the area of
the rectangle.
27. A piece of wire is shaped to enclose a square A. 256.25 sq. cm.
whose area is 169 cm². It is then reshaped to enclose B. 323.57 sq. cm.
a rectangle whose length is 15 cm. The area of the C. 386.54 sq. cm.
rectangle is: D. 452.24 sq. cm.
A. 165 cm² B. 175 cm² 39. An engineer places his transit along the line
C. 170 cm² D. 156 cm² tangent to the circle at point A such that PA = 200
28. A rectangle ABCD which measures 18 cm. by 24 cm. m. He locates another point B on the circle and finds
is folded once, perpendicular to diagonal AC, so that PB = 80 m. If a third point C, on the circle lies
the opposite vertices A and C coincide. Find the along PB, how far from point B will it be?
length of the fold. A. 500 m B. 480 m
A. 20.5 cm B. 21.5 cm C. 440 m D. 420 m
C. 22.5 cm D. 23.5 cm 40. The perimeter of a sector is 9 units and its
29. A trapezoid has an area of 36 m² and an altitude radius is 3 units. What is the area of the sector?
of 2 m. Its two bases have the ration of 4:5. What A. 5 B. 6.5
are the lengths of the bases? C. 4.5 D. 7
A. 12, 15 B. 7, 11
C. 8, 10 D. 16, 20
30. A rhombus has diagonals of 32 and 20 inches.
Determine its area.
A. 360 in² B. 280 in²
C. 320 in² D. 400 in²
31. If the sides of a parallelogram and an included
angle are 6, 10 and 100o, respectively, find the
length of the shorter diagonal.
A. 10.63 B. 10.37
C. 10.73 D. 10.23

SITUATION _8_ - General Quadrilateral

32. Find the area of a quadrilateral have sides 12 m,

20 m, 8 m and 16.97 m. If the sum of the opposite
angles is equal to 225o, find the area of the
quadrilateral.
A. 100 m² B. 124 m²
C. 168 m² D. 158 m²
33. Given a cyclic quadrilateral whose sides are 4
cm, 5 cm, 8 cm, and 11 cm. Its area is:
A. 40.25 sq. cm.
B. 48.65 sq. cm
C. 50.25 sq. cm.
D. 60.25 sq. cm
34. In triangle ABC we have AB = 7, AC = 8 and BC =
9. Point D is on the circumscribed circle of the
triangle so that AD bisects angle BAC. What is the
value of AD/CD? “Math may not teach me how to add love or subtract
A. 9/8 B. 5/3 hate but it gives me hopes that every problem has
C. 2 D. 17/7 a solution.”
 F.A.L. CONDUCIVE ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER
2ND Floor, Cartimar Building, C.M. Recto Avenue, Quiapo, Manila

CONCEPTS DERIVED FORMULA

Sum of Interior Angles of a Polygon

TERMS
Plane Geometry is a branch of elementary geometry that
deals with plane figures. where n = the number of sides of a polygon
Polygon can be defined as a flat or plane, two-
dimensional closed shape with straight sides. Sum of Exterior Angles
Simple polygon is a polygon that does not intersect
itself and has no holes.
Complex polygon, also called self-intersecting
Measure of an Interior Angle of a Regular Polygon
polygons, have sides that cross over each other.
Convex polygon is a polygon with all interior angles
smaller in measure than a straight angle (180°).
Concave polygon is defined as a polygon with one or
more interior angles greater than 180°.
Regular polygon is a polygon having equal sides and Measure of an Exterior Angle of a Regular Polygon
equal angles.
Diagonal is a line segment joining two vertices of a
polygon or polyhedron, when those vertices are not on
the same edge.
Apothem is a line from the center of a regular polygon Number of Diagonals of a Polygon
at right angles to any of its sides.
Triangle is a closed, two-dimensional shape with three
straight sides.
Acute triangle is a triangle with all its interior Relationship of the side and apothem of a polygon
angles classified as acute angles. and radius of circumscribing circle:
Right triangle
A triangle with one of its interior angles measures
90 degrees.
Obtuse triangle is a triangle with one of its interior
angles classified as an obtuse angle.
Equilateral triangle is a triangle with all of its
sides are equal.
Isosceles triangle is a triangle with at least two of
its sides are equal.
Scalene triangle is a triangle with at least two of where x = measure of one side of the polygon
its sides are equal. a = apothem
Median of triangle is a line segment from a vertex R = radius of circumscribing circle
(corner point) to the midpoint of the opposite side.
Angle bisector of triangle is a line segment that Perimeter of Regular Polygon
bisects one of the vertex angles of a triangle. A. Given the measure of one of the sides:
Altitude of triangle is the perpendicular drawn from
the vertex of the triangle to the opposite side.
Perpendicular bisector is a line segment that is both where n = number of sides and x is the measure of
perpendicular to a side of a triangle and passes one side
through its midpoint.
Centroid is the intersection of all the medians of a B. Given the measure of one apothem:
triangle.
Incenter is the intersection of all the angle
bisectors of a triangle. The center of the inscribed where n = number of sides and a is the apothem
circle.
Orthocenter is the intersection of all the altitudes C. Given the radius of the circumscribing circle:
of a triangle.
Circumcenter is the intersection of all the
perpendicular bisector of a triangle. The center of
the circumscribing circle. where R = radius of circumscribing
Quadrilateral is a two dimensional closed figure
having four sides.
Cyclic quadrilateral is a quadrilateral whose
vertices all lie on a single circle.
 F.A.L. CONDUCIVE ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER
2ND Floor, Cartimar Building, C.M. Recto Avenue, Quiapo, Manila

Area of a Regular Polygon Quadrilateral

A. Given the measure of one side: A. Rectangle
A.1. Area of Rectangle

where l = length
B. Given the measure of one of the apothem: w = width
A.2. Perimeter of a Rectangle

C. Given the radius of circumscribing circle:

B. Square
B.1. Area of a Square

Identification of Triangle using Sides: B.2. Perimeter of a Square

i. c² = a² + b² (Right triangle)
ii. c² < a² + b² (Acute triangle)
iii. c² > a² + b² (Obtuse triangle)
C. Trapezoid
where c = longest side of the triangle
C.1. Area of a Trapezoid
Triangle Inequality
l a-b l < c < a+b
l b-c l < a < b+c
l c-a l < b < c+a
D. Parallelogram
Area of a Triangle D.1. Areas of a Parallelogram
A. Given base and altitude (h): D.1.a. Given the base and altitude:

D.1.b. Given the lengths of the diagonals and

included angle:
B. Given all sides a, b, and c:

-Heron’s Formula D.1.c. Given two adjacent side and angle between
them:
where s = semi-perimeter and

E. Rhombus
C. Equilateral Triangle E.1. Areas of a Rhombus
E.1.a. Given one side and the altitude:

E.1.b. Given one side and an interior angle:

D. Given 2 sides and an included angle:
E.1.c. Given the lengths of the diagonals:

E. Triangle Inscribes in a Circle:

General Quadrilateral
A.
F. Triangle Circumscribing a Circle:

B. For cyclic quadrilateral

G. Triangle with Escribed Circle:

C. Ptolemy’s Theorem