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ut1?t 1 rrnnI*Ia6dngtrra,rfil ,|

t. t uf,nnr:ta.rilurnaflu............. 1

(t ) rlnr:la.raournoi lEulers Equation) 1

(z)f,nrrusnrrlilyiuf, ::t' jrlraon-uo"olnrrp.r 3

(3) nA uri.!n?'r!ndluo6.r (Atfinity Laws) 4
(a) nrrrjrT}irrn1! (Specific Speed) 7
(s) iinr:oonuuu I
1.2 nr:,ir uun :=r,nr,lilrmoflu 10
1 .3 inuru:nr:rir.lruro.rilurnofl u 14
( t ) nmlilriurh:r'ir{d"q:rau Lrn:ruror o,:ilr 14
(z) rao:rl (totat xeao) 'uo.lih ............. 16
( s) :J::fiminrrun:dro"l.rrudda.lnr: 1E
(a) rnn::n:.irololurirdrrnr:don-nrru:nr: rmu,ro.rrin 18
( s ) ori rnriu (cavitation) un:nrr r ar ur:nlr.n',rg o, uofi , 20
I

und z nmrolc:onr:rulardr.. .......... 27

2. 1 nrrfiorrrurrr.:In:.:nr: 27
2E

) riaultvr'r.1 tJrdurrirnr:r6ansnrud
(r 2A
(2) n1rfi olr lnrln"nuru:.rru ............. 2A
(s) rrunr#rioln:roe ou 29
2.3 :Juuulonflnrisrurfi 30

uvrd 3 nr:f, or:r*rrroraerao{. ...... 37

g J-
3. 1 AnIn',tT6rUl,lfl 30'tululjllroa.tn1: 37
( t ) nrrurrlr:nlunr::Jiln"':Liu-rn-unrrleio,:nr:rir#Li Rnn 37
( z) rir n'lnuua:rirlf,drurJ::,ir 38
( s ) nrrl14ofi olaito.ranri 3E
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( a) fi ufi fi u:-'u 6oei.r un: domnr:1ul 36
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ir; n',rH,irrr.',or',oro',r.ru,o Jo 38

(n)
 3.2 n1r$1raoT?u (Total Head) ......39
(t ) rilrirnuuulooun (Suction Litr) ........... 39
(z) nr:rirmurdoi u:.r ollTt'1,t01uoo (Suction Pressure) 40
(s ) nr:6o f.:'ril u,r nro",r unr d n (Vertical Wet Pit) 40
3.3 nry|rEnno.J:;uuua:oorir.lruta.liln ...42
(t ) nm raolal::ru (System Head Curves) ..... 42
(z) oorirmulo.rill (operaring Poinr) ......43
1s;,doirro',u,"1o.nir.ruirrfi'u .... ......46
3.4 nlTR'runun'r:iir uornilu ......47
( ) n?:rnr I o u Li?'tn2 .--....---
1 47
(z) oruquInudruruiln 47
(s) nrunl Iounr:rJiuorurir:ou 48
(a) orunulounr::liulurolux"o ............. 50
(5) nruqulo un'r:rliullluyio ....... 51
s.s lio,irriolunr:l ill x 52
3.6 or.,ud1*n',rrfl n -fl oril .......53

un# + nr: rd o n,i, uu, a rJ n: o(. .......57

n. t
:J::rnmlol:i !ll0!n?1It1?:ou .......57
( t ) nr:r6onrJrrnnfiu .......57
(2) nlr16onn?1urir:au .......... 58
(3) fiamr.nra.ru,rnr 59
a.2 eiu dr n*.r ua: rir fri rr ud eia.r nr: 61
(t) nr:r6onoiurir n-.1 6'r
(e) nr:rarrira-.lmt dn'aon.,r........... ..... 61
(s) lornaiun:iianrin 63
(+) rorroruuriun:iiru ::nou 69
(s) ail n:oid.r rir a-.r,:r u 74
a.s fuoaulunr:rfianf! .....76
a.4 rr{':un:yia .....80
(t) m{r .....80
(z) rioil::mu 80
(s) rioqo (Suction Piping) 82
(a) riaiiru (Discharge Piping) 85
( s ) nr:f, or:rur rlo.r nr:n::ri.lr a,:rir (warer Hammer) E6

(n)
 4.5 nlTltOlt$lr80n1flO ......86
(t ; 1ur"n (lmpetter) . ......86
(z) Gauril (casins) a7
(s) rrnr (snatt) 89
ci
unTt 5 n1:aonuuul:081utt1.. ........ 91
5. t:
uuulo,:I:.:aurir ........ 9'l
(t ) 3:JuuunrJn:,,fl;r,r ........ ........ 91
( 2) nr:{orrrillua;riuriril . 93
(s) i6tarl:rruir 96
.........99
5.2 rir ra rin u::vr n t J'Ba1fl1lnil ufi 100
) rirurinu::nn:rut1ufln
(t 100
( z ) rhurinlalilllru:rir,:ru 100
5.3 nr:aonuuuljsgu (Suction Sump)......... 101
( t ) irrlrrunoarnra 101
(z) nr:lraniurJruluu4flu........ 102
(3) :rJuurouiasr 't 02
(a) vrr.r rfr rivio n nlurio ru 't 03
(5) n'rtfl ofl our!:Jldrao.lr.ios:t 105
(6) n'r:d'rno{ri2unalfi r rooi 109
5.4 nltoan[uurlr.lrirudru............ ....... 'l 11
( 1 ) n1:sonuuuYiod.r.......... 't 't 'l

(2) !or!li1 112

5.5 n1:fl't:JRrnsnouYlt'tu 113
(t ) iftXuro:noult o',r,orti., 113
(2) un-nnr:il0.:riu .............. 113
(s) :rJuuula.riloino:nau 110
5.6 nr:firfor u:dnaulrririr 'l 16

( ) n:un:rriur l: .................................
1 118
(z) roCarrfiulur 't 16

(s) rniorrirrduoru: 122

.... 125
6. 1 ailnrrflr{fl1ri1n".r .... 125
( 1 ) dl f,'.Jt lfl 1d1d:.:l un:nr:ne ur.roiu 125

(ot)
 (2) n17ri, Un1:ufllilfl'l 125
(s) nr:{orrraindrfi ui (switctrgear) 126
124
&r
o.z iiun:rlunoulunl:Raun!n1ri1fi u 130
(t iinr:nruql
) 131
(2)
z-
H,r P&l uRll'llnoun']:r{'tinu 132
6.3 lnionn2uo!un;r 1i.rrnern1ni1n'lu 132
) ur,:ni ndnrr nrnr:r1r.nu......
(t 132
(z) rnio.rrilri.rrnonlrrl, n'u 132
6.a iinrr:r,ruruun:oon!lu:J 134
I
u'l?r 7 nraJ:cri*Tnto nrrl*ri.r re:qgrrto .... 1 37
137
7.2 iinr:11::riuTn:.rnr: 138
't 38
(e) nr:irorr:rio'orrrirurnrlr:Iuzr[eiorirn.l4u 138
7.3 o"rorir.rnr: ::rtuln'l.rnrtln r:mru 142
( t ) rioulalunr:oonuuuun;rhu:J:rnouro.lrnia,l 142
(2) nrrJ:!u1ilr1orrirn,:nu 142
(s) nr:rJ::lrrurrnrrirdrr0unr:.... '142
(a) rirlddru:Jrdriaalln:lnr: 145
z. e nr otir.rlo:,rnr::I a.rn"uir rir r 146
(t ) n'nnnr:aalln:lnrr 146
(z) nr:riruunrnrlrfion 146
(s) nraJ::riiuln:rnr:luri.rrs:urnrrni.. ..... 147

,r,rt a narrrtia rC o nrrta rjrm,.*u, narrrra rria 149

B.1 n1:lru1nlo,rfln1inuri1 149
( t ) lureto.ranrf,ru rhrConr:tn::rru 150
(z) turotolaorirConrr::ur ulll 151
8.2 rEo?a{fln1 llffrJ {r 153
(1) dnt10{nn'l uquul 153
-xa,
(z) ::riurirun:ranlolrnriiru rrf, onr:tn ::nrs 153
( s ) ::riurlr un:raon o.r tnrfi ru::ur urlr 154
8.3 nr:Crnornrr::ururh 156
( t ) rJirrnlirrirun:6oomrnur:nraranrfi 156

(ru)
 ) n-r:rtirururnio.ra:r ll1
(z ... 159
(s) rir.:nr:fir.lrul o,till . 159
(a) nr:rirna.rnr:uJduuurJnl::durir .... 1 6'l
e.a ::rururirrfr
tre
onlrnn'r:n'ru... .... 162
( 1) r:uud.,d1ra:l::nru ........ 't62
(2 ) cr"rnrunrun:iinr:nruon 'l 64
(s ) nr:nr:.r n llo ua'erlunG 165
( a ) nr:ld::r:.r nu ql il''olunh 166
8.5 nrrRluRrfiri::muru:=rrudr r69
(t ) nr:16an,irururjllra"r6urodo .: .. 169
( 2) nr:nrunulounr::Jiru1:lvlo 170
8.6 o"?or.i't,rna.Innr aurh ..................... ... 173

und s nrr.ruril#onrnlr;rjr. 177

g.'t :::.tutJ:::Jr ........ 177
g.z :ilri1.i1u,:'ruilrrjr ........ 179
9.3 o"olnr:lunuo:nr:RluRlnlrroiu ... 183
( t ) nr:nrunridnr',r',rgr.... ........ 184
( z) nr:nrlnlnmlo"ulf,.lru ........ 185
9.4 n1:ourn*flR,:{1u ........ 188
( t ) nr:rjiuturo riurirsufnnr.lrra.:1 lJlto ........ 190
( z) nrrlri:Juunr unuroril.r'rui2uriu 191
.ie - o),-
( 3) n11 tiolrn1fl ,rynJ:uR?1lJr:?rou Lo 191
(a) nr:riliurrfi uuif ::uu"nr{,:rru 192
( s ) nr:16 anluroriari.rdr 193
.;
(6) f,n1qt rJn?lrJqu 195
9.5 ingrxrsflr:ro.rl{r 196
(t) r"nqil::rlriun:rfiona.!2'r6'r ........... 196
(z) nr:riuraoornnr:lun rirum{r .. 200
(s) rl:J::inf,:iorar::nu:ro.ll{r....... 201
( a) fnnru: rovn:luuinri rniu .....20?
und t o nr:aurirlnotrriro-nrirrfl o........... 205
t o. t ::uurir rf,ulurroria.l 205
('t ) nr:riruuorlrrrr.rro.ri, 206
(z)::or"'rfr 207

(0)
 (s) ri{r,:ru#eiornr: . .,.,....,2o7
(a) ,iruruil#oiornr: .....207
t o. e ril rh nil.ns'rru:r rr un:dro-61li1 riiu .....208
1r ; rirrirlrlo:n (Raw Sewage pump) . .........208
(z) f,u:ururirnlu 211
(s) rilrurnu (studge Pump) ......... 21',l
(a) r)lrndur (Screw Pump) . 212
1 0.3 nr:nrunrr]llu:;uudro"orirrf, u ......... 21 3
( t ) nr:nrunllo ri,irsruilrj 215
(2) n1in1!fl Iouriufira",rd'iliunrrlrir:0r1ci......... ....-...2',t7
(3) nr:nrunldolun3u xu?n10u 218
t o. a n',rrrr',,i', o'', ndt*rt,i, 222
)v
nrnnurnfi r faradruiuir$rnrnr:rllsraa. 229
nt.t nr:rf,uraolurioun:o n:n[.. 229
( t ) nr:rf,uraonll'dnlurion:.1 229
) nr:rf, uraoluqrJn:niria
(t 231
(s) nr:rf,urandr,{r 234
t)
(4) n'lTtnurEoYl9:lln'r,rnulu:........ 239
A1.2 ttrunru*ru:"uurnr:rf, uraolnuso:,ror Hazen-williams 241

n"'nrurnd z firdfi rirrriru 243

A2. 1 rourtonr:ri1,:1u............ 243
42.2 ifufir,r:"u rao r,: 243
(t) il
naaiar Ftow uuurflnluau lurt'ofur6 u?.. 244
(z) ril naoiar Frow ul,u$auld.r lux-ounrursu 246
(3) ril Raoiat Ftow lruuoofls.ici1u 248
(4) ih u,r nr ei.r uu u iioiu nTurh lu n-o r or ur'u 250
nz.s i!ft uiuraoru'ronfl1n 252
( t ) f,luouLjruulrurnruau 1un-orruu Mixed Ftow ....................... 253
(Horizontal Shatt Volute Type Mixed Flow Pump)
(z ) :iur o uLir uur,r, u. rtolrrr-" n,u Mixed Ftow ..254
(Vertical Shaft Volute Type Mixed Flow Pump)
(s) rilrrnroi.ruuuiniunTurirlur.r-ouuu Mixed Ftow........... ..256
(Vertical Shart Ditluser Casing Mixed Flow Pump)
A2.4 :l lr6t'tu:utaool ........257

(0)
 (t ) ilraorirbrhuu:r Mixed Ftow 254
(z) filraorirl:.rn-ouuu Axiat Ftow. 260
)-
nz.s ril{ ufinum- B,:rlJuxarno:
- -, 263
(1) rjlrir rduuuuuoul{r lvotut" Type sewage pump) 263
g - - - lt -
(2) rJ ll0 tJ lluu !n:u r.rug1 lx]ro Lluu Mixed l,la: Axial Flow 265
(Oinuser fype Mixed and Axial Flow Pump)
)_ -
n1eH$2nm 3 uH$n1 nr3u2trn1:ua3rn-oir4n........................
a 269
g-,t-
43.'l uutll Rlu0ullulfl fl 01lo? ullotno?IjtufrzllJr:"tr0u lo 269
( 1 ) ununll,{n::!2un1iunirflio.!?-o (p&t Diagram) 269
(z) ununtinr:ri1.J1u..................... 270
(s) uauntrdreiuriunou 27',\
(a) nr:rirmulo,lqiln:ni::uli oldu 272
n o. z fi l uu u u,r nr ei.r riurh n*,: rfl urni o,r uusi . 273
(t) uaunun::u1un1run!rnio,rio ( P&l Diagram) 273
(2) rtaunrnnr:rirlru 274
(s) urunrrdre-uriunau 275
(a ) nr:rir lru:r a,: o:ln:dt:::ui o.: nlu 277
A3.s 11un1flia.rrnia.riadlf,......... 274
( t ) rni a,:io :: o-:r ir nfo l tni o,r ri,r ri'rg rX r nr 278
( z) rniarinonrrnr:tunaooirxiolrniolrili'rgrgr ru 280
( s ) rndr"n nrrrilnr omr {r un:omno-u 242
,l- r, !
n1aHr2flrl 4 nltntsyt0!oi,ta1t[fi !n1rr]aitnn. 243
n+. 1 :rn4nr:n[n']in1:{,:rDrlil 243
nl. z nr:i rnl:rdn',rn*ril, aori., 244
A4. 3 ul o: n1 rfl 0.r n-un: d# n:: urlilfl rl-orio.: .... 246
( t ) lrn:nr:ilo.rriuomlniu#rf, l1.rdu 286
) lro:nr:f, arriufl 21 !o-ud
(z no R,t 247
A4.4 :J:1nln't'rni*rl ru:du 1..... 291
(t) nr:riloill. 291
(z) nr:ioil .. 291
(s ) dr uu{,r1o.nr{radlnnornill 292
t
A4.5 uHun'rfl nl:n::ri.rralrir 292
( t ) riolnnr.lrnnfinlo,:ill 293
(z) il:J::in6rorHRn::yl:rolnr,ird 293

(g)
 (a) om u rirla.:nr:lun 294
(+) nrrlrirrlo,:ndunmlci'u (a) 294
(s) rir n.: d rir uiu rio (zp) 294
(o) ::u:rrn'rr6unr.r:rolndunr, ueiu 1p1 294
A4.6 nr:rirurs doldrn-cnduomln-u (surge Tank) uuurrrrm ....... 305

nrn"r..nd 5 n1:nnolou.rxrrorarruofir..... 309

ns. t rioultlunr:mosarua:roi0riadld................ 309
(t) ro.rruor#lf,nerau 309
(z) nmurirdlf,nnrou 309
(s) oodrirnr:r"n 309
(a) rnio,riodlinorou 310
45.2 iinrrnnrau 311
(t) rao:rr 311
(e) d'orrnr:ru............. 315
(s) nmlrir:ar 318
) rir n"r.rrudeio.rnr:
(a 318
A5.3 nrrirnrr:rirRn'rrneKou 318
( t ) n:uuriudrlunr:r"o 318
(z) nr:urlnlrirHsnlrnnfl 01......... 319
(s) nr:Tiufi nrnnr:rorouun:nr:f, pri'hoir 320
A5.4 n11xonouuuudrno.l........... 323
( ) r ourzerun:lurolo.ruuu,irno,:
1 323
1z; randlf,noaou 323
( s ) nr:urJ nldr J;:'mrinl,ra o,rril 324
) nr:urJn.rrirlrrilurr::nrslunr:rirrrurol:irduuuu
(a 325
n5.s riariruuo un: lr n.l;ru#lf,dr16r 325

orflou nouriru 327

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au iiu

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tuufi a1!uni aLfiiaJf,ulJiJnnoin,l n fi Mnrvugtul| anLfi aTnlnnouut LtJ'-tunan
ee rdrn'r firrmo{Iu fiww eump) d*unaanTri:iJu rfioa'tiau.tmdatrfia.tati't.tdat (aaaiat

adniuttulutiumattfiata/ndut (*iat rtow) uiaaauiuttuittsatdntu;inii'tt

Ftow)
.!t").:)
l1Jou (Mixed Flow ) rJ utJ'llnnun n l u't tiul nn fl o Lul'tuflutll tl/tAnl'UtJrJl tlutJluo
i a , ": c .t ' . 't
llllf,r, u0ttluaau,in1vufl:1Ju1 u1 lJulnllLunnuu nl,lula nl'tnl anflfr.,J1u71nau
rirn-,rlrJgzarrrna lotn'nuqu:r,a,tluria (tmpetter) Iaafriarliu (casing) rhuttdnunu
,l .l ).2
llola$alnnnLuTgn $TaHanorJaonlln tufla ItJf,nlJl1a ltl zn?J0JLAfll lttdoana.}uulJ
.,)nlztJfl uyutJ atwn-ulrrenri (
Knetic Energy) u't tdtua.l'fl uattuan
dnuotcrriurlarirurJ:grnnii.ri.iruci.usiul#inr:riurli.nuffustir,rnfistrrr
llo!lnnn 2lunt2l,lul lunl: -ttu rl ".tr 2 --ia fia
ed{t,ure{
t

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srrr:orJirhiriirdududrtrfi rdu laroofl r'h1r rnialuuri uoc
raio.rdn:larirldl'rs
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tv
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. :,iuri:uuovnt:J:cnourfl u6'rirulri{wrn rir il'rooionrrlirruuovr!rllinur
I r.- g Jr. z ,! i. r
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filoi#rrlrrnlra n rirurjlleirriu irrJfinn rr:rni nr:riurraf,ur un:r o.rrnr::n'jr.rr o.ruir

n":.r:rorrnnr rijudu

1.1 $a'nnrflaofiluraiTu
(1 ) !n1r"o0oouraa{ lruble eqrraonl
1u1ln"o:ro,::il6.n{r.nuIo uarciuu:lrriurrfiur odrl15ur r orrunro:nnrudu,:Iou
r r -, Z
rmn lr.lniifrBflunoJil! I
 +l+ u2
z
w2

fz

U,,

:rJd r . t arurSer oir orf nl arao r ar'lu a rrir ua:lu ao on

oirluvio (vane) Lilunornaudnor,:dru:io.:'j'r,r::u'jr'roru :;n-u (shroud) 1u3r1d r.r

t . - ) ), ) I a
tultnvllun2uo2l utt2tTt't nu o ,,0nt$0'l trautilrl't lutufln.r{uno.Jruolflu rl t4onuosr
o'r',r,5ir',r,foruu?n (Perlpheral velocity) rrirfii U1 = 11o un:nrrrtirilu:ni (Absolute
volocity) c1 lou c, riluomrrir:ruo.: u, un:nrrrriralr-vrfira':nir1u{o w, luriruo.l
r6urriudrouuonluvr-e ro.rrnnrlunoonornlun"oeirunmurSrilr:n[ c, Iou c, tfluo?1!
ti:rrrno.l U2 = r20) un:nrrltird nruniulu}r-o W,
u:{#n::rtrcioounrnrarrunrloulurlofirLirfi oIlruuo"l nrrn4lo.:fu trudr nt:
r:JnruuurJnlllrlun-rlururrf,u:aur.ro:irir rvirn-u u:'t ruCu'r raio

T = pq (r2C2 cos dz - r,Cr cos cr1) (1 1)

IerJ T = rr,rrxdrr,, (N-m)
p= a11ut u'tlliu!/onlJarlnal (kg/m3)
q = o"rtlnlr?t n (m3ls)
)-, /
drn-r.nufirfioiuornur.ruyriu.rTnrrr:nurkiornHnR$::r'ilJTua:nmurit:olt
0) 1,110

Tor = pq (U2Cu2 - Uloul) (1.2)

lnu (D = r,?'trJl;?rau (s-!)

2 n'r:11JlrHlrUA:Aa nUUU.l1lli1rtl1
 cu r, cuz = all u Li 1 iu ur dlv uuz t iw au t t i o a d nt o tm a z7na Lil ua !7t aao n
etrn'roi.r (mzs)
.,1 x uv
n1f,.1.c1u0:n a.J 'ttnl nuttoml a.t t'yl R1 to:uo'tn [u]ln n runiu fr u rint a':10.r uvl n ?
,,lr
Yl [118 &t1lltUlr O n 02 Ul Yl ltto

PgQHe = pq (U2Cr2 - UrCrr) ( 1.3 )

Iou H. = nadtla.tmatTiiuotnluia (m)

,,1
g = anud,trfrauornurudloozo; lnn (mzs'z)
oln i!n1r (t . s) raodur a,rrr nrkiiuornlun-o H" o:irir rrirfi'u

H" = 1(u2cr, - Urcrr) (1 4)

nunr: (t .+) m'urlifriln i't auntnto.taounai lEutets Equation)

!n1:1o.co0u!aai arlr:nlrtkiniuilrrofl uyrnlfin hiirnr:lunoanolnlur,r-n

fl

o:tfluuutt Badiat Ftow, Mixed Ftow uio Axiat rrow orii,rl:finrulujurnoflurir.l l:J :ra.r
Jr - -Z
ruarfilu n rrir rr dlur{oo:hiinl r rir nr r uur rfru:o:Jr.r (cur -- o) o",:riuo:1d'jr

UzC uz
H"= (1.s)
(,

tee - "rh urdr tar *,aoi, ao,u n,

'- nxllyltyi
'!Bntflttno11 fl2't lt tt? itJlJTtu un:o?'t x ti?
o:to'i.ror nlu n"n x" rilunrrr ririurioir:ralounrnr o.lr o.rrra:lulurinr."r, drrur.ontu,r
luyt-n nrrrrirorluur rf,u:or.n.rnrlollrijuoi.ro:irirrioun'irduan,:lflu:rldlrirurruorn
l ld:l nr rniuluyio ryir riu p, n".rdfi m uqor nnr:dulr nr o.r urlr', o, ooi,u.r,, nrd:l nr u
niulur{o rsndurioi.ld,:lo,rrunrleiiuornlu}r"o (Ha) 6.ririrrioun'irraornr.lnqr*4'd.r
drur nrornsrnrtl a,roa urn oi 1tl";
lrn:rl# t.z
urnr1u"rfiu6.l:rlnrurnduunrrlrir rdouufrrJnr uoiulun-nlyilriu p2
) , ) r- - Z ) t-- . J --
ItR:trafllrltY rYloli[7lln! p2 01lJfl']nu n,tuutre rla,ltllnl totu 01n tu]l- nr LtniT,t
6a H" = u2c'u2tg o-o:rdru::u'ir.rrao#triiuoi,rn-urilrrlnqr*fi HElHe o:adr:u'j'r,r 0.6
6.r o.a

(2)a-nErr!n.t'lxrYrrYnd:=u' jroraan"ufrolrn.lr{u
,io cr, = o raodrir ur ruldnl n nunl::l ono o urn o{6 o x" = Uzcuzl9 unli1n
rrrrrdunorrurirlugrJd 1r.21 cuz = uz - c.nz /tan p, d.rriuornrunr:d 1r.s; o:ld'ir

rnoluls6Cugrruo.rril 3
 Cnz

du,
Cuz

grJii r.z rrurrdsrn2lrr;2xnr!a$n1nro0ro0. ar'luaoonornlurin

2
U2 UzC.z (1.6)
H
g gtan P2

rudrdo,rorn riluioriruriu io:r nr:su e ua:ri1ro,: p, rino:qnrianlrii

c.,
rirriaun'jr 9oo f,rn1: ( r .o) uao.:b'rfiu'i'rrEooiaoRnriluiodruloro:rnirnr:tfilfnrrnr:
iUQ
&.r.- ) e^ .- ) t' v
n21!ilrvrl{tr:!?r?1 J Ian nu a- n1'] n'ttf, uu !! !o nu tdofl l.t7101{ Ha t.t ll R'1 uB u
n'jrrirmr.rnqug' H" rir rao o-r neirrdr:nnrirlfinoriou n.Jl 6ni'r n n'lrargrf,unn-rmunrulu
-c ljto,: 1rt:o
nl
H Etr H" (1.7)

Inu En rfluat/rfrnintxntsaatsoitotTuio
Aa
ruBirolnnr:Ho,rrf,ufln.r.r'ruolnnlrr6iuom$n1u1ura.!ih rilufortruriufir n-':rar1a.,
a/),9
00Ttn1t l n ualn1tf,oflflurgo{c1nn1fnla{rvrR? {a0n01n luvle n:!llmnHuil1lonttauuul3
l U a - .'l re. - i Z ' Z -
lllll:tutuaonTlnlT tltB uonnl.tolnan:"lnl: t$f,7100n$uu tl ti']?lru:Juuuuln onuuRnHau:
n?T xf,ur{uf,rlvril.rraon-udnflnlrnu6lrflurriun-.r:rJd r.s lu::Jdr{u oP uf,o',nr::-rn1u
t , t & . - .l ""t^ i . . q
tu::n21n rt0url x u8: [uvlo {.rli1l,ritno n']tu!ut1uul anla{rnf,?u1itfl?u0 unl u lutl0u!!

(3) n0 uliro.rlln#rsedo (Aff,nlty Laws)

nlnnlrot?of,ouinl,rurn2l rnx Tuf,T:u'ir.rraq n-u o''ort'r nllnu (H-O Curve) rdo

ruTo!fir.rirflurina1.trR:nlrrri?loulo{lutdnrilduuuiln.rlil kinr.r'irlulinao,rlu6.:kiiu
lr- g 1
n1:oBn UIJU Ll{!n11!fli1Un R{nUm1.: t:110 ltln 8nDl1l:it1U?l [OOl nU UO3llft2',]UnR1Ufln.l
n$ouun n 0tuuna tn$.ll lo

4 n'tt2''t{llHuun:a 0nuuu'!11{ruu'l
 H
H'= Hi - ht
A
H=H'-oP
lo h, = hy6* h.
P
h;
2
U2
I

o
o

3rJd r .e a-nr+nr:nerr irriud:clriroraaua;oemnr:gulo.rfi rrm oflu

o B.Ifi 01 :ru'r 01 nlu x"o sa a rirbiLr x-o ciuruu fi rul o !f,ui, audn nr i
rlulu:rJ# r .

o, irio.rrio::u'h.rdr:J::riu b, un:urudr unrrurir tt, rirulurfod.:,ir no.rolnn'1r$ux!

^ - o.tllll
'ljll1ol,f,uH1fluunn1,t lo.tttlo u,8:fr11lrrt?t0urYl1n! 02, b2 ttfl3 N2 nlllti'tolt -E

N. N^
u1 ---r . ng u2 --L.nc^
60 60

ol TrDlbl .cmr o2 Ir,o2b2. cne!

n it (;-
b

D, D
)
_l

Prototyp€ Model

: il d r .a t r n"a dn u u u u a cl u ria d,i r a a rLi6 e rr r e a'r u a 6o n-nn r o t :m a ri n

rnolulaifuJruraril 5
 ae
tua.tolnR?lIflnlunanYll.JtTltlRulo

b1 o1
b2 D2

cm.t u1 DrNr
crz u2 DzNz

i1 niun1:' 'litollo: Lo?1

Q1 D N1

o2 ( o2 N2
(1.E)

rhriuranro.rin H1/H2 = u.1cu1/u2cr2 luria c /cuz = u1/u2 = DrNl/D2N2

In3

D
H1

H2 o2 )'
(il)' (1.e)

ihriirfirn"lmuornryrnldudln"n bi L, un: L, rflulir .:.rrurhuiilult"nciuuuuln:

t !. - - q Z - -J ,
lufled10a'tnlx{1oU lil Rurio2'llJt:aixtnly{14{ [:J]loYl.Jr0'lt'vl1nu oJl{u LrlL2 = p1Q1H1z
p2o2H2 Inu pr un: p2 ,iuoa',rrrl.n ir.rann0,rrr4a?dfruloulur-od r un: e nrldro"r
o-.rriuorneunr:d (1.E) rn! (r.s) o:lei'jr

Lr P1 N
L2 P2
(+)' N2
( 1.1 o)

) cz
tuolJu'yl{na{ll1u'tn [uy{e lYlln1l unu Iufi2 uo?1uttl unn01.Jn-u orld

01 Nl
(1.11a)
02 N2

2
H1 N
(r.11b)
H2 N2

L1 q
$ta L2 p2 (il)' (1.11c)

6 n'lt2''l.t Utl'llU8:0 0 n UU U.t',lllSUtt1

 )ai,
o'rn(xn1:fi (1.11a). (1.11b) LLn! (t.t tc) o: rfiu'loi'jr rirl:.r r=o !'uur o n rvr- uoi
e - A , - Jx.. ,
11lJ1lo2uR1'rur:??rLlonor.rnuaanl a"or:rnr:gr tao ua: rir i.r.lr ut a.l rr arfildh tio;
riln'uulilriluao rieulo uo:,t {odrula,:rir a-,raar ua:dra-.:err r o,rfo dru:;nir.:nrrlril:au
i
tlll.u uR ?1 lJ r,l'tTa u to ! et1 u a1 0:l

(4) n21 lt'lo1tn13 (Speclfic Spesd)

riounurirdor:rdr \
o1/D21uslnr:d (t.s) arlurlnr:# 1r .a; un'r,l''o 6u,rhio"r
ll e'
Llu:1Jai tullo to u't nuoull1.t Lo u? nuIa.Jf, nl: n; Lol'r

2 2
N o1 N 2 o2
3/2 .... (1.12)
H1 H2

n't
-r-A -
trtl ltottlt]lu ffuol u aoll .o f,u.1r. oaulyl toraorillnu 'l .o tuo: tour:a!
1

n11U t:? t?l',]nu Ns n3 to't1

2
2N 2 Q2
NrJo,
N s Ns -- 3/4
H2 H2

ru-.,6
u:ta Ns 3/4 (1.13)
H

t .. , i d , a . -)
toU Ns luuo'l.r,ttTUn?1 n21rl1:T 011l.l1! (Specific Spe€d) ,EJnrnUn,tO'11!lil:aUlaJ
.lulrini,:o:ei6oii"ofln1:'lnn
-./ t.o n ']u (t.o u'zurfi) rao 1 n ?u (t.o rlo:) nlu1gif,n1fl
n1:?1',t.t1uto
--g -
u? n1{nu]l ltoltu,uu
r e Jd
lulioff ilnrr ln dr unElriumrr r:gr n fiotrnluo:firi1orr l r5r,ir u n:rir 16urriu o".r
Y,- XA
uun'r o? r,R1Jui,t nn txuJutu a:tiu fo air uun:: yt:.tn 0,r1ur.l-o
r {
^ , l)" e
tunl:aa nltuurJxr,r at Lu ft']fl u!T:amrrailnIU J lunl:aanuuun:n nnTnuo gt$
e , ^ t- ) .,
fllJvtuf nunl n?1u t:10't ty{'t: flTf,u :Efiyt[qnnn1'] lo0't nT- 0rnt{ rUuH R01nni1rofl a.rU !
,)
outtuu fl1l\tu n1o1'r lllJln1LflT3nTuu.r :!rTntlnr od']uTan luHo al0n3[Lonol.r nuaan t]J
ftM,'n1:a an
)-
ttl]1lm tn a n La

:rJd t.s uao,:1firfiufi,r:rl aiolrr,ror nsufn a1,,r a.r1,rlioi! ryl afl!diril n'ri u
. .1. !..
r:?n'r []r1:1ru'r o01,r I (xu'rurlaruu rJ'lu111 rxoT [n;1r1Yr) tu:tJ touflo.r t'nruun,truq
_.1
n o.tlur-oir riJuuux 0'rflYur,rr.Jryriu.r otirlrrn"oi.r (naaiat Ftow) rluu,.rnn6iuluiuri! ular (Axiat
Flow) uiou:rrruau (Mixed Ftow) rd or ana o! Lro n1:1d.Jlu1a,: rtain:urr.rliair r

rnoItIa6{uouro,riu 7
 Ng
&b
1oo 't 50
** *a4.
350 550 800 '1 '1 00 I 500

Ns 100 500 '1 000 1500 2000

Radial Flow
Type
of
Mixod Flow
Pump

Axial Flow

rrJd r.s inrrrlr:J 6'aa o,rluriadoiiner l ririir rnr:z*re iro 1

r i
n , i lr, " ; E
- )e
tounl sJ tu ullYlllflln?1x t:l0'1tlt1:o1nlt?llJ'tJnutlltYto0.I n1:tao fl.t uR:an:'l
,i r . g )- )e :
nlTAUnl lUYt',t{O1,:11U lJ !fl U010?'t l[110'r lvt13 fl.J03 tl'r ll1!n! ilUYlO A{ nlTtaOO',] tLO
, 7 )a,
ao11nllfl]J .j !n1 N. fl'rO3rj1u'rorf, nn11

1s1 i6nrtoonuuu
)v
rir rir uuolrid'n :r nr :nufi nir o rao rvir n"u H un:n rr r til:ou
da r nr :ld,r r urvir
J ry
- , - J.lun1loan ltu:J.tr.t
rytlnu N t yt:{1Ja., [ulte tlRlni]lo:nnn']vruo to uflutll:flylt loi1n an1l
o ) JJ. r,
^
nonanciurruufi!J13flljfi2'lxli1rio fl!:J::lirtt1[rtunl:0anlt]JUi?u[1,1t-xlr xntyrtli
J,)
ulu0nrl fl 21l1l a{fl 211r.:20'r r14']:fl1ylTUn1 Il|Ylno! a1 uotlJ tuItonlxu.l
-, ::ivrilunr:oonu:.r'rJ
i'u ^t ::no:Joiru

- iutJ*frnfattuizdtilutautt : xu = v" r JzgH

(Peripheral Velocity Coetficient)

- iutl:xfrnf,attuitluuutiafi : K2,= c^z/Jzgn

(Meridianal Velocity Coetficient)
t 4.1
- ^
f,uullf,nna71ull1nA AJn'ltL1l1
,
: K1r= c.1/ J2gH
(Entrance Velocity Coetficient)
, l- ,t, a . -
o?'tltflll14uirrx2't.0n1tun1iin!R1't!t:?o'1t14't:li"llrt:ufl'luxnunluntuluylolYll
iy zz.s o.rnr use ,:lflu: YI 1.6

E n''rr1'Ntlgl ua:0anuuui11{fllJrl1
 D +D t2
60 oz^= E

r- D2
2
lo oI
K2^ 4o
5.0
6

Dto
T o.8
a

I
Krn 5.0 o.6
o o
25 o.3 q
Ku 6
o.4
+ \o
t.5 o.!
T
90
80
t.o
6
o8 *1
40

20

o
roo 200 3@{@ 600 rooo 1500
500 aoo tzoo 2000

t fi r.o irarrj:simdri'ruiuoanuuuluria

.i a ri
E

a E

a-

3lii r .z i6!oonronilua:nrroa nornlurio

,J d- I
1frn1:n1!6n0.rtu o o.ttlflo., [u:rJ?1 1.7 rJo{u
- - )- . a -
1) n11ljrirfrrdura)r'r.r U2 unrnulo tduti1fiurnol.Il a': luvln D2m

U2 = Ku \iEgH
60u^
L
u2m-
,rN

rrn nTuIn 6duEru:r o.: ir 9

 z) nrrlrirluuur:*ai cr, ua:Rrrrnitu a.r'ria.rrflo o,

c,2= K2,J[f
t^ Q/60
b2
"c ^ror^
Ior c = atdtiuffuanututlataiultnhdtota Tvit.t 1.05 frr 1.t s

s) nrrl r5rdlu a rrirLvr"o c., un: rduairaurin nr,rrr.roo D,. lollurio

C.1 = K1. Jzgx

Q/60
"161- TIblCmr

druiunr:rrluroufrqior o,:'rio.l:ru:r u ar rv nrlu6ouriririr ri'lrJ;;amf,d1;6a

\ = ca/ J2gH Iou c. ulu6au:il rial
6arirnrrlrirrodulurroia;tirrl o.lrio.lrrllu nnr
vrrrri,: n rirrdo:idudnriro"orfi uduriluio rirulo uo:.rriunlr!um!urflu:orr.u a.lt oul:r
-) e ) ) u
Itot,rto.JJUl a.i t1,l n?rnn r1,l? u.I a a nrr1 l nlu

1 .2 nrxiruunil:crnmilurma{Tu
Crs
!J u r7l al [u r u!1.t01 r n!1lor11 J1u !o u aT fl ulrl 8 n nlTo'r r ff u n1tl an
u1 n lJl ur nl
. , ) q , ! rw
aautaa: [o r afl1'rlrfl:o1n !:.] rlrR1ual0nluu n!..1:srnfl lo 6t1! f, n Enl3m'tntrRfllf,en tto:/
- I *e-
uianr:oio rirlluvrToua:Gauill n1rn1trun!r::rny]fl Lnnurtlnruunr:uunnrra-nr*runr:lun
! a.r1a,! nrRl aanornllu"o niirr6a
1. uuu R.dtat rtow ria uur ora-u u:r rrCu.ruioosufnnrr a rir.r urioi.l finnr'r
Ir-g
n1t tyrf, oannln tul'ron!qn01 nn! tfl a1

2. lruu Mlxed Eow fiarrr nr:lua aono1n1uviofi1lrt6ur 45 6.1 80 o.tfllniutl,{n1

3. uuu Axtat Eow fisrr.:nr:l, nr a.n,rar*orrillua rrirua:luaaonrurun-l tu nr
) .l r -Yar, l$a1n n1 unla:J
ruBnnln:llt1:{1a,: !u}ionsruRUu [1]01!nln?1ull?0111,{1: o{uui.r
neruriuou'ir rfluriltfioluuluu::or s rfiodn.irrdrrqiu nrr urvr6 aldr::v'ir.:rirnrrltir
,ir urr:uno.rtflu::Jd r.s oir o dr.r:rJir,: o''nuru::r a.r1:l fio g rfiodnrirruaoilfl*:ild t.g

rhuiubr.iotfiou:nfrrriluuuu
^A<, Fadiat Ftow aroo:utndouoia'l:J6n'[cl''ir ti.]uuuue o
dr1116sr (singte suction) r,riaee aa.rdru (Double suction) d":rraollflupJd 1.9 nr:rirurru

l0 n1r'r''t.t rtl.J'[ufl;a a n $,J lJ.t']uflll1r''l

 Centrifugal Mixed llow Axial llow

3rJd r .e ;rJiroa-nrnrszaoluria
g rfia

o9l0''tutou'l ooa0Jo''tu

:Jfi t .9 vrroce rao'l Ul'lnuUU Radl.l Flow

tilir tnr:lu(x nl: - g .J-i

orr r ( 1 .'l s) riruiurJlfiiluy{-ooofl0.Jo"''lu o:1drira"o:rnr:nu o rfiu.l
fl.',trou')
. v . J r r .r z a . e A
[1J]roul.rauo
^ n alu to u t! !0'tutj:3nu (shroud) 6auuon-! luy{ouuaa n 11nl n
a ondo:erlrrirn-urr r 1ln-o:l::rnmdriun'irluviouuuria (open) drrrlr:riular
nr r{.rdr a'.t
)a , )d q
tuarfriilo,rui,:un?unauari luyi on I n rl I r:l nt rlris fl,,!no: riiu1tlrio uuu riJo o-.1rriull
,r*or a.uir uu u Axial Flow lumr,:or:rn-u1-rlluyi-nd,riniuun:no-?oriT:x'i1no'tu :;n-u#.lnol

oir uo : 6u n irlu l,{"o uu ufl e ( ctoseo ) rft rril::l n' t . t o

rd ilur-o rfi urlu 16 ur r:r Gu n'jr rfl uir#Brds1 (singte srage) uei rd olri
r' rAO ff.In',t UR',ll ltO A.l n1J [r.I'tu {1uir
a a

LO
-t:auUi u 0']0 n n 0a n [u]l lytnlul:nglralluflnl.tRlu Iu lJ1qla
g l-. -
- !lltlu . , ) :- g ! ..J
oun:!r1r'ro?unu tul,ioualu Lu riu?lna'tzllliun?1uu a1gtL (Multi-stage) o{:uyt
1.1'l
&rt",'i.i
uutno: tI0100301truntv{!rorioa I ano1!f,nEru:1ai tr]lo ttn3:'tlt1:,r1a,rt:au r
+ )- : - i c-a- . d
U lrYr ltfl?1lt t:ln1[]r1: oi ! nn:fl:'].t t:0u !tuxanr*nr3nn1urault 0 (Volute Casing) tua
i, - - a ,l I ! . .,/
rirorurirdr rrr;rfrriuarofinr:rfiur6rniuinfr (oittuser) 6.rriJuuduoilur,: .1 riiuo"r:Jiu

rmnluln d dutrut o rriu ll

 Closed Open Clogless

JrJfi r.t o lun-nuuufln (crosed) ua:lfle (open)

I
4

E-lL--r:
t
ilut'ur6u: rl !'1n'ttru
rrlfi 1.1 1 iirr.r:r.ri'ru asiln

4r to
frflrt.tn1:1$oxB.Jolnno.Jt n?-[xn tu0an!1otn [u o tttix n']:ri'llun:ltrtnflUr uv{o'lTtu']
01n f,nl*nr:Io u:? rrrt a'tl!v{-ortn36auil uaorhluorr:r.:r! t.t
J t E d- la
n'la6r,rulns?fl - uan$nr3?r10naf{1ioflra0urtl6a3t]uult6il$
- ' na
t . luilruu Fadiat Flow ts'ttxnrtunaanornlun-olr.uur:rur:-,doo,tlo'tnn! ttnsro.r
)a.),r-
tlt R1 LO U A1fi U U:.t tl'll 0flUtln 01n trOtnu Luvlo a a n 11tla110.J t14 azntn n:']uT? 1] ttn3
U.J?tlto
.J - A s - I r At a .
r auufrfl 1,r't]] drl'r.Io1u?r a{rl rl LouRu.Jnl u [1]$au]Ju L'lllj I'ui?l !1,'r R0 u tuaanfll{tor{nlu [u

fiautil nrr u rirurr riruo:q n r:J d uut rfluol r eiu 1u:.nln: fi 0:iniu r-ufr ( oittuser) :ol
1ur-o ui alfnr:1$n oanornluviolilririaorr,rdr u rfl utJadr.r:r:.r4uii'rdu
z. luriluuu Mixed Ftow 'ua.,rvralnllxaaanoinlu
-olulrulfill a.rnr? unardlfirnu
irrrir unuro.rrxnl A?1a{nfl un:?i1!!ir:u1or 45 6., Bo a'rfl1duuu?ttnur a.Jr f,1
r C u . . -/ . q
3. lu:Juuuu Axial Flow 1t0'lrun10i'[ n lutu?to't nau lullu?nuunBl{1l anltauurJ
'r:lm:nnlru0n nrulu6ouilaroiniunTurirrdariruinrrnrrlriul{
i .1' o r - q .i - t,
!ryrai lxo't0n3nnd1ttun [o unffm1{14{ty{n1 ! 1110: t]Jtlntuofl']u1:n 0Bnttuu tl'l

t2 n1r1''t.ttltl$un;0 0ntluu{1$fl uu1

 n'r:r'r)-,2
1.1 nr:iruuflu:yrnnuxrnaflulnufirl:rurerndnuar!tarluriouav16aufl r

rJ::mn Ior.rairl sflrfl!rn$n!

Di scharge LirJ : : f, n in r u 61uri r.r fn :r
u ould.r n1tfllJY1n?1.:
(votute) Impel I er
io Yol ute
6
5(! 0i s chargel -c., ! rL.1llul.lu au 11':aau:au
r:aB
(r a z )
ll ft:u 9l ull'] Di ffuser
ft:lJ-:-u l annuru{
(Dittuser rJ::-minrxnr:fi 't.r.r.r.an:l ur,roi
InpeI I er
Turbine) ol ute aanttuu lze: t1l oun
a
(L

l(L )- - ltat !
Lao Mun?'t a?il ull'l nuYl
o )e
n.l aJ tlufio atn.ttua n1''t tmlllt
co u a uld.r
E,
l (Volule) flTUr.tull'l
F
= Impel I erl iIa nr e ao ariuria on'ir
o
=
C, VoI ute
s p
lr:e
o
.x Impel I e
).)--
lrlru'roranrraIr?lun ltuu$au !1n
= l uu1 L
rI
lr fr al

(Ditfuser)

ida x-x
vane
Impel lerl a -e)
!1U10n:ro101lflo

Axial llow

Guide vanel x-x

.- -. Ar
rir.nu [o uiu,rar o dluuurrru uur6r uialuuurr6u.l rdu r]llu,rrurnrj:;mruria::urudr
diraoLilrnrin rijuqiu nr:lfirurjl rr oflu uuueir.r .l u(o.,1fltro1rrld 1.2
C .t " .. - d: ) A
n0un1: [g.J1u'lJ l.L10: tuol uJuoa,rlJ ''r ria1a,, Llro']yr?! lr.i]ro ruorJu0uruuar3ou
l - ^ i a & L]loYrol!']rtlrnlutodsq2nluon[ouH
'B1nnJOA,tUn1:rn!1r10Ur,OUl]000UnJtT0'IltJlr t a 1.r...
- q , ! t I .. - q * - r
. - ,a, .1,-2 Uuruoun:trn{8q-
HnnU!uUUaa$1e2sn2tai, (Sell-pdming) mlt:UUrjlulolnno.tflJm 1

rgrnraluriaoo Io ulf,rirdrrd a rdulluyio a dnr u1u rilun*rdr uoo arnlflnr nyiaoer rli1ur1u
. . . d !.
tu n ttB?HRno aan tu ra.!fll.In1unufil"r.l[ng101nfl1uuan t$arr'rx'rtl{ aooouto nlnuu
'u 1l n n: fl1ltlTnyt't,t1lt too't! no

rnnluln 6dugru'u aril 13

 orrl'rd 1. 2 fi lrnai[ufildriurir 1'lrJua;zaurrenr:rirlru

!f,r o1'1rlt21nt 1: nr$n (ur) rm ($fi:)

Single suction, single stage radial 100 - 600 32 - 1 ,200 4- 80
flow volute pump

Oouble suction, single stage radial 120 - 600 't50 - 1,500 4 - 'too
flow volute pump

Multi-stage volute pump 't

20 - 300 40 - 300 15 - 3,000

Multi-stage ditfuser pump 200 - 500 40 - 300 r5 -r50

Mixed llow pump Horizontal 600 - 1 ,400 200'2,000 2 15
V6rtical 600 - 1,400 200 - 4,600 3 30

Axial flow pump Horizonlal 1,300-2,000 300 - 2,ooo 1'5

Vertical 1,300-2,OOO 300 - 4,600 't.5 - 7

C'

dd 't .t z riluuuriorir'tdie!,o1rroi, (sotr-prrmrng pump)

il drulra nio:eio rrirrir

nr uru nrr a.r l o ro aflr,,h{ruia rnia.r uueisiurir n-.r dr vriu
C -.J
iluiir (suumersibte Pump) firiufir f,.rriJul o rn aitrlflr drui rflul arcr aio;qrnaonuuulfi
/ a i ).- Zi
riJuriruuf,ura.rrSouill ri ald.rruvr'.rihua:la ro oio:o nrilnrlillurlagruiar-iorror a Iou
- Cuguoun:rUurLUu
- l -, z) q-
f,nnlusn'rtU13na t.rJ1olunu rv{ar o.rt,ro: Llrrfl11rJf,!o2 no anl: tr.l11l
,)
on21 o.ltru:tlm 1 .1 3

I .3 a-nrfi[cnlrirorur aofir ]yr a {[u

11;nrtra-ln-nd:cu'irodo:1auua!rl$'ln!a0rir
-Jx.CA,
aor't n1tflllu ltl u n.J tj:ut tll]JB.n o,t t?la?11 txn luuuo ouu.Dllt? u[2fl1 uul,l?ot]lu

t4 n't:?'r,, uHuun:B 0 nuuunluRUu'l

 I

= J
aaa
,'!
iii,

rrtd r.r s riro!lluut6aa$g1u n

,l
i
- .]g! ri1.J1u
" .,h, q v
nnu'tflntrn:n au1'tl :aRo:oa?u1Yt aotlyl ton: r.lutlutnu tEfiYt toolnu!uu
g)i
1Ju1n1a{ rrl,ion.t Lo uYrl s) LU n : l]t ! 1U n.r1 U1 0 L 1{r.r1 fl U U n A',r.t 1 a n I a.r Yl l't o o
(Suction opening) u a: z vri a:io.l mr.r d r u ( Di sctr arg e ope n in g ) rr u't o o-J n 6i't't di i il ri'uf niu
oo:rnr:rulourunr# 1t.r a;

1l 2
o 60
4
o (1 .14)

Ior Q= iofln1fiu (m'zmin)

o = tiutitquinattt avia,tnttqtaniadta (n)
v = a71uLi,7ualnttl$athun'wgoniant.ttha (mts)
- )
R?llrttlmla{r R? "Llt --:--.-,.-----4
uI oo o},1iat100't 030- n- rl1}l
"---uoLi,ariludr.: 2_3 rlor:z
q--
R 9.1't
*
, a
u

iurfi [o rrrirnrr urir slo:1f,ri'rr]lrurolud ornalnr:fi (r.ra) orlei'jr

D = 1 000 (0.1 o - o.o8) Jo ......... ( 1 .1 5)

turoria.rriJo D ri anuror nrdurirsudnar.lnr rluornor:r,:rirrro:mur a':uritotu

- glJY]J.-
ua:mo au1.J [:nn1!d1u:url l,1,rraofin 1 lju1ona,t tll n7l1nolu01uo:rf, nn2lra.J uJoTt'r,:
-1),,...i
nluoo fllttruu!trnou0uluronruaitta:t]rRraulutruro.r r ror o.riho;::rln uld:ruro
rflulll ftuu n n1,:Yt1.to1un1u

ll,totilul
,i , g yrfl'ru11n
) .
[at]Jutlll?Yt1{ tun1,
a't.tfn anao'11n1:flu fl't DTUrJlJ1Ju'roo1{
a qe x y
rnan lr.I1u0:o lonlnnlrlnfl) 1 .3

r r r.l C
tnfl [utnu un']u:la,:ull l5
 : o.. d
ol:'titlr 1.3 e1l alfl1{u61vfl21'rxu'tol'lacaollnl:dura{u
a$1c .asTlnl:tlj !ll1f , o9flmtfiu
l.lrl, 1." /lrlfi !lL rl.'/1r1?l

65 0.3 5 -0.4 5 600 36-50

80 0.4 5 -0.7 0 700 50-70
100 0.70-1.20 800 70-9 o

125 1 .20- 1 .80 900 90-1r5

150 r.80-3.00 I 000 115-'150
200 3.OO"5.OO 1 200 150-200
250 5-8 1350 200-225
300 a-12 1 500 255-325
350 12-18 1650 325-400
400 r 8-23 1800 4 00-4 80

450 23-24 2 000 480-600

500 28-36 2200 600-740

(2) lder:tx (roH rl€aa) zaoill

rao:tru ut u6':x dr.r'',u:r ld:iloriar rir uvra olfiri'uir o't rr a? n{.r':'ruo-lndrri
,'lr. , r-..
o: n4'r nu H a1? lllj d n11!OU rrR:O?1U lr1?1 LO U',u R,t hrt L!Ult',l':R21rn.Jl,0n1a.t
a.J"{ B.t.J1Ufln

rrar nr:r d uuurl a.rorr uo'uor n lnn1o (Nzm'?) lfrflurao (rln:) arlr:nrirld'[n u1d

arnr: ( 't . 't o)

p
H .......... (1.16)
Ps

Inu p = aTluuulu rzalzo,lrrnr (kgum3)

g = azturitdototnntdnotat Inn (9.8t mus'?)

C
^ - !u]lutltoluautrutu:U7l ..1 I r.
i"llrr:u 1 .1 4 tanno{ r1:u1 ton1nflufl'l:

H H6-H.+ 6{
29 29
(1.17)

16 n'tt1'liuHuttn:a Bnuuu.i''t$Ruu']
 Va2 _ v"2
H=Ha-Hs+
29 29
H Hd

:rlii r .r + ,aor.uruoriuurlrna1rrou

Iou H= oottulatiu (m)

g.
Ho= LAOnltOlUnlA lOATOtn LnUflv nAlJl1JUU \m)
H"= L donl $i1 uo o la t io fi au iu auin axt atJ u (m)
2
Ya/ 29= n o a t t u ti t nt rit ud't l (n)
v!, 2s= LZOll21UL71n'1nO"l BOO ( m )

. - q A i ,t i . - ,r-i
fl1 l,r:uu u5n! tlr n1 a u Llrrtu?o,r rLRs tu ]r on ! au lorul rao:1 lt03nlu? u to01 n
fl!n1T

H Hd*Hs+ { (r.18)
29

\'2
H=Ha+H"*9

:rjd t. t s raa:rlloofldoiirnaras't*urr6o

r vr nlul nd durr u:r o r il t7

 Iou Hd= Laanltdjuijtaloaiootnauinaxtatiadtu (m)
Hs = Lfl o n1 J oi1 ua o ioa t n fi zt a n a.t M at 6 t fl uin at at a,ti adt a (m)
,
vj r2g = naattutiznttdtlora (m)

qev . A-
1J B llrrf,itno2']n1:ffalJ tflu taonln)l R't uYtaoon,lnorln taonluo''t u0:!R1ua u!1nnu
arlr:n un r{u1ri

( 3) rJ:rinlnrnuac,ira'oor$ddoonr:
i - a - [o t! a tr uununl0']{'tu'r4 )g x' J f
u:!nmrnl}ilt 0. l ullLt1 n.llaun!1a.Inln{{11{nurlBrno
dr uLiriul a.rru nrlo ueiruur nror neiudr o-r ua:1uyr-o rir n-r.lrudfilru6oleiar lr:nrirur nrki
n'lnffun'rt

H
L*= Pg (:) (1.1e)
1 000
)r-
lou -
t* = rir n',r,rr 1filo'o r nrfu (*w)
p = ft?ltrr,ulu*,fiai,tatmal (kgtm')
g= attutitda.rornu:,l6loozallan (s.a t mzs')
Q= a"oi1n1iriu
-(m'zmin)
tt = tao:alzaufu (m)

arnr:fi) (t.ts) er lr:n nolrirr.ria ollulrJtl nr:

L= 0.163yO.H .... ( 1 .20)

Iou f = i'rutndtmtttautatmat (kglt t)

e
rr o::J:: ?vr
-rn r yrt a,:ihi arlr:n 16 uulforilu::lalnr:
Ep= 0.163yO. H/Le ................. (1.2 1 )

lou h=
e
n'l RJ.r'l
)j e,
xrtlxr?n,re',fl?xlt{41
"
(kW)
,

rJ::f,vr^rnrul a.liro:duodf::rirnrrlr5r,ir rur:uario:1n'r:fluo-'r rt o']lflurrj

J - - r lt- g ) i
?r 1. 1 6 (d) [ouo?tnro,:nn1?L'Uunl?r Lonrn umaantL]JUott8: l,!fl:Ju'rf,talo

(4) fl anrvnurrNa21ilr+lii.lUnrdaa-nB,flt!n1fli101r.t o0fiN

- Jg e ,a
nlnsru:.rrufiih n6o aan rt er rt:nu anleieir u rf,un:rr,,lfix f,an:;u'irr frn:rnr:ru

18 n1:'r1.t uHuIa!00 n[u!r.t1ufl uu']

 t2 50
T
5 oo

zv
s
250
i!ztoo \
z5
200 .o 80
s N.l= 9oo- /
,9
r50 s 60
u"= i1oo./,
///,
fr,
9 ////
///
too
: \l 200
roo
40
E
P ,9 20
50 D \ r500 50 9

o
I
o zo 40 60 ao too t20
o
o ro 20 50 40 50 60 70 Eo 90 t00 flo r?o Copo ciiy rolro
o/o
o /oN
Copocrl, rolro "h a/ON
(c) E ff iciency vs. copociiy
(o) Tolol h€od vs- copocrly
250
I
r5Po
. ?oo I
s
I
! roo
J
90
.--l-- FJ-t I 38
.- t50
9 +.
I 'i-
I
s ao a [.4
tt- t.9
76
b i= Pq TO -o I

!
roo
\ roo
9 !a ,
: 500 9 60 '/a
tm N
50

40
80 g) 2m 3@ 500 rom 2000
o
o ro 20 So ao 50 60 7o 8o 90 m [o t20 Sp6crl ic ape€d (m, mln )

Copocrly.otro 7" a/o (d) Mox elfrcr.ncy rs. 6p€cifrc sp€€d

(b) Sholl powsr vr. copocily

Iilii 1.1 6 a'nurucnr:fi ror*loofilfi 6eetrGr,irtnrrlurnoiro 1

uuttnu x firao dr{r,:ru un: ::Sminrrruuunu y:rJirrro'ttfrun:rrlo:finrrlilriuf,odr'r

1n ii?o niunrrr rir,ir ryrr:o-lueorlflug:Jd r. r o (a), (u) ua: (c) rirddr lru6 ao tflurir

drfiuuri'urirdrrilo-lndrrogl#::f,rinrulunr:firrur.rro riaoo bep (Best Efriciency

Point) o: rfiuleia dr,:io roulu:rJd t. t o 'jr i'n r*r*: nr:rir rut a'::illurrqin:d'rfo io"'':d
ft0

1 nr:au rhriiln:rfl#n:lliliru,n:riaurfun:tylo:ttlurtu
. n:rr{ ron:eu-5o:r
, -t i ,; : t
ufl 3!n1 anrldlu.ljo.Jtao6i''l rflunrfl n:lulj$LUan?1 xt:?01 t'tttltlllju

r r -.X C
l9
tnn t l R u 1{ un'] 1l1l 0.t ll u
 2. n:1r,ld1a-{.r1$o1nr a1 ier:rairuro,:drir.rruornrraro:irirsir aordoflorr{r
,i d, ;, ) e r ; I
iirrrir aiir (o = o) ua:ntrririrdr rvrrscir ua:o:Inrrfrrtturlaor-o:rnlrluarfrrliu.heilr
riluuu Mixeo Ftow rir an:r drur a,:dr a-,:.rruo:irir rfiorn.rdoraaorir.r ueirYrrijuuu:.r Axiat
rtow a'o:r iiruoi.t n drro: firir ar rr n ri a ior:r iirul o.l nr:tu n rdrlndnuri
g. n:rr{rl:ciyrGnrr nr:r:laruuu a.ra''o:r drur o.r:l:;f,nirryro:rijulilluairud
" - i
fl1r,r1u u 1l Yr
aa
uft?'1lr t1? nl tll1: n1
,i

)e
01un1:tR an tll'tlfl'tll:lj onfl n1Tffu Lrfl3 tao oo,tnl: anunl3
n1$uon'lR?''lut:?0'l
" g f,-
n1:yl'r.Irur a.,rJ ufio a{ n1:n:u:: ur nrlei'lo llfriol aor n:rli t.t o rirorrl rili.,r.t'',rdo=
Lirirrl::?rinrr rr qo rirr:-r do:r nr:auauroeirr I arogkiorn;rJd 1.1 6 (d)
( 5) ^i
61iloirr (Cavttauon) uasn21x.l1x1ro'(un,ltno!aoilx
- -A i a . x i ' f, J .-
uouflllu:
tu an2''l n1u[1lr:au !aoa.J n,t:30]rfrl'1lro1{ toa!o?5.t1ua u n! 0I[1ln u

1onro,rulfl'r r a':ua nro;r6 oo un: rialflrfio anrr:rioniou (cavitation) dunr uluril nriror-
a. . At . u Yj -r ) e\ ! t e
!u ?uJlu nn(nl?:r1/ nl:Lno uorf,n1ucr11j 0.t1,{ 0.1 laul a!o1Lulja{ "
tua'l9.ln1a.: !1ll0r.l1u L:Jllo
- ed
a-urijuHabirfforisnoi.l lluiia1n1:f,u ua;nr:rir rrur orillrar nr n1:!fio flr1'rro"'ln6i11nt
i ru ahiEu riu a.:1u yrh un: Inr:nr uluGau:]l
c-rfio nr:rio niaurfiuur rloi
;rJd r.rz (a) rfluri'r adrrdlcior nnr:noaarnr:fir.rrur o.rrilrnnruaurulo 2oo
A ai - r J q.* a -
!u. 5,'ll L]11{o u!uoooluto u2 unl:moflauu "
0:n1nuo tvllJl[tT:o)l fl21roltflu]]:nruu'l
i e
nl,rqo.l|0n ruv{o1u'too't.r q nu
d Itt
osrliuki'irriianrrrd'unnB,r
I
rfrrnr H-Q o:onn'rari1{Tuu:{
) t ,) a v :<,
uJ 0tlluu nI tflun:1fl.r.t !fl11lJourvl u.Ifl a fl1u::flYt6n1flno:an a.I01rlj101u Yl't1r[lollul'It
a)-L
,Jnflurua.rI101nfl 11 tfl 5u
A . ,) )
^ -
ti'lllJUlJurruu Axial Flow lurlfr 1 .1 7 (b)- rx a13oufl?1xo1l61ufloRoa'] tf,un:.l]l
H-O n: n or 6i'r n,r o n o o rir r do:r nr: nu
A A rv{ . * ^ Zqva
rvramn: L$!!ri'rn1u t6io0ltUuei0nooo,l tlixR1'txoui ! ttu'Irrlll lu1,{6rrlnvio
- - !r ) a
o2'llJouo.rnf,'rl an1/l:un1:ooo't Luf,n1?3ufi.I6un'i1 Available Net Positive Suction Head llia
ruesH" drrir urruloi'[orrrnr:

NPSHA H"+h"-hl -h, (1.22)

)z
Iou ruPsu" = NPSH fiiiaiuia
-
Avairabre NPSH (m)
Ha = at't usiula t"utr a1n'iflLfiauTilil xar't rJfl tito n ui nlta',(xf, ? (m)
oq1'tlnn 1-4
hs L do n1 r ei1 ug o Lfr a u iLrtt oiu q u in arr llrdo ( m ) o z fi ri t fi u a u
itJu atimfiafrtt ant an tna')

20 n''r r') ''t,t ttH u( R: B a n u u{'luflu111

 rooo E
950
Normol
20
o.l4 ----4
- = tos
! olo
roo
--%'o'ss
os 075
o.r2 --- =
o ao
oto
60 s
40
-s o.06 o.6
\
roo o06 o ,..-
20
20

0
60 o.04 o.4
I '\ t\
* \
E
t6
60 o02 o.3
T \ \ \
I 40 o o.?
t2
\
a
-i-t I a 20 o.r

6
o o
f,, o o05 0.ro o.t5 0.20 0.25 0.50 035
m
o
orzl4567a
(a) Centritugal pump O) Axial flow pump
dd 1 .17 nltf'r,t1$t oofi& fi'liiu n:rr nt:nu n:!tfia$o1ne1a ton"

,IJ
cr:r'ri 1.4 a21rclJ!a{u::gtnrFlruu lxltlu62'lx{{zatux{ullllJeu62'lr ln1{ 1

rrir :.vr.n (ruo:) o 200 400 800 1000 1500 2 000 3000

fll',',llJou ( ru ei:) 10.33 10.20 9.8 5 9.3 8 9. ',t 7 8.64 4.12 7.16

)
et:'ritD 1.5 alll|or r .".i
-.J
laularS2Doolll{ ^ tU]Ce]{1

anruni (arar 'c) 0 10 20 30 40 60 80 100

omloiu (rlo:) 0.0 6 0.13 o.24 0.4 3 0.7 5 2.0 3 4.8 3 10.30

nt= n1'tgryLfrt)LaotiatotnnttTuail'tuiaoo (n)

hu = .aaat'tuolulaitiudt (m) oor:rrrd I s

o:tfiulti'j1 NPSHan:tiiurilnmld'ul'tX:nidrriTllr[olo'ril riro-'rnrirrddu

nr:6o #.r (nr) ,iruruorJ n:nieir.r 1 nrlairurioeo (hr)
a rini:.r un3 o nrnnix a{rr0'I tl't 01 (\)
:r un: 15uor orarn'r: ( 1 .22) uaorlfluJrJd 1r .l a;

.,nnlulnidu3ruro'rfru 2l
 Vocuum
vwL

i
'--.-.--

z
I

Vocu

HA
vwL
ll
/

NPSH.= xo-6r- 6, - 1't,

o
.. i ^ L r- i I
(n) u!ono., a u rr u0(1u1 t
o
z

Hl
vwL

NPSI-to: Ho+ hs hr-

(t):lliilorilurlr
.)
Iilfi 1 .1 8 ltet Posltlve Suctlon Head (NPSH) r,a,rilN

22 n1T1',]nuHulln:a0nuuun'luflu''r
 &.+ !1nfl o ugitdon
luvroro.rlJur 0i lrlmntfioo:fir.lruln'6rdairir NPSHa ri'rlx v{-o

olnnlraon!r:ru cir ttpsH i lr nr.r a rir uirluvio urinzuuuoti rrir ri'u o-.rriufa6o6't,ir
.J.-.
riludo.r:3:Jfl1 NPSH fr tuv{o urinsuuurio.!n1r nio NPSHr (Required ruesx) 'jrfirirrrirlo
-.t.,r- o -z- r ,-
nnl:ffq r6iunil!6iun $:10.r rnnrlun r.rir{1urio o-.rriufuo:6 uo qjn"u
ruesH, riJurirfirfiool
drmrn:Sueiru lunr:aonuuuGeotofiliirriJ*doohiir tasx. mnnir NpsH, rilo
"
O', aroo:rirurrulcior nnrrr.trir.ir rnr:oiruoo (Suction Specific Speed) d,t
ue
"r"r,
n.rlflurlnr:d 1t.zs1

S
N Jo ..... ( 1 .23)
3/4
( NPSH )

Iou s= a11UL''1n1Lfl1tO'tUOO
N= tit n ul a tTux"o ( revu min )
a tt u

o= aonnttau (mtzmin)
NPSHr = NPSH drislnrr (m)

Li'irnrr l rilir rur::r o,rlur-oo:idr rflurrirln dond.rluyr-of r rulo"rJ::ivrt -

nlv{flnflo (bep) ri1 s o:ori::u'jr.r 1 ,2oo fi.I 1 ,5oo o1nf,;1:# 1t .zs; o:lei'jr

NPSHi = (*)1"' (1.24)

) I -lr t)-,q
rua,rnln NPSHr1lraunuaorlnl:(u oJuulunrrlfrr u[u ouuuooaan6']u
(Double Suction lmpeller) rir NPSH. o!0on.lrnn (non.rtu6o ::u.r ru 63% la.ln:ddrflu
nT:oorrirurdur) rtod,doool nt o.ru nro:lra rrirn",:ao,:ufrr o.rlun-o cir o dlflusrnr:
( r.z+) 6.r rilurriu.rni.rudu, ao iorrnr:au,u oririrrirriu

rir cavitation constant 10,r Thoma, o, druro.rlfluaunr:d 1r .zs; mrtrln 1x1

ldur ruesx, leirriur6urfu

NPSH
o ( 1.2s)
H

o1n ffnir a,rn?1u rir,ir rur: un:nllrilir tur:oir uooos to21

4/3
o (N s S)

rnolllnfidtgru:ro,ril 23
 r ,)fr 1.19 [fln.J1ftfiudin11!fl!flui:;?li1.r Thoma s cavitation constanl, o nu
A A,
fl'r!rird1rfl1:rfia S iirililn 1,2oo fi.J 1,40o
lurnrnor rRrrr rfluo-:.r firdaof.l{o'ro o:Litcirir rui i'o:r nr:euuio taod
o:1rir-l:;ftr?nrnJrqo rnlatJ o-':riu ruesu, ovniuu:l:olrLlriru rii NPSH. ldo'dor',n.tg,
ruJduutJornlo ip (eest Efiiciency eoint) thuilnrrltiriir tnr:lurori'rl 1 u*rolflr.3jd
1 .20
i . - !g
^ rfluaiairi * I a Y
rfialarnlunr:6od'rrlldr ruPSH"unnir NPSHr Lflua 6'rri*6'r oiaoo:ro
aau'ir rpsx" o;daohiriarrn'ir t.2 r rlao drdirue ru'tdor n alnr:d ( r.za) 6oufi
'irfiuo:rirmla gluuire r*1n dr6s,, n-u u.p fi or r

2.OO

r.50 I
,/
r .oo
I

c o.80
.o I

.9 o.60
o
o 0.40 I7
c o.30
7
.9 7
.:o
o o.20

II
-o b
E
E
o 0. to
F o.o8 //,
b o.06
I 7)l
/// I

v"
I

0.04
o.o3
/lit i

roo 200 400 600 rooo 2000

800 t500
Specific speed Ns

'rJd r .r s arrlilvi*drcu'iro o ua:etrtirrirtyrr:

24 n'r11''r.t trHuttB:a afl lruun1ufl uu1

 ,=350

zfi N, = 800

, = 1600
IU)
L
z
50

0
50 60 lm 0 I Q96

rtl# 1 .2o n2lNgiuutllla0 NpsH, n-uo-oi1n1l.rrl

Cavi tat ion

range
I
o
o- NPSHT
z
NPSHA

Capac ity
'r rJ A 1 . 21dr sn r : ri r o r ul ao ril fi a r o r fi n er i r n i'u

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28 n''t t?''t.: ufl uua:B 0n lluu'r1unuu1

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rn:n au!1i1u1o no lluvia rSoiardrrir uirlr d:.ias:.llurnrud
I e e.eat e
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-n'.r,, -: ", Llt!uaon
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z; ,rrnrroriad.rrir vioii,rrirornir:nllo:fi::oiuaroduorxn?1xu.l? rfr ofl oifi'u

,,1,
nr:a:auoryla,:ornraluyio::o"rll,ta-.:yiao:ria,trflu[uxo;,trr03odrirn'ir::oiurlaruvia rir
E.& ) ,J - (Booster Pump) lutixlorir.lrd.:l a,ryio n'r1!oiur1,,
,ir rijusiar6od'.rillrfiadr u rfir u:.ro,u
eiruoor orfuo:eio.r riJul: nralohiir o"o:r nr:tra o: rijuryirlsr
3) itlra:ru1uri1 ia,rrir rirfioia.r nr:'::111u!1dflniflau rir o'::a; rfluuur or:,:
)-,
tlul LoJy\u1fln1ua10na LutnonllurL!: T1uLunl: l,lrt 5.:n:I ur{a Lv!111:fl14trfl'ty{ nl:r'1.!''tu
q ":J i J tr ^ )
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51 o"rr.arri"rrr.arCa nr:ua'a rEr.rza.rfro.r1r.[a6d1u n::l yr]rimo.renrfltrinr:

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t - t! - q ) " - r-.*r"
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( 3) :'l u n.rifioiao ot:tod au

rr:-
LUJ1U11.' lfl:{ 0anl'luUtiuu fluu1 ffilno:
n1:U,n3
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J. .r g j . rr e y i a , .j j
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- s ,J -
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Boundary
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: 71 2.2 uH$Hitaln'I$3luill

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Bark
Stop Suction
log Screen sumP CL
WL Intale
IflI
L Ptrmp
4

r) ar orriudr ornurirh

Suctron sump Discharge rcs€.voir

Bank
HWL

CL
VLWL Pump

GL

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i.Iff o tta!d1
: -r - - : - A A tee
no1l111f,1n nl:In'!0.]lt'to.tnn11m1 [9r Lou00 t14lti0']tlJo:uu'lRa{T:olJtv{ar0! totu
Y J. , Z ,J q ) ! -
U1fr lflf,: o'rormiuu o.rLruLu: r 2.5 rxvrr rsaJnl1r$q ncil.r1o.t'5:o!ri1er1lJnon']n aloun
- YI r - . ,J
Lo [o u n1r6lo oJU! [uR nDrB]oln 1 o.tuflqt.r !2turun 2.6

lu,r',r.auir,d a:;ur urir dud,: rino:idr dsia': nr:rilr"o a anlilor ndudriiuililrru

d , A, X" ., e ' f a A.,
!1n n: rtrur'tluilulun:fianoo L]lxa1nvtnlll'lju'ro txquulu:t? dn1u L]|0 [unll
nr:u.ld uuril 0{fiflm1.ru0rn?l xrirt arnr:1ua rn;
ruir rilulil a dr,: cia rda.:Io uhjriohdrfi o
. J A ), - I ,
nrqla{0o t$rjn1o?nfr'lfloi (Hydraulic Gradient) Ylt'}tu1:flll t}l0Yl?14 fll'l n1T t?If,u1fl
u
,),)
a Rlr f,{?{ ayro:11'r [n n']1f,11ol rllu !u 0 u1.lo 0 tu0J
d t aJ :l- : a, ) )a
ol{il ai1 Jfl- n*1 o uu g1 fi n1[
n1:o !o u iJfr ufr ? li'r ril nll a fl un?: t]lui',1'l o
rlr:''r:i'uirhdr'rri., u',n ooororrli? rt a dnril anlf,rflurI:lrqr:rvirril ilrqr:'u a':iir.: rir
biarlr:nldiltulorfinai rn:ril rluda tda': futiju:: u: t': ar u'r? ui lo utrifiai tflo -flo
UOURTJ

32 nrt11,: rtl,.luIn:a 0 nlluun']llfluu']

 MoLor

GL

WL
Gatr
+ Pump
+

LWL
wwL
il
+

rrjfi 2.5 a1o'r:uuuiuli1'[d 2 r3n'u

c
-A :
" - oti10 0 n01nu:rl xrtr t - ,
- ul [o [o ualflutl:.JoJoola.t !nn ttut:olJu1 i
tunt$?if,M:n n10

nl uus nxirl $il a,:riuo d dr nir fiaroo:ra-:lvio::!1uflio!:rn[d1tJ un:bidllundru

' -) )'
t10tra06l:lmoaltru''lu lll lll nuh un:fl orj::or rd a,ir rilusia':1dir: n'nuru:nr:rr.lril'l:utt
rriudn ritfuaer.rlfl u:ild z. z

ir-
n''rr2'r{ tnr',n11ua{n$ 33
 . - gg
n) ono{ uuut:1, G

_gHwL:

,lo.!

GL

rbdr
l ; 6nntlriruuarnnfiorur rdauki

HWL

h-p

LWL Rril

GL

. ^ Zg ,- ) i ld.{..
o I nooJrl ! uull0 unu uua'loonn

VHWL

oLWL
h..p

-:
flln 2.6 - EZ
nroooirutlt ta1e
c
lanuuusilit 1

34 n1111i!rn$un;0anuuu'r'lun u']
 , d& . e . )
n ) nluoJ a uuuglno''ltl1lu.r1ano fl a.tt:t.l't u
?
u't

Grovity floy, + a
I

! o
+ !
! l; o
o

Pump house

1) flnlfirrun o onxlo'r noaan:r!1uri1

Flood goto

.+

Pump hou se

lnlet + o

Condu t

:rJfi z.z anrfi aur!u1uli1

,-
nr:IlI fl1{n'ttru0{nr 35
 al, a
u}tmn

36 n'r:1''tJItHuua:aantruu.!1ueuf1
 l] [D 3
o rs rii o ls nrl nrrD u e fl r dGl5

3. 1 do:rnr:auuacdru?urirufi siaonr:
,J . - /e , - ! / - t .- , . ,
n17 nn i n1 Alo a q', I n1l tu n Ft o t n1t fl 1 nT rJ t1?,/fl u u1 Lyl 01 0 01J', J fl n a a a1 n lo a 1 J
2 '.,.til uda.t f; o't t u'r a'tui G n1t yn a
n fr.t d't
:. J
1 1 u da 1 [a a .r;wr la uit t qh]
r nr ti't ri't uiu tt uiu
- c-! -
ao71n17l,trll'lf,nflonJt uo1n1ytuoltu10lt0Jf,nlu ao71n17auffif,oa1nnt lonlnnltLoltlJu
/,)""/
fiiaant-ut1fr't Laiat riaufio:rhnuo.ilutwaia.r ,t'ttiludatnttunz:luuiuutl'tnanalluoialnl.t
!q ,
u1 LUl2 I73AJL1 A1 @'tn 6l Lf, An AU
)t " - C C , a d A
fr1t1,10?tfla.t}t'lo1u?urlul'tR:aotln']:flu1a{ !rrof,3rn:a.I nrfla0!Llrrrl:!1rruo
rirorvtuun:rirxa-r.r1u1un1;n! nriuliroiornr:Lirfionmlo aiororlunr:or ar auoroia
ua nor
orr leia,rnr;drJduuu nll riur'rnr firriada:eia.lrir rrirlrfior:nnlunr:d111uod1u'lu [a:
- g , A 1- I
a o:'l nl: fllJ 1a.I lJttftfl;tRtaJ!o.t1l

( I ) n2'lrJfl lrlrnlunrdiuoietrirr?rriuo'rudaonr#rdtrjood
r!u.t1uflur{1
Y - .-: - , ,-
ao:1nl: ln.lll xn0rtl'u:!r?uol u1;u;L?f, 1 Ltn:nonl a l.tf, sliuaunu
t ! z A- r-j- i
?onll:!f,.lfl1ain1uflu'B't ull Lllaao:1n1:Lru'rxo21!u 1 1?1{u1n .I1uflulllo'roo:Yt't"r tou
gAa)
rluunrurRiar un:zria nrululo n1:f,xfii :!-arinrrrun: ::l riorirld'lo unr:Liihi
. J 2 t ^j .-, - -
n1.I'runoot{n raov,l ro ao11n1:flu o:{ nuoo 7to3 L}r'll t, flyltrn1yt fl,r nolo uhioia,:1frr {rg6a
, I I .
x ! I , .] ,J
u:lnullJ'l]ITI0 6t11n1t llrrR t! aR21UO 0,t n1:1i1yl:: U: L',] n101,t XBnlt :OntIU:un 3.1
I " t S ) - Ir .
n1:f,'uli'rR?:o!'ri1[ou tunrurnia.I o?.lxct''a,r nt:f1ludxn:;u:12atgi1n sJ olno;dMoo6u.!
,!. qeAt ! )d-
tiu Illtu [$!n101nu1n t.hlt 1u0uo.]::JYt ,) A e't-,
3.2 .[.In:t$u lo?'r .r1uiu1l1flIao71fl.tf,o1l1 t t
r .eg a ) ,)z- , -
tounl:lruxnulorf,n 1 rnfaJ[n31u1o tlt rufiuaoIl nl:fl]t !111nuan 2 ro5a.r aa Pl, P2
uw Pa ortutito"u
rl9-)'
leunr:u lorrr:-ufiqtaulunr:audr ifu e, rfiu.r rnio.Jr6u?o:ri1{'rulurir.r t, rll
P1 un: P2 o:rirlruirlfruluri':.r t, unrilrirarrairo:rir,:ruriorriulu:ir.r t3 o'ru.i'r6iu dlu
,l . J- - ) -, i
1',lttTt,tl tutUlllJ']u n{ 0 n:1n1:flur tnufl?1!o aJ n't: tfiaI un1tu:3ljluo n2uY[t:tJ't R']:3:

llUAUflf,O

n1:?{t1tfl1r1ltf,n1not 37
 !
E)
c(6 (!
E
E o P2
o o r+ P2
o I
P

Pl

Time Period *.*-6--.-----;--.--a.-*,;--.

Duration
lii s.t errliaon.rri.firir.u,lrl,lo'rr,.u', 1Jfi 3.2 nruo-oonlri.,lr.riror=nr,eareirr 1

( 2) i1ao4*ua!irl#iir urJriir
. J" g t , ,v !.'
tu1l ru:yrii''l u?u:l u r1\l-'JlJt 'B Rt anytufl:.1tl:nn:i,rlru tloo: unl1r fl11t1:nUT:Jol Lvr

rfr ril nrr l ria.r nr:d luuit a.rrJ::'rntnrx illuro1r,rqjo:rf,urirlf,dru

rJ d rJuu:J aro'du
lunr:auriaurir un n n'ir ria u ni,:d,ir rfl ueio.r i nr:i rn:r:r{mr.r rs:ntsr aoitd oLilei
. g J ,l , g J o i' ! i te!
ii'rr{lurJrmrl,rur:flr1rflo nfl1?ha ii'rulurlunns?i'rLnrJf,:llJrJain10,trunufl't[To1u
'
. " a a. .i C &
tlr:i'r lJ ltR1ql1floo f, ao a1u n1: [n.I1u1a.I xuu
( g) errlrdotialdraoanrfi
) - - ) y g : -*
r.yrElJ0.!nun?lurflultluaurua.r!1n1n.ll1011111r11:rllr!'110 flnluguu't fl?T0:ulJll
.l .i . l. )a . ! /lx.
odruiouaalrnial [ouro r:adr.I0.:lu.:rufi fi nmlrhdtX6.rh.ierlr:nruodautttltilu:!u!
ig . ) )
t? R't1111{ to n1 [uuo:o - 0{ !]t u f, 't t0 J Ial t? a n]tuJ lnta.t
! A" - ^ & u oe
(4) rl$n 'lurunno0 uaraor,lnlralu tfo'l$
A q : I I t,v 1)- - J. e : , &.
"
tlt 001u2'Il]J lt tvt^
ltltu ]luY[vtanltoon.Jnnioa{t}llt1luolx llJo?u n.Jullon6a't
, al )" !. i
- ^6o oi.lih ,. ) .
frolrrur oi? rri1ilfiufr rir uiu a drr nria u rvirlo ria,ir ur uilua o n'r ioflnlrn:Jeia
I - ;t) - ),0n afl;'ti! aflu!1nllu J r
tfl:a{ no311{lt1tultr{i:Ifi.tf, [$na.J lauaaua n ltfl:unlTlcloutl,t tou
, ; - -, g g
t 1,{1:A U1n Unnl LuUlJltttuU t}'t O'] O {

1 s1 nr:l#filzu'lol'let:o'u.zononlo
c a) I ir .r , Ad-
lun:nifi -.
rii u,rr uauf r fi lri1u qj rin r:iu .rr ufi ii dqnl n1rfl rlrj rfi u 1 o nn -
q.l f,r"
u'lflntunTnaulYl R?:tRa n t!! UTU1olllfl:i1u'llll01)lu'] u tll]]o.Jna1Ol:JUoln1 uo01U1u

3t nr:rt.r uluua:o anuuultuiutlt

l-als- , g . ,)
!1a{f,n1u rua{n1nu! r$aluo3lrr1a'r n n uR3vlla3 L$a Lo.r1 n?1'rllrltu10 llttI].tr,r410
Ltr
n1ruuo a.Jfl,rsa Io uor{nl null*YlHHBn
lrlR'!i1ntaan01u?l{ult Io Ia? nn:flMtntfl anan:1 n1T6lll !l0]n1$uo11ua!tauo
, ) g )a
o ri1.r 6ux a{il! u,oi a::r ur ofi ri o nf iloi

3.2 nlril1lao:,)il ( Totat Head )

&u
Laor2rl1an!lro:r,11'[6io1n,{0:?rira.Jlao fiof (Static UeaO) ri'uraon':rrilo
(Friction Head) d tfioor n nr:lu al ii'ruyiarlflra n:ni Ldu 1i0,, a x1{2 efle
a.rrta,! ryra'r ri1

taon?1rtfl o riluioeirulo uo:r n"r dr n',:fl a.irt a.Jo'r'rxriirofi rrornr:1ua

H = H"+Hs ...(3.1)
Iou H = rror?r/ (m)
Ha = Lnaf,Ae)i (m)
\ = Lffianufla (m)
A^ * c
Lao an o u'I,[J1un.]n?1xo1.J:rou1a{1a., L1l B?'t41.001uoo Ia!o'tu01un tnolu [1{1J Iu:
ji ' - , r
Ylu!n1fl.lYl1'r11{ LUnllLRann',]VtUOllOU1l a{1la.ltyrf,1Yt't.tol 0n n:oa{fin1r 1n1:tf,urao[u
.,1 x
r nr:fi1altn nr'tuanl n rrl,r 6ii!1d].; a flurii u luril aJrAu?du n'r:ril xun:!n"!r a{1a,,rv\nl
J , - : a e e.e
Yl1.ro11l0'tu n:oa\tllnl:u1n1n:;o'rJ1a,11a.r rlrfl?7r rr11n1,r tu atuullrrro:loun?1l]ou
--.
l,!.J1u
, tA ,
lJ A{ 0:J nt$7lu nl u'n ao ? u

t of ,l
" - "1.tlu :30u.r,tn.rau
- , )i A ,
L nlt]r'n::ou1a.J1a{rIa1unl:ruauuttua.IlIu3Yluun1aJ11
4 ) r/
riju:3u:[?aru1?u']ufi noo:nnrAanldrijuraoefi^ orirfi ani:oanttuu adr.:1:fi orlo:eia.r
,j i i- )i Z
!n1:?ofl']6r.Jflotta:01do ry{ 0 [?o:? n fla!10u tl0yl:l uuunsa a{111J1uo 1u
) ) re
' u [on?1! o-[ rduni
r! al a,r rlt a 2 ?1'u al um ao oy\-a7t anl uo unl tfl! nlnriaii.tltj ii
nrtu:io ni1u0iu6l-.ln6i'l?o:ria.ldr rrfior: rurlo u r:Jd uuLiriluraora,!10.r !xnirtu
:r u a:t6 uol a{i;n1:ri1u? urao:1! n1ulqinn1?:nr:rir rrul ariuuuucili .j fi
oiora [!1r

1 f 1 rilriroruuuue oun (suctton Lift)

rd oril6osrtrorirufio::oiur orr a.r ruar o-.rrtiu:rjd 3.3 raor2!oiri'rur rulo"tou

H H"" * H"d * h1" * hrd t Vj tZg (3 2)

n1:lli1Inrln'tnInalnot 39
 v.'?
1
h 1d 29
vw1
1

H Hao Discharge
H
chamber

_1. _
H""
vwl
Suction sump
I h,"

trjfi 3.3 nr:6n 6',rill ruiolEorJ!a,rz a.r rfi a2mr.r d1$oo

Iqu Ha" = naf,ioinroilyoo (m)

Haa = Ldaflno n1no1t01, (m)
hr" = .aaa1:,r/flofi lncilrigo (m)
hra = Lz o fi 7 1 ufl o n1 n ci1 uti't u (n)
fl?1ULl2LAAUnrJA?
d / ),
nln1
, ,
(m)
a:nulintdannlntnndrlonanlfrn (= 9.8 mzs')

( 2) n1:ri1,"'trrrdaiu:od'nmrodr$oo (suctton Preseure)

rdo6on&.::ilrir ndr::o-u10.I1a., r a?r'r.roiluoo o-.Idd 3.4 raor?rlorri'ru?.Bld1o u

H Had - Ha" * hl" * hrd * Vi tZg (3.3 )

t3 I nr :6o ofo fi N ur a 1 d:0 uu uii N (verticat wet Ptt)

g z
-x lJ rl lH n1o,rvlrar al rou.J5n01U!d
-C !a riluilasuci.l:rJd 3.5 )
n1:oon.l raoflula.lirl
d.:i l oir ayr r: vrr.r oir uiir u ri r ur nrl cil o u

H H^+hro+ yj rlg .. .. ..(3 4)

40 nrrrrr uruun:ao nuluttururh

 v?

h 1d
I
I 29
vw1
1
H
-
h,. - H Discharge
chamber
vwl
H as

Suction sump

:ild 3.4 nr16adofirir n'ir:cn-u oolootuar 1it;1$an

v:
29
h,o vwl
1 t

Discharge
H
chamber
Ha

vw'l
L
Suction sump ts

3rJii a.s nrr6a#oflrnarn"ouuu{l (wet Plt rypo vortlcal Pump}

n1:fi1u10rrano?1lJ1{otxan0nlyln? lrnHlunauR:aunt$ n'll

. tr .lt r{,
$.trau [uri1:1nafl1floi1|a.t10n [rfl un]n l]t l? lun 1o H u? n

n1:fi11r 1n1.ttnfl1flf,: 4l
3.3 n:rv,l tasz o0:!uu 1ra cooriroru?,aofIil

11; n:rr'lraolaoTluu (systom Head Curves)

ion' :: a.r rir a'r nr:6 o oirril
rd ooro o'r, o.r,r,r aror n::aiuyrd.r ua'rrfilyrn-.rrulf
-Z
rlutortu:nmroir,:::oiu a,:l a.: rynr:;r,r'ir.: aruyiaoorra;yiadru:llnr-{nr:r-rur'{a-,r.rrulu
r-r e e ae
t fl nl uyl ao'] u 00:1ttnJn1't lJol.tr0
ltlllsY|llu lun lufiatLf,satJnJu nudlxl:n "lxa "..: a.J n1.,

iJg a)")^
!un1lYln3'l11lllJtnla.l?lllJ0:Lv!aotln'tttuau.a:IaotYll[ofl1uLoflfll1:n1:Y]1.t1utitno
o r n n r : 6 o eY.r : : r u vi a u n : o J n'r nid o a n ur u l{,i r rij uo : qia r fi n :r r l r a o l a.r :: u r trir l r

fior:nn:J::nar fu n:rylurora-nuru:nr:rir rru (n:1il H-o) ro.rirtit

:A
ahuru:vn rxn sr aoir o.r::r.rr atrir6.l ueo.r [o un:rvlraol a{r!uu (System Head

curve) o:riJuo-rua nRlrlo-lumrunr:hnluJ ra.rrao rdar a.r rlrartvroriru::urorn nruvio

./,4
oonnunluYr00'1uo1u00T11luJ n't't lJstluYtlul{i3lJ:E na!o1un11x01.Jt:oula.J1l a.Itua?Yl'tt
- ) , a) , , !
6r'tuoo un!01u0'r u n11ll In nolnTo.!R11!olty]tl al uyt 0oo tt03yt aol u lunTOrflrl al u7t0Ylnffa.l
oiorrirritrnrru:ilo un:nr:arurf,uyi n-rlrulunr:lr nor n:Jnr uyioool ri nruviaiiru ar:nr:
,)
fl1ljt:I nl',lll ttolj BJ:!U!l tI a [1u1] Lu f,lt urnu ao'"l nlT [u f, na

*Po-Pr*^.on
HR H
"v .. .. .(3.5)

Iou u" = fl1'tud1un1untt7na? awtuu rtiataat anruu (m)

Ha = aoafioi (m)
Pa = a71udli ffiaiaiita (xgttm")
Ps
-/ ai iaoa (xgt tn')
= aTluoiufi
v = ilnlindrtnttlt anltant nal (kgt/m')
t-
K = a1 urJltf,nnl aJa11NLf,uqtnlu
o = tonnttTua tuttuu (m" tmin)
n = Lax nrtldr fiat l.'u'tu Z.O
rirla.r ao,: rraru:nrrrrirumriala.r alnr: (s.s) fuLi:r'uniua-orrnr:gu 1un:rfl
),
yt]la'tuyl0oo[a:yla01u J
-, rra!nda.Jo3rn1ru[flllu r e
l! [ooat1l1nrrlxu!!o [a:tua'ro1n
d )-, e, -z A a a,
o1'l tt?tof,ultluf,ofl?'u [o unt,]nuaot1nl, h4R o.tu1{traum 3 1aJf,un'l:s.Jt:JurJn:?ll1j 0{n1t
rEiu rao nl riflolu::rufio:riJuio rirulo uo:rniudr n-r ro.rr a'r do:r nr:lu n
,) tiiurir tuodltiorncun',,
n:1fl rao'! an1:rJlJt':unu:ru rfl ud'o:rnr:tran ua: unuo".r
.-/a,)
1s.s1 rioriuuaruun:rvl6.r uao.rahurunil!ffurrrulirsnir.rtaon-ua-et:rn1rf,u (H-Q curve)
c - r- - ,z ) -, ac . t )
n o,,Juii0:'[d0ooo:3111']nrdunfl Yr'rfloi6.lrrJu oe?i xtl1n1u (operating Point) x:olnYl

42 n1T1"t': trfl uua:a 0fl llull.:1llfllju1

 olal Head
Ualve opening)
o%
H 401"
cr,, 1@y"

129

h, H Pd
hrr

H. + (pd-p. v
P O6charge
p,
I
0
I

o-
Capacity
Suclion

:rJfi g.o nmr{rgarao::uuua:onri.o.r.roori,

e J r, r-C ! - t
Ino,t 0n:rn1:flu !r03taoro: [onrnn']: ltrJ uuunur:uus., ttrulo u ni']r,ltaot aJ::uu gr".t

ufle,rlu:rl# 3.6

(2) onti101$!o0f,{ (Op€ratlng Pornt)

/ t .!
rilar:ruunrr raorta.JrirJUi2!n":Jntrvl H-e ra.rill oodoro.lriunrrr.lrirno.J niaoo
iran (u) un:fn:rtun (o) iririrlfi'uo:rilulon'rilrirrru ilo: rir,rr ulri6# qn rir
, : - )z
ee n-no"rndr:in:rriueofiillo:Liil::in?nrl a.tao (uep-aest Efficiency Point)
)-,.J,t,),
l!a!n1:tunuuuun.JtEnanou tnu!n1t1,ln11101nn1:runuuu:JR.t::oll1an1,a{
Inn? TrJyrt.:t o.: rf,un:rrlo: ri.r o.r 16l usiriruuri.lo:rdaudun':onrn1!n1:r duuI B.r
t -!. g - v )
rEoflnnul a.Illuuuu o{uu0000t1,1?'r,!nTul H-o na,::Jxn:J nTrfl!ao10.!:!uu 2 rdx .rn
a) : ., - , . g
unranr$Tlttnnnnuunli.tf,oun3f,1no
tl o:uJunlu0nt?{n1:fi1.t'tulaiuu llT0r?.tR'r0011
) rs/ t - X ^
n'l:fl u un3 tao mo: to tI a!n1:oo6.101.t
t t)t
runrrrfl un1: :uaor'rn1:nuloun1: iu1u101io.rrinla.rI6ruioil::nrirdl
^ t -, ) - nllullJ [rao:1nlT lunnnu0u8.t" r
e:nnn{Yr1n01u0't u n:1yllaol0itr:uue :lulluttau leYl
riuilr.rrufio:rdoul mr.rdruiouunrrvl x-o'lo.ril o-.rr:iuornoo A1 lil A, lupd s.z ria
nrr{rriun:r{rael o,r::uufie rrilurfrur6urriuriuunu Y un:d'orrnltflun:tflufluti
rdo l o r ri o rr a.r') r {r o : i nr : tiiu taol:l tyil ni:J H2 - Hi = hv
nrdo i nr r 0 oli 0 {
rl::ininrxnr:rh,r1ura,rrixfio:Ron{nrrl n'r u rir:J::-rninrlrnr:ri'rrucirlnri q o:lr

nltlttltnalYll{!afl't ii: 43
[onlnfr n1t
H'2
Eb E2 (3.6)
H2

n:'rylunonnlrril.Jluranfu eo rilun:rdd.runo.romrirnTuf,::rir.rrao (H) n-u

oh:rnr:rulo.ril (o) Ioulilirr{r ucirirfia'jrrr{rrfludruud.:la.lil rirraodloiorn
i e .l r r . t J ,) t ,
lJlto:ooltouf,.: mn'tuzlllml nuIronrflu l,r]o1nnl: [rnH1u21n']ull nflrl.rJn a1111R? ulufl1u
ud.:la.:iu6orflu PB no.rr d 3.7
rdaiudr urirlu'riurioaor rduo-,:unorlu:ild s.a nr-lvlrrola.r:iuuei.rnrirro:urlei
Tn unr::rln:rv{taora.ruein:rf,uyiourirsir nrirr6o:rlo'nrrn'ufl!rdoraoiri'rtli'rri'urdr
unTu
riruriud,:innh'1o1firnrril n drrJ::nourirurfir R, rio u firirriaun'ir Hal rR: R1+R2
A,g-
tia H unn'i1 Hal un:oo p o;riluoorh,:rula,lil! ioi1n1: e o:drurdrTia Fl un3 H2
d,:o:urlior nooo-or a.:n:r raor o,ryio urin:rfruriu rf,u:rud nr nciruo odiuilr {ru p r,-,t
:

e
e'.

4
F

H'2 RV
-l
ar

0
Capacity
Qe
Or

.9
_9
u
7 E1
Pump etf

ion 6fl

0
Cap€city

gild s.z larirolua.rfilrdoiinr:itazr{rurodu ua: r;imGnrnnrrir.r.t ruofirdli

44 fl ''rt11.!trfl Bua;oonuuu.l,txgurl'l
 E
o
o
- H. o
o
P R
P
WL
H t
B
E -</
t- H

II Copocily O

zrjfi e.g nfl r{ranro.rtruu ua:oarimnzaorilrdofi nrriirutrifiurioloori*

),,
tr] oYr00'ruuun
-, ,) ) ,r - r
a0nr:Ju(anriut1o0it.r 0u [nRo1n!rl0 0nx1o.r:rJ7r
,)
3.9 a10na11a'].J
nruutlrar aornilfi.rqn uunrllurirur'rd.rlarriu o-.rriurir raolun:ril u-o r6ulo,:fr (n1
,tr r,. A - )
n:Ifi1f,nB{rrlln rronrnu trl Lur2.Jn21u u111J 0.tylDe.JnB12 t!a0nt1n1tnu!fl1tm1nu tlla
u-nrandr6iutil a onudro:lcin:rvl H-e :ra.rfil:rrtrforio n, rilurdun;tl g drn''nriunrrl.l
tanloir::uuanr (82 + R3) #oo p a"nnnr:lra 02 tto: e. o:urldlurhuorr6rrriuriu
a) - t -, , ) )
nififruai'? d o riJurirftond-nr o.Jnfl F2 un: R. niu rdu:rufff,1nli1uoo P

n:1 ,,/6.J lflon6.Inmud'lrTuf,::r,rir.rrir raoein ri (H") ri'u o''o:r nrrau (o) 01003
'i )-
$u[!n[nun']T nn't!aon21!-,oaonolnfil H uunT'l H-Q 11o.rilxr4oo7tn't1fllJ lou?nu un:
- )1 - ) -,
a:n:rnr:rufiihrirmue :urliernonriel a.lnrr,,l H"-e riurdu:ru6.rriluracrfindd'.ruae .t

lfl u::J d s. t o i i nr :o-l n ri r r irh bisr l r : n u r dn :r n r : eu l a r r n r fi eu rir kii r u du

!
o
E H -o
E Q
P B
H

H.!
2

R
a= +
WL

Copocity o

rilfi 3.9 oeri1.!1r.ro.riir rd ayiaiirsuunoo n rilnloor ildlndoo {riroolnfxo D nlrJ

nl:fit1:nn'l.t!f,fl,lni: 45
 H-Q
!
c,
(I)
-

\
H
Ha

Capacity
o
rrjii g.t o nrrnrdnnnr:autauliirraarfi nri

ll{71!t}ru.tYtl'tuRlrEo nnuu:aR21uo']ntrnul0.tla. .}1a'lYt't{o'luoouR301llo1uno:

x ,d Z t a
mrltnu 0n01an11n1tflu to ^
n't:u1R10nT1n1:flu 0'101;u.J ulnn1n'tn l!un1lf,no,tBlJnlnr
inon:rnrrlunliriau
( g) rdofiurarurn{aoriror*ielfrrr
) g A . , ,. ,)t ).
tr au!uR1u tnta{Yl1.I1ut1I nultuulJu'lu nal']fiaraoo0!au tuuxa.J.E,trttnflonu
- - , o )
- g . .e d t
'n'lnnluoe tmlnuttR:01ut't 1Yrotz!nlr $:0nfl1?0nuur,tuJulrYlno?fl1J1lln1u l0taotn uznu7l't
, - z ) g " c - r-
riruooun:cirudru o-rrl-uriiaillrir,:rui:liu nrrr.l tt-o irlla.rillfio:lciornnr::rrrir a='orr
& -) tao tYl't nutl'10? u nu
n't:iulto.lll!finn?7|
.r u. -q
lurr.ro:.r i'u:ir r ririluaur o rd ur nuril.Ilrrir! nuuuu oun:! nfl d H -o i?ro!u1
loior n nr::r lrir raon 0,,i!yrnqi2drir o'er:r nr:srJ r6ur fu
:rld s. t t usn.llfrfi u6,:ntril x-o irlrioriudrriiauriuunrusirrir.nuirun-uuuu
0un:r$n3[uuluru lu:rlleiuao.rnrrvlraor ar:;uu Rl, R2 ttn3 Ra rrioarinoo r.rrutal
I r --
tl lt t202u

lur:ieo e riluen
t n-or a': nn H -o i? u nonrfo 6a rduduil#rui ouriuro.: rnio.nir
-)g
- ) f ,
{1Ufl UnUUUU0Un7!
i
$n;tnll|fit tnOntflt0.ro.Innl??1'tn'tut2!nuu!unu1u rr0nTl lEnla.t
r:uu 0 rjcil n'jlon a (rf,u n,) nr:lfrilrir vruirrriuuuururuo:rlr1il1ei6"n:r nrrgurfil
I a . r..,i
iiuurn [ourirranhirf,rlrnrin uririr n:r ranl o.rrruu odflnn'iloo e (rfru nr) nr:rio
uuu 0lrnr!o:li?'.)-
urft I oio:rnr:euleiUl nnil nr:ri0ttuunulu

46 n1:21rlrllUUA;00nUUU.nut! 1
 E(!
o
E qj!
o
F

C)
.q) (o
c) (E
o-
R
t
I
.s
<n
=c
.c
=c
l f
I rA. C\l N
F

=
Single

a,--.--* Capacity

pd e.r I rd ofirdrniialfrnaoore4oofirornirrrinuuu a*ntr uasat lr.

3.4 n1:a?unun.lrri'l
t uo,tnilr
lunr:lf,jlloun'r.1 l:J r.rrlni.r,l"rriJueiorinr:nruqudn:rnr:drutdolriroo
Z
-
ftnaJnuflil oo{nit )
t ,)nuuI , aJlrl LulJ nr:m)a! n1:R o aot1nl:0'] u B{'tll{fl2Tn: !a n1:Ro
- v )g ^ J
n1t tiltt R,r,t11.l8.re1u ua nol nuuooTl! x11''l.t1u tu(n11:80n1ro1un.to't n730un1tYl'l {1llYl
aanruuli o:eial a dlu:irlnr:rir.nud
ir
u a l:-uld'[o uLiaoLirfinnrrl riunrun-un'ril ii
lr -- i 5l r.a- , r,.la
n'l:n? unr,l 0$11n1:01un linuYll ttJuonnattJu fr0

1t 1 n':uqlleut#erde
nr:nrrRrlo u nr:u':l':a n otur {rnr riluiidldn-urilturo r6n
n:ia.r rfl or o.rrr
,".rd,nr',rn',rsru
ir!
r'sun n-1.:rudrr{r rd a riloLirnriurilunr:rdulo urrJrirrJ::Iutf un:o:rh
g - ,)fr 3.7 .i,i,rd?uno.lrrqfl?1lJtlo lunfl]lrrola.llllJurnltvlllrln
. r. ^'
t rjT3aixtnlvrlan:JunerR,ro,lr
I c , L - Z. t, qe
tntTllto nltntr !fluranlourrJdi :: tunqrios -lu.: tl.r.: ri !i nrutyrluu
,
e.Juun.J lLto?:ttn1:
t --i -
fllUOUtnU?trU r?Utrn?1rAO:? X d2u1 Ai!101nrAOnfinri Un:n:rvl H-O n0.t1]ulr]lu:lu
n11UU

(2) e2uqrtauiirr?$fir
.l - !t r-&
riio6ea-'rlou\iillnR'lufl1 r.r'rui?rtniuuuunulu o,-ofl n1tdru:2utto.tt:uuo'loo?u
. - g ) z 1,1
RU ro un1l,luno'ru?ulJUyro:yl1.nuv{:aunu u0nolnuu tnono:innronfln'tii'lueln1;!u

n1:nt1, $'llt1,tran1no: 47
.' i , )
rr nrl rKU 0 s o rlron n uruurr u, r2 R1u'r2ur rrB'l oo rldnr:nru o liidu+r l fi'::i iffilei
:rJd g. r z uso.:birriufi .lnr:fr ilarlrnio.uir'rruirrfuuuururunrulienrr:
nr:rir.nudr,:riu s ttuu 1un:ni#nrrvlrao:ra.r::r:.rr'u o-.rrriun:r rfru n. fn:rnr:surio
i " t ) A, - i z
tJ util,tlutll u.J tfrr0,lt0 u2 aloo!f,.toutn1l!1.Jfi1.t'tumU n 0nn u d1$5u'u xuu!'t nnuBln tu'Il
i r- - g
ilr n! rnoRlr!oiuto - nruunl:nru R rlo u nr: 16 o n,iruruil 6rulr:riruiun:rid
nrlvft aor o.r::uu u:.ru rdurf,u n, riluoiu

H-O
I R!
A R,
E
C,
\ R
@
E 3 unils
2 units
o
P lunil
Or
Copocity A

grJd s.r z n r1r{ rstrlo,rrlu u ua; na nr:firorr., uofin g ,"ioo

1 3y neuqlTeunr:rJiueeurft :ou
- /
tIDn'ttnon.:!llrllu
&e zr-
[ot? lt otJ n: u:ll R21lt tT?:au '-'1t!
l?n nrrao io:1n1'ri1ulo u
o
nr:nnorrrril:auo:rilunr::J::uu-oxn-.r.lruadrlfi:J::ivrinrn nr:rirrrulo,:irriaorrlrir
:ourilduuuiln.rlilarlrrndrur ruln"lould nguvi,:n':Trnn'run6,r (Attinity Laws)
Q2/Q1 = N2/Nl (3.7a)
H2/Hl = (ttr z tt')' (3.7b)
L2/ 11 = (N2/N1)3 (3.7c)
Iou N,, tt, a tt u ti t n u 6 u tn n zt u ti n a u7n i
e)
or' oz 0o71n17flUn Nl llni N2
Hr' Hz tza?/on un Nl llnt N2
- - )c )
Lr' Lz fialnlurrJufiDnn17lia21uti7'rou N1 u8s N2

grJd s. r s usn.:1#rfiu6,:inrnsnrlh'rrulal:ilrianrrurir:our:JduuurlortJ nru

- - r).qa )
nrrr suuurifr 1f1ilufl !n'r:fr ( 3. 7 )

'18
nrrrl,rulxua;oonuuu.rrururh
 H-o
cl &

I o
!o
o
+
I .r.
o I
I +"
F

h!

fla fla ,

c o
,9
I o
LrJ

J o
5
o t--'""-'
.E J
J
t
o-
,:-.'
Copocity O

rrjd g. r e inur*cnr:irorul aorilrdoerutirrourrld srrltj

.t . I r, I '-
tuo{nlnlorh{1uo:ra
ir 0u [tlo1rnfl rao1a{73u'U n1t!t31tuoxa.r.r11l031luoun]J
n ?r uiun 0,! nr1 r{ ae1 o.J r:uu o-.! !!f, o {h1u:rld s. r a
r

tA
o'tnr n: rriuldi'r nr:Rru R !nrrir ueir u nr: iunrl u t:2Tauo! tu u13 nrJ n1tlly]
o.r rirJti n aux a,r rao:? u dlu1l,t riirflurroRil xfln n".rirn:r:o:rrrrinn?xnxLif!fi1.rTu
1no'n-u1o bep (Best Etticiency eoint) d::riunrrlrir:o:Lriu 1 lai o-.lrriun:dla.:nfl trola{
'r:uurfrlr R3

-rJ"t "aee a ) 1t
n1rfl 2un! [n'rtgd1r]luno.rxalln:nlfl2xnrR21x!111arJr.l7l1 l$no'rrn1n.l
:l-Ltta-,e,.,.1
Ytuu{ltlu cnull1.to0il!n112 tR11ru llJtuu tYr uulr],1?'r{fl1n'tYluo.tn R12 nuolvl nl't1umn:
m!T rn:ltlnu-ol6i Ie un-r 1 lrJ un-riidor,uur=riurilnulolnrUdeio.ililrruqiatdo'ttiJutr ar
u't'tu11l

nlt tlrllllnlJtaflltit 49
 r40
o
r20
Rl
d L
s roo
!,
o 80

E 60
Fo
9o
40

20

o
paad
roo
o *io/o
80
s 9o o/o

a
cl 60
.s so 7"
40
t o/o

o-
?o
50
o/o
o
02040 60 80 roo r20 r40
Copocity
rild 3.1 4 x atr a0 nllliu a,r,rr ri2rs! rdorirri, ,rrnnru
)a
16 n1?!nxn71 taiaoill3uuuuu910 1

(4) n?uqrTe unrdillurnlurYn

frrniuild.:ilr.nulou0'rf,ur:.tt nr:ilitilorrn'ltfl:J 01n
Cu'trfluua-n (Raoial rtow)
firliTn unr:rJiu't,u1e rf,urilnufnal{nanluvr-o n-nuru:nr:rir.:rut o':iuuuu Radial Flow
o!riiul olrrn0 uvi{nrrrrndrun6.r (nrinity t-aws) d'ir
Q1 /o.2= D1 /D2 (s.8a)
H1 /H2 = (o1 / D2)2 (3.8b)
L1 /L2 = (o, t or)" (3.8c)

lou D o2 = xulodurilauinalrLAuxanlulrioua:itJiutnalni
\.. t.4.
o Q2 = -
darrnttaufildatniudtfit:l;,a1u,ia Dl rtns D2
0"2. . e
H H2 = LAOnOn UE,trlnUlo.LUvtA -Dl 4Rr D2

50 nrr11nurrrun:oonuurL'lruprlr
 lrnr Lr , Lz = wil,nuddatnnhuiuiud.tfilu'to7tn-o D1 LLar oz 6]'trJ
't11911J

) . a i ) ar ,
^
tua{11n tut:BlllJ lt1u101rru,t f,1tJ1tnoo0.t l:J-rr.r.s -Z
o lo tllltaun?1f,0\t1Jl.t'to o.Juu n1:

n?uora-o:1nrrflu o'rori'rldloun'r:rrjduuurlarlurororlux-ordonlrrria.:nr:r:lduuuilarlil
nlxrlnnla adrrl:fiorr nr:rrJ d uuurJ a.roi,rn iirlir riluoia.rlf,rr nrlunr:n a oduiir uun;
:l :: no r yrir ri,: 16 l
. r,le
tun:Ium aoll n17fl llllJr Lo fl .l n?'t ao:'t ?10
)-
a J n1:fl J fl o n1:!tu a o ao:1 n1: [u R
o x 1/l r , e A"
010Y1''l lo tn u n1Tto utlt 0uua n1j0,r lljuro 00 n []t tlto a LfluH''t fluu n R1{ 1111nufl fr11{1m lo to u

arnr: (s.aa)

or-
>E
9E o+/
6_ o
o o
EO ( Dr)
;F
o. I

e
,
O.J
Q,-Hz(
oz)
o
,
o
4

to
o - Lr ( D )
o
o"-t"{q)

Copocity o

dd s.t s nr:ril6usurjaoa'nnsrrsnrriror*rdoinrlSuraerure rirrliregrinarrraolufrn

( s) n?uqxlnsnr:rlilprlurie

r U .J r-
olnJrur Fuuldnlln11roonn11
[u:lu Axial Flow Iu']o lvlru!'r.rrgo !!na.! Luflo
dn:rnr:nudrilduulil :rld s.to rilufrroritdurerLirfiu6,rnr:r:Jduuu o.r{nuru:nr:
" g ) . .l . - )
rir.:rur o.rilu riiorur allur{ninr:ul6ruur.Jn.r oin:rnr:nuiro:Li:J::f,rinrnsrrno:tilu
) ,) . I .
flnfl2utou:JT:lr1unuR1 lan l0nrulufln to uilnlTuJff uu[lJfl{taomo: tljllj:!fl1]tn1}1fl{no
o:LiuJdrrutjurnrin n'r i arJ n:n[rjiullri':n rirr fie ci.ilin"u1ur-o ud: fio:mur:n irrn
q - .l ,i , iu.
laittuy{nt 0 tu n u[utl8,!on:1n']t$ul nriYtl nlT(uu't lo

. ' ) ,'
- t , ) - ,
" vlluuljttuu I C Aq e-
lul,rofr :u u u-tririufr nn1?grn x1: ri'r Axial Flow fl trnu.!1ur:u'lu

nl: t''t:$1mlnnnfl1ni: 5l
 t50

;e
3
o
roo
\\
\ \-
-\. \ (
\x
\\
"ofr

E -\ \o
E50 "\e\ \
o
F
o

-2< # T SN Qr
roo

be
50
/ \ \\e \@\

c //\ \e \e\
.@

,E
;o r \ \ I
I I

IJ

^
E
too
\?
'ao
\g
o
'
o
co -e-\
o 50 too t30 0/o
Copocity e (%)
trjd s.r o inrr usnrrriror*lolfiiuur.r ern no. rdoinrrrjiurNJoflufia

rird.rrir rao:r uriruluqjriludrutor ran rfind In unr:nruRrurl o.:1ur{oln ua-nluri6rd oLi

e )e - e r ) - ). . - r -- Q .
r{ f,.r,:1ufi 0il{fl1n nfi B,: n'rrli Rl niii }r B.J.l1uvldurl'r Bn lr n lJ:J r nnlnn !r0 u1{ r:J:: flYl n'-
nlytn,tne
2
rlu Mtxeo Flow lurolllqjaroo: rirrbilulr-orliu llleirriur6 urriu riurl:;rnvrd
E . --
lJ'r.JR:.rn3 !rnu::uuunaruuto.:I:rdr riolv'l flr lr o-.r n m riou

s.s ?iafirin1$nr:1ifi1
/- q .,1
rf, ofl o.rniuilrgnrlunr:rhlru o:do.rinr:n:ro aourirr nr:rh.rru'lo.rillfi aroo:
rfinduln'nr r snrvrnr:rir.:ruoi'r fi'u:rorrlnnr: rlrul o'rilduu:rirlo uuifiarifldo 1u
^t 1ruD.rnu nnurusua:rolJnnnrlh.:ruro'tillo:rJ::ur ruornrirnmrtir,ir tnr: o-.:
n1rx01:
dlio-rur rltluu-r rio d r s yri oo r n n:r rl do-n rirdulo u uifm fi nG o
.

I to )
[un1:fi1$uo f?.! n1rfi'l,:'ru il rilu0:d 0.r lJ n:1fl taon 0n::uu n'] u tn nn11:gn
: ) I to .t r !. I
rln cnerIn1f,.:flnuRrel noYl
-
a1o0:tnolu lo " '
li"t1rrtu tnnR?1uHoo:fi1u2ltlolnanl1n'lr t n-

s2 nr:Ir[fluun:aonuuultutru t
 _ le
^
H1llt!UUOn0012n ao:'t n'ttfl uYt00,t1,{01:$1
-e)
ljr 2l oE.ln:n o'r ll nl rer:2 o ffau ruu,rr anloo'r nol a.r'rir.r nr:ld.rr uiluleiuso.:1i
tucrlTtnTl 3.1

nrrrrii 3. 1 r-ziodlriunrrororiarirrielgnrrl#rtr:rorril
.,,....

fr1l r 11tu -)
BO'1n11fl'u'1n{rlntnu tU u10 anT1n1: 'tlu!tau,tn{ nu un'rl
guriauuci NPSHa Liflo inn:aurja't lu?{n

dornr: rfiiourrnrfiu a-nlnr:ru rr rfi ultl th ui:.rrilorrl rir nun'tR.!nn [tJ''lutnu

1il
.
dlr ,i -
rreh oorrnl:
,: - r.. - g
r.rd'r rnu hltrln:u!u N']BJ

o:ru rilir rnr:r.r

.J.,,.' - r.r
frn:rnr:au L lJ lluft.t -
ao:1n1rflu71laol rnu L Lo u rotrtl: - !-ta't n1:nufl: tYl ault8:
(Unstaule)
. .i. -g ulJur
o urn u{ fl1xruu on ar.: ua:r:ur o1u ni r flu.J o,,

o2lUlaU1|AntlltlUnd n?1fl 201UelUtnau uYtl,r:0fruYl lu rirlu6ouriu un n cir ril u

1l
c.-.
ruu ! n1 R{71''t{'11{tuutr arurutnul 1a nr:inu:a:uu:,r

::ivrtnrnrirlrn dn:rnr:ru aduanr or ytonr:rir.rrui soriiunn-rmuun:rhLi

finRn rlr uuol{ur n l gruiadr rfi utj ) or un r:ld,rrur o ', ilu
z
u

3.6 n21ildhnr:rfl e - fl erYl

luni:f,or:nnrrrIR:rnr:un: a onuuurru:r a:iri', nrrlntlunr:r-rjn -ilo riiuria,t
rir rirudo:dorrir lrfior:nnlunr:ri a nr u., o:il rda rfi uu n-u o''o:r nr:ldri1d.r uJd uuurl n,:tJ
q1xqon1f, n-r nr:fir rur a.:ildua rjriu::o-rfr ruror ar:j orio n-.rrfirriryr".ryn,:airu aoo
..J.^A
In J7l onl uo3 u r.l n0 u1{ l.t'] no afl1't lJn Lunltrournla.J
) y :-
rrtan2ruo a,r n1:ur rnm r u ::l:rulr n,ir rilucio.:rdonrilfi uo 3!io:1 o.ni ar5a
e A, ,l. ) , , ) - e " f,nr
-,1 tB- on twr
^
n{lnu rfl 0n1l021r n Lunl:[eutn:a.toa{ 11,fl{ n2'tR17tu 0 u lu il tuoun'] l, [eu
,-'.t,"-.,
ro1,{'rio u1n u,r l,u onunr n.r ruur o ro afl flr
)fluo1nu si'tr2urrrti.,i''
nr:tfloilrlr uuolo u::o-lfrlun-,:uiauud.r:rlrirriu dr.lr,ir.:rar::u;rrnr#ril riero:urki
o1nfl!n17

n 1:Y{ 1',',t: flr'rll'r n i n fl'r nn: 53

 T VR,/(Oe-Od)+VR/Qd (3 e)

Iou T attildlun'nfioiu (nrn)

Ya = tJiu'tott atfinloi)'ndol:.:li'nttducsao uatdt qo
r'o :
fi I u ti u uazn aafirlrr (m')
ap = iat-rnttguzourfil (m'zmin)
Qa = intlnttlii'to'tnitdu (m'zmin) nla iondi't7ua.:i't
u'ttiil alrin ll,,ntfrdfflunttaurdarrlrn oinunotn ol/in

run or u:nlunrnr:d 1a.s; rilu:: u:rr ariilo:sio.rfirrru rnal#aa.r rilurr nrd

tiluuolr-nun::obdrirdr6ll{ourSln-.ruo'rnnrl'rhjlf,ouuro,i'rurun:trciorirlr,.liriro,
i r-
o o.t toBtnt0.J0:lt1 Lool n fl un1:

6o(t - od zoo).oo,r o,
N1 = vR /o, (s.1 o)

Iou N, = attudlun.n6uta4osilldluzua*aiaitlu.t
ornrrnr:rir.ruu N, o:iciralrnrdo od/ep = 1/2 uio a-nfl nrrlf,rir rrir riuoir
)-)
rafiuo,:oiorr nr:ru 6rcir ru, o:ryirniu t 5 / (vR/oe)
a tQ ) - - - A
tlJ0IU ljlUlgr to u? nunl ulu n tnta.Ia8unufi1{'ruo1rli'rou o11!o tunltmln'tu
g , ) ,-
t 0{lJutlof, ]rn:a,rnr!rlnu

oo(t - oo zor).oo u oo
Nn= (3.1 1 )
n-VR /Op

1 /. . a, &j
[nu Nn = r?']r/alxn1,nlnlultl|tiluTuattooalLut
Qp = o-o:tntt; rratiundtro4al (m'z min)
Qa = iannnlii't (m'tnin)
. . t)a& I ) t )q A
tllYl'luDiln u?nunu n:$Yluulrtlr u.:lfr:a.t lo uz fill ! n tunl: te- utfl:Et.!o: llol
a ' r.Yr, , - ) ) - g ,'l
i,t in luo0nal n1t l,tl1uR1tt11nuo:{uun1aJ0f,:1n11nu1ai u us:n?1rn Nn 1:ltfl1tn1
riu r Szln 1v" z Or))
t lJ r a , t
).u .1.
lun'l1L11lu'lnYl llllJ'l!fl !1 a{nnu:BU B ntra lrf, anonailnun2llln tunllteu
/ ) i' - I ! ,r, , ,'l
tfl10.!muaulr 0;o an1l1r010n:1n1Tiui{1:9luutJl t'u0r1ufl1tao fln0 u IR:11.rt]u:t?s1Yl
:ilra uen-n lrf, or:rur ::n aurir u

54 n1:1',)n gruuE:oonutrunuaurlr
 e ) - ) - ,,J
n1n11!n1 0{n1:[out R:oJfl.Itnun21R1ruar l],t tn uufl'rrunri101n1lu1010{ua
e r fr r - L . - aev
ntnntnul
^ al00tn aJ!n1tn2uouaoTlnl:au
ir
[o un1:oool210??l'].to']llnao1u ll:atxnu
. -) . [o
n't nnm flMto:JTUtBI ft?1ll rt? "l

n1:f;r1r$r 1,rrqfl1tii 55
 q/a
ultmn

56 nT t11.:[t,lulr,R:aan[uu{'luR:11{1
 o
[Dmm
'lg
orgreon rlu[e=arlnsni- I

4. 1 il:;rnnrlaorfluavn:urir:au
(t) nrrrSonrJ:;rnn n
r - I . Ae
lunr:f,or:ur roofrd'o.Jnr:o:rilud'rdruuorJ::rnnlo.:rh (Radial Ftow,
rfi o.rciu
Mixed Flow yrio exiat Ftow) odrlnirr.l uumr.rnr:,6 anrjldugru#rher,itarirrlo un'r.1 l:J
ar o nlo'e r n o t :r.r d a. t o r :r r eir n d r rki:: r l ur o u rir o r ur r r dr ulirir u
,li rr .,
uon01nuu?n1.Jyl lu t? t nli'r,J nl:ta anR?:0: [or{01:nr101 n1 0unyl1.Irmnufl
4y.! f .i - a A e., I
-e,-Ylil,.lso$lrJror0n .. -
tl00Yl1:luto uurt t,]n1[!uur,1u10tanIa!flo.tnfl']?010r],ru.rflai1r:un1:
r00nlt uonl tuu:Ju1u1onR1.J11t0nu1o [naIJ nournonl]da.rrnlTy{o't:altl1"l uB:!a,uo a u1.r
/ .i - ) c.- i L ^ Z tru ttuutflnl
olllylutouon tuunu2't fltuffuuo,uo.Jl,0.l tx8l?in! Itnu uuu t Ltuxn'tlooo.J
al
uouuiatv{Rrd'n nou r1Jfln1r1i.I''lu (o un: tt a.raotn:cirro) n'rri1:,rinrl riluriu rioXn
nrlurnfiorda.rdurdoldriluuurrnr.trhuiunr:r6anrillulrusrLrirrdanrr::rh nlrra i:-
lr1u un: n1::3u', uti.lrilri1flurr n rur nd z

9111{'l 4.1 :vmrtarf, ruau?aur!6n1:1f,{rr

L.
lualuuurioi 100 - 600 !1.UOU1 10 - 150x llllOUI 10 - 200 X >40uu
Z z
(Badial Florv) nmuru , 50 ! naluru , 10 !
lunrhur6urniuryrar 400 - 1 ,400 4 - 15 rJ l"urdura-oor.r > 200 r,t
z.
(Mired Flow) vrnlulu > 10 x

lltf,ti1{1unu tvt a'1 1 ,300 -2,000 <6rJ <8x , 300 !!

(Arial Flow)

nr:rioniuuo:o n:ni 57
 (2) n1:r6ona?l rirrou
Io u nr:r6 an druuoeir nrr r rilir
rnr:d ry rr: rr truiu ao:r ntl NU Io!raomoo.:
nr: orr r rir:oulo,:fir oroo:rirur nrrrleilo ulirrnr:d 1t.ts; 6a

N" 'H'o
N (4.1 )
1/2
o
n1: nl vruo rrnir r r:r,ir u,rr:firir fir nLileiihr ur o ri n ueinr:ld.ruill
a.ro:
t
d 16 o nteioronn,ir rYolo u:: u:oo un (suction t-itt) d.ldun*unr:6nn"': uo:a-o;rnr:rudsior

n1:
)C, ) r - C
r!auuoaol,J nuua ro ar t},lfl1urarflio,! uuo o1'rLtr:1:0t.t1J 0Jtl uo:o 0.t(00Rfl0nnu

nrrrrirto.rn-ufirn-.rd16an lun:dfr rijuroroaidrl.itln::urndu 3 uln nrrrrir:ou

ty
1 a{ ! a tn 0t0: n't u2 I}r tool n fl u n'tt

N." = 120L (4 2)
Np

Iou N." = a11uti,:oau:ianualaai (revzmin)

)
I = aT:nJfl,yafittuaadu (Hz)
Np = dlutuittt atu ari,a{
orru rir:aroi.rrr orr a ro a{o:ria unirrirfrrirur nrld1ufl!n.l:d (+.2) rJ::urru z
fi.r s r:JoirGuci Ioufierruqlrornnr:du (stip) rda.ror nciudr n.ldinrr u rTrroudro:
d e Y ) Z
rrrulo tt rU lln3:'] nl rtyt{ n21 o.iuunt e .ea .
0 nt:UT:1rl uo:t1nflt.I aloo 0,t lttfl iBoo?1!ti?rau
r---: { .,]e 6
fl']ltIulJ ljltul0 tl,u floaJ t}ttn?11lLTItBUn't,i

o-, u ri',ori.'or'', r,ir:ar eiourfi 4rrirurrulousrnr:# 1+.2; riruir.r lo ro ai#i

" &r, - a ) )
01ll?u1J?alltnu 12 tln!n?1! rllra:J u1n:n1u7lT31J unqn tl tuo'rr1.tn 4.2
. , J& g , . )1 )
fi1ulru.:Yr n{1a.ru tuuat3oul0nr 0? r,Jun? u:J:fl1n- qnI rJ fl n 0n?1!tr1:o:Jvl
u

o: r'r lr:n 16 o nli1n' rir u iu ril u:.r u Fradiar Frow nl l rirrau #Liteiir uil n:: ualil s oxz
[nr 6oHz R-lu']:no:?nf,auor n:rJd q.t d.rrir H", rilurir raoafinri:run"u raoorrrflorrrriru
g-a:
nol0.rIu
tlurr
a errl n1:f,]r R.J flo rfl a n1:or20 flari{a10rl1 uo tLllftlrnlnu 1 20% 110.r0nt1
) nuu!
n1'rf uYl0 a
. a) -.r A ix-
lun:rtfi raol a,:illiirir hil'r nrln nrrurir:aufilerh1nfirn1r (4.1 ) o:ria.tf1
t}irurrurarrir ruesx, Iouldnlnr:d 1r.za; rfrrn:rosouirrir NpsH, dtrifl.rnil NPSHa
E)-:,A,.J,
$ta!! uBnllnuu rllat:oulllYl'l.toluonunlttua uuutlnJ BoT1nl:flunn:t fluuulJfl.l u8:
ri1 NpsH,:ro.:rilfio:rJduuerllltJ6i?u ei,:rfu 6r,ir rilu{io.rfinr:er:rosouotil,rrorJn ouriu

5E n1t't''r.tuH}u8:00nuuun't ruul
n1:1rtI 4.2 ,irurufrua":aua2rr62!a{xa.naflr{fl 1

-i:i--,'-i

50 Hz
==-E
3,000
:=: '{.:
1,500
ffiffi 1,000 750 600
-:-

500

cir::u (Rated)-revzmin (2. eoo) (1,450) (s0o) (730) ( 560) (485)

60 Hz 3,600 1,800 1,200 900 720 600

cir::q (Rated)-revzmin (3,500) ( 1 ,750) (1,160) ( 880) (7oo) (s6o)

rio rrtomr.r rmnfi nl a.ruir*-n cinGn rC ahdriulolei'iro gldrialfrfi onri rnd'uf,uf ld r6 on

re " ,l ^ t r.Lo
tTofl 0014u t1J0 n1t7t1.t1llYln10 ?'t a1n rnolu

(3) fif,m1orEo1 a'r

i, R"di"t Ftow rurorf,ndrulur!o:nnoanrr:.r::birfluuuurrnruau tia.rornosrir
tei r YJr - ) ., e
tlrlu:1R10n itl un 0 n't:u1t.Jln t,1 tln! LUo a{ n1: [:.t f,uu1n!t:o]J
!!u
t "
01llfl.t tu a01lullo0n
- q-E S) A- d, ,/
unlloao:!nou -Za
o,:u1{0.tfl2:t8 0n liu xtl:!tnTllitx D][l10nn an n1:tuu'ljuln5.J nM:n
Irq &r
x16a to to uYr ? tlJ
drriuilur.rlrlrR'ruoud6oor,r0rirnfior!oiun0nruar#eio.rnr:ru,irrfluo:eia.r
c
u::1nr uluriauihua;vianneir ulo.r rna?11ir6x uio ria (erime) rf,uriouil6ro:rirrulei
rhuiur)rrulnruau?u1e1$rU nr:darino:r{rlounr:lf,ihgqqlniflcnalnrflaon0inGaurl!
.r,, g J t r-q.4 .
oun73n{11000 un!n1u t[l:auu u nn umuno? ul a,t r$a?0utft!onflo1:fr tutJu'141.t1u
.-i,ttz/r),1
fll$ruurixu0011n1tflufl.t!1n!n0:aan[u! lnruuuuurfl n']n.J r}{aBo]rrrYrtl
- ^ i nouurl
- - r " "
oa{rrn1fiTUooo.J r:a,r nr:d a un::l n aon-uo1nil 1fl1ilnf,u luvrrro:'r furirl
I a g
- lln:n u 0 u loul In!Inun']a.lonn'raulvrl{an2
-^ ,r.Y tt . Z
n'l:ll1t.l7nl,10:Yl1 nlulua.Jol nnlu
Lo u't
I
{ r -.1 e - : ) . a, - a
uu tllTlnurflullnt:euul a1n r!aol ruuna{! n1:na!ltt!no3no,tn an nunl a.t a annau
,

e - i I J z I . - g ,qo - ! t v -
un? unn2uuullu'l!trolrm.rn9 uon0lnuu rllo{i1nlln?uut!au [ot3ouu'l ortnairfl o'tlu1
tJ
rianlf,isn#rfluo-r:iu ua:rirurJ::n o:rri?ui1 rd o ria.: uria tiluir rflurr orur u6oeia riu
rrdro:1 ulnnnltnontaulu
,
4 .t. - z , ^ crllluu?llo:
J
t0u.J0:uRnunl;nilufrS,tnunuuuutfl
tJuTlutfl RT n10t ttnnltonn.J
iflrgrrlu#oura.:nrl6 on1#un:6on&rn'udr n-.r irrrnr r6 u.rrine ;g n16 anlf,n-u.:rutnrJ::-
r I ) . a, t - & { r. , i
r1 tr$ta {1 ut:u'r u 111 .rnc1 ul un a.t oo n { u u l11 a u uuBl 0 0 n J

rilirrflu:iu6':nnoanuu:rlrirfluuuur]rBlri.rrfiu.rarirl16ur riluurdfno:ldri'u
fl uff uri1nl n au101 f, .r1u 1 fof1lrln:n murur uri. olr. norr',r,rrur uriror nuirrrlr.truri a
rhr riludu

nlttaBnulua:a n:nr 59
 (o) 50Hz Copocity for double suction (ln3/rnin)
2 4 6 I t2 t620 40 60 80 r20 160 200 400
E +5 I +5
rri
o
+4 I I I I +4
o- +3 +3
r.9 +2 q6 +?
E()
o,
@U, +t a. o
h)
ll +t
E It t,
at
o c, o
c b e,
.9^ -l g a, q.
c -t
)-
'=
-2
c -3
.-o -a
II I
7),{7
-?
-3
o
oJ -5 I
2 t 4 6 8r0 20 30 /to 60 80 roo
/7
200
-4
-5
Copocity for sin g le suction ( ,3/min )

(b) 60 Hz Copocity for double suclion (m3/min)

c 2 4 6 a e t6 & 40 80 r20 r@200 400
-!n +s
I I I tl I
+5
3 +q
CL
c +3
; o .^
I
I
I
I

//
n +4
+3
-.L ()
+2
E (, +r
J
o +t
o
<o o o
q
! ? -'
c.
u q. -l
a)v q,

a o q
e e q -2
=-"
c'
o
-3
E -4 -4
,
(,,
-5 -5
2 3 4 6 8rO 20 40 60 80 roo 200
Copocity for single suclion ( m3/min )

r d 4.1 ruarrrrroiruaeuacetr.i.:orro.rriu

50 n1t11.'lU{U$n;0 AnUUUllUiUlll
a.z dudr fro ua cdr a'ooruddro n.:
e . ). e-
-
ounl0nn lilu tR )n a1l:li !nrn a.l rn an tvl flaoR n a{nuu:rtnY|li0,rfln{{1uYru
- )t
0 u l'ln:
,

fiorr r tyr rt;sr eio nr:lf,r uun:rir:.lin ur

( 1) n.lflaono$n1ao

ouirr. ndr" rda,cor n iol r s:orn1u

loro aflr,lflr riluciudr n.rdiuuldlr-u,od
. ))
nr:li'.rruus:rir:.linrr adrll:fiorl luanrufi6.: i n:: ua'[yh{rL.ilr nr a ria!n::ur
r 'e g , A €, .l " ., re,
l}lltllvl0llnl|o'U0.JUBU1 l'l,n3n']:?1'1.11U10{uUAU1{nALUA.Jt Un.to',ttllU nalltnanlr0U
. -J.. ) r
n1fl.t Yl tlj1{[n: D.I UUO UmU

t ra,qyl Jrr
lutl : t o 1 x 0 r o 0 r tl4 l I tn a u, ! o r oa
.) )
:yl a1 fl- u tl:.t rlt llu 1 ll't $u ]l n:.J n :!T a n
(Squirrel cage tnduction uotor) Iouldn::uaan'u s rlls riluruudfirllf,urndqowr;r:
f r:.rinrrir u un:fi :rorn nnirrfi odu la roaiuuu orfu [:.rrrdur rlo uI:rnailonro
(wound Rotor tnduction Motor) fno:liniusiurir R.rrurolurlrdononrrreia,:nr:n::us1v,lflr
lJtUrf,OltO
. - e4 A. ) ) ta - . e ) )
fl1yl:uounlaifirrlurn:0{uuo
" ' Lo:0.J Ult6to L{ Ro:ltu ll trul nn (o tua n nl n ! o'r
te. I .re ,; - A . r.- & a )-
1501u tunl: trnluol ua:un11!YtuYtlu tfl7an uufttuu,ruu no: lrn uu !1Ju10 rR nr n 0,t
n1:n1At,t1U Lltu'tnun

( 2) n1ril'ld1 a-oo'luddao n1t

/ r t ) . Z , r,.
tua to-arn a nruorl 0noud1B".J ufrli1o:1fl a reraflr lfl1'I,r:o rn:a.J uno luna !uni:
e " -la r A "
r:run'rrnllillo !!r.IUlurani B,lnlu'rl a.rd'[d1ri-{firA an tor rfi arirtlli.nuttd?n:hirfioililn1
A . Ap ! o v o x rJf
t:0.tYl1.t1lrnun1a.I n1:R1u? n1R.t.t1uYtfr0in1:i1no[n1n.lYll tn to un']:tRofln1uunfl'r
rl:lftvrint^r:ra,:il (eo) unr ::frm-lnrrlunr:ri.:rir fri::u'irrriurirn-,rri'urYl (q)
Lw
Ld (r. a) (4.3)
ep'€,

Iou t{ = drn-,rrr (outpu) doiaunrr?'rntisri?f,l (kw )

L = d'tfi.nudTdornir C)
(rw) cilu'tulaaaun'ttd 1t.zo1
@p = UlJflnffi1filoJuAnnOn1t1L
q = ,l,, nin'txntrsurirni.rJl.l
a = chtfral'to (Allowance Factor)
= 0.1 - o.z daoiuinfifiuuarl,oi
= 0.15 - o.zs dailuilittifunlotaui

nr:rioniluun:o n:ni 6l
 v f rr- d i
" -
n1Tr80nIu1ouT.rrl'rna,rdlrfl18.J11{0 lin:J{ UlrnorRn tloum? s) r,lu fl ?:1!}l01:lll101n
I zt g . . J
1l a
ir
nyll, mnunn 0.JUtl,nir HRoI! yl.Jutl\l:'t3U ltijul o tn n r nosullti R trn1 fiau11.lo1
x

riruiuiu:rurnlrdun:ril#{H6ooanuuu1fifi1.r1u6rx?ioriluirona':{da inino;:"u-
:))
tJ:!nun']ll1rf,rrtn1 ci'] f,o {.t 810 81.t 0,, to0lnorl'1nm 4.3

elrlrfi 4.3 rJ:c?m6nrxrar$u

.=

200 6 596 600 79% 77% 7 gqo 76*

2s0 68s 700 80% 78% 79% 77s
300 71$ 69fi 800 81% 79% 8096 78$
350 74% 71% 900 E2% E0% 81% 79*
400 75% 73% 1,000 83% E1% 82% E 096

450 77* 75$ 1,200 84% 82* 6 396 A1%

500 79?, 76$ 1,350 a4.5 a2.5% 83.5e6 81.5e6

600 I396 79% 1,500 85% E 396 84% a2%

700 I3.5e6 E0% I,650 E 5.5eb E3.595 84.5$ 82.5%

E00 E4tl, 8'l% 1,800 86% 84$ 85% 83%

900 84.5 s E2% 2,000 E 696 84* E596 a3s

't,000 85e6 2,200 86e6 84co

rirrdalro a rijudldTf,'r.r1udr:0.::ra.rriurirn-.rd.:rdoro'rlflun:dfrfilo:cia.rfir
-t ,l , , A ) .
flurnun?1:rou llrnnJroyrR'ro?rnsrnoru fl'rrro'u1o.[n:ru?1n?:e!1f, l o 6.: 20 rrJoiriuei
. - -. -1..ruurJ
fl1n:u nunr n.Iyr a rn arrtn: 15 fi.r 25 uJ r'ri:.i durir n',:# riJuroio.: uufifu
airiuririr
c. .l - i - )- & - a )
uluftlyloS0aily{lltouo1nn1f,{.J1u!100.!n11 u lt1t1l10 [Rn0:r n1:IH a1l10 ull.ltu aTttuofln

nirriu:rurolrr!
)tt- ) )
tJ::Eninrnnr:ri.rd1ai.rr1u riiud'rrolfiiilirf, o rfi on't:grg reudl f':,:rur ru:n nd,:
,g ) ,
ol ndudl d'.J xl riilx nlrd,rril d'n.r1$finsir: aro d.uirurfiuira-:ovlurfl o.r mufl1rrnooi1!rii
au,)tA^^
tau ylt8,aoBYtoanuu]lto1,{1:fl't1jt:u?nnu::flnnll nlut:ffrrn']fl nlri.tn"t aJ.t11lH1uo')
no1{[uugi1.r 3l lrnn.rlflsolTlnd 4.4

62 n''t:?''t': ttHltuR:0 0n tluu'l'1Bfiu u1

 ).^
nr:1.rfi 4.4 rJ:ctn6nrflnr:drrirdrrru (e1)

n0 0:.t 100

- r.l(!uroul)
o0fl1urng: - -

Helical Gears s5-97

Bevel Gears 94-96
Planetary Gear 95-98
tn u: laotaan 95 - 97

'tul{'tuttuu 90-93
fluvtlu:tlo1') 93-95

(3) ilo.eo{ua;i6:lorin
lo rn oitilflrdldfuril oroo: uu n a a n riJurfio rudurdl (tnducrion Motor) tfin
i.rln:rir (Synchronous tr,,totor) uo:l0nlr,,lflrn::ran:.:luu::nrlotnaitrrirdtinrudur
u1$n '- rtylnt:[fli8U
' '/ 'tin!..t " 3 rflla tl]u5uoytuux trnu u!1n' . n".ldrdorlrornidru
rflutfiorifiulldfr'rriurrndao
rl::naudiru li.rrur:nrn un::rnr ::urin l o rn ai6,:In:rinfne : 16 o nldriurirlur o
1ur!rdo.rorniriolrirriiuulu#a.rur,lnrooirir nr (Power Factor)
r a rn a{rudulh urJ U niir nr:: o n ( squirret cage ) riJutfl odlf,riua dr.r n {r.rmr.r
dlurirurn dr o-.rruriroudrdlfrir {rrurrn.1 riruiurier rndulirlo ulriT:rnaf:rn oro
(wound Sotor lnduclion Motor) o3txxliliruilrrudcio.rnr:dr n-rrrunr .1 rda'rorni:iolo"
,r r ,l .a.e
ruruu rur,:0nfl2'r uo a.cnr:n::u flr:rnr:rnrinLianur n 1un1t!6onl arnoirf, olirruniu
q
ull n. anfll u{ n.c n1a- J.J'tu7t).el},t 0 u'l{n
, , ) , Z
atua.JtYt'tuu

n.rr16onroroDisfielczfieudi o;sio,rf, or: rornrie#adordoUd ao

1. u:.rn-ul a.J n:: unlilfl1ddol nrr riro-.r n drrdrfluirnluou dr n-.1.1'lut.l rol al
ir
uoroBr louyl2 3l !u n::uflflnululo 3SO l?aff rio a+O Lnci o:1f,furlornai#1firirii'.r
ruhi rfi u z s o fi Inr'n d *r u:-u l a rn airur olu ni n'ir dor:o :lf,lild.: i u:r riulur o s
fi.r z.z fiInhnci
2. 1Dn1:nn1:nr o In are:o a'r ru !'r: nul u10r, airnT: urh'ifl rdi ad rda.ror n rir
Rlr rdor nr:n::uslvlflr:rnr: rnrinelurn o:i nsLiu:.:c-ulurr ud.rn nnr atir.c:uu:lld

nr:ri o nrll uncs tJn:nf 63

 3. :3A-U!'re:!.lUnOnOUIU n'r:ilOnniUnlUUAn Ua3n1:',nrrJ1Un21XiaUlO.rUO!OAi d't
r e )) .J ^ L
0rnonnlrun tl4fl DoR R 0,:nufl n'tIt [?o n' aul 0nfl n1uYtfl !a toatuun!ooo,]
4. n-nr*rrr;nr:lf,.:ruo:rio,rsooRn'0,:rirrild16anld rijuciu'ir rflunr:ld.:ruriu:il
)a
.r.JUtfla1uou a -* i
utan:Ju ll ty{ a10J

s. 1un:rfli orr u sia.: nr: rfl uuu u orr r rir: ou dr urilfirir o-lmus.l nr:16onld
<)t t). e
u a tn o:Yl ll n21! t:ltall unoo D r.l'lutn utRoo?'t l.t t:ltar 0 ! U1:l.t uo n2l ttuo tn otYl tlt

nllr5r;audr
! - .,1 . .) ^ ..- i - - , r..J
0nrjalrsn(1nq J la.Jr0roar.r.ruuttrnu rlrJonoa tulr
t A -,1
n. na1oloitxfrt rri1tluun:{n:!ran (Squkrel Cage lnduction Motor) riluxfrofr
A tre & lr,.
uu!tinunl sl xtu' luonnlnHf,ot1u
I
n1Il11.tinB1 tll u.t u't n lln3!c1?r1r']' u112 L!f,'ru1]l1ru1o
a- ,/
t!r{f1n50d'r i,t.r1ufffluu1f reirfio.:ornorrrriarnT:n:vur'[yh{tru:snr{oo:riluranrutrir
.r -, . i
n 0{1ru3 t!,t'tuu ' no
^ n{uun{i1ullln a{ tn a n1trn1tflo1:n 0 u1.J:3lto:rln lo utsl,{'l3 0lJ1.ru.l
A Z .. o , ) a
^
l!00no.iu0 tn a:n1a,l\t1ufl.t [o u ti]r a{J1u01n ttuf,.rs.Itnt3ufl L ]l1ii1no 2tn1:netlTo$ulj
an'rf-roari'r (Star-detta) o:ldriu l a ro airtlirir a"rrruair iir uiuu a r0r a{rlu1o1u d nr:
noR'rluriodnrtnEttflth{11ru:flo1ion-na:rirIouli Starting compensator (Auto Translormer)
[03 Starting Beactor nr: iun?urizrouronuoroaittuudrilIn un']rn?uqunlrxdn annt:uff
lrtflr
r,. rtno{tudurrirfe u[:rooiana?n (wound Rotor lnduction Motor) rflutfiod
a

1f,d'ub,lfl r u:l nr rd odo" n o nrr ria.r nr:n:: u aL,,h{rr ru: aor {o n.r lrlfrrai o1n dr6 ur nl:r
rL
) r
R?'lIOann1:UnO [U1l !tO Ul nUn [U- U:JIJOtlrln-) a[rl0RO1'O nlt 1Un1MJ1ta!m1 tO
In unr:1f,d'rdrurru46 u4 i (secondary Resistors) uuueiorda.l rirlf,ia.r unrrilueireiru

6 3
I
No.
I
2 St6tor windins
3
I Sheft
5 B...in{

t: 6 Hou!inr

- 4

gild +.2 loraa{rniiurriluuunt'tntllon (squlrrel cago lndrctlon Motor)

64 n112',',tnuHuuf, :0anuuu.t1ufl uu']

 I 3

7
No
I
6
2 | Srator *rndrn*
3
{
'l 5 Sh!ft
6 8€!rin8
7 8ru!h ind hold€r

o I 5
8 Slip ring

3Jd 4.3 r o rn o {rxfu2ti1[esftraoizaaea (wornd Roto] tnducuon Motor)

m1ufio:flMrn n o R21u ri?rou R.!lo-a rir.ldo rdo.lou6,r os rrl ofriusi:r anrir:r! .i'r u:"!
!atn0inu1o1x.! nr:1:ii6 Stationary Scherbius o:Lirioleirrliuulu#o.ll al nr: rra'r
, i xer
Tl nuf,u
n.Jnlun su t n{Yl!'l lo0n
,^ a .). -- - &
a. a In o iBo In tri6l (Synchronous Motor) rilulorooifildnlunlt6ool-nnu1o
1uqjd,:rJ::inint{n1r 1.!1u1,0.J!-uo:inrrrL rh rirg riluf,uriuu:n riru nrnairirn.r (eower
Factor) rorroroaiuurdsrlr:ndo:oruallfodlu::d'u t.o lrionoorirrnlrril.rlu
a dr,:1:fior r rorno t![nllfl
t ^ lt ) ,e.e - A
an n']T0u n: ]t rfl t n{ 0u tu !1,t tuufl11 ! tt1.tr.t IR7u6ll1l a

ffn1TO
.l re .).--
t2,, R',t n't air!a lnnu tI:{o1r L r{111.t''lofl1n ] o:n lnnln
a{.:1[Ylo: lo01n! 0 to

3rJ# a.+ rir.rd.rrilur{ur6lo:rilurir{d1dfi'$Iourt'r j tJ un:riJu,rir.rdx0!noio:fi:1n1

u::$uous: lnuTrnmtrnlytf,.I
:il# +. s unnoLirfi u6.rf,nr*u:nr:rh.lrulo.rxarno{rruu!$durfrlu:irudrirn-r
at
flo1in n:'rr,luflon0-nrrun1rfi1fiu ::naueirunmlilr{uf,:;u'jrl:ounr1!6? (N) riuu:,t
in (T) un:n::ufl1ilfl1#1i' (r) rdorilunrlrJiuurfiu:.r luJrJlo-uso.rriru:.c0odilda.rnr:
, : ".
lol ree
l?e ?u R10n n a12u0,t:Juio i?unu fl1nn na.I10.rfi21! ri':tau !!t.tue ^ 10.!! 0 tn 0flImJ
r , )e t g ) s
flel1rft0:lt'tnn?1Yl0B{n'lltoutJx nlyt n.J nl1ilo!n n t6i'l14ru l:{ n?'t u t:21t 0\tlt o to 0: [11
! 0un:rfln{ t11fln1?:
n.tlu . , (!n n u.)[lJ Dn1l.t:nu010itlJ
,' t, - )&
0 tn 0ttrl n!yltJ I n 0.J n1t onflun au

o.!n R12flR " .rg

A e n7lUlt7t1.t1U
1utru:dlornaiflolin oilliri1rrlio i:rr1 1.0 6,r 1.5 ryi'r'r o.rririrlr.nu
nu:Jn6 uiorir#irU (Rated) du:.rdulvlflr#dr$uo ualrdonorn'jr u:.riol :rcrriorflu

nr:r6oniuun:o n:ni 65
 --"l
?oo /2?ov
---J

380/440 v
---.1

I 3000/3300 v I
L---

6000/6600 v
L------

o.r o.75 37 75 250 500 1500 5000 7500 kw

r fi +.+ riesuruel*ltD'lnrlu. r{fl1uacfirioornt oorrotoo{

Curronl Motot
ee lorqug
@c
,o
orL
Ot Pump r6quired
F()
t orqu€

Accole rot ing ox

lorqus Tst : Storling lorquo
1
Tmox. locked rotor lorque
To : rot6d lorqug
o
I$ : Slorting currcnl
Speed (N) lOOo/o Io : rotsd curront
------>
rJd a.s ceuiln-*f,t:u'irou:oic nr:ualvlfi 6aonrtn-uceutirrou
a)
,OrtllOlaOfUUUl rru2$1

inrhufillrhn-.:so.rxanu:no-ublfl1 n".rrfu 6':,ir riluio.rerrlnfloululnlo'tuud.tnr:ufllrlfl1'j.l

o:fl'r x1:nri1u11.i1irlrnria u rvirlc 1u1n uaso?1u u1?1r srf,i ud.rff'rr1lnlo.J;uru1o u83i;
n r r(o'r ffl r o.r lr o r o o iri o:lfu'r oLi ntiirdaudnrdurilrguruT.reiuL'lflron

v
-
nlrrn an1frfl'rrnnlin tc u$iellnn01n ulnnu t rll
X ,q
u:'ruo un!n21!na{nltn:3ufl
t^lflr:rru:anrin oroo:glior n nrt',od a.s o-nrrn=d,i'', f,g, a.liinr:norin ucia: u:J u
uo{oo Itlll

6 n1:?11 trgruuR:B 8ntluut1ll&uu1

nl:l{ll)--4.5 26dnltnllal9a:

.l .
llOlnOttl.illltaU?ll1 1lUUnt0n:!:Dn (Squlrr.l C.8c lnductlon iloto.) r.cc8
)
Direct on-line 1.0 TS ls
uc
(100-1s0% (400-70o%
of rated) of rated)

Starting 0.80 0.64 Ts 0.64 ls lrccE

compgnsator 0.65 0.42 Ts 0.42 ls r,tc I

scJ
(aub transformer) 0.50 0.25 Ts 0.25 ls St-Tt

uc2

Starting 0.E0 0.64 Ts 0.80 ls uctE

reactor 0.65 0.42 Ts 0.65 ls ucl

uc?
I
0.50 0.25 Ts 0.50 ls

Star-delta 0.575 0.333 Ts 0.333 ls r/cc8

)
(Y- a) uct

ucf, r,rc2

.l .
IO l9 O:ttaitllLU2lll UUU l:lnDl!na2n (Wollnd Rotor lnducuql itotor) lrccS
)
Starting 1.0 (100-150% 1OO%
uc
resistor o, rated) of rated)

lrrr''rurun' dn:rdru::uir,: u:reiu#l!'iou:.1i'ulur-ruri,r

nl:ta0n !tr8:8 nr$ 67

 1. n'rltiaei.r (Direct on-tine) rfluiidirr 1dq:J n:nirio u un::ror n n Ldr:.r
) .' .-dX" d, e
uolj$:nnl:of,\:.tritulllr.rRllltoaot1r.l,:fin aul,r[:n01! n']:r8 a n la2truollljl{na{ot?e
A - -t, A -, -a)-
f,0u'jlozillrUul rio.r u:.rolun nuiohi rfioror n riluiifieia.rnr:n:: uaL.lflrr rrr:aor{n 1.r
2. Starting compensater (Auto Transformer) riluiidLin"nno;n1:ff n1{o (n?lrt
a-lniuf,::u'jrr ur.rio un!n13 rrlddlfn"u nr.l,5r:ou; do'rdo.rornn:surlr,,lihdlf,
ror{no:lror nu rio u nld.rno u:reiuudr ri onr:aorin slu:oifior uJduunn'rtlldn:;ua
) - , n1:flo110 ttoulfllfl'tnl:u,flltn:
? r:.lou:Jno -rJ, - .l - ,
tlt.tuon3RoflJ tultiof,?un!n1f,nfla.:10.JnTr[fl
Jx , .). '" t,
Yl !u B 9l11l1l U A tt A{ ttn:1n110\:O]l n:Ium tnilyl:Unltfl OltSlttu!UR AU11,ln,t
3. Starting Reator rfl uii# ru lr:sl niu il
nrrirriu (Turbomachines )
uia rnia,ro
v.e - Z , f ,i , ,,'l
[1nou10,tn:! ufl0:n n uu{ a 0 n u02 trffo1tno1ufl1yt01n11fl1yt::u o{uun::llff
r,q
t]lll11,I1l3
-,)fl 1{.rnn [u.tlt'1 t!fl o'110
nn1:o03fl ofl .t r.uufl oR?unr

4. ffoii-ronn-l (srar-detra) rfl uiinr:aor io l o,o ai#1dfi'ut^h{r u:.rdr un:

. e : ) ,) e ). t
xoroai[rnri1d1 :iuufir:J6uuornfrfl'ririJuroa6i']filiri'urir
'-
I 1 riJuuuurflo o;finr:
rf,lnr:ldnruet,lflrotir.:duxfrulutirrnr:r duuo-rndrr nr:ila.rfuilrUnlf?i11o'1o un1:
,i re ) A
ul8uultl ti:3u]lt.t tljfl uu01n o'rirr]uroao'] uux o
5. sraning Resistor rfl uiidliriu l a ro airfi o rrdulirlo ulrrn ailn nr o rfl u
-- ). -
iifihiu:.:iinr ru:e nrioe.r ueiar rr:nnrr n lhilr,rldn:: urtlr{'r lr n n1:n?ufl rrn11u
tir:out a.r r a rn oi rr lrrorir kirirlf,er-r qiruyn uu:J:rir (Rheostat) iriJurla.lrrard.!i
)"
tnto.tYl'tR11utuu!trnDUozu
- Z
i30rJrlll0.Iou?uuo
.)
to oTn! tl'un Iu n 0 a nnl Inl a l,tnlJfln(q10{!aroat7l03ualJ
cv,i t ! .".;" ] ) .. '
Lurlrlrlrll o{$no{ xr.
ll LuolrlJnJ 4.0 olqan$n! Jnoxu0ll l'
luty{lrllrltm!t1I0tna:n18n
u r . A ))
:u lfinn rorl11r|:u 0 tru1u t2 llMnrt1untnull an

) q& t
o1:1{n 4.6 :veuiuou2 la{llaloa:
-z
tlolJrllou? u A E B F H

0nr$nllfl.tfln "c 105 120 130 155 160

.J.rr,- : - & A.I0ll?llr.lie! t i r, -, g -

fl1l|:U UO tn A:n l' !flfl',]tt:.Jo',] ::OUtUl trnU lo uYl2 3) t:l tlluru E
ilolu-u::n'ufu r rilur"udrirruolfil:iInrn'r I LJn'rlornoi#f i}lflru:.rn': ueiuan
tu0 - i t t-t
unrrlllrrlru - Y
lo tYl uu tYt'] n:J T:nugu B

n1:16 a nx aro 0irir rflucia.rd'r $un::n"r nr:fl ar fru Inin']:::lJ1uR'rlliauhitoo

e - g- u :30u nltu
)-
fl8a,tnunnl tt?n a o!fl!u13noo'Jol - c). e- !a.
0't null 0 tel0:?t [5nu{1ufluu1Y]? .l t'4
lu u

6t n111't,Iu.l$u0!aBnuuu.tlBnu$.l
ei 1lI
- Drip-proot open Protectod rype: tflurotoafuuurflo 1d6on".rnr rLluarRr: ar-
lr :nil o,rriuyr uorirdln n a.l utir l lLi rfi u t 5 ar sr or n uur 6,:

- Ducr ventitated open Type: rlluroterafuuurilnlurnlu{ d.rnllfauornl atoa{

o:nnonaant rto., uuo na',o',rd6ofo
-, -. ):
- Totally Enclosed Fan cooled Type: rrluuuunoii.ld.Ju
),
a nll n aurn?1'lfilauu'l

n'jr I ul. h,isr lr:n rrirl:l sl a"rn-uduiirudulunr ulul o ro oflei rirulu rllfrirl o rn a{
- )- - Zc )t
1U1n tB nt1n A,tOOO.t tU7til{11:AnlUU0 n al R',r:
1r-- & -,
- Submersible Type: L! uuux'tlrnuulJou o?rolq aro:nn]lofluYl frllj1:n !!n1u
q.! -
ki'rir ui o nr uldn 11x or-u6 n eia n;uLiiur? n'r u.r u
l. r-, ) , ) )
fl?1rn unllr:Jo -tJo u:a n1tf,o1tn!a rn alt'tJllt.t au tn m fiq a n a u'l.lxll.IYlo:o a.t
ZI A " &r r. , Jr t ' - /
ll1lt'tll01: 1Yt.Jl{t}lt1!llljodlnotuttan?ro.tlilt{?unt.ltunl:do1tooa5'llll'lll:aoa'lulfla
.).J.
:nlt't:re unl'[t:au10.t!0toattvraututnnr mo:uar!']t n1Tn1$1rofl2']un tun'l'l(f,1lfl
o: ria,rrt n'rrru1n2urilil riu n1:fi1nuo fl21rr d1sn1r1fflfir.:ru nr ldleioiur ulfluu"rrio
n 3.6
l. - r .) c I
oifi u o 11rio:dua
R?1x 61un1: flcrr i n l
{ i'u a-n:1d?ut:xi1'tI!
a ro tuu610.i
/ ) r ) r j r, '.,
n?lrroauyru0lJllrl,o.r!0rnoioouu?utxr!usi1a.rn11rlro0u toux?61 tu o.[uu aroo:
rurnrfindldu:.rdutlr{rriro:uorLiinr:enriotsilrnoi.rcia.rhllr uririrrilularoai
turo1uqjf itlu:nfln n'rrflo1{o aroo: rir uuolfiloiria rroi'tfiaiu
. r-l , q / e ^
nlnilula{!aroati:uan ^-
L2m tI!{ulj1ux a n al n ]r vl l.tl u tR'! tfr:0.t1a{utlrllH fl n R

-r e d
n1ri1R,t1'Ull'lor!'rul0nx0roaifruuu'rurIuRlnlngiLtflo,t
rt rr c)t i ., )
[a lun'111.r7i 4.7

J -e ,.
o1m{fi 4.7 irrird'riulrn:grura{xaroa{-kw
0.4 0.7 5 1.5 2.2 3.7 5.5 7.5 11

15 't 8.5 22 30 37 45 55 75

90 1 ',lo 132 160 200 250

A.
(4) taiaou$duar.i2$tjtrnou
luu::orr rn':o.r rusio o iuorrJnr u1u rnial uurf6 rrariu'ir rflu#Guuldrirril rr n
A ) - / .a,
nro u{ir.ro1nn?lunurru n?rrn:n?nlunr: r:':inur uf,3llRll a.ttRionuudhiuv{.t!1n
1 . - ) t q -- i d . t ) t A "
ro10.r uuo rulr.Iu{nulu't o r0 n n?']! nos lrnuu xlu'] o rnn lunlrtn 0 n lfl:an uun lv{ aul u']

nr:r6onr]rtun:o n:oi 69
. -- g e , , t ,s a
linru Ufi?1y{01:nno1nn2100.to0 [ u na
t . iinrr::uruomuioud.ro:darrrrr:arf,urntrn-r:lf,.lru rnioruui6rsnfn
o:tru1 u fill lt :o1l to u lru't
r.Y
.:-L..)
2. ae :1n1: tnrl1rllr!0 r,]r R.Ii:n an0 u turn alla]m u 0 urlr to u8:o]oa{ fl1ll11non
E,:- I y- ,) ) , ^U
ul7t{ul UUti A tfl -I n tt 0:111 lJ 1{11 0 a nur'] t! to }r a nufll1lto 0 { n1t !i,r 111Y1fl 10 ? 10l lnolu
. A - A a rt ) , q ,
3. ?En'ttffnliorR:B.rl:ii a{fi1 td.r'l u rrR;rra n 0 t6i 0 rrJuvta nul:nu?1rJlrlluo3 11,r

m!ltorhnluld Io ursxr:o ?.ir,r0.:rdosiollf.:ru1udd.:otjyirrlnn

i--/
4. 9l a{ ! n112 r,flr1:1 f,1.r1,tu11'lo: tlJUn'ttfluf,! rm autu[t.t 0utllonu101n ttlnun
r..i,lrv-g J)-
lou lolt't:0u'l{untu [!nu]J x ttuu t]l fll91.tt. , t]l fl1u'12
0
a. . A- I r. ^ . ,l
5. n a.J x n'ltn:10 ff0:J21T;ou tnu.t u8:frl1ltf,uR! nlollntnolu0: [!uln tnunl1'vl
z- z
nruu1ul:uaut m tufln12lu2nnall)g :Jlluunoonou
,

J.'-
6. cia.ro:rosaulriuriloiro:rrlr:nutarlnd RO',',t Um LvrL.t:n1:.ror Lt.trIt uR!u1:n
- )r
7nE1tlJ 0Ufl21rn 0 n n']t
A.- ) ) e , .)
tfl a tntR10{uunot|trR111.t1u te 0u'1,:na tua.J o:oa.Jon lfi I 0tln: 7lo:.,nu
fl
r
?1lJO 0.tn1:1 B,rtfl
a
loituuo ttR!fl nlytn'trY11.c1u1an-u o.cuft
-s- 0

n. rn[d n 1 in r ni a o g r d nlrnnlfornia{ uuri6rsnloulf,or nrao-orijuii

a rl n
l- .yv ca I ) ., . . - C
jlr::Itlf,oltn 1:nauo?u'nB8ul'lT.Iouflit ltfl3
llllulr tinulnra{uuno [. R.r.J|uunun18.J1o.
A - !r he ,J ) ta a lt - tr.
rR:0.r00n lutoo.ll,Jl4 4.6 ri11,l:1Jrflion
u 0n uudn rSnnulo rEin.r,.JUToun?1 rt?fln 01ol!
a t dra trr, )
ztao1ton2 u!0 tn 0:.[n tt tl{01ntruorn01

t.t3u tl, ! - I
gta.lrltttD J !- i,
^ ::u1j1lo:I:!narn2rn.It1ull1ltu
lttan
:-
uuf ll'tltuo'lno.:tnu
uf,:o{ rnu.rn [uurrl,r R{rnuul lruIul0 t$ru 0u ntrum{11 uo 0 tlt102 ununl ufl ao.tltion l')

Moin stort volve

Pressure
switc

Solenoid
volve
Pressure,
reducing Stop volve
Compressor volve
Air chomber
Slort volve

rrjd c.e nrr;nriarsioognf6rralnstio'rn'rgsa

70 n'tr1,tttHuus:0anttu'nunuul
luJrJ# a.z rurnRlr rer o.ln-lrfiu ororirur nrtiln uRrn-li

c[.BF.PE.t/10Oo.Yr ......(4.4)

Inu vr = fl
-
??!?7O,rn,rl nUU?Ull
c:-
".
\m')
BF = -v - (kglhp-h)
aor1n1t atru1r,x
*2
PE = llr'r&?7r\rl f,ra.rgXO (hp)
t = ,trarna17in1uf,rf,un Bnffiiar uuti (h)
: -. !- t
"lr = ldtullndtmttnanldliulialfltl (kg/ l)
= o.as thniui'ttuflfiaaztutiz s.t
= o.as rirrr"uil-r ullrlfllll aat'tuitdl
.t-
([ = A1$7AitLttDlJ1' ( 1 .',l nJ 1 .2 )

Arresler
Vonl
Flool F loot
gou swilch Service tonk

Flool gouge
Outdoor
-d6 -
sloroge lonk

Wing pump

flndoor tJt
t--l
Engine

sloroge ronk
sup pl noz zle
I Fuel tronsfor pump
G.L

Level Dry sond

slick
Leokoge det€ctor
Underground
storog€ lonk

pJd+.zr:uuriuuarirsil!-r.rfornhfl rin-un'*drn-,rd,in,.4o.ruuf

nr:r6onrilun:o n:n[ 7t
 - v q': a
anTMottlulil$tun1: tnrll xul arrn:aJUu9or.[86nrtun1fl.t.111lrru']nn'lit 1 nu
uan.rlflun1r1.rd 4.8
) e 4 oe3, -i ,1
-A{flait16:a'rflUOOlgA
nlt't{ll 4.8 a0tlXln:ll ttlnllltUlXt.lldal
e)
l,l:,t u't1,0,t tfl:0.t uufl 100-300 300-500 500- 1 ,000 ''l ,000
o-nr1 n1 :1f,f1 rjiu ( kg / hp./h ) o.22 0.20 0.18 o.17

- d - : t -.L
n{ rnu$1!ur!0 r.}r a.Jyr tgal00:tl.un00n[!u n,rrnuuanalnl: n.JLn]l loou tl03nn
E i ^ t . ! ' I AA
tnun'lu tu01fl1: nlTnnoituo:tnuuluutiotytfl,tn:oa.Iunuofl'lunr x1ufltnu?1Jan 0'lo1u
: ) . Z ,. )
- 0{ a u In n-rnio{ uuei [f,: !t:o -lJ1l1uuei1f,o
-.-t$ rn:0.r uuon300
$1rlU - - -
a u flnn?1u!aou1ll1l
Y : , ,& Y
U -,1 ) . :- . rrd- ,-,1 e A A
tr0t Bnntfl:o.JUllo'u1110?,a.Jn{0'rug1uuo:n1 uo 1Llr:J:lJ1fl1rYl'lnunoo.Jnl:trla lnta.l
.ir
uu9iY11{luhooan$tlBr:U3r?fl1 2 12 tri.r

a. z3u ursu.l ua2'rxia$ lluur::Jlun?lrioulanrRio.IUuei6!5na1oo:ttunoontfi

rilu n'r:::u1un?rrioulouo:.r nlrr:lJ'r un?1!iaunln;.Jil,rri?uli1 tta:n1r:iu1un']'ruiau
orni.rdreiruou urro:&.rorofinr:1f,iar4rrir rfiu (cooting Tower) riruao::ornmriouro'r
! )" v )a A tt
u'r1114'lllu1Ylo.Joo o':'t Ilaua 0nn1 nn?tfl :0.r u1roo? u

a) nllrtu1sal1uior[aaolt f,o.rli1u]il fr a.a riiuiinr:d6riairuiir

o-{ r!

ti',6od6,itt rJ3r.rulrn 1un:ni#urari.lfrfirjilrnlirn-n:::rur:u'run2'ruioualnlillounl:

At
flTI.J:JOvrnr:an.Irnula?runuurauuhjueiarournSa.:uuei rro:orofirirornrrn6innluuanlj'l tfiu

Thermol volve
Flow sight

Engine

Level contro I

Wotsr Cooling woler

supply pumP Dischorge

Reser voir

rrJd e.e rcuu::ulunrrio$olnr6ianu$iIBUero

72 n't:11.t ugrtrua:0 Bnuu!n1niuu1

 Jr..- z. .1i :.
louulnfl?utv{a tu tr aiirt$$nrfl.'lj'tn tnu l xlnnt{a100anu!!u1tuultunaanu10']nn?
rnio,:rir:: u:o o un fl,rrfiultJ nm leiarnr:rir rfr on'r:ltri 0 rfiuruxdo;irilrJ:;lr ru ao 6fl:
. . &r
' 1n0r2
oa[:i lxn

b ) n1i r r u't a a 1'r u iauo t ni,t iu n:nid rir d i a 4 i

it dt ri, i if ,n r',r r Cr r
onrnl Lir u'l:f,rri:.r nrrrirtJli::ur uRrrrfoulo uo1,, o-{riu o:lirir s:ornrrirliluiiarfiu
- / ) . r,,Y-
-l .c $no:T:u1ufl2'Mau
g11l.tri r ) - ry
n?lnla.ruunuR? l,'huu 1,118 t:J ff1ll0x anr aouun onttflqn t']

!r$l?r 4.9

Exponsion tonk

Cleor woter

Rovi \,roter
Primory
wo?er
Heot
exchorger
E
P

H
Engine

Row woler
pumP

Cooling
Suction pil woter pump

:rJfi +. g :cuurEUr u nzr rrior.or nio d{ dr ud1

c)
n:;.ttu't aatniauotnit itoitan! riluiinr:#lf,riruiu n:rinriti.r1ri r.rn
.,1 . ti.{e. A
ll0n0: 1x1lr to ontylLt't3n:J- tfl:anuuoljll1otRn lt8]l,u'tonR1.t T;UUlru'lufill lau[ull
J ru .,J
uuno.t t2 [u:]Jn 4. 1 0
le . : . E e r )
q-. nlrlnnanln raI rlt!1:i'ru:un'r:e^ e nirT:rJU't:u'ruo21rltounulo t?lq .r{a']0
rv. vf A . A t .:. i.lr . Y <
[!t1unu [n u tn:a.I uunu nl utfl:a.J uR:lrr o?l11l1ru'Brn1u$a u1fl [1] B 9t11ll1BYl1ll't tuuul n
druo:trur6iutJln un1?::rnu[nsonn'nnrl lour-onu o",rrtuo:da.ririrr:01orri1u1rfli!d?u
) t ,3 - , ,)
rllnt\'tu Ltlllof,aorlR1 t:!rI:;:J1ufl21 lti0uttu:Ju[non l? lul:J7t 4.'l 1

nr:16anr]ltua:a n:ni 73
 C 160r woter
Fon
Exponsion
lonk

[i Engine

I
Exhousl

Cooling rYoter pump

Rodiotor

t d +.1 o :cuur;uluallrionolniitdr#.oti.

Cooling €> Lif ting pump

lower

Engine
P u
Cleor woter
E[!
Cooling woler pump

Reservoir

rrJd +. r r noilirr6nCrliil rriur:uur;urgnm!io*Iassro

( 5) qrJflro(Codra-ooru
1trn1:f,.tn1flJ{1UO1in ciudr f,,rlil.iiu#6d ao6 o nr:ci oo:.r uoi rYr iinrr ldr
t i - .i )
llJuo0ilrJtuol'1u rtllau ur0un1:tu n uuYlftyll{n'ttlr!uni'l tuun0n l!0unTaurru rnI .tr.,
a A g
. ^ E ,
a1l tuutnu:8e l4tatflllo21lll1?lau11non.t:!11?1.tnun1n.tu8!ul,
. - C
ti't$:u
. ,)e
tnulet$qmo0'l
liorrr15r:ouir nr:lf,rfi uinon?1! ri?ii uf,u! 0ro 0{fl21lr ri?rJn6e:rJ::u ria n'ir
!o ln 0ifl21u ri?:ouir rfi uine nr1! riirou#lf,n-ufil urn.rlflunr:r{d 4.9
da
flr0u1.:T0{rnutRnoturhrouuuu Planetary u8; Bevel ure.rhlupJd 4.1 2 unt
4. 1 3 n-? o ri'r.! n'r:lf,rfi uino nl l rir:au n-u roia.r uuiuserlfl u::Jd a. t a

74 n1r.r1.JuHuun:a0nuuurueu r
f, r:r'rfi 4.e ria{aecrrrrir:arnrldrir$,
.' tfii{rritrlilruu . din*in' tilnul$t
rfiuin''ruuau 1-6 unu.lJa.rr nln0r!1[f, 3BantlntnuflJu'ru

(Helical Gear) riu dru :;nauiruua::rnrLi*u'r

Planetary Gear t 12 unur a.r tyrnrrio rrir ua;oon odluuur rrng
rorlnu [!1It 1: fl-t 14:u
- o &.
nl ln
;
n lullul0n
9)

J. I Z
t n u:! lJ 01n 1-6 trnu1la{ alr rvr Inull4.,
o 0 r'u10Jo'] n nu
.J . E '
t -- J ) -
(Right-angle Bevel Gear) rvrRlroa a 0n [Tnu!!tn!r]ia10'llJU
f,r).
rfl a au [o u tft:0.: uuo

IflC
t---r

r. cas ing
z. Sun gear r Casing
l. Planetary Sear z. Gear
., Internal gear
s. Inpur ihaft r. Pinion
6.. Planetary shaft .. Inpua shaft
7 output shaft t.0utput shaft
l. Planclary fraD€ e. Lub oil punP
t. Lub oil purp
.)
f,Jlt 4.1 2 tn!rlae621rlt2lau : ii c.r s rfiu{aaerrrrrierau
Uuu Plenotlry ItUU BeYol

t cot , ) . t ),
nlr!8 an t!1ao 0 t.t o3 Yr ''11! u'r yr " -
fl.rn1n.r'r'ruo1nf|un1n{ tildrfi uinofll1x rir rrn:ilrl
o:rionf,ir:onllnnnr nrrAnos.r unsn1fli1,r1u Tnum"r 1 lil riocioriou (rtexiute) uullrrir
)- ) l- a- , .l
-,
o'run: uJunuuYrliurt trul nYr fl o u0nn1 nuunx, 0n aluo ^ A 1
au 1 an !1 n u1 un0a n uuu Lll
t 9

,,1 , . " - .i q
^
'tlll:nton:u ru 1t/tlnoo1nn1toa6un1n.:tr'ltJx t!unu11 l,lnulja.]lvlfl1oun1n.tn!1o{lJ!
- _ " -r, ,i
tu lri au tuuu2tiunr{ r0 ulnu n1t u 0111,0rr r1,{ R'r u:{unlo.lnun'l an trflll'llf,ll0 tljll9lu 'll0

da-Lanl0no 0s l,riuri,l ru
- nr3n1nfrf, rnnol
n1ttlniin ^ A .e - '
n rR-0'r uud c rfl1n.tlu']o t14ru nlttfl 0 n
- , A - ,A
llaoa0uq a10flnl:u1 [oi1nl Yl 4.1 5

n1:t80ntluIa:0 n:nt 75
 1in
H€ t ical FIui d cou lin
EnSine

C€ar bor
Eis-ug. rllll
__'i-l-l-
-I -
I l!

Elil
(a) Engine driven horizontal PumP (c) Engine drive !r,ith fluid coupling

Vot
En olin En E
i+++f Bevel

::,ir
B I
I
I
Pl,,
--1--
@ {l
(b) Engine driven vertical pump (d) Motor-engine dual drive

3ld +.t a nr:l#rfiuiaantrrieuuuiro 1 riurniaourif,ure do*ril

n1:lfa1ult1rr: o'rirConr:rilduu!r B { R 21r 15? o:Li'rialeirrJir rlutio.l:r ar

J. 're - ..- &
:1R1[n3ri1n1,r1uffki'kis.r Ur n fi.r 150 kw dru:-u ar unruuuuo:lf,duilunu1o rn n Bo:
.-A
lfrfionr:r .Jd uuurj . n{fiflr1,rni:vr uun s,rll!rirvr'r nfi:: urvil.Jrr$i1.Iiluttareiudl B"':x1nv{ s
I .re Z e " - t ,- ) .e .Ie
!un1ttf I ufl1911{fla.tttu]t dlul a.IounlRJn:oa.JR1l]l:nlltutRaulnfi1ulr1uoJ to tlono']n
t- a, ) - - ,1 ^ I rtun J^ I
uu n1:031t tl1fl7au fi1u1'llutll0iJ- 0{ nuaunTl unoln tnonu u:rtoutflta.t

e.s ?ir.rooulun1:rA a nfiN

I . r,J., ts - J .r I
llufr0uoa tuutuuljllftEltfl't?l::Jlrr11t0n11,l$o l,lt0fl?'tlto0.tn1TYt'l.JtYtollofl0!u1 uJ

1dr6 onrilhisr u1lnti1.r1uldo1x?-no rrf,.rririr rflulrurur n rfin riaun ryrrirdo:lrnr o

,i
fil lrtlu tn 0 n$0rJ uol n ttflno1n 0n1a\:utlrYl HnotRuYttou? 2rn1:n1u1lo11un] t0 uottl':
tnnufl- 1 0,lllgl,[ro{o
t- , r,r
a tuu

l. a-o11nr:f,u1arrirl rrqior rnior 11'ro1n a'o11ni:flu f,,1flo#oi8,r nrrtt8:druruirl

76 n1:?''r,r ulr u$n: a 0n uu u'r1llfllJ L1

Flanged nnJq lun$xo.! 500 kw 1 000 kw 400 kw nl trttuum ttnutl')
Flexible r nrlilriru? (a50 hp) (900 trp) (a00 np) \J

G€a, anrlqn'lunrr:,o.t 6000 kw 5000 kw 2000 kw !1lr1CtAnn111:U

Coupling rvr n r1!1iuur (6000 hp) (5000 hp) (-) dldra"r.trmurnlu{

Ruber Tire nf,nTrnl:iln 200 kw 400 kw 170 kw !n?T!uonuun.:

Coupling tl{8.:t1nn11! (230 hp) (az0 np) (200 hp) !ll1n1Uf,1lJUU?UnU
- ,,1
1'0{tflnlYltnnl1nllr\:
rirs nl:ru
tl1? U,rnuflu! n n1.!

CG RCn',t:nt:n1n l50kw 300 kw Ll lt'l: m u:u 0ufl1f,.!

Coupling tll0Jtlnol'lI (130 hp) (2s0 hp) (-) nr uto:atuut
)a ) .

rhurl::']u

SF R9n',',t:nt:t1n 2000 kw 2500 kw 2500 kw t$ !'t: ti',lll:Yu nlrai'.,

Coupling ru0nt1nfl?1lJ (1000 hp) (1500 hp) (1500 hp) dr n"r:r ur al,r qj

riru::ru
lJnNersal :Dntun''t:u0u 750 kw 1200 kw fl-r!'r:o:0ntun''lruDu
Joint t?t o'!trR'l (600 trp) ( 1 00ohp) (-) n'rlarrnnrluuur
qnllua:n1ni1ui1.!

Twililex otn-unr:tlu 1500 kw 1800 kw 1r00kw d.r llr dJIe u ors-u

nnun1, (1600 hp) (2000 hp) (1200 hp) onoruuurufluu

- r . e)
Fluid o.r n-ufirn: rfi o u 5500 kw 1500 kw 4 5okw L! f''t l4:uq$fl 't
f,.1Yl

Coupling t'lnu:JUn (as00 hp) (2000 hp) (600 np) r rrnrD{uunluln

1r.u

.-- - - -,,J -. -)a . . A .

ltlr1u r]l i C1r8au::tGuuhinu61rd'rn.!frlilu!arnai ra:fl?tn,l [u2'!tnu ItnU0rtiln.tYlruBlflta.tulli

nlii +. r s rioio rC o dorir a'roruor n durir a-oU i fi l

nlird o nrh In: o tJn: n[ 17

)- V . r.9 . ) .r.lre
Yroa,:n1:tn I1.tfl:i nlttR on tr ltvl fl1u1lu1o0: u1J a Lo ultu,l llrt10.:10,1nltElJ t$ lo 0 ol')
dso o n do.r riu nrr l rior n'r:d url:rrjd uutj
2. o'r n ior'r n1:ffui ri onl{ firuuoruror o,:rrirorumr,:druln uldorlr# t.g
3. u'lfl1taoflnou vrtofl't1lto't,lTiou]la,t-tlti'tyt't,toluylofioltn:maolutounotolJ
A ., , ; e :
Ylo: ^,
tnoluuluu:3nl --
rullln u.yr ttn:n:et0.tfil1l.Jn,tn1:no:!our.l1u1yt1.Jo1lloo -
yl:at -
u:301J
Y i I
^,.t?u1t11.JO',tUn1U
' .,1g . - . -
[UlJ UlsyIlJ lj nl n.ty]',r.J',tUO1U

4. rir ur ruur rao:r lt orillo u nr::? x rro n6 o ridnltriluria s rrir fi'u rao om ufl o
),
.tr{1'UaUnUlUln U,f, :n?1 ! U1?1 A,rnalln3o']U?lt0lJn:tu?l
, .).l!-
,q
5. rd0n r:rnmnD,rlx (Radiat Ftow, Mixed Ftow uia Axiat Ftow) Iouldrao:rr
, ) J . g j-^
Il01: 1T?InUOl:'t,t7l 4.1 $B!n1flHUlnm 2 tU1lUnaUU LlrrrOan n1$UotlflYt1.t1aitfl n',t l?l
t)
tlt u1!fl:.r nu:! rluun a.JKnlumor t6 onld
.7r
6. lt'lR2llttntaura.IUraul.IRTt2 cl Lounl:fi1lluoR'to2txri?i1rfl1![{':i1u?nrtou
lf,rlnr:d (a.t):Ji:.rnrrlrir:oubio:.rrirni1!ri?r'ro:llunoreiurirn.rrirnrrlrirdkY
1n{16u,:riu rdodo:lo1riiirian:.rki'loutriria.rrirurfiuinouiorfiro:rrrir:ar
'
7. trnlol'r x rr?:auI
)ttn an o:10 fi01J1t1n11!o
-0.! nltxllo-luYiooolo uld:rli a.r
.,
a)-
rioalnr:fi (1.22) un: (1.24) rh NPSHa osdarflrn'j'r NPSH, u'rnr,{ oflln1:nnood?nn1:
g r . - zt
fi"r,:r ul a.r ih fi ar n'iro: rfi oiiuki

8. druuo ugryioun:o:l n:n[rdorir !rri'ru?nuaof]111flo iinr:rirur uci,rndrrlo"

)
Ll L? LUnl n!{u1nt1 1

/ ae, .J
9. Iii alriril r ao:r rfi ufo-:.r udr ff1fn:r
--
oa al :r rnml a.rilrt tta:nu1oyni1o1u
)a tr J - t t
nta an t2 :?ut1.tf r?1 uoa.Jnl:r't{o'tuTlonn ann:J
1o. x1d1a-.Inl udrio r nr:dr uiu eiurir ri-.r# 16 o n1f,Io uldau nr:d (a.s) 16on
fl
-4r
u!nn'tu::flntnl}tlua{uu [fl !!Jt!ff7lfn'ly{n1Tflnfi 1 8{n1u'tltux']:nlJ
ri*o ar.n"o to u-rriadnrirrrir.reiukia:rJ1flu::Jr'+.ro Iouldr onrirrior arran -
xa , i
fl 'rrllfl $n fl !1 un a uo1 { o { n,r ra11ifil u
r
,-h C & - 1,1
nlT gUOAlUlUOOUnt 1O IA HAAqUUU* LOltAfilnvOnlJLnAUAlAJtJUIJ
LO
rnaudza :rfio lulouilolu ;o:rrn1:lf,u Laoilu aT:ruliltau uaflulolJltdud'tild
-,1 ^ t
aonn17 fllunlTllnttnLnoitaonLLatnllaonu uala17f,nlu at iJttotdatTiia!ni6llot
itnlintotilaatthznal

7E nTtlT,t ut,ruSn:0 0 ntluu.t1u(uu1

 I
004't n''t:(u fli no l,l1lt 0lt 0.J t0 n fl''t lll
t'Iflo{n''tT
,a , ,-:
flltrUauuuunt::cur1ll1
n1laYI 3.1
drururir rru:irrirrru

@ lrcflnnu i'r:iofi s.z

--)
n,)1lAn L3
luronrirltnun: ::mnzorin T110]t0ioun1nn --i
u1lar 4.1

ra''rriofi a.z
fl?1lllt?TolJltf,:
--)
1,r2lla 4.',|
trnr''tJnlunn

LT l! LO
o:lenou ::tnnua:orrlrir:au
g,.d--..
!oJtllrz'ltt lorla [!
u-::ia# s.r
L! ln
+ t121laY| 5.2
.g
IA2"t JOlUltllJl0 Jtllt
! 1lJam 5.3
niuut,ti l:{ruu1

o''tuzllr$1ttet2! u-rila# s.z

n1.I.r{nn11!l:1:au --)
vtlt]am 4.1
uB;trnn't{oTuoo

trtrlt0
otlt aouJr:mnun:ntrrlil
tou,]D{u!ann:.t
tr lc
dtuunnrtrtir:ou
r.r'rn-ai a. t
:tD{'lun"tnit

A'
n1ll1 nan1a.!.t1utl00.t
$11lAr' 4.2
n1:e''rnoun''tnn

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rl l,nn0{nT

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6 rnroD1rtramffil|arhruaTll'lma$nlNurJ

nr:16onJlun:orln:n[ 79
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4.4 rlii?ualma
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rt{ 0 [11:3uu?11.t1u leo1rlnnu:;f,.,fr ltruuo:no.:ooo.t:?unu?102llfl rYl0

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11n 1,8nfl n nn lul:lJlJ fl:Ju101n 0! u:J.l Iu n01lJn n l, Ilr! lrr ll1Yl
. y ) - -: y r e , . )q J
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. J-r t
- ooao]luaan.ualllltou't:it:n1,1
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,r-)tt
:!rnnuncuo rx 0no1:n$Ta1,l uetrlnlu
urird un: nr:rhl:lli,rruriru:-urr irrJ::rnnrirr .; o: qrleior nnr:r.l# +. t o
.)
!un1T rt?1a? rvr oR?u R uo-nfln1:lxR o!fiann:?n flourir r :J::-tmf,llo.Jn1i r9;u
(cavitation coetlicienr) drlflflualnr:d 1a.s; n"lf,rdoufinrdu.rilrgrarrnrir uo1nn1'trfio
- ir ,,1 , a .
R1? tfi!u tuu m:t1n ni0.! tlJo.tt0.t?182 f,n

10+Hw
K ... (4 5)
h

Iou x = iutJttfrn{taraliLoiu
Hvd = Ldaallua'udturh ai'nt olrl'tdz
hu = a71 ugry fi t) Lao1t tLra a n n77na rh vzt dt dn titi'ttitiuatl uuonsi'tt
aa n $ a i J vt i't n d1 uvt ti1 t a J d1 uvt R-ta a't 7 1 d2

Inun"r.1 1:l K o:n'a,,iri'rLi{0un'ir s 1un:d#rflum{rilnfirdo (Bunemy vatue)

uf,lo1of,on.lu1rlrfia r.s leirirrilufl(rdfid'uruilo - rilorilum:.roIu rriurilum:rnrru (cone
vatve) niom:.rnnl (Batl vatve) rir n, drrilunr:arur6iurrorrrsnonrnn?luod1u?1{? m!1:n
vrrldernnrr r unnd'r.r1on rae nrl uo-udurir uo:un'.:rr{r lun:nido"'orrnlril uxariu (o)
r . ) - t .- - g
n n n2u n x [o u2l riril6o d'.r o dniu sirillnr,reirurir u rir h, aroo:urlcior nnrr u uoneir':
tatl
1o,t nrlvlrrol a.rr:'uudood.r ieir il"nt1n1:1$n ryil riu o-.!rie {lfluiilrr 3.7

fzl riorjt;rru
r .l . r.3 .)- t-, .. , )
tuir'luno 0n tru x m 0 un:?'tR2 ruu0u nTIrrn 0 lo?1 r uff1utl1l,r10.t:ruu n'l:
fl01t ), z
1r80ntnmo 01r uo a{ o'r u{ o{n11uo -uyrYr 0lrun !9 0.ir0,rtrJ Ltotfi un!u nn 0itn an
r nzdo:tnnrilu lumugudrlnrvr"r I 1il ri'r uu?yiodo.r 0 qirniio::n-u Ar6u ilo#lf,oroo:

80 n1t1lflar$ua;o0nuuu'r1u u u1
6-r:r{fi 4. I o rJ:vrnnza{2rdruavnr:U{1u
:Fii'l,4liii*il' : ;:' :::':' !:" {*{d**l#rnrr*irrl tnrmlilru
ar-iilrvrur:fl
z ,/
1'',t R',t u''rut8 01{ 'uunihoanorn::uu ' lnltun ljBBnnln:luuroln
(Sluice Value) * ria -ie o'r uiauior o rnaflvlflr IJfl?''IIJOUAU
l^-) .
' n1:rf, lJtao$0u!1nr!artlnuTuro!Yt Lii nnr:riru ri o ri aLiiluri-r.nu
.A
lla: onau$untnutn:ai

.- i 2 , )
':''t n? ngttfla ' tnuorvt0uunu!0ano'tn1:uuYlai{! - t tu r:r: dr u:"u nr r o r: a-nlt nr:1u n
(Buttertty value) n21!nuttR: tifl lun! ae:'']n''t: LllB r!0r ounirlolJu
- rfln -ilnrir uiauiar o rnaflvlfl-r * tnuunz !aanoln::uuYlB
.A/
' nlttnutaoR.tn':'t?'t8lttuuu''tutnautua
rllorolrYl

* urni, o ono'rnrrrrun:n-ruoro-ntr
.;
?'r n ? Yl1,: nfl u ' r1,11]''t;n''t14:un:$Ytt,orJo.:
(Rohry Cone Valve) nr:lnn rlririrs.r
* r'rjo -'ri o rir u::uu1ae:ainliolv{flr ' 0Jnun']:[uau0unRU[o
-;--) e tn!n
' l!!n't:tRUrtet!0r n1m1.!1UC2U1;UU lrOt88fl

rlo't1n? + a{nun']: trnuaunRU r ..- !

ln n o 0.r v't 1.J o 1un 1tJ t:1111{
.1 .. :
(Check Valve) ' Yl'ln,]$o?uouro,ll8 0fl?1t t:? luYl0n1!'']n
ir
!l!tln:2'']n2i.:uun ua0niln
' ! n't:tiu trctu a'lD { trnl t}t agr''t u ::UU
*i n-.r urrioo'rr iuun:i of,r

.-^ g
11n?U',tUn::en r ua,tnlrnl: tlrSuauna ' lnnnn., nlur0n'tun 15| lyt ru
i .. ,l )a :
(Flap Valve) ' Yl1tlUn',:!JIUrotu,t0011lJt:? lunao']!1n i.t!taoo1
.i. * orrririrta.rnt unluvio
-\ ' nltuoulsl!auYl u n''r:r2u'r,:
J:;!r0r 1.5 n.zisrfr

vlnrr{r (root Vatue) r ua{nunl:lltsuounaufl- a. nluna39 - z), a'trmaoot

oSnir , aarnu .
!.-,.t. g
--. n:.lU
- [U aUR,:
' Yt1 J1$OlUnUra.'Ur8frl1lrr:.)n1 :nD1U1lrAU
* oro6onlutrior riun:sn:lriu'r u: - linirrillluen r6n
1

nr:tion lua;o n:ni ET

riluriarufinnf,r (Steet Pipe) rni uer:riuefil usiril;l.r o d1ffiufi oro1f,il o ruf; nuri o
auqir
drn:"uriarii6 (Potyvinyt chtoride) rirulr qjlf,nir.rrudria,:nr:lurorioLirfiu so ll.
a -Z
n'titR0nt:o:JTu!tn:R?1ltuu1T0nm00:Iin1:'tn1nn?1uo.n1u[uuf,Jn1:ln,to?to{
,- A
vioor-urf,ourornu:,:ne niuun-rrio nn onourlrrrinra.r:ro,:rrnrun:drnrinta.rn'ryiarol ririo.r
)-i.
n1:rJ,:Yl0 l,'t |,fl nu o: n o.t ot?o f,a! o2 u?1Hunr auu't yt 0mn3:0,t:u uT.l noouo'l.t I nn'12
re . - Z
to n1:tn 0nT:ouxu1a,:Yloylu01nul
, )a"
u lllyl0,to n10 11tr,t1u n:o a,lull auan't.t ttlfluol an
,t
71ouu5l x']IJT:naInl:yl01t0l']tflIa
). - - r I
Rll llvrl.l'l1a.J rJu.JYl a o:.1Yl o 0.!tt.to11lt o un't u LlrYl nl uuo fl1lr1tnR1u?lu tnnln

f,!n1t
p'd .. .... .. (4.6)
26
-+c
lnu I = a2:,utltu:.ta,rrJx-lra (mm)
p = Ll:,tdunl 7uiag,tqodaanuuultiiaiuld 1uea1
a = duri't1ufnat,tntuTwatia (mm)
o = allulriudt)olrh" (tuea)
, ) r-"
c = rhfia'lidluiuatanttldnuultulu (tJttu'tu 1 61 3 uil.)
l,-^!-a
n1:ln a n?tnltfr a n a0:1110 unuuul0 tto3flnl?i nlTetoo{ ?rnl:o aYl0 BlJ1Jflln J

uner.rlfl uJ:.ld 4. 1 7 mld o uuuudl;n'ufi 1 trJ rhuiu

uuuuriro'rulo ui udurJ: rfi un-uir rfl

rioruronnr.r un:nuroln r! nr:eiair u rn6 ur o;ldfruyioluro rdudrgurinar.rLirfiu t oo

UIJ.
. )) . J... )
luntuTt trll1 r a lJ n1:mto n? lr tml nu n- 0 n 0m t, tuxttl ^ nrYlfrl0?10: xlJ ault't
l.
onnfl'rro:oo.rruuuxumuo!tfiinr:Iri.r.rald'louLiir t a nor nriurir sio.rrir ii.t fi.I nr:6 o
erl.)
$nnzautua{!lornnrrr RUlru n.raruuniciru lurnr unr:nirriui n rir r d osciorfi
))
lJ10Tn1:Yltl't lt'1r fl!.lrn3:a.JTll u,:.I o u ft1 lt ttlll u1?1,0,tyt0 0? u

(31 noeo (suctlon Plplng)

nr:do:lfiilrir.lruleio dr,r r5l:i:;f,ninrro:eiar G o or'',ryiao oLinnsio.r n1:no
1 q , ao ) Z t)
lnulan tu7laooRlto:x1l0unfln l!fl ^
2:nofluntlutoyi'l: luntrufl :tou
,:'t'tR2yt'1,ll1000
, , C , E . Jg ) g
110.l1aJ tu 02 0u R{n21u lt tYtluu rrf,:tu1ru3tl uri'].:11121fl10{nR11n:oa{ r oouf,o utotJlt
^J
nnnnaut?luoTrou1,0.'l$n? lanafln0nR?'llru']?1a.rraoonfl10o3n0.tnlluflu7l 01n1flHlu ur
llttt
t, J, . .,r,J
le n1 :o^ o o.JYl a o o fl ITuIlU et o't lJRl rt1l3u1 0B tllu

82 n'17)1,tuHuu8=00nlluu{''tl{ilJ1l'l
 r

Int eg ral Bu E t-!Je1d

Slip-on (1) slip-on (2)

Threaded Socket-lreld

BuEt-weld Socket-weld

t--
l
Parallel threa.d TaPered thread Union

dfi,) +.r z iaeioilo

Jr ) -
dryiaqo uR'r1rt u1r o:oio.ldolfyio nr oiu'[ 'g
rrd'rillrfi ailo.ln-unr:alalr,,la.l
01nlfl1urio (3rJd t.r e;
i r . g --C
n1fia0nrJ1u1o mq n?1uu't 01un 0{:J ! n1: t,ttiafloo0ylaHi,tn!.lJun!fia.I [,1i

rianou'uunrul (Eccentric Reducer) o-.1:rJi +. t g

nr:16oniluun:o n:n[ t3
 Air pocket

Correct IncorrecE
pJd +.r e nrthnfrorioqn

Air pocker Air pockeE

IncorrecE IncorrecE

Correc t Correct

3rJd +.r s nr:t#io an uuu nlitlt! (Eccontrtc R.ducar)

- d1!n1ihn^zn11r drurutdou (stuice vatve) or:o:6o#rrr{rLia {lurruruou

ru{:r:o::iraf, a.rfunr:a:ruo.:r,,lo'ra1n1fl1ti6n'i1 (gnd a.zo;
g ., , J j - Y.\, tll
n'tt tlrr 81t oilJ 4., tlt R2 t'u1f, !ultolj 0,r11ltfl?t0: tuunl: t$nmnulIR!a oJullo.t
- g-
!ouor{n uu1o1r.r1l0,:t]rt nlrrmr o,rriaoo::u'ir':'tt"oraniuurirorulo.rifuo:
n?:ooo.:iJo,ro
,)
6a{ lluoun11 3 rYlln o{llu1o?lll'tn'tu nnttJTt 4.2'l

84 n'11?'ti tlH$u8:00nuuul1llilj1lT
 Air pocke c

Correct

Incorrect
Co rrec E lncorrect
3rJd +.zo nr:6ansrrrdr uuuurur dou zid +.zt nrr6an'oia.ra fiurioaaloofil
a1$nona

Single port Double port

,lIT
F loat
float

grJd c.zz rrdr::u1ua1n16

1+1 riaiir u (Dtlchargo Ptprng)

. ) ,1 r,rg-
ao'l u0:n0iIl,u'rn tfluH1fl uunnlnnrfi r1:fl tltyt 0 llr tllrnen1:riurtoulne$
- r, riiorurorrirorudruiir
I gr. -
rfiu'lrl urorillhjrvirriuzurnrio nr:cioe :ldi-onofl:.rnr? u (con-
centric Reducer)
A .l^ : i, ty
- 1e:u1(:nri0utuultlnrmmDtn{{allu n{:Jaln1flo.l J r
tua{01na1n1flYlnex1n:J
. ;. .'l - U - . r.,i ^ Z
no't20ituuf,{no121.rn111r48 llrmB o{llun1fl21uo1lLufi0 Llroll nl'lftuu fl?rono.t?1a1::lJ'lu

ornlflluuir? d'ntnsno.J?r{r::uruornra (Air Release valve; uaelliluJ:Jd a.zz

d'.:nd1?
r - & t i r. . ,:- - - ! t r
lunr:6ei':rionelnurir 1 l:J nr urioono;d ra{ki::oiuFrriruian Erutlfl? [nun:,t
uririrriooocioornrlnr u6neiru'lo.rvioltylou (sipnon) uionrn-nrir :!u:i1nA?li16{00nnno
. Jg . r ,l
lr0it?ro [n Bu e!aa{ Lx!T nn11t: u!oe u nf,,tioyl:Juo:?11.11u la u t$ 0n7]n1, tn R rl nv{0n
- -Y1it.
o:tnon1fl nu1 tu0Uutrut11.t1ll

-z
n1: la 0 ntlu un:0!l nt0r 85
 (5) n'lrtrol:
^Ae! 't lioit n'l rn tsYtn 001{1 (water Hammer)
' )d I A . r x
aht*nr:ffr-unilnlrnrrfnno,ni'r (water Hammer) rfioiurilanrrrrirlunr:lunlo.c
.J.-/-,),)
1a{ t$R1[UYlaInlrttl B ultutlf,it0u't{ou au $JLtlll!.lR L?llnoflnunltu]RUl{u. n{n?l!oun1u
lu ootir.r:uur.r lu'r"uugurir nr:n::riua.niro:rfio:l'urdo (t ) rfloun:iler3l (z) r0oun:
florr{r ra: (s) i nr:r:Jd uuurl n.:Rrr r rir:oul o.lril luu::orf,ir q?ilrrodndl? n1i
e) , ^ t ) afinr:iloill
a ^. c o rjr.l
, , , e )
n::fi,rfir,rurio u.; o:rfiniuri n:miuu,-uo"urfial uornn::unlyh{rliolioi
))
rr aro:u a{ nuR?r r r6iurr r uri::uuyiolo fi ar tn o !r01n rrr,r n::?inn orrlr Rr:
u
_x
o3 [o ! n111tnt1:vrvl1T! o u fl211]:llttt\tl ai [:.tu$n?yr1u101nl:'u a.! nu n1T?tf]71:1,111'l
. ! , ) - - , r ,J
tt:nnr3fl.:T0nu1fl2To:r1r!!0nnrlnr:14{T3xur,tiofln']?:n1:fir{tutli1dTuo*.rriahlii
- raonficrd!1nn'i1 1o r!n: ttn]n?r! ui?r o.Jyiarrnn'ir 20 ryi.lro,trao flAoti
- ::eiuerrrnlrumr a.rviaiirua dr.rnir::qli:J lur rfrufl :.rdrrdaleio::u'ir,::irrir
J nruviaiir urr n

- lJ n1:ruo -uo11a? a ulnoull Bu

Sr ) , - g . . r ,- 3
- ul^,o'tl lt tll1tlll3YtT2,rn?1r u'r21a{yr an'r no?'rl lr o.!?'t n?fl1.roluo1u tlt ltu10 u
-:
nr0!n21ucunl n? 1fl21lt o ll?t o itu:: u 1n 1fl

:1u n: t6 uolufla.trr a,rnirn::ri.Jr a.rfr un:nr;il a,:riulcl'lflflunr n rur ni a

4.5 nrzf,or:ru.tr6ianido
) -, i < ao
n1:tfl0nn1 1lo?- ffo Ytt]l ^
llfl2 uljt3 n ouu ! n:]10'1TI]l101nfl?1rJ u1J,t u:.i7lo 0i n11
-))e
R?',]uvluTtlus 0n1rnentallflt0fln ta 0utuo,:lt101no rufluuo,! 0{1a,: tlrr$2'noroonf,u uR]
e,t : , J, ., -g L .*.'r" t -
ltu't7l[R:'Iu1o1t 0.Jlllfl?tr14:Jt3n au tUun2rJuult !un?uTrailotu tru [u]loIn:t:01{]Jrrno:
xe
'[ri*rr nr:u
or n da
! I
In
I " ruun
n: rf,ar or n or on
, )
ryrraJfllnml ai rr Brlxa riluii:rJm:r roxt:or l
) r-
naontluu L2
) 'r
o1r1.r!4 4. r 4.1 2 uo: 4.'l 3 0:x onrfiol o{Inn:dlf,li1dudru1a.lirjrdado.l
q-9 - on[$a?xufioln sJ m
" - : -
ttu llflul :ull1u.t$u.Jl|'u naan tuu
: ) a ! ! ,3
n. rlr ssornir:rlfi.nir o:Jlnouilnfl flolnurifl usrflrlu
!
-- lt t a i . , 2
]t. ll'lYl,t 1l'l tf,[n:n :ou1tf,un1nn1t,luLti au
n. rlrn:rn un:rh nia u

O!
( 1) tutre (lmpellor)
o?r!tti.:u:nno{lur{no:o:rosouornnllrriu (stress) durfiqornu:{r Cu#,:riuriu
fi v. . A a h,l
n21U11?TaU 1(nrtirl!!flOfl?Ulr4 0: uJUYtA,t rU fl A.C tUa.COl n ! O rBnUUOTr,:1Un 0n1'
,

86 n1t11.! Uti$ua:a 0nuuun'lutuu'r

e r:r.rfi +.1 r lanriildrirlurio
:.: .8. :.:irlrsfl l
,|: :.:
' tco*:' .::

t,i
r R n fltYt''l FC250 35 mzs Irnu.t'tu7]ttool u1(:a'to
(Gray lron)

rnHnrufiur FCD400 45 m,/s iu u:r1n"a': rlrs:arn

(Ductile lron) ?1UYt1UO0n',r1flnlJl10

tu an lfltIlJU llfl,t 35 m,/s ?luYll1roan1rflnnr0 rlr r:aro

(High Cr lron) Ylur4'runanltnonlau ,i'' rlr,, t'', , uo
=
olnau Ttu

tuRnfl1:1JBU sc450 65 m,/s J', IIJt IO flt rg:aro

(Carbon Steel) numBoaBl.tn::unn rird.:c',ndu

flaJtlrlaa,, BC2 45 m,/s YluYll[o a n']:no nlau rlr e:oro

(Bronze)

rarrr6a,raau- PBC 45 m,/s YlllYll1lOAn1lnnn:au ti',otu.o

r.laerllaia nuYllun0nlrflnr:a ti',fiirti'IuIorn
( Ptrosptnous Bronze)

t f,nlT llll SCSl 70 m,/s YtllYt'tuoanl:nont0u rhs:aro

(Stainless Steel) numl[oanlt n$:a ri',i-orti',IoIotn

t a n l:f,'uu scsl3 65 m,/s nun'r$$0n1lnnntalt rlr a:arn

(stainless Steel) YluYl'] oanltRnu:a ti',fi-orti',IoIorn
rhn:ra

t$an t:fllru SCSI4 65 m./s YlUt11UOAn',tlnnnl0 rhn:ra

(Stainless Sleel) Ylltnlunanl: n :0

uf,a uf,3 turuuflurl

(Z) rioufrl (caarng)
- ) -. g J . )L u
tfio.rornriaurllriluiurirufieio':iuu:.rriunr ulua'r 6.r'il tflurionn:?oflau:3riufl?'lx
o) . - J r !
oiufiorn'jro: rfin:iu loun-r 1 tJo-r riauuTno:ud aorn tud nfitnr (Gray lron) ucitir riluill

nr:rfionirun:o n:n[ 87
,1r1{d 4.12 Invvdldrirrtiaufl

lr
r$dniirml FC50 lrnu'r1lrYr2l tu rha;orn
!:
(Gray hon) un:{1uuln.t
M6nr$iui FCD400 iu u:rkirr rg:oro
(Ductile lron) t'l u?l't uo 0 n11frnvl:0 rirfi",rzrirIiln:n
aDonfl'lTU0u sc450 tuu:d lia.r ra:0rc
(Carbon Steel) Ytu?l1uo0ut.,n::uYln rfi,rorndu

t 8n t:f,llll scsl 3 numlunanl:nnnt0u tirito nirlslo:n

(Slalnless Steel)

t Rn ltf,ull scsl4 nuYrlufl0nl:ncnt0u rm:tn

(Stainless Stssl)

t$anu3llln']:u0u SS4OO rJ::naurflueirGauilu rhr:oro

(ca6on Sl6al Plats) Inunr:rdol (ilu:rurolnqi)

,r:'rod +.r e lcxcfilf,irrilarfrr

-i,r-,
&.
t14onflltuBll s35C Itnu{1ur1? I llJ rhr:ore
(Ca6on Steel)

tunn Itiull sus403 iu u:.r1is,t rltr:oto

(Stainless Steel) sus42oJ 1 !'lu?l1uo0n1:non:0u rirfiizrirlslo:n
tltRn [tiux SUS3O4 tl1ll11Uf,An11nOn:0U tird.zrirldnrn
(Stainless Steel)

r$Rn LTRUX su31 6 mBm1un0n1:nent0ll rhn;tn

(Stainless Steel)

tE n1:?'t't ttrttq&!oonu!uirra&!rir
)- ., I - .1.
fido,rilu:.roiua.:ur n un: rilurlrrur olr,rni riaofildnr:o: riJuIn u: u:r rr
(3) rna'l (Shaft)
-' i , Ae' - ,. u .tr,:o3nBiro.tTUuT.Jlluol.l1l0',
)
tflfl1trJllillfl?ttYt[nfl{n']" R.l,:1uo1nnun1R,llt1fltuv{n
tun? a 0n?1n lulr n ?noruu!l5n1t n'l
uRlll't fi$n1o.,ruar2uylrrllu|rnnoona u:Jun? rv{ R']
riJurufinn n'rnriu or (carbon Sreet) uririr rfluutnln a.tfuruu rltorrilfno;rirrirr rr,rFnlf
ril (staintess steet) dhuiu?'urirsd.rfinr:rf,unf,riur:iuduirr nrilr;rfiuriu:i (otana) un:
ro.rdu (Bearing) nr:fl o,:riunr:f;nu:ar or rx nru-ni:r1rIo uldrJ n onvro.r rr6 o.uia ru 6nli
iull i1x L?
. - C ) .eo rr.r,! I e
't u :u : l, n u 1 0 { ru R ? ?1 Lrl lnul n 1 r [ f, a n [r? fl o Yl n : o a,l nl H ff n u1 a'l
lJ ll 14 0
le
t$n?i'luJuor60nnn1rfi01:'l0u1.J:0uR0u21!un!mumlun0nl:nnn:0uua:flnrTalorr0'
r,Zlt)-/a
'[ri n1fro:ri'o.rrirfirfi,lnrr r rilun:o rirr (pH) onrnni -rxl rux ar? o't ui.tfrho rl6niina
.v/
[$ tno n1tflnr:aDuluat!1n1n n1:IRUo nn! [Bu: t]luou

fiodlf,ri'ruiuiuriru6u rriu :0,:du (Bearing) qiln:niriuir (sealing earts) ria

A . .e! I
do::u'irrihriud'urir n1 un:uviuroio,r o:r6 0nldifloIo ufior:rur fi':nr'r xtJrsx u"n rflia't u
)- -g c Y
n1: Iit.r1ufr f,aon{s{nurinl0,ro?i u IR:an otlr:a{fi ht.J']un 0.JrJ ruu
/ r i r, .- d - : - , /
ra\ril unnfl?.[lrJo lunlTuru m tu
,
n. toum2rl t:Jo3 t1t011:uu-0!i1uul,rR8nu!?
C ). -- - ) r a,'l )-
illfi lf,riu.rrunfn,o.Jduo'loosriiulf, n!n1i (white Metat Bearing ) lun:rf,fi :oriuda't
.g
0u0uln:,o,ttuR? trllu lt ttull tfl n10.t ?-anYiiru x ltx nn: tuua
v )- lnrs trlllljuu1.Iu:av{f,1non
riluriu
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E.te on,: a unfl1.JU a f, rino:rio1rirfi oilrunl'r-,rli1iuooain1fi rfltilluyiooo rdanr:lunto.:
.l).
u't Yttt2 tTrtnnnlT?tu u2u tnn tn u.rnrYtaoo tumflonol}tflu1ulu1,l?ur8 ntln;eo t0101n1ff
J - :. . . !
rui'rl:J1uri a o n o-r :rl d 5.1 I [!a1:ou1l1 turaaus6lRJ ftllufl R'rJ.lla,tu1luno:tullfluunn1,t
, z - ! )t S . a I
tnulnunuYloon u1.tR:,t?,m1'tllYluoln'tfl noll101 uu8100:tRlrl,lnlun'lufl n11t0fl u10n

riaru uo;lu n nirlilluriaonlei

td a i antadtTilTui aoo :..;frnin'tx1run'ni't t'tut a,tiu 0rnon\rrt ?Jr'llarJ u?',
z . c -E z )
a'tnninl LvtlJurJ a1n1't fluflzLnauua:uLf,
" utot Ho na

( z) nr:luailuih*luri a (u
'
rl::f,flf'n1vr n11r1i'r unanJri:nnn::yuJnr:rfiauririnr:lrnilurlrulu oru
- g .'l J a ), lt r'
^
Rnn in1t tlrlf,o.:n R1203111 tltr.rol?!1a{ r rv{ u1ruu10 no 8.Jt{1,unu117tft7t1.tn1: tyrntuu
zd
arjrll: ur.rni.rij aln'd'udl ailt onillrir.:rurfiurir irlri nr:lyro uur erir rara:ou 1 riooo
.. i " - s , ,,1 . - 3 ))
tuuf,.lfl1oq to toll't:a u1.t u,! fl11r1tu:J um In1fl?1IJt1201t1,{1:iJ

(3) Jiluuuiloolio{u
' -' ) ' lur.io au rllulrJ arir.rdrio':nr: oisio'rfi01:$1ti1urn: uuu
tlt0Luanl*:n1:Lua
nar afluadT,::ounau i 6r alria rudor:1f,dr u:-rL riulur o rfi nd.r irlo?1{i uni:J1n uo:
ld1rilflu:rld 5.20 ra! s.21 o1!ri1o-u
'ttJi s.zz rilu06mn;mutaoiaa'r.rrhui'r.r:ilruron".ruei 600 6.1 2,200 !nir!n:
fl?1xn{rnno.r ofluurinr 060 3D Inu D rilururoria.lviaoo fli1lni1.Jrinnd1? oloolrfirl
1ri6r +o drinrrldr rflurdarlrornnr:6oo".rfilun:eiurir n-.r o?lrlflnro,r Biuyioooolndlr
riasr F rir uuolriryir riu o uein'r1dfin:naun:rudu'uriafialonon.lr$68 D/2 lri
Z, y t,i i e . )
nuluaffu- nn:ooo.ro:In:,r]l
-
a.tnuI tultu:?l:Bn.Jtl]t1un 0u tllntl1lJ1 nl1ut:?toau
l a.rdr dlu n rrir lr1uil oauL.inr:irir rfi un'ir o.5o uroi/iu'rfi ri o inr:rurir u f,fl:r s,t
flo uriril riiuyiaoodr6oos{luuur 6n rfl:1f,lur o anuorldlu'1flu::id s.zz nrrlrirlu

102 n1111n trHUttn3I 0nUUU.r',lltfl UU'l

 *ncir ietolriagu (mm) Itrr (
L!'L
(e) E .F G icl

65 2AO '150 200 150 500 380 250

F
80 3r0 200 200 200 600 500 400
100 330 250 200 250 620 400

r[fl [[r 125 420 3'1 0 250 300 850 740 450

:rld s.zo i6loorioaudrniu aeaiiirlnrrir

)E .FG
G LWL 150 500 250 350 670 350 450
250
200 500 250 300 400 760 400 500
E

250 500 250 350 450 860 450 550

300 570 300 400 500 950 500 600

;ild s.z r i6roorioru*ruiuvioqnCsiJrnuor

nr:lu aLior:or rfiu o.3o rlo:ziurfi

g )- J , J.
r 6.t 6o dr uu:: ria uf,, (Dry Pit) rno:rltl ooo au [uur{2r'lu ttf,3lt!1n uo:rU al u

a arurioooo",tnrimo:rio,raririrorn::o.ufiliraireqr,uouorrlfr ornntau'rn1tooal
a)
n1fl t1']
t ft - Z J" - i
lilluyio ^
I6 riruiu nr:6oo-ryiaoo run nEru:uff1nJrr u1r1r1on or.: ttn:rluroluni uaortr'lu
:rlYr 5.23

1+y nrorfirrlvioqoturiogu
JrJm:,:ria.liarird rrirlil eiviao olu a lr nr:o:i uu':er:,r uo:ria u 1 r.nuaanlouLi
..r!- ,.'l , r Y ,A
no[$tnqn1:t a uu[]l nifl?1u t:1tun1: tll01a.Ju1aul,tou nu n1u't n0''l uJ'Bo 0,[ln1:r]J auu
ru nrfisrrrnr:lun lrn oro,ir rflueia.:6oo",: ul.: iufinrrrhilrlnn:rtririviaoo nt:oonu:ll
Ied
u0flrun0sYlltoutrnlDo:ln11flufl{floruuo?nlDuo au1.l ttnolr fl?Tn3 tornl:o:?n
fla:Jflnufl;n'l: lnaun::lnuul - rrtu]l 'aflu tuaafl:.lnlTflu8oa{o't
) - " u Iit)d s.za rijusi'rorir.llo'l::l
"
u:r ur o r ri o ru uo : nr.r rrir # fi :l :: ar ri :rJ fi 5. 2 5 u ro rk-rri u fi ri a au fi 6 u n : d o o n [u :r
,r .r

f i1rirlrlr:nr

nr:oonuuul:rsurir 103
 }JD
I
D
Screeo.
D JD
LWL t
t/""'
LWL

Head loss E
v s 1sry,s

3D 0 F
L G

D = 1ulnt a't?ian o L > 3.OD .hniJ 0=so' E = 1.7D

L > 4.50 ahniu 0=45o F=D
G = 1.1D

600 1,100 600 700 1,350 2,3 00 1,350 1,500

700 1,300 700 800 1,500 2,500 1,500 1,650
800 1,400 800 900 1,650 2,700 1,650 1,800
900 1,600 900 1 ,000 I ,800 2,900 1,800 2,OOO

1 ,000 1 ,700 1,000 1,100 2,000 3,3 00 2, OOO 2,200

1,200 2,000 r ,200 1,300 2,200 3,6 00 2,200 2,400

grJd s.zz l*remn?g1$ro0 aiu!$1el rd

s2>2.5d

s,> 5d
' d
d.
c2z t,25d
ctz r.5 t.od D= 1.43-
es5 l.33ct
(o) (u)
gild s.z s fl lre6asoYioQat ItuL.)taBtt

104 n''11?''tn uHuIn:0 0fl uuu'!1$ru$1

 Pump or suction pl e
tv. L

+
a- +
+
In take
+
channel Transien Sump

rrj# s.ze a'nr*r*:r, aorja auua!n'rotri1fifi,r rliroC

rll To be
Idea-r Sat IS facto ry

Correct

/\
C-o_EIcgt
_I!!gIrect
S at i sfacto r v

Itlii s.2 s rtl uuun a,r a dui46r,a"dlrifioilrrroi

(5) n'lrx c(au uuuii.l a aodo !u

luur,: n:g,r:il ir.r n n r*r*;l a.rdudLirir ur ulfi1f:il uuulr o.I af,!adr':duu:rir
xra ! e e,l qe , Z e .'
l1tu1,l21a IR1 laO1nOOJnf,1?03rHn!rnltAAn[UUU,tU1n!1n1lUn1t]JUUAflUfllntuOO
OJ illlurnluni
rd aLifiorr r riulolurior:rJ uu:rl orrioardru lr:nu Inuronlrarir'r0'rriaru
. - q r ,6 A a . Z. I
f,1U:UuUlJll10l,lrrUnO!er0.tYt1n'tlYlo f,0u n! tt!uo1a 0.J tf,unauYloro'ruan ' a flT l.l YlJulfl:1s
nlii']t u6iaitlntl a{n1nn 0f,t1{ lflrouEi2 nllr .Jfluurr B.to.tnnlln]tflun1ttolulJln luvll
r,Jo,. ) o ^
,0uaunat [t urf,nnl:un:-ta u1{ ua sj dlutu n1:7lnflou uxuilt oa{u 0 flu{'ta1{oJU1oln
JSME Standard SO04-1984, "Standard Mothod tor Model Testlng Porrormanco ot a
Pump Sump":

nr:oanuuul :i fluu'] 105

 n. ionrl:caof
inn ::a.rrilalnr:rorauuuu,irao.:ilalufi rfr odo:nronr:niuurlrirlo.rnr:
^ -: Y r* Yr ) a
[no2\:u'r']unoa'r n1fl [n:u12u [dE?rirluriagu6.ro:iiRa rR?i1ufian1fli1{1rrno,r]lx rdu ri''r
1r{ornr arfrl:lluriaoo ril rfio ornlriuflrrfi arrRirfio r6iu.roi.l riluoiu lun:ridyrui.nirru
, ,J xe o . , I r v& a .
'll0l:'vlof,0,lno300.loou:lB{uaflum00nttlJU t? LtR!fi1nl1'ylo Rau lvur L alvluuLn?1n1:
ufi1:rn"o urJ n.ri.r n rirr o:tirLirjae urir urirdlri6du

l|. ruruolaa0uodu
uuurir n a.r:i a euo: R: ouo n ror n eir Bnrinra{o:rrnt.rn"ur u:l,tian"1fio3tl,nr.J!']nni1
) z.
uu.Inunn:uuolnnrun:i n111u ^ z*
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)
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i a or - g .1 " to-nu? [nn1u1nrln
" lrttulJlllfl1o.I
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n
! , i re . ! i r e
-
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<r..!-)"o3n0{u'tTanu1ul
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, Ae.
nl:tn o n aler:'xi?urfi oor-orh uuu,ir" n aJnro-'aJ'lririllfnu1n 1n tto'rra{ttuuril s a.I

tnnn21 100 uflaluot

n1:fli'r.I nuud'r n o.ro:cio.rrirLiinrruo{r uodlriunrl rrn'to fi oriui:h:.rd rfl uoi.:
.:.:J,ir n a,rnruuonlarvioonyria:ilrfl un6,:rileiuuuu Iounti 1 lil ttuu,iraani;
n't6,roreionna'.l
, , t te . ,l r.w-
ursna:Jlutou[rr, nntritu uq fl1unn ! trfl,r Lno n']Tnln:fi16 ? u $H1l]l R1&o n
n.n?1uni1un6irn'lotogtl o{
' r - lr Luu0frlJo:nnfl2uftlt
, r a
nn1,Ill:nl: !110r'o.I]r1U',t l,o uft21uro0ull0,r1t 0.t t'nn?lta3u:.Jnnnfl
larlnn rioriruuolfnr:hnluruldr a olun:lueiuuuuirirr,llnrilruo{ (rrouoe Number)
druro.rtflurlnr:d s.t riJurir rol'u': riu nr:lr,rn1uuu:J,ii 0a.Jttf,]ciuuuuorfin?1xnn'1unAn
- . J . - ) A^ ! . ! ,t a , / ) , . e
nufi'l{!nfl1Rn:ltrn;?rrnnnaufiH?$1ttR:uu?l1l!n1:uulja.JH?11'triro:rHno0tu0{Tlnalyl
- -y
tn91,:111?UOeAln1fl

Fr = (n1;o s (5 1)

Iou F, = tl n {u u ai (f roude Number)

azt a 6zzt at nttTna (m t s)
d/
s a71 Li7Lfroti:'nur,r6,roo?a,rlnn (9.8 1 m/s2 )
L alla 1?|1;a7!A7rrl (m)
,/,
nl0Il:oulllu0rlta.tl,tuun1a0n[030utLuuInltmlnu n3 to']1

106 n1r11{ UrJnlto:B BnUUU't1'[SUtl',l

 (1,/h)o u (5.2)

om/op (+25;zs .. .. .. (s.3)

,iu o 0,71n17 Lt1f,

m = fiua"titi'ru (subscript) iut'taituuuinaat

)
p tfludtfiti'nfiuut
= ad.tduuuu
(Prototype)

ldo.o', nr-ori',Ldnnar nraornfirrir rn'urria.rrir n nr*ru:nr:1unz a.nirUrirjrn r,o:

, -u y.
lto.Jmaoo oiuuo.til t:Juoa{u1talR?'tutruo ua3[TnonHl 1a.Ju1tlt'tu'r]r01:lu102u nlnHn
nr:ro souuuu,ir no.rriju,irururrnu:.rir rir r:JnJuuqir unrir n.l o.s lualn.,:d 5.2 lrrflu 0.2
d .e -:
nrr r{f, t1,lf,1ll1tn!41n1:flntJ1v{ no- nr:! n1:rno?,:u11uoo
-
a't n1fi too n1'l

V.zVo = (u.zq;o.z (5.4)

-J ) ,)
o.rlrllflln11Yl 5.3 n:tunuu trltuu

e,/eo = G^/\)" "

(s s)
Y ,Jx, a Jxe
ti1 1,1ru2.tli12ufi [u o o 01 n1 fl 03rJ H f, ?i t6i01 nnltno n a{ ta1 12 tlt 11 nun a u'l {
., I 3r
t:n o1! tljlltltl:1u n uo21 nrn2''rlL71l,un1:[$a?ra{u1luttuu0lna,]uR'llm1n:Joult:JU
v I ia
nnDIll:nl: [uan!fl 8']uRa,tnu truoa
(s.6)

Om'/Op (L-lh)2 (s.7)

{. .lEn.ltYl0alou
/ t )t - - ]r t,
tfl ti tunl:Yrofl BUo:6a.rflM1n:nrt1::nu1l1
Ta.J!0tl tuuonu10nuu 0180{ t$nn
fiern ao rr nrdrir nriro nou n-rrtu6,r,ir rflusiorlf,ilsurirururi uud'r rriu:rJi 5.20 n1t
. :r . - J -l "16
n1ao,rnlrfluu'l !oufiaoo $tauuuuu rll a10nm1 tn to unlt0ar aonl a,:f,I1ua'nEr|r3nr in f1
ft uiu::o"rrirluuu:rd'r n 0nfi fl iufl ulouiirlir:Jilr uri'rluuuu'iraa,t
- - ! r- - : : - -
n1:Yto flBUlt1Ull2 tU!10nn11tnO?.lu',]1UOO A1n1flm1 lO U lt130UU1nlnn fllJ 0011
I ) Y .l{.
^ I r.l6i li1}1:Un11mOf,ou?.tll',l1Utl
"
n1:flIf,.!flO [Ul AU 110nl:fi1{'rU,ir A{ !nn10?ln3tnOIU tll
(-!tinfi:Jo'rn1fl (Submerged vortex) n':rurirtann::!rflli1orfl.I nr:fla.lriunmlilud?uuua?
i " tlo utJo Y .
-, ^tt?u111:0 lqv
- ^H?111 I
u'l0:n1 unT:nu lllH.t'!u
) ti ,l . 1
t1{0li ! n't u toi0.t?11n1ur? u nuuuxnuluun 410 trlYl'l\:1ufllaunuYln lR10{ nl,
, . . ) z)a r! I -: .J . e te]
7ro 0urt0ngiuo:fi1rr{0 1n:flnrJtlu? tlllYr0r rnn?{['l?lM
^ nfl (on 0u vtR.lnln !o10

nr:aanuuul:{curir 107
 Tank Ffow meter
Flow control valve

Feed punp
ier Test suct io prpe
Level control valve

I
I

t-
I t1
I

r fi s.26 rcia.riamnnaulru iilaa,t

X - l. r, e r'
R ru a.r ouua? o Jo: rJ n1Tyro flaulu:l u Ri Ld uo oial r:ui 11f,1fi1dlun1:fl1rnq tl,u? hiun']:
^ -: , ,a$,
rno1.l1.t1'tufl11,1::J nlTYto 6Ia!fl111u., l,lrfl1loluaun?1 5 nn 10 ulyt
o. tntifllxafnrxn3lau
re i - 2.!1{1?uo
- 3
tn nr.vl tunl:no flu?1ut[12 lult7to] Lno o a't nl6ttn:ol tuuna,]lln1:ttn 11
, z g. ^"zz .
uoflu 1luaun!10nu:!.InLun't1t!.I1u]Jo,r!JlJ Lunl:stoo.ItJx[]ias:Lfr'hlu eiarfiulul:,:.rru
d I . i -r - Y
aoR'tun::llyl:0lltl,:{0n: f,.Jo?luJau n:oanufln[ou.tnltooa1nlfl0u't{(lll!.! tu.tTllfru tl16tl'll
. . Y , . J - : - .,i ir ^ I t..
t'yt tln3{T1{r31t1uul n']:Yt1.l1u Luanl ?1::ouul oluo o 0 u01610 aln ! [ 0nlfltno1lu Louau
,', z , 'o .,r - .e^ ! )d
o,ruua'tnua! L'yttno [ou'l,tt uu'1.:ft5,t aul{ l,rn01!n?:n]uflntf,u.I1.t?u[ou2u']Yllt
- , A ., r, J I ,:-
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fir:rir.rru uu?m1'r1un1:o-oiulori'rrirn:ridrfiori.lrirrulcildlfluor:rrd s.t
/ . r d a Y .l- , ./
LU At4Anl n n1'rn@A AtLLflO J LULlr?/nt LLUT ^ -
LUtJIAtn17LnO7tU',l2tn100 ALn nn
tl tle e /
uauLfi $la' o@al ao.nan LunlTaonulJ nxyslat,JnT,ooulJatLLn t1l tllonaanwal|no ryri't
aitntittaanTtJ
- i ) - - r. .{ t ^ U
?,tu1lurn: :'r,Jn?1lJr.flult'ru lvlr,Lnur [oulJfl ?'rrfl nan !)JoJ]laluYlaoo010tnolu
x .Jx . <. A $ Jq
o'rn n1:1t,tnfrli rilurr rfiuuluu3rl u:ax 1 yiaoo uio rilurneia rfio,:!101n n1r'luf,ffiluihu
"

- .:
011l0l1lU11lIll: Lv!fl111'llllflUAAU [l]]l{U:: fl'tfl O't
n1tnl!OUll[$tnOn1:[]tAl,UAn19 : AU
nrim arorirli'lo unlio'ou anl r:{ronriluyr,r alx uiarf,luH.:rJiufifirm.tn1r1 a (cuide
watt) rd1lil dl,riu nr:ila.r f,uhilfirfio nr:qro o1n1ffn'io n'rrln 0ruleirir # i rnd urr,,lor

108 n1:'t't.illl,.lultB:00n ttuunluilJ l{1

 ..1 ..
nl:'r.llr 5.I ]nufllun'r: i'r: 'r anlS odauuuuitaai!

1ri a uo r ohiii nr :n o o r nr a r,rir'l HIUIIJlAUU!

1u?1aoo

. !:] ,/
?.t1*1?UOOa1nlfl n1:Y1',',r ,rl u1J na: T: o ! 1l't o 1 ato I ^t
n 01u uau tuooa1n1fl to ul.tuu.t
ttu a uun ua ! u B ! 111! 01n1fl [?l a 6.rao.:nfrludr.r s 6.: to uri
fi 1 lJ
: -. ,.
1l''r rrj 1 lll lur a Lo u 1 .r

: ./e
1r1?Ul,Ot-l?tl1 l autll''tor nnt l! au0tl ct lr L n ou111lt1lt
(Submerged Vortex) rn 6 or vla.r arnrern n n:ri

'l ?

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/
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. lhe )
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(G) nr:iir n oo dr un orfir ro o {

ZvA
thu:-unr:irn:r:drila.lriurfi arra-nB :nrrluar,rilrildriaa:.rua:nr:lrnnrulu a
ffu olori'rlo"to u nr:lduul,.ir n o,: n o lfir rer ai d,: fir or.luridniourduor niinr:rir ur r*
mr$,rastao{rar1la,rr}ia? (Fluid Dynamics) nr:,ir a a.lair un a lfir rqr a{o:dr uhirfiulrJ

n.,:a on urul:.r rurir r09

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ndrr
I

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a
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!

l-.t ttuoootntfloln n?u I$ 1ll1:nflofr11u anl aJ

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 \
\\\\\\\\\

Y.locltJ vcctor dlrttrr on Dlrn. ot t.l0

ir..,,....... '

l.locl tt Y.ctort on r'I Yalocl t, vactor on r.2

iiWii r=6

:rJii s.ze n-2odT 0rrJinDnr:nrtlual*rioaudfliornuuu6rasoeo!f,,lrnoi

f,nr*rwnr:lun In:fl'ru']loni?onauuu?Ifudo;rfini,:rirru:runs,!nr:16oniinlifloJriu
M IEHR

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rnai ruro ua:fisrru alnrr r rirlunr:lua userlo unns:
/ . e. .l ,la ja
Luan71nn17,h a ananna1.T-d..
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5.4 n1:a on uuun.t.r dlr.rii'l rJ

ti',dor{t u',or o n d.r ilruvial:J riil a:"r rir dr aro o= o dr.irllna o antjor nI:r auuio
au luuttl to ul nun [o

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nr: aan uu ul:r sr ri'', 113

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Conduit or Conduit or
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v.H (5.8)
L

Inu v = al:rulilTun:nonou:la,totnal (mts)

v = a1'ta.ilriaaaTunnT,nalotil (^rs)
H = alludnno.titTuilainatnau (m)
L = oTlr,allzo.ttioinatnau (m)
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n11Urr?l,o8u lun1: Ll,t&1]0.tll1 Luuaono:n0uvl1 lo0'rnfl!n1T

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 Iou a= {anmtTnn (m3zs)
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ornrrn',rd (s.s) nni ( 5.9)
o (s.1 o)
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tiiuio sru to uo:.Inuflumr
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iun:noruao o un:rino:ri'ruuoLiiurir urilu nu.ruo:cia n:.trn:eiaiu (m'tm2 - day)
nmurirlunr:n no:n auo:dua drirrurot{u rsufnnrr un;rirurin,ir um;l o':niu
n".:r:iu$uro.rlflt o,,r'',o# 5.3 01nn1r1.rri1,ir rfluo:sia':i nr:orllnrtbir:r u (nmlrir'r
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lunrriuo:nouro.r ao:r rrir.r 0.021 (m/s) x (3600 s/h) x 24 (t') = t,aoo m"/m"- day
uioo;u or1lili1lun ilruriatjti1rirfiu t,Boo n:r.rrroldoiu eiodudriari'notnor 1 o1r1.r
,/ ., - )- - ! I U )- rv
t! cttd.t r uoz rR1lfi !no: lil ttnx.l']uri1" 0 orl1 tf, u lm'tor a.I]lllro nn:n 0u03111 !onl fl
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1 .00 100 o.20 21 .O o.o4 1.10

o.90 92 0.1 5 r 5.0 0.0 3 o.62

o.80 83 o.10 7.4 0.02 0.2 3

o.70 72 o. o9 5.6 0.015 0.155

0.6 0 63 o.o8 4.8 0.010 0.o69
0.50 53 o.o7 3.7 0.008 o.o44
0.4 0 42 o.o6 2.5 o.oo5 o.ol7
o.30 32 o.0 5 1.7 o.002 o.oo28

raltlur$n : d = nxlnriugi'riuiinnr,nor ounrorln o'tr: v = nrruti:lunr:nnen

nr:oonuurl:':rurir l15
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c (sp/0s(s-1)d (s.12)

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t = thaztudaam x = O.003
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a?O',71
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d = nulaaiurhf,uinaNtatoznou
thu:-un:naurure rfrrciraurtnnr.r o.z iini rln:d.lioi'turiiiril rl,t1! 2.o5 nt.lx
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lfiirirLiioun'ir 3o 6.1 6o iurfi a.:r16ntor oo:yrrlriorn

H = T'v (5.1 3)

Inu T ,J A! L1 A1 Ul 1 UA A AA AnAJn AU

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fi,: 1.0 rrn: un:nr:uduirro.r! f;nn:un:{osriruunbiirirnlnohirfiu 1,/600 6,,
t /Boo lo.rn?1r,n{r.rria::u:mrr::r'ir.rooiurirurinl0.r rn6nfl iun:.Jliu
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tR'r0n

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u ro,u o.rl:.rsurirrtu rjilr ru:r u:ei,:ndrr srrr:n ::lrnrlcl'In uldslnr:

V = K'a (s.1 4)

llt n1:11.t UlluIa!00nuuuJ1llsut$

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250 20 800 30 1,800 7o

300 20 90 40 2,000 70

350 25 1 ,000 40 2,200 75

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) e a ! a )t : , , . )
nn.Jrlutlt[0 1 un: rRR BufriuTr']{61uri1uli1uri0 uriln]unr{ i't1 ru o nuuull$'!n:1c

nr:oonuuul:rruir 119
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e3 r - E o u,)rr au.rnu
o,riio,t
na rfl
-
-- tritritj6rnrrn lrinmot u:uriro: ) r
un:,:t' llll1 !uo\:olnrlo
i
fe)dl-)t
e1neYl1{ tn:,!nTln tnta,ttnuuuulle !t u13nu{'tll'vllt u!u1u1n tnnuR:lllJtlt'l lu l!mn tru
lu.nururir rC o ilrfcrir rf, u rfl udu
tl. uuutltryllr.{,rtltJltin (HoaW Duty Rota]y fypo)
rfluuuud,:lf,fi'ulu: u1:J or'lolrulnlraqjd.rn-:.r rndouloul.rim unruo:t6utlnrl
-- )- E , I y
1',t.tu.tnu.E.:nnn{0uY't't.:o't1l!'l.ttl.tn0{nlu
tt o11003l1ll1t0']nn'tuuf,.:?airn:un:.[l1ffo1ullu1

Ft_

tyL tvL

n. fl tl n lnul u ! u81lt uu8,rnlir 1. fl tl n tnul u: uRlll !118.t nlu

e -!
n1ut1,lu01ll Ytlu111

iild s.35 reioorfi urgcuuulddrunr$

Drlvln unlt

H.ake conve or
en

uide

ril# s.se,"ioorfiurnruuurlunl$,r1r. rin

120 nTr21.tltlluun:00nuuu{rugu r
,.r1llljf,1U01Un1nm
)t Uranul - z -
r : 0,rul{uun:!U::intrn1yr I . :I
Lunlrrnul u:n1n}luYl aiu11Jllu't n,l
- ! )A . !. . A o r)q erlie
l.t?11'l nlrlln 0nu1nlu?lu1fllu1,t11lo;1tfl3 unl.t 0nte nu{fi'l vlulY|l10,t nu lll l],l]tu:1.,1floH']u
:io.r'ir.lrr ru:dr n:rou uurr do'rurrir roia,: rfiut u: nurd,ituuurd,do6 aleiun:ruur:riu
- ) : lt
.nutfi lau:uuturilu:Jilrrulrn 1 6ro:xuld'[u.l'ruxur urirrfi oi]0.:riuriryirl
I
e. uuue llaJt.-ait (Roclplocatlng Rake Type)
))l . x-J^V
nlTtfl0au luR,m 0itfrT10 0'10fi1 [o u l1tf,'t ufl1u ?lT0n::!an laoTaf,frYlfloo.iau
A - : 0.ttut1 ) , - t i
- ,) 5.37 tuan01n11fl'tfiT]on:n1101tu:t]J'rll'rfll1ul03Llnt.Jltn1n?101,utv{a
-
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)aJ,eA
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-x,, - .l , ).e- r.] e A
lru:uu1:J0:nntnu l.lJnouuuluun? rnu ri,r 0 ttnx J1u tlig'r rruu nu:.I rn aT ruuoru 1ru:rl
fie a ddoroo:un:nn:n n diio a antlllo l nr:lf,rfi 6o 6'n rru:l o.rrnia.r rfiut u: urrduao.r
l? lurrl'r,r 5.3E

o. uuue
).
rlit0nlil1l.lnga2calai, (wre Ropo oporated Rake)
,/ Arr
^ el{ [2lJUn n t r . A )
r A .t
R1',t9t5.tOn l,l:1JltltR.tvrll10: tln:{ aog.J0ulutl'tn3nn
n 003 tR a auYletl
) , tJ - E ) )
e .! [1ln un?n f,RituBsn?1u t!BB n:Ium.inonn n.tullu1u]t1lrru3yltflnouu1 u lo n0:flM:n

Guide Moto r
Motor
Rake( B)

convayor
Arm Wiper rlii,

Rake
tl Hltl
'i,

------J\ Sc rEen
l\ ree
nake (A)

:Jd 5.g 7 reioo rfiu! s: uuu 611ndn.no

nr:oonuuulrlru{r t2t
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e I

I
lle s hed -+-
screen
c+
t: Fr me
Chai

r rJ d s.3B raiarrfi u!ucuuuosunrnlado$d

utJf r.rruLiuar u uli.r ro3ar rfiun uruuud! r,1:riryr:-r,:rudl u:Lirr n ra:eia.r

rir tfiu tflu
z , z ,, e ) - ! ..J
nt,tfifrzrtlluu t :1Jnfl$tu:T a.Jlnia{ rnu1u:uurjilu.f,on t,) turrlyr 5.39

1sy ra4ooiirtiuoaul
)d v )
uu!rtnuBon01no3un7,:030a.tnn1uu1u00n t'unlnutt2Iut:irnuo? uu1lllnljlls tllo
t cv A ^ C )
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ad
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) .. )-, .r .x,
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110'tooiufl't ufl'tuti't tB un

rfiuli:iro:rr rio u::1n,r1un",:flau (Hopper) rirhifidrirui:.rno.r adr.r1:fiorr :r.t

I{ir e

I'Ilre ro e BeIt conve or

7
Rake

-r+-
-+-- Bar screen
or
+ Sc reen
Conve

Rake

(a) Trash car type (b) Suspended type

3rJd s.ss rc4a.r rSur u:uuueflad1.r1r.Insa1n rta't

122 n1:llJltHUUB:oAnI U{1UflUU'l

 .l , J r. - )a a " - t'
dlrnu.run:n.t aufr'nR1?[n:'[xt1,lr1!nutu]mun?'[Ju't? o?0u'].iln:0.!n1tnu't1lul to
unn.rlflurild s.4o

H3C IBC

HBC IBC Hopper

H3C Skip hoist and hopper

HBC : Horizontal belt conveyor
--r- IBC : Inclined belt conveyor

:rjd 5.4o reiao:ir ra'uolus

n17o o nuuul:{ Eru

li1 123
 a/a
u%mn

124 n11?'r.ruHuu,R:D angulJ.n,IrR!rl'l

 E
arm[D

ort
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o. r
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a
a e I au
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:.
nu1l']e ?u

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Io ulio uu:rlrr o,rnr:t^Iflr

o n:nflvlflrua:nr:oruo! 125
 (MOF)
x MOF
UNITS

_s_w]IeHr_NG_
UNITS
r

N MI S N A
UNI AN M
CONTROL PANEL

gild o.r ir s d'roe-oanriiaa uro c-*L{f r

( 3) n1rdo210.tinf,riis{ (swuchgear)
Y r ,,/.-
f,1r,r:u r:.Jfluu1trrrnnfl 1.tun::tu1n !uo.r.r [irornaflilflrriluiurirn.r arln:ni
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126 n1:1',',ltulrrun:o8nuuufl ululit

 J.t55ro/

J
7.2]f12fiA

raf
t i{Cr.NG PA{FI
2rCT

-- mA

I
zcI

RICTMNG PATII
c8
1.2(v @^
T r 25lq

I'OTOR STTRIER t.{to

PNB.5

t-v rR PllrELs fDs

m5

l&
7:r(v 20r l.m zn I
'TR
J&r/ ffi/2?oJ
2,Cl Ir

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sc

l
zcI

fua o-(l

rc
lrc n
ucHTrr*c
YAll lmTfi 56
5m|{l

rr'2.2 0.2
6-6 r.s6-6
O-2 J-7 0.75 J.' SPARE COMTRoL CTXTER

&lurftts coaRoL
s0uRct

lJfi e.z irorirua{usufiouaaoriunronrfiirun:cudt{f r

o n:rflvlilrus:nr:nrun! 127
 e,
Bac k
U +
=

00
Cub CI s I00
q o
c o
o
.,{
t{ (.) (,
o0, r.P
oul
.,8 Front Total width o,
4
d
p. o d
!) o (Space for rnain Lenauc e ) 9.
ll)

rrld o.s nrtdarrlir uuri{r, o,! srie f,1fi u{ ( swttchgoar ) fnunrcfi t

o
o 88at +
{-
I
Cub i Ies
30c Bat tery o 6e0
PaneI

o
N o
Front
oo.
(Space for
arc lilointenance o
)
d o
<n

.) -
rri ( Swltchgoar } anl,$!n 2-
)
rrjfr 6.4 n1:oa210d1un*{J Oo 3119i ln

n1:d'run:3rfl1 flrlu:rjd 0.2 nTtAori.r6niiud':ororirli'lounl:d'tuutr.rnor{nIotnai

A^ t i - . a), 4
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u? o 0 0uYltl,r lt1! f,lt

(4) r64oo ri'r riin'trlf 1

rdaLiin::uslrlfl rornerrdrrrniurodaulornaidrriludurirn.trlo.lriu fio:dal

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r2t n1r1.rr ur.,rutrR:0 0nuuu'11$nlJ$'l

 Ceiling

150 = without ventilator

400 : ventilator
s-'g

II High tension I
E II switchgear

o I
I
o I
o
1500 +
'|l
t0r \
Space for withdrawal
\ Space for handling

3rJd o.s gilnlatrlo,oorfooo nirfltlf1

,750+8 +

o
o

(, (, F
q e
F
z. d,
(J.
= F
+2
o o =
(-)
z,
o
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F
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==
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o o =
+ = r,750
o
+
o
o
@

(J
eq CONT,ROL PANEL RELAY PANTL
o
|,000 4,750 600

(swtcngear}
3ld o.o i'es rirr nrro'eeroir urari'rlooainf,rfiu{

o n:rflvlflrun:nr:nruou t29
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tr
gotlaaias
Ganarolor Sal

600

G.n.Pon.l

LJ
500

Yre
"=€ilG
:.ss ffiffiffi
40 2,200 900 5,500 4,5 00 4,OOO

75 2,500 900 6,O00 4,5 00 4,OOO

100 2,600 1 ,000 6,500 5,000 4,000

200 3,300 1 ,O0o 7,000 5,500 4.000
250 3,700 1 ,200 7,000 5,500 4.OOO

300 4,300 1 ,400 7,500 5,500 4,000

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i int n tu a u at o uti t ua n a a n il u
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n.26n,)rera?uua
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t=0 l=0

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ozdo,tiad,tthliarixtf,atnanaaaqontamtt an ly'rtotnul,tiwi'tt 1 tiu d'tlftu ii uat
, a 1.1 ,t -:
D1rtn ulstasLrttauo1 nzf,1u:.'tny':.h.ilildlornlnsuudziitr.i'tuia7t]ataaatra t:-
! q r,
n1u n7af,J LrJf,f,'l'l1LU L7U1
nt::zu't ui'titdfaotnrludfiiliu'r uutnft7 a anotniudfi ufr t,i'r tiluoa
l,/. ,l ,. ,J ' I ))- : .
nunnlnlrlnEatqlaa lunau uaTaanl'rJ- annufiunnnatulLLRTn'lntJotyt1lllnlu l,/no
, /
HU luAnlt,i 1 U1lr lA A1flrJLL1nOnOqllAn LAn
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Lufl'tulTotlAtn'ltJ0tyi',tulnTtr lO n nni Ltr

talonfluula2
ntnzu'r ait fit6uotnil,dd.t a di.,no1nn1n,iu1aitr:,tul.t6 aonl inotnn
. er , a , ) J , i d i - - J
71nO lOlllJll'loltOtnAriu',lU$70nAADOnll1tnUnlt ln0?J0n'J1 frnl'lf,UlJUlUtllUnniAOOJ

a t.Luu'L2
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nalul ,i t
lt f,eJfltlrrul un , ).'i,
$7aa11 Llalunnino LvtutJT:o1:u1uLfl a lyiul lfia
a a nTit a t[,a a a'r iu tn.l 6 t o a l a tI n n t i o7ilfr a t t u d'rtil ucio,tlti u

8. 1 n1:il1?,n'losaodn'Ifi Gturi'l
, J ! ".,y a a , )
naum0:n1tuun1l0anttuun1ufllJu1 0'ruJuoanun1tflnB10u1.JT0un0ul]lau100T1
n1tf,u7to300,tfl.t
irll
['UU{YillYlr?{1!rjRn r:0 ao11?10!oa,!:3u1uYt,t ultf,un0u nnutv{t13n21lj
,ir riJulunr:suriro:rild uuuilo.rliln'ruqo nr n Io uianrv{ni or n1fl ra:!fion a.,fiadrl a n
riluo"rnlunn

n1:fl u'tti{0n1t!nul:mlu$R:nlrr:u1gtl1 149

 ( 1) ur.1o! a0inrf,6urir riia nr:!a r;trru
nrrrsiornr:rfiturLrrr,,'',n arlr:n ::urrukior nrn:ruornt:grg rfluri',o',ndr.#
rrr::Jn nler unr::!r$u (Evaporation; ornfi.r 1u ua:or nir6uuiafitir riudoruoanornb
u iurruti,rtt #firrt l:.tlilei uonornriuu-,ro:rio.rriah'rhuiunr:
(Transpiration) r,t-nnurir
gqr6iulunr:ri,:\lri.lfudrnr::lon ua: gr-l riua ru:Lirir 6 n eir u anrrriru::u'jrrrJilrru#fit
n'r lr:nrirhjf i1rido:Jirr rur"lr loio:rio.ro-n ri,:biudf,r6un'ir :virGnulalnrtta
rJ:;mru ltagaton EfrGtoncy)
.^: -)t
lJ:u1tuu1i0ll13fl1un ?lr7tlrto-
o,t nl:oru1 to0l nnllnlt

10,000 A.D tO A.D

(8.1 )
1 ,O00 E E

Iou v = tkl.ruitdfirdatntt(m"ra)
l)
e = f,tfita ttrrt (hectare)
O = a?ludannritla,tfrt (mnrc)
E = tlt?nin.,r'ntttra tntu
= t.O lhr.riutrJnlr.n
= o.5-o.7 d'tuiun'rt7ii'ttLuuiana
= o.7-o.9 dlliuntrbii'tuuudarlaa
/ Ar ,.,e
" -. n1:lr-l ul unn:flt{n:
, Z
f,1lttu1,{r0un l!lr1l1? t}t u.t Bn afl'l1un 0.rn1110n?tttlJu
::u:rrnruoruiu lunr:lririr dudurla.:1uqjo:nnuri.raonriluurln.rdouuf,'rlfiriTfin:
rurJ n ru luri uun-utj rliur nrdlfuoiuroioo=r', nn ooun'iro:6.rdruuo nr:lririr nir ri'ollt
- : )e
aotln'l:fluu1nn an nlTo!yr't lo0'tn lJnl:

op
K.V K.D.A (6.2)
60T 6T.E
/ : )e
Iou Qp lrui olr a n ni B n u td'r fi do,r ntz (m" t s)
- ,1 r. ,:
K fl7A L{An1,frryLeUtrttuuf,nrJl
I .z atuiuaaatdu
1 .o5- 1 .1 o thuiuaaatataaounia

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T 71U2Ut7LUJflUU1AA?U
t azz iz}Jxi a iu th uiu u'ri't t
-
t z - t a izlut ci aiuh niufi#u
Ll xe
rf,offo:1nir:ru 6,: rir n rr l do.l nr: t.r en dru:"lurlurnl o.: rnio.: surir o?10:

rs0 n1t11,tur.lu[8:o0nuuu'ttnau r
rirurruurnrlrcioon',rti'trn t o iu uiao rir,rfaurn16ouernaoqo nrnrxr: nn n:rr,ld,ruao,:
! ,1 . { / r. ^
nnn?1!oa.JnlTul Ytrl u: t? nl o'1.I I o R 0 nu03 uut! lullli11,lru rf, a n01u?ulJu.tr.J to a!'u1u
bluu-rfad s.t uo:lu:rjd 7.2 na,rur# 7

( 2) il$'rot ot 3lorfi rCo nrrr;ur uri,r

. : : ) , /r,
lu.nu::rrurh rirfirrnrfiulr l
6rhimrr:n::ur uleiro.rnrrm:r -
oornunri.reir.r
tr 61udo;r rir d ur nn o fie:cio,r;:ur uIo rlf,ilrir u lunr:ur o-nr n'',:rru', udrio o n'',.t
t!s.1
To{nnrf,::urud1 n1rioo"ofl n1:'[ua rfiaurnrr rrio,]nrfirur uhdl.rrru:r?n1gi1n J oiriju
2 rYl o 'tl io

rir ilil::Ryrf,i a'l n',r:rrr rri', rir}Jdrflurirr'l.i'riruiunr:::ur urir o. ndud

rfl1:rl R n
!o
- n1fi o. 2 o - o. 5 o fr u.Luo:- /ivtfi tstt.nu.
tu'ruthluqgdlil
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- n1t7JLJ1uU1lUAltaU1 0.o2-o.1o AU.LUO7,nU1fl/O1.n .

druiu nr:f, o.rriurirviruor nrr udu fln1inud1oifir nrirdrir d'orir rird lr n rfiu
xoaonlrJorndud n.rrortirlt {nEil:o-,rnd'rtfo:lf,rour:riruiu#u#nnrqenrod.tn',,
::u1uo'r uf ::lrir6Li:rerirr,roryirrfu
- , )" ,^ t , )
nnutlr:l,0nvi1u u7tu1 ll1 l, tunl:0 Bnu!uo3tRon0l n (no!tu''l u1 Hunn(n!4
nroiro:rfioduuiu.rnd.r (1) 6.rarl (s) nfilurir.r zo f, (Iou:Jn6o:1f,ud.rnir1urir.r to
fl) iidfiu u1f,ri'udtr:-u nr:ur io:r nr:lu n s.r snl s.lrir rir (eear nunott) riruiu#u##
!n?'lun1nnuu1unn1.t flo Rational Formula

Qp 0.278 Re . A (8.3)

Ieu q = iannttTtagtaola.titil (m"ts)

R. = ch att u rirlfl't uiua fi ot a.t tluaalt fi u ( Excess Rainf all -mm/h )
Tuti z,t n a'td'r iu rr r r n o', dTiTrrt tlvta u t t t u riul u, i'r r', n n,
yluiud (Time ol Concentration, Tc)
I )- -
A = f,nfiiutll (xm")

lunr:ldan:d (o.s) rir::u:rr nrlunr:lnn lr:rrri'ulalrir (Time oI concentra-

tion, T") un:Rrtunururiurodul o.rrlurirurfiuo:cio,:lriiu n'r:fior:nn adrl:auaau rir R"
o:urkiornarnrr
B" = lr.R (8.4)

nlta!tl1tll0n']lin r:Yl'tBua!n'tTM'tuu'] t5r

 -t v,
Ing f, = A1f,UltlJf,nnA,t 1n'l
B = a21ut'tu1uiuira,t uc,,calutau 10-15 il dtfits ztzatan
),-
nlnlnU Ic \mm/h)
u ,,
n1oltnlllo.t fp 0:luaunufl n'lItn!ut:ttlfl1 a.:lIllYluS!n2'tlrltll1 [ull]a.r]lu u0:
u)
o:iirir,:rirorn o.ao rirniuduinrlr 6.r o.so druiudud:ru#lfrir nrrrur: nn
rirhinrrurirr:u:rr nrdlf,riruiuhirirern4nlolududlunlr:rltiu nia r"
fioroo:urlciornsn:
Tc o.o 1 g5 L0'77 s-0'38s (8.s)

lou Tc = ,Jtana:.ralrjr (rime of concentration, min)

I = rtsrnlnditi'rotnpTnaqahnlrSrnrlaan (m)
S= fl??r,R?o.rza.raudr (mzm)
. - I )1
ff11'l:UytuYlSitufl?1lt fl10 t n'tlltr::ui'tst lutnu 1.o lljBrt.[uo ltu'te10.tnn'tu
I r.
7:1J1IJU1 a1tO: 1 le01nB!n1:

o= c . M5'6 (8.6)

lou o= :lwt al a.t a ntfitzut ait (1. rc)

, - , - t)t
c= ;i't dutJtzdnGfitiiuo tiiu inlrrusnfi :;tnauaz
at'tunu'tuiula,tdu
u = iudttnadi 1r.';
R',t c -, )a uuu,1uoln1 Intlnflxn1t
f,'l],lruvluYlYl

C= 210 +7.444 B" (8.7)

lou Re = a1'nJtuluiutatdutizutfiu (mmn)
r ! a ! ,)
nl to-.ed
o lyt lJ ff t: tu ll't lt'B1 e tyr ulll f, nl unu tl1 0 3n? unz u fl ll ll [$ u n'] t tll f, uu
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flMto7l1{1u lo aul.Jnoruo{ tn IJ lun0{un'tlrrln -uouaunl.t
uA I Z e , J t ! , ,
nltnn f,u lcfl1.1ie :n1'lrruntnnzl!f,.l ro1a,:nn1u1:u1ug10:1u0
tt Yll un auYle u
rir nnnr:n:losou'ir o: u o lbifiriryi: lrirludud#o;riarf, or riuo rilu::n-ufln
!r r?i'rlo uRt
tilu::u:t?n1u1uurilru (o:1df,or:rurluu"r,rio# a.s) un:rdo.rorn::riunr: olniuRmlriiu
l , , ,- . i d'i - Z
u1u0'l nul Yl? ll031,u0unu n1:n1uuolnn?'tufl1u1:n [un1:flu1111a,:nn1u [ounr{ o.:1lue3
t r )-
nan! n1:fln E1a u"tit:au oou tuut,ttfl:rtfl1f,ni1a.!iiou nltrl a{ nutirh an ti

152 n't:11JUHltU0!00nuulJi1$tulll
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. A& A !
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a , <, ) )d )!. ) i z x,
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flnourfilrl o:ri1hdrj:;u rirlddr ulunr:surir 1un:rfld rflunr:auir or n uriilr d ei':
n"n
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,

T'
rd,'llA-!
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l) :
uR:]t B tflul aJnl: Iu nrum aan t]J1li0n (?uIn: L ltnl:6t1Ju1flain1.t
:AZ.,.o,Aa-;.lA)
(1}'t:)J,t'tltT31J1Ull',l tlOJla{fln1UUnn:AUtUeil[!tU,r5il.tl:OUOliO[1t]lUYlYl
- ) ), :,1 , y .i J
oa{ua.Inu tyt aYl2T'B17tnn flu B a n lunllsul u n.l f,fl n a.lt!u't uu't fl'] u'},la n}t:0ltuu't u1{nl.t
,, ))e a, I ))t e )a - ,i . lcn
n1:ttuJ]luTtYtoo.J! a.lnua an ruu]ruYn1l.t::oufl{ un:r!:30uo1 tln?ltunT]uufluu']tu
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tu ua fl ::o a nual 0 ! rJ R Lunl rn? u fl uyl o n't'r
A )J A : A :
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)
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(2) rvduri1racrde o0 in1iinurir rfianr:ta r;r'l
q d) , I J I q.., ,Y r - - Y : ,i l. r^
lunluY[t uu1 :30ultl0'tfloYttxlunl:
n.Ju't YtflulJultl Lx t']l1lLutu1$Ta aT { tn

a 0 n uu uoi rilu:i n-r do:.: frir ru:d i a''er:r nr:ly ndr aolurir,r qo u{,: Iourtr 1 trJo:ldrir
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raf, u'! a.r:!q un1flon l|n1:? o l,20ulnnotuaJruut:u:11R''l 10 tlr?{(on1u tunl:n1 uo

::o"urJnAl a.ldrlu oar (Normal Water Level, tlwL) ihli:.i nr:a on [:JU oicia{d1r0'rril
fl'rornfl1no{ (Hydraulic Gradient) dr:rr,ornr:aqr6iuraorna rir,:ornrl,]nvrr,:iurirar nru,riir
,
( lnlake 'A
) tToU!1OUn{Uaf,U!']}l011nnO?U
i a) )
ll u ttR : 01 fllt
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fl n1 ur
(rrn'ur . -
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ruuoffufloa.Jdlno (LWL)::n--uo-rnri1,)do:ri'ru?un'rnfi'rr!o-ud1
), v )tr -:
rofi rnmr,:r'fr filleior nnr:nron:rum1.rnfiA rloiurhflnflorllyiseo (HWL) n:lyilriu:r6iu
J . - Ir.e , Y a - ! I - o tra
flnflomfl1n?lottnolutoluulln.tu1lJo.Jf,n1u:]ouu1n,tdoo,lnn1?1l03no.itr'lll1trtunlt
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aantl:JUYlln:]Jli',tuR![un1TI]111lln::er10,t]lll[:tf,uu'tmi!oainoo.l - ^ EQ.xolu

::oiurir:rouja:-urir dil ar uviart.ld.rrh rrlda an uru (NWu) o:urlo'ol nrtn-u fl.t

nl:tu$'ttfl 0n17ra :!Y'l1uu0:nl:::ulutll 153

 lrrigotion P/S

ILL
-Lirl

Rivcr

ll.rt
e.+
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tlo

grJd a.r ddozoornrfigrrirrCanrttarJt;nru uacrCon.rr"r'rnri"t

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1? u nu uR'r f,.tffo t:o:J1l1n{flo
(HwL) o:da{il1louf,e1r 'roinrial nn1,r rmnfinla.rf! rluuli,ni1 unri;n'ruqrnl: 1{'ru
lo,rril ::o-uirCi1 f, o (LwL) o:rfl ur:o-udnro'jro:rfi erdurdofn:ria:arrr:nrulrldlei
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n
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taonfiorin.Iro (Hr,",) ro:Cirro (xr,,n; lu:rJd 8.2 osriJud?,:n'tTrir.rrudrilo:do.riufio
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,ournfl
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n'lulltu0u'll0n nn1um ta1 t? tuoul tB1n11tflutro ruD{o1nR10nnfl1fint lum1.t1l1n

154 n1',)1,!ut{11[n:0anltuuJlunu'']
 HWL

HHWL NWL

LWL
HWL Homox Ho
omin

( nwr-

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trjfi 8.2 t:ru$1ua:tde - ! )
nou'lasdnl$du$1$lan11!aUttnl$

A S) -: A
lrnlJ1flfln1ulrff3n1ttnutao0u5l Yltnu?1B.Jll1vrn00n not[ot3ollll1l 0n1taonltu!
luwl; #rioru ::e''uririir qolur-iogu (LwL) fi6 a::riurir dr eod:ilo:rrlr:nrir.rrulri
d,rln u:Jn6bio drir nir NwL rl::rru o.5o r!n: thuiu::e-urir e.rsoo:urorn::iurir r.:
rndarorflutJloi u do".rra.ranri:;o-uo-rndrrf,o:d'o.rrirtJ1f,1unr:aonltuualRlti:i
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u1un3l:ouflul ai [:inuu1
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q,:qnluuririr aroorn'rol nlaln:nrr (Hyorograph) d.rrfioorndudlf,oanuuunnluuir'l
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o'Illi'] n o.J ux ti'r tu0tilmtr!1u0ann1nflum lylnnnfluuu1Iu1oIRn n;oo.trn'llflnE'l

HWL

NWL

Homor

LWL
Ho
HWL

itwL

LWL

grld a.s r:iufruasraedanrt?o,r.ro.fi 6rtirr#urrrrurir

n't:EUlt'r tfl 0nlti8lJ::n1nua:n1:::u1 uL'] l5s

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taoflno ul a.tu utl{ 0 n1r:i:lr1u1t'r 0:1uaunun1:LU
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n. ualunacluauruua::oulll l. :Jnruvi ariru orilei::o'ufi lir

rJd a.+ ranafi ariror :rnrfl aurir

8.3 nrxir ao,0n'lT1ru'lt ll1

11I il3lr nuir vir u a;iin a rr r 1r'lroloolln1fi
- :.1 . !t * - Y,
n1Tyl11'Ofl?lUmUlTnriaAO7lnlT ljti',tml't0tu!1:fi11t111 tfl:irnlTlj0{nuu'lYl?u o!
s i I - lc [u]lI llYlll
oa{ u n1lflnt+10 u'l{taufl au Laun:20 flau n1:t}t ltl ult anr:nxu't
)- - ) d: , )
o,:nuluauulTl''111

156 n1:11.! UlrUUS:0an [UU.t1UAU$',]

 R. E rcc$ roinloll
o B
Rr lo!t rohtoll
EE O. lttoctive run - otf
Q-t
Eo Qb Bosr flor
oo
Re
o,
E'E
Qe c
ObA
Rr
Time t (h)

3ild e.s lole rnmll laod"rrir

.v 'i i ,- : , rv
- ul tn u tx
- R1?n: [on1n n1t? tfr:']:?lYrl.I aYlnzYl r 1v
[raanuux Lua[1'ru1flflum tlTUlrug1m10.rn
, ) - ) aolu:au t o fi ,r 20 fl rr rir ur ru rliur
,- i . Jr- r
s66rr unlufi onuulnfi nuir virfi leio: usn': [o u
lalo:n:ril (Hydrograpn) dlr on a'o:r nr:1, nrio,ti',lt*o u oo:rur urt1dan1f,drr ui t'r o'r

o1,: q o.rtl]n 8.5

- Y. , J- : )
- uu1tl1lryt03 .. I r.
t!o1lgl Lulrl{rltl a.J n ua ll l$fl,r1,u ton30B.!}ro'r1 101nsnuu:14.I
I ))- q ! r , AA- . - - ! . .; ,'l .,i
lt uyt tl el tu o,J n u
0,t n1 flt u'l tt8 1 :!
LulruYllryt n ?1 :3 0 u rJ2 0 tlm o u n1
o u u1 0 3 0t 0.J o u o1
) I J . ), ) r.- Y , rle i , )
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)t
5.:lJUAUnUAlU1|a.tyt!
,l , - : q I A- :
nlrul6t urrtt! B.rr]ou$1n'r u '
tuttuiirl a.lnuril
,
yr'r x flM108r:J1u ln !ouflun1:
dh _ o-q(H- h) ...( B.B )
dt A(h)

lou h = iroiuilluiudiJa.tiuilizu (n)

t = rznr (s)
a = iot'tnttTualrari.,i:, (m3 /s)
H = *oluitn-tauaniudilartiu
q (H-h) = aonntt*utaaan[aan4a.tgui't 1m" rs)
A (h) = iudititu (^")

odo:urfi o orr r sr rr:nlunrrrrr'', r rir r ar rnrfi# rrrr: ru o:sio.:inr:

rd
irn:r:r{rdournr:rilduuu:Jo'r:reiurirlududilo.rriulnaldnlnr:fr (a.a) rhuiunr:urrir

n'r:fl ulr''r rH anlTrR :iyt1ult8:n1ttiu''luu.] 157

- I ,]r.. a ,,1
an:1n1:ff:Jtuonnula{io1ll n:flIInt.}t0n:'tn1:nuIRlRnYlt!110:unlltunuuuljB{
rirraon6erri (H-n) riaLi T:ld 8.6 ufro,rd1:-Fi!1oiff:flxr oni1yi1o1nlalo:n:rr4#1d1u
Y r ,te
n'r:00nuuu nl rluurflunuluflanrffut$n!Hffn:J rflun1"lfl:JtlJ10Tllll11fl;nr !nulvlfl21lMl
)^ i)t ll,
10n tnulu'lutYtl n:J fl?1ltrul ai rf,u JlJ10:a!nur rnool n a nt1n1tflult 0\t nn'tumtn 0n l!
-

,i , ,^ :,)
t:uit 1.t tuttlt20.t:!'Irr11,t tnunl ul uno: ruulltul0lf,: f,lJ fl,t flo1] aiu'lt11Yln!n n tnu nn a u
c I ), ir.
tullumn aunn flllnn ttJ
l, !u
, - :q I A- !, J
n1T?l1R't'l u flltltl{trt31,1?1.!t30ll1l1 tultu't1110.t n1{nuulll']o:1a{q1r1Yl nn Ln! nn
lf rr lr:n ilrtilo uldurudn irj:: rfi f, n-.r ufl orl1"Tn u rfrunrrv,l n -v lu:rl d 8. 7 1!o-ui1lu
U.lr -: .) -)1 .l . : ,)
r,{ l{tlu 4., nuu1 r1l lJ h 0:n1 uo llrllfl'ItJufiuuYr::ou5,t:llJi: t:ll'n1nl:fluu1 nTl}l5. tflon

s9
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Vz

Punp Pr
Vr : ocaurulolrd dortd
Yolnr lor Prrrlp Pl
Timc t (h ) V2: occunuhbd 3lorad
Yolrrt for pqrrp Pz

3rJd e.o nlr lrJiulo:rooirririio:dcallu#rdioofi'*rirrirrlrdol#fir pr ua! p2

I
I

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flJd a.z nrrxrica?lrarllJlrnJoir a{nrfi rcursri'l

r58 n1t1'l{ rrr{uuo!0 Bnuuu.l']tttulll

nl l s'rlr-uf,::uirr a''o'rr lr rn'uuLio {1ug:.116 urniu
nr:1u un:rJilr rurhyir (oo-v) o:rir
- ) - ) . Y, v ,J i re,
00:1n'l:flu1lo 0il n1:fl111:lJ R't::oI u't Ttl ltYtu B lt !1rr fl11rru,l no:I't tno'r n tnunTly{71.t ffa.l

o".r u flollflur:Ji
8.7 6onrrreru:nro.r fln1f,::!1urir a:qia.rlo-iu nr:o:roaar6nnrilou
. e : ,.1
t I )- - ) , J , .
n'tt? rn:1:u nl1r:J n uuu nn::nu$1n'r u tulluiiil a{ nu t.t0l lri 0tru1u ll luu?xou a ur (4)
,t
o001nu

(2) n.lrlrldlr.ruro4oo durir

- a-
o or'rnlrirJ f,.r (oilo o.Jnlrr a,r fln1fi0:qn ur.jr oanriludlrdo u J rCoo:leierrr:n
r-& ) " - ,) : ,,/ ,J ,
ttu lt L 81U rnr0.Iyl'r {'r u121.r1,1: a flRU r.rl fl ullnu [u r?r lr1:n! utlt'r uu1Yl1r.r [u n uultu n.Jol ll
" .'l ) / xe .te
RnEIUllA,t9lll BU1.I t:nn1r 01U'tUl'U10rLlnn01.rnUfl',t:O:liUoUrf,nrflao3 LnBoR'll!
J- " /-
olu lun'tTn0f,Tl.t tt.tflu 111:,t:n1,1 tlBJu0nn1nuuu,t0!o0,tR']ll,tn{n1:Yl1J1urntlru5.Jnuttn!
- !) o ilgl nii o r1o
n''u r
. tn t'-
r lni a n u f, .r 6ia { x u o d a ! ui a dr :.rin ur
ilnrinr:l ouirvirdalon! rA anldirrrluro 16 ur fi'ung.rurio rf,o'tlflur:Jrr g.B (a) 1u
a)t ) )- : ) -, i '
nlrlt]unlJ'[uaq0r1la.rfi0ot'r [!fl.,unr ug'rulaJ$17l1.r.JuB1n!1ruufl:.1fl:']'lon:'ut4 ')

E.E (b) o1ooi6fl?1!r rl1rflrn'jl rirlfrilruro ri n I rnia.!:an:-! n1:luadugru ua:Li

ar)
illzurolunirnr uroia,,iuAora!f'rnnr n

o = o
I
g E ca
G,
, ,9
IE

=
);
Borc unit
Time Time

(a) :il mn rni o.r ia uro 16 ur ri'* (u) iiuturnr6nuo:1u{i:rniu

rild B.B nl rra a nd1uz$re4al:rurir

.,l -, i s) x. " . / Y. vr
o111.Nl E. 1 UIUtl.u1Yl1.tYl? tu li1lrrt! n',]ttn a nolu?'[tR1o.l fl uu1 6nvt.lu tfl :.: n']t
!.
r:u1urhnu10 n R1.J Lln:nu101u r!

(3) riro nrtirol$r, oofir

u fri o r n ri o n,i r u? u 1 udr fi o :kirir
r oi a.t o"'t #ld1riuur vrr rh'1uo1 :1 { i 8.
a'n:rnr:suta':f,uueio:lurodr6onli:rrivrs.,rirtaotorild'rleiornrirraoafintifiLilu

nltiulll u{onlrt8u::r1tru8:n1:::u'luu'] r59

 orfl.rd 8.r u 1mlflunlr16an{ruru$lihnir
fa:r nr::"ur arirru r 6 n or{ uos
turalnd

uaun?1 lo 2-3
10 - 30 2-4
30 - r00 3-5
100 - 200 4-6

t a) , , g
n'ttBBnltur uR:nl:iotf,ulaon?1!rJo
I'J
^,
n']o2'to3[nolu nTlfi H-Q 1t0'!UunolR'llj'lTotBan
urti'lo u dr.r6,ro1nliDU n 1,r rnnfinl o,::ir# nr lr:ndr lrLilri rdor or nlurur:ur urir
3 ] -.
rao:l!n o.rilu rino: iirirria u ucio:i do:r nr:su s,: rJlfiLidrulrqj6.rrflrruuu Axiat r'ia
Mixed Flow
'Iv
tounl:$nri'rn1rfl rurduraon?1rfl o hr oanolndlrao Hr 11 o,rnrtrl q-o dforrnl:
e ,lr r, .d -, ,) t .e u
f,lJfllte ulnu nt1flYl to t !nolr un71 .[,t trf,o.tfl21lJ fllJfiur:r'vl21{ tao f -o n u nu oo:1
n1:gu (Ha-o) o".rusellu::ld a.g ri',rriu irrnr:rirrrulo,:rilfio:rrto'orn:i?.ln1:rJduu-
, .) , ^ X ^
uu n.J tao fln- n unn10210: tnolun:.t
e ) a ! )
^ n,tUx I i c - ,J i r
Il''lyl fln1U:!u't uti'tE.ice 6.3 lrf,:!nn a.trtul u lo u 01flu
trrR n1,$:1o.I1:J11

u:n6nnon a.rIn n:r u 0 r.iti2 u ri'r rans6n rio:irir rir no rdoir rilrir.:ruua:s':ao td orilu uo

_q
t oe.
opc.oJtng
C, c!
I lrl ron9c

I Hq -ol
l,
C'
.9 -+I
0
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G I - I

a I
ct EI I
! E I I
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c o
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I
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Copocity O -->
grld e.s rizr nrrrirlrrrlo,rfin

160 n'r11''NUHUlr0:O0nUUU,t',lUSUUl
 -r A -: I ) . d,l
7r1n1U tO uUn00't rao n.tflo03 rn011rtrlo:30ull']n't uuanlufl,tflo [8: tu0n01n lun:$tiuu
-'ul
dtr nr:rir rur o.rriro: nir.rm n ei,rriuo;gio,rinr:n:ro sou {nru;nr:rir,:rur olil un:
ar::nu: ntrrir lrunrleiruoo t rCoudnrn'u.lo''uo:r uolnRli!n!'nofl oorirr nr:rir,:rur arniu

(4) n1rii1 a o0 nlrrrj6iu$urja0:cdurir

A A a ! Aa r!
tv{ afio!nlun1:ullul.to.rol1lJ t}lll'13fltj1t0{ao:'l n1Tiul a.Ifln1u:!ul ull17lln 0n l')
.) - ,) - , lq I Aq ) ) lte
01t ud 0,t li " a{ n'l1uJ 6r uuuU nnn 0,t::ou
n't:-^ tflil rL tli 001n 1Lll}luil]la',nu tviBYtos!o
&. . - : J i J r - , - ) i]
llUln11 {flO0: lljfl.J InUn21::OUm U A I lyt
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a
lun111rnll:uo,rn R12 0 u1.'ll8U00nlji 0tn rrlr 0n1:0an ulluoio
(t ) lalo:n:rrlt o.rrilyi1df i1un1r0 on uuu
(z) nr:uJd luu:J Bn::oixrilyrl,r6iludrulurirlrrnreir.r.l
(s) nrr un-lvluf,::u'jr,:::n-urfinr uluduiilar riun"urJ-:lro:d rfiuri"nln udud
1i1n?! (rilfr 8.7)
(4) nlrl H-o no.rf! (3:Jd a.s;
nl r r d u u R.I := ri'u ir nr uludud il o.r fi'um lr:
u o rir ur nrleior li inr rilr,r'lfl u
o1fl.Id 8.2 rrnrdGlsiuo=rilurr nrd,::il6lfirmu rn:o:ri1u?rBfiordo.rtlou6.rrrnrd.r:;eiu
! -) t -' ,
rltnluuonnon,roufi.r::d'ufio:rrlr:n:guruoantlldlnuu:l6.rooro':1nn:irlnr:tf,rnia't
rrnr (At) o:ri onliLirulr:n-unm r n:16uogndor#dolnr: I
druruildrirmuludl.:r?a'l
r * ,,1 . - ! r i.lq
n'lt 5l n:tRant n 0 t1,1lt'trnu 0fit't lt 01,0.t11'l YllYto B.t n1t::u1u t3oull'lnlullll{1lt41J0.Jnu
) , ! , )a - ,r J.lr )
yll!un3 ix uinu S!1or1 0{ glyi1fr riiu nn a d tufr ufr turl.t t2 n't to t't n1uu.I
J"-.
r! au1,.r B n'r:'r !R:r:ufild!r ri uuir ! ri:-rlaln:n:rrll a.rrir vir fio; ar lr:no:ro
fls:rn1:rf,ldun ar::n-urirnr ulududia.rriu n.rurn,rlflur:ld E.1o lilflRnannl'rn:lof,au
"
iS.-!n tuul1n1ro1u
- :
o r tin u ulludud u-,:hiritudrirn alo fio:ria.rin'ttrrilnlounlt
,,1 , ' -. ,) e te :U
tUn u1llt]Jn,toot1n11f,Ulto.rf,n1uvriB uJh u1ltul f,.J rae nn ngfl1n:u00nuuu lll tl,l ll1: f, ! u.l1J 1l
anrl
a
- nlTirJ !o8 urJ o{ fln1uor$1trio1nn1t?117R2'l r unneir,r::tir.rlFirro:n
- 0.r 17i1tl1nrJo
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nuurlll0:rn1u1Tntnunn-rre[n tu]lun o.tnu o? u:! u: t? 0'lY J l,Yl1it'lll

e.z nrrirurornr:njdsruJar:liufrlrCrdilaon-,
"'rrnd

':a

t Ar o Hi Hd Hr Qd AO AV

(h') (min) (m"zs) (.) (r) (r) (m"zs) (m"zs) (m"zAt) (r")

nlli tlltltBnltin t:1,|'t1lu8:n'l:1:u']uul r61

 I Runotf Dischorge lrvel
la lnt.rior lavBl w/oul pumping
t{- lnlGrior lay!l w/punping
oi
E;
h
d=
rime r (h)_______r.
Ah : Allowoble w.l. risa

F loodgote closure

grtd a.r o nr:r du*u ao:s"-rti.t*dt dioon-t t{.ri.,

tv.
8.4 :cuuturir
,u
rf, a nr:caJr!Yr1*
Yt
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, .l .r,r t A ,i .
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t ), - - Z
[R:lJltu10 nltnn7luntJT:u un o.tu1l03n a.! u n']tt8 B n o.J fr!J:: n oI'I o.t tfltnnlt[fl:?[n1t
A ' inlH n uu:! , ) J r .A,1
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: , ,! t , . !t,,1 ,t , I
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r t.. . a . c.!
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, . X - t)a r-l . :
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o n,:$1uno; tn lunTruYl tuunlt tuul

ri.rtlbiurif,l#:Jnnli 1un:rid nr:lf,irlo.rfiro!riluri?fl2unxd1nugn1:ff:lilno.rf,!

(1 ) rluudor['liarJr!fl 'lr.
:!uud.Ji1nn ::n'rua'reu .rttunoofllirflu s rl*rnn 6a::uurin r:uudnrio u0:
riuuin :;uurfloo:rJ::norcir u::uusurirfidrurir drurialilu-.:rioirrir uasirnruir rinrio
Yr,,r,t t}rt13rl R n -).
RRA{AltiUtlll ltJ nflUvl
,) ,: t.
a nYlrll.: oJrnutun 8.1 1 1:u flJul uruunirulJ?'10:
tt
r ^ I r r , .J dZ )- !
mxlrnu:uonfln'lr l$nnt0T:ouH?ll1 [o ll,n tuanol nIfluYl9lzll'] n?1.t1t?1.t n1To0ufluo,t
ri a nr:rJ iuuioor u n uo: ri ourir,:dr

lu::uud.:rf,n roio.rsuriro:iirurirdruvio1rldrio:-urirrdur6urn"uriuuuuurn
irt ud
, ! - t , z .J :
8.12 :3lJlJuo:fl'lu1tnnuo,ro0
n1ri.:1l1lJln{01nuuo;uJunltnnHluYl0Yt,t$unoi,riutu,!Jrl
orrre-uu:lolntrlf,drldrir.rd.ro:duotiriurjirrn::ro,:rioirrir atir,tl:fiorr nrrnou

162 nl111,! UHlrun:0 0nuuunl$ml$'l

 Oprn
WL con duil

Di!choree
WL chomber
Pump

I n tola

pd e.r r *lu:ilrirlarJrnruuuuOa

WL

OischorEe
chqmbe. Pipclinc
Pump

Inloke

grtii e. r e :cuui.,ri1ra r;nrnuludor e

Pi tne
P
Put'lp

Lntoke

rili4 e.r s Euu.inilra ::nr*uuuie

r -l s
nua\tn0n1ln2uflul:n n?1uuu uln uantxuaalnnltuluanfl nlt tlrR rr0r::ou1l1ll'n? unn:
f,'tll'l10ll1In21!eu [oo? u
.r a : g , v-,,:
ruT:uuun fi an1uul1a,rr uo:oanrn111nurofl .ru1l a,rl;uulouLiriruorJn:nirfl
I
o
i1o rn un",:r'riu'rrJd B.'t 3 nr: ;uo-o:1n1:1 n BB:R?lleiuo:rirlei:ro rirlrn
lunr:d.rrir rfl u:Ju;nr.rln n 1 oroinr;6oei,rsnrfi rfi unrrloiu (Booster Pump-
ing sration) rilu::u:.1 nrunrrr,irriiudrfio{uornanrlr4iil::rvrqdyiori.ni'ri'rdru J:Jd a. r a

n1:(uB1 t'H0n't:inut!?l1uIn:n']:t:u1 uu1 163

 Tont
( $no,
Ito rq ta

I.r Pump

rrlfi 8. 1 4 rtoririlelrdglurianiarn-orfiurirnrodruan

G'iii ir",* I"i.

II Puttp
By-poss

:ild e. r s nrlirnrrrduluyioTaunrrioriorrirfruanrflrilerrrrc'*Iasnro

..ec t ) , ) 1' e ! ^ r v Jr
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, J! A / o e ) r-t C .,
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O

Io uLierg rf;ulJlr nrin n-.r rfiurirmr,:eiruooo:rirrrirdto,ruRrr r un neirrl o.r fer:rnr:au

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z. n{tnuulu.lll
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e ^ ) V ).,2
- 11\a
lln tt9n1tu1l0:oo,rooontn:o{ a{nu$81utuo [$Yl,r::IUfl1lt']lnylln'tu loaul.r:Jflaon u

(2) o"'r n?unx Ba!i 6n1re 2u nr

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n'rrnuBl rr{0n1TtrRlJl:n'ruun!n1:tu1uu1 157

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n1:iull1 rfl I nltnn ::y11uuR:n111:u1uu'l 169

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,J ,,1 | . ! & -r xw,J " i t - *
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t . t) .1. t i .
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r.{ t ) i ) cg " t ctaj-
tuu!f,RUnum1{111r.}r B ron un11:1a{u!nn !fltai 1?ltylJult d1ta,!o1u tllllil tllinl:n1{1u
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nnlInltt )^
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n118Un1U21818100:yl0U0lJtU ulaoTl't1ai103 ltxlnun ?1n?unritio
(Butterfly vatve) uiarrirvn.ln:?u (Rotary Cone Valve) o3rxul3riu,rlurJiua-ofln1rfl:Jdd1
Sl
gtfronol r h.,l- - , ^ I
n na runuu-hfr ao11n1:lunfuur.J:riJuf,orirulo uo:rrir ri'r c, ui o a-u:J:rir-tl o.r

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r J ir - , - t - i f
lnrn1tnT20iaIIanlflYlo3tnoollronuloun1:tl4u]rnufl1nru:3f,Yttr1la.In11totlltl0:
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6
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el
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tiu?r'10.|lo]l'l: lt1.trB' u

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ar,l^ ) a
1f rluuri t! n ull1nfl Ho n B

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- iliuattudtuniunflanfi d,:lf,fu l a rn oirudrrrir uurl:rn o{t o nro
- ttuu Thytistq schehius rhniuri aro o{rudurfr uuul:rnafinaro
. , e , ,)
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^d) -
nltttlnuuol'rur:2rau1lan!oroaiflM:n11't tor
In u nr:lf,u o ro oiuu:.r uJ d uudr u?uf? (pote-change Motor) d.rorlrinl u riri.rln:u-r
nu'roei1{si Io u nr: rild ou,ir u? uf,l#lf,qil n:ni1 flruiaro':anna,r'r.rrfioddMAnns{
i!lrri1nr o In a{rrR:ril fier lr:nlf,ilil nrr I rir:aul auillei rriu
- faciouuuntuatu (Eddy Cuftent Coupting)
- {af, a7fl ai o alJiuatt utitloi (vaiabte Speed Fluid Coupling )
trun:t6uorfixraliirniunr: iunlr I rir:o'ul al I a rn oflriti1fluorr1.rd 9.2
uR! 9.3 nr:do:rianiid6#anrirri:.lnr:lf,.lrudda.rnr:o:o-onfin1:u1n1ndrn-l,lru
tto.luotooi,irururirll,rlf.nu in r*u: rour:Ia,r:r:llJ ua:nr;ir;.:inr*r ri,rdnr:r6an
).tY.
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(2) n'r:a?ua n?1xdrltio1u

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[.}1B lOU',l,t

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n1tf,lJ$1lH0n1flJt:tJ1 1E5
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!ornoi : liotfiuiriruull:rnoilonro
ii : nr: :-unenrurirfirlernr:nruolrirorrrn'rumrum6uniiilf,ri'uunu$uu
u-ulonrolnr ru:.ruurudu (stip Ring)
o n:n[ ; nrrr:drurruirflulo.rrunruiolnu: uo:o n:ninrunu
rir.rnrrltir : 60 - 1OO% :;im'rnrx : 55 - 9096
o-nlrn.;tonl::
t ; rdunn'lrurioro'rnn'l:6$ (stip) d.rrir uruliln u

Pd = Po's'( 1 -s)'?
AC
tcu P-, oa mrf,rurflrn1a,r,,1g R

eo 6o oluaroifiallutirrurdrl
dr nl;r lz
S riluo-afl r:r.l:c ni'u at't Gti t a at'tu G t u aaa ci
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)
t 0unr: u

2) t1fl1',:rrio uridrrflusio,rinr:tir1linr*ru :lriru

./
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R

AC
s ) orrlmlr:nlunr:nau rtold o nr: :-u r dlu:ouorrl rirLi

nun lun:$?lft2']lJo,,)um']urn0fl r rlluuuunulau: n1, Metallic rcsister

:-t
U: U O 1',',llJ ttl n: yr lJ u:0 R e loYt f,:1u
r

2; Tcur:uu nry .t.r schcrblur

usrcoi : nierndulriruuul:raailonrn
ii :n::ucl 16 (stip) 6unii0:nnr duul rilun:;unn:rlnuo-rriurn::ur
(Rectitier) udrr duuurriJun::ussir nioln:rrdrJ1u4id.:o: olnnu
1rlriuuri,: llni
o n:ni : o-:6urn::uflnin66nau urio u orn::us oc -Ac r#:o'tutl srn::tsuuu
Thyrister, ittonrooi oc, gn.r

n-ngru:rottlc:
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u':atolarci':6u.sn::u [uu Thyrister. roior* nrn::urruu Thyrister u!-att s.r

rn;iuoorno{ Dc gag
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'l . J .- - ))
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lorooiaurodr,: 1 oui.rrurenoruiou kw

Current type

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;.
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un:a n:n[orunu
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insw:,onaz:
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AdJ us ter

n't:n u'] tv{ a n'tttl t:tl1 lE7

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t ), , C )- r l
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Po 0.163 0'H 1

Ep.Em 60 O

r88 nr:21.: ur.,rtlu8:B0n[uutllr&u$1

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Er 'E.
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o = o-orrnrrgll
-(m3zmin)
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S . . J . . ^ - .
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94 5OO IW
s - 515 tw
92 -.- 200tw
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nr:rurir rConr:rl::rlr rt9

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ro 20 !o 40 30 60 70 ao 90
Copocity (m?min)

;rJd s.z nr:rildunuJaonrrriror*loofirrtiiruo.nn'rran!r.1elufi-na,t 1 7te

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t
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Q=35 0=65
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ulua uu0n t$u0e 'tnn1t!1Jlrl,u1n tuq l?Tantur?itY[toz1un - a{n1:u1ntin0: ru 1l2t
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uTsU UOlt B.l.I',lU0 U'1,t UIJ:: flYrtrn11{ O10 U1,t n',}rflAI tu f, UUnl:Yt',t.J1uO U'lillllJ:3 iY|rnl}l
::u'irrrirro,:lurerCoLieannda,:n-unmlda,:nr:rirdrfi odu uan.rlflu:ild 9.9

1 s1 nr :liiuli'r a-0d iliu 621 ! r5r:o uli

luuitornr: ::urinrn'.r.nu o'urir a".cd:Jiu nml rir:auleiriJurnio.Ji ad itJl: -
r . 7 Eq
nntrn'lvr run'rrnlun!n1rr1.r1u1la.ril!rirluuir
!i a.ran',1nl:frrJ uarfl2'uto"uluria nr::J::ltio
-tlL'-)tv
IrR.J.l1UtnUat o:ri',] tdxlnliautrfl luuiu0un:JanB$31on::uu.trno le 01nflnn2u1a.t
rsonnodtrn!rannrrlflolun:r raoto.rr:uu
tili
ill
9. 1 o uso.rhirfi u6romuciuu :raitso Jo:rnr:su rn:d1n.r.rT u#rioin1:

n1:n u'lrHanl::: '1 191

 H
I off, A on
O: IOO
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A
o
A B
A otf Bon

a:50 Q= loo I
co
5o ro0
H = H^ H= Hr
o I
A
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--1 Po*cr
B
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s __9.---
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o 0

.)-.).,c
: 9.9 nllalauatlau$n1fli1,r1$t!fl 210tlllato0?$1n

)-),.1
yr7:o:J o2'l lt r1'tt0u1u1on1,:.j ti"lllt:J::uur raofl?u ln rurluraon0ou (Fl) ttR:mranfl?u
luqiriluraoa'rrlflo (n2) o11u ri?raud.rnl lr:nrJ:-ulo-a dr.rnr-runr,r rdarirl:llinruql
),,)
::uu6.rd2ul nirijuraoR?1!Ao o;rirlriar ur:n n? ufl ufl21uo*uluriahi! rir o rilg:ir.rfi
n1lrluo un!uHn lu ::1,1uo}ta.t,r1lr toaul{u1n

( 4) nlrtiliuu rii sui6rltcu rinyr fr001$

- !2 t ! )
frruitr::uururir6.rd'n:rnr:suin?1!HTuurJrodlnriulun:dirto,r::uufludTrfio
i!u
,,-a),t--Z
nltul:u1 ?trt1n n12n,:11.JAUYl.rl'ujO tljll2tljt!14 Unfl R,t.t1Ua U',lnII::nntrn1yi lOUlOll',l:
. i . ) , ))
s rjrl0.rlu::uu6.r rao d?u1$qililuraooll rtfln yrioruufiiint,tfl raor o.rr:uuru
)-
aruunlruJruu u,l uu r.rsl, o{n'rr:J:r$ rioflR-.J.J'ru ruI6Li::uu#rir Irldr:liuu
rfl
'/t '
muulUut:ljUd.tutln[!on21!
aot]luit0u1ntnul
I ' I ll'n3n1tfl:JR.JRo rdria'rnr:rvirriu 1.0 nu.!/
urfi drao 33 lrlnt
:rJ# s.t t ufln{Urfirfi.rn21lr.l'uuJ:lo.rriri.r':rud:ilrio'rnr: Ioufirrunl}irirn-.t
)o 2 ' 't aotl
,:1Ur n o.: nltt! an1.:'luYl - rr1rf,:Jdr:u ryil ri! t oo r:lafr6uri o:niu'irnr: iunrrn

192 n1t11.lllllUUn:B 0nUU!llllilrlll

 H Q- x
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J rR
llaaa

!,
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E
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P E E
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0

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SarYic. pra.., con.l

o o

:rld s. r o n1:a.a{!o{ri1dir.r1rrdrfi iolnnirJiuar, rrirrou

t ra , / - .l-
t:?:0uo:!J::11u o1.\r R.J{'r 1{ [oo n21tI0 001'] n1t fluyl o 0,! n1t8 0 n,t

1 51 nrr16onr*rnilo:iorir
a e : , , )t
lu0na.rnuu1fl.'lr'lllYronun?1!u12u']n n'tltn an?lulnr a0:u H a 0 u1.t ul ns 0n')
laol2ll1onu! o'l tn 0n !!nallu10 tRn filTlou8:n1nDf,:1.t lunlt2lnmoo!ann.t !u'Ulu:lnu?
riurao:rrun::rnTno{:i!o:fl.ru0:riorlf,xn-.r.:rulunr:rurirlrndu rd odo:urlurnto.rvia
At J - " E s ,/
nuo?'1utltlJ1!flult'] n7l flo o;oaJn1ul lt1t1n1m.Jrlrol a{ lnt.tnl:.tr,ttulrHnt?u'll0{n18n
),9),
nu t,tu:3n0xn? ufi'[10 lJll ttf,;0unr ll:3na uR3ft101tuun1:Eitutnouo2ufllvlS{'t'lu
Jrr , . ) , - t I
mt, n'r nl tuunlTIn ]fl1u1:.r:n ryl u'lrl']ulllfl'r t!1'r urofl un 0una 00 01u10.t to:{n11uu

rild 9. 1 2 rilucft adr.rla.rn'r:irfl 11rfm1{lnrgnfl1fln{$rflo.rlfrfi u6.rnrrl

n1tfluultfi0n1tll::u1 193
 (olol
O
Vol
O

too too

o A
o
E
o I
f
CI
.E 5o 1
50
E
o
.
o o,/

I
.L

o 50 lOOo/o
Copocity
A. n?1!rilorri iurniarr6ur (Modet t 25 MS xt s kw)
B. o':rrrirorfi rirlr,oiorr6ar (Model 100 x Bo Fs2G x '1 5 kw)
c. rJiunr-rlri'::aulei ilro4o.rr6m n?Trrduri,ud, Ulo.!filnrfi (uodet 125 Ms x 15 kw)
D. iua:rlrir:auld ir:roio.:r6m fl?ir:o- luyiadlxliluri.lood 1uoo"t 1 25 MS x 1 5 kw)
- ag ) e /
E. fl1']rldua.tfi rluii.rrnio.rua:rorrniolrirlruiun-uruun$1 (Model 80 x 65 FS2G x 7.5 kW x 2 sel)
..,
F. rorooir.liuo:rlrir:ouuuurrjhuu,iruru:r-r (uodet 125 MS x 4./6P x 't 5 kW)
c. nrrrrirnln' rilrir.:r*'lo 2 rniarrhrruirr:n'u (Model 80 x 65 Fs2G x 3.7 kw ./ t oo x 80 FS2c x
15 kw)

Iili4 9.1 1 r iuuriiuunrr rsure ao,r1$lrnlr.rurilln ur G n1ri1,r .J

f,lyiuf,::u'ir.r1s1o rf,uri1ffurino1,rn o.ryio rR3ri11dd'r un a.IIR:.I n1: ria dr runlunr:a an

r- r.J
UTJUUO.JO A []J1l

iatln:r,su : o.7o au.N/infr a71ut)17r1u1}niA : 10 filauqt

Lffifliai : 20 Lu(i,i C : 100
ri1 Hazen-Witliams
i , t. :
,J1Jf,NNN1flIDN'JU : EO L'JDILqUf, thrfrnintnlo.tualipi : go nJafiflud
a:l,Ilarnn1, : 30 fl -s
aoflaanlua : 7.3 Ltlotlq'lf,
oTniil rilldii,Unonlni.inlio:dlflordaviailurnr{us,irsutinor': 8oo iflAttnl
,;t , < ),t d A q ,
fi1vtn.t.t1u0:!fr uiu0 dln12o ri2 rlJ 0yi0 nlu1o rRnR.llila.to'tnR1taol0.llJrn;H.tl,lM n

194 n112"N tlQUtl.niD AnlrUU,r',]gEUB1

 150

Optimum
diarneter
00
o
Totat cost
o R=;t +S
o
e
$1
50 \n'J

ra ton
cost s
0
4m 500 600 700 800 900 1o0o
Diameter (mm)

3ld e. r e nrrrarriudtcn'i1{rtr.lar.irreildr.rfnar{lorriauacirlirirt zaoTe:onrr

(6) (rl1fi1f,rnt1r;$
, : - , U ) r -g j
tu:;uuitl uu']ugl rJT:rl1 l{unu:n1r0ln nltu.J0 0nrrlurlro ') toutu!t}{llfrlluou
o &r. .l J-.
- -t R1?uurl1: r
non.l t27t1.tnuil01a{ lfrt.J,l1u r:uu []r lro2l lrollnrn Iunll [un1::nt,1::e ufl?'1lt
o-u1uln:,lrirudruun0on!1lilurlnl lugrJd s.rs riro:sia,rbi:il e, iufiotor.rvfuduinr:
ttt:ule d.rda.r nr:dnrrnr:lualuriarrirn-u o, rao:? rrrl o{f!o:rialiriruirriu u', d.ro:rilu
n nlliu:.r oiuluyialuui rr ruln a'r6 u.r rir snrirfi l nrr u riua.r ur n rfiul ueirir inr:6o ot:
1;
en'rfirfiuomro:u P, fio:nr lr:n no laot a,r n16 p2 nlleilrn o:rfiukir'orou'jr

Qr'H' Qa 'H, + Qa ' 1'1a (e.3 )

",
i .e - )r t , I - , )
Inrnhine ytni.trufido.rnr:n-.rr,tloon ,{aro,rn1: r:$u"or.tn-.llruo:reiui'o!'lniiurilulnf,ufi
- il , ,q - yt) fl,r n't1
:uu1Yr0uYl1n 81uma0u lu:3 0:J
v. )ir . 3 r. - a i
n1:1n [$!ni rn ul L1$u1 inlur]r un11 xouo:?11 [u un1:fl ru tKU]t B\:.t1111J1,t

dr uIn u i ar rn o r1o1n da{ilr-!ia,r rilo:ra.rrr {r ri o:h nr:: n''u rirluri.rhia rilul au rl nd

" - ! a ^ .J . . . : - - z .i - ) t]
n1$Un O{UUn{UUllYl0:n0n0.:1I1t1,'lnUYl00nll0.rflO1llt}lllOz'lllolltoUnl{ ortYlttio'l 12

lu::J# a. r s ude :doliorJnrnl6h$iuo?un!r:uuun:f, o.!niun2rur6iuuru#e :rfio:r'uriuil

tt0:0u n1$a u1n lfi11:iu

nltau$1 rn8n1:rl:;rl'') 195

 r=F
il H2,
H!

Qs
I

9rodi611
Qz

--.Qr

gild s.rs anrfrf,lerrrirl*rio dorir

9. 5 a-nrnr; tail'l !u o,ir2'l d?

J"
-. tunlrft2uRUTll{tnnlnni
lunltu0! on11r],a.Jn1:u:!tJ1 21ti?o:liuyru'rnfii"lflru
I o riull;rirlra n riru o,:frunr:lnndoun u ua:1u:.rrlnrrilfn onr'r roiu nlrt6snxfio
. qe e at w - / r .t
1A{?1n?U'l [it:no\: lllflooof, a{ nu[.:au "..
L,ur11Ja8fl1floT Io ufiluin,tfl?'tufl:n?n lunlt:J't:.t
- .- I
:nB't u8:0't u
t n1: l,,t']llytu1?u1ltll0

1 1 I ioqrlt;aoduacrfieloorrde
:r {r#1f,1u.lr u:l :r 1 o: rA a n ol ufo n rJ:: a.r dlf,.rr u n rirr 6o

I
n. 21n2n1UqX (Control V.lYe)
nlrn?unrtn'r11 $yl1.ro'1ui1ur oniu d:Jrnnr.:r:ir u0:a o nro.!n-{ rfiuti. uurdoo
lnlnudrl orrio rirrir rinozlfrr {rfl n firdo (eutrerty Vatves) rdo.rorni:rnrqn
lu
riooio.r
-) t
nltlfriun?1ud'ufiirlrniiu:rirnr.:n:ru
tl
(Rotary cono vatve) uiomirnr.rnnx (Ball
vatve) o:iom r !fi!'r:Exn-un1rn?uoxni ulciniruniul.r6n'jr rd ononr:rfioori rerriulou
roxr:arir.r0.rrdato,:rflnirurnrfine:16on1f,rr{r:iaan (Steeve Vatve) uiorrdrriu (Needte
- .l i r-a
Valve ) tUA.tOl nlln nanUUOU OnnURl'l tOrU tOO n?1
.)
mvrTu2'tnztl,t0R?unrn':'trnu nltr0ano:na.rlto'ttu101nn?1r$nnn'rnn0{o21uo1l
- t )v i
1:vl?1{e1uvlu1ua30'lllvrn{1a.J?1R?YloB{n1t un:u:rf,mtrn1vi ^
llln'l:oaolun'l?tnru ff1nflJ
n1:Ronr1ufl:u ?1{?R?!OUnl1un-ua''nluuh (nuto Vatve) d.ro:rflo0olsuara''uu:.rriunrulu

196 n1:?1{ UHllUBi0An tlulJ''1U(Ul{',',]

 Spindte
Casing

Valve

Ssat

(a) autertty vatve (metat contact) (o) Rotary cone valve

..1...

(c) satt vatve (d) Sleeve valve

Covsl
Piston
Cylinder
Seat

Body

(e) Ar.rto valve

grJi4 e.r c m{zaeue:luuuir,r 1

n1:Eulr',llr0n1: t:U1 197

vio mlr:nrh rrlinruarnrr ldunr uluviaoirurir urirr o.lrr {roi":n rimlri

?. ?1A1nCnOl.
'u (lsolatlng Valvo)
" -)- U
21ti1tlt:[nnuo:?11ntl1r,lnoo au I! Lugl nl nr']
r.r-l {
- -:
olunuul Yr
nt0711uu't tllfll{'1u
. ). .e/ - . tl- ) , . ,l
21ri? frli'r u'r trirfl 01n n:J:3 fl.ligx nn: rrl u?162 [uuul urn 0u (Sluice Gate Valve) lua.l
d ht i)t
0'r n !firun!u n tunltll 0,tnun11:?no
c
tuntua)t !n1:t n-rloxouo1,,
, Z t-
n1trflan!r?1a n
aZ
H
)t, -, t
tf,oY|ltu1tlj1l tnu:yr:0?'] R2
A ) - -)e 1
01lYttl,lll1:nr tnf,u11R1 (Globe valve) n: trnuYl0l,u10tnn fl1rTUnt Yloonun'l:uo
- t / . e e e ) ry/ u ,
uruontou 11s?.tr.t?11.t111o2un1n1:out.: aan [uI I!u]r tglrfi1lt1:nu1!'t
" tityl0?onu::n{R
uLo

n. 21a2Anfl21lJn$ (Pro33uro Roll6f Valuo)

&t , ,l ^ A ie
u1.Jn1{rn?1un1tu1{oDJRofr?1rou Ll{vl0 tua{o''lflo''l tuuno{ [outfltB,!n1u tnR?'l ll
eiunrorir.rriordonodrnxo.):reiuriiu.rrn!n?1lf,ur:rfiouarrr:nrirLinoriaun.rtilouLi
?1{?tfinf,rflr, riu Hollow Jet Valve, Fixed Cone Valve tt8r Sleeve Valve
it. tin21A'l (Chock Valvo)
rd oil riunrrlun n n'rr orrir rdo'rJorillo uLiria,riorrdr firinoz6o#rr!fl?1{ih'
o.r

nr.cdrudr ut o':ri! !roi1{2 [u!#ldriun'r 1 1 o:rfluu:ruu'rurlriu.r (swing check Vatve)

,l a, ), I e - l l r r
.i.: ll R21{I ' t3 n a u n.J 1 u uR: t14 BU Annun't:!lo n::u?ln1l0tu11lll::nt! Bltnl: tua u ounnu lln

o:innlnu-.rn-uLirlu rioi o o ri1.c:ro rirlq u1f,;r rrin rir.ruio eili.r

{i uuuiodi (Slow closing Check Valve ) o:1f,ihil:-uuxtrr ndunrr ln-ud
trn'r1
rfin{uriofinr:lnndounf,urioinr:ilofilori'xdulr{u lurtnrr{rur.:tfioo:6nns.toiln:ni
dfi rLiioir nrli#ururl:rqr rriu oir oashpot dro: ar lr :n1f,1df,u::uuq:.rrir dr i
rtoflfinf 1o-20 rxn, urlgfioosiyiallilillu n o'ouru ::o riaun {rlriurlrtruirlrir.r
, .)".- a .Jr
aunt YtYtl lrnltuonlR{ nlf rRanr:u:r.?R'r?ltnLunlr o0: [o01nn112tfl:1:14lt't
.:
Ut.rnt:Yl,:tl 0.t111 (Water Hammer) lUtlofl.,

rdai nr:6er rirrlorr n'r (Foot vatve) lirirJnruriooo ?1{1o-.rnsi1'rfio:tir ufl arriu
n1T tlrrfluD$nRU lO BU',l.J
- ^ z
ttnOl! UnO:etOn,rrro21f,1 c.
l,?Ytl.lnlUO',lUlt0,tuUBnroylu.llYl0t!u
I a a,

n1:taa ra1 r.^ t,l

[1luntnrmv{o11fl1
,
[!?l''r,Jlu
- i i- qe ) !r Z
'
d't111UtlOlrl{10Inn a100! [ntxfr?1n1uuuYlolu']un nou LvttoB auo? [uuu2f,Ja1n
riu tro.ruru (uitr rype check Vatve) n1if,ou'ru0rjl.Jrzorirrrur:nrlrtilounT t6n#.IilJi.r
, r. Z I
^ -- RUUn:ri1
- 0,t fl!1nu.r t ; I
u.tR au1.t Itnolu n']700 lr{ x n1Trf,u rao r}r rl1Ju

l9t n1t?1nIHuun:a 0nuuu.t1ufl uu']

 (a) Swing type (U) Swing type with weight

,/

ffil
(c) Slow closing - valve disc

Bypass valve Dashpoint

Body Spring
Valve

(d) Slow closing - bypass (e) ouicr closing - litt type

grJd 9.1 5 lta21d2uuui1,r .)

ne: ru rir rC o nr:rl:: rJr r99

 (2) n.rtt6l utaoorn nrthn dr*rr {'l
rdafi nr:lunrirum {rfio:finr:grp tiiu taodlo:lr nvr';ariauduoqifi'utiouo!1ll'ln
'rio.rrfl crla.rmdrttu nr:r6iutanriluiodrulnuo:lri:: rannlltirri'lrunr:

v2 (e.4)
Hfu lu
29

1o u ttr = n:ngrlldil"aolllnttTnatilttndz (m)

t" = iuthz?n{tt atnrtfra.aa
v = allutiTltatnttluaTuianit:rfr (mu s)
g = az'tutitdatotnuxfl,toottat lan (s.ot mzs'z)
dr ilrl::imf,, alnr: t6iu tao r, o:{ua{ri'u{nu fl1floil o'lrr {r ucia: rTl'l''5R

tfio uo:o:leilrlnurirnr.lrn a olldrlrlundruria.r riin.lurorir,:1 f,un-rulollflu3rld s.lo

4oo
I
200 \
ln -line sleeY!
ro0
\ \ \ t/ Irl
80
60 t
40 I
t\
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c
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o
o .,,1.i
I t.o
o.8
o.6
o.4 vcrticoi stcev\
trrl
o2
0 ro 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 ro0
Opening (o/")

p# s.r o frirJ::irdlolnr:rilurantunr:luadumdr
n1:'r1{ utt$trn:oonuuultrgurir
200
 ^1 a
(3) flrilrJ3ln6"a0a ttn$lt 002142
J . te - ' ^ I
nltrA o n1rr1o1a.t?1d1rfr 0 n1:R?:J R rn!']i1'[df,3o2 n Io un 01nR1fl!ll::inrl o'I

ticient) rildrx:r:R?1 xtnrt1;KUlunr:ldnrunuo;o:rosau

a )o I qv l- ..'--
ol n d'o11n1:'lun riruun:rir.lnr:tdu taofrdo.J n1t tx a [it:uu tuntflRl flxll:3 ^fl715o': n n']'l
fl'rx1:n ri riuuo tilu;Jl ar arnrr
o
cv 1.167 (e.5)
P/y
Iou cv
-,
= f,u -.1
''flfln?Otf,Ui'r0?Jz?lAtr11fl2
o = s-orin?rhf, (m3lh)
! -"
v = itnindtmttaanaa,tlnaT (kgl/ (.)

20OpOO troo
r,5llo
, t:oo
roor@o , ./_ t,t(x, I
rpoo

/, , 7 900
rorooo
Sluice
I
5oP@
/r, 7
/l aoo
700
sopoo
2OrOO
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toro@ Ih vi
'//, 27a
400
:160

E siooo
,il ,4 tt
,/ ,4
2I
3(r,
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-
E I,OOO

t 200
o
3poo ,/,
lt 7 ry, /7 (J //
ta
2,OOO \con"'
,/
u
//
a I lltt
t
tpoo .ln - linc !l!ev!
roo

500 I /1, Z
500
ft /. 7/
200 I
too to
oro2()lo4030torolo90 o 50 roo
Opening (% Opening (0/6)

3rlds.rzirqroolirinfir{a 3ld s.la irc"lorerd.ruuuil.t'td0!

lra'ln 3()() llr
:a 201
n1tflutall 0n'trJ::lJl
 P = a1lrlldnoi1i:jirii.,JaTluiuitunituatdttnn-.lzau:rfi (fgtzcm')
A ,-, -l
ril onlu rir r-lrl::inil a.r nr:riu rao t, o:lo''ir

cv 46.24.* (s.6)

Io u o riJuzsro t iurh auin ax nt aTul ati o

(4) frnr+rrr!roilry1,*uinriroi'u
c Sd . )
lu1tnl;nIn1loor0.Itljolt 0.J?1n? f,n n2luounluuRn?1n'1134o0.1ruannl nn?1rl:')
t I - .i .l t I t. .) . tva
lJrullltRtt1ll?1R?0!n,tlJt{UA!Ol0natutnon11toruYlll811ru[o tnIu. ra1ln0[$tno
ori rnf,udt {r alx1rnri1uz nrlo uf,ln1rd (9.7) doorrlrd (4.5) riJui:l u!u#*',1rii',0
aot
1Ulln?10{iunlTu

H +H vd
ab
K (e.7 )
Hw+Y't29

Iou K -I-i
= A1flU 7!f,n61AJfl11LOAY
Hab = z a a u a'wl u fi a n flin ri2 d o a T ;ul ii
L 11 a n 1 1 rJ L ? o 6 a o-7 (m)
Hvo = .aoalludna\urhaint a tndt (m)
Hfu = nlfld LaontwTnahuttdt @)
= a71uLi71tar nltlnaTuiavlfnt$ (m rs)
t-L-
o1(lnl:3iYrtr'ua{fl12loruo:Hutulttllo'tutllol0n?1n?un!'!u10?0.1i0.'llJo::J
I . /: - - - &" , a)
71 9.19 unoit lxrullo.ro2 0 u1.Inl10., K rua r:x6iurnon12 toruft1'lr1u21R?nue o1.,31 11{011
1) L- / r ,
0:nnn ra u,t Hnnltru 0uta2t1unlnn1:tnnol? toilloutua':u101nnlt lrn?ufl!n11 lv\R 0u'l't
riordo,: rir x #ldorn rnrvrnr:6orY,:o;rio.r s.rn'irrird uarLiiru:-::tfiolomr{run:ture
ia.tr e n[n
a - - &. )t t et v
rntu turj ru:fi n1Tnolu10!0n rue10.r2'r 82 0"r00: u a utu tfl
tua.t01n n11tnno12
) '
lut:e u?,lllit n110{ K tluou 'l'ridruso.rlflur:ld g.r 9 oloo;Rnn.r l,'rldiinluuir o':nll
+ <, i t
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-
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lun:ri#rir x d.:lciornnr:6oos.rriaun'irrirfruorlf nr:o:rrlduul:Jlirr{rsfio
dudo=Lirir x rioun'ir rfl:1:ia:fuudlo:rio'ttdouriruuri'rlo.nr{rtj6efiludruuri.r
dadvrrldurirlrnn'ir16lrdodo:rirlfrir x a,:du luur.rn:6oro1frr{r 2 ,ovr;o!1n

202 n'tt11t uuutrn:a8n uuu't1ufl ull1

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Stli s.t s irilrl:"imd x rdo6liurficnrirnli'u

n'ir6n - z ' -
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ra

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kiun17d1 Ltryn1'n1,t
r . - : - I t t , la ,l r . I z,
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0au 0aa'nnua2lu11au'/aoJ7Ju't tilnlnonlnxl
^ ,Jculul,/aatrotaytarJaJnu lnTu Lrt
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f, al,

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r o. r rrrrti.rilarturuorfiao
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t . -l t- ! t
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t
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Yr* .,l . / r *
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t '
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r . ir ! -
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nr:::lrruio'lrnr:lvn n.J f,oor nfl'r ue,lu n:1f, Rational Formula 6i.rdlo'1f1i

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t[flun1rYl 8.3 nn120a

o c A (ro.r)
360

lou e = ionnttTnationttaonuur (m'ts)

c = iutlr:-frnf,lati'rit
t = inttnnonlatilu,r,duTudzrl7a.,dTillui't (nm/h)
A = fiun1ui1 (ha)
t ! , - ,- - I c I )' !
filfl!' rsamrxa.J lYi'r c o3iiuBr.inuanrr rn a{fiuF? tufiufi:ull'l ln[o:llfl''l

206 n111.NUHtlu8:0onUUU't1Ufl Uril

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o.ss rhr;rd'rumuriol rir c rhu:-unr:oonuuuo:lriornnr:roduur.rrrir'rfrrarinrir ulurn
* .t)t ) I
I 0nlluYlYl1llufl^ ?tn !fl ?'t lt tlo nol.tnu
rhriunr:r6onldrirdn:rnr:nnso,rdu t o:lioo:rnr:ona,:snlurirr::u:rtor 5
6l to fl un:rinrsldrln'rl:rar Tatbor 6a r = a / (t + u) Ie u t riJu::u:nar:urir (rime ot
concentration) riluurfi a ua: b riJuri,nrddduadri'ud'nunrt,u.dt d rriu riruiuuo:
lnrfim rir a un: b o;rrirriu 5,ooo ttn3 +o nrlrirriu rhuilrir t o:rflurun:ru arrru]r'rn'r
.]lrg- r
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( 2) r!n-uf1
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{litt
(Hydrautic cradient) do;nruqlbi::o-urirluliudflorri'urirrirro4lu::o"udhi1.:rfiunir
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f e . , J -l -: ,t* Y
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) t , - ! a c. e ;, ,,
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rioun'ir o.5o mszs 2+(1) riaun'ir 3.0 mszs z$ias

0.50 - 1.50 m3,/s 3 - s + (1) 3.0 - 5.0 m3ls guiaa
urnn'i'r t.5o m3zs a - 6 + (1) lrnnit 5.0 m3zs anioo

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nrruriunuro,r::uuRrunulounr:rfiurrfiuuriunr::J::n!-ori11fd1uahn;unr:rir rfiunr:un:
niirhT.!T-nr*1o s oo or ur orln:,:nr:
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tf,olo.rrr{r un:lf,durl'r n-,:#rJirnmlrirrouki do:rurorror,,r,,drfororilu6 n::doriu
ut0 a'to [it2tl nun lo
,J..l.-:1r-,r,Jr
o2 0 u1{l a,rtruun?uo x uuu1.l10u7l l! tun1un1001l't tnu!o{n0 luu fl0

n. :A r u n r r ! du ri"rfn u r 6 o n,i r rre nfi lLirir r r * 1 3rJ d t o. t s I

n1
- ir " 1) . re.
T:OU1.l1tUU 0KuO!nnfl1 nU tOUOn tU!O01nn1tf1{1U1Ja.:uU.tr.Jnnn1$UO
r! tUYt't,t1U
A -!,i, . a -a e ) - -:,t
1'rT01tuo7l'ln'lulll0::olJ1l1tyllt]tll11:BRo8\:nnt:oIYlnlutrota1 t?R?.tlrrll1 tftl0it?ot:ouu1t{
- &r.e
son{ 12tuu0nue :innoo.t'tluu0nnlt:nu - lr,- Z
1tuu.to'lnt fr?ufiu7l)^nn n.l ta1 tet? aunr$oJ
t .e
j ra
r,- g .l- - . - ] ,r
n drr fio:a-.r nrr'[ u-.,ilxfi:-uAntauhirirru rir.r,r a.r::d'urhffriruuolfiilur'h,:ruo:t6on

l. . ! : r
nltnuul ! n11n1to$1rnu 219
 Signal setters

a
Signal convedea
Starting Order Selection

Operation Command
VHWL

On
Level m eler On q
On e ofl
ofl
o,t VLWL
.P

Suction Sump

rild r o.r s rn:arunu=durirlnrio uTnudr$*adr$r*rili4oc1fihfi$

hiturr:aun-usn1rrna.rdl#fnrfindurilurj::ir rdaf,orriuLihiiudor16urniorlulru:
.l-ir,jJg.-XL).x'r
Yl::nuu1 tlluof,uf,oS{el1n11Yr!uo3yr1J1llLn rrar:orll1ljun{n?lrn1$1lo [1n0;r
iqrgrnl6auriu6ootrrarli::uudo-oLirilriuulduuri'urirrruloua-olun'Go:6nfr.rl{rda
J. c i ,l r ) ) , re ,i
Rnfi21!n lun1lflo1tauIloTa., tntR:a,t$llit uR;!1un:!n'tunlTi tun't:li1.t1ul1,lilJ1t6r!Bnu
mntota.t
t ) ! .: )
n1:tn an tfl:a.t?- o::o- uul n:o Bn nl:
f,!uet10.tu17lo!?o i't?1:u
1[1rr tu u13 nu
- - Ur'J -,/ - r'3 ,J -
n1u1u10la n u no: [tff?!nnn a 0 u ttuu'Uooo n.l [?'t4t:ounioa{ n1, tlt !l uttl,toltuRill uoYl'r
.11U
f &,, , rAe
- n.tuu
- J
l[0,t01n:::JUu tltu.tulnuf,::'tfrlla.J0untnrylnainl: ul[yt.Jun n']t
r r, i r .. ! t ) t ! a ,i
-tAa --J.
n?ufiu to u2tun.Jtlju2tm lrnurl q Lu L${'rllflu!r'] r.flu?1fln1uf2u1? lrll1$7a rvlltfr2lltoll
--

orirrl:finrr oo:rnr:lual:Jri:Jfl1uyr'r,roirrjduuurJorlua-nrnr;r a.lriuu-ulonrl,iruruil

Yl ?11 i 111

!. rnrn.runu:=;urirluriopiruroroa6lire2.rur+1tauli1g:J# r o. t +y
- Y.tllr a flu tlt B u tll::e-uYl)"n1$un B ulnno
n'ttfiluo ut30lJll't
, , A . x.rr
tua{fl1u1rnYl1 [n In u
nlrrJ;un21!ri2:aur al! o rna{ n11d'rlruc,i'lururirdo=Lirir.nuo:rirti'[o ur-o on:rnr:
9 ) - :' '- ttrio:ri.r rfluinr rur rulj rrir oJn:ninrlnu a:J nrnio-.: n rir: fi
rLlrr8o?utnr0,t?o[1.trirfl'tt1?o
-
o:f,inr:Llrir:ilnrldrurudrio.rnr:lrirlr.nu,i'ui''udlorrildo:rh':runrrriri':do:nniu
ruJduuhllouo'nluuh

220 n1r?Tnurull0:0 0nuuu'rlltiultl

 -+
-'--'-"-"-'-'-','0+ Set Level
I setlers
9
Conkoller
tr
Signal converter
Starting Order Selection

Variable Speed Device Operation Command

:<-
9HWL Level meter
l.)
k Flow meler
VLWL
:(
Suction Sump

rJii t o.t + rn:eeuaurdufilrriaaulaaforirfi.riirjirnrruhtau'l#

- , - : Ato- e,
- - ) - : a , )
n1:!ouu'l{J [o7u nJufft! q1$n1ntfl:0,:?ot:o'lJ1l1 n!nnu1I't tljlull tnuu n]1R111
riruue rarlf orruuonci'xe"lndrro:riluriolnbin"uo:ln:n[nrt.tnlnrrlr5r:atlrtallornai ri'r
-q
lllJlt ) . - l '
al u tnt0.il11.r1u11!nu a?'t lll,:?t0u1a,:!0to01ylntflraio3tm1nll n1rrollq1l,ll:J aflu
, tr .

oroo: dr uuoLiinr:rrJduuu:Jn.lLi'le u froluri6 nr r a'n:r nr:lun r:ir lrdr-ioru rCabi

a lr - ! 0\t - )
o'l1lt lt11a.:u1tu'l Bonetsn 0uylT0l1l7loYt't,to111ttrt110g'tu a 0u [u7]nuyl tlrllj'lIfllJ

Inunrrlidurirf,:#:Jirnllrirraulci nr:Rr:LRur:o-lriro:rliul:Jorirlciordolln u
. - x . )a , ! . )
H n n:3Yluo ant:rJ?unl:rJ1u nu1[fluYl u 0 u7t1,t ol uYtl uul ua um nn ^tl 2fun:tlll ltl:nunlu
! t . ,,/ - .., '
rrrlr tiururo n nrr un:lurohni6.l ain:r nr:sl iinrtr duuu n.llrn [fl!:,u1o1to,r s]l-n
nrrn'rurriiair i:ruro r6 n rfiutildosro{:-un1:lu I rrirdinr:r:Jd rruurjnr lrn nrtrfianld
.,
-at. ulllo:no. . .)
nlTfr2uflu?tui't ,f, 0n1tn1tfl1! nlJfi't't u rt1l an! a to 0:Yl tlrlltlrf lt t!R] t!

arln:niioo'n:rnr:tyrndrulr:riunl:i?lo.lrirrf,u r:iu lt"rniorineirufldurilruf,ntilfll

(Magneto-etectric; uiorir undu#ri?n'j1t6iun (supersonic) n1: iuio,rrinn o.t?'r {?aroo:
ie e -A,- Z
lSuTluounl" R.lYllJtuo't'l u t:?Tau lo unoJtltfl1u1:n tllrrgonlH n,t.t'tu le un:ul.ln:J0'ln

tno! -)
1n1:oonu?11'rf,2

n.linlunrfir9lgra$ tgrJd r o. r s1
a.
q . -!
1un::ul unr dr uiorh rdulo u1f,r nu,fi l qr,f, (Acrivated stuage ) d,,o;inr:ldf u
,J
oornuu'litfl2u7rns nrt rilu o ner n ou ro ril u,u a,r nrlu?unl: u"o d,r Iioun oul:J ri.:ri.: r6u
o 0 o 1
tz/
o1n1fionR:n tll olfn::urunr: r u-n rilutl d'r{ iilire inlfl :-Filr nunuiru riouniutJd
o

lr . - ! -
n1:auu1 lBnl:nltngltir 221
 -+
Function Generator ---------->9-.---) Controller

E Variable Speed Device

T
Raw r
edimentatio
I
Sewage
Aeration Tank ank
Flow Meter

si9 nal :Converler

ts
Flow Meler
Return Sludge Pump

gr.td r o.r s ,.n*rrqrfir6r,unnrp+iu*lnn*urnnrahrierirr6lu tActvated studgo Procers)

,t)g
o:fi a.t u af,:'tyifl o t?l u't!lr.Jo!ti't to u nltJ t:l0 otl n1lfllJl,0.t !
inrt nr:lu nr olrnuo;nnduuolo u rnio.rnrunr ( Function cenerator) d.rlo"iuria
) - - r I - . r ) -r.-p )
IRnln tfl:B,t?n 0nTln't: !$n10,:u1rnut11u1f,t;IU n1anfln't: lyl Rlt 0,: toll,tr{10 ton?ulRt0.t
?nn03 n nriliuu rfiuu fluriri riruuotfr arirlrl rilu:r-ala druiutliunrr r tir:outar!otn0ii
s .)d - r ,,.: , .).
1!tnR o u!ufllJtau lu::uuii ri:Jnull0.t $1R lu tn um fl'tllu Rl7ln1vlun03 loolni!uola'l
.t
u1tfru 7l tu n 11M fl::ur nn:fln1231a,:u1rfiu tuni ro u a1n1ft
- )e
n1: tB o n?to2u R rn?1r t:?:au.l|0,t lJ 0 tfl a:o:Itn1:0t1n'l n n1fl't.l11l7lo 0nnl:[at
R2'rlnioznlunlinruqr rriu nr:lf,rfiuinonrrurir:or nrid:r"ocisuuu Eddy Cunent uio
lilarnoiuuu Thyrister eBi
c!?nrnulgn0u
-) tliu Excess Sludge Pump Lln: Deposited Sludge Pump rno:fl2uoll
,

Io u urunr r lru lu::lu nr u n rd sr{uor oo:rir ror rn':o.Jfl T?n?-n itt'rntunln?'lr?tu'r u u

- .-./ - . . ; I
1r D.t rf,ut1l1lt1lttll or? u tunlTR?uRltuur: nrtrn1 u{ltu

o at
1 0.4 n1t:!u1 gu101nill-Ylail
-

: )^ , r c' a
n1::tlJ',r uli1yi rno01n 1urlu01non 0nr:u1u tn u tirRTo.! aurir r[luf, .rdr rilulunr:
- 0 ,t n-uu']L Yl'l lt 1{ llYt),R ! tutnntua{ t!) D nlnrR fl'l flft110nR
. ,l ' r --
u ' s a.tt::J1u llttu 0nl!n0lrtno

nlrlu o nl urrrun'r 6 tl'- riur,irlrraiavr:rn

n' fi ,ir rilueio.:in'r:lffi 1 a rir.rria rdo'rrd oorral
- Yre ,. .l .
::ou1l1 tvt0u [1110u tlto m n1r'Bot
t I ) t X )^ ,1,rr.-- :,
- nra{rhtu-f't
1uf,ufi:rrrr um: rn u-roffu?r-! udrir ff'ki':u6vr-rvr n.! nltt:u'lu

222 n1:11{U!r1ltrR:aBnUUUnlllnuUl
rirlnulfrilo:rilui.r,irrflulurir,:#r:eiuirduar 1un:rfio".rnrimi ::o::urud.rrir.r'urr.t
Y r. ) - - ^..Y.t
Yl1.t:!u1lJu't t01 l?n;n nu^ o tlt 0tl0{nuu
ln
tu1l1 !uf,uaunRUtrjl tljYl?lt}luYl - v i
^r. no.tuannu tu
:irldflorJ::n nr:::ur uo:riouirln l nr;li:ilounir;:Eiurir nr uua nflo nndl nilt:6iuri1
n'l u1u6,to:a1x1tn rflo:J:;olirirlunoonl:J o'r u[1:urr6ki flruur nr:1:rii ulilorru$:.r#
f - , . ) -! U
it rrl a tnofl'l utlu:uut,t lulr$:7r1:oull1n1uuo nlunJ o
flo

rild 1o.16 uro.rlfirfiu6r::d'urir d rdurrior un:rir r rr ard fi nlrilorlr:nriul u

A t'
taonno 1a{rl !o:r 1 Ln01no21lln1.:t30:J1,0.!1.l1n1uua n uslnl u ILuu:!oT:u'l ' utr.r0!lt01
a w ! a e. )) ,l r J
fl\t ROI,U At:nUU'lYl:tn 0U [Ut3OU ln 0! ffnin t 0710:U'l l.J0lt lll11l14U1!fl1Jff11,1:! nlTA AnttuU
. lll!
qa . .) .
nxTTnutn'l:fi1n1uI0.tu ltTtilt lt ^l
,.1
fl1un nu't lt't7t1n1t01n 0.i fln'tun't:0ltyt aflnE'l n1:lu R u'lr
i - l, - -' ,n- - - I
tuJ B.tlt 0.t:30 u1l1 fl.rril{l] [oBtru1u [2 [u'n210?'l 8.3

Gate closure
E
6 WL wilhoul pumping
I Permissible WL
o
(E Gale closure wL
3

Run-otf (rn!/s)

Time (hrs)

dd r o.t o n",rr"r'rrri'l1r,r,n di ] n"rauu*1*uririr

::J# to.rz rilun-r o dr.ri urolbirriurnrr: nr:rirlrur a,rrir::rr urird.riviari,r

rirdrflu6r:; lurrJln'urelnrr
t rana a,:::u:.rd,:aaon{a.r riu ri auh nr:rir,:ru#racrfin ri
a a ,lg " .'./ r J J.: -
n.tflnunluR'tulufluut01
tlutr t?o?utl'toYrnsulonYr u?il{1un1uLoriautlYtf,o,l?u a0:1
nT:$udrluu:h\liunr:r:lduuu a.rrirrano:Li11nu"nrioiudl;iriromlrirdru,n:a,r
un:nrryl H-e t"u
rC a hiri ulol o: er rr:nrh.:ruldo rir.l rn lr: ru n I a odi'rn1:rh.nudR'lo
t,r'"i r i
'iro:rfiodu ri1 NpsH dleiornnr:fioo".:o:eior sln'irrirdsia.rnr:rhuiu:ilriurffu o nnlu-
.a )t l'^.,,1 g,l ,,)
n'ttu? nq n u n0: rn-t nluut ou n1liue 1u 0n11Ylfl,t tnu lu tua.rol ntanl0nu rn'l n?'ln1n::u

lr - - : a
nlrrurillunlrhei$lrfr0 223
 (m) H (m)
HWL
I
5 10
----,
-
a
(L
---Ly- _/ z
4 0

H am

E' 3
(E H anor
o System he ad curve perati rang
I
H-Q (kw)
2 200

Lp
o
1 loo E
(L

H amn
0 0
100 2oo (m3/min )
Capacig

grJd r o. r z ntrr{ uanr arrrnn:nrrrirorruoofilrrr. nri'rr,r.'r" 1,2 oo rr.

(i1t!u : 18O mlmtn x 3.4 m x 28O mtn'i x 150 kw)

- , Ae t {
rJ1n n 1 n.t,r 1111 a.J o lln 1 R,t n030 a{ Il nn']'tyto a.t n1t to ulJ ll on 0otr?tnltyt't.t1ua.JnR1?
L - . g ! : r r - I -
touunonlrYtl\t1u1a.J! lJr:u1uu'ro:rtlrouIo ufl119lt2ofloLi::fiuullllnolunotru
1 e u. d 4 ! . - !
rnu?n$nullrn:nrlanuufluultflu nl ro o ll,t u fl::11r10 ln ru a unul nollriur:]J1u1l'r o:
iirl::Iutflunr:annlTxdlunT:riln-florilrlririorrn,! rro31un1rrniul:oirdror nnr udu
i. - ^ I s n1tno::ouu1 - 3rtuflt: .y ,,;
fl n'laIo:Inonuto !fi au0i1flo

lulrusu::urorlrxurolnnidrio.Jn?unur:o-!ri1lunfloir!!TumullRnfno:li:iu
) t *l: . r .l J
,uolJ:uullla.i [ut{o [e tua{o1nun f,rU oylo n?1 L'Bi?r 0 011n1rflum n11.I ul n (\totlu
lr
n:16unlufirriofr a.s) lun:do".rnri1?r:6i 1i1lunnon:lulunin'rr1:noruquLio{d::d'u rtr
). rv , , .a r ) -: 4 I
1|n'luuolna 1.:na rua,: [o u n1:u:rJ uu1t0,t [ur,{ o rrl a:3nuu't Yllnoluo'r u't 0,:lJlllJi,1uo;lr
nm urio{n'rrri'r n',r.r1u!1ndu fio: sr lr:n:Jir r xn a,rlxfl-olillf,rir a-.r.:ru#n.r#rvirfurir a-.r
,l] . r .rr'. - C i ,l- A e ) .a
{lUn.tin ouIi18.Jortu tn i] :utlltlulnI niTllutnR ounlutfrto.JUuno t,ro nl: ruft1']u

224 n11?',',t{BHuUR:B 0nUUU{',1UiUll1

 (Vari-
rirtor.nro,:iuo:rirlo ulf,rnia,rnruqunrurir (Governor) u':o1oulf,!fiuftao:o6o
able speed Fluid coupling) Inu n6udrnr:orunuri:ndr, fo: r1o uriru::ulnzunlon
-
r h.l. ee
Luuorl [n,r 0rn uaunR]J

m m m m

0
0 fr
=l -J

lrl

:rjd t o.t a anrfi aurrururirs-ura dor.rde ute toitul{ n

225
nr:eurirlunrrtirinir rfi u
 a)a
ultlln

226 n112T.!lrall[8: O anU:JU,t'lUffUfi

nlRutucn
 M[Effi!
rio gaCr riu rir uc nr nrs r du r do

l1 .1 nr:rilstaoluyiauavarln:n[
lunr:drur nlant o.:rilo:darinr:drurrunr:riiuraoluriaun:o:Jn:n[o1ufl!n1:
j
, r ,t
un:lBlrf,oa I u

1 1 ; nrtfluronn:trflnt*rionro
fntrrsrniilnluyiod.rdooanornfue {lu:ir.r d.r 6 u n'j r ln a uu uilnile n (Turbu -
:o

tent rto,r,) d.:nr:r6iuraoo:rfluiorhulouo:ln-urirn-.1'sa.nro.rnrlrrirlunr:lunIrrrrJ::rru nr:

drurrrlnrrr6iuraeloun"r 1 trJo:ld s gn:i'reiotld 6o

n. no :? oo oarcy.wetrnoaclr
ant, o.t Dancy - Weisbacn d.rfi r.rllf,n-uri a #u 1 iri a::r'ir.ril rirri o gu uioil
-,-:
nuu0:uu']yt't.:c1un1 u ou tu:unun1:
2
hl 1.
LV (A1 .1 )
D2g
Icu hr = nnfiaoaattuf,a (m)
o,
l,^ = iutll:-?nitotaztuf,a
-l

L = aztaatno,tia (m)
D = tiuthauinaxntuTwatio (n)
v = anaitndato.tnrthnllra (mzs)
att uri',1
tfi atotnuro'.looza.llnn ( 9.4 t mzs'z)

rir s-1il::inf,.u o,:nrrlfio 1. I orrio ru f,no:urlrier n rlnrro".:ciol:Jd

- iotyrdnudal, = 1.5 lo.oz + i/ (2,oooD )l

- iomdnnffi l. = t.s [ 0.0144 + e.s/ ( 1,ooo Jt ) I
. t a ) ) te. e )t
lurTrsa,:n:diriluorrrf,ofi rEa'[idruir nrrfiiiar ulf,.rruuruIo s nr:o rucir u
t . so f,r uirnr:ri",t r*#ioon',ro.r luriudro:n'o.rnrrir A, Ie ulduruarn:l o .ttljn A1 .1 n:J
run.# at.t

10!4fr'rxrumrfl 1u't $nlliutai 229

 K s Surface roughness
#=_,r"(#r,#F) Re: Reynoldr s number
(after Colebrook's Equatlon)

lr
o.20

o.15 I l T-tr
A: r.ldcd .t..1 plP. ol (0 Y.ar! ut.
C.at lr6ll plp. ol 20 y..rr ur.
Old concrct. plp!
o 0
l: g.ld.d rt..l plp. of 20 y.rrt u..
IJ
ll.e c.tr Lron plp.
Concr6t. plp.
5 o.o,
<,
C: Arphrlt dlpp.d ptp.
tt Soooth .uEf.cc concr.t. plp.
i.-. O.05 \ ll.t v.ld.d .t.!l ,lp.
oo
(-) o.oa
--{ -Ll
I
r{
o.o
.J
(,
r{
,X o't

0.01
20 I{OS 70 l@ axo {@n 70 lm &,
Plpe lnslde dla.neEer D (m)

grJd lr.r irf,lrJrcindlooeml?ln l, rhuiuriar*re irr 1

tt. SlOt?ait Hazon-Wllllam3

nnrzo., Hazen-Wiltiams o:fiuUldriufi omjiRrr I urrlr n.1

€s
ht o'
10.666 (^1 .2)
L ;,3' F
lnr hl = n1rlfr raoa7tafla (n)
L = allu .nxanio (m)
o = o-nlnr:?rn (mtzs)
c ,
'- ' ^tntlO\,r4a
= a]guu,3 )
(e n1:,],rfr A1.1 )
o = tiuthauinattntalutotia (m)
rirnr:rf,urao rilurln:do t oo run:dfl".rua ruloriflnrz a,, Hazen_wi,iams
. o:glri
i
ern:rj# nr.rz 6.: Ar.1s
230 n'r:'21.!llir$tln!oonu,utiJruflu r
 .t - -t . .
6'tl1{tt A1.1 6lilttjtv6lrdta,tfla c d'r$lu linudsrna{ Hazen-Williams

v)
Yl0 tuRnnaltta!o;tlju 140 Ylao100?uitultfl 140
rio u,r6nnirlt'r, uudr zo i 100 Yt aol0n? uu1,tltro0u '140

vioru6nniiolnri 130 ria6rlurilufiu 130

viorrdnuriold.lruudr zo i r00 maflaufl:oaour.t 130

viar,rara6n FRP 150

a. dnr'la0 Mannlng
flo:ro.t Manning Io u:J n6o:lfn"urr,rrir r-rlo un:rion ao

hl 2 2
n (A 1 .3)
L 4/3
R

INU hl = nl:,td1c,rdaaltufla (m)

L = aruarxania (m)
U,.r
n = f,Au,J&nfilll Manning
= anuitroda (mts)
-l ) - -
R = iafitaalsoir (f,ufiuildoultdtadnaufiun) (m)

) -1 ,-
n]:'llll A1.2 alillulUdI0na\t Manning, n

I ,- ., .,;. .l;-nil,: ,i,,,.l:-"t.:.

tlt n nnf,1 0.010 - 0.01 6

t nnuRo 0.010 - 0.015
o0un:9 0.o1 1 - 0.o17
H 0.010 - 0.015
0d 0.01 1 - 0.01 7

1 2; nr:riluraetnqrlnm(rio
nr:rf,uraoluo:i n:nlria un;rr {ro:duodn-l;:Jn:rl n:niriu 1 un:o:rirulu ar q:J

Inuldsrnrrd n t .a dr:;uirnr:rf, uraoluarJn:niviaogrfl uf,odrun-ri ra.trolro.rnmltir

!0lJ8mltfl n17n1ul run'r:riurtB 231

rla
2
hl t (A1.4)
2g

Iou h, n17 Lf, A LdA LUAUnrfl (m)

'?A
att u tit:l o.t n'rtlnad tialdd qtJ nt riiu (n r s)
s attuti t tdato'rntrre'lgozrrloi ( s.a t mzs')

a ).
fl. n'lttiulann 1nr10lt't ht (m)

2
hi ! (A1.s)
29

lnu fi = - , - t / ),
dutJ;igfrninlilialaofr lnnr.rrrir (m)
= aTlutiltiardntJtnn'Ntit (mts)

STRAIGHT CHAMFERREO ROUNOED BELLMOUTH BELLMOUTH

o.1 (crRcuLAR) o.2

t= 0.s 0.2 5 0.1
0.2 (RECTANGULAR)

:Jd er.z rYrrJtcifi #!srnrrriluraafi rjrnnrorrir

l. nr:rElurand .tnrlooofl ho (m)

ho t v229 (A1.6)

e
Inu fo = -, l z
flUtJiJgnnnlllf,ALAAnUlnnlnAAn
),

= t.o rdolunoon{ri.rruroluqj
= alluliTdauin tnnt.soon (mrs)

232 n1:'t1't$HuIB:aBnttuu,tltt JL']

 1)d4f
nl:n ul u1lul0nai'i n:1la un 0un.t7r']{ a0 no:!? u Rn nlTliu taotilo; r H no lo u
..J--. g
ror.r1:ad1.I0,rrh riluyiaornill ranrir

n. nrlElsranornnr:lstnJureyioodroduna'r.r n- {m)

(v, - v, )'
h"" (A1.7)
29 '"" *
lou v, = azt u 6n a.tnttTn aTui ai aul u'1 atlro (mzs)
Yz = aztu tilnt a.tnttTnaluiodlanh (n t s)
f"" -, IJfrntlalnlraf,aldo71nn1l1t
f,a -t 1a1u10nal 1na flau
=

(g3:J# nr.s1

v1 v2

o1/D2 0 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80

0.1 0.90

f"" o.98 0.92 0.A2 0.70 0.56 0.41 0.26 0.13 0.04

rrJd lr.s irirJ:;amd!oonrrrilsraeolnn.rfl,ulusLlariooriroo-una-*

0 nrt6lsranornnrmarnreyiaodr,raYunaiu n- {m)

v:
hsc = t** (A1.8)

leu rsc
-, -t
= f,UlJr!f,nnn1,lf, tnATlnnlTAA,/UlAnAOultAUfiAl/
2 = allulillra.tnrrhnllfiorn-lnozrro (mzs)
(33:J# nr.a;

lJ0!8mll:urntn1u2 0m1:liurEa 233

 v2

-)_

D2/D1 0 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80

0.'t 0.90
fsc 0.50 0.49 0.49 0.46 0.43 0.38 0.29 0.18 0.07

rrJd a t.+ ir:iurl:cindgaonrliluroaornnr:anrsrarioadr'rdunar"u

o. nl:r6luranornnr:rurg?rarnyiafi arriau trr. (m)

(v -vr) 2
hg" t .... (Ar .e)
se 2g

Iou tn e
,-,
= AlflUUliflnlnllt&AL1OL
^.(
. / d
AIJ IAIUlOnAJUA
= o.01 1 0'"
= a?4uliTtalnl:T1/,anounlflJ7l ifii'to (m/s)
v2 = a71uti7t otnlilna$isnrtalslrno (m /s)
e = uulta1alu1lla(o.lar)

v2

0 orar 5.0 7C 1 0.0 't2.5 17.5 20.0

'15.0 22.5

lg" 0.07E 0j26 0.183 0.240 0.299 0.361 0.425 0.491

:rjd lr.s <rlrJr:inf,nr:rilsranrdDinlt!!,1rrnmnriofi a:ria g

234 n,l:11t ttBll[0:8Bn uuun']uEUtll

 o. nltt t utanr"D0o
)t,
hb (m)

hb ,r* (Ar.1o)

Iou rb iutJ*Rn{n.rfi Ldodiara

aztutinatnttTna (mts)
,l
riuo.r to o:iuoririu riru::r,r'jrr:-air o,:nlllri,:lalrio.ra (n) rillurnrf,udr
f,n

autin nr.:z o.ryio (o) un:lrdro (0) d.:o:urlo-or n aunll

3.5
D fo
fb [0.1 31 + O.1 847 (A1.11)
2R !ro
, ) .J
n1lan lb Ylnlu? 1,?1,11lla20:o !onlnluyl 41.6

0
R
l5o 22.5o 3oo 450 6oo 9oo
A/O

0 0.7 5 o.24 0.2I o.33 0.40 o.47 0.5 6

1 .00 0.13 0.15 0.1 7 o.21 o.25 0.30

o 1.50 0.o7 0.08 0.1 0 0.13 0.1 4 o.17
2.OO 0.06 0.0 7 0.o8 0.1 0 o.12 o.14

4.00 o.o4 o.o5 o.o6 o.o 8 o.10 o.1 1

:rJfi lr.o irilrJ::indroonrtrfl uraadriaoo

a )t
u. n.lrl uraemllaoauuu nrlx h,r (m)
2
hrt frb (A1.12)
29

Iou tr = iuilttinfn.i,dar,odia.tauuuvfnuu
V = aztuhtatnttlna (mrs)
. a)1 ,)
tuntunrnl:$n!rtvtU.Iltutou'tn1 lrb tfi tti !'] tu:tJ7r A1.7 uR:nlr unltvln
Illfl o.rr1ut'lulilri1 t. orrlrio',nlJd' n r.a

tr0!omITUn1lnl$lnan'rrrfl urSll 235

 e 4.,fl1 15 30 45 60 90
f,t 0.0.1 7 0.07 3 0.183 0.365 0.9 9

rrjd rr.z irrj:cimdnrrrisrandiooauuufrnrrlr16ur

' "l- ' z

fl1ri!Ytunuoa:n1,, 22.50 300 200 450 22.50 300

0lullrlJUYl$n 2 2 3 4

0 450 600 600 900 goo 90"

ttb o.2a4 0.268 0.236 o.377 0.250 0.299

lt .e rirrJrcin#nr:r6hirdnfi ,io{afi inlr -nrprotou,irooryr,l:i*Irl

Jild
t)
i. nlfl iuranYr3l1xnl,r3rJo?11 q(m)

2
hr q (A1 . r 3)
29

^l a )
Iou fr = f,lJll71flfinfi1.ILf, LnOnfllUn1nlUO1n
= a11uL;Ttannr:bn(m,ts)

236 n1:11.! Uel$tln:oanuuu.l']1{EU}t'l

 rirto,: r, truiufiflrlr.lnr:l nluuurcirr 1 unn,:lflu3rJd nt .s

fv
I

D D

s
I
!

D
i
I
II
I
D I
-1

!r
I = o.o97 tr = 1.50

grJii r r . s ir il r: irn fnrtrl u raci mlmr,r gJo-zii

Ol.
- ),
- (Orlflco) hor(m)
n.rtlalsrOOmUa{OrJ
2
ho, L (Ar.14)
2g

I t ,/,
Iou ro, = f,utJtz^ nrnlrtg gldanaanou
= A7?Ul'r1?Annl't AtA $nAnAu$7ar&'rroJrU (m/s)
lat)
u1,tft:\t3!!n1: tnto.inu tfl D noo?'tl,to1ltufl a t ytoll,tul:n!n?1!no.tn1to1u7l'l u
:)L--.
u'r n1:Yro:B o R?1uou to xl nu0 u ttR tlrru0:,t u0 unu 00r't fl2utr14?1\r1r1110 rnuH'|fl1lunB1J
..1
1' 0ilr0,touo Bltll'to tfluH1fluun81{n1u 11110{?1an{ ltRo,J t? tu:rjn 41.10

..> D1 D2

(D2/D1)2 0 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80

0.1 0.90

for 226 47.A 7.5 7.A 3.75 .EO 0.80 O.29 1 1 0.06

grJ# er.r o irirrl:cir#nrliluruadriooiiu

,l|
au R $'11111JnTn1B1r|tn1:lflU trn 237
 a)
ru. nlflialanYln.lilugn
/r
rfi o nr:lra nluria nn tta n o o nlo uyia sa.r ar u uiolyrnornyioso.:rr urr:un-uluriotour
.,tl.-,J
n1:tf,u taem00 u.unl:1u0 unu1u1010.tYt0u,fl:0nT1n?ut:lt2'tn 00:'ln1t tu BlJ 0itfl0.tYtollu

13; nr:rilurae firrdr

A a - ! cr.)i
ruo u nltooo.l?1R?
i . )
t?11lJ uuRtYt00 [ooo1lu{n1lJft11rJ
,
u121J B.tm a nlttnutaolnl3
.
rlllflHlll?'ln? -) I
(htv) .E.J1UoU nunue
. ).- 0:61u?
- l a{?1n??1Llt Loo1nf,rnlT

v2
hto lv (A1.1s)
29

Ieu l, = iuth1.;p1n{ntt6aldaltarTliT
v = attutina,tnttlualuianrhttdt (nts)
ri r t, r o,: r r {r : rfi n : uci :r ur n ; i ri.r
u ei n un n o ei atJ d
n. 118 1u1$ldo$ (Slulco or cat. vetvel
rir r, rirrrriul {r:.nurd ourd orioouqonrglrinlno'r:1.rd at.s

orrrrd lt.g iirrj:sllmCnr:riaruorolrrdrururdaurdarilcoune

turo::u (mm) 50 100 150 200 250 > 3oo

I o.1 I 0.1 6 0.15 0.1 1 o.o 5 ll0uu'ln

ta d!
!. ?14?un{tdo (Buttorrly Valyo)

rir r, druiul{rilnfi r{oriarilooufl nolnlfio1no1:'xd nt.t a

) '' '^t darsnralerdrilnfirdardarflaeuaatt

n.|:lrtn 41.14 6ldltut!dtrtfillttl6tEn!at2'tS2UntlldaallalUel

xulo:3q (mm) 100-200 300-450 500-600 700-900 1,000

lv 3.20- 1.80 1.40-O.70 0.60-0.45 0.40-O.35 0.30-0.25

n. rn921{2uuurniun (swtng chock vatue)

rir t, nr ulinnr2: n'r1ln no'r ! n6osol5ior nnr:r.ri nr . t s dru:-urtnl{r
. J.{
tluutlot:? fv osllfilinn?1Yl lvr t2 tuo1t1,,

23t n1:'t1.tutluBn!a0nuuu.t'tBnu''r
nltr.ttrj A 1. I 5 ir iilrj:;furdnrlilaranrar rta:rdruuu,riar

luro::q (mm) roo 150 200 2s0 300 350 400 450 500 600 700 800

fv 1.32 1.27 1.21 1.16 r.11 '1.05 1.OO 0.99 0.98 0.96 0.94 0.92

c
0. 114 1rlUUU,lt'lnttC nm1 n2 U l]l n n (Stsol Fabrlcatod Flap Valvc)
rir t" nr uln'nr:rir rr uor u n 6o: nleior nnr:r,l# at 10

nr:r,rfi lt.lo ir dnrj:cdr #nr: rfl rl raer alrr drurunlso n

rulor:ui (mm) 800 900 1 ,000 1,200 I ,350 I ,500 1,650 1 ,800 2,OOO

tv o.92 0.89 0.85 0.78 0.73 0.68 0.62 0.57 0.50

(+) nrniluraedo:un:orYrut :
) ) , )
- Y n1u Iluuof,lJYlnnf, e d / !,
tfl a'no:1l11:nuu't trr 8,, n3n aJ1l1t01n1:tflu tao llJ 0u'l t $nH1U
o:unt.lnlr1u:I'I,{01:tu101u nltlf, uraor!aul I'r 8!.r11{o:u.nri
le'er nnr:mnn ol:toi, Kirshmer iwunr:

t\ psn0 !
b
4/3
t
29
(A1 .1 6)

Ieu ht a zt u d'rn t a ul o tit tniN atlunil uatdt.ri,l,dt az untt iul lz (n)

, - , - t.t,
p sitiutlt?nid.tiuaiiuT datttt:ran.nflnaruni.t (q3'rJ nt . t t ;
e u u td a tl a t a z unt t riu uyt t'tu

altauuntatmdnn;un:u (mm)
b unala.tiotrfla (mm)
.!
v1 aztu til'l otnt ugtl'tui,l.laz unx (m t s)
r i, -J t )
n'l ro21u tuuor,ro: lllJ u:r'l non?1.tn1: !rsl B,ni't tt'1un:unT,t enuunlTtnulreTl
rfinduoi.ro:firirg.rn'iririrurruln"lourunrr# (A1.16) lun;rii#ilu:lr6na{urir
n:un:.c nrt6iuraJn'ur:nrirurr,rliorncunr:

.fi) vi
4/3
hf 6.69 sin 0 ! . 1o.oz+y* ............. (A1 .1 7)
b "rp 29

1t0!8ff'tlll,lJfl 1t'l1B2omlttnUtAi 239

 leu ht = a 11 u ci,,l,ttiul o ti'tt:ni'r.ty,tirunvln-uo;rntu ria ntntt uz (m)
a = a71trgn1lantaznttatunt.t
! -.
T* = thu:lind'ttxltlottatf,an (- 2oo kgfzm")
z!,
H = allaflnaaudr (m)
orir,:1:fi nru lunr:f, or:rurrr.rln:':nr: alooitianlf,rilo-nclatLd 6o
,td
- osL|n'nfiaiu?/aJdTumnfiU hr = 0.20 - 0.40 runr
- alunlnlfiulJsJao tuia hr = 0.10 - 0.15 t!o:

hr

+v,
e

u
p 1 .6? =1.83 T- =2.42 =1.79
gild lr.r r irililr;fln# p ua:nr:rilstaadncun:"ri$ru:

240 n1:?''t'tuHurr8:00ntruu.!1rEUg1
 A1 .2 ufl rrR'lndruiuur nr:t6lu raoTo uao:?a0 Hazen - williams
rirnr:rduraociaollurrza.lyia , oo ,]r, rhu:-udr c ri'.ruai go fil t ao o:o'lri
orn:rJdnt.tzfi.rnr.rs
DlaEeter @ d.d.qf$C.drdp,p .rs.rrp 4t .e
{0
IIITTII!I Iltt
18
IIIIIilII 7a2at1
v ,a
15
1' IIIITIrIT Jal,
/l s
l2 IIIITITIII
IIII!T
10
I II I tt /, _e

h26
.9
II
LE
I
I II t /,
I
o
,/
,/ /
7t
(, 2.a
II I tt ///y/ /, ,/
t 7/
,\5

o
{,
2
II I ,/ '//v / , v: 1-
nl s r.a
z0
TI 2,/ ,l //V// ,/
I
1.6

l.a rI I n
77,

7
, ,
/ //Y/
lfi/
//V,
,
rI
ilr
r.2

//,
7r , /: /) 7
7 ,/L
0
0.2 o! o. 0506 081.0 2.0 10 {.0 506,0 t.0 l0 20

Loss head per 100u plpe lengch m

3rJd rr.r z irnr:r6luracTcu.tor?ao Hazaltwtltame rda c = Eo
DlaEeEer m d-C-"+d$Cdpd^e.f.fgf4e.f 4t d {t {?
a.0
t8
I
II
II
lrrrttlz
IIIIII
f/
.e
16
I II rrlrl! /1
l2 III!TIII
J.{
a
1o II I 12tr
2.6 II
II rI
,/
I {?

ux26 II /, /t
r{2.a
q
o?-2 II
II
/t
7
// tt
'//. //
A
3r.o ,l // '//t I
m/s 1.8

t.5
u 7, t
ry
,/
11l
//
,L
I
t.. ,I
//,
, Z
1.2

t.o
lt nA
ol 0.2 dl 0:. o
/
1.0
/ / ,/
2.0 t.0 ..0 1060 a0 l0
/, II
Loss head per 100n pipe length o
.J
filfi A1.1 3 ir nrrr6lursntnsdnrloo Haz€n-wulam3 riio c = t oo
riaunrhnitrn:rirrrr $nr:riiurao 241
 a.o
Dlameter m f-d.dtrj19.Cpgppgg9.e +r '€ s.e
J.8 IIIIII!ltD7,ftT, 7a 7. a?rt7/
t6 IIIIIIIT/7I,'?,,, 7/a//a +
la IIIIIIZ f/ a
l2 al,I,l,l,T/tt atattltt
7t I
u>r28
3.0
, I
!25 ,/ /,
I
,,/
32.
t II
S:.2
ols to I t // 7,
/ //,
,/, /,
/,
,/
h I rI
iltrr
1.8

//t 7/, /, t IIIII

1.6

l.a
7t / ,,,
,i
t a ililII
// /t / /t v lLllltrl
ilililrII
t-2

1.0
ol
/t t t /, ,
7/,
0.2 0l or 0506 0 1.0 zo 10 ..0 3.060 a0
/7
lo a
Loss head per l00o plpe lengCh rr

3rJd lt.r + ir nrrriluraafn uatntrro\r Hazon-wtllams rda c = 120

Di€.E1erer ffii d.S-6+€S<f-Cpf^e ,c fscp trdp €f -o
a.0
IIIII IJIJ'E'
18
t6 rlrr
III 7/7/ l/47/
al/
arLT,lJ,aL
j,a^al/J/
3a
III
t2
1o III
> 2.8
//,
Zitil Zztav
z6 4, I
(.,
o // '/t /, ,x
Xr
IIT
,,1
2.a I
// // /, I
o z

.o/s ?o
//,
//, ,/
//// 7t I,4,
/,
,/
r I
I
rIt
llll
t.8
///, // t t, 7//17fl
4

I
I
I

7/t '// ,y,

1.6

7
I
I
2 I I
l.a
,/, //
ry I?
I

1, // I
ti
t
I I

llllllillIl
1.2
,/
7/, T 4/
o 0.2 0l o. 0505 08 r.o zo l0 (0 to 6,0 &0 l0 a
Loss head per 100n plpe length tr

3rJ# nr.t 5 irnr:r6lu ranla ugnrl oo Haz.n-wlllams .da c = r +o

242 n't:11,t ttt{$u8:0an uuut1ltflull'')

 J^
mlm@uomm 2
iiuilrr;rrriru

A2.1 ?aursonr:rirorn
ilrroflurfluil#nnrirtJlflu.nuIn:rri'r.rdupu:rornr:r,rhurun:luanffrrnrru
1,lB1umr1 laurtnnr:frl lf,irul orriltfioeir.r l mlr:nu a nkiorn ran un:o-orlnlrirJ
eir orirl:r ourrnnr:rirruao.::irrrofl:l uqin:rfioo:oln-cr n::Jyr' ne. t

r@0
500 -)/ IIIIII
IIIIII
300
200 Centrirugal
ITIIII
I
lm
50 'l
gso
Ezo
o
*ro Mixod Flow >*
5
t5
3
Axial Flow
2

0.1 0.20.3 0.5 1 2 3 5 10 20 30 50 10O 200 500 10Oo

Capacity (m / min)
pld ee.r rouunnrr'tiotuo.rfilrno{[u

12.2 illdrniurao<o ru

fiurvraflutfio Radiar Frow arlr:nrirtJlf,n-u,',u#rio.n',r,oo o,r rir rflutiulur n

rH n o: ii jurr n:g1u (standard Moder ) d.r uei n:iuo.:iu nr ururo rin ua:drurir ulo uu3fvr

HHnnuu ,uI1n:rllla1o:? llnnnuenl.J 6l n{n0 - , r .Jr

luuoa

i ,lt.
ll!n!e'tllulu 243
 ,i, n"ai"t Frow .tuur nluau lur.r-n f,urdur (EnO Suction Single Stage Centrifugal

Pump)

z. il naoiat Ftow uuuuouLi.l lux-nyrnru#u (Muti-stage centritugat Votute pump)

s. ri! Raoiat Ftow uuuoetroro-ru (Double Suction centritugat pump) trR!

4. tiutflnros.Juuuiniue-urir 1ux-nnoro#r. 1l',,lrti-"t"g" Verticat Shatr Dittuser pump)

(1 ) rjl Radlat Ftow uuut alron lufrodurdrlr

.f v lr--
n. fln:t .t,t1it : tllfl nossoo.t
a , o )
l?nuunlu6luufi.I?Ja.Jlfl a11a.][un?irnnoo!1h
e

t
,-r.L ---J --J
SuarloA )
lor. (c) J
f-

--)
I
J

---;tl :-Jt[
:-_T fj
d

t00
t0 I
60
\
40
\.. /2, -s
6 30
z-9o'r.t'. \.-
--\
"'-* \) .))
,1 -x er<, ..< \
I
\ \
E
20
\(
,5 r> \
.\
1r
l0
I \
E
Y \ \-:
N )
6

4-pol.
*K -)-,
Y
4

llts 03 0a uuo L5 2 3t6E ts

Cepeclcy (r t/rin)

di az.z urunrndrniu16onfu n"dut Fto* uuurrar*ou 1ur-n#ur6ar nr!

xrnrgl$ rrs irriuL{ SO Xz

244 n''tt?''r,!trH un:0anlruu,,1$rull1

 !11uuu? ttnru onnra'] ttR:dna onri'ruuu1a,:n"i 6ouilr
rln nr:rirlrn : iuuo:puorituroa.rso:l:=rn $ 1 50 iRA !uo: rro#
t. zou

lrilrirfiu ao rlo:rdalilar;,aS z it raurronr:rirmurre,:gruddrruolnu uts (Japa-

nese lndustial Standard) usnrlflu:rJi nz.z

n. f,nr*rrrcro r: : Iourir 1 1:liro:eian:.rrr-rriularoa{uuu q rir urluuudo

t ZX
tfinTulorooi z rir illudn:lurnnruluiuo;nnoonuuubirarulr:n"udr fi.lrulrn:mula,:
l o ro aidLi1r.lu:.: rir ilrfiodirrr',onrr-oio luyr-oGnos.,riu rx a',ru.rro,nuflo rn'r. no,
liriu:",r ri.:nn (Mechanicat Seat)
o. ort dli : mu r:Jr rumtrl:lluornr: ,:rulni::nru en.,
))
o. rrn:grnfirfiu?iDn : tso 2B5E,Jts 88313

--r
-=-I

rrj# lz.s s-zotirotJdaro,rfi, n.an no* nrurnar$o* luria#$r5sr

rild lz.+ :rJrirutuofiu n"dr"t Fro* ouunratra* luria#nr6ur

u l, Yt l,t t't r $'t u 245

 1 z1 fil naam now uuur.r a u&io lun-nfi a1 u#r
f r/ 4 o, r! !a
n. lnl0
t.ln : ott:0llSnluuttuull0u Lll.tl'lo0rliauosttu.roar{102unulul'lutInu
:rolrxnrun:do6oriudrrrn-nrn6ur rirurinr orryrnr un:1ur-oo::ali.rTou:a.rdu (Bearing) d
I z ./ . f )
:J fl',t u'D B. lt R't7l.l nanI1,r 03lJ au nTollu tl:J:u (Thrust) 1t.r13!? U 0nU:{fr n::f1tiAIa.:nU

iuu:.::u
r. r autrnnt:riror* : rhui:.riulrn:orun'r I'[ .ttar gonrn4r.nud;:uo;ad
lurir,r o.to fi.1 3.0 nu.rro:eiourfi ua:rao nr ao :llrru 130 ruor nr:rdanlf,talfo
o',nr,nur.,nd A2.5 iru'l-udurir n'.rfrrflularcrai +:ir raoaroo:r.:ki6.r s,ooo rln:rirrflu
n1tff.cYl'tlt tfllt

n. inr*urranr: : iurrnrtrun'l.1 trJo:eioer:,:rdrriuloroai + uio z rilrr.r

oo o: o rimr.l eir urir I un:mrldt uo: a ririrulut o.ro-rtil
,lo l.
,r. n,lrrn rr : mu :::h lf,l,uornr: ,rrurni::rru muoiruo":ruri,: muriuir
. i
'r tall1 i .
t1j',tlrr!a ltB: luanmunJTxo'].J s)

o. lrn:grufiJJrfi u,rlia,r : Jls BB3 1 9

t50

t00
-/.<
-.< \\
.*'-.-Yz
60 -...< \
E
\
60
,.\.
--t 40

o \)
F.
30
-y
20
t50 I
t25
t00
80
lr. "-€s
Botc mn)r

t0
0.0E oto
40
0.t5
-g4a
>.,-
0.20 o30 0.40 0s0 a50 030 t.00 2.00 3.00 400
capactty (u t/uln)

3rJfi rz.s urnnrnrirni.l6onfri n*H rbw uuurot Lio luriauars#uarrrln:g"lr. Jts ii,rxi!
ly,l s o xz

2$ n1t11.! ttH uun;0 0n uu u '!''I|RU ]t''l

 -t-
-ai-
I

:rJd lz.o :rJc-nlaofi, n"att Ro* urunasLi.r turfa$aruf$

it'rf l.
*_ ,e
.l*-
!.
T

2il6 ez.z driruraoin naatar Ftow urJrJuouTrio luriaflarsnsu

gr.lii rz.e 3rJi'naoofr, n.ou no* uuuuauLio tufi-cuaru#$ riouriuirusnlr.ur.eflu

ilfiidruri'',u 247
 (3) i'll Radtal How uuuqnaaodrn
n. In:orti-r.t : hlr-nd.r rijuuuuonaorairuo;6o#radd.rnnr.rnmrur?r 0Jtllfl1
: - er / ), l e r .i
li1 un10n lufle rfln1 uo:i?urlt!nau0i:0.11u [oulo.rEiuti)lR']un0':tvrnl 'tnonnlu touYll 3l
-- a,
'tUn?l-Dueu0:uu{uunoon0lnnul,uuu2T1! lour0{uloi'rlrl:uooo.tYtBooua:llBo1u0:auYl'l'J

fl?llnl.t],0nn? tT0ll
r.Dout nnl:Yt1o1lt iuuro:3nuo:fi:rure #.ruci zoo 61 5oo !nhtrn: aru:n
Liranleif.r so rrror us:m rrr1o rfi u ff ,rduleilrnfi 'r t zo rlor:Io uf i1ufior6 ur
e . a-nrru;ronrc : nr:rh.nuo:riun.rrdo.torninrrlrrontiza.ru:'t:u (Thrust)
) ,/ Z e Jt..
yrrlraRl luanolnI unltnntr1 .]aai$u1Ia{ [u e flr::nu! .tun11000nt$u0n?l
.
uuuYl tT
lull"ooorfiu.Jriru16ur nrrusiornr: ttpsH o:riounir
lor
.r. or*fi'[i: mu ::
r mutn:J::rru un:luaonrun::r]ln1ulrro
o. x1o:g,lrdldu??ia'r :Jrs 8322

a
t,
\\ aL
Jo'
\\
11,
\
a

t!r
.\ \..f
\.. \
\
t0

a
\
_!-9o1._ a-!oa= )
j l-_
J
Suctloa
I ra

2 I . 5 a T rto $n 14
Crprclty (r thln)
gild lz.s srr.nrn.iruiurdanl#fi1 n"atrt Row uuu6n.oirdlurhniulilfr so rz

24E n1:111tlquttn:00nuuun']Biulll
 rrld lz.r o o-eadro:rJ6'nlaofir
a-''_-- a Radt8t Ftow rruueada0dl$
{

-.
I

I] * I l

Q.

grJd lz. f r grJrirulaofi Radlal Flow uuuea.lo{d1$

c )1.
rlxn!01tt$1u 249
 (4)
S,
rl x
Z
I'l a1o0 lruur atu fl$$'r
aa e !.,
lu onfialu!$
C

g / J - ,lr4
n. lnr.rtlfln : ltout':ufltuilu
xng{t'Bo!:lt3n0uci?u tu}lo 1 auuouro?un'l
rir loitrrs"r; ild.rilur{nunrutloroo:nnl-utndouriruriudr n-.!d'tod#u on'u o':txnr triu
t - t'tsY
lunrrln 0.r LiBUl o'r R rroti'r['riuE]ro0iuuu1rJrIuoufl1n{ llatoBlo:non{ t?n1us1.J'll0.t
e ) ), ) ) 1
1l U|trin: U.l|a !n tu:uu Yt1''l i: luoantfful,{fl.tJ''luYl:0{auan
,/,
: 01 nu 0u1o'] n q't1ul]1cl:r1u0:x
1l. ?au r?o n1fli1it1lr : [t [u',1uru 1 xTtnu3ff ':
1d6.:5 al.un:riaurfi un:ranrrnir 2oo runl
n. a-nr lro 1! : 1ru1o t{uei'lfl ufn nrur a.ltito:qio.lilrL{n::rToio rd oLi
nru:n6on&rlu ouro'rnleilurlooriurirrflunr:rurir ruoroo:fiuuIin-utndouriruuornaiuuu
dl
o. r r r.dl# : nlunuri'ru1o'rardanr:rj::rjr ra,..h:yl1u rfl :ao lrnrru
AA
o. r'l n:o1uYi ln u 1"o{ : JIS 83342

@
I

.= ,,. \
,o ,o \
\l
(!
o \.I !.1
I
(x
E, ,4t
rl \l
.tl I ! \ r\
o
_J0 a
N
\) \N
..\
>/
i't 0a ,! 0c 0,,.0,, u aJ aa oJ 0t tt ,t ,t tt .t tt at

capaciry (n3/uin)

:rjd ez. t z uennrndruiurdantilrurllurardouuuiniur-*ri"r tux-auar uft

" drrniulr{fir so x.

250 n 1:'t1,t uil rrun:0 0 n ulJll.t''] llit,lt''t

 ari.ch..e. Cbow
Autoall.rt Ch.ct V.h.

Compar|krn FLngr
Cqngor|.d Grslp

Subrrr .!&b C.U.

W.I Cot,t

SLh. V.lv.

Piri^g Suppo.t

:iE: B
!,
oei
z
ELct od.
Ri..r Pir6
I

Prrrn9 Eody

Pumg Sraii-
't

Sub.n.GibL Motd

:rld lz.r s
:rlialorflunaralluru6
'-etugtatal
- Y "urlla
- a.lgi$
E

rljfi tz.t 4 nrrhcdofirti.r..',u

ulrt1!tlrirr'ru 251
az.s fiil drriu Ida?r$1ona1ir
g"
ih drr:-u raorurn nnrldruhqjo:lfluyr"n ul:.r Mixed Ftow n-rriJuuuurxnruou
.r, llrr,^ & .e
n:lriranldhitfrrr 'l 2 r!o: uririr rfluuuu rr,r nr o1o:lfranlei 2o rlo:uiaurnn.ir

(r ) frLluogtriouuul nlnoululr-ouuu Mtxed Ftow

(Horlzontal Shaft Votute Type Mtxod Ftow pump)

.;
n. tnro3t?10 : t:.ilonuu Mixed Ftow o:6oei.lriuilnrurirulrd,rlorurnr rirurin
),/g-
1a.t hJl{O UB3 rfl A',tO::0n1u Io ula.,dusa.lgoii.r otinr uuan i:ou:]l frarr.ll a.lyiodr lo: adlu
a;l,e'
Bll?uallu:0ull']o,lun3n,t01nnu[u2 unu1J0,trfl f, 1
r. raurznnr:rirm* : ril r:rnfldi:fitqroa,rao 5oo io6ruo, biraoa.rno
12 rro: riaorrlrir:orloroiuriri.rhio:r,i'rorrr,i.rurdcia,rlfri:rrir n.rr*orl.,iorin
le
or 15n1u 1u: rJ o 11

a. o-nr*m;ratr; : iidru ::no:.rdLiri.rurnun;irucianr:1ir:,rinrrr raounl

rir n".r.lru#eio,rn'r:rd oio:r {rafiyrzru:dr n-.rr6urnio.l (Snut-ott head and shut-otf power)
4, e ore { "r-,
0: llfi'r1lo u yt't tl,ln1:rtJo-tJo
^, - uli1't6ii1
Jqw .IlUnnu'3ytlll
,
{. 01xr4 tt : Y
{'tutru,tu1i1 l,rn: tunr]u?unltytliranmunTt!

!@ tso .oC 5oc

I o o o
t2 2oo
I
rr50.
ro
250

r lr
lrtt |to,
I

6
l,
1250.

(r srat
9lo
lloor

I l
I
j
) It
L

,30
cirAcrll
2 I !ro t5 20 30 .o JO 60

:ild lz.r s irorirrumrn'rndruiu16onl#filuosLiouuurnaruorr l,ur-nuuu Mtxod Ftow

252 n'rtl'1,: uHltuR:00nuuu,t1llilJu1

 I

rn tsl
I

I
fr_

JtJfi A2.16 n-rodrot dalaofrlua!,&i{uuurnaruau lrrYauuu Mtxed Ftow

pJ# m.r z lJrirulaorilnouLiouuurna,ruan hn-auru uuea Fb*

g )-.
lJYt!01t4u']u
253
 ( z) fi rn a uT?io urr,t, u.do trrr-o ltuu Mlxod Flow
(Vertlcal Shaft Volute fyPo mlxod Flow Pump)
Ie:sairl : 1un-nuu:.r Mixed Ftow osaooull{dilarueirusir.ll olr,.nrdl'ra,t
n.
il eir u:o.ldunr uuo n rilil:, rnnda on u:-rulflfryrlr: ril nr:6e #.r uuu auri.sd.llarna{
o: a uYMllJ 1l1l 0 { l:.i fl u
r. rouuont:rirotu : iulro:3ruo:itrurolrrlkigr6'l zoo io6rUn:Liraolei
fln 2o ruol adr.ll:finrl ilrfiodaroiluro1u{ki!rnfi,r 2.ooo i n6 rUer:rir rilunr:
i.lfirf,rnr
a. a*nrot:ror1:: fin rualriado'ndr ri arrl'iiuu rfi uuriuu'ldioiu tTt*ti'"do
ldn-u.nurird'orirrf,u da rn..r 16 ur]arrir nr ulu6auf ro:loiiu nr:o o n uuuLitii nr.loo
oll
o. o r * n't# : .lru:l:vrlr rurotjtmru lruriro-orir r6iu nuro.urrr', o,i.'

50Hz Figures ind.icate speed in nin-1

r -lt..'
30
l

20
tats
\/
ta85
I I \r 485
rl
J.ro\
f.. *t I t
990
a 5
) \ )
9t5 593 a93
.E, 990 ?a0 !93
6
tu
E 0
I 915 9E5 30
ql
o
lr ,
I -rtl
I

735 a9t a23 t\

3

6 L I 915 t\
rs93- 593 I rii\ l-3lto -

715 I ?35
1
5 ?35
I ,35 -JI
a

3
rto-t H 2$- l
0 !m
I
3t, otm
a r5o ,s00 050r, a 9m o t000
2 3 a56 I 9 r0 t5 30 a0 50 60 10 !o 90100 r50

Capacity (u3/nin)

:116 e2.t a ur{$nrnriuiu16onri,drniuor*riricrirrilu iirniunrcua'tr{ih so x.

n''r:1''ll uHruSt llu! 't1xErll ir'']

2g a0n
 YL

.) - . A
r fi ez.r s n''eodroro,r: o"e Irl'n a2.2O ol1aulrt o{ nl tn^c o0llu lJ u' o ltll{

i :a
t
I

t.
\'&j
rE:].i.
. lr
-\i ,\.

1i ali I 'iiri
JP
5
rl

p)i4 ez.z t :rJriruloofiluau&j.ruur.rrnar#o'lurinuuu Mlxod Flow

c )z "
1l lt ?1 u o'l u u'l ll 255
 (s) fiu,ru.#onuuiniunuri-r lun-e uuu Mtxed Ftow
(vortlcal Shalt Dlftusei Caslng Mlxed Flow Pump)
-)rf
ln:sniro :'hrioo:nnziuroiaulourvrnr6.rror:r:nairu:iaraza.nJnruviadru
n.
) ,. ) a 7 ) - ^ - : A Acu
H',r ufluun n1.:1a.!Yl aol ut{ a u [uuu? o{ ua:rla1|rl11|[.JUflruarlluT:onnuvllT03Yl101nu1.J

e'r rn:r;riuSon:: rfo,: (ceramic) un:ra ri oduair urir a: or odrrirLiar lr:nld':ruloirhlri

I ef al
[T.JT'Il tUUlll $nU10.J t]l R103:a.t:U tO U! a rAa:YlrlJUOUn10{

r. rourlonr:rirsru : laiuso,rlflu di ez.zz doorrl,onrrr,',"ntruei 3oo 6':

J
- R1uru03111tu i rg
900 rlnflruof r.rR:rroR.ron 20 r o: olr unl: tr [u]ron fl1!1Tn tfl !tao lo
s,:6,: 1 50 rro:
n. dnDarlton1! : ldrhu:-:.r nrr6oot'ruuuriarfl un (wet Pir) nr:soriorir'lei
- i ulnuuuoooJlllt
.t1uttR:unaonuolnu 'n1n1?roau - t I ru -- /.-" - i.i
Ll tun.J]lotll0 !!nlllulYltn!n?1lJou
. rJ 9 <. ). ' -, urru:J Radial Flow n: lnulsfl tn1rlnn Aa
tunl$?lr8grRu 20 ruo: I! au ['iN6.r lufior
n'ir
lor
it. irl llYt 1, nr: gu rtn ;duir n1:it.ni1 na :rriuriruvi a .rrutfi lo?1 ri o"uluyi a
- tr --.
ol Ltlun']1000{ Lunnuo

Bore (o)

20
f-3oo--t-,'o-t,r-t.rsof soof sm-f ;oo--frf r*- 20

q
S t5

F
"l* -,t . I
u. ( \
I
l0
\ \\ \'\ \
8 9 l0 l5 20 $ .10 6{' ?O 80 too I t5

C.p.clty (t Yrlo)

dd p.zz dtoitrulunlnrCafl l:t6anf,rtnaro',ruuuiiailfrsfr lun'nuuu Mlxed Flow

256 n'1111.:ll!.JLttfl r00nuuu.t,,lun rn

 3rtd rz.zs y)d az.z a rdo rilunr:6a#ot*fi'.r
3rJ6'eza,rfil
rColi1*otrrf,larrrdu

lz.+ illdruiurae sir

Io un'r .1 t}il i io:r nr:gu g.rd.r r-no :1fl ufio Mixed Ftow
raodr o:lf,rh raiu.nui
rio nxiat rro,n rvirfu rhuiu.rrururirlurolraqjrino:r6an1i'ird.,r-r,ndor.los,r,n',o".da
n-nilrgnrrio.: upsx ua:dqdddo,:nr:eitriu6o#0 r.,oioo',oo:ldn-rGauildriiu
a - C )a a ) . g ,i J , . I
RA'tln:nnuuuYrul,u1ntnru!1nr aYll::JT:u uoT'] n1fl1n a i:1.r uurandl ornnlln't!r.t
Yluna
t il rao rir drlur[o riluuuu Mi*ed Ftow - ur nr dluuuauor,uu, nr.ao"o
. o

z. il rao rird'rlur-o riluuru Axiat Ftow - rr nr dluuuruur.nurur.'rri.

o

ril#iiruriru 257
 ( f ) filwnirlurinuuu Mtxed Ftow
n. Tc:,rai-rs : Jn6o:1i1ulr-fl ruurfl
T

o rirrljuuuuuraruaudr6ou:iro:rfl oaan
lra .1 . r i ) )
to tu[u?t1u.r.to:yt1 [14 f,3o2 no on1:u']r.J:nrlt olt a1rl'n: [xyin0st8n:! [o u:0.rnu6{ ad
nluuon uf,rrandui:riiuuuuld,:rulcirirki rYr riluuuu rn nrsi.rfio:in'nr*nr:nn'r un6.rriu
qlltt-!"-g
ultYl!tro:,1110n n1{ l'ln:n? t:auIflTUltuql ilnTU ll,t U1n [XniUT.r:un1r l,ru? unulant]ln1
e f e " - ) ^ t t.)
n310.ltu to uollnl nit5noon.I titiu 0o1J a{ry{ a.t
t. aoullnfl1:ri1o'll : uaurlenrrilnluddl uolourirhnn'r 1 tj n:ttffo,,lflu
::Jd ne.zs d.:Lilin"urnsr n:did rfl urr nrua uuur,rn u. o"o ueirir riluuru rlr nruouo:ld
riuraoauroh.irfiu s 6,r z rlo:
n. a-ntrorrrotl!: rir uliu:.r rfi uu nil ttuud1d1uil"6t Axiat Ftow n!:lnuil[n1t
rir rruo:6n'irnn ontirr nir.ll ol o-or1n1rflu rir d.r.rrutrjria.r nr:o:Lirrjd ruurJ nr u n rd o
a ,) . r 9 " . i I -
xn'r:tUBUutl]JR.r0nt1n1tflu fi1 ll{fl't x1:0 flo't ier lrlaiinr:Io11d?m1{d'1ud1ueflm
(strut-or) lri
)ov
,t. r1$fiIi' : .nunufl6xnannr: :: r ,rrutnJ::mru lrur:ululil ilu n1u$d a
E'fll-
rulllDn ttinnaHn\:irlllflt1l,:autyt0rJBon:3ttf, h{lah 9a9

lorc (a)
llorizonc.l or v.rtlcsl v
,ot6otryloo-r'rylstretl6otrmt
9
IIII II III -----ltIrllilrr
9
8
IIII II III ITTI]IIIITIlll 8
7

I I II ITlII]I]ilLI ?

a 6

I I IT tltrllt ]lIlr
Fo
5

{ IlIlrtIIIlr
II rmil lilll
tillil ]I!LT 3.2
5

3.2
,0 &
3

f.M/-7Ilta f/ 9001000 ll30

f/JlVlll
2.5 --f--,-

2
s 50 61, ot(0 l!0 d Eo rD so ro aso !o
c.p.cl!y (.1/.1n)
,l . g : . -
tu?r A2.2 5 lrtl$nl ustairrroua1nnl'lit0l$lo0illJtaad1 tJri-iuuu Mtx€d Ftow

25E n1:?1n urJuIn:0 0nlruun1ufl u1r'']

 I lr

SrJd lz.zo 3rJicloofirrnarnot lurie uuu Mtrcd Ftow

tr
\
I

"I-r
L-r

g,td n.zt grJrhufinnomoof,irvrarsonlu

ntUUU Mlxod Flow

J
t
o

dd az.za nr:Gan'rfirrnalron luriauuu Mtxed Ftou

ll!lllt!1tttllll 259
 j
H
H

grJd az.zs JrJnnlosri r1 a1n0 tEen,l lun"auuu Mtxed Flow

(z) filranoir lu -ouur.r Axtat Flow

n.Is:oair,o : :rJirrinrnr:Iountrl lo.:ilraoeir luyr-ouuu Axiat Ftow ornn'''r u
n6.rn-u uuudfiluri'o rfluuuu Mixed Ftow o;fion-ufirn'u,r: ir.ra-nr*rrcz o r1::x-o un:o-r6ou
Zq ! &c-a : 1". -- : A
u'linT{ullulluuoSe^ e n.t n^(a u,lol ltn?1r nlo L?11a.toRJ Lta lgn'liJ'tufl1ju't $rtanl:TR!..]:3Yllu
tln!n1::!ul ull't
v"
r & x.Y A
!autt nfl1:Yt1it1ta : 1lautlon1Tn1{1utouYl2I !u Yl.,ltuulvia']uaulln3tfla']0r't
?l.

usorlflurrj# ez.so lun:d#rflurr{aruauo:lf,n"uraods.rtrirfir s 6.: 4 l!ei: $1r1r

z r-- g la
tlt a10n !- no: tin:J u xYrx1,u10 tnru
n. a-nl*orclo 13 : ru'rolr0,rfxn:n::viqionirn:6d1ull-o rfluuuu Mixed Ftow
orir.rl:fiorl :irdl,i1ut"o Axial Frow o:ilanrrrfioorirq,fulciirun'ir rdoinr:ao
r,& A a A
0f,7tn1Tnu n1Il11.t1uo! tl,[tllfhl utorn1: o?']R2nl.to1un1ufl?'t roa,ln'lTfia,t.11u0:flJ1lu
-1, l. r.{ " ilua flTln1:flu oto a.J Lxuaunll 60 rUarr{uo
0u1,rr'rorr? onuu!?.rrlfl1nuo lrlu ljfi'r
, ) c t) -, &
1 o.rri1fi r::r 1un:rf,fi rfl urllru1olur! o:i1:lri'orfi o:J:'u llldlrirfi onlfiJiu fer:r ntr

fllr
)qv : , :,
0. ,t1ufiIf, : .ru::uturit ,llura ::r'ru .r'ruaurirluoomun'r:! .rn.,

260 n1:?'r.t trtlutta:0 afl uuunluRlJu'l

 Borr (r)
8orl'zoqSal or vartlcrl V.rtlcsI
600 700 800 900 1000 1200 soo 1800 2000 ?26 ?{m

I lIrIl I I llll]tl]llllI
r

5 5

I
a

]IITilII I 1ililil1 {

II
E 3

F
2 I I I I I I 2

I I I I I I I I I I I I
t.5
30
I
10 50 60 80 100
I
150 2@ 250 3@
I
3501@150500 600 700 80O 9o0mol150
I I 1.5

Crprcl,cy (r!/rln)

r fi a2.3o rtourron1fliro1$xo.tfixtuei1 turiauuu Arlal Ftow

T-J

III
I
_)
.4-- t{-

Iild 42.31 :rliclartirrnarnou lun-nuuu Axt l Flow

u!nrn't$'ll' J 261
 r'.'

l' ::
i

1ii tz.sz rilraniruuurnarua* lurinuuu Artat Ftow 6iedrirnuny

Enclosed line shaft Open line shaft

gild ez.as grJa-aza.rfirruai. ,ru.#o lun-auuu Arrar Frow

262 n1t?1lln'ttttR;oonttuumururir
rz.s filrilii dudr a-o rfl ur a ro a{
ilooriuleiinr:rir
at fiuiild.r riaul o.rl o ro aiu do riiudur6 ue f,un-u riaurilrrldriu
r . - Yr Y r.e A i d ) )
0u't.Ill1{Trn1u lu.t1unlnnu1tflu n1ll:!u1u1ll l'ln: lr lunlttnEn:0u sJ u lrnotnnd, onau
lc - .).e, . t
u1ulnn1ullultu1u"rt,tu,r'rur:u']uu1tlllJan0fl:1,t lt 0 ro o:yt ltfl?u trrt q0: tuuuuu u11{

d,:iiarnrsdou:au unr{unrrfldrflulorerai#ldniurjurirrrorn dro:iniuirri,rnn (tvte-

chanicat seat) aar#uun;irfi fuyr d a rdu.lo:rnnrln auf, o.rn-uLilfrirlran rrirtJiirirua rn oi
{ r.- /
- !1n tu0.to't - &r-,
ll ll0ll lolufl?l ulluu n no o.t !o.t'r u ttfl: L!.r1ufl:o1n

( r) illrir Typo sowago pump)

rfluuuuxa ul?io (volute
r- t, g ) -- - ta !ouoT{t11nun? tlaula':
n. lnTit Ttn : o?ttouuUt.tllRnlJluiujuvrau t1.t0:nnetn
e
!alo0t.. [:Jflon]flonJn]l - C - g
^ &,1 ,R1ul a{t}l Bllrorn a: ft1urM!1u10nf,1,to?llltuR!ltotoE:n!flon.,
c ^ A
,l<,t-,),)
0unuYl00ludnt
!r ur 0.t lrio.I' fi A2.35
ottRslr ao 0{{ n aoo 0nnlnnu
!. r,aurrnn1:riloTr, ir,lfiodorirurorjrn:mudloro soo in6rlo:un:o:
Liraoturo runnr,:
e. n'nr+rusrarrs: rio.rmrrnr:llon1uluorn n o onuluLiiz o.r ud.rlundrulei
Inuhiooor''urialf,suiT IflIn:n rirrirriaularnoiriiuuuu:;urunmliouei:uarnra iltfin
l. .e^ L
un0: i'l IlTn lroon.Jl'tuuuau { [o
,,lor, lt t . - : d
it. it 1 $n li : .t']uf,ull1 lnl,oln .t1un'100q1
Y
t(u,r1llTru1 uu1
m
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o !rltfl
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o r-
ra
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rtltmtrzrttrt tt .1-+
tflltlr tttlurflZallrrl
I

ta ll
trtltt rlt]mrat[Ill tl lt E
0

I lr5o. I 7l | 2oo I / 25o r390. am 500. ll

ilflt I ilr.t I il I !! 6
ill ilfltr nt'lmin
CapacltY
pd m.s+ .rxunrr.h irrfi o nl#filrirriluuuunotfrio

riufiiiruiru 263
 .9,e

pd m.e s 3rJinraorirrilua:nr:6a#o

f id.

iN.

pJd ez.se nrria#rfilriltuioriun

264 n1:1'',I,t tu{ul'r8:Banl.|,uutluiuu']

 121frrriluuufiniu3a$$1 tufrnuuu Mlxed ua! Axlal Ftow
(Dffiutot Type Mlxed and A{al Flow Pumps)

In:ol$o : lux-nuuu Mixed Flow u':a Axial rtow o:Goeillflu6ouriud'ri

n.
^ ltllu1n1u
nt:l
9' --irliriulorna{dltlrirl;ei'rtilunrlotnoivt"lzno:6ori'r1i
- i tlll o?t:ounloot r A !
.[un1:e]oelnttnin0oa0n
. ,/ .r i
nr uluria6r a dluuur6.l fi od-':n drro:iirioiirl aueir utfrofl'11!n:o? n ^ &'

!rt
sru\.tdlf,fi'u,aroaie:arjluriad':6o#.rf,unriaraonLliinruuan
j,rfinfotin',:
nr
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- , ) c* Z i v r X Y
o?Yla.tr't !!no o.lulln!:anT:J Io u]lllluuul a.Jr oflu

r. rourznnt:rito'rr. , ,irrr,',onu',':ua:turolrr!di6ruilruo:Lirao#'rrrci t.s

fir -- rro:
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t'!"-
l 'lulru::uturir tfronn1n!f,zu 'rinau '[llululnus:rrtatoB:non',u.l
2 ! / lrt ''' ^
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'rird az.ez ug$nrr.iruiutdanfilriruuuiiaiufilri, 1#L{ so x,

c )1. 265
!nriilltltlu
 LADOES GRA

+6.00 m o l0OO .n n
a'5-, FLAP VALVE

t.O +4.70 m
SCREEN

?
E
E
i
E I
E
{
+l
E

..!t
I
I 1'
1000
:a
Subrers lbl e
.:' !i nr,,ir:j ,i . .'.. putp

20O0 rrn '1000

.rl,n

fl Jd e zss iro rilornrie*rfirlrir uuu! eiu l"nrir

26 n1r?1,tufl ulrR:00nguun'] IU u']

 I I
(

U.

4
_@

-o

JrJd re.s s o-ao r.irofi rrilnialriodolf6a*o

257
!nu011,11111.,
 4,, a
u1tmn

268 n1:?1. rHU!!8:aanUUu.JluFu{',',]

 q
mrm@E[omm u
llur unr lu ns u, u nls lta= t ed ou 50
=
irriu u'u o ou ll a : I ei ooio tld

13. t filrnaruauu-utndordruilarna{iliun'lrltitoul#
( 1) ux$n1 n::ra*nlruur,"4uoin (p a I Dtagram)

switch
Ta watcr

Scaling watcr
servicc tar*
To No.2 unit
From Priming magnctic
No.2 unit val
ming dctect
)
Tap watcr
lrvcl switch Liquid
rhcostat(LRH)
,#, *",".
magnctic valve lating
Servicc P
Vacuum
tank
Pump kvcl switch
LRH cooling water
ma8nctic valvc

$HUnl?{nr:u1$n11Ll$:tfll0.]?o
/, 269
 (2) [fl$mnmri1J1[

(l,
o J J d
o
E< o d d
o J ':l a
d OJ J J !
7<
d
co
s
U) ?
E
o
)
E I l- t I t t- t-
tn
Iq Io i' I I
o{ tu o
I
E
Gt
.E
co
c E t->
gt o
ro)
t- o
a ? a 5 &
a 0. (d> 3 -.c E
I c
.H tu bD
c
lo bo
tr
o
IJ
;e
o B
al
9fi
'€ .:ts Eiu
J'6
b E Eo bo !)
g.
o ao Ets
.9 au E c, tt7
o rco-operate with
Eo) o o .E
d
o. main PumP
o
Oi
U)

270 n1t?1,! ttnuuf, :oa ntrrro'ruouti,

 (3 ) ufl nn1il d'l g-utirrn ar.

d-.1r1"rntmfin i, Sun
1. ::9U- :.IUU n
z.
U',] a nU u n

iIo ri'n urrt ar rr nr o d

I COS (at locd) J >
Locd
Remc
luir urrh norio
Stan conditions
s. rirlun-rdr uil rh uiu ri o lir AND are satisficd
Ia uldil gqrprnrao{lu Individual
::d'u n6
a. -:r6rm.:o-rurirm alirfl o
l-s,* Sun
sim
:. -.J.. [!r J -
5. il1tUn,tr n 0 ta lJin1r Priming magnctic Scaling wacr LRH cooling watcr
.1 ..
:10utur:nu no valve magnctic valvc magnctic valvc
6. 0 n:uua.ln$ l!::u n

ftgrgr nro-unr u Vacuum puo4r

- Circulating
z. ri of,r6 o nl olrJl grg qr sulrt
stlrt
nraodludrun r "se -
Primcd Primcd
quenlial"

Timcr

AND
Main pump
start

Priming IIlIIa!'r.l Dischargc Saning

oagnetic prcssurc failurc

m
valvc closc ln dmcr sct

Vacuum pump sop Pump spccd

mcrc3sc

Ery! Fully
ned
Pumping

I spccd conuot
Start
failurc
Rcquircd timcr rcsct

Norc : Mark shows indicaring lamp on control pancl.

uHunlrn::u1un11un:to:0n'ln
)- 271
 Sop

Rcurc <-
t clcs t > Lel I I Fn- rgcncy J Proactivc dcvicc
l-.rcp actuarcd

t-

valve close
@@
valvc fully LRH rcsct LRII cooling
closc o saning walcr
position valve closc
v
closed
ratlirlt
PuepEotor
rillffiil
stoP

Scaling watcr
magncdc valvc
rEscl !o Scaliag watcr closc
saring w'aE oagnctic valve
position magnctic valrrc

Cirudating
PIIEP SIOP

(4) nl'ti.t0lrr'looorJntn(rcuuio,rlYrl
n. qnrh u u:,r : rilu qorh.nulo u o'nlun? ni,r {g rXr uo : d'.:

t. rirlurio su n':so"u ioil n6

2. rn:sor{ndlrnar
3. ! a ro oirh.,1urfi urh fr,t
4. n:: ullr.lihn-orm:nl6u
)v
5. 0tu}ln !r,0'rt0'rBll:0u0n
o. iIo adn uuul a., rxni ! anryrnin.t

l. ilrg nrlr,ipurJ : ooof,rpruloro:o-n

r. irluri'.rih uiu ri orir i::d'ucir

z. rirlud.r rh uiuurio r{u.rriuir i::n'ucir
) re
3. !11luuln11B201U3'rU
rg
4. xUqr.lnuUf,q r!'r nl fr
s. fiilgrrdilo ro-nuuu:r Dr ru nr
o. iiurirtrniu::uu::urunrrliouiilrgrr

272 n'r:?''r.ltrlltltr8:B 0nuuul1uf, !$1

 q
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CI
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o !
4 ? '4, e
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ca s
o €.=
.=
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A
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,
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9
t c
I E o
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J
c) c
5
zo E
o
o F r
, !
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iE J
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, IL

ul =
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=
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= !t
d
!te
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IHUn',] n:tu?un'ltIn:ln:a{1n
/- 273
 :
)6

e
, J-
G
E
o-J> rlun z'oN

A
J_
0r+ Uun I'oN .6
IG
=
GI
-o 7
c
\F r!u n eoN G
.,
.7 A 6
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lun roN )F
7
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a6
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C < V
uun I'oN )?
6 Y 6
-(; o
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r6
Z
lt:
a
G G

-t- Suturud 'qc1

O--+ dund
J- rnur 'qnl
o--> roJ ?^F^ toasrry{ -L
J- Isfl9!^!pul o'+ l.run eoN
.a".r tuIF,
H A J_
ro.; aapa cnanlzy,l H o-> $m I'oN
E -t- H.^F4
J ee.t?tIJsIO

A J. um z'oN
€ Haqtua A
t.ru[ z'oN

t(- IEnTA!PuI

c Fnp!^!pu-r
l.llln I'ON
c,rpa cfualcqq -{ Y Y
c JE-nuanb€ Tun t'oN
F
cC .-{ Poucnb'.s
t3 V Y a^F at[qr'to F .GI
Io ppuanbog c7l
N
E E .= E.k
?7 c .*Fs
.rA rr: il 5
c F

274 n'r')1.J uHuuS:00 nuuun'rllfl uB']

 Sun scquarcc
(3) uH*nln dlduri*n on
Ramlc<. COS (at lGl) .>L@l
doulal*nltrrrinfil + AND
+
- :.
1. ::O1J1t1t'BU0ffU nO
SE dng
hdivi.rud
satisfrcd qaradoo
z. rirlun''.r rieuiuu
r:o''u:Jni
ri o rfiuo rilu
I I Sun
EII
s. rirlun-,rrir urir rhuiu nr:u d o
CoolinS aatr{
i,. Lob. va&t L!b. oil prining
8UAUl:lnuunn yalvc opcn vdvc opcn Elln gafl
:- I
4. U']!UtnotH8.t lun{a1uou lu
::o'u n6
5. o':ruaalgri.rn! n6
stefl
warcr pump
Hry
b. 1''t811t1.tOlUnlU OiUl't
/. :tn u.ll a J::u u al nu l!
Row switch ON @tr E@E
:; 11 r'ry ryr nra"un:r u
lifit!! 5fiEr
a. ri n f,r rl d u urir un rir,l o.r ir
:
u1$0aru a u lrn''] uu n.r
"Sequential" Suniog air
g. ,na$crb Yalvr opco
ri nf,ul du udr uu ri.r:r orrir
: ,)
u''rljl8a8u0ullrn1[ljlu.t Enginc safl
"Sequental"
Los spc.d rclay Staning ak
eatatrd valw cl6r

I@ Runnin

Slari tailurc Prorctrivc Lub. oil prirrhg

d€vi@ scr pump srrp
dmcr rEsct Scqucntial <. -> In<lividud

I Dischargc va.lvc

mfully

u!1gttl6 rioultlunrrsrrinrild,r::uLi "rr{rntn'rudruilerivr" o:1t1dn'ufrluuu

Hadial Flow nio Mixed Flow rrirriu rhuiuihuuu Aial Flow o:riol::u'ir
"rr{rhr.rci'rudrurf, oriufi " rCo o,rnlunr:rirrurfi udrn-,r

IHUn1?{n::U?$n1tUR:tfl : 0,t10 275

 Stop scqlEc

Rc$otc <-
t cos J ->LEl

I Srrp
Irdividual
opEarion

DschrrSr Lub. oil Flnp

valrc clcc

Futly
closcd

Magrcdc vdrc
cntin" slop oDao @
E@ @ Coling rercr
naSlctic
Lub. saGr
magncrb
Lub. oil
FimrnS
valvc cbsc vrlvc clcc prIlrP srop
Magndt valrt
fa cflgitE Coling Lub. wzrrl
srop cb! u,a.r pumP PumP $op
3top

En€rge{tcy srop
Se4uancc

I ErE8cocy
t. 51op
I elarcd
Pmcciivc dcvicc

OR

Disch.rf Magtlcric valw f6 uncr

vrlvc clcc c{rgi,E irop opcn

Fully EagLrc Cooling warcr Lub. waEr Lub. oil

Tim€r
closcd sto9 magEdc valvc magnctb FiminS
clo6c valvc closc

Magllcaic vdvc fd Cooling Lub. warcr

cnghc srop closr g.a&r pumP p stop
stop

276 n1rl1.tuttutta30an ltuu.Jlu(urn

 (4) n'lrri1o1$roo qrJ n:n(tluuiloo n-n
g -. !- h i
n. uru$'111 uu10 : uulruoll'tnlulouon-r lurln n1,rffiutu1$oron
Yr ! ,i -
I.rirlu a r:.r il::o,-r.r rir fin il n h

2. n1rnfl1{ndxrna?
y ,)
-:)
3. ll1tl iu tll1lJ1tt na nuBnro un,t
: )
4. U1tlflU t1lMU tft:0nuuoua unn
A 0tUU llrtfl]l
) .-
! - , ) ) .:
5. n'l1lloul a{u't ltuu I a Rutfl:aiuuno't

6. R ?''l x ri?r0ulo.rrn4o.r uuis.c!r n rfiut

7. n?1 ! o,-un a.rliT riuu d od urfi uicir

r. ilrgurlripruro : aon f.U rul nro r n"n

_ - ir -. - . :
1 . 13e uu1lun.:fi'I,l:uunotullo't

2. r:i'uflluri.r rhuiuuri odudr

3.'r: nlu ir furda u,r6 iluri.r ir u cir
4. R ?1u O-u,! a { n !luri-.r d-er or nr arir
_!
5. U',tlJln 0 tulll a.J rnu:Ro1l0u8,t
:. ) .e
o. u1ff'r$TU1llA0tuutRT0.ruun:0uon

uHBn']fi nt!u1 $n't:un:tfr 0.r10 : 277

 ; :
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5
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ta

x I F.E
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d d , =6
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r= .F O F r F
-
5
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o
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a r.E
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9'e
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-S=.ir
21-ti 9 E4.3.9
i 9)r -E P
-I. 's 'E 'n
LhD

6=.oE
=da^
o s E'i'E
F u)H >
E
F lTI
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=

t .E EJ E.E
:F o=
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d
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c
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=
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=
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=.
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6-6 & ,: E E,EJ= ."gE

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ar J(.
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c.d=
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s F(;'C'C 5

27E n'rflr.ruHuun:00nuuu{'runum
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r=E
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t-t
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F= E ;
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st I .c=
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=; s6- -@
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u 5Rs
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E
'o8,=
7
€
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, e BA
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a
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q
aa
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6
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ei;
c ,t,., , s=
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c -
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s = =,AtG
6i-(-(. e
....:,:
FG'tr'E 5

lrHUnl nr!ulun']:u8!tft:0i?a 279

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: €,Ef = <E2rr
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91 Srart 'E s-G

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1 425
a (A4.1)
k.D
1+
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= 2.O7 x 1 o8 kgt.h'z
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H€ad Discharg6
Elevation charnber

* Z urn
g ossu(g

Sluctbn P
sump * N€gative pressure

3rJd e+.2 aeuiugoq.u"rrh qndldor nnr:iren:r{nrrnr"ri,rl olrir

nr:n::ril'rorirun:nr: orn-u 285

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Hydraulic radi€nt
Minimum pressure with ,ly wheel FtE l

Pip€line prolil€ Minimum pressu w'thout fly wheel

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Booster Pum

Suclion Discharge
P
1

Sucton Pip€
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-
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:Jdo,:Rrrnrom
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s
Olre-way suE€ tank

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dd e+.s rJioofi freadueerrngurubnmr,r16r,'l

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dd l+. t o nrtt#fi'o axf, o,r rinnlrnrlri,nr uotir

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290 n1:11.t [{rrua:8 anuuu11llflljL1

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h (;), (^4.2)

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a = a2'tul;TlJataduanudu (mts)
g = a?luliJliatotnut.t6.toatat Inn (s.at mzs')
v = attuitduJdauhJ 1nts1
rir rr ardllii orr {rurun'ir ro rvirl al rr aryr'odunrr leiur6uvrr.rl:i -n iu nr:
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,

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t

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lndloqirinornf,uounr,.
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292 n'rr21,tuHuu8:00n[uu{1$nuu']
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r-L
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run A4. 1 2 ltloaolru$2rr'l2r,osnoua!lsllrualeoelrann?1re$61f,e

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)-
ll1n {'t u Yt o
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r:r0ono,rfr.l Mn = 97 4 pnlNp (kg-m)
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n1 a,t,t1uYl:!111t BJ ! a ro a, P (kw)
t{ n n::7tu0't n ut.t toa ul 0. Jlr (cD')e = (GD'?), x O.1O (kg,-m'z)
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lalrioorn: (A4- 18 un: 44-19)

121 fllr.lrrin dl on H a fl:lmuol flrira'

K = 375 Mn / (co, rur) (s',)
Iou GD2 = (cD')p + (GD'?)6 (kgt-m')

n1:nt:mi.ll0,tulun:n'rt a,tnu 293

 13; neurlhla,rnr:lua
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294 n''rt11ttrHtru8!0 0nuuu.lluf, ull''t

 (r) Min.head at pump outlet
l0
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-:
n'r:n::Yln?0{91llo:n']tu0{nu
295
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60

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80
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60
60

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n't:11,tuHlttrs:a onttuulrururlt
296
 (.) Min. head at pump outlet
&)

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=
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151
80
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3rJd

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n1:n::Yt,tll E.t$1 q8!nlluB,tnu 291
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I
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0.2 0.1 0.5 08 23 5 810
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60

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20

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Jild A4.t 6 irerrrn*dr1efi1airo 1t*ilardoir r{/ s" = oox

29E n''r:1,N rtl.luttfl:8 an uuu l''] uiugl

 (.) Min. head at puop outlet
H5lH,,=
m
ht =80026
t0

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s \- zo a

(%) _a
0
= i; 0

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0.01 0. 0.60.601 0.20.3 0.50.t I 23 5 810
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K.t!

151 Mln. head at 1/2L

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K.,

Jilfi r+.r z irnruduirqedlairs 1l*riardair x, / x. = eos6

29
n17n:t#{n s{il tts:nllilairY$
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t 0l'
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100
80
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6

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Motor outPut l.lo tor output

:ild r+.t a ir co" rirriuloloo{ :ild l+.r s ir co" druiulornoi

tnfiueriruuun:on::ran uuulttno{r,aara

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- 6 antrt i.tni.* a.t aat.w u.nll t i adfit ud iti au ua ttj aiuil nl t d'tu<il siz s
1 a a a

- n'tsii n, t u, ttdtfianliulunln (A4'13 6r A4'17) d'n''"su Tuntfrci'r

aa t.t ti ildni7i1i at t iutJla:i,l nfu ltiliiitJ t t u't tlfi'l ( t nterpot ation )

- ' -:'--'1
ntchaztudttdlqofil,afir 1 q1ua71ua111Jotna'aa' ' ehuotntnuitlrlnut*altt
- tfr uuril$aat.rudu,ln qo atuwrJdt fiauatTi
- ' )'
at7lflAuf|11nlft LO i'ttd.aofici't oau lottn'niattu"7ul-rzdtolnuvtiaul

tiudt ua o t dt n aat't uoludt a a

d
I ur'rrs:viaua o'lrfru
ri1 tro R21 !oun.t fl n Yl llio{uo:rl::lrnrleiornnr:rd uurf,ud':rfl
a I
- I o rtounB?'lt:outl'
l,roRllroun'l
- ':irrrldrurirutflufir'larn::onur o-l::ld n+-zo

n11?'',l.tU,$$n:BOnurraaraouria
300
 + . head llne

c
o
(!
o
tr

Mln. head llne

gJd 44.2o riruraoroee:urilirleua:roqa

n-r a ri rr n r :1 f, u n u n r r n r : n : : ri.n, o o ti. i ri u hJ d

"'.
n. rioladtriunl:aafl uuu
0nflnlrflu 12O m3 tmin
tgoulllTtlitollloe EL 25.O0 m
-y
T!OUU'tm1nO1UO1U EL 60.00 m
tgeflnnu 60-25 = 35 m
Ylam[n ,,u1e tiut{1fluunR1.t 1 ,2O0 mm
R?1u$rnna{Yia 12 m
fl?'uJu12 1 ,000 m

r-sorio : rufinn{rslru (Mitd steet)

rlr urfn,ir rnr:r a.rrir n-nl : ,l=1kgl/[
t, A -Z .
,l. !ora tn ulflullrua!raroa:
tfio:ro.:ill : ilurroruau ooflonrilu nulo 7oo u!.
oo:rnr:gu : 60 m3/min taortlt : 46 tuot
oilur?)1au : 730 lou/ulfi ::f,vr-lnrx : e3.5e6
dlu2lulu : 2 r.fl:o.:
tinlo.rloroof : u!!I:rnoiroa?o 3 rr,,lf,

nr:n::riu olrir us:nr: olri* 301

 rhn-.rrrudlri : 650 kw olrrir:au : 730 roulu1fi
ru:ln"u1r.Iflr : 3,ooo Lari nrrrnJ : 50 Hz

::J n"nnr r uur uru o,ri o uno,:h1u: id aq.z I

n. n1ta1!r2tla

11 1 iauT:alunrrn.rtu
0lt'l n1tfllj1J
/
Inra.t
0 0,t ttn B: Qn = 60 mtzmin
011{?Utfl:An N=2
tae t'tu 46 rrlot
olurir:oula,:iln 73o min-!
g
Trmtnl la.JIu Ep = o'835
111 t,l U n O',t llrl:1J B.i lr',r f = 1 kgtt(.
nl n {{'t 1l7l o 0,t n1: 0.163 x 1 x 60 x 48 ,z0.835 = 562.2 kW
u:lfinroliln Mn = 974 x 5O2.2 / 730 = 75O kgf-m
nl n.tnlul a,ltoto 0: P=650kW
Ar
tlr{raaula.tuE toDT (cD'z ),, = 160 kgl-m'? (3rld na.sl
u:.llooul0nul,l (GD')p = o.1 x (GD'z), = 16 kgf-m'?
uT{tq0uT?lJ 6P'? = (GD'?);6 + (GD'?)p = 1 7O kgf -m'?

(z ) iutJ trF,nf,it ar ui n Lda

K = 375 Mn / (GD'?Ne) = 375 x 750 / (176x73o) = 2.19

(e ) at'tu th nd al a tn:nTua

vn = N (On/60) / lO./4) o2l

=2x(60/60) /lO./4) (1.2)1 = 1.768 m/s
r/
(4 ) a71 u Lr 11 0 na a tfnl uau

1 ,425 1 ,425
a

,.(rH 1+ O.O1 (T9

1 ,O08 m/s

3A n1:?1{UHttu0:00nuu!lluiull'l
 (ss cintddmiuio
a Vn 1,006 x 1.766
2p= = 3.79
9Hn 9.61 x 4E

/-
(6 )t a!11 a1LOUn1n?/ AJAAUAI1UOU

p
2L 2x 1,ooo 1.98
a
1,00E

(7) ri1 Klt

Kp = Z.tSx 1.98 = 4.34

-i
{. laa62lInBn'I319]lasiJde
( 1
) \/Hn,i,uri,iri
ri't

(H,zHn) x 100 = [(48-35)/481x 1oo = 27.1%

e".:r.fuo:io,rltiinrr:J:: rr rurir or n: ili aq. I q (H, r Hn = 29 *1 rn: t:Jd A4. 1 5

(HrlHn = 30%)

(z) citnaaztaouhqo
orn:rJ# na. t a uu, oo., u rird.rnaoodorriuri 't zp = 3.7g $43 Klr = 4.34 i
-s
niru

tann1lrli1t01 ca-% - 13% - 19.5% - 1O.sqo

oetll1llre 48 x (-0.13) 4E x (-0.1e5) 4E x (-0.105)

=-6.0m =-9.4m = - 5.0 m

.) - I ) , , ) - - - ! 0!
tfflld\:URO.J lAOn21!OUfl'l flOYl0Ofl'1.:6J UUtl0t!atnUUn!r:OUU'l7l'l.tO'l1lOO
, ) " - : rv
tlu1rlo unl:n']n tiu tfi.txultl1loo6.tglfililr.tdu ltlx n o ane 't n:!nuU'rYr'].ro'tunno.rufln't !?
lu:rjd n+.2 t rirraonlleiud.rrilunuo:rrndaorvirriu -zs rrnr olnuui:lo-:Jla.rviod.:ori
lir.rornf,l o5o !!nr uao.rLirfiuirrir rilueia,:ilrer:nr:il o.rn-urfr afl o.rn-uiLirh rfin nr:
ttuns2

nr: n:: ri{t o,: rlr un: nt:i! o,: n-u 303
 (m)
1'l0 Max. Press ure lioe
't 00
Max press.
line with llywheel
9o
t 80
.9
(! 70 Hydrau c gradient
-g 60
ul
50
/to
3o lins
Min p(ess
N
M Prgssurs tne

0 200 400 600 800 1000

Lendh (m)
-+
rrlfi ec.z t rilCounao raaatla-*lrrris ri auua!xi06ad0 JIi

(3) LdoaTluo'ufln o

In u nr:rfi lurfilso n?1 uo-udn riJurni ourmr o,: rfluraoo?T ro'uiil noIo
I
ulf::riu
! . .)
u1rl1nn'tuo1u ruuunu no! to riurEnfl?'t lloun.Jnooiuf,n.J t'i tut:Jii 44.21
(a ) ntt uriil rgntla ult!rci (Ftywheet)
,i ) t, c, J t .
-
laoR21!nuf,l notn!n1$lunr n't !ltnrorYrl".- [1,r i.i]runu InR-aIn u{n
' uu?t:ou

to.triolitnunr:f,o#rrirri#iuucin:rnio.r
ll u:.rrdoudo:leiiuornrirdo:16onlnurirnun
tl
.! : ) ) , / - - !
lftacrir raffrn ff,rn R'r,rR?11u111, a$a (Yz t-) irirrvirriu 1 3 r!nr rfi arioor nt;d"urir
mlidluen
(Ho.sLlHn) x 'l OO = (13,/48) x lOO = 27%

olnlild A4.14 uR: A4.15 rdorfionriruuoLdril zp = 3.7g rn: H % = 27 ri'l

Kp lou:J::rrruo;!Yi1n-u 76 o.
,i Jry ,) .,1 .
fl1n?1ueU61flnm toolnttJYr 44.14 un: A4.15 Ytooo'l.t 3l o1!n?1!u1?1,0.J
. r . - . r .J
Yl0n: rnl n.Jso ttJ 1l

304 n1t11.tIt{$lro!a 0nuuunlugu'll1

 raofl'r'r!6iud1flo - % 10.5 % 27% 40%
6nrflurao 48 x 0.1 05 48 \ O.27 48 x 0.40
= 5.O m = 13 m = 19.2 m

: A4
rdurandr so rdofi ri rridruao.rhlu:rJd 44.2 lrtrrru?1n1tronl f,ai,t uJlluf,o.J
)C ,J,r.1
nu0!ll n1tr1n:l -5-5 [!o: {nogoulrt1.:o1nUt 350 r1] ot n10,rna1?lrau !uLn$. Yt
! r e. I r
uolllu lom :un1:u aJnunltl.lIno110{11'r luy]a
l u1ox a.r rjrddo: riallf,rr rr:nurleior nri'r:ra.r xp d.rrrirri'u o.zo
K = O.76/lt = 0.7621.98 = 0.3E

usrolnf,rln1:.h$iiJfil K

GD, = 375 Mn,/(K . Ne)

= 375 x 75o / (o.38 x 730) = 'l

,01 4 kgt-m'?

AA
ur.r r Aou fi o : ri'o n'tdo r n ri r ri ( c o' ), o : ur 1o'o r n

(cD")r =Go'- (cD').n - (GD')p

= 't,O4O - 160 - 16 = 838 kgf-m'z

, A ,1 e
ufrd0rn'rrn1nird (GD'), o:eialir 11fi01:nnnr'r!!rll1:fluyr1't !i't
ri'r u:.r rda
) - r-...Jr t /
nRmo:u1lr1 [n{1u n1$1n o a.t lrlttRYlln ul0 llrllult']nnfl11n!fln1:IIr1m1{t80n0u

A4.6 nl:ililrnujiiou'irrinndunruo-r.r (surge Tank) uuu6t:il41

).1 - cr r9,i . )
Bnt: trnl: tirl oa.:01nooBun21!ou!tl::f,
tvt trn1vr tunl:tl onnunl:n::7r{1a',
I ,-h y . - , r.J
u1 n'1tu 0:J nfl'r lrl0 rru:11'r o.Joo trJ1r
. jC - ) o ,A t; v - )
1 ) 7ro.l1 0{u n a,r01 noR nufrl'r lroun:o 0,r 0 url$1a tn n I n!1otJn: rno$;ox
t J €,
- .,1r.lluaum)a , A
I A nl f, Yto3 r^
nn fi 11 lJGuTr uR1 I1 nr fl o

z) dudurirn-n:ra.rrJ d olo:da.:1r r!r aio:t: na n:r r u:l:il:rul a'r::du firrirlu

:Jriorrtu
s)Jrio.ro:rio.rirlilrn:lrnlrodn:1il'li,lfo1n1fllrnrrirl:Jlufiarnr:#o?i!
,.:
og[1l Bno8{olf,o

nr:n:;rir:r o r rir ua : n rril or niu 305

 +) rJ ri o.lo:rio.rfiorrle.lr alo uLiil rlririr n'sa anor nrJ ri orlut ru:#nmlc-utf,n
I U nn fl o u1au o: ttuo : 9t 0 { 0 0 !u lt'yl't,t t3 u 1 u 1l'l 7l tl,t lt't : fl ll
n1r8 6l
- ! lu:l
R.:r,o.tT:ou$1 o,:u nnolnmunl:uoultoI
tuu nri 0n il.ror n# inr:fl oril a dr.r n:r-uriuo:nkior ,,
n:rJvr'

A4.22 rn:nrrni l::o-u n.rdul o.rrirlurJ ri o.r rdoiinr:rioril o drrd:.ryrfuo;olo'orn A4.23

'r' . .'l c. I
- lr llrljo,, 0.Inu
" uunT!ouu1 I ) r -
Io u nlttR annl 0 ! t?l flt1'Bl'l,n3nn nn ]lurn1|l00 no!fl1u'ltnRl u? lll
, ) . , r ,,J
fi1 tnn.rrxuYr0sIno.c t? tuo?ou1,rn0 trJii

fl.to nd,l tunltaan[uu

tfinta,:ill : ifuutaruou ooao{ri.ru rulo 7oo rl!.
o'o:rnr:su : 60 BU. rucl:,/iu1fi orrlrir:au : 560 lau/ u1fi
raoflfigri : I run: rao:?r : 14 lrtn:
ruroro.rloroo{ : lEo kW
-:
l;O1ru17!1.ro'rllo0 : EL 5.00 IXOT
-:
::oull't7l't.t9i1uo'ru : EL 1 3.00 rxo:
?,u1otflu 'tfiuuna1{To.IYlo : 800 xx.
R21xu1?1lB.rYio : 1,ooo rrJol
., ! I ! ) , C
" ne
n1ttvru.J]t B. l Ro.Jol fif,un?1rou : mvt1nn1ul0, JlJ
a, + u de , e e
?tlf1Bllto: &u st71lJul1uofi,rununnn,gLl& Lvltn,/a?anual
'r LlrJn1I lylarJ'll
- / C . ,1 J .re g
nf,1JLUA utl On1nlULUOnn1n '^
lOOAAnLAAmn7 L7n1tO1Un1A1AnlJU

ttn?

J. fn:611t?nl
- -)C u$aanlnlunTJnunu
( 1 ) f,?nrun,0tn

al116Li::n"r filirlurJ ri a.r no nrkitirfiu g.o rln:

Sr=9'om
-,- !
nlrrauraoo?1 urlorsu?1.Jun 0.Jnuuaru1l1r11,ro'lr10'r u

tt = 14 - 8=6m
dA
fl!!6'i11ri!n1rrfruraofr mr.loano, n da.r't dyio $5affod2u1an He/Ht1=o
iodruto.rolru:J::J:ruta.lfi rfrlurldo.r : sA/H, = 9/ 6 = 1.5
,) ,l .
o1nllfi A4.22 uo o:irirrrirriu 0.95 .hu;!rir Hr2lHrl un; SazH11 fidruuo
-& , ) --
n.r ulllr u1 a fl un},lu1 n q1j o.r u a a { r o: rir ur ruld',lo u

306 n1:'t1.! uHuun:0anlluu't']BFUlll

rl,o
to I
I
rlrrtrlrtrr
rtttlltatta - Crorr.r.rl,c'd d.. ol r!,g. ioir--- (ifl
rtttttttur
F
ao
I ! t L.qtlh.l ,tc.xn. D.lt.!n,.inF'r oid kre. to.r--: (,n)
,o
tlltttltflr Ar C'orr.3..rion.ro.!.olDlx,-- (dt)
! - Acc.l..orioi ci e,ourr,.-, (irC)
-Naf,ar Ii,\ll --!trlaa.l-
ttal!!alltr I i - rbnnun rug. lior or.l or.9 r.J.r .tu. b rl06ron.cr3 rlo x.g ol tlor S- - - ( )
lo ITN'N
Ittst tllllrrr
IIIIIIrI I
I
ro.lrUn. or.,oiio..-=F uptorq.(m)'n ro, c!69 oc.roi'm- - -S.. oo,n$,!. (h)
I!IID
lt
rI (L..1!,.llor p.rn'lr.a rnrougn ina ru.gl
Qo. ltuli.l r.6drlrorrh,oulhD.nrrocrord'.cnor!. r'n.--- (htl)
Ht,'Prra lr(r,on rorlr r.locir, h.od + onrorh.r rrD.l.$.3b.r'..6.uro.lont o.d
to
\i I r.r.,ron .rro.'oi.a
xtt- In.olll'nglot! io. l lo
ili 0.--(fr)
ru,t.lontorrocrol.d rilh (
!
nlo or.oul ol Oo-J )
\
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I !rrltlllalastr[ J
s SI tt II rtrllllrttttrr
trtlttrlrrtall
I I
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I tttNI NI sN ttllltlrrt rttt
lrl I

ll!r I NN I\! \! I
rt IlltIllrrl tIlr
rtlttltrlllltllt:Il
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ltrt[\!a s N rt- II rrttttrlrl lrl!
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rt IIITTTIIITITITTIITIITII rIN'I IISTI ts$lrt
rt IratrtrtltttlttlrlIIrtr
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tt il!
rltta IrrsEs ! !t l!
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crl o, ===:: oa ol oa rD

:lr|i A4.22 r!e-uri1tnil.io.rdr freadua'rrlinfi uarLia a aoi.t !a

rii o ii nr ti a ih a dro nsrilri*
I rI I I lt
I T:t I rllrtt! I IT t I
Ir
a. Cro$- t..li.rol.r.6 ct.u.q( lonr---(ttf)
I I lllllll ! .T I I !. !..arnol rr.l'6. D.lr..i.arrro,r ohd r!rt.106r.--(n)
r
ao
l r c.o..-..d'o.ol o..ool lr.-](a,)
ao
II Ia Ia \ttllll
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I

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lrrrlls rrtaa
:ITII It
I
-I rI - rontu.
S.. s.t.l,o- rt.l'c l.{l du.lo {llo.ton.our rl..h.{ ol q.--(m)
ro,lu.ni.. ap.r.l,orl-.5.. Oo..rur$ ( ) aor runr oe.r oio....Sr - Uo.rl. tn)
Itttrrl \\:!ll I r 0.. Flor d....d.d brrn.lcrD,.. d diichorc.d !r lh. ruiC---(iil)
I I T ltltrlt T I I Ht;. P'r. k;el;o.r io.r. v.lo.(r rt.od. ;.r drh., ,ic. ror..r 0.rr....tle. roir od
!o I TI rttltll I
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r ' ..r..rot oito.iot.d rih O.---(a)
q, . Ti..llft.t lo.r lor llor rnroo. orl ol ior!. lont .$oc'ol.d jli O.-.(i)

Il Il ill!r L
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ttttrrrrrrl ilt I I
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9
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ri

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' ,",doiinr:Oafila tirodun{r

nr:n:: riu o': rit uo: nr:i a': niu 307

 F = (booo/Hri)rLl(9A)
= (O.95 x 1.016)2 x 1,OOO / (9.81 x O.5o3)
= 5.09 m2
lju1o rf,udlf,utin n1.,1to.Iilria.Id1i1ei = z.so ruo:
- a)^ g
(2 ) e1$runr nLUarJuoalaufiau
-.e - Yr ,, :,
ff uu6hir:d'uf11urj ri o.r rfi liuo rir.rduu niu'ldhj rfi u Sg = 9.0 rrn;
A'',i'rr', ri'rr. Hr2lHr1 ttfl:n?']r ur.J:rl:rur o.rfirrir sB/H. ri,rn{ rui ouni'u ntd
)-, -. g
rtuunl:llouuau1in: ultu
,a
n1n:uYt A4. 2 3
I ) . -
2 uR:ls1o}ruyt?lll1on1
b oslJfil rmlnu O. 7 0{Uaa,t1:fi'tu?au
tri'[ou

F = (bQo /\1)2 t/ (gA)

= (o.72 x 1.o / 6.0)2 x 1,ooo / (9.81 x o.so3)
= 2.92 m2
ruiordgrilflurinR1.rrron d o.l dlfleirrir riu 2.o lxot
Inur:rl rl d a,,,ir rioodunm uariu (Surge Tanr) n?:o!inu1o riurir sulin nr,t
2.5o r!or doornrur:nounlbinrrl url:rl:rul o.rfirrhlurJri a.ro dlu::6iuiuorriulri fl",:
r
lun:r,'ln tulln1ta o$:0t1{i rn?l uoll
-

Surge Tank

Et2e
l.2m
Hrr=6m
9o E113.0m
o
I =14,0m
E
C'
\r Dlschargo Chamb.r
F

F---l=199!!E--{
Sucllon Surp

., I Ae t
zi ac.zq uatNolfl
,it
-
" - ana$n21Nn$uuuET'Nnln
,t
t!n.)unrnnnl?nnaitua!
-
a lIlt$!a0na$n21!n$

308 n1:11{UHUUR!00nUUU.t1$f,UU1
 l_
mto@ruoom 5

otsnodoudu3snu:ooDilu

,1 <, ^ t, E " /" .l

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l, l[nlIfi1J1UO1 nn1nUO HgAA11IA
r,
t,{.U
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nlTneaou lu lrnnlulwonTJTo.nltfl'tJluqJTTuntlgo aqt'nnltflu a7l,JLt77 0uuaJn1aJn1u
,/e / ) u o , / d , .
naannl', n1'rar17f,a f,tltrnuJ clun1700gnLn ?l0nnual7lotrunintJfl'tootuaLnul'tu
' ^n .
.1 ,
a7fld1 tflu nlratTi, a Li ou'htTunttil nuatortth)nia u 1 nuiu aan nu;7ll,nltrh nlu w
- . /. - - .1
oatNn1lllaTlitluaJtlulluHanlTno a,Jtfi a !4IJunltTutJ'rinu urTiuJnnluuo
"

)A
:1UA3taUn1|at?rn1r7lof,oun3 Ll,r l? !1{18 n't yruoyr:a !1o1!'l um tn u?'u 0.: rru
lnternational Standard (lSO), Hydraulic lnstitute Standard (HlS), Japanese lndustrial Standard
(Jts) iRe lunr:::un'o 6ruuo (specificarion; rCanr:,i'n#aril rir iinr:rirruobida,ri
) t e ) q.l
n'l: onoItlrtBuu - -
uflu:rnu3o!oD,:::ur0n0.tuqqnyto:oa,:ttr urn$.me2u ?ffl'r:
fio nou tiolildd2u1ur!o:6,:nrlrirgrlhl o.r lr er:gruoo fl1$n:ru1r o.i rrrnfldrlun;a JtS

ls. r rCan1rll$n,r:Trgdauua;raiaofi afit#

lor
(1 ) ootna2?i llmn ou
tou n n nlTYr o fla uril o rrirln uldrirlsi i o ruu n iil n6Io uLirir fi.r 6 'riro:
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lu n r Ei o :
do.r i :ia n n n l riuliri r.r u {r'i r o : i n r : 6 R r r r n n n r : yr o n a.r a d1.:1:

(2) n?1ilri?dlir6dau
- tr ).-
R21! t71:0rJ10nU !71lrYlO HOUnI:O!tljllfl',t tO
- - ).
U2nUnUYlnl1lUO aU',t.t ttnnlr n1:
no flou# n?1! ri'lroudn uo nd'rJ01n o1'r rr ril#r:uhirfiu zo
oiriuciaro o; u a u1tfld uJ
a,),!-r).t.t,-)t,a,
!e nt tiul,lzlut!rnnllr[!afl?'1rnn0.tn::un ly{r,l'rnuautflBnl:Ylo o]J[on01J01n
A cs- .)- A '
ffo:liniu l a rn oififr rni aurlu

1s1 oedrirnrtr'e
n?To!in'i tio flu:tnu:n1t 1.nuto.rtilunru j ooo s aod2.rdn't o'jro:eialli

nr:matouar::ou:l,olilu 30!)
 ,:ru riruiutiluu! Radiat Ftow nr:ioovdarri'rda''n:r nr:a:.rdttnnd'].tn-uLifoun'ir s cir
:r r m'.r rir #o o snut - ott ( ril rir 'tr uI o u tr {r rirudr u'rJ o rfi m ) eir u
A )nt
( 4) rn:o0- an lrne arJ
g A e J ) a .,lr.
ufio3 n nYl n fla uo3ei 0{ ^
eln n{uunnm o fl 0u.trnuR $fllJuo ol lJ ll10:n1um te onn.t
fi'uli :rjd 45.'r uR! As.z riluerrodr,:lomnsoudlf,nirliuuuu Badiar Frow $Rr Axiat Ftow
orrdr o"lr

Preaaure
Discharge cgntrol valve
measurilrg
Outlet vdve device

Pump under te6t

II weir
r-
J
_ _ t_r-_-
tl

liatcr level

gr.ld rs. r ranaaaudrrirfluuu R"orr not

To vacuum
PUEP
Pump unde! test Outlet vslve

rl weir

--l
I-
r--1---l
r_-_ | 't
l{Bter level
'l

pJii ls.z tenaaoudirufirfilraair

310 n'tT?1t uHrll0!o0n[uulrururir

 To

PU'EP
Pump undcr tett
l{.1.r
3au8!

Vlcuud To ali8chrtgc
tanx rheesudng
deYlce

t{.t.r lcvcl

lJd es.g orJn:n[d't#naaoudrrrau;nrrir*r.r,aoii.

A t . i e .1 e
tfi oilnr:fi trunlfin, ri1 NPSH noa,rnl: n1:nr?i (au HU:rnu:min6i'ruooo:ri1
Inunr:o"oLiio:Jnrn[fl?uRuo?1un:unrlirunoro,r:ilri'rurn,rlflu:rJn'ns.s d.rrhlo u
lrn.:flni o1n1fl
t,
runlr n noue ro o.ryrrLinrrlun rrirthiria,:r ovrrronr o.rill rilunr:lun uuurrir
rsuordoLinr:ioiiolluriurir nr:lundurj:rl:ruluuirrnrd6ofirndionlrlo-uorourib
ti/l eaeat .l .
to Lo u n1 :n n ['y\ :.t yt o fl :{ i1 u'r 2 }'l B nu R? : n oun i oo o{ n fl I1

ls.e i6rn:rnaau
f
lou ,nonlr?
- .'lg " - "
no'In1.t 5l o:ti'l tu1,nrsti I rjl
. d ).e
a{fi'tn1ud? unl1x rt?:ouyl ttTlo nou
,A
fl10nfl n11(u1ll1n01,r 1 7ln:no.r7tnfl0u0! lorlnnl:u:u!0.Jtuo,! 0,r?1n?n1nq1uo1u n0u
o !r " C
7r1n1:?O lllrroRsnl0 nt't n'11nu030 0.r:B t$ nn1?: n1:fiT.t'l u,I B.Ju lt ril nT:ou:J nn l6IUn 0u
z
LtR]0ro0n?l't n1:01llfl1t,l R'l uf]r.I

(1) lsefl!
dr. q.. ) "
raofildornill66 ofi?'r un nn'rn:r14?'r,rfln{.rluoouunn ?u 1 rinra.J10.tr n')
) ,l t e r A , h- tr I
ffonBrto.rruorlun rrir un:'tun oonolnilu ri'r rrnfildor nillfio:u on rfluuvi.rRrt r a.trt a'r
. a) - C q
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lrn1 lnolnf,un'r:14 (45.1 )
)

H
v: v"'?
(Ab.1 )
Hd H
"29zg
n'',-"our*rro-roi, 311
 Inu H= nattulatiu (^)
c,t-
Ha= adonl na1u1l a1J onrJ uau a2o11n7!oua'tJaJ (m )
g /-
Hs= Ld on'l n 01- uaa? a Ju u N a7 a7?.m i au a1 n a J to a1 nu lm )
. tOfr)ul An" A J L,r,A 1n1,.ln1
vo= all U Lr? ) /- ALA An1J O1rn1 A / s
\m )
-)./)
all u Li1 Lod at snx an ii/n1fi ffiqn'io Laonlra\uao (m / s)
,/
a11ad frano1nur,re ozallnn (s.8 t mzs'?)

vo2 v"2
!l=Ha-H"* 29 _ 29
$ Hd

'v. l-

:rjd ls.+ rannrluofi u,rru',r.0*

. - 4 Za , . .,1
rhniuih rr nrd''.riilrJ nr uvioooadrir nirr:olu firrto.r:ro.ruB? rag'r?ulro.riho:lr
leiornrrnrrnt 1ls.z;

v!
H Hd *H" (As.2)
29

Ieu Hd E o nl t d't uii't u1Ja t

io on:,: du o a a uin at'n a't i aoru ( m )
u

Hs
-g
na nt,tcituaat atfl uiaot ntdula auin altr! ati aora (m)
a)),1
d attu ti tafr ut a tt a.t mazftQ ad.tion ant.tolueit a (m r s)

,0.,".
H=
#
3 d ls.s ron,.lrur,rru.."o
312 n'r:11{ n}rlluo:0Bnuuulrusurh
 - - " & -A e e
l$n'rrul rao?11{o1uo1uBn3m1,to'luoolt0,'lJlJ o:oa,t! nltnl1]luo:Jou a'l.ta,:${0:
un ndl.rf,uao nlJor lrfiol arrilei,rusorlflu:ild A5.6 ri'r NpsH d 6io.r n1:fin3oia.r dl,r
aa
0.tn1nlroUo,tnn12utrutou?fl u

(r) (b)

Rctc!anc€ R€tcr.nce
phr. platl.

(c) (d) (.) ( ()

I i
pl.n
I

I
I

t t I

JrJd ls.o r:a-u dro6oaoofiltsntdro 1

rtenl.rilucnun:irudru'lo.rfi lo:iolu::ll ornrrlo-uloult-roiariao-,rsiattJil 6s

( ) tndioaztuduuuu Bourdon Ttiaattuduitiluuz n uatgryEt nta
t
( z ) nlnfi na{nianaaaurituttlitorn fl')

(s) naaauitgtlit gutt1tJt an

-/
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,l t ) , ,) , J
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t:lYro o 01.r "
)-
t$rl'r:nu6h iu ror;:rfi arionluoiu Iou D riluluro rdudrsurinarll a.lria
) a - -. t,, I e Z
TYt !ou0 :o 0,t L! ult:BUn
to13 tv( a1 0 n11 tu u? tt0'l3n in 0 i et.t01 n lta: lJ.lJ au
tf, u0nu Hllno'llltllljo.tYloo,Jufi o .rlflu::J# es.a

n?l xriudiorii u rndioom uoludrio u luanrilrilu kgf./cm2 dM:nurjslllirilu

ranLi'lnulinrnr:# 1rs.s;

ntrytooo,orrron toai, 3r3

 Dischargr
valve
Position of dlschtlge
Elde preasure
tsppiItg

Posltion of Euction side

pressure tapPlng

.ln.

:rjd r s. z ir uurir u*ri o do;1#6n #o rndin n e'r l a-u

(a) Thick wall (b) Thin wall

I
I

l>2d where d=2to 6mmorlq]

of pipe diameter, whichever is smaller.
tJ # e s. g inu*crr oo : ror : rC a 6 a ns,r a rJ n rn[ia nt r du

H 10 . p/y (A5.3)

Ieu H=rae (m)

)- t - *
p = aT..u - ufiio'ldrflu kgl tcm'
! -"
I = itn,rn1d?tnlnronltanfla7 (kgt/l.)
= 1 Ntrl rirrilurir
o'rinuri.ruuvrririlon 0nrn{ion?1xo''uriJu Mpa rir raoo:rrtitoulf,runr:# es.a

H 106 ptpg (As.4)

314 n11)1.1 UtlUllS:00nUUUrllllf,lJtl''l

 Iou H = rao (m)
p = alluiludialdilu upa
p = a11ur1u1uriu!/at:/awat (kgrm")
= 1 ,ooo xgzm' rilurir n'r

g= aztutittdatotnwtdtqotat Inn (s.8 t mus')

raorr.rrir uo o un:oir udr u o: cia.r::ulo u rfi uuor n::o-u dr r 6.r eir riud1fi1flutr.J
d ns.o duhlo"loonr:u a rrir nrr lo"ud airulo"ufrrrirl :rln"uolra.rra.rrndt"onln
, a a -e
outuuoTro! 01.I0.In1tnn 0uff.rn?1 11:0r-,), -
nnlm uJ a,r un ?o? ufl?1lJ f,.JYtt!nu alno.ta u rltllo

n?1tn0?ofl?1uou

(2) dofln'r:{il
g - )
-Jr Llt fl9t11t1J! o av\uJvlu? u t? Bl tll au'l a9Tl I
i!n 0.!r n1:10tlIulo:flm6?1 n'l: llll R nl:
io o errr nr:lunInun:rsr rr:n rirlsi'[o uldrni o'r fi ooileiolild

n. ul.lrata"dlJ u2iia l]a!?ioe o!1n (O?lflce Plato, ozzle, Venturl Tubo)

Z
n1l?o ao:'t nl:'[n nri''r [o uh- oon a ,n:oifro:ri']
.) " .tl,it'iu?i1rll100nlu
-U ) e - Lu1l0.: alnnBi
) a c-a I
ft?1ur:? lun1T l1,laH1ufl1u,la.r?larnnu]i L rRnf,nu03vr't [o01nfl2'tu[nne]1nla.Jrann0u
J
un:u n1a:J n:nid-r nrirr a--n:r nr:'[u Roirii ul ld'o1nn!nTiff (A5.5)

o 60.c.A\Ee; (As.5)

Iou o = tannltlua (m'zmin)

- l)t - a
c = ci't iutlt:frnififrurlurfrotat ntn[
! )
--
A = fiuFnftohlalzalr f,o (m")
= I+4 'tarJ
d tilututatiutilauina'wtatdattfio (m)
h = ft7'tuLlonshtlla,,lao (m)

,.1 , .). - - - I ) i .
:lJyr 45.9 n.r 45. 1 1 r'Urrn2 a u1J10.J aU nrnlyi lrRofluYrlru1oon1u tuno
x t .,1 r,.
[un']: [xaun7 20 ao:1 n1: [uar{ fl'r lr$uulr'r.rou 0:na.tufl ao:'rYru1? t!uau
,l. , rZ - lr- [2vnJO'rUrl,tUa tlnrr',]y Uu1
n21Yln1$UOO1rU1n:i'lUff']UlUa nr UU3r OOO{
: r
IOUUnOR?'lX

unn ei1{l ano?'r uoiuo:iolo uliu a 0n ttfi?u:rn ron: n*? u

, -l
!nt|1e$1
anrnrrnut oriuff-lurrnio6i? uehu'l-ori'r lun1rri1u? rudnrr nr:tvrno:da':inr:r-n

nrrhacou ru::ntl;ao.tilu 3t5

 (Cllcul.r co P. .nt)
(Circular
corn pa lt men t )
+ Flow
+
(Stnglc hol.) a
+ (Single hole)

OrI6c. pl.l.

lild 5.9 ududooiu (ortttce Ptato) gild rs. r o rtz6a (tozzte)

(Long tub. typ.)

Flow
4
!
(Short tub. type)

frlii s.f r rioeollea (Yenturl ruD€)

raot$fiot:iun-udiuadl':nnd0.t
-i|
n1rsfi.iun:6otitdrur-nriro:eio'rrilul:.lorllro:-qrudrdur
:io.r :rjir.:tor
rtr rudlf,usnrlflu:rJfr as.te rhu:'ua,husrlrudul drudruduliurir.: un;
, ) ) t ,t v
'l unt$n ur utulJ:t1'l
mr.lrirurir druo:rio':tiluuurn:lun:iinrrln{r':nrluro:Srutilu::u;mr'r{utJmr't
rrafiorir urru orrorr rdainr:r:Jduuu s{ in:1n1:luno:dol:o1ffilL inr:rliun-rou
)d ,
Loo10,:t1tf, n 0$0.t lln']141un1tEo

3r5 nl:.1.t llltutt8;oonrul':tururh

 B I
h
B
b

D B

n) drurrr:rudun a)))
1r) f lU tUnUUUUXl,t A) 111U(rXnUrr lrrUU!'1.r
rtjfi A5.1 2 ahuiarir

).1
fl'lltTU ',tUfr'lUnlflultTllruljo.JffutlluttJllltuol n aoT]n1t I1480:fi'tu2tu ltiolnfl!n1T
d 1ns.o;

o K . h"'" (As.6)

Inu e = ianntt7lnn (m'zmin)

x = riliutJtz?n{l olrhaa.rumdau
n = oomfiaiuillu (m)
))Jt)
n1u:u gt'r ufittt B uuyl.:ulJU:JU uBl Luuu1t1.t oo:1n1: Ilrtf,o!611.t? loo'tnflun17yt
(As.7)

o K.B.h3" (As.7)

Iou e = iot-tnttlna (m3zmin)

x = ci'tiutJttRn{diuotiiurfiaxandla
B = alTJ .t71ta.rrl,]tr (m)
n = naniaiudta (m)
.. | ^ .-. f Z
ry .l)
flllut:nmf ^
K fl111:ull'tunnF'rxruo0:111 loolnranffl:71!nu21J0n n11'tooffTrn1:
lilnIn rjlf,rlr uo:iorl r rurr:rrn-un',rro norrjrrr,l n n Rrn uR::rll'r olrrgdn'raodr
elt. - !
-
a. aN2n !nu$11lltn$talnul.l!ill1n:
nr:r-orhIo uio:!u! r2 s1fri1ln0 n.r o-.rinrlurliulo:n ur5rrd.!o! rr,! !1rn-u n1i
q . -al, ,,-.
rnsourJururordn iEfio;lirhniurfi uu!'tn:!1u (catibrate) na,r0rlnroiino'o:1n1:1x0
ur,:lfiosiru

narr"nururrror*ruaf,, 311
 it.
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ln:oitr|o2nonTlfnll aolr.j
, )
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rRr0.J?--o 0n:1 n1: lu f, Bu s) 0'rou'l u'r l! to nlnl n tn ! n1lrYl u1J rJ1 nrr1uau'ln
$,[t13f, !n1 I1 0nlUUn1
,t)
A,rI19r:[1ltmtnU?14,'
I
(3) a'n rr2rau
olr! ri2rou'u oJfixu x1u 6{dru'lu:ou1annirx !uriaurfid.rr"oIo u rnio.riorou
(Tachometer) dinlr l uriurir s.r rnia.:ier:auuru5rnovr:afin{srlT:nrirrnLildrirurn
w A t ,A )
tnunl:r7ruul,1n:t1uau'tnnn6an r!0un1120011!r:2r0un1nT1un1urno:rurln1ronul0't
- Z r r.J9 ) Z - - f
n1r?oxB1u 1 n1{ lun: 71:J!7lnn nau ^no n.rll''r}r:a ll n! r a to ar n'r:? nfl?'r lJol0in:!tlfl
L{fl rdilouhiri'uriB ro o{lun$irir nlryro f, o!fi ni rfi u.rfl adlx;unlryrofl aurtu
)t
(4) n,lA001$noo.tn1:
rirn-.l.rruiiulfo:lriornnr:iorira-.r.rruh,lflrdflaurrirrilornairirrlnmrlu
.Y L - " .1.o,
ur:flmrn'rfl1a.r! B roa:uurrR:1l uoaor.r r.1r1n! raro at dln:uratoatfl t! Lrln:3uflflf,u
)-^.))
n18.J.J1uYlll0ut1t1u 0 toa:o:?o Iou !!1elflllro0t R1:lt:n'n!'n1fllja{r0tflatmfl:l0uoln
9B.JvtORltfrll0: [oel nHH
tr
a o
A. Aq .
il lrrt nl tYto flBUYlo0{ nltfl21uo! t0 uo n nn 0nfln 01n1R{.r'r u?lu !o o.J nlto: re
!o
01nri1nlr ! riirau rn3 u:nfio (Torque) Io uLilourlli rnaid rulr;al
) . - )- .d 4 ,
tu olll Rt.rluYlltutfiRol{lJrf,.Ir.r1urnutRofi11lt r:?1au 0300nrn1:n noJnuf,?{1,ru'l
ri A . z
n.tRln11fl tnulutol0{anR1'lltt:'t:oullll
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0 t o 0 :Yr
)
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f,n1*Ill OI{1rU1]JU tfl n AUll lt tfl On1:YlO flBU tU ^
t:.t.t',l1lt}l0 1n',tnn.JlUYtLiUna.ln1:tljll[:ai?1
&r.
u4Unnuto uYr? trJ

A5.3 mri rafl cldfl a mrl n aau

( 1) a21rudxd1l*nr:in
R?1U9lnv{nlOvli0R?',lll lljtluu0lrlun1r?on1o'r.r
iei,trc',i)t)
fl lunlTnoia:J rtjllflnflrontnu',
ldlei err:r.l# A5. t rflun-r o rirnl o'tr au trr ndn:u arlfi1rinr r rn dlrn:grulo.l tso d
2548 un: 3555 dorryl'] n1:yro ffo!fl 1tnu:l a.rirto;cio'rn::orouiinrttosal un:tnia.l
t h-, J r r, ) , )-
n ar 1t210: t$n?1u B;10 uo o n6 0,r 01ulJ1fll-1uo.t nfl'l?un:0 tx R?1u r:J u.l tu1ll BnRl7l? n
- I A ,. )" . r i
tno'] fl n1r1 e|E1 vr n1 u 3l ot.to r 0 u lul, 0u tl n7r nl nuouto lLr

3lt n'tr')''t Junutln:80 nlluuiluiulll

 n1fl.rfi A5.1 r,ourln.toda6uort#dluirazrrfi anarcr.ur'orm
:::

0nTrnltltu a 3.5% 2.O%

tao:?u 3.5% 't.5%
)4 e
n1a{,t1ltYl1luo aJ n1: 3.5% '1 .5
rh ub{flr i il a uhil a ro o i
n-r.: r 3.5% 1 .5%
(mnTunlfllo olJ:t nro)
z.
o r ,r ,ir: aut ar tir
'', 2.O o.5%
c
Ut:f,?ltrn1fl10.r ll 5.O 2.8%
rl::?yrinru:'rl 4.5% 2.5%
.tr.-- . J.,
1'r ll 1 u tl,r o fr19?rBlr nRl [r len'ufl1fluJuu2nu:a 0u

2y nr:urJaoirean'liylgaoo
1

) C " a 4 ) ). - a
t!0n1ttlofl 0'uultm't7lfr?1llt:?:0u{nuono1.to1nfl 1'tut:?:0ufl n1uuo ltlouJ0fl?1u
?tuluriur0n:lo{runrddruuouoncir.rornnl!fi urrrliu1,o,:i11f,i1ifl nnou Hnnlrmnflou
, ., , ) , - a " l"
nfi1l:o 0nuu nn uJun1.r.t noon f, a,tn! r,lou 11 t[n']tli'1.t1unn1ljluo
x.JJ
- -,
alnr:daufi6ldr16rn"rn4 uvilnrrrnn'run6,: (nrinity t-aws) o:lfihuiunr:urJn.l
riri.rn drr

Qsp = Q (Nsp/N) (A5.8.1 )

H+ = H (Nsp/N)' (As.8.2)

L"p = L (p"pzp) (Nse,/N)' (A5.6.3)

NPSH.p = NPSHr (Nsp/N)'z (A5.8.4)

). l.-
lou Qsp [nt O = a o71n11f, L n n 1 vt u a LL E ! n la n o f, o 1)
C ).
Hsp ltn: H = LAot7tlaat unn1$uauf,t LaI1nn17nafroL
,1 e ,1 )t-
l-sp ttR! L = n 1 fl .r., ? l.a r fl r,, n 1 7 n n"1 |1 u o u fl z n a 7 1 n n 1, n a fl a u
L

, ,/. .1. -
P* un: P = a71 UnUl tUUn n1 $UA UA Zn tlnA f, O
, )- .-/ . ). ,he
NPSHsp lln3 NPSH, = R? NPSHr naatnlTnl lolnau llnfiluuauazn La
n1nn1inoflaualufl1au

nr:mosou au:tnrsr griln 319

 (3) n'lrrir.iinr{nnlrnn outra!fl1:fi goriiroio
a , r ) - tt:JTYt7t1n11?
' A"
Hf,n'lT7lof,o1Jo3oaiullrnl?luu u fl 0:I.ri:!q R1n 0.t un o:o? o
u:J o':Lirflurir nr ulsiri oull d rir u un un:ria r odl:r r 6,: rn rudrr n;lrud rd urfao
gj
tJ:!fffi8n1fl1l0,:llxti0nfi'tnlTytoflo!03fi'tu? loulrnxniT

v.o.H
Ep o.163.' ...... (A5.e)
Lo

Ioa Ep = tJtf,nintwttatiu
! -'
'l = rhn{ndtm?ntanDsmat (xgtr ()
e = ionnnrl (m'zmin)
n = laanutatiu (^)
h = rirn-.rrrldr anafilouhiriuiu (xw1
lunt:reo.r run nr:mo sou n:rdd.r uffo.,ffurtnu: n1:fir rul a.rilo: rd uudule u
. .e 2., At
nlxuo 111[nu7luuJuooT]n'I1fllJ [lR:l'|'nu$.iu]lltrn:1! ri1R.Ji1uii6a.!n1: U:]frmf'n']fl l,lf,:
NPSH, n:rv,luein:rfiuorleiorinr:Iulri'rdleiornnr:mnsoleir urfrulri,:lu (smooth curve)
o-t o rit.t:ro,tnr:uso.ltiolo un:tn nr:rotaudt un:tl,lo:nlo'or nlJd ns.t +

Inurt'r 1 LJ nlrroflauolor:rdu,rruutJo'rnrirnr ulsiriaultnr:rir,:ruddrv,ue,

rra
t ' e . A . t )-
tuuln t n nr.vl i1n' J nll}l f,olltyl ,
o uuuu rltlnusm:u rrflutouutryltJr.rBo0!13u L1tu
l.ln. r,a r..x.^
10n'r vluol0.ru'lolra'rufirnu?r B,r Inur::lrnrudd,rli1flulro:gruqermun::rzo,rrJ::ura
,!r:t 1.rrs; ini.rrio\li
n. lae ua!aofrn.rfilu
I )riruirrillrn:grurii1 \J , ir'o:r nr:ardtridro:.lrir rir randdr uuoo:o-a,r
A, x,e , , A.
! n1 t!ua u fl 2'r o17r fl 1 ?[lo
z)1un:rf,dinr:riruuo'dr'lrrorraouiao''n:rnr:1ufr
i,
uo!1fi : n:,r H -o o:do.r
o dlurn r*
.\ .)
IornIu.']rtu .to,roo lild
n. ionnrcudatsiucitwattudrttnuoozdataiTuizt ss fu t t o ulai-
tquoa a I o-07 1 n1 7 fl u n n1 $ ya
,/"

n. .sarlndo'N iorlnltfludilnuaotdot a iTuit t g 7 6 r 1 o 6 uJ aifiuEi

, .l .
aat al LdaTTunnl uto
n:rv,l H-o dlrior nn',rro nouo:eio.rldiunr:n:ro sor niu:t unt:riorirruodu 1
Ytrtu 12

320 n,l:1',',t,t [Hrrlrn;00n ltuuJ']unuu1

 )t,
ll. tilaJnll.nno0n1t
rir rlr {l.rr udeia.! nl ro 3 eio il
rfiurirdriruuo Iourln6udrrirn-.:.i1u#oia.!n1:
1u:ir.lnr:firlrudrirrauno:lriornn:.l ranla.rr:uu 1un:ridhiinr:drrueIoltlnla'l
rir,: nr:tirlru rir a-l.lrud io I nr:o: do {Lirfiuri'] # rio. n'',rd to''o:r nr:e u#:;q rTu rao
1?rno{fix

e. rl::?nGnrntoofin
rir ::Rrn-tnrvr, ar jlfr rao:r ld fi r runo:cio'chifo u n'jr rird riT nuo e, Ie u i
rirduolldrrirriu (6 - o.o5 Ee)e6

r. ir rpsx $iuonrr
1un: ri# i nr:rir u unlfeio.:ur rirr ar NPSH d'iu''n''' rir rupsH d'ro;riaLi
rfiernr:norir tanor n::d'u n6a.l g* o:64'irriju r'rpsx dsia':nr:d dorrnr:aurtu rhril
nr:fi soriel::n1r:ntlo'runo rilua.l rir nirgdo:da,:6uriu'iriuovLirfio:J:r n6nr:nidrflu
o''usr:ruornnri rod,u rriuiriuo,i'.1 inr:fos:rfiau uiorfinnr.,n-eniau,dalnu:duon ooar
l
lilruta.rulu
o. rCodlrn:rirotr
*ontuiiaetnnt:fi sof r.!irulu::n*:lolnr:tit'lru oldaiinr:o:roooutiau-
ltnr:rhlrudriaLirfie nr:aJnrrfiou rfiulo-.1 uia:oldufouo-n ornr:s-utoltjlorr"odguri

to II II II I II
I ! II IIlr -I II II
I II I I
I I rI
80

T I I IT
60
I I tl
*^rc I ll
3.E
I
{i
a ll
I A- .^ lt
IO
500 800 rom I 2 000 1000 4000 8m0
Speed (min-r)

:Jd rs. r g rironrtundllo.trnariiuorl#

n',rn"nu, orrtor*ruof, , 32t

 Ht*f;#
CHARACTERISTIC CURVE

HZ 50
2oo x I 5oFS4K 545 H.df# ",? 45
IOOEL n. H,, kw

I;4EIF orsl i
z- 63
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t
at 0tu1 ,.,tt: t t ,1
Il,iltth na t
[E vo'G 2oov vo{! 10ov
th
a( th
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o 7Z.E 2J A7 9)4 9Jl 22./

2 //7 2 9.2 7 Ja6 J?J
l J.4o )aJ 2z.O/ /J5.6 ?2 s 67t 7J.C
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50 ro- l@

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a0 & e

70-
a

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Nor.. fl*.LllrrJs I8301. I8Ir2r:r t rl. t->z/lE ,. 1.lrlll

Th! or,'r ii bd m JIS l6li,r cd. (S830 1. 88302) /J

d# ls.t a nlrua"ouun'r-."urriu

322 n'r1?''r,!(tluunt0 0nuuu.t1llFUL'1

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<, Z { a a Z - )a L. J -
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dr ui:l nr:n:ro sou onrunil onro.rdud rfildul ru;fir nr:nnnaurird u ortlfiIn u
Ir ,r , / , t
n'l6t luo0 fi']0 ornn -.1- ^ nlTnn1lr1,a.r
xrlr.r?'! 0.J:0i nun.rn?10 vtnrj10,t01n1fl txrnu 40"c
arunnio:rfiqdurioFldurir.rruunsn3rfl.irrriufl{yiua-.rornilfr,rrutlun'rz6.rsdrI!.I

A5.4 n'l:mgGtauuuuii'Iaao
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n
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,
ilei arl;:?mBnrr rr
^A
IlllTtUl tllau 0nnuT:nu31 0,tolllllJU
xlfl rJT ud rdu2rio.rriunlrronouriri ttur-ii'l R o.rn:d1$unlfl ou ls, Hts uB! lEc
( riruirriu rnafluf) riruiunr:mn e ardeioonrrnilrin3
uuu r6 uo n ndonri a{ [uu,i'r f,o.JF.r

n0: lt2Dflo flauo't llu']0:a1ll lso 5198

elatl do: tilun"e:l-aiinr:rn o aau uu::,ir n o.:d.r urorn Jts drd'r.r6.rurorn r:
!1o1r1u JSME O08- 1 989 "Performance Conversion Method lor Hydraulic Turbine Pumps"

(1) ltouurntrayr,ra16r|o0uuuii1aa0
uuuol R o\ro:oo.JUn?1rRa1ufl nnrlntfl 1fl onuouluufinlei'tnmlt r:i'r oooou
6.::lnruyiodru un;anr*uca a,r!.ioaune:o:oa'r un6.lfi'uo-r u i6Ta.Juuu,ir n a,:riarfiuuna-uur
. ,1. tr^ 1)
ulllnutlu uo! n 0.! Lu In n01.I nulnun?1o']nfl1uuo tti to u ll1ni!1um rn u?1l a,t
cir ra,unr:dodruo:eia,rrlrbia"o:rriruno.r Reynotd Number (o"otrdrur!fi'i1.Jrfo
airfludnnr,::ra,:1ur{nun:nlrrirlu[u?iuel-n) atjlurir,r::u'jr.r 1 fi,r t5 riarurordudr
aurinn'r.rl arluvioLiriaun'ir soo !airrn: Rrrri:r:n::uufirao.rlur{o un:nruluf auilr
,),
o:n 0{ 0 u lut?.J7t n R1 ufif, ,:nu
J.!
( 2) rra?i lrile ilou
g ,,1 ., . ), a e )
u llYl tuuquuol fl n1!!10t.'lllYl
a{o?703n nro iouytRl tao touznunul a'tnuLtru
druunro.r.tts rir rfluilrao Jo rrofrlinn orro:ria un'jr raod riruuolciudcio {hiria u
n'ir so lrJ oirfiuiaor rant arduuuu orir.rl:6nru rirrilunr:moroulu#o':t a.cnri rniu

nt:ncrou al::nl;l o.lt]n 323

rrodlf,lunlryro noue:da{hifo u n'ir ao ul oiriudt or raol o.rciuuuu

( 3) nr:urlaoirJrsfl mBnrnroofin
o:cia.Jinr:frrol flnrlyrul nr:d o druor nsiuuuu rrtiluu:.ru,ir n oltrir rr
on
-t,lI
yl01:ttl't to ufi'tu.t nirnltRtU tflu1{f,.J\tlunl u l,'uuuu01R B,tdito:uurn n21 o:lritf, tlttl:riYttr-

n1fls a.: uuudr n o,rdr nirl orsiuuuu luu::nr o.r6:l::n orunr uo rir':di Hnn:;vrucia ::-
..!ae")
frr-lnru omlf,onruluti'uuuue :.tiouniru:.ru,itna.rrr nr[0,:ornrir Reynold Number no.tnri
luanruluf!o:aln'ir
aotrilllEll?1.r nlTgqrnufl - 's-
n.J{'lu tulJxoutl:JUn 0 n1tfl r[rriulurildrfluuuu,iroa.lo:
::rr ruurkiorn arnr:

1-E p -0.18
D
(1-v)+1.o7v (As.1o)
,- E; D,

Iou Ep ,Jt tf, nn nlwl aJ rJ 0tuultLt

Ep u,t nnn1flIanurJ(uu0?na,,
-, n il a t n rl f, t fl n J,r1
fl u u ! f,^r
7 1 1.l

taet
D 1 U1 A L f, UH1 ?lU A n R1 Jlt An lU n O AU LLU U
aau.
o' lv1Atf,UH1AU n01nt,J LUvtOuU 71f, AJ

dlod.ro:bi:J::intnrnl.rqndlidn:rnrrau o'oo, ririu:J:;?mf voo, o:rrlci

01nn!n11

-o.t (As.r1)
opl 1.4 Ns - 0.07

u N, rlluarn r t u 6t dt mtt
In rd onrir udlf,rirur ruriJu:au zurfi o"orr nr:1u rllu
nt.t.rrn:uurfi un:ruerijurlnr
rir v rhrildo:rnr: au o'o:rarleiornslnr:
V*,
2

+ 0.84
[.,,{*.,.}

riorfi uuslnr:d ns. r o lrr,irdodo:lfurrir:l::-en?nrxddn:rnr:sudrlnrir

nu{03 [o

324 n1:1'',r,t uH$lro:B0nu!u'!'lltiuu'l

 -o.18
) (r-v)+r.o ,r( D,
D
Ep 1- 1-E p (As.12)

(4) nlrurJo0illrtfl uarr:n*c1$nr:rir'rruaaofir#nuuu

o-om rao H rn rrir o'lr u#da.r nr: p r olriuuuuo:r,rrleior ncirl o.r uu:r
nr:iu e
, r,l , ) -- - . , h-
01R 0.t9'l In!n1:o'JO A IUU RldnUOIUUU (Superscript) l,i!'lUn.tn'l7l [O1'lnUUU0']n0n

o (As.1 3)
"'(#)(s)'
E
H ,'(#)'(&)'( Is P
(As.1 4)
)( E
P

P P (#)'(&)'(i) (A5.1 s)

Iou N attutiztou (revzmin)

s attadtdotttn urudloozal Inn (m /s2)

p at't anutuiul atzo,lrn: (kgzm3)

r5.5 #o riruuora!rl'rnrg1riitfd1o6{
(1 ) Japan€e ltldu3trl.l Stand,.rds
- JIS B 8301 -199O "Testing Methods tor Centritugal Pumps, Mixed Flow
Pump and Axial Flow Pumps"
- JIS B 8327-1990 "Measuring Methods ol Pump Discharge"
- JIS B 8327-1989 "Testing Method for Pump Perlormance using Model"
( 2) lnt€matlonal Standaflb
- ISO 2548- 1973 "Cenlrilugal, Mixed Flow and Axial pumps Code tor
acceptance test - Class C"
- ISO 3555- 1 977 "Centrirugal, Mixed Flow and Axial pumps Code lor
Acceptance test - Class B"
- ISO 5 1 98- 1 987 "Centrifugal, Mixed Flow and Axial Pumps Code lor
Hydraulic Perlormance Test - Precision Class"
- IEC Publicatlon 497 -1976 "lnternational Code for Model Accoptance Tests of
Storage Pumps"
(3) HydEullc lnrfrtuto St ndards - 14th Edluon
- "Centrifugal Pumps Test Code"

n'trn"uur"rrror*, 0afr , 325

 al, a
u}tnn

326 n'lTl't.!urulro:aanuuuJluR!fi
 orsrDl!rlaDlIricE

( 1) Prersure
.:.i.-:h
:^ ]t:. .- -]
: . !r {:,Ff*-:.i" .n.. : .,.,,:.1.1@r.;..'.'j |,:. ;:.s6,!&u 3*ryBi.Iq!:
3
1 1x'l O-5 1 .01 972x 1 O-s 9.86923x'l O-' o.10927 2 7.5oo62x lO
,|
1x105 1.O1972 0.98692 3 1.Ol97Ox1O' 7.50O62x1o'
9.8O665x104 0.9 806 6 5 1 o.967 8 4 r 1x1Or 7.35559x I O'?

1.O1 325x l 05 1.O1325 1.03323 1 1 .03323x I Oa 7.60OOOx1O'?

9.806 6 5 9.8O665x10-3 1x1O'' 9.67841x10-5 t 7.35559x10-?

3
1 .33322x1O2 1 .33322x10 1.35951x10-3 1.31579x10-3 I 3.5951 1

l Pa= 1Nzm'z

(2) Stror3

I lxl O-' 1 .O'1972x1O-7 1.01972x1O'5

1x1 O' 1 1.101972 1 .01972x1O-'

9.8O665x10o 9.8066 5 1 100

9.8O665x106 9.8O665x10-'? 1x'l O-'? 1

(3) Work/Eno?gyltlolt
a

1 2.77778x1O'1 1.101972 2.38889x10-'

3.6OOx t 06 1 3.67098x l Os 8.60OOx1O'z

9.8 6066 5 2.72407\1O'o 1 2.3247Ox1o'3

4.1 8605x 1 Or 1.16279x10-3 4.26858x10'? 1

'lJ=1N.m 1W.h= 36O0J 1 cal = 4.18605 J

n'rTt,ruJ n.:xri?u t21

 (4) Pow../Hoat Flow

I 1 .O 1 972x1 O'z 1.35962 8.6oOOx1O'z

,|
9.8O665x10-3 1 .33333x1O-'? 8.4337 r

0.7355 75 '| 6.32529x1O'?

'1.16279x10-3 o.1 1 8572 1.58095x1O-3 ,l

1W=1Jls 1 HP = 0.7355 kW

32t nT,),].tUH1rBAIDanuJU$trir 1