I

nrEsfnlTrnlll 1 iltl I I

Planning and Design of Systems

]D
-jr:-...dfl
1-i-.!-t I

a l,

iW&-er!*,.,-, rrrr
T
x
t- l:.
I
t-.

l
L:] f:l
r.4 I

taa... U.lAOqa C55tUOU1

?td.u., M.S.

mflSurlflr]lssIuaUs:nlu Rru:3fl]tlsslJtllf [5

lJnlSnflairtlutlsfllfns Inulvnfltutt,llau
UNSUlU

J
 I
to
R1: ? 1{[[FtUuAV OO fl [ [U U: V UUfl{tu-l
Planning and Design of Distribution System

Iog
uru oqa ?rroroul
rrJ.u., Uf.S.(Otlahoma State University)

IA
R1fl2nr'rfl?R::ilnau:enril nile? fl?R::ilfl-ldgll
ufi l-tYtulaut fl u 9tt fl '1fl 9ll ?Ytu'lt{ fl nltlY{.l udlJ

ilntilgr
 I

ntil1

isrnil:sa{dro.rnr:rfi uufl li{ fl ordrud rnaoldrrfl uronf,rrrirdou ?U1

nrr?1{[lflurrayoonrr:-ru:v:Lud':dr rirrirfifisr nrniurigrn::uua rvmru

a t t laea
n v?f,?nttuflltlgrt tJfi1?mulaulnufltfll fit :?uvtittu0Jutofld-]tm1n?Yln1:
,
il:snou nr:fi0r5on?r.ruruuooflrluir:vuunr:d.rrir drn:-uigan: rravnlfi auto
fr'r'hJ Ieurqfl rv:suunr:ri.rlilrrxilnaonri{liruavnrir do,fl ui6d,fl umdr^uu
qy- Jq rJq d e4 v .t,trl d ,)d A ,,
lYnum'l tlllr{ tuooqttar 0!uu d'[J lto ts toflda ot nt:oontt ltm0nflo{rtd3
tfiulvdu
u a ' Jyo u, t
fi u.tcYolnuurl[1uu 105?u:?utuofi t0tnfl" 1tln]u1 [vtuudvRtuloilnqu
tondl: ornnrr :vqrudurur uiu'vrfi rJf nu lravr?orynornxrira.rru drfi ur{o{ rdu
n:rusarl:vyrru rfl udu Tourirnr:rJfrrJq'rrrrTh b?rt'uariuuacrfi lud fi 6yRrn

oir.rltuflolriu
J.
ru-ofi rlufi u-{ fi eirufi ofl arnil:vnr:lo toldTrJ:onqur
ouirifi nrnfi
gcgusr'd v d. C ya
tr uro
u{l}idrtoun:udao i'nrilulr:rqorEl rfi o{rfi uu rv'ldri rrulrfflt rJfuilq urar
,n*r,o'i#a r,;, uf lu I o n r api o hJ

1'O1ornunrnifliarn::rvail :vvtlu fi b{nr:arirarlulu nrlfi uu

dv I a a i ' u ^ t9
rrae6uilriu{fili{flouirlfi uaslndfloro niu n dttglu tot slI ms?u0nv{uvI9lu
u @ct d . d
QUll tfi$UttjUflddlt: S

uluoqa ?rrruoul
iluu:'uu z5zl
 tl

il]:U1il
fiut
nlut
crltuln ll

uvtvt I uvtul 1

1.1 a'nuor v fr'r'hlt or Tn :l nr: 1

t.2 o rri:J:vnou dtriruta:J:vmruro lIn:.: nr: 1

1.3 il:vrnmtorln:rrnrrurJrrr',t, 3

1.4 nr: u rd l rr rilff sr'q fix ru Tn :r nr: 6

1,5 dnu gYto{fi?{lu In:nn]: 7

A a a, Al
1.6 anolvutt?iumn?5[a0nI uYt0t.tfi- ?{1u 10
- ;6e d i
1.1 Hdfl nt:nt u9t:vnuuI lTntt[9ruYt10.i1l?{1u 11

ltllvt 2 olnt5?t?i]u l5
2.t rJru l5
t,

2.2 tl0utvu1uu1 16

2.3 il:vrnmtovhu 22
rL
l. r.lluu?qq 22

z, nlru#rn:ra 24
,
3. r.l tunoufll.:01?t 25

+. rlruorrr 30

2.4 ur{nsvdreioer'?Fhu
L -,
2.5 n 11U U U n {t O il9t1fl lU 38

2.6
- fli u lto rtu'tt",,
rt:.tou tofl ]fl 41
v da I I
2.7 Itt{nav{ ltuo9lum tufl tu 41

2.8 n ?1u dlu rrfi rs urud rt o':rl ru 44

UYIYI 3 olnlr :Eno li'r.rlu 56

3.1 u:ve:vuruYr:ru 56

3.2 .iollvrrummu 59
 l.lr

3.3 riu'lnrJnr 60

3.4 m1{!r'1 62

3.5 il:vsr:vuruJrnnaolarulrni 63

g.s. t
vfinto.r:.1:vsr:vuru rnnnol 65
ji * - )-
3.5.2 tunuor.:'l ytrfl 1 tu{numfi 2{'lu 69

:.5.: nrrrirurunrturnroqdoluru:vu'lu 70

3.6 UlUI'U1U
3.7 lJ5J9 tOdiu0: '77

A
unm 4 n15 ?littlHultav000ttuutguu cl.lu I 85

4.1 ri rri r 85

4.2
r/c
ntrr'rx:?ufl o{arv'l0oonltuu 86
- t ",a
4.3 fi annl:I o.:9tu tun]:o0nttuu 87

4.4 nlt?1{uu?nao{fl{ulttau:vu1uu1 87
u?6
4.4.1 udntnucvt [u n'lt11.u[u1n a0.t 87

+.+.2 niunoulu nrtl'r.ulu1nao.r 89

4.5 nao'rri.rrir 9l
t
4.6 rliru rolnarudo.rnt:l#tiuarl:smru 94
,- ii< e Ey
4.6. I 115U10IU'tYntIgto{nt: lA 94

+.0.2 :liurarrirmil:vvrruqvrt^fi rr:Ja'rrurvrJqn 95

4.7 fl1XAn1:U 96
I
4.8 n u du u9t I o.t fl d o{ cf'lu') 98

4.9 IlJl1: 't10{nAO{ditu l 100

+.s.t arofiadlorunrrruranaoldlrir t02

, et 4 J.
4.9.2 n?lun? t{RUfldO{rlasflzur ant,0.ru r tuflao'1 103

4.9.3 0lnna.:nao'l 104

dg
4.9.4 rH0au 105

4.9.5 nUnd0.r 108

4.9.6 r]UflAO.l tt2

4.9.7 rlflnao.r tt4
 lv

,)
?
4.10 ntt00nttr na0.:cY'tu1Yl1{YafllcYgt: tt4
4.10.1 Chezy'sFormula 114

4.10.2 The Ganguillet and Kutter s Formula 115

4.10.3 The Manning's Formula 116

4.10.4 The Bazin's Forrnula 119

4.10.5 The Kermedy's Critical Formula 119

4.10.6 The Cotinuity Equation 120

@ - ? tu
4.tt fi antfl olcylnltlt0ltot tnrs oofl ttllulu lqttasgr9lnfl ao{ 129

4.11.1 fl1: t ilduu I u rn r rav:il 6'on a ol t29

i,
4.11.2 :fl uu? [n{flcr0{cl{u1 132
t,

4.11.3 : rl dot': r.rfi ri.r ri

r'loiavsnnfi an t32
Ai' a et i
4. I I -4 :rJflO111{flAo{Yt:?lrruoUmfln t32
umfi s o lntt cf.r u r 134

5.1 nlu1 t34

s.2 :r.rrirr.r?oavururir 1?4

5.2.1 Bench Flumes 137

5.2.2 Elevated Flumes t39

5-2.3 anuruvrl t flo'r:1{u'l 139

arl
5-2.4 n1:Y{n150l19l]UYaff]dgt: 143
ur!
5.2.5 fi alnolcmnlroofl [t11lJ:1{u1 145

5.3 'A
llotsou t46

5.3.1 nrrrtor:nrrrdont# 148

,d , z{ u r
5.3.2 floottavfloldu10{ t91 0u t49

5.3.3 dru ilrv no ut orolnlr'lqv{ ou 149

5.3.4 nrr ^otslro onr ruu rfi u va nraq f 151

5.3.5
-"1
n1rfr-or:orrn?r riunrto.r'lryylou 154

5.4 otnltul0n 154

I qe I
5.4.1 Yu9rgrl{61 [tdvn15[aon ttorn]:u l9rfl t57

1.u1flnnn 157
 2.utflntou{ 159

3.u lflnloutltuuYt0 162

4r
+.drnn16aluur uut0.tuttYt{flou n:9t 164
,t

5.4.2 ma-nnr:oonrruridrslnn.r t66

vd3.'!
tlnltrJt:?10{u1tfi uouo{uran
1.ofl 166
t9
2.[[5{n:ytl nfl o.tulmona{dYtluu1fl n 182
9ru
419oAtu.
3.nltnn 1a1uv{un1uvt1uu]fl nHt001.ttuu1 184

5.5 t1{tvt 184

-lfm
5.6 o 1n 1tfl nfl luvt l.t ft uu vt-l{u n 189

l.d31IlU 1E2

2.moa00 1m

uvtvl 6 otnltn?unuul 190

6.1 rirrir 190

6.2 :J :vsr :s urum ori rfl a-r{ na o{l 190

6.3 rJ:v q : vlromori rr Iav rj r0 n 193

6.4 rJrv4:vr ruil rlhnn a olrou 195

6.5 oln15tlu.tu1 197

6.6 il:vq:vurorlaronaoreilrir 197

,,!,,
6.7 vt0d{u1tfl1u1 199

u550l1un: 201

fl1nflu?n 205

n r a fl u ?n dt ei': o drr nr r ri r u ?ol n a o { 6i{ rilyn.r vr q u fr u a r n r.r rJ g rio^ 20'7

j , d, a /
-
nlfl fl U ?nm 2 fl ?OU1{n15 ltno 11?[O0:(Spread Sheet)fi 1fl tJloFldo{ 22t
 umfi I
UYIlJl

r.r ansorcrTililroslnrsnr:railrvnru
In: lnr:ta:l :anrurfl u In:':n,rfi ri',odu,n' ori rrfrornunri rrir
r::rumsrrrlr'lrlldludufi rurnrJqnlurixfi trounu,ilr.lr,,urqqudlln:rnrrtn
:l:rnru:J:snouriruri':udrrirg, Arrdu ornr:riruu rrrr,i.tri', uacrsuu
,rr',rrf', ornr:rir.:ruosrirur?rfirfiufinniofiurirr{rri:cu!ti.rrirntoar16u'rrirhJ
! t , 3i- ;
drulalryrrvrl anlufi ufi
"rr,
In:lnrr '
rcuufl .rulmn0rnolerur:ortlrirtrnrTrl:Jfir
vilufinrrcilan'leiotir.rfrrdl rfiuuolutratfiritdo.rnr:l#rir dru:c!!:c!rurirov
. r,i
yl1u1-l1yr:suruu ln i , r u, ia a 4
r rur,rumrnrsrlanfifiurnr6ulrJ o'u ototvrnnntng,tuflnfiu nflto
irrurnurluqqrl, uuno',n#nrr;rJqnrtr,lrJ}iriurioufi fims'1rl:-u6'uo:ru
nr:'ltllHuuovosnrru:.r:suudlrir lol In:rnr:rail :vYtluun2lu
.-: od A 91 )
'
dlRruu{00n1]ud1[: r10{r tnr{n1r UutJu9to.rflnulrra&:?u'ru10{41'l{uflulrae
o, , , , A
0onIuu tHQnflo{ r rnc d0 nn a o{sr oru o{ nu

r.z o.rr{rkcnouiirfrarroslnrlnrrrarJrunril
'
. t ,. - ..e
o{nlJ:cn0um dlnqlo{ ln:{nltIau:rytlu Yl9ro.tululll0'l:011:lunu
ludrroun.'r.''{u}luunvoonlr!, 6o dud6ur,osn'l urti.rrirlollnr{nr:rirqru
t,
ro.tlnr{nrr :cuurilf r uac:yuu:surudr
r. ,trdAr,uarfil (Area and crops)
i J- . a Ja )- !
fl un n u tu tn:lnr:lailrgylrufl urudl rorlrrnnnut{d'lllltoruul
ni o arur:o ri.rrirhJbildrfwrunororyfi iliuror urnni orloudu o{ riutu rnt o.r

1n:rnr: drdloron',rra'ilrcrruuilroonrflu z rJ:grnyr6o drfrirnru

(Prcject Area or Totat Arca) nurud.r,irurudufi yilxunnru'lutourrcttglfn:{nr:
a ^ a I )a ! ; , - J l"
lt: oftfil Ufl UTtfiU 007o UAZwunTArJl gn lU (nigable Area) XUlud.rtr-Uyt lU
1

rwln:rnrrGirudld,ilu*{rd,n',erlonrrnvdr:Jrroriuirrarlrcnruhl6rld d.rrfu
 2

i A | 4 , !;=
- ult 1flr{nlrnuo2uy{u y I ;a",,'
nufl,ourrlrluo.tl'nlnu .r.r tuooirnlrtirynrJrcylru ldlrri
d,irnruo u'.r iirrir fio{orruuavnuurnr uouniufifilildlulrori{irlill#ld
rdud4rru'uurrunu{urrfl ueluluvrNrJq'f r''yriuiirail:ynruov6noonurfl ulilof
,'Ji*
launi,0.Dlultlnr{n1r llu 70-80
!:r - r
% n{ulu0gnudnlflRUrJrurfldnnuuJru0
. t; a at
nu f,RrrnrrUanny ilunrailtcnturiruu'ogdrUr'ldlunr:dru:orrriliuronirfi
dorri.r }Jl#rirnlrxa ilr!n ru
a i, " l;.
fifirJ6nlufiufifn:.rnrrlail:yrn1uo1orflu flyrfinrduruiororu
, r c !a"n
" i l- t d )
ln
-, lu unrnu?nuulnn?l
xunllny0100!rJnn I nr{n
oul{ Irnfl]ut'[lju9to'rflr1u
- .a t a i
ru'nrorfirfiocrJqnrnrqqnrrrnrviltrnro.rilruoiacru'n rr'odr1il'li'lunr:riruror
rJ?lrornrrl#irto.r$lluasiliurorirvailrcmrufiocdo{ri.:1#dlflun flnonqf!nra
I
rillcuQn

2. lt a{ l1,o{t!flr{Olt (Sourc€ of water Supply)

a, , ! A- ,
tll4A{U]flO{ '[n:rnr:rail:cmruriT ulilni ocr IJUuHA{U'tYtU0g0rlU
r .t d, A y qr.
f trljrlfl-rylo n lluu1 nl['tt arullcto o
lgtau] u9ru "r{d'uJlro 0v1t'tu] lrnlnlrrn
, rt , ! , ! t ata ! -
ilrcnru'16 und.rdrlrdriiocds.riiilSutsrrirrfru{ oflaoflqnnr:nnc:Jen od1{
r d . o' - " ' ' , ,! . ir
Irnfl1uf,n111flo{a]u'Itoas tlttoln0ctlnnol{nu t txutttJ u tu litflluu u l lfia
!-,
flaoan-riluasfiilirrorrfiuruodrr:-urirnr:rarJr;mru
I ..",.
uririrur.r aruiirir'lu nur

rJiurorunluq2rluriunrudo.rnr: ucino'uu#{lrifi irluqqnd.r n:dniudovoro

e ,, t d i I a - io r rrrcgc t I
dor af xdr.rriurir rriorfr urinri rluqqdulfl frluqqrrdrciolrJ osrr1uld'iranrvl
torairf rrfluilro'u drdoil:s nr:uur{rlJo{nrr6rrrunilrernvrro{'[nr{nrtra tvnlu
3. n-aouta.rlnlsnrr (H"aa*o"rc)
fa'rru torlnxnr:tailtcmru fl urudr f;oriuailorJortrndailod,
r ! < , t l . yaa ! f 4 lqvo
^
ufl2tu6u ]?tto ltfla{u]frrurlfl- llloYt-1141]lmtnuul unu'l ?l:ollflu'l tHUtu9lu
: . - I J"* ,. , i;
{{1Un2]tgnu nflfl'llrttrualn- ltard{floYlo!fluu1l}l l?l oll l(a ao{ fltlu ]mIn
i, ,,urn'rr',rotralJ{dudrn.,rrtqnriofi"r;irourxnlnr{nrrld ,uno.,nfi"riro*
ea
u{?tulut?uo{ o tnlt rJ : : n o u fi af i.r du 1u uinu rdur nlu rd o ri r n rirfi n ru q u rJirurar
i a , * tA aA e , ! t
riruarrfroilry lulrio-ufr riur.fo.r rdu ornr::;uruilrdulspittway; ilrvqrruru
rJrnRaollHead Regurator) rvn:;utunrtu (Sand Sluice) uovnunuriuirriru
(Flood Protective Oitesl rflueiu
 3

4. :cuuGi.nil (Distribution Systems)

' .'ano :cuuylrr:
:cuuri{ilr
! a - !l0rnuuu'! rfl iori?{lu
a errl,unro:uu rirtjfr.r
j i , Av ! " !
ulld?ugl]il.l 10{ [n:ilnl:gt]uYtgt0{nt: :!uud.t0'lttj:&n0!1un?u flao{d{u1
I , , 'l
' yiori{ri] i ' A dt e
qriurorornr:rir{.1[1iu :r.rrir yioriouriluc{u druiulnr{nrrraJrrnru
rJ:vtnn Graviry Inigation rinu'ouair'rrflu:c:rxnao{liln (open Channel) du
t e !
' lrllu tlriu nno{flou na0{uuncuou rlasQu'l :tuuflitutluu
"" I , a.
u:snouft?u n0o{d{
:. d' ) , d Aa.t
" -
d.i0'lrllu ttaEdlnqm{ntloir -
lfl:{n1:aalJ:YYltu rT{:lruu0suoln]r?r?{1unntlru{
tott9t ln1,lfitvlJUclilulmeluut0lttacu ttalmfinl lta2 tnt{nltnalJ:tr4luuucl
dr r r i hrtr, :, . , i -
n tuo1!0vut:qril'll4u]uyr11.r l? [n uon0'lnuflla{ylu ]u:euu dilu lun0eurlnld.l
r,dy
fl?'t0tn1:0u'lt0un?u
6. tuuulsult til (Drainage Systems)

rvuurvulu ! l -fr nrirfr:cururiroon0rnfrufrnrurJtrn'lulnrlnr:lu

tA ! l;
urrudfi rirurnrfi utl Inufr'r}l:cuu:suruil'rnyrfl useuuqrfl n 0rQn?r11fl u
- .id , i a 4 - i' I { cy I r",
u:t?olYttllu:o{u1fit:ux]ofi:ou:t?olvtQU0tl rll,to tlldlulto:guluuloon tndcn?n
9'
fln0{ 4.a.,r
:0ntyuluu10&r:uttnQtyuluu'lll'lulr a{ Qr&u]uu1t2u ltauflao{
JJ'
.a
,yu1uu lff lu tllruu 10lnY{u yrlo{l ln: { nl: n.ll.tufi 0c Q nrsulum{n{qal ]!t:us1o
.te { dt e ! , 3- - e
1lt Yl U n' OUy{ !o&uj uo u9tt'tu0lnu'l ?lJ u0n0lnteuutuulu}llfl?nuttA2 I'lil
r e. .\ , a ioy^
ln:rnr:[l6rriluds.rii:Euu:lururirld6u rfi onruql:rfiurirlti'6ulrilrio{fi
r;duq.rriulJourirh{n'ufi nrrgilqnrfl unro6nCru

t,g rl:vrnnto{nr{nlrrarjre l
In:snr:rarJ:ynlu rtrulrouliroonlslrfl u + il:crnm oluA'nuuyro.!
0ln r: ?i1.nu uay a'nuor s nr:ri rri'rlrJl# 6o

t. Inrlnr:rarJ:crruiuituo.!(Inundation) druurnocrfl uIn:snr:

tu rnrf, nfi njudnnrilqn'lriurnrin uaedfi {'luuiriordirluurirfi fi :vnurJluodrr
ltarrirnao.rririrldavnenluqqri.rrir rfiuurcilnnaorriuiroonorn,,riil rirfio,
lnauirnnoltJdfiudmrvrlqnldrs.r Ino'lrje(o.rtlr!o1n1rrnilr'ln.l ucisrrrEafir
il:vq:urruilrnoaorl{ rdonrlqu:liuronirorufi sio.rnr:
 4

rnoTlii?I I 3 3o,ooo

, I
I
l.l

J
t.
a
(l
/- t:
it

I J
I 2L t, d
.I
,l
\
I
!
.E
r (-
,i} t
8
I ))
s
)=
-w
Cn
I G
G
a
I G
1Z
=t
;(-
F
G

.(
H
I .?S
G

I .3=
=

.E
Y
 5

z. In:rnr:ta:J:ymru il:vmm,dou:rururiruardru (Barrageor

Diversion dam, and weir; 6oIn:rnr:fi u'nnrrutfl uo',olrruril,Cururill#ltru,,?.,

J.'a - !" ,J.
na0{ r[{ulu0{u]01n:enuu'rlu11Lrulufl?1uHu ,!
- lJ:tlu6latit1fla09r?a1 - !
0{uu
lonldllut[u[luu]osl,udt 0{:snln0ylflamlnaoiltoilluqanlralrtul0{tufiu
"
*, ; I a ,.iu , a
uou llauu luGIultfluo nal1n0 l{r?alnvuul t atl,lnao{uln u1{l1alu
:lJ101
e A r. ,.i .r o { , y ! J d r a A ! i
uout4too'r0 luurau 0{01rlju0roilfl:1{olnltYtftu 1 q{olntlluHlut4:otl,a m0u11,u
, J
rAoTau1i" tu"4. v !n,t, ;
tl1ar{rn0o,tu1 tnoul{du'ucluoflnoqqEnlId.ru r

:. In:rnr:tarJ:vnruil:vrnmdxrfiuir (Reservior) rflulnrrnr:fi

aixrfluornr:rfiurindr1fl.i1uqqrioti, r{rri,du{urornudilfildrflu,rrrrisrirru.r
In:.rnr:fi :liururir'lraurhiuiluou :Jn6ocfi ilr'hourrliuruurnrfiunrrugto'r
a yL
Ac, nylA , -<.!,t
n1: tuqQflu Y{o0.rq81ra{cr{r?.r11n]mflo{lnl: lxulr onl:!nurrYllunarJrulu ou
niohifirau nr:1#ornr:rnsrrirlun:ddryhiklnu ,,iuoo.rnrillruridrfirJ?lrglld
io ra n yaa
c I I d - I ', r Lta lrh
lllurrY{O ?DrnulYtyll tnnflofl:'l{ol{lnuu'l]ltolnunnuldlulnu luqeHu 1? 1! tu
'J rrnunou lnuii:J:cfl :vuru:Jrnnao{rfl usTrfl ruqudiursniriiolri{r{rnaor
drcfi
,l, . --a'J
- rrl?i:ugt?ruou i e a A ^ a - a a
d.rulrlunu nuu to106l:]{lllutl,ouou rl,ouflu l,t:0110uRoun:o
du I I
n lqtta?ugrn:Bl

4. In:lnr:tail:ynruil:vrnnqudr lrumping Irrigation) 1unr6fi

,.'a , !- - ! '; ,Ci , ut , , qr
tluu 1?rr 0tl}latu'lu:unuuloqflln?'tfluyllfl1e Qnu1n r]ac tufl'lu'l:0cli'lir0't{rnu
! . i A !nr' . - iI o ,
ilruioornr:mod.r rfr'ovrorirhiq.r6.r:sdufirirrslunuirnno.r'ld6.rfin21uirflu
v qv A ! ! ' ,, ' t
sro{ tlrn:o.rduu1 duuld{r{tr!uud{ri.tlrytu uon0tnu'fr!ldrdiulnxnrrra
:l:cylruil:gmnrnnrh lunrddfirirrlsuou'hiarrur:nriril'rrdrnno.rri.rrirld6nd'ru
dnuorcro.rln:{nr:!0il:vlrludrHUryfl un?: r&rfl urJ:;rnrnln duo{
i ,- - -i '
,t
fr uoq]fiunr:'fr^ rr:orrfl ti'u6u rdu dntfl gfi il:yn'Ifi rliuroltnc:yriurirtuuilrir
r
qqnr:ryncilQn
< i ' i r t t . y,i'
fi ffi rJqn fi ufi rrrvrJqn nrrudo,rnr:ldri1xoJ:lyt'lu uauturil
ldriru:l:rnoustru
 6

. r ii -
1.4 nunrriurfl lilfr silil-r{ruln:lnr:
a . , Al
"
n'lrlr'r ronrfl uon'umu{yrsr{torul?{luclurrorlrlrt z ii 6a n:.rnt
Iaantdou \a:-fllin'fieranl l
t. nr:rrloumldor
rirlnoiidrrunqnrlnrunaolrililraruln{fiu luquilrvrnrni.rnr.r
A Jd I , J u,. , ! a ,
lJ:l?BlYrUrsaunuq{il1ny'l0 yl0cal{u101nflno{ luYtlnl:xn IUYl'luytunn0ual{
qntolln:lnr:lrtrtrdr ornlnilorunnord,l''rnrudrdl#.rururnnsrduiraru
),
lnnidoufiuhlnrrlrnnaol loutinnorfi nrnnruur?rlun'irarnnruurrrolrrr,irir
i, !. re ,! t
a! - I , A
t
luylqnuu?nno{ltl{uld-tu lxru0e [ flnllu?[uu'll1]1 0l lIll{tllu{
fln{ll?{1 t,u
JJ A! t ! ryl u,a J -r
nr{1'ruu n'lr?t'lm n {10{l.t ?.r lu lnuml{00uuft2: ltlu0 lutllflunQUIru]Ytfll,D{
t * a 4 u r.i I qy ! .
lnr{n1r lnuacloun ro tulruHuyl0s li,.nutnu neuu n'ltnluuolnu0lunoo{6{
I t1 e a a
u'1fl'lu "lrqJn{flo{ n'l:sllraon tugu:lrurvrfio:iroul{rolrftou
"
,. nrrrrrnuo:{
rirlnuiioonhJrtr:rrqur.irirdl#rfl usiuirtorlnr{nrrrn r!7r'lu
a . Ja- aqriJ d JJ o y1 .
tu0lIlJlt'l[6fluanuuunnJltdun lxYtu u tljuYt9l{10{?r 2it1u rla 20it't'l{rtu2nao{d.:
i n ,u ri .,
u'1fl1u llrtuu,o o n01nfl?{tluttj11ilrirtnIn: I nrr Inuldarnclruur2roqnoo.rrtun?-l

alnnl!u1?10'llluu1
lJ s r .. al aa u ,
nl7lllYlO{1 0{}l ?{1U 1nUfl t{ 0iullu?! grt{nuttljn1lnltfl 'l lftuytlil
t ! -ojoy o ,au e a < , t ,!
oou ttaenil 2 ?Euu1ontlainotdun?unu n0n]:}l1]nuTl{00uu ttu?nno{dilll1
aruluqjrvlcianrnr;l:lnru:sdrru.iurru({qnxo.rlnrlnr: nrrri{ir6racnrnuac
I'a-a!* r r.! ,do , , !
ri'rfr rf,u6ri'.rInr{nt: riu'irrilurio6luu.inr:ri'llit uaslu2nao{dlriraru'lnqiot
rflurourrndruru{ltol'[n:lnrr rirur?srfiufi6oru{orlu?nao{duirarulrqlrloudu
lilrrJtnnao.r luurnaorol0}Jdnuulnjirn:{fi dnuslgh;rrurcaudocai{
fi
4 - , ,f,a r- rr i : ,lu
nluu?t1u Itull!uluIlJnnx?'l{tr.,dxlrduo flnlyllla&anuucnuna{uu1i'tlu
,J" ^ !' i
6 rduuulrririr"luuil?orujunolfru'llnn ' . a-"
1a.,t odrl'l:fl6"lunrlrJq'ri6r:uffhldlnu
I A! - l- Jr,-Jr t e . ! )a-
laouYt9l{flortH?{tl 0lnmlnu ru tuu'tyt llluyl'l{n1utl4u0 1 cr{lljanuolgtltu'tgtlu
, ia ,t t s!
n2'l l]s[lu?fioo{fl{u1n03eto{lu1'riu riruiunr:firficillolfrlrulnun:lido61u
,i- ,! al
ll{manuuel0illluulnr{yln{n0{fi?.tlut}Iu1y3lun]lt5]e t lo0n[0't luRUllrulnfl
 7

. , d ^ - 2 tyn - ! ,q ju, I . lqy d

n2ul,oldu0't0tvlnnxu 10s]x?{]u9{oq luYr luq{fl 0 lu0n]fl unrsa!u1 1rn1flnu
ji- J , J . ,u,s
frfrrirlruiuuavll.rIru?Rao{d{ld1drulud0]nfi?{rurrirlrJlulnr.rnrrudr rru?
nao.mvlciduhl'lrio'.ruu'l:rn'ruriu6u4lqntorln:lnr: rrrir}irdurdodri.rrir
< - t ,. . Lts : i
ur'rrirulrlrior4rb?uiofiro.rIn:{rnrraafoua{ nrrurl'ho10r,r'r ln tnurvruttouul
o, c . jA
uvA - v j' q,
. ! , !
l.nn1: lnuyt c[{ n1flu n lirfluYttl't.l]u tfi qtlu0nua??'l{rru2fla0{al{u1d]u txtuoon

'1rJlnil uurnoolorr'lcililntuuu2:&o'uuiuAu({qnto{Int{nr:'ld ucinr: 6rfl un

- !",' 'c ji- i ! ,'
:cn!ilrlf,nr:rfi ufifi rixruqrurnliufr olnltyrarit0cgio{q{fl 1u\rlrieu rirbirflu
9-A ,
nI no f, :'l{l.t ?.r 1u ulnlu

;L
1.5 ffnuorsrtrrafr si'r'r,o{ri2.nuln:{n1t

rirrrursrln:rnlrrailrrn1ufi di*du * fi dwnldlnunr.rdounio

< d , ! - , I , u ,i t
Inuo:{fi fl rudouoiro{lurtrrootixlootinru-.rd.reiohlfi do luuinu 4m lu
ui nurtt1.r'n rufrnoiortuqnt'r uailu uinw1n'tru dlfi anrnuerno,irfrulnuaqrJld
9l'tu

r. tirqruluuinor4nn
, e L, , a 9
lu4lX1Un0Cd:'r{H?{1U lfiulnIns]dURlnOd:',I{U1n nnugl!{o{Ytor
- -, a ! a {a
'ld,
t[lJu't[lJuflunluflt0llun0u lxqlldu lnuuln "
n'l5dlliro'lnlrvt9uluuuun'lucu{ll
er e e ,! ! " ! - d
luflaonfl?1un2'lir10{yr0.Ullru'luu0'ln'l:yrou'101011In lil:1un]In1nfl2[uoit0ln
-!u,.,,-'",^La,r
!lUrlnUR?'lUdllJ',l:O [Un',l::UUlflUnU::{n [UrnlnU tn Un!UU0!0rO{relufl1n0
li.,ur.,rr',nr',n
tt
nlnoruu.r2r o{luri ri ruacnrruaroryrro{uri u6uaorr,lrnuilri rlu
uinor4rrrrlfiurrn d'nuorl4fi:J:nrnnri'r'lrJtp:n nrrlqnao{d{;1oon!'rnfl-?
.rrul:J'ls1urn ry{r1suulnaoir0:nnri.rn'u1#r6u1:lsrruvn.rfi,irriq ur{fiogdo{rir.l
a , . ct I
olRrrfirf,uumunr:1nflao{ rdufirrilurruir (Flumcs) "'-
lsio'nrar;1:Jqrur'rurxriu
,! r ? t A !
ruri f r ilio oc rn rv q lu{d (Tunnels) m! qQrrl'lrfiof"ro rri rornn-tltu so nhJ qit'ufi
rvruilqn'lurwr'lflr.tnr:d{od'lnnoonl:J nnorririrfinfinrirriruturnlrqirjoq rir
o ee , , I r I ' i
[]1910{d5'l{olnl:flaHlu tlu tl{u1 (Flumes) YlotlolJ (Siphons) rl:ssrirrir
t))t
6lntets; rJ : v 4fi oJr (ourlets) ltisnr.rfi lil r (wasteways) tu lnlfl dfl nruuil{
 8

)tt
rrrlvsvfudrlil'i rrfl uudrlilnr:firn"rlrulfl uqrtrra:ornr:nndr
dtltnrrriuCru (Diversion weiry odu16urrvirriu
2. ?t?{lu luurr?0114?Yl{r:1uflnnonxntl't
a. ,ttr,
luTllau 0nuuv9ru g'lur1ntlo{o1n'lrnnulrracnuna{lluu10cuufl {
d a y , q
tl1 iulliro uln m 0{lru'
I
1.1
d
1d ?u txru' ru u n:lnxla oYlIlultu]lJunE010lloJluno u
d a - ^ v e e
'i "[nA:!OUYl0ilt]llUl nnUUUnUlIUutEl2UtlS!flUA ,! - , J
tl4uU?hardpan l't:0Aun1U0gnU
I I . U, ,,
R1n0f,:1{E1U:lnuAU UlJ0{0lnltYlOUl lOU',ln tlAe 0',tft',ltnnu10gIn0nnu01nu'l
a nni ,t
cruaoo lfl un?u

n nu0l!g u
,!
lJrJrnfldo{ll'ln]lu u'lu-n]tuua
- [flunuuR?lunln] lto
drn?r fi r1#nrrrl anno{.i.uiroon0rnri?{1uuh{rtnddornrrliilri'.rldnrurn
c& d a . , 3r " e . t
Iavfln0{nruR{lt1{ur{nllrr13nnuu!nun lru?flo0{fl.1u'l 1ljn0unRalr?ut,u1n
c r U f9 d t t I
tl4tu tuflo{tdun1nofl:1{olfl'l:9tnfl'luulnun
t
o1n1:yrorilro{ri?lru'luuirrorrirvi'r:1uAneio6!tlxrornrfl udlu
(weir) uiordoutsurulit @arrage or Diversion aam) otirrlnodrrtull 6utr?'ir
ornrryloil0!rflurlrufihirio1#r6nRrrurfiuururyr:lsrilyi2ulriu6uaorv'hnuririr
,, a ! -r dr f, a { ! , urr
ll'lrlun1u]?tuou'llro{tl'lutljur{({llt0tlo.lnuulr'l2u tn{lu u1?01lt?{il:'luflnno
u 4c. A gt - t I
n!nrfl 'trilllluyr'llamn?tdi 1ill.t?{'lu1lulJ1nmdo
'
,. firuuluu?rrorril:ru
,t
ofluurnuro{uilrirluuirruyi{:ru rinrfl un:ruris6uruu'umrlfi
3 - a 4 a ,! ta r r u t ,l
!unutruu?ltronunluogtlj0{at1{ tlflun0coqnna{ tu0ln:;null0 luu'luln n'lt
eonr{uir'n (Sheet piles) floc,iudriuoon'[ddutoiornr:nnirlnur6ntrndlf r'lil
ld r{ufiqfi on1i6cfifl il:rIuili
rfio{rirus'n:ruvmr.rfi rirossiorduoonlsiduto.r
lny i . a ! ur - a q e yj
0lfl ltmnu1 nlu'111,u ylln?lul:'nJo{ulnnn{0u luflMt00cnnttnc ltunnu tgtflu
- J v i"
oenhJkiuirulu lflr'wqiu:unrroonuxuyrauroilolnl:rnil16rdil.liulurirrorvi.r
19 lrre
t1lJ!tgtOit ln:un'lty{0'ttolloulit:o1Jfl ou

dnuglrnrj'il: grnnaslllrnuririrriuu6urn udmiu6uriourTrrrruuio

fin'lruarnunrlou nr:,tlonao{rri.rri',0',nr-.u',r,n1lhJrjurodrio.rnr:ldirrirldacnrn
uchraorosfi r,urnnirlrnin'ir:Jnsr'nrnyrir'lunao.r1r n#r
 I

\(5
C.
5E
CE
0o
E !r
E
.oo!
E8
I=i r.e -E;
:-
= i
sisEI i
-ol ri li s
li E

.E
t

.V f

.(

"1,.,

,=
rI ,

. )Y-
:Ufi 1 2 ?l 1 t nYl n{ }n .! 1l.l IR:.:n 1:
 10

ornr:yrolilxo{rilrruluuirrorvir: rrorr,fl ,,nturrrr,rri, 1""r""rr,

or Diversion aam) usiodr{tdur 'hjnrrair.rrflurltu 1w"i4 dulurirrarriudryr:ra
,rt
d ruryrirhirfi nrj rriruuriu aslyhnurjrfidrurrfi orhtordrt d{rfl ufi o{orfruro.r
rl:crrluuayrfl unjufi u,nvilnnrfiunru niorirld'uririruJduunrudu'[uri du,
.'J y u,' ," , i ,
t!lJluulYlal:'t{t lunoud{lttqnun2l{ttagulo.l:3u1uu1?la1uxo{ nttl&anuu&lto{
,ln r u,dr tr ,t tt
lluu'l tuYl{:1u luanllnfloul,l{n?1it llacotuunflTynuua{nluytilH:o0t0uo10{
d t - :
'i : 0d{n?1tllu{ranu 0u]lt1uu
110U:UU',tUU',ldilierdu0:youfl a{lluulfl
. ,I d e
i I Juy ."y!1. - j-unu0'ruuuzflao.r
rl ou:&uluu lrsTnu 1 lfr q.t Yl'l [1.t u'luu o{rs9llrT{
a.rr:"rltfrir nao{ri{drfirler0rnrir'rruuir1:J{rrnfido.:nrrl#rirrv#un'irlnrirra

.a A .,t <e
1.6 anuorEUlr?01flfi?tta0nruunnw0{ ?{t1u
-l a a A!
lJ:r?OtY ltUlgdU n?:rAonliluff 6'{ro.rrI?{luxorIn:{nr:!o rrfl lu
t
R?tuanuolsn{flo lilu
t. rfluuirrgln{r{l,ro fiorairlrJrvq:vuu:lrnnaoldlrhdrul?rqi
h{uur6urinar.rro.rrJ:lqei.rornfiuuurdurlruriouur{udna1{uolriou:;!ruril
uly . tr s a ,l )
16ril:rswrirufl onn'ufl ioaniliuru n:?nfl :ruluuildr ff olrqntdr'h.l'lunaolri.r
ula{ to!1n
2.
fl1:rnflaorrilrirarulunioon0ln?i2ir1u ri r1 riac n r nIn uhj do.r
, a ' ! * t! a .
rl'.t{olft'Eulflutxu:1{u't o Iu.lflul 1{:0n1[ryr{:un n0{
",

r. dr a
rflurirrsrfio{lnfiiaqrioairuriu rarhi l4u Yr:'tu nr?o .14"1

t',odt
ryurrirluriodfrlrirlrurilunulnq!fi qo1uIn:.rnrr1oil:!yr1u dolnr:ldiaqrio
air.reirrl rfludruruurn tfifiiaqrioair.rnrrirdo{lndr,riorrld.irulurioroiuriu
9 | . U' t e a U'
lta?{1u nodt'til03yl1
', tndSn?nttacl:cfl unt{u louln
4.
6unru:rnrolrTrlruslo.ru{!urli:Lrirrfnu::4n'lrlurnuacrfl u
- "tl lA , a ,JJ au, :-
nuyunlnulnuflaon rfl y{ u 1,oilo'ln 1:mou'tyt 0y fl5'l{ fla{ttuuluun{n tuQnulnn
. ie, I !, - i y ij" , !
fl1A1U IO{'rU [11t'lyrlr0cl:1{l,r?{tululla? n:ytldulyl tfi aflluo'lfl'l:ytolj tr!trr{
, : ,.rr..i ! I aar
uln -
otfla{utJul llJuun{y{0u l0unnt$1&fla{l1:olJnotftlt n l,ll1n rriilIl0r
." .
lria
,t
tlnr'rriortrnulurirh?ornr:yrnrirrfi unrunto'l#:l:clwflil1d
 l1

d 4 a tc e e , ,
fl?:u-! l un^ ulru u?rt 0n unluog lna:tnuno{lluu1
5. 't l :'lvo'l
c a qr, d .:<.7 ^ , ! ."j 9 j I v
dlU1:nnOnllUlIn lltlJ0lUtllUltUit0ittuoutflntu o]flt:nnu lYlfl: ltluttun0nRU
.1
tlnulc[uaon 'tr{
tovtu
,rtt
o. tt uririrlulir?olriufin2ruanalovro fiosrnnrirl#ar6{wdufi0e
'lrarr?rnaorrilrirarulrqjlda;n2nlraufu6{ren'!fiu6unruuurnaorlririr Inu
rrre tt t a J I - rllj,
lullord5 1{rl1u14r0rl0urvuluu'lq{lnu
7 . rfl uuinorduoocair{rhaloulilrirlri'rfinirriruuriu6uaorylrn
,!,' ! o a o nv 'J ,i
lruu19t11-ltrtu^ ou'rro.:fl luan 1nu n :ol'r'r lrrlruun:Jnuuyrl{r6u 1.llld.ilu
)t
8. n:vudilrluuridtuirrolir.rru'hiu:{rnu'1il
g. rrrirfirirrErirr ru n'l: fi uu'ro:{ rfrov'lnariru ornr:vrnrirhltd
- I try
d3n2nua3ann1:nntculcfl a{ lnu'ln
I r. d - id- q,
oul{ t: n0luu:r'l0lmuanuuun4u'l&ylnu:un1:n{n0t?uoulrl tnulnfl .l
tl
riu dnuor yrir unfi nti rru16cl#rfl u uu ?r0r{r1u n1: fi 015 0llryirriu

1.2 ndnnudrnuo:cdu;rlinrrr6udroslTrlru
- !"v c ' , I - !l
: cd'ud r'If, nr: rdufi (ruu Supply Level) u o {ri?{nu fl u1u0-.t: ! 6'ud

luurirird.rdruuiu,durrrr',rrirordorvrnliuioh{rirlnorrirnnorriuirarulnqj
uv< i ,t "
ldr6ufrsrrunrrueiolnr: flnonr2orlirnr:riuirnioeraonqqxnilruynu rnrl!
J o ! - :r ,.'e 4 t a I I :
DUUU lUrrlt2',t{qAnl:d{U1 :&nUU',l lUrrUU'rnlUrUUOHlulrrOll'OUrE!',lUUt0rfl',l
, - o'. r, d iu ru,
n?1:cnuu1 1!rn1flouvt ltJ lo

n?1uilr! d{ridrritgto.r nr: eir.rrl ruu6ordoursr',,il6,d unuti'l1,

uririrl#q.rn'ir:rriurirrlnr,'suur:ruxrsr'ro.rriu rtioti'rirlnardrnao{ri.rril1dr6u
A ,' l. - i - urd
lrcrlun?lu9t0{n1:tl0!1u 0.t:&9tulrunuolullu?na0il ]nl:? <[nu r.,, a
1ll010{,\lonno{an

rnu t'tl
A! , ; , ,t ! , .
s'lnnl:'l.l'lyl9l{t,0. 4'l{lu t9luYl'l.tooumnallullla1uu o'rfl1Hun:solJ
lirqoqnlrnooofids.rnr:ldrt{onr:ri.rir ilioGunlffinotirrurl'ir:!6udrl#nrt
< iq J , - l. ' l
lgluYl tuflno{ (Full Supply Level) rJuo:.tln alun oo{lra! nlnri?rtluno0{ri{li1
q r , a - latt a Ao y ,a i,
fllU tXtUt]A2 nt&YttllJ:yOUUl trnlttflUm tUnAO{9tt{0ngtunao{noyltl'lnRao{fl{
! :,r ,ri, ,,
rirarulnqi6llnoon0rnrnidl firJrnnao.rri.rrjrarulnqiu'rirwlnnuirnos.rldfisio "lir
 12

,du :volurirlurrririrarn'ir:cduilrl#nrrrdudlunao.r usiosfirfiuslilfiiuluror

J.rrJ - ! ,! ^ - I n.luu , , I a
- !. tu:v?txl.iqgd{ri]flro
l4u.rl'tJn:&n!u't0r1tJ!::u!'l9r tulluul0&({o{:cnuuu
qQxa:J:vr1u6{firirhardrnao.rlrjarirrauo 6o'luau?rsrrunerrusisrnr:r11r fou
n2 1n11Un O{nltu 1.1 ?tt OOln ]U U tJ 1 lfl alll lnaO{llAUn tf, lrrrlsrvn UU 1911U
-e ,! ,l '
!I:UX',tO lUrtUUl0UltUlriltrj{"l0i110qna0nr?a1
, n .t, lru d I
tllslotn'l: l{ri1ll101rllRa0{rgiuyl
oaonqEaail:syrluud? fiordooafi{rhunisrdou:curuildu,irturuilr',,
' l.
q
r:runro-luuridr'tridrnir:;duf rl#nr:rfi ufi luna0{ iiilrnnao{riuiraru'luqi
- ! a | ." a ! Att r r,laa - i.y d J
lun uu ]t?lu otl'lul,lt 011,0u:&ll'luu11l9lo{n1:vl9l l2 nno:30uu'l lrnlttout[10{112
.) . - !"nltnl:tgtuytx0illt2{lullauteouul
d i - - !"tlunlfl9uJyl
d J
illuuutoit ft't'turlflnn'l.tl0lttgnuu'l
rt
'lunaolfiilrnnaorriuirarulrqi 6o Head Losses (H) torilrvereuruilrnnao.t

riuirarulnqj (Head Requlator) d{fi 6vl!-fl acionr:ltlaroqrirtdrnoourrn

Rrr2iiwfi 0rrolrcio\il'ir tlrr:rhisi{fir.rrufl :.!drf,luurnaolcioirrru
. re .a al -
'I tlfllaouyt9l{1o{14?.:luruJ r t I ! " ! ! A e
l?ttu9rollu?uuul IuYtl.intu0u't9tlunlu'luulI0u1 lla?
Ii t I - ! a , u,
R?'llJ(rtt0{ulytngooilmnlu0ln:vnuulolu5t:ua1fl0guoua.il nlualnu 0u
LaA , f I - ! ,! '- d J
- lctlIn]fln!Y|ro{r
nrtYr !0 {11u?t it11u.ls{:tn uu't0'tut15 u!'t9l-. turllJu'lln'tnultnuu'l
- At i:ir,r d v y r a d I -
?t ?il'tuYl9t0{n'l: 9rtilvtu [u 0'lluu9r0{d:'t{tltu14:0l10ut&u'luultau r :.tclT{u{lln

I u e d J , ore J
1nRA0{U',tts lflart'lflao.uoulroa0nqeYnil:rvrlu llrd$nq21[u1ru31tR?luq{
!;y -t t I
-e 0ua{4nmr rlu nlrraounfl{10{l.t'l a JJ
10{u'lyr 0{ytoxu0'lnTrnuu'tfi'tu5:tu!1ou
9t

! a i,l u ,
lruiu'lrJvrr.rdrunrfiorirulu olnrrilndrInursflrrClu0!r6iunl4nfi- 0ufi.rfifi11il
9 t t' r , l f, y , v J r,J
o o{r rlt" 1{Hlutaun {rna]?11.:ou
' llflnno{rr{u lcr{91o{rlnu 0uo]ux ?{lulu lljuu0c
. ! y - lot d i - '; ' i 'i
u'l?tlatanu]nlufrlunln! tlaunl:unuu'l 1!n'l:r9ruyrl0illr2il'lu0gnln?19t6$tuul
,, y I a I a ,i q s 9 yf d
ulnll n? olnno{tlnflnotantnoutflln?'luan{o{tmul luYllil9tt{flu11u 8'lu{laou
fieirro.rrirlruorndrl.rlrido{nr:airlilrun!urytr{lsidllraou cl n':'luqwo{ril0c
y 3 - J
- I 101ufittuxlcl0gulnIu4nvtrtovrl'lufit3({lluInYt9l2u
a 3 ae
9to{vlntuntntgn1l llo
fl ao{rY.tu10tfl alJf, ua{ua!fl u,t unlualnu
 l3

s+

t
.!_..)
I

"--.i *Moln Conal

I
/-M oln Cdnol
oln Conol
f- :."'\ Top of bonk
M6ln Conol
6turol vioter sulloce Moln Conol
(-
----....-
-1- I
[r Wclr h1 wa lr

Nolurol Wotcr Surlqc!

Rlver ged

I lM 1 3 ni unil{ un cm rrJ{.r m.rf,ua r u

 t4

d.rriu nr: rirrun: vdurirl#nr: rfi ru fi roqrixru'irorbioqid rv6'ulndu

lrrru
6rdosnorrurorna6orrarrioXncil.rlilrsnou d'rsis1ilfi
r. :cdudu6uq.:qernrulurtrrlnr{nr: 6{rirflurrhflriilrir
t9
xa!t!1r'lu sro{n0r:0lr?'r:c6'uriua.u6u\rlniohi tfirfiu'ira.rriutloudo.r
'!
. - iot, d i A r' ,
nl unt&9ruu't txntttgtuynj0{l.t1{1u q{utn ${910{dr1.:olftlrnnul({uitsldunl
! r, e - o j J n rrr.y- I
^
florlrlilulnlra? fl21annl:nl unr&nuyrunuq{EncI.rrt llt ]o:uullautuytlua{
, | ..r, i a < t ,
!'tit '
ltgticYll tHtl,oal{u llt:olu^Ji
oytl0{t tflt{n]:xa tgltluu0ua{

2. oroslluu'l?$o{udil1r!nvxo{nno{ri{drdruluqi
,,
3. :r6:.ril ro ru!: ru!r gr'lu rniri rdrfi rjiursr ri rilrnil odrx:"urt1nu
- I ,- ! - , i ry !
,n rEytlulras!oqnaonqSnl:31{ul rsn!ulrrar :uloluro{nol?u1l'l100'ln
Hydrograph ttai Rating Curve xo{llridlnr{fi 6'wo{1i?{lu
4. ll9r{10{l,t?'r1u n?:16onIounl:uliurlrfi uurirrioa$twrinnr:
e A ! a, ' ' !!lrlulrat0ununl: d:'l{rt,0u:vlJ'luu'l ! - , d I
dt'ti xou:e!'tuu11.t:0tl'lud{ rtnlnflao{d{u
, ,' 4
?l:0rllurslurrfl 1afl 00{fl .rlu1u1'lrrauan

5. il:cmnro{olnrsylnrir slolfiorrulirornrrmndrdrcdgl{n?t
d , a 'a I . arr < a. trd r u I
riludrulr5oriou:uu'lurir otitlnrsrflursauuavl#rj:cIuru rnan?rnu unuruo

airldurrdrlririrh?risrnrruriurlu u'rr1&ilyiluudu6uaorv'lrnuririrdru,rfiuir
,9
lO ll0'lR'ltYlouluu

6. vri'u1ir'linrl6ufi t o lrirlru uacrcduir1#n1:

n? 1uufl ngir.rr o.r:
aJ. i, ,i. a -:!
l0uyl luflao{ynllnRao{dtu'1fl1u 1110J n0{flnt:0112]n'l'tullnflfll.n ottunuu'lllil
rtowrio Head losses 1*l ruorlrrqrrrturhnnasrrilirarulrqjnr:rfluodr.r
1r rriorornr:rm:rurvdrrirldnrrrdrufilunao.rfiilrnnoo.rri.rrirarulrqjliriou
y I y - ! I 3 a - lqt d
tta? ogu u01n1r4unfl?1u1tfln01.t10{:couu'110.:tlo.tlu n0tYl:'mtunuul ItnlSlnu
A - urrd z.
Yr10{r141t'tu toYtuYt
] t ' I o9 d i
R1lul]fl ngir{rxo{rsriuilrri'.raol0{u1n tEduil1 rin]:roumtatfl 'lttu
o16.rq.rdu ucirurnto{ilrvqtsuruil'lnnao{ri.rirarulnnjwiiudnnr6o fi rio.t

rs!rudr{ndo{r?ufiuuRU ucidrnrruuoneirltol:veiuirvilao'rlisrlou:v6'!dlld
n
di - ; a i ,
nrr rfi ufi ro{ri2{1u 0sdra{Iniixurfi xuroro'ril:cqreuluilrnRaorrilriraroltqj
l* i a .., ! , v e
!vu{ lgtlJu nouao{:cu1uulYlnto{:'IUnun2l.t
 j
UYIYI 2

otnl:?1?.11U

otnltr-?itlu (Headwork Structures) 6g ornrtd?li1{r,uYt?t2.t1uro.t

In: r nr:riiofi rurirdrfi r;nrirl{nior,rnirl#fi :v,i'uq.rdu orilrirr{r\rj fi r1d'arur:
I la
lu:sulri'rrirlilurjiurorfislo.rnr:uiu riruu6ufrurir druunsrtou:lrlluuluu
e . - a I -r. a ! o A rd
9lu rl'lur!yllu!nu[un:u14?{'tunJurn0uln!nnul n2luq{xo{mlu!nuulfiu
t q v ts - ! . , i* : i" -
rirudlriurfl fiu:rdurirq.rqnlunao{d{ilrIaufl t{ fi .rfi drfitg6oilirurordr'[#nr:
,o ." jv I v
(Active water) uas:cdutoryiot&uruilrnnao.!d.rrirvirriu iliuronirfr6olriltrir
,/',n-
nao{ltl{ll]1UoqflU Head t 0{U'l lUol{[nu 1 llnsnltn?!quto{ Head Regurator

mulnmo:t luu1
A" - - ) t u , 3" d4 :
allnqunurnu2t0{fl ur!uutl.lu'l lnuotilnfl oo'Ifl llnnu'l
01R',lt lt ?ttluYt
r., r, f, I e . crd
lnrln dluuncr{ou:c!'rull1 rvrrli0'lfllrnrnn'l20rao{nlu20toonrtuu llrul3nu(il
uorfi uldrcarurrorurir,r?rnnsrriui"rd:vn'u r.s.r- }{lrinrldfi rrun uonrrnd
A - -i e v , !r,
-!a
:enunl{.lyl0]n1: ?{luu{rnu?10{nu:!n!lu:tlJUfl{utn?u o.ruu0{0&no'l?
- id .' , J
lqY{-lgo'tfl 1tH'l{luYtnllJolnl:rnultYlluu

2.1 slu (Diversion Weir)

u
, a. i . - o lJ n
H',lu froynu!rnuuocyrxgrulunru{l$rld:1.r1'r1{fiuilNrir1xalifl non
y ,! . .' . e
- - A lay t l,
n2'lIn21{{0.llruu1 oltr1: u:0al?t?u tyloflnut lH({rru!]n:unuutunnnlu
r::umo'1#rirlnau?rnoorri.rrir'ldr6ufisrrunrrudornr:oaonqqnl:xailryyrlu
ruavrldou'l#rJiurorrirurndqotolrirrirrio:l?uronirfirn6oldrrnnl:rnrJr!yr'ru
ln a du {ruhutllrilnulrirfi nnerurAufl ru ru{s.!u.uilyirur uiu 6u aolylrnr rririr
,' .!
olulltuou ll0ittlluuu
, !
r,lrufi naruru^nuarigrJdr.reinln'u ueilnuurnlrJdntordruorrfl upJ
arrurn6uuuiodrndorunrrrX'[erurl:suru rhuair.rrtruiaqfl aluru'a niu dtL?
_rit9AaCaE.hYay
lfll tu nu mtlu nt?fi ltl{tan u tuq tun:3o1u floun:oa?u Buno floun:n
A c t t - '!
rtlruruan lraco't0d51{n1u?d9ltlralunaynu
 l6

Cr uri rurirdfin riu rirniu 16ur tirriru r ueirJ rio u}{rirln a{ru1:Jlddr
R'no-nuorsrooiruurtrtlo'rfi docirqrrnliru!Errunrlnu:Jnordoair.tCrududru
.nyl", .r - J I l
lsilsnsnr:lttnto.rrir'luiirrirrirbiilrriuqr uavrfio:vdurirqln'jrdudrurirocGu
eirl?urorirfiluour
3 v l, d I e t 1 ,h I dt Y - ! o
"]u a" tu 1 0'lu 1 lH aulr'lnnm ?udufl tun n 0't [Yautu ounn?urtutlluuou n{uu tu
rorsfirliurnnirurnfiqoroliirri'r'lrararnuril"ro;rirududrua'nfiqo lraeyi?u
, ,ll a j, 4 a w I
uHunudo{T{lnuuu'l9r]ull4u0u110nr{'luan 0urna0u0:'lu]flul4'lu lnlll:'luDUuu
, J u - i,u, ar.'
flruyrrnr{ rau r llJ 0{l ru({lriohiaiNhi':c6'udur,lruqrdlrl6'un6.rurjrirrdslri
'[rir6nrirrirrururnlunarfi fi rliuronirurnfi qnlunnornurfur0r odrlrfi6Cruur.r
c ltru , o cr, 4 - A
ll14it0l09toilu:cnudufilud{ rvr0vr9lulcr{ tilau1u0u luul{q0 ]ilq{o't:unun0!
u , , inra i' ' . t 4 I A
'lr,rariirnnor rt.rd rkirfr ufr niulu nr:rJ q nfi rnfrfi aosu o nqqdurfl ueiu ucitYr
A a , a A a,- I i t ..t^ ! , o v
luoorlqeHuflrotlJouU:u'r0lu'lu'1nfl6[n I nfla1nu10&Yl'l tl'rrnou'lYl?uldull'lul]a?
!
- a i ' a u u t re a ,, d
!n0soofl lllJxr.lluuurllutunYl00nfi toantcnurtufl lutl?uxua{ lnu:0au un{
uourru'ldro{ (collapsible weirl rnaobTfi riolfi rirtvlra{rurlrolndu dlo;nn
- ! , i uy
rl6urirdruno.rarld fl oqriuldfi nr:oonuuudruur{6ndlliuududru rrdur?u
drotrnnnruqu'lnunr:onnuullrnvildouau0on

2.2 lx0Utculutit (Barrage, Diversion Dam)

C I a. ji ,, u
11,0ut&u1uu1 nomruurunfl ^ u.r$.rfl :1{n?t.rriuvrrrdrlralinasn
v ,3 I
n.)run?1.rroillluur ryronnrirl#d{f,un1n:eet'xillilnn'srrur:ruils' l#rirltnrrir
na
, iuv< i ,
o{drdlleirdufr fl runrru6o{nr:naonqennilrryllu uauil6iou'hi:Jiuruilrriru
,! a li
ulnto{!ruu'lr.r:oI:uruurillr4 6oldotnnr:tn:J:syrru'1roriru:io.rrsurudlro{
rdouhlld letuhin:snun:stfi ouf,R1ilro.rrrn'urirnrur:rurrq'druruu'orirror
rrj0uulnun
I J y i . , ,I 4 . ,t
rloutruloulal:'l{llu =lnunl:ltlJ{fl?tun?].lt o.l[uul00nl uno{1 n?u
norjs lourfi'r1'rjn{uriora; 6.00 u. 6{ rz.so u. udo;fidriouiuudlrdiliuloldld
fr.Ad,rrr,j
ltnirurioufr urnusotiou riol:slruilrrvu'ir.:noriorlnrioliuluil:ug (catc)
fl sr1{ doorrndr,i,turrrrurirriruhluiondsun{ur{onnirki4nrui', lr,rarrir
lnqjuarnur ururJ:r4rdou4nulu0eQnunduqoi'urv6'urirdlao.r{rr r}iouhi'rir
 17

xarirul:J1r?16ufi Inu:c 6'rrirluurir:'rrfrr,nriuirrurduulria.rn'ir:gdudlilnei'

srrutr:umGurnriulil
, d lJ - - J - ,, ,
lJ]UlJ:Uql10{[10U:UUtUlilcu{UnltUnnU?tU'lU:UUlUUU UIll:'t.tgn{t1
f,u rdurfl urru,6rrofurr,pld,ndurufiurYr (slide Gates) riorfl uururdoelilId.r
A st et r r., d :r rt d
(Radial Gates) c[(ltl:1.lO2U1rtq n]UIUn IXU [U tllAn H:0 llJllAsltlAn:?UnU
e A ! , A ,' t e,
o'l[louu!0.1:3uluu 1fi aluio{ ltagruot?ufl ?]un2'l{xo{Ylnro{tt1n?u
u ur4 ,t ,! ,t !;rt 3 !
-
nu tornoutr{1nrn11 fl2l.tlto{uu1-lllta? n?lud{lJo{tcnru'lY[tut u01nt!fl- uu1
a r, . I A u, s te , ! !
nflqluf ::ur19r (Affltx) frluruu0rl'l1oilrlrou0& luulnun rlnfl]xo{rsu]uu 1Yr.:
u e , y ,! - i A
l.lUgl:?UnuttalttnUn?lfl?lUn?1{x0illlUu'lU'lnAffluxiglnntuUln fl'lUYl
I ei a ny' r d !- yA a q
na'l2r'lualunctHu l9l?''t ,l lulrat[10ut&u1uu lultu lYtlHlJoun llfluanuucn'lil
- a4
riu*'rfi qorauricr'rrnvn'llu6reiuluei2ro{riuro{
I . o, ! , d. ' a { ! .
ocuunl:raon lrolRlrmnul 2'lR?rlUuH'tulfi o110ur31r]uu't 0iIfl2:
9a
ds.tnrr:orrrrndntlrsit{ dl d..:siol:1fi ,

l. ltqnnlrultnsu:u10ru'l10.tuuu1 0t:rnuu1llas rulBrultlo.ltlu

! - , ur, d I a t r ar A I
lHUlnlr to{l'lullns:1fftl2 01n1tnou'lfr?:rllu0l'tuulnn?llllun out!lJ]uu1 tlttl&
0saa{'ru operation arlslurn Inuhicio.tl#nunouflnrflnlrurl:rtrilu'ourdou
:exruir irrc'lfl o{rud ruhJro l Inus'n Iu u-cl'

z. rsduruiu6uaory,hnuririrrirurruoorirlslrirlru tlrruiu6ufi rvriu

rt{ ,i'lfir{rdro''rnrrduri"r:ln6nrur::unsr'orovirruhifirriorirlhiurn hirfin
a q u Ler I - d, !
n1]UtflU?t'tul.t: ouonnu tn{1u o'tfit:rnu]n2:nlu}llu
' n(tilulurirrndrflunrrru60
!lq9t a, .'v t, - r"lr,u'lYlYtu
14 ?yl{r'lu0rofl 0 n!8lt1r.r 11fl1uruu olnlmnu lnuu1n 01ufl unuu: !nunl
dro'rnrr6rri',rln6nrurr:umGvirrurrriu6u'lrturn uririrororil6uuuu?6o'lH6'lil
yrrrduld.iru uiodo.ralr.:f,uduilq.tr'rn ornrrnqiln?rrflu,durrrr',rri.l ,nr,,
tfin Afflux doun'irr.lrurravalur:0R?rquryduti'llffin1'r d.ruiulurirrndrfluvj.r
A - , ,I: ,1",-
cr{:cn!ttflunudo{fl1nlluu101rY{:'t31llJu1 la a, a
:1U tuanlj1n o'lfllrYtoul0iullullrou
!J
truluu'tvt{l{un
i- - , e ,.'a
3. Anu enuglu:1nmfl?illu olyto.trruu'lllJuflunlu nunlu 01n1t
j
vrnrirnr:rfl udru usirirrto{uilil"rrfl u6urtom:ru olnrrnnliln?:r fl u[1,0u:ulJlu
I , u <oy - q - d t e
u1 0ulrt t: noflo.ll101:ol-l 0nuourl:3ftou6lu
 18

i5
3:
!! 6
^l&
:9.r;
t(l
6
- :
:.!6= (-
G
: c FE
; E,i:
'1566E
I

I (-
GI
)a
9
)=
G
E
(-
?
F
c-

rS

-rE
I

-,1
 l9

:
i.3 .!

Et!EE
;
3 -E: - 3r
i€iiErE
@dz()o>L

o@@oo@o e
cl
F
=
(-
G
(-
B
s
)E

)t
=
2
GI
_aF

(-
=

N
-'E
e
 20

J ,l , y t a !A- c
4. n1l U{fl.{O'l',lr10{d{nod:1{ rllul ualnltnoulYlun?1u111{u:{
J ' - - A I n e e e
uun{nonl:n:vrun:v]lnn0]n'rnqHunmaou "r.l
lulsu tnouln uoc01f,:'l{n2u?-.Iq
, a q, . ,lJory
- ! olultuulltu < , r rrq
o't'ltQ nfl a n?alnlttla?tcu olq lut'luuuu12 n{uu luc{tll.l:o9ru lu lfliu
,. I cJ aL
lHaaouulljluln fllu0cnn11tt0u:uU1uu''l [Yt5'l&ufl2]uuun{n0n1: ntgYlu
, d, r Ai , t a Iq
n: yrlylnulnn'I1 uacr udlnrq0u'lirl.ru{!r{n1
"oey
lHfio{dt1{rl1urlju0'lR'l:nnu1 lul[u'
.lt.
lJ'lU fl 2U nOUn4 U Ofl O{AUU 1

f laa li.r .r ry
It,outt:J'luu tnt
uoln1:mnu1Ytufl ?]u01?:numlullneuo]q l1'llu
, , , s I aJ a a
u1?rnu lou2nuFl lurltlJ 0unu []rt'tufli 0{d51to?u'l flqol2tcr{nnqnno noun:flt6ltrJ
da r, le
rflan unlrfl1u?0loontlulJrracnl:nodfl{lnuQnflan?I'l llnl anuuulro{tlxou
rEUrudluouul{ndrdruuacrirudrurr',ur',ndqn6ourur.l:rqroudoudr"irqn
d urrdu - !
tflult1u Innlu?910flu na0uu lulxu
r t ) - r, Jr v.r I
s. iaqrioair.r6rrgrrldavornluuirrorrirlruun!fr lndrdu{ri'r
rinoniruuuavdlndrdu.rfi ciubfluqjqnu 1n:?oyrrlurra&fiulnqj16'irtr nr:1#
rlrurfluornr:yrnrirru:rsalxlnTiruuasdcnlnn'ilrdou:srLrurir i.r,l',ni'ro,du,
ln'ydtd
ruulurir0eeio.rxu ri.riaqrioair.r6u rriu rlufi ruuriuasrHfi nu?r'l'il
o. 6rurun^u.r4rdun'l:a{{uriodixuav:irllinur ruaorornilruairl'ld
iruuoa'ldiaqrioalt'hjuvrllrnnr{iourdou:curuir 6.rfi:rnrqnn'ir uavuonorn
9r
0!U:1n18nn?1[[A2nlU:ll1:.1'lu[tncnlI'lIl:nUlrjtslil! (annual operation and

maintenance costs) toldrufirloun'jrrhu Inxnr:ta:l:vyrrulnfifirturirar4urio

9 t r ...r' o9r a !
d:1{n1!:H1r.r'ru rraeR,l l{lrnulursrlljuou n?:- n110lt lld]uujuolnl:Ylnut
i,
fl luyr nd12u'ryr.rfl unfi il o 0y dliluJi uurfi uu{o6unsrTorduroldruuav
d luv- i
lflouttrlu l tgln{u:
rhu (w"i.)
too
r , Urt .dty
l. fllud:1il l9l.r1U :1n10n fllu:H1:itlurrasnMEtl:nullj:U01:JUOU
r c ;, , - !
-i Ytaou'tu'l
2. rl''rulrrj.:rr:{llirr un{fl on1:n:ununtslrylflr'lnxflq?tun
m'ki6urn
:. rlruhifi rru operation qilurnnr:rrdruosrftioutirirlnodruhlld
ro.rlnuonluri6
 21

rlordu

r . rl rurirhi'r6n Affl ux q{ iro rovirur n'u 6u aolr,lrnuririrdru nru's

? , - "",^
u'lir0{ ruaflyll [xlnnfl 1]urauH'lu'ld 6.rair'rdruldrnfl rulu!r{ris.l
: ,J
oulvlluu
z. druvrnrjrluurjrirhild'4n:rri'ufi do.rnr: 6o:sdurirnrfisduCruov
, a: o n J, , ,,a ji.
o{ 4.rniodrrfi ull:uiuriouudrusirJiuronirfr lroururnniorlou hj
l.y
d1UlrolJ'rn rsa- ul lo

3. nrzFlyl'lutla3fl rnoud'lHaur;rLrirlur,rjir 0vnnfiunrn^nodn1{

drurrfi orirto.rrho uavorouqnr{r'hJlunno.rdcri',rillriouuod,
, d , Ju,uq r- Jy
ou''r{:2nr:? fl a0{0!d{u'l ]u tnfl lurJ:u1Brvta0{fl lfl racrdufl 11n
aonna0{

!t outcu'lt 1 (Barragg Diversion Dams)

10fi
d I a i;o a qrt 4
l. rl,ou:vuruu'lnju0'tfr1:flfru'lmun1luo'r?:YtuYllu !01q ]t{'luuu
u1?rfl rrcslo{rilu2ruoonrruurrovrioaiNdrunrru:ounoulquon
qe' tt A a A dJ
14An111 '
rtnt [x'tdqn0d:1{Yllll{tr:{mqollaunnEn
- rxAou trlJluulnnu't
! lq ,lry luy - Ae
2. ]u1ruu1 ]n({u1ntl0uflnr.l'l 16{nr!n)JY|no{nl,
r q, , I uv 4e - irrsl
lnu ITUlUilryq11,0ulJ{nu 0{x{nuul [annrtR
A l."y- n ! t u
3. rl,ou:vurulirrirlrirfin e.ffiux risu ilroclilyirurduEuaolilluridr
v a! d
9rlUll4U0UlltOt[I0Ut duuru
jr
4 hi fi ilqrr6oler&nouyrrluilQnl{rlillunoorri{dry{:rrhifi qynou
yrllufl nfu 0uo (im r.rslru rru'o rirt olrdou
r?or?u
A lr,J ' -A !
l. tlloutguluul lulrufttflonltflr&yluntlllmnn]nllo{ unmaou lltl
,d.d
!uu1u utug|lr,0uo10r1rnllae]fl u oilarrnsionr:fl nrfl nrfr srnnrir

ung:ultluu'l
jv
2. tllou9lo{n15.t1u operation u1n urrleslo{irfrrrrirfi nounruqrL

orranr:fl orfl ouru:l:sordouodxlndfio

 22

Attte
3. ttlou.r&uluu'tu:lft'ltlytilu'ln nltoonuuuIrarrioairlriou1lrlurn
I I j v o , { r?
4. riouirurudrlxurEfr 0&dirrlufo{n=uu'uuri! lnurnnrvrriu'[uvjr
:lUtYtlUU

2.3 il:ceRn{o'rrosdru
rhufi airrlurJ: vlylfl 'lnuunvei r{il:rrrafi rarurfi n r{rdnuorcrilirrfi
rufl nei r{f, uurnuruurnfi 0vil 1!rnri lllilufi dlduuo tlrrsrrri.ril:vrnvrro{rlru
Inu n'orronornSanfi 1#afrqrasiinr:airudrocfi rlruod + :l:crnm6o
iltuiaqg rhu{tntn rhuriouittottt uacthuottt
t. e!ruizqq
dru*rqqrflurhururnrf,n r,rnirqllrjr6u 2.00 rufl: air.rdruiaq
, J . d u I h, u, u,
cir{1 fi{riruurnrflutollilorr: uiu fr.rhi uHl'lri 'hIn:soru rar!1 n:?nuat
nrru nru:Jn6ov'l#rar'h?sronaruur{ouirrfluln:lrlru udrl#fi.rhi n:10 uns

vr:rurfl ukilhu rirtidruuriufiu,,ur:Jrrrillnu Inufi rarl#nirrhln:vnru unc

un r'h1rfl u rnC s rdn ur urhi hfl rid ru q nrirn-n x q n l:J

uT

r J a e c " t d o e
A l.
HlU!?qQU3trl.tnUUlnfllUAlU'l Ar?t?UlUlnrAn rfloYlnUl lnlrXCl
- l; , ur a, ht
il : Erru drriuu'ofi rvrrvrJ 6 n hju rnrin ueifi o rq'l#.rru hju
. 3n ,
vr oo'{12nrf 1lx qi u
lrarnrnrrrlrtrocunnilaruhlfl ua rirl#sls.rair.rdulnrilnfl nrrfirlrufirqqunn
I d. t Y o tt <tr. d 4 A
ll0'tu{'lu[lJurflt'lvd:'l{0'lu?rl9l [u01?: 0{ tunoulrl,.ltl:ill.t:otdouqun]ilr1il{
-

i ru uav hi i rni s.rd nrufi orln: rdruuarldil ru hirrri uru rriunsnoirdu

i",, r, c u,. . .dJ.e rr J , ca
mlunr!1rdu1 lun0u tn ef 'llflqlfllnqo n0u1{11u tytll't tltH 1u1?qq ttnnnalu{ ]unfl0
1rifinr:flo.rfiu6yriuanr:finriro',rnuori', ril:tgn:crrarirfilnannrrndurlruu:.r
!
urn u10gflryltrnlta&nq - ! uyro{ulnruynuurto':Hru
t ly ,' ! r q{q]u
f,
nn'tcrflun:rottar
qrql a 9 q rl .. oru r j
Yl:'lu llt [1] uflquan]taen?1{ tltruuuYlnm nt?nltacm:lu tofllfllu0ynianu1(flquu

lulri#r1ci'6'tlrurvrfluft,r:rlnqj ruao6'edruhifisrl::o.riufirinr(.ruour,,d.qnrir
, "! i
u
- - ! . . ! , ,, !
flnltglflfl:Ernn:80'lu Itl u0n0rnuur'tu{nnlitn'luqa!ro{lii't t6'lur[luu'l{o{rl'tu
d:uunvqnnrur{rhjnreird ruqnfi rulud qnfl ndru6odrudildrurdousiofiun6r
rvq nrfifi ntrn rhufi ocl#mnirlrj ki6 nci olil,nrrrilorlrutlnrrriorlrnrfl u
 23

- ! 9t ' t L e e s 4 4u
11ufl a{uu ulJ11r-lluY2qqul{tll1.rivdrt.r9l?u?dqn0u1'l{10'l']:?t:o0't't:nu{rrglo
maru tJ l ri.i r u I n u 6r r'r,r a n r : fi n ri r a r u r o.r ri rdr n ri r r fi

r: Iu Jro.r0o otru

l-

scl
r:riuJrfir a *rl

alr rai

IIUU T

r:iuGrn0ol}ra

r:fuJrr?'oo"tl
ur ri

rAr\ rI
r{rr

llvu lr

rlfvJrrn!odrn

r:fuGrtrt
nt t:

$iiI
fr,
IIUU If -L
o,aou

Foiclna

: lM 2 3 C1uff1qn
 24

z. elwienen
.: d, r '- d e o t J
lnurJ'lndlus?fl:1?r urlrulrulnlnnlrar nnuurn6runurlrur?q0 ]lnu
L d d c, | , I u t e
R?'ruuuR{tll,l.lll: {llaEUolq lxt'luulu n? I lfl:1sfl:'l.to?u'lf,qnou11{0'l?t11: o
r.r , Lel/re a a d I t I i
o11: l9llln tfl'l llr lLin:ufi1u n:10fi:ofiuran ua3ulrnt:d5't{ :coloulnlu
^ tu0
t , v99, , i" a
o.:l2n1u'l ll,ttu lflaflalnultltu nfltulllu ta olnoug[outcrudlul0{H lulltl:91 H:o
tt I e d c, i.
rQ nulllnxqna0u trlul.iogrdu0lra?010u0]q lr{]u 0'r ' 10 d?u1,0.rFl'ruvlltlau n
irviuriro(irduoqc nou
. !a
yrrlu ^lu a'lu ! -
rGr.rulyrflfl1u10ild1'lilonrio{'ir{1u6'rdru t]arqnyiu0uodml{911u
nru'orirtolrJru narurfluliruuyr:ruornrhuoon'l:l1na rirhidrurrilufiuua;u{r
It:{u1n1u

::IuJrriiorlr!
l,'r'rl Fo.ch.. ro,20'orao!.
r:lurhf-ro ru

.:,
J.'

nlT,r rrrlil
norl 1la$fu u!
llllu I
TA
:: lrrrlru'iorlt

lrlnr:mtn1- 11
rrl
Lr
r:IvIrurio rtr
nal't- trr0r
nurl
G.lr- -
-rlo rtir

''a rrrtlonlnrllu r.oo - 2.oo !r.

!ru! [
arorhir nrrrlrSn

,-rit!.ul$

llrru ]lI

I Ufi a. ,'r ,l'ruf1 nl1')

 s. ilruriouixatat
orurJn6rhuriourlr.rnrr:eir.rrhurar'hi niorar'h?rJufi ulnqj rarhifi
ldrflurarrurnlnqifiturnrdurirqutinor.rrf.rrroi o.zo nrsr: duIJ nr:rioairlfi
rl : c fi fl ur nn'irrl ru#2Rrr2 rvr: rv orliurhuilrunrd6{fi n?ruor?: n'jrrhufi2qe
r l, i y e o ed I a ee
ttavHlux?n:1?Yt no' 1?ullta ?uln fi 1n 0ue u aunvu'l1r: nu't t?t n 0urf,u001!u0'tti 1T

srulei6.r zo fl 6ooun'jrrarh?fildrirrhooE4fi'rlil r{uusirlruo=r(.rnarulrJriou

rlr:'lun4q qn?fl u0ulrl:1utl: illYtluu
| ) ,!
rlruriourTlnrr:fi z ru'nfio ilrumt"hi unsrlrulinonnu
I ul 1,
3.1 ilruld'l lU (Log Webs)
v o v : i
rd,udrufi
, A
rvrrgovaf rrluviolo-ufr
uv
xrrerhiruroluqjldirolavfi.:rnr
on fl'luE::uoldrurar'h?rfludrururflnarr6.:rurerluqj g'rrJ:rtrror 3.50 nJert
4 .t t e L J;a, -
o'l 4.50 lu9l: tlluouttuln [la, diltuu]1u110{u'l11l unufl:ovl:1u noud:'1.:?l'lu
e , A d , ! .ioya u,
039r0{1olt0{nu : oYttluyl0{u lltns alnna{ lH[tuullay to:gflun ltalee,,lllf,l r.e
llJ
,' t t ! t leto u d 4
lu19lrfluFr'rfluunnl.lsr{rrsr 0.20 rufl:flu'lilrjGrluur{ocyr oru r n4nnnurruyisr
; , I * o,s e !
flnoqfl2l nirirro.rlio{ilr Ieruhilnuraro{mr{drufiruil'lrdlo'[rJ rirunr:6ulrar
, J .oy^ < J, Yi"
SAnUtguu 0v111 lfltnnt ultu?llu d1lttu:1llr:n ntclrm nllanu 1m luaqn0lndufllu
uav:10{riuhil#n:ruarirtuilru fi'nrirnruduri'o{drd'rud'rurlrul,i' drolrudorr
y v r !r ! y oy h,
gl0{d:1.1u1? [I0u dntl,910llI]Ia n1: nnyl'ln1u10{u'l -!.1910{ ttldt lu21tn0nufltu
u1?xoruetu I"rhilou,o',ru.rslufiotivrrlstrurHu'otitfrlLilorurarto.rsludrrlsio'hl
,t9!rr,o-'y9:
n1{alum'ruu'lrrluo. lravfl o.rllrrtxn nufl 00nn?tuni1tlo,t yt0{u-tflntultn?

6u{rur

atrn
ohi
::dui rhu*ru n:'12 {u -nott{1

3.OO- 4.50 ! urhi

3H _ OH

:ud z.s clurdTlI

 26

Jin - ' o ! ,
drn = n1lu d.l10{ lm tfl afl nnlnCf Ut'l'lU0.lvl
'i,re'!
tl'lU

L = fi1'ruu'l110rrllufl 'lu9rluYnu l0tnltualaFhu6{iln1ufiu L

n1:nlln 3H o.t 6H
! ' e e lr - !
liud1UnlUmtuill.r{lnn0lnnllurfl1xnnultoun0 xnu a1ullfl?uu u-
- a, ! v ! eua
-n ln fl'rlunititx0.txuuu [o0{[Yllnun?luut?1,o{rd1llf,iovllo?}l:o| 4
anu slllrxuru
rj:vrru 3.0o rufl : 6r +.s0 rusr: rdo}idurJrurhurlrurirrrdr6lairrdrrlrulould
rar'lfrrrGurf, nfiuuavfiu6'urfl udur1#Inurarvlnduo{rnrrrirurirurir uuelnu
! , ! - i y ! 4 qydr a u r .d . c
tcflx0.lTugll{cl glil lnnlyluli0't1i'l X:0 trilrJUAln l: I ll:01Ufl?llvloyt]tlju0]O
t e Jauv " u | o I - i 4 ,
",
tllufrluliluuln tgl rllr:!alnHlunlurllu
", 0ul0slnqxuto{91lufl?'llJl:u?x0{[fl10q
rrdrlusr'r ucilnuurnrcfi rl#fi arorlrrurgl t,a
fl lu"ron:r'i1{rarldn:rnrliofiurf, nqnb{uriu rrosrdorirL?drurr{.r
lrl{ruldrdl'lfrumrdrrilqudnal{ 0.r0 urnrf,i'nriunir?'l{nrlrur'lnd 1 fiu
J. L ! ta
lflurrl11,0{r]flnuru lnur,dnnunnnuuunurdlaua'l{ rl'r1.r:urd'lTulJucu.rlIun'ln
, ! ,t - uy r cy| a i
druriudslnnrarhinjrruaruuurlfrlunlutru:.r lv{:1!dr'lxari1uu:{uacor0tn
duhinSo.qrlnaaouurnremurld drrarl:i'dl.f,rnrdrurflu'hlruruavrlruriorouoqild
,irr',r,,d. ds.:1#rarh?ilnalluriolrirrflu:sus1 rudodqrarh?drrJruuavdurJrufi
o rt",oy i u,
t:u.l t? ]u lHaoutjuu-l lq

s.z r.lru'ltlnonu! Qrib weirs)

rlrutlnonnrufi airlusirril:crnnurn drurfiqdrilutfi osaitlu#or
6udurrn:rnr,aafiuln jld.iru rriuorucluuririrrirn:eim 1
r ur, -r a t ,9 t at9 )
Hlu luflonl1uu 3 lruuno Hu luflonfiufiqno uasq1u lunonvuna')

r.z. f rhuh?nonnrynneio (Continuous Crib Weirs) ollr,,rri,rrl,

, q .liolr.,a ln, t e J
0r?f:'r{ lu0'lu1r0uu1 tuanulnuainrsrrdul tuu:{un :
ooxo{rlluflatudlultlouu
t e . ! e e ! ! dc;- dc.
tta!u0]nH1u0uYt'l{lo'lulltu ou 1 fl?u a10fl'tugr'luytluu luuu'l{nnultayul{r,lnm'l
a ! -n
lllululJU ln
cr'rrlruairufl unondruduunarunonclnciofiu Ioul#rartirnf, uunio
naururnrdurir(urinar{ 0.25 ruor 6.: o.:o ruel: 'n.t1lu#o{irrflurrorl }Jorl
. J I e ee e t ' A a
n?1uu't?t 0{4lu1 llflaEtt0?0coo.l tltflll1n]u9tu1l{tflonu tuo't'l{]d'lnJulto?1 ntu
. Y yd * .I-
n'l'luu1?tJo{alu1tla?n21.ttal1tllutlo'tcl 9lltJlJ?1{1o{iilulytutlu?ln1q1uu1?tua'l
J C.or- c i J
uull,toytl l rnnr!unonfllHauuflalunonfl6fl0nu l11ny2'l{rtnfl'tuul'luayfl1rJ{2't{
- - 4 ! cl , li d cl , uy a v t i,
dnun l uYu lxuuluulltou tun210t [nn?1!({l1o{lnon ton?dluYtgto{l
{ I a ,!, a e
nt: nonarfiAuu Sonno nflurflatu flo&nonurulnn?t{u1? :ru'tsl 2.00 rusll
6'r a.so rusr: nrulunonu:ifiulnqjlirdu uacldn:rnfliofiurf; nqnwonrrnir.r
fi u fi u lnqjl#uriu rl rufi aix Iouiidosfi nrruriu n.r rfl : rgdrrl rufi ilrc nous1':u
d aa c a ! ^! q , - !u"t
n0nu{fl.rlu?lu hliuu:t qoglgluuuuulflunuln 0r9r1u1lluur{nurJo{1.11 16 uacldl
uyio
'hTfr , .r A q ,tyu,nr, l- re, Ar
ri rn onuu orrirudnriulrqi lihibiqri r6'nrqnl:J rfi o ldeir{R0nnUlnuur: q

fi ulrqj aolrounouldgrJdrufi do{nr:udi rrrl#'h?n:cnrurlfl erarndrorirurru'o

ri"ruacli'rurirrioriuululn6nfind.: rudorlo.rfi'ulrih?rirr{nfiu1nq!duuuxqoua!
d . crr, ' a J; ' , or^ t e t y a
rnoyrl trfirlouuuytuulr'lfi]ugi'lc]uuln u1{tlli{0!1#6unUn{1rcflu]flrunlullru o
riruocfi rl#rfl u nln l :2 0lnf,urhuortJ6.rriouirrdodeul#rhuuilun'udrdu
:.2.2 nhu'h?n o nrqrdur
crib Weirs) d ru'h?n o nnXrdurd
(Separate
urr ue e , q i i- '
runouru tnfl:t{nuun rlarnllJUflfl!yd:1.r [ua" lu lm ud r'hau:r0aonreat nrr
ee.i'dJ-et
dl'l.r0ccro.rYrlflonHUlun0ul unonrnu? ululnnal{u't'Ilr3u'l0l 2.00 [u9tt
6r :.oo run: l#h1n:cnrunrfiun0nuoudr{nonyi{ + rirurirfiulnnilrrin{'lu
, i oay 1u",, J ,4.
n0nfluttgiTtoR?:frosrirhinontlrirl6rvirriu ud2n-{ilrnonHUlilrrsaulufouir
irnJnnldon,irru'rrro
a{fiacnonrdudrdoulrl oun'iroc1tfl1:Jrhuiido.rnr: sirorrslo{rNn*rOru',u,,o,
v ) - ! e ., - - J
lunsvr:r{ounuiloruf,u n1r?r.!non?r{do.rbinoninriufiqn unvlill#firt'reio
'ld,a ont0{!ul]aul]o?gl1.t
Itlt?1.1fl .l ogltjutlu?lnu?nu
d ru'hIn o nu Xlnurnllly urun o nfl X n'neio (Continuous Crib Weirs)
I .y y ! n at a a - <ryJ ! ,, ,' ! a ^
uu09fl:'l{uuyloitul!r{tuuou Yl:]u n:?o 1.110fluntoyt{tlu 6'lyronrilllluou
n:1u flionr?er orrlo.rlnaonfiolriraltl6n:l:yutsl 1.00 ruelr fi.r t.so rucl: udr
r qrd y ! ! e .rt A ,t I y !
uoir IHrr uunl:1n 00nr 0.!u 1u 0c0to{ lliu'l?y{on0sflt'ltltuliluul1l0{Fl'tu9t001nst2

rlruoonlilrhu tirrtorirrflufiufi'hi6rrfludosair.rfiu#ruri'r uoirar#uriuqnfirir

t . e i - nY ,
no nuugio{Anfr^ adufi un-uhiuiludruadnrniurvlnrsuy
" r 6{ 2.50 luet:
1.50 tufl

rlSotflorei;r,dufiuhirfl uior r'rt{ol.rrardurixqnu,luiuori, uacrds1illfliilir

drusirrlrul:Joruuu?:sri1'rrdl#utirrqnfiufiu rcld'l#n:cnrun1fiul{r?rlurir
glrudrunrfiorir Inuil.r:Jaru'h?n:ynlua{'lu jo{fiuudrqndrorJufiruueiriulr:1u
 28

:: fiu:irrniocru u::1iulnqf
llnr:arur,l0c
::fiurhrlru ru
f,u

lx rra: l:ru rrrli 11{i1!U12 inrtn:nTra

grlrhrsnrrtlt,r

rUil 2.6 continuous crib Weir lype I

r: IuJrrulortro

llnr: m!,/ !0r

utrlGvtrq)
t:fr-rJrfi-ulu

nt2,
:'r'i,
t r
\ra{r7rri1!!rz
arlrirtr r'r! ! ?1
nl2t

rllvr 2.7 continuous Crib Weir Type II

tCuJrrlr!o*ra

:i'hr{0t
rl efltql
rar\ii'nalazrr
r:iuGfrotro
nt?illt1ll

retlr'21lrul'r2 qu
llnYEoi Cv

rM 2.4 Continuous Crib Weir Type III

 29

eiru nr:usi.rnjuriouirdlrfl ufi uhi'6uudourtrhild,ru'uudrdsotirdufl u6unio

-!, e t It Y ! ,
n:'lu n{uun0u0ed:t{Hlu 0.l910.rld'lr?!IlJanuu!fl0{Ytoilutoul{arr0un llo?
ruru'rudi'r{nonnuh?flunonr{rfi'ulrJrio.rrirotir.16fiqo rdsldaitdrrlro,,urd,
,r!9eqe
rirurirttdr scaio{rirnr:flo.ttiusro'rtsriirrir @ank protecrion) u?trslCrurtru
rh u *r q q nh o fi r n : r r u a c rl r u ri o u rlr { ol. r ri., rJ : r m n uio no{ lu n r n
rhuhinrr:rt'rfiu rn:1!dgr{ri?uiaq'hiorr:uavtrnnr:rlorriu6ninatordr nrru
v ur , I A " uuri
e t d .r,
f ::ufi1?rl9l lu0'11:u0urd0uqunlTIr.llr{ l9l{tu luoululrlrl{rl'lu0cu0lq lT{lu
rlu ou1.: t: nn01t,'lnn1:il0{nu0yrr11a10.!u trlal f.l'ruYrrlrl{91'lu?tl9lfi0ul,'liln1?:
A s d d o, J . -nY' a
?t:01d9l0t?lnolnrolq tx{lu<lufl :0 { [9r{lutlruounu
@

, At t ! . tr ia ' ry (pervious
lumdf l.uuuuiluxto!lutln${u'lsutl]u
fl [o formdations)
, Ct a a a J c t- - !, r
rnu nulr{l unu Yltlu flr0n:20 uutuoYtoulu:saufllqnuu1uoullu'lu]u lranln
drudirr6'urirqcnNdrurilf odrto.rrhu'lilddrudfi ,rduritcirnrrdrurirurir
ruu2nNfi li'r0v'Iil nnlnmr{druruu'olrJ{druriroirfi d.rciol:Jd 6o
u 4 al,
I.
lBnc[uaoo [nsirdrurtnvvt'urhu
z. lnadur?rudru
r. lranrqdrucr'rdru
4. tdyA,-trJs
t?tacrurlrlfl nilfi 'tu:lnfl lum{ 2 1,'l.l
,.
dru*rqq rhufirn:rr uacdrurioudlrorr:'hifi nr:rlo'rfiudrnr'nalsuhdlnatrl
! !a -nn'
gtllJltu?l'l'litYl{ 4 u 0{ n tn{'lu

uu rr roi r thrirln adrua onlcldrd rur ravdu il ruldu:.r irorr flnuas

nrr$er6ulgirlrufl Qnoon1il1d lufi qnovrfi nrfl uIu:rdulsillru rdoeird ruunvdu
dru'hifi 6u:or:-urlrurvmlnudrfiwaru'1il
i Ji, e , , i ,' 3l
uu7nNn 2 u'lvl [uaautltJrllu [lJoflna{('l ul'toitlllc[{t]lju glu
<,

a Ju 'a q u i .l y J" e , I a
Yltlu 11:0nl2n n tuunl:lJ0{nu u t0tn:&ttylnllullo.tu l toullt{ttaynnYlotu ltl]u

nqudn trdrqnorlr{rurnrdrrlruotirl:rorir 6union:rulrtdru ovrndoudurqi

Ja^ - i , riiofridruunufr'udru1ilfios1:rori:lfinvrlnuflrr{rvrarutl
rqufifrrii:arir.rdrn'ir
a-
; ,a - I n
' rufiirliln'rdu
uu ?n Nfi : d ri ror lu arnr qd rudrd ruldn non driaqld
, -l e e a, '
ir'rulJu'luunuou unrruurorlil0lr:rhuudr luhidrrirocfinlddrouaolJruo
t d 4 .r ae l,
fl lun0sr?lao[el rnl{ luyloul lil1d
 30

uu')nrufi a r:rdlnadu,drfl i$irufl nrlrurir z {rludrl:Jvrrquund

arnnat.rdrur{rurirtosrhuriu dlfirvfio'vrr'yrnuiu16urdurirdlnaduoonlddrdru
! , i a ,, lu r, , c a. A
uas ull lustlullu ?yr1{m I fio0lu1 ]fia ]nf,vnln[avllr{0vnouoslt'launou tufla{
nqnoonlrJfi avrlou oun:cfiifl ndrurrnrnnrflumr.rrirlraadoudrulil druovvro
lr rr, a u r r
u'l t! 19111:ov{{ma'lu lI

4. iltsotat
drunrr:rfl udrudeir.rriruiaqnrr:cir.r 1 drfi :rnlril{ r.iu }1n:cnru
nou nindru fi u rio nouninrairury f, n "l n{ fi nr:6ru ?0roonuluQnelo{snuu6'n
o < J ! y iry
2t't 0{un{flott:{nu10{u'ltta&fl1uvtlufllMlanl:nnm1aluI0{u1 tn ttacnl:n0
9 C . 9 t 4 A q, A 9\9o
di lilnn:eytlnlun?tulJ:v0lgr ,.1'lu0'r?:0{uolu tu.r'luuuul'l 0t tor!nlru:urq0u
r a, U,
tlcrUoqldU00v l"f{1u tn0UUUnolqill.tlfl:],9n0(Economic Life) t,oiuJu

druorr:fi r ru'n6o rhalmtbl rltafi'u rhaaounin

4.1. tlruIaxltl (wooden Frame open Weirs)
A y
e ue ae ryJ ,."rJ J
oru nflflluytrl5]{n2u tun:soluull0u lytrl! trJc[,t0u0g tnuluu
,)t 4 n' , d a ,-! s e t y a a q , i
tlu?'lnrr:Juxo{0'l?: tu4.r]unn:{ rrsruu'lflunuourya0uluul 9totunonn:JYlo{lu'l
l#uilunur
druln:.r,lr?rfl udrunrr:turnrf, nfi{rrurnnar{au'n?ru'l d.rair.rdru
'lfin:vnrufilrun al\rirn'u 2.00 luer: un!fi dnuurriou{rluouux dl'hinnnsrs
, a . I J "-- - ! urr ", olua'lu'll,ulalanmt{
" I d
fl:1{ lun'lu1Yt01tuzgro unaouulu'lxu tgr tnuuln0!d:'til
tlor'i" a d, o i * ..re
910ua0{u0ilQUu'lcu{lJr'lo{ullrlu nt?fi}t:ol0:lu a&tljuli1lamHl lilqolnlfln 10
.rtun?lntt 'Iflu l n-t

airur.l-,rlorlhlcto.rl,quei{6uriurirl#6ou,,avurrlrJsrrrudrir
ri ou
A y ! r r, , .r' y I <
0uflovr0ccl:'l.rvrurltu lfl lra?nonlrY'l [iiIu]n tflqn{uur,ro{1.1'll]Juuo'l dl flaon
s . !qt, ,oru! ,' I I c ,.ra ry I
flllun?1itl,o{alu'l llt:g9tu11?tcll0u0q tglfluno'ru1 lu0flntdlteft !]l420{l9tn tuntl?
firirrar4nrrnr rndo'rllrln:;oruniuilrud.rfluh?nurlririoun'ir z dr h?n:snrudu
, ' lt tl qe | - t . ,l , ! , t
fl1UrflA1UOO{[1',t0U:',N 114tluUflUyt nJ'nylJu
mUlyt lllA9UUOgtu0t0't{llUQytUtllUXUUl
'lri uocfnoseir.rdudrol#rirn'ir:ldurirrirqnrJ:;uror 0.s0 rusr: rJaruduilru
p-- . i I y I .. < a trt q99 A
n ]utltu 0u'ltlaufl'luylluu ]u nJUflsfl0n0u{'l,l tstolunuxlj.lrlo? fl o n1?1!naon

n21un{r{ro.riirrirrrnvraur{r'hJluqa'rd,rao.rr?r.r drui:LdrrlrouJuairrdrut?
 31

nrrorurflulnrrlrJarurvduurr.r16u,rclrulirrflury, +s uoarniurr'udrurdaorfiuu:.r
6'u,ordrrirufinriufirilruli In:,rdruci.rriou!rmr.:rJnrududru,nriuri., ,,nrlrid,
rlruriru vTrurirurr d ru:-u iu rr:.r nrr,,, nruori',d srnrr nd ruuocrl o l riu rirfrnrio.r
rir iilnr.rrlruirriu'hin:gnrugr'olidruiudnrir sioornilaruduilrudrur{ruriroc
riu.r fi u r1 o.uiu ir6'cr rYo.: ir 1{dru

::luJruisolrr i:fllu
--latralrr t : fr.nfr fira dr Ir
\Inr: mvdrnlr
fi,lLi trtr n. o-5o- loo u Min, 0vdl ol

ultl{t |lrial rz !f,4

|. 6ut'n

:ulr 2.9 d luln:.:'ltr

t.z rlrufiu
I ai
drun-ufiocntirrlufififi z rruufio rlrufiuuuuiutda rhafiu
uuufi-?Uta tcntu
+.2.t dtufruuuudurdu (Loo." Rockfill lndian Type Weirs)
lurJ:yrvrgourduu'urucfildrun'u (Loose RockfiI weirs ) riuurn
rn: rvrfl udrudair.r.iru :rnr'hirrfl {u1nfn uavfi nruorr:nuvrrurfi uu'ldriudru
nouniel
drurrrudi;:J6'nndrul:Jarrunr6uuriou{rurlu arndrudrurrfi o
t
thtlrrrro, t:2 6r t:4 uncriruriruiril:yulsl l:15 o'.r t,zo eirrlruJ:vnour1ru
rir'il.rnoun:',rur :crriu 1.00 lrJgr: dix,,.:nnonnrun{*tolrird"rrnru
,nr lddu rirrru.rrorfi ud*fl u a'urlruuacl#:c6udu rlrrrxluorojul aodrn.rtJ
rfl uiirer'ufi ruarnrhusirurirurir rir*ulrudrfi'rvafil'lirirrfiu:l:yur0l 10.00 ruo:
 . a - q rC a, 4 d s t !
]u:cH?1{nl]tfl{1r:: qHu t}rrurgDJ tan:?9lH:0fiulanonryonuu lut-uYlnlu 91001n
, t I-^ ,iuyd' .{ { - f, - t
! alualntlluglluyrluu tufiu "tl{q n{ ]?t1lu teucut2flo dun?5 tll0uo{ nuu lnom 0{
3 , .{-Iu . ! r,, .r,a o ,a
u1 aror.lrulr{tuu1 tfi a0{luflaont'ra ruu 9ro{ taflu tl.r dnoHu ll: uu2'l{t: u'tvnnu
rtruH 1a10r{ ru
tad
uavrtr.!fr Ruruu1: vn'jrldou nudrurlu6nLui{fi'um:ru ocfi rl#fi er

t d i","",i-- u,,.e
arorl lullI.llrt {1u tu lltulYinHuilqn [u lo
i, 4 , d.l 4 A ,r
tl tu uuuuu [lJ'.0'tt u gl0{urtuuft lv{:'t3 gr?tl'luu'l2ulntuo{0tnua1fi
,tlttarsoturu.-;sdarl
H'l u fl o u r 1 {r [ [ u u u r sl o { s u a o q l dsTr rl r u'l :l l na o uv r n d r 6'.r fi o v rio l ra c fl llfi n Fl- u 1 il
1d odr.rl:fi6ujo.rornfirrlro'hin'udu irfilna6ruoqile1rhuorvwqdrdrudulr,rac
d a u ru I
rrlrunour.r der t! rn rlr: rvqvfulu :cuvrr:ndrurinocyl:n'lrllirr 6.rdolrer'ufiulxni

f irtA-rrrtrrruu{,aruornilohurso!iel'1 usirnAol#lrulrJuruflocfincnouilso
I q u , a d u el
" " '
14:'lulun'lu1uy.rrna2m'ltuoqryonfiulnni[avfiurf;n'ldrlruouuriu sirdruosfiueiu
! .uy , , r'
rrarfl rout" reroul{orlr o lelo{nr:1#ei?rhuduallnuldornil rudu du fi rirld rrsi ov
, d hta,.
oio.rsronriuvin'li[6tiuurrsr:.rrru r dud ru

r:f,ufrruEooJrr
rnrw: fi: u}u t rw { r r a: rttrr
r: frurtr fir l otr u
t.1 lrt5 - I ?o
{a ft'rrfl I
to.@ u @ ro.oo
too!. I
unlaornll

fuyl 2.10 Loose Rock Filt Indian TyPe weir

 .).)

4.2.2 d1ufiuuurlnrrtua :svrlu

dt t J-
I1l U rl 1 U yl n A [[ A { U',l !',I n r.,l 1 ul1 U rlu u 0 u lfl u t[ au rl'lu]t u tjo { dfi : n

oruinrrdolfrutlruri!dnryiro{fror6u1urJ:gryla'lmu nrutarJ:emrudfl{rllulru
in, , , , a t
lluuu r?oul{uou 3 llurrflo Hru[riru]nfirfiu.rlnil drurrilfl.ruirfiairuultncrlruuili.l
fiiirrh.r

1 rJ frnro.rd rurfl u pJarurudurriour?rlruLuusi'1iluru ttrnrxu'oud lu

- a d 4-r te e ! e o !
n'uuuldurdu n-oijnrrrrlrurirurur-r=orir t:t unedruyilulil t:e riouairrdruolo'rr1o
,t ! orto .. y ara r t urr! J
ltn {n un o{u 1 11{ 1: uufi 116 ? [x n utflu u2I : o{t uH u9l ?H'lu 12 t ut4u {tHu'l
ilrEuror 0.50 ruglr n'': t.oo ruq: riioil:vr.rdsriruruu'ufildafirdrulrarfirl#gi?
drun'udulrihirir'luavrzq ornldr.lruflurrld rirornn:r-r6'ulrtlraduaonlslcr'rdru
,';
uocfiurlru'lilryirriu uufrudunrfiurl.i'fiulnqj6ul'l{tur o.4o ruglt 6r o.eo
a C a u rq, t I . a
ru0: 14uranrt0 n:1fi09lcro nru tl.rru llifluu rlalnoru1.ru1 0.30 ]lJfl: uuYur:uil
! J a o , I e oes t dt .
^0 nyuuu.rrlluH2alnd ]uvl.tflo.tfi]u l9ldutllut unltrfl{no ntfl?tu'l 0.60 l 0t o{
! , u d a , r , ard a d , I r{
l.o0 rusrr d'roqiuuril{1fin druuilurlnl#l{lfierruf,nurr 9.00 lugl: usidrurrriil.r
ruiruacrlruur;5i1frrf, ur{qlfurr 6.00 ruer: uualoFhuyi.rdo.reirufi rSunounio#.:oti
a ! di I e) t . i'
uurlu:lnnuluufrofl 1 nonflu.r 1 ni'l.rul? :clJl$l 3.00 rugl: 0.r 5.00 rufl lio
6on^uriouuarndru'1{

C6cr.ta blockt
::fir.r{rn{o*t LOOrO.e2r 0.50l'l lrUU
iltlo o.so n
f,rarl*6unr{un:nrru
rduoourln
iru't usrrunz ::fiufirlrurho
o.s u

alrrrqli'b.;b lt
6u,n$rn o.so ,J irul u,: o. Iou i.trt,l(ae oso I
r{orf ali z.so r r{!fial! s.oo r
rdlfro\.i a.oo r:.

?ui 2.11 rllufiurul,,t lridnil: J lu ( Cluruj0.! rn,1 niflu )

 34

e q e !y a l
nr: fl o{nu lio.rli rdru uru=ori rt old ru ttfiul:uitu'luu2riul 0.30
t , t !'
r n: rIervr1{nruvnuulgro!rnilalualnehulrjriul#fiuGu{uu'l l.0o llJelt u'l?

10.00 runt uasfiuYirnounsfl (Concrete Blocks) xulnlflqjrrlriulidrJnrufiuriu.r

6 nruf, luor rliofl sr fiu lfi lri'rirfinfi u Fu{fl onnrs oq n:v trulil dru :-url ru urifl l
r ri r l rj l# fi u ri :l u u #o uf rdru rlr url ru ln u
u.r r a u u si l # r r il {nou ni sr t u rn ln qj
or, d oru ' ! Y
naon uarlfr{u6urudfiu:ruqndo{'irrrcrjtuvilnou n5fl rro'tuuei'lu
r9
C ruurjilluirdo.rrruruli rurnlunorri rln qi luaxornul 6{drfl un
:vdududrulidr rreirdoo'rqqudunusr:n:stornr:rirrirurrli.rfirflurT nrfifiirlna
riouluuririr druandrleilil6r:vdufiwlrlau?rnaurri.rrir}irdlfi 6rciorfirdliuu
dudrudruiurciudurlrul#qrdulffin o.so rus,: rdodoirl#qrdu duCrudeu
I j i uyA a l
^
nld:u1uu0e00n00n loruo0{qeul
+.1 drunounigr (concrete weirs)

d run ou ni n i z lu' o6 o olru a ou ni nd z u ni o rhaf, u d ouoc ehzr

AA
FrOUn SrKtUtnAn
) e I .i, C
z aunuulrlrl.rfil{nuulnlv{:'luao{o0nl]lJu [l,llll rt{fl 00&
druri.r
e u lur, !, I e ae {
9l'luvtllJut{tou10{1I1 tn t tfl a nu ot c 1, o.t yt u tl'lu 1l a, d' 2u 0 u ft { n o lufla { nu tu o { n 1 n
ee-J {r 19 d
fl IUnOU ntqd:1{n?uldnm utln1ll ln:'tvQsuun'l:00nttuu0{no{un1:fllu201
otirrac16un rnaoL?druu{ur:.rurnfi qnloodunJ6o.riaqdl#aixd rurioudqn

drair.rrl runou nt"rrnjr,,io rriuduqruriofi u fi hi6ufl usiorislfiu

l r' ! ."t y if<o e ,t i ' t
ItuYto{tu't llnold:l{tuu usx{lljunu Ttlu a:on:2a ocaro{tltl{Y{uH'lul,u
' J. , t ac
riounrururnfi "r,i frurlruorrsiorfi riu:rn lFoundation Piles) uovlnuurn
dru?u'16
suflonr{u$ifl (sheet piles) l{nuArrrurldf,urlruniodrlaruniudrunrrioir drrlnru
d < La ! - a e !.
rirfrnr,rdld.riun=uruiiorrirriirl rlrurrJaooi'uornrirfruaoolstdruuac uplift
pressure '[nutdntrn usirirrlnrur{ufinrfi.:hi6.rdudunrfiur r{ufinovrirurirfituru
!A- .r,, ..r,., !-
fl ?'luu'l?tolYll{ 1mAUA0n lgltl1UYll lfi n'lA{[:'ll,0n TrUltAV Upl.ift PressureAna.l
a 9t ! .
nuu 21yr1{u lclunon'lcldruoyul?urnilo 0udlhiarur:ofinrracxrrfi n
6u1illsirrdT fisrru firlarududrusirurirurirr'.rrihIn:vorudyiuuurr.rior{ufincron
liSnruoluur riun'nuurdhi}il#rl:clurfrdoru'run?'luur?i,o.rrroil6, ,,sidu
r1o.r6ulrjl#rirdlrannornrhurnnduurfi nncar{6uldniuilrunr:dunqirtlr
 d al Ju, , -t <r d ar r r o'a
flontluyrorru?u t'rgt'luunflu't0cgura1&tluy{n t:lytl{u]fluoontddturvurrfiu uci
91
tdu n rnqn nAraetf (Hydraulic Gradient Line)oe : luulnfl urirhi Upm Pressure ld
drurntudu 6'.rriu 6'rocl?i'rdualoqmnf,ldntrlai uprift pressure rflu'hlnrrLrdr
a I u fdd a la e Ao d a ; .
rfi u-ou l.r u-{ hjfi r{ufi ouu rii fi rc dollus Ifi f2r{uu-o gff m rl lnrl:ru'rol I u-? fi u o

uav 0url&r{ ufi n{ nud ufl ; or0lvn uilruiur{ururluriuaa'uriutJfi ld iroslnadu

n;ae1fi rorvl{hJldlnuhi rarv lrJnrur{uu'o 6rhi n:srunrcrfi oudlnrruurrro.r
!. a.tt e t - t '
Yl'l{lulcfUaon tndluldualnEvlnflldnt tlnv Uplift Pressure AnHglUto{r'lut{'lullav
d Ae ! - a !t de t
ll lJlrno { na' t?u ft{umtjou
^ num{}llufl0u ntfla?u Fllu uno l]av luRountflldtu
rran
43.1 tl lUflOUnrfla1UU iodrufiurio (Mass Concrete or Masonry

Weirs)

6rurlfi u fi 1rJ6'nndrupJdrr6uu
drunounindruuioCrufi u riorfl u

nr.ruud.rfirhuru6odudrurrnun'irdrudr.rd{rflumudru Inurln6nrnrhurhu
rrliolillilfi nrirrhudrfiu rfl u uu rdr fiudu d ru eiru arnrl roriru rlruirfi rtru f,n
fl ruddru ror ld rd sbirirln adrud ru dvnrn uav hihirirfl nnrsuil nniu rhuur{
r6utl 1il6'ertovlruo:qnn'nrr:Jn'rl:Jrir'r 6oosrirdurhuuosrirrudilaruarqrlru
- - ! t lu'ny.. ^j a
nnnuuuYrluu'l Iu [uurHauuqurfl 000urnu

+.:.2 rhunou ni ruaiutt,l f, n (Reinforced Concrcte Weirs)

d runsu ni fl raiuruH nfi 6'nuorcrfl unorjonouningilarurudourur

ilrvuror 0.50 ruerr 6r o.eo rusr: #ro{runirnuuniolilu:ruu 1 ritfruil:vuror

3.00 ruflr 6{ g.0o uJfl: oaoon?runillnu.lalri, rio.r:criroorioqndo.rfiuriu
c . - - la uy a d , i- 4
n0ufl :grrdrulHandlxruonulnn [? uHunoun:fl [drur11anl?lnlun0l0un]urlu 45
, j - - ! ' , uyr' J ,
0{fi1nufl0u0lyroolflur]r{9tu10,t'ulnnytxct?Bl'tu'tifi?u lnrlsncuugiori0Irldlu
J a.r t a ! te ,t ! a
rr6uuo-.rfiarn 4s o{fl'l mrleiruruuodrucidrufiruilrrilurru16lrkioulr?rirfilua
,J

rTru d r u sr n a': rif iu d ru Ier u sr r.r

 36

: fiu{rnrlloCr u

nountoH21l
1! 6utr{l1u }h D

6x, n'r1u rdl6onlolrt

r{ufio n::ntrrlHtusnz
rrn:1dl(zuil
illuil

I# 2.1 2 CluRaufl lnolu

:rdu{rntrorl'u
$lh{fl o6r4Jl 6 uru6ln:rnu
::6urhrlrudru

t/\r \ t\l \ z l/ \/\ /\/

9r

rilfiz.13 elruiuna

:durlruflo ru
norl onolnl nr(l I ln 6 n
uCuRolnloql rn(n :fiurfirhofiu
6rnfudn{r

l\tr, ymu
rdrfin r{lflo
{ Imur'tnrs'!lrn6n

d
I ilvl ?-1\ rl'lHflaun:nrdflJr on
2.4 ur{nrsfllsrosl?Nlu
i , d ia u Y<.o, - !r, . J
tuo{ttlnll'lutll u d{nn1?1{ nl: t n10{1.11 0{Yt't tH:co:lulfi'lutltu0ul
, , v ovl ': , 4
ro{C'rud{ni1drulsiilr uacilu:snrvfirgiofr?druila1uu:.r rIriufl3ilfitrriloonri]u z
,lrr,rr6u
7. Static Forces
.r, f, oe
nruu:{crnn:vynsrosirdrunrulslanrfl [lil{n]:odu'.r1o'rrirlriuri
- ! I . - ,t ! i -
n. tr:.t9lu l0ilu-lcx{n:vYt'19r ' 091lfl' tuvn{n ]u t?tu^ ou lt.tY'lu1u'luHan ' tu
aelr i a i u,
lltaufl.)l Ytt9t ?ttolnou tll
r. lrr{6uxo.rir.f ln:srtrsiodrrhuvrxdrulcldrdlo;drurruu:rnu
;,
10{u'|fl1{nlutlJu 0u1
n. 1 un10{tulYtmuoquugr?Fl'lu
l. tYtaYtlrlruuunrutlnd{d16udru'ld @ervious Foundations) oefi
-t l (Uplift Prcssure) qilttururuovunfli-rdrul#aoudu
tr:{nututo{u't
2. Dynamic Forces
d, I o, r r I ny ,
rilurr:1fr rn:srirciodrdrunru'lgianriluil{nrrlfl auo{u'r rfl [[n
n. ur!fiafi lalutouird.r'luasrnawlf quu:{0rfl ri'urlruu: ld0rilururu
t e v ! d lu . i v ! v ' t
nnfl?{o{alnfl1untuYtluul ltagtuoul tfl afl n0{uult o{tu lYt'tu?l'lu0g ntgunnvtu

llac u'lulunn lalu u

I
asr]Arrr
x. u: irnrsur0nfr?druriiodu d ruB{rn=n otninQfl rin r:iu hiqllr aaou

ullJ'ltu
n. tltalrlrlrouulrurln.ur{ilduriru ld ltcrvious Foundations) 0efi
rr:.r6orttro.rrir (Erosivc Force) d{ilururufiny{rtorrfi n6u'lsidrunQnoonlil
, I ' 'i
rlrunrr:qntfr nrcno{snurluu:{rn1{1 rfi arilkiniohirfi n,ir1orf, u

lt1Unr:'tvlrr.ttflalu
nr:slluyr1uur{6uuo{il'Iill#fl 6'rrdrudrunir mqn rdou nioundrudu
riutioudo{nr:rlrufifirirurinurn orodo.rf,rsr'rdruarhlludurflu key ualotoelo.r
fl ont{utln (Foundation plt".)lfl otrlrurhu
 38

,, !-. a I i rt lrt I !,
n150'luYtlu u lnnm 141ufl 1ll0 { al0rl lurtacfluno{ulnluYlluu'tuou
etI'ddrtye
fi0{ntt0tnd]utni uC'ruulr{ltavflult'tuu{di't{91?u?aqol?:lxuru n0 (Masonry)

nio nounigrdru (Mass Concrete) ttacfifruliulurrru'l (Grouted Pitching) ltaslr'll

ndr Gipop) rl:1osfiur{o.rriruaenrqnA{eio0rnrJarufi'udrurtrurtruiroonlilourilu
!t,
lxfl ntrnnYl1alul0'ru19l2u

nr : fl o l fi'u du druor nisr n n rind c l il aas uu rlu liu t c do{ fi r?t f, n

r s d r U,
:cnxdutllu l?
J
rt v u rc
nrrLl o{ nu ru hiil r6'qfl rrio6uld'rhuhJ\ritiouclornr:nrruurrror
!. 6rr v ! 4 qrrd
yt'ritu'lqxaoo touluulnflo0udlfiun6rn'{Ioul#fiurlrustrunruuru12 llroos lxrr,u
u'o rir udr n ri r ru ru drr?r l 6'u f 1 d'

2.6 nariliunltolfi:drs (Stabitity)

IsudrlJdruuiorrjounounisr (Gravity Dam) turfinnltfi{yrcaru

i-:lr.f,i
luott'ln nl:Y{nnR?] (Overtuning) ltnln'l:taou [06 (Sliding) GX{lnot'lnlltilgllilcl vl

n ri rru ru drr?rl r1u n: s ri rci s frrrl ru

2.5.t nr:t6nn'ir (overnming) rfintrnluruusito{ur{dn:criluu

n-rilrudrrururueiuh{druuqu:ougrudru#rurir rfodtourJaruqoxoUludlu
,t !" i " o i
Yt'luu'l luuu?n{l tunl:n1u?0lt ont2ndo!fi2]ulJa00nu10{to?Fl'lu ft'ltntltBtl
uurrru duindulu anrnoirrl tiu niu rnao
14'rur{du uo.nird n: yrirsi o(i'rrhulu
- ! y . i.. s , lr,. I j y a !o! <
:!n!u'ln1urr4u0utlJ:unu({qntla!fl'luu'l luuu'l ll0sruofilulr{uouluu'usuJrlnu
t !-! - ,J a ct e !. a i
ll'luu'tuul0qnrsnuflu.r [uuflu 01nuun1n1:111lt:.:oucl rlUlnIsytlgtofl?H'lu
'lduri' riIrnrindrC ru u:.rdu
u., - rj!rlstir'u rhu (uplift Pressure) rr:'tn'u
,
- tn: fi-Jfi url ruod
Au
,

lflfl?au)
d ruoyfi n rruila on fruornnr: na'nnir ruao

t)'[uruuriclruflluryirriuuiournn'ir luruusirurulufirh{rlu
?rrlu ti?u0!urnn'irrrirlnriu rinoyrirnundulfifluri,nrrrurJaonriu lFactor of
-f,lJF.s.) 6.rfi or:orr rlnyiroro{olntltnun'ltuldu{ytuo!.ld
safty,
 -"Ja " ! tJ
2) llu'tfi:{aflt1{tnnstn]ulrul:luyNltun (?JH) nutr:{lu[u2n{yl{
flun 1Eg dogrudralurix miaate third tr1:trr]nu:ltt'yrf,lurirluon Middte

third tvrirltirfiqu:id{ (Tention) lurrurdudruslrunr{nn{1u rfl urnq'[#nounier

ru sr n ir zr a c fi r1#rh un 6 nn i r1 drriu n'u

2.s.2 nr:rdoulaa (siding) rfinrrnrr:rluuu?rlu#{uun tEnl

uururrunir'nsiu'h?rlruro{oulnaoonhJvrrrdruriroirusinrrraloulnnto.tdluovrt.r
, rre i-
eirunru'15 rr:.:iirdoorn Friction :vuir.ru4urlrufiu6ulrigruunyu:rnna{turru?6{

(EV) tfiriruusrlt? C = Co.ffr"i.ot of Static Friction flto Stding Factor 0v1d

rr:lclru nr:ra^ou'loa = cEv
-J Jr.,oy' A - y A -! e t
n{uu[ 0 [u l11H'lurRa0un2 [r:'1fl ]un1:rfl a0u9r1yrtfl un0efl 0ilYl'l
J Ja
nlJ?t:oulnn?l tt:{ luuu?:luYr{ un (zH)- uno

c>v = En
c.(EvlErD=1=F.S.
nir r'.s. drirrundu,fl uririi1,ilun1:oonrruun?:fi rirrrirln duoql

filnr:fi or:ondrnrrurfi unrudrr,fi nduduoornnr:r[{ileo1uxo{rdsuInortrlrJl#

il:vuru r.5 - 2.0
 40

iltoitt trrirulotut F.S.for overtuming tla! F.S. for Sliding lln3dlllfliltto{

rrldfl;uu !'luflo{rhu trnpJddruunl# ,du sulng factor (c) = 0. rtavril
unit weight to{nounin = zzoo nn./u.3 E

3
P

o
I

?5n1U?rU

lH{ H Arm M M

l. P = l2,X3X3Xl000 4500 1.0 4500

2. P = 1X3X2200 6600 3.5 23t00

3. P = V2x3x?x2200 9900 2.0 19800

4. P = I2X3X4X10O0 6000 2.67

E 4500 10500 20500 42W0

42900
F.S.for overtuming = XItaDNa = 2.05
20500
10500
F.S.for Sliding =C.LYILH=0.5x- =1.17
4500
(42900 - 20500)
riruril.rro.ru:ra'r,rd txl = ErrrlEv = = 2.13
10500

firodrlduanriinr:rirurilfl rrirgirr"r luanrnfirirodruLifi ir dufl uanrnfi ortv

- i
rnnlu0:{l e .
qet]a{l , ! e 3 - - i ,f,
nlxruluqqfluuln'l{n'luytluu-lr&u:snu4{lluu't0qm:&nlJ
f...).te
t4u{ fl ?tm1nl: fl 1u ?Bl flln?luuu n { lf,n1y{u1u1nq2u
 4l

2.6 rncduiutotirlsislru (Uplift Pressure)

u At, a ot,r d e s av
It:itolt1u1,0{u1 10lFllu un?lutlu ufnxn?lrullflnn1{10{t!nuu'l
dlaordrutov,huuoun'r'ruur?drirrssiorlra6uaonldrlruhjri'rnrun
'l'
drn nrtrrrnnsit.tto.t:vouriryr'.rdolnru
u
;! , u .
L fi'r'ruur?yru'r0r9ro.r lila.xunon1ilfr{HUn
qun H/t- = alnqmnfi ldfi: (Hydralic Gradient)

Hydraulic Grade line (H.C.L.)

B L c

ornl:J ec 6o rduarnqnnflrder{ (Hydraulic Grade Line) n?1uq!{01n

1o'lo1 uurduJru Bc 6{rdu6ro ec ocryirriur,rodrdunuoilldncurho lupun
!- ! -, y a ! at , .l
Prcssurc) 9rr{lnuu [r{nuu 0crjfll({yt't.!61ulflUolilt]a3oltinlli oua{l]3ou1 0u
. r ! t y ! t ' ,t a . ol - 0A te
rJn a'lulluntuYrluul nlroonlluullutl'tu!&cto.tufl?luHul?l'o ul1l1rn
drurruu:.t Uplift pressure dy,riuld n'.rriuoyrfiulrl'irlunr:oonuuududrorfo
yi y
omr:fi?1il ocoonrruul l.tfl uYtl{ntunluaou'lufl?1ufl
!.r i
ululnnqn rla?fl0u1nou
d rrr e e !
ltu?a{ t Ytl.:o'lumluu1

z.? u:'rfrourrfi o6ulsftlru (Erosive Force)

ru: r finyrrrindulsld ru r6ot r nu:.rrhfi dru n onlsIf,u d rouac u'lu'u 6n
lnrin6ur{rorlro}inqeroonlil nlrdnulrir'6unsrindunishjlrnriourfi urlodu
o{fiunrruf,uro.ta'roqmnfl ldni uasdnuusro,uduartddrot'l,
 42

. d- ' !"yi r
o1:nlu2oulroltlur{tnulo.lu1 letyruHlu uatrJolfiur{rudtulillrtrfin
nr:f,orryrvrdolornrirdruaosrlsln'uilru arrur:nrir'ld'Inul#mqufl weighted creep-
i , r
cr{nAl? ,uy- i
Ratio 1,O{l Lane lnUCfIlJ t?n{U

Weighted-CreeP-Ratio (Cw) ' L/II

ruas l) :sur weighted-creep (L) i,o{ilfi6uaoolsidudrurvirfiunn:'ru
- IJ- - - c ,i - Ao
ro{rrcuJyrl{ro-uro{i1frduf.r=dfi1ornr:lu[[ux6.r fiuuu-rluaruro.r:uuvrril6ud1
r- - - "
TidUflCrH{O1n1: lUuU2r'lUYt{HUn (
! ,lUnr0lYlYrUrllUrOU{lil{Un!nU:lU
.ri , - . - 4 9r.rtl9r ! ' 45-o
dulrJbifinrfl ura{louuurdlrrnrruun'ir 4so l#n'srrfl urafi ouuu'r:ru naulun:d
lad a J ' 3,., e | ! , d 4
Ylulllul{nn{trfldo{tlo?1u llj o1:uuvlt'l{10{u0'tdu n'l1flat?un?'luu'l'110{[1lufln

riraoll#6e''irdrlnaornilarurrotruf, .r1:1fi 16nuneuur.r)

4 s | , - ly a i !
2) ",
7!AJ H fl0rvou9r'lilri14?'lilH?u'lnlur?tu0u'lltn!Yl1uu1
6gr:rdru weighted-Crrep-Ratio (cw) = L/H driruruldtvsiolfi rirlri
dsun'irdnrrrirudrnurcaudrfl :-uGuvfioeirrl fi firnusr'liluqrrr{frlud 6u1d
{ , ,, !. - I f,r. a e
Yturl'luYl]uu10.:0iufl?11J noanu0lnnl:Qnulvr tfiaryu0on lnnrqls

t an!ui9lu dsr:rriru(L/H)
A4
Yltlunctounulnr:00u n0uYllluaulouo 8.5

vt:luour0ufr 7.O

Yt:lUtlulurt0gngtoun rJrunarr 6.0

ll:1u11u1u 5.0

n7?narr0un 4.0

n: ?ofl ulu I nv ac t0 un ilrunarq 3.5

nt?oltu'tu 3.0
Al',
nu!?tuu?ufl?luuuuu ou 3.0

ou t14 u u2lJ n2luttu u tl tu na 1{ 2.0

nutH U2uft,)'tuuuun 1.8

a a - c
aul11uu2lJfl ?'lulluuolJ1n?l10nunlult1{u1n t.6
 43

9t20ul{nttn'l ?or

:cdu r

1
3.0
::drrh
c 1.0

1.5 6
_1_
n. drueilflrdflrrriru ct*
:suc Weighted Creep (L) = 1.5+1.5+(6/3) = 5 lu9ll
,
n?1ueilrxo{rsn':Jd1 = 3.0-l.o
dlriu Wigtt"a Creep Ratio (LtllJ4 = 5n = 2.5 <---
0rnHanlldru?0lalJld'ir nr:dgr{drudfi fl urnlnun'nun!fl ?ruur?
, ,J. r,.. r - Cod:l.ruux1urlnnnr?nllasrrlu
t A
10{ltunluIlJYlnlflun 0Etuufl?luraonnur
t e Ja o .'l r r d a d r tr,
auo9t1{cl lr9l0cfl:1{uullu:lnmtuuoutHuu2uuulJlunol{lnu0{nut uu2lluu ln
1 n o'hi r n'n nr : rin rry r c 6u uirrol fr rud ru
x. riruxslxut:{fiulsidudru (Uplift pressure)
" ,,1 . ;
ru:.rdurosrjrlcifi udrufi qn A
= 3-(1.5+1.5)x215 = r.B u.
,,roduru,rillddudrufi qn n = 3-(1.5+l.s+3/r)x?s
1.4 u.
-
tl: rquno{u 1",,.i
, ;
!
lnnurlluYl 1B C = 3-(1.5+1.5+6/3)x?5

1.0 u.

c
B
1.0

1.4
1.8

3.0
 M

fior:onorndrodrlnrrrirururlrlduovrfiu'ld'ir nr:rir'h?rirnrn
qrnnmaer{uuua.r rdohlruurEauriuanrutor6uti'ffludruriu ocais{fi rnr:ili!
il1r}{::urnr.u6uto.rirfi 6uaonldgrurrrdu drarur:orirld z i6o rfiunlru
,',rn u orr', ol',ru u ntlr
nr: 1#r{ufi fl
rav
d 4 crr d Ja u ra J a o ! - ;1.
^
n1:fl 0nrxu n l1lUalurl,ullu{0na{ tuo{xuautfl uull{:oar0uYlul$u
l,

rirulrjld rdofl olfiulrjl#rhdruriruld'gruodruHnrro rfl und'nnr:dnurururirbi

'ld' urlovrir'lslurnniorirlril6'ucir{ufi nfi f,.rbirl:vlusri lunr:drurfi u:susnxrdu
lt - , d a J- SoyC
10.i 'tlru0n 2 [m]fl0{n11uu'1210{lnJUfln u 0 n0lnuu{s?uantt:{oul,0{u1 lgnlu

TllU (Uplift Pressure) on6?U

2.7 R?'ruslxuoluRlrl!ururi1lo{tdls
air'rovdo.rhirliurarilurnd qolu arti-nfu lnn{ruhJldlnuhi
d rud
, a ! t e t - t - a u
. a, - ! ,lr'l1.r9l'tulflu0u11o{9.1'luyruq{ru!1n:in!u'l9r]ufi::uT]flu1nlnu
li',l I renx
r
t
t ! ,t , i - & < a a dr - -r r.e
tl'tu1llud{u1n0sm? y{uoudonfl {ano{10r1.luoufl:lurdul.nu to

nrrn ru ?oln?ru fl1u1:oro{d1ulu nlr:euluri 10cdo.rYl:rrLiliurud r

t9
a e d , 9a
ulnrqn uav:cn uu lq{qnolu!::uT1o ]u cr'tu 10r:.tyr clr ]ilfl'lulflun 0u rra'10{ 0c
fi rr:orrldi rturorsfi :Ji urorrilulnfi Eq'1Ha{rrurl ruhJuJufi riryirruf,uCruf, n

rvirlr rco'!riruur?udruqrn'ir:rdurirqrqnnrurrruxrcrryil'1: R21uuflnei1{xor

t)
tcnUU 1Yltflo{ultUn11 Afflux (H)
!;v t v ! ^ Iltlun?latnfl
' - ?u3]o1u
u lil fl u {{1r uYtlil9t'lutllu^0u'lt 0 iltl luu alnH'tu
- ! -.'.7 : I , ) qt . !
!tturtgl rrtlvncuualnfllu'tYl{do{u0cnonu ol ylrm.rlrurrlr'r.!olurrruoulro{l
rlru :ruvornlodoi.rohu6un'ir Lengrh of Backwater c,.*" rirdlna{rudruhJ
e - A - ! ^ t - !r' e t r.r
tta?0&u:cnuulrtavalnH?u-t0tluEttul'lgllflt1y5!nuu l9tluytlutl1u0g tu0nn:cmu
d.t
ntslyl0ultgtoul{ 1n
" l, , d, o- i<
n1:nluluulHlUtllUrrUnOOnl U 2ntg!o{uno

r. lu n: ddrirlr nr?rurl ru'liludr : c d'udr6'ru rirurhoo{ei rn'ir:vniu

du r.l ru d ruoco (i'lu anrnd 6 un'ir Free overfalt weirs dnrdl*lu nr:druror 6o
q = :.cwo3/2g6!
2
(: Free overfal
3
 45

t
D
H

a
7X-

Frce Overfall rrl{cir

-

z. lun:diirirlnn{udrutludr :cdudldruyiluCruo{q.rn'ir:roiu
duilru druluanutdudriun'ir Submerged overfall weirs ttio Submerged weirs
o rra . a
fl9t lt l nltfl]u'ttuflo
a = CWaE9H(D-H/3) <:Submersed

L
part A H

'r
D
-paftn

--+a
Submerged Weir

A
luo a rJiuronirq.rqofi lundrunhu lrun:37iurfi;
w nrruurtrsqdudru ([unr)
C a'url:sfir,rf,rosdudru firirilryuror 0.6 - 0.7

t 9.810usr:/iurfi/iurfi)
H
-! a
:vuscitl:y ir'r:vdurirnrfr ounEr{rudru("m*)rus:
-!4
D fl ?lUan{0{u'ruu dutllutlju tugt:
 46

a di i < ,atri , ,er a ra J

0tndfl: tun:uYt 2 u 0cluu ?luil.rYrYr:lunll[a?fl0 l) Q no:ltuliuul
i { e , ly - ! .l
^o[u0lu1
ulnnqncr{0esloilll:'tuutnou :?uYr{9ro{vl:l:J:&n!u1qtqoflllJE::ut10l
)
rr:rdairlrlru ruaofi rlirronirurnfi qn'lradrunlnrirruurdrdr'rslu z) fi rir c
rl:;uru 0.60 6{ 0.70 udrusidnugrsrolf,urlruusilnurtrhJld c= 0.6s 3) w n.o
!r'
n?1uu12{o.tduCrufr{oonur:.1fluflrirnun'irou'l#ur2ryir'l: 4) g = 9.8I ny'sec/sec
- J^a-.rl-r.,
6'.rriu6.rifrrfifrrhjvr:ru6n
,l
z odr{6o D uac H Itntu , e
o{01nH 00nuulJ!u9t0{

nl - - ' i
" unrcnuflufllullu 4.
n'uth?m:tu:uur D-H r11:',ruYrr11J:!nuul{{qnfl 1u
-" tu alu I i r, ,t
" tgl:{nd:1.:flluoqnouua? rll:lsovuu D unv H u ruoYt:lllnl ! ! A
E::UXlgr
A ,' , .r o J uv- a
o1 1a9l2fl!{u6103ylt1Un10nn?ru.t loYluYl txu :gnufiutl'tu + 100.00 :.n.ntg9ll
J - A t , -!
rirqlqererrur:rulrfisr:rfiairldru + = l01.soo -
l0l.5o0 r.m.n. o'ruTu D-H
i, r.re dr
l0o.m0 = 1.50 [un:61 D = 2.10 tufl: oeYltlu lnfluvl'll H=2.10 - 1.50 = 0.60
)
run: lflTrrwliu'lunr:rrrirlol D ua! H 6rslo.rlfiiauufirirro.r D du ,,dro,
t rr "7 a . ? nllloil - \ a , 4
lonll,o{ H gr'luul $lDllnuuoilfllu
' ' CWJ2gH (D - H/3, flonlu1?'luo
I r llr i, r , , A
rJo{dunlt 6tHaflo.lnltfi1u ?01 lulmln!n11,o{ Q yt'l{9llucrluu0x0tdunl:tIda{2'l
, i -J r, e a'
R',lllo{ D vrduugruu luQnglott oo{duufln]1o{ D ]Bunun2lfl alo{ln1:n1u?010s
A , ' .J ^J e e
rr'tnufl'l10rl Q ![trldoil2ln'110{ D yrfluugluuQnh0{[]a?
{ ly, A ,t , c - ! a s t
tuo lnnltoil D vlQnrlo{tla?n$3vt:'tll:vnu'l[l.tlJodutllultavY{01:Bl1
r.r, - !!-- .."- !' i-
tn21 :snuuluuuoytf^llayl1 tl{rnaulyt':urluou
i r

flo{fl{yt'l.lfilutflu40roldru'lrtfiu.r
t"ri,.t'
r : o1u 1n ?ua nurn0vo o{ril6 uullrlaltiru f,nto{rlluur.rorilrxionri6rlorfi'u
d.€J-,",i
nllutdUUlU tOU?! [A?f U{9r.tflO ]rJU
:l a)
n. thiifi r,rs olor,urufl ?1uu1?ro{dudru (w) oon'1il6n nt:ru'lufl ?tu
ur?xo{fiurl'lu14rh?irlnarirrurhulrturndu nr:rcior{utolrirovann.r
r. aqrrdudurlru}?1fi ra16n n1: dn:Eri!dud rua.rrufi rl#drlra{tu
rhuldrurndu n?ruq{xo'r Afflux 0sana{
,, -! ! , )
n. dfl{fiuduill (Flood Protective Dikes) uu do{f,{uilr:l0rnilndru
!r,ir,r,.!'l- qntl,gl
Yl{ldo{{l'l{U1?1u lllYll{nlUtllUOU'lllo{tl1U0U Backwater Curve cutlnnnln

6mGnator efflux
a q rooq J , I I I
n1:Ia0n lI']t [nu uu0uua?lrgtdnltlt,0{,l1u aen1a{ylun0fl i'ttl
 47

gr-to{tln 1: 6rrunl#,
rsd'rdudru + 5o.ooo :.Yr.n.
- !,, d,
:sfiuul9tuntu o?l]u + 52.000 l.m.n.
:r6'urirdrur{rurhu + 5r.2oo :.fl.n.

6 = 0.65

W = 20.00 lusll
9.81 luel:/iurfi/iulfi
.r. ,- lin ,t
lfdruronliuronirfr lra{rudru

:cdu r +sz.ooo:.n.n.
L
H=0.80m ::6rrh+sr.zoo
D
:ru=uduC1,+soooo- -

-+a

Submerged Weir

t1nIilrhufi dnr ltfl u submerged weir

qq: a =cwJ2sH(D-H/3)
C = 0.65
w = 20.fi) tUgll
E = 9.81 llJgll
H = 52.000 - 51.200 = 0.80 tlJ9l5

D = 52.000 - 50.m0 = 2.00 IUflI'

a = 0.65X20 2 X 9.81 X 0.80 x (2.00 - 0.808)

= 0.65 X 20 2x9.81 X Joso r(2oo-0.80/3)

= 0.65X20X4.43X0.894X 1.733

= 89.244 U.3/iurfi
 48

6 a,
er20u1s 2: nlllugl lfl:
rjilrudrdlfla{rrudru 1q; = 149.600 runr3/iurfi
- !n e t
Irnull]61uYllur.l-ru + 60.500 r.n.n.

rv6'ud'udru + sg.fi)o :.m.n.

C= 0.65

w=30.00r9t:
I = 9.81 run:/iu1fi/iu1fi

l#u rrv durirrr rio du rl ru

:rdurirrll
,3nu 1+60.500
D=2.m
I oIrL--:aduduCu+scooo
r
Q = 149.60 m3/sec

- Submerged Wcir

tYttlu'iillufi dn1tltfl u submerged weir

(sr:: a = cw\Es[(D-H/3)
duugt-D=2.00[ugl:
H = 2.00 - 1.50 = 0.50 tugl:

a = 0.65X30x 2 X 9.8r Jo-so x(z.oo-o.so/:)

= 0.65X30X4.43X0.707X 1.833

= ll2<149.6fi),xq537iurfi
ludavir duufirirto.r o riou'hl
duugl D= 2.50 tUot
 49

rtUusl D= 2.50 luslt

H = 2.50-1.50 = l.0O lufl:

a = 0'6sx30x 2 X 9.81 Jrlo x (2.50-l.oo/3)

= 0.65X30X4.43X 1.00X2.167

= 187> 149.600 luf,t-1nU1Yl

udn.:'i1duilgrri1ror D !1nlil
duugr'D = 2.25 lLlgtt

H = 2.25-1.50 = 0.75 tusl:

a = 0.65X30X 2 X 9.81 JTii x(z.zs-o.tsn)

= 0.75X30X4.43X0.866X2.00

= 149.600 ruflt3/iu1ii
uf,a{'irduuArilro{ D qndo{ud?
Aut
tllt le[[tUUts0uli]ll'lUodUrllU = 59.00 + 2.25 =+ 61.250 :.m.n.

sYaotir.rfi s:

riruun tlt:
iJn e r
rJilrsl ulm tHal,luFllU (Q) l53.ooo run:3/iutfr

:cn':JduFlru + 52.m0 :.n.n.

u , .lv s t
:touYt o{ alu 1n tu ttlufl 1u + 50.fi)0 t.I.n.
C = 0.65
W = 28.fi) tuot
9.81 rufl:/:ulfi/iulfi
e " e lrt e
R2run5lrro{rfoliirrirdruriturlru 6y = 24.00 lUn:
;, . Jy y
a lOO a{1 O{ A 1U lqlUrrllUr.l 1U (Ss) = l:l
roughness coeffrcient tOliirrir (n) = 0.025
t . !y , t
- 1u'110{a1ulnlilYl]ul.l]u
a1nfl (s) = 1:4,0fi)
.,tlllt1: g9l-uu!ltH u 0 dull'ru
 50

r!6uriuC1u +52.ooo r.n.n

Q = 154.750 m3/sec
rrdu +50.000

0rn o"tu fi 6ruuql#r:rhin:rl:sriurirrlrurirurJru 6rdolriru'rnrq'ir

6'rrjiuronir tsr.ooo rusr:3/iurfi 'lno{rldroliludr :16'rrfrdrur{ruvlrulo{d
ln unc ocil: ru'irlutorvrfudrufienrurflu Submcrgcd weir u5o Free overfall wet
ea. - ! I v
Ita20{fIlu2BlrvauulInu ofl urhugio'1il
- !y
nlr?11:eauu1eludlurllu
01n Data:
,rt"lrt',
n'ltun2till,oilllo{rotutatuntudlu (b) = 24.00 lusl:
A "!,' ,,
a{10{alu'rolumlurl
n10fl 1u (Ss) = 1:l
A a !" . !
duun n?1uanl,o{u1 rualul01ur{ludlu
"t (d) = 4.00 luol:
A = (b+d)d
= (24.0&4.00) 4.00
= 112.000 tUslt2
P = b+2d{2
= 24.0Gr2(4.00)(1.414)
= 35.312 luslt
R =A/P
= tt2.o0ol35.3t2

= 3.172 lUsl:
p2/3 = 2.159
 01fl Marming's Formula:
t
v = .g2l3."tlz
n
=ffi.<z.rsel.<#1,'
= t.:es rusrr6urfi
a =Av
= I12.fi[ x 1.365
= 152.88 r!fl:3/iu1fi 1ndr6u.rfru tr,r.* ,rfl:37iurfi
c ar., , j , t)
^!,
tt l9lira&lldn{'rl d = 4.00 1u0r: yrduugruu0n9ro{ua?
ry a, L ur, at,
( lu nl:filu?0rot09l0{duuonllo{ d 'j.
alufr:{!un11!v [9ln]to{ Q lulmn]rugl 114
). , r91 t !
gr'tugt'rou1{u lfru1n110{r d Yrrluu0Qnflo{ullrdo{ ] rflulYl'luu)
dlriu rcd'ufldurttuCru = 50.flD + 4.fix)
= + 54.000 t. .n.
t,
614.rn'irrvriuf,udru
lflrlcoyulu lux0l UYI rliurudr rsr.oo ruflr3/eulii'lunr7ruilru druosfi
dnlfllflu submerged weir

d0r:
a cwJ2sH (D-H/3)
aUrJgr'o=2.62rugt:
H = 2.62-2.00

= 0.62 tusl:

JH =JoA =o.lyj
D-H/3 = 2.62 - 0.628 = 2.413 tuot
a = 0.65 x 28 x 4-43 x O.787 x 2.413

=ls3.lI nro:3/iurii 1ndr6o.rfru 153.00 tuflr3/iutfi

o.K.
(nlrdru?u{r{uudldrirrirlo.r o fi arur6qnrlo.rurualnl#r{urvirriu;
t, uady.
9r'l u:sfiuultllu oflUtllu = 52.000 + 2.62= 54.62O 7.n.f'r.
 52

u I . c9
gr?ou'r{ 4: nl uo t :

:sriur?urlru + 60.000 r.T.n.

- !r'
:39rUU101UrflfOtl1U + 60.800 :.fl.n.
- !r'
:vnuulnluYnud'lu
e
+ 58.500 :.n.n.
C = 0.65
W = 20.00 lusl:
C = 9.81 1Llsl:/?u]m/?ulrt

1#riru ror rliu ronirfi 1n a{rurhu

rvdu l +60.800:.f.n
= 0.80 ro. : aaYudu du-{60-000 -, J,|. o -

a
7r<-

dt
tll:'lt1'llllUUdnl l U free overfall weir

flgl: : a
2
-.cwD
ttz x{z
3
C = 0.65
W = 20.00 tUgl:
D = 0.80 lrl9lt
g = 9.81 [ust:/?u'lvl/?u'lll
2
a = -x0.65X20X(0.80)
312 2x9.81
3
2
- x0.65x20x0.716x4.43
^,

27 .490 u .5 l1u1n
 53

sYaodr{ s: rirtrunlt? ,
4.30
rliurorirfi 1norirrurlru (e) yrlo wnzstlutfr
:vdufiurhu + 60.000 :.m.n.
s e" lnluvtlufl 1u !r, e t
t301Jm0{alu + 58.m :.m.n.

c = 0.65
W = 20.00 tuslt

c = 9.81 tusr:/iu1fi/iutfi
n?run{lwo'ryto.rrirrirdrurirudru (u) = 16.00 tU9lI
A " lv v
alfifla{1o{alu'loluvllur,l'lu (ss) = 1: I

RougbnessCoefflrcienttoliirrir G) = 0.025
- I . !,,
alnfl ?u'l1otn]u tnluYt'lurl
e t
lu (s) = l:4,000
q, - ! 4 u r
11111 1: !OlJU',[]t U O fl Ufl lU
19
01n Data d riruu r,lrt d.rhivr: rurs riurirdrurtrurhu 0{9ro{lntu28ll!utnu?nu
o'lou1.l 3

:sdlrYudru +60.000 r.n.n

Q = 4.130 m3lsec

0.6 m.

I 16-0 nL I

e9tt
n1: r 1: v olt fr lu Yllufl 1u

01n Data:
tt9.!yt)
n?runir.rro{rioliirrirdrurirurlru (b) = 16.fi) tuol
.i
.ly g
alnflalt,o{a'lulnluYllutllu (Ss) = l:l
a a " J,tntUYt'lur.l'lU
""ntUAtU "
6lUUorfill AnlO{U1 (d) = 0.60 lusr:
 54

A = (H)d
= (16.00 + 0.60)0.60
= 9.960 trun:2
P = b+2d42
= 16.00+2(0.60X1.414)
= 17 .697 tuftl
R = A/P

_ 9.960
17.697

= 0.562 lUsl:
R2l38 = @.s62)2R
= 0.681
n'11 lr,,lanning's formula

v
1
2l3.sU2
-.R
n
= -L.1o.orry ia*llY2
= ,10 X 0.681 X 0.0158
= 0.430 rusl:/iulfi
a
= 9.960 X 0.43

= 4.283 rufl :3/iurii 1ndr6urfiu o.rs u37iurfi

rrdn.r'jt d= 0.60 tufl :fi duuAriuqndolud'r

6.rriu ruio:Jiuru ri', o. r ro run: 3/iu rfi ln adru rhulrjudroa ri rhi'fi rir
ludrrirsiruri'rudrudn o,oo runr rfl:ruavliureer'urilludrdrdru#rudruoyotifi
s8.000 + 0.600 r.rio + 58.000 :.vr.n. d.rdrn'ir:snudurlru lrn*rrirullrfiooln
rflu Free overfall weir
fl0ll: o = l.cwo3rz..1z;
Q = 4.130 ruet:r/?u]Il
C = 0.65
W = 20.00 luslt
s = 9.81 tuel:/iutfi/iutfi
llflun'l *fr =2 -1
xo.65x2oxD2/3x 2x9.81
2 ., 4.130x3
D
2xO.65x20x4.43
= vsf
D = (o.ro7)2t3

= O.226 tuqtl

o.:u u :cdurirruu'odudra = 60.000 + 0.226

= + 60.226 1.n.fl.
 ,rd s

orRr:rJ:cnoulie{ru

d, i,t 3
olnl:rltcnoUlix.tlu (appufienant structures) "
rilugfnr:frd:rlfru"lu
.
rrJ, a.r,
u:[']0nl2il]u llll.tu'lyrllurtlru t otnlt]t't.lluYl'lrlu oul.tull:srlmrn.lrrltroy'tu
.r 4 e u ^ t ! , i"
an1lill?t'lftllurfioo: ousulnn 0'lnnlrir51{o1n1rfl2'l.rlyt't{u'lo'tR't:lJ:enoumdlnq-
;
un{ufl0

S.t. rhvqt:urgntlg (sand sluicm, scouring sluices)

<f,v,
!rJuo'1fl 1:rfl:'r.!lJ:ynourhu Inur.ln6airrlirirsdruluuu16Urfiuf,u
rlru usiurfi ogair.rlidti'rdruraufi 1d
:J: vq :vurun: rufi 6'nuucrdurAurriuil:vq:vrrufir'hl n'orl:snsurhu
sloilorrasrio.r :curulir fiurur.l:vq lgur"ry tllunduuov14rioua{'lnflnlifirio.t
J i- , I - d J" ,A i
5CU',lUU1 lt1:Un'I1 u:y9l:&lJ1U l0:lUnt t1y01nt:XUOUr0]fl1l'lYt:!U]Ull:]umnn
,, !r, ",
r[uouotiluriosrirdruruiioCruuir?0lu#1ilrcfl :sutuJlnnno{rtrulnqjl#nqn
oo nl:l ;d lirrAudrur(rudru I"uu',fiuor',r,,r.,r uo nrr,,aild1nurilrriu.rrrr',,
ri"rr{nyrrroryrnuoonlrl iolriruirrorurhrJ:vq:ruru:Jrnnao.raruluqj6rdno{
rduo ytrrufi ns'h.irqnrrirtJlunao{ n1:un!tu rcqrilao:cltuyl:tu ncfi rrfl ung.r
d I y r a s i c ,t , ! !!
n:l1luo '
u.)'rgrcnoumon0 '
oultulillu(ito{:3n! n01n0gtltoltlnno{fltu]lt{u
' I
0v010{unlt'ln:vnlJfl en0u ?l'rirnhuodrfluil:c6r
)
rl ruturnlrqjvlnuilrnr:sls{fi il:ue:suluylrrunitil:snorL'l{u,r:ryrir
0cfioy{rlor nr?nfl :luursr^nrlruuacfix0uriuurnduqnfi 0ufl qnt{tlillunao{dlu
dr r .q, - C , 4 ..r9
lHqiuacfirhinao.rgl-uu,-u0tir{r2nrir rir}inluqflo{nao{ondoua{r nao{0rdir
illr;ldrlur.nurolirfido{nrr rrayelo{reu rirlnoonnaosd:u ahuuxuri.rdhifi
! a o . I- L , e e
rJrvqr!!'lum:luuu
' 010rUurnrly]u3i'lulrn'lnmrlulunu't Uouuln:!nuflu
n oo{ dru'lxd odqr n'ir:;dudur,hu fl io{o onrruurirrundeiltolilrvqrvuruilrn
nao.rrrrulxqi,lirilrlorndruurn our(u6yrr'nnto{n1rfl n0ulo{nr?nn:ululudl
rir ntorfl u rhulri nrr: tu rn16n
 5'7

A rjrsZr:u1sm1u
L oh0
-eaolh
il'1r! J
A

rrn:ll
rJl!rlrrnu
rhnaaostru?nd

lor::tntmtrg

r.5
-e

tJr :!:! ulrJthnaaollra?nqi

ohtJ
rrn:Br
ta *mormJtrqi.
Ur!?l:u1srr1tl
Secllon A-A

,a
ryr 3 1 n'l l ulj{nuil1u r,t6r J tgnlJU'tHvt:1urnuInlyfiu
 58

r!ll3u1Jrr1J
iaorelot q)

A A
IIII III'11
L- I
I
hllrl l,l'l'l,l
{r: irsulrnhnieor h0?$ql
trr'treoun{r

rrd'ir
-lo!l3ulglllltl

rtrlreonnle rs?rsu10nl1J
E3.L
r!?rllnrllhnieortrduql
!hri
!
t xX * rasltrgt$ad

S.cflon A-A

:lM 3-2 n1 r rd.!fi ud 1 u lln c l ! nl cu l rM l't u6r bn i ttr{ naun i n

 59

9A I JJ
1J:&9r:yu'luYt:luu0nnln lltulYrtglJluTl:1ulla?u{Y2ut&1jluu'lYlllaln
'U
'a
a,! ln, v te,
-,-iliu'ronirlriurnrin}iriru ' i
lr'll untn n:rxfr {fi n1:i?u:uururirvrl{il:vqr!'uru
m: rudfi il:vluniurn drniurJrudfi nr:rairdurhuh{q.rdu6nlri rn:rvritti:Erlu
rirdlnadurirurhulririoudu 4.rotjr{:rnrir 6r'hjdo.ran:v6'uri'udrufi rairul{riou1
y ! e 4 { idq,. v e t
6'to1fl 1:morI 110itlt'l{'lul'llutt,ou:suluu1n lutlnotd:ltu:tq1!!]u
yr:ru ryrrlvrdou :r!ruli'r0u:vurum:rtrfio'noqirrirrdounqnoontllfiro.rrdoun
, ! dJ
1U:ggtflunlnf:0ll10u

g.z. iol:curgnrlu (Sluiceway Channels)

d ,r r t, hra s , t r. e
d{rru?rilivq:uutuyl:tu0!d5til l?oanuHlu u9r0t lu0lnnt,0xtuf,n1r
r;rI'ruyl:'ru ilrrq:;urun:ru6'hjarur:o:curor,rrrudtlndtrl:!ereuruiltnnno{
arulrqioon'lilldrun rvt:tvvt:rufinnriuourlrutruosrlrufiurntclnnrdouurrrnu
j I r r , ' ! a rr a.d ' ! r
fiyl:'luYr:uuluoon lrllrd?ogoo0nr?6'l r :'lsocuu0{no{utl.l]lu{nu:r}l?1{fllu I

rrnvilr&e:vuluvl:rul#rfinrfl uiolrir 6'urfl utounrsrd IJ:rqrrurun:ruovdor

c qrA ! J^ J - , a t
:nu1 tfianourdlro :o{ulut:un?l :ort:tu1u7l:lu Yt:lunnnruUFllullluotllu$t
lnu,uturr'.,ir'u'r:ruluyr:'lu\dld ur:rvrcn'nfi{uil.rriudfirli d.rurj.rf,udfirld z
otir.r 6o

nlcAu (Division Dike)

rl ruuavd:rq :v!luvrr ru!sdgr{rliri r.rfiuInufi rnrc6uf,unaNd{rdufi

rirrrurolln:lnr:iail:rynuurirdnuarlnrlnr:lorj:crruuriil rfl udu rnu6u
dn{r:lrvuru 20 runr u'l'r ornil:vq:vlrun:rudulrJnrrrlrurfl uoorir:Jrcuru zo
ru n : usi'1 d i rrfl u do.r r r}l r.r r?rr rl'lu ri'l r', nu-n
u r,r

iuwnounin (Concrete Division Watl)

r,l ruuoarJ:vqw!'lurrrudfl{1if, nfiu Inofi rirufl lnouninrTunar.l

. o i",'lri
fl runlRou ni ofr ru rlrnrinusi do.tadr'r1#rirulnqi torrirurrurrornilrrq
J r, , a i , i
: c u ruyr r 1u ll- u'lrlm rldru rru ou rlrurn u?n !rnrun- um fr?ir1u1o{In:{nt:ra
rJ:cnruuriflqrir fi6rurlnouninurmrnJ:ser:vurorn:rudu'hlnr.rdruruuoori"r
75 tltgl:
 60

nrurJ n6il:vq rrururlrnnnoldrolrqj rvaiml{fi irn6.rtoliorryuru

-! ,
Ylt'lu uaru:lnurrollj:yfl{{n1t:lnuflut0{:euluytrtulj:su'tst L0O-2.00 tugt:

rrarri.rrfir{rnao'rrirov'lnar.iru j ol:curoyl: rulrJriou udr6.: ovlnrJorrirrJ:rq

,rrirrlrr4rrr',orn:ruclolfl nafi m nrr,,aild1ru,.?',
a, , io ,l iu - !
ul tu: o{tgu tuYlrlun {o o n't tn: yltdu 1 [ultu u 1n:2oyltluyt [u au1n i103glflou
.lq ! lladt A a ,
"
a{ lU:O.::glJluyl:]U$il tUt1AlUUli1l-lillYitilUU09lnmtlU (sand trap) tU0[UU?1
-i
n:?9lyr:'lufln0uviu ouglfiuurour6ou6.r:v6'ul:d rJ:vq:rururltnn ao{dtuluqi
rud'r 6{floil:ser:suru:lrnnao'raruluniuunri.rriru?rnao,rfi?n: r2 udrrflnil:csr
qy! - i , t,,. J - y , t
:cr1ur{r1u t}1u'lytoY{1ro 1n:':nm:1uylfln0u0ul.t Qo0on til(ai'lulrquriluyt'turllu0u
94q
nun trdr6{fl qil:&S:uu'ruyl:ruuaurfl oil:!fl rsuruilrnnao{arulnqirirnr:rilrir
, r Lrd !
t{tnao.rcis1il6n ril: rsnuu:unl:rfl n:J:vqr:vuruilrnnno{dlulfl d uaeilrygdlu
ll.t q uayrJ: yq: u!luyr:'tu0{do{fi rnrar6'lnrr,lr,flnvrioufi'u n:rnyr:rudqnr}rf,er
trdulrorniol:ru'run:'lu ovnqnrr?rl:Jlunaorarulrqjld iorrcurumrruddo{fi
rri
lurolon'irRaordrulnd uavlsrrtofi osrirtin:vuarirfi'luadruu lurucrfln
' :vo:vutumrtulrr.t0'n Ireiluruv flsril:csr:curumrrun:sr]dil1'luior:suruyr:ru
tt
ostiou n'irn:suarirluuilrirrravlunao{drulfl ni

s.s fiuloilar (Fish Ladders)

'lucirrJ:crnrrdu arigoruinrfi naruigdinqnururi.rn:r l#afir
riulnriulnrlnrl{dornr:fl nriudrrirniud ruriorduurrrlrilri 4nuvir rdsl#
:Jatirudulrlnriuuaclr'lri turovriu{nrdru,nu'urirld,flrn-r:a.r'rufiu{rJnrli
0t1uD:ru1'tst
{.9t
riu\nrlarfi 6'nuuvrfl u : o.lu 111: o: 1{u 1n?1{11:uu-lor 1.00-2.00 runt
air.rlififirrlru firirluio.ra'n:l:suror 0.7s-r.s0 rufl: iorilulnilarfiarnriou{r.r
nu fioil:slror t:4 dl t:6 uci'lilnr:f,un'ir r'+ rdelril#irluiollnau:.rriu}l
!r jo{fr
I a J t c,
lu "r u:vurvln
druillun{r;oufl {f,ulilfl 1 1.80-2.00 run: rir'h{r6orfl utir.r
rirGasins) du:rn'irlrituyr.rtllxioriuriu'1no'ncioliloaoniol drururrururird
lrild6n6.rnrnri'udruyr.rio.rusircsr'nrflu4u ooo-soofirprdrrrirudrtoldrur.r
 6t

- pc
-E
AE E ES
?
E
"E a , E3
.s)
|G a!
I
.D

.9
!
I p
I
6
: I
I
t
I
I
ci I
a
rc I
I @ o-
@
I I
I
t @ I L
L
I
I
I
I
G I
E I
I 5
F
E I
I I €
6
I
I
I
I
.9
'
I I
5 I
d
I
I
I
I ,
i
I
I
:
I
I
L -l
I
t I
I
I
'6
I
I
T
I I
I

f -t
o I

1
..t
e
I .Lt-/1
I
lr
tl
-J

a ti
l
t i.i J
.6 I €

:1111 3-3 fu"lnun r un yr rl rj.r

 62

r?r{ugiavou0Erorcdo'r1fl#ilnlirur,rvqdruhjl6' do.uurirdosrorsaa'lrTuf,urdo
lrih?drlnariruriorlrlu:rsraoerio.r uacfirl#fidlriourirrfi.roqifirprir'r 6nr?r.r

,dod1ri1d,o',, rJarosorf,ufinrruoou'1d ,,0,oyi.,oa"dr.duriu'lnnirunr.rrio.t

' iny
lfia'lu
l
t9r1llnflu':

rdol#fi rirlra16ruio.rriulnrJor 1u:vn'ir'rrfuriu'1er rio.rfi rorslld

drrrnrrrrlduurn firhjo.r:iu'lnrJarovlrrdqnrrdrrioulrf;na.rourf;nfiqofirirrn'w
- ,t At ,
rrxduqnrirufi:laruior rduturn 0.50 x 0.50 runr a{liloudlxuro 0.30 x 0.30

lUB'
)
, u no',nr:l1, du.:riu'lnrJarrvlnarirumr:iolfi rorcl{fi 6ruil{rrr{udr
rirfr.rlnadudrrurfi.rrirur,r'rtrrl'lrJrfludur dru nrrrurrsrnsixtol:vriutir:vrit't
riuriulnosrirriu dsr:r,irto.rrirfi'1ualu:'s'r d'rlrin'r:}irirn'ir o.so runr/iutfi
rirriunrrrurrsrnsirlruurr6rri''rru'ixnJu:riulndrn'r:r?oufiqo d.rlnurlno''lrjn'l:
rfiu o.ro ruer: rlaroroduriulnlnun:vlnnrlrrriuriuln}lld6nmtuurr fiu'let
ilorfinr:fi fl vrrn:luSoaroqrdrufl nlt*'orloln'uf,q:to.rilarniu rntulravdn{
6urJnreir.rlrrsislo{h;ilnrr'eru'nvriu:Jaros'hi'irurirfi uriuln
lufl rqriu 6rhJ fi nqrru rorirrluhieiorair.rriulnrJar:J:cfl ouolnrryrq
I'tcdrurird!,y.qrqddu
illYlnlrxr lrflnud5r{ tiYrrlluuacr!ou:cu'luu1u1{rrfl{ur{n4uou nu ou'r{ ttno ?

{ruro{In:!nr:rarl:svrruluflolriun-novlrifiriulerrlar rnrrrdnuorcunvu^du
rs.rrlarlurfio.r'lmusixriuilareir.ril:crrg n1:rururiufJravdo,,rrdsuq'rroio,iruru
n?'rudsn?n lunr:rururiu{fi1ilnrfioun'u riuln:la16.rfirl:rlonirlouuavdr
ld, A 1",
",
01n1t ?rou'ull u r1'l0u:uu'luu'l9l ?utln2
- J-r" taua1nou11.l0t0lu1n]t0vluu
n'l:0nn{u}l
e . c

qile ::nrionrr:rr',ori',oi',r,durdro ,nrrrnrrfu,durrrr',ori ,6urrioruodail0

'lu:J:vrvralnu6.rlrjfi rjulorlar iirnufi fi rinlfuluiiqn

3.4 n1{rqq Qogways)

a jv , rrir c
nlru 6" rilufr sio{airlvrr.r.1.rlifi drofi ut:rcrhuururilloroair.rlfl uuil
,ri''rr''rouirri,rnu.,{uir6.rfinr:rirtlfiuurn rdu lunrnrruootord:rrnalnu.ryfidn

lflurJrovqn#narnrrfi.ruriir rrdt}iou1#lrauuur.,uriluou', 6'rrliioulrtlrla

i J ! a t a e adq e, u I y ,
a0ufiluula{u1 q{rr a' lu 03a 0uu-lulflnH 1u0 {fli 0{11'r?fi [flq{ tfl an luu 11'luFl'tu
 63

uisdrushuhlldurrn drrJrioul#6arriluoqjruu'odruudrosrfl uqrJer:nurinr:

dryr:vrr.rrir rirlrarirrurlruhjnefl?n uauo'r0rfino'usrrruurifiudurirriodrrlruld
drulunrnruu'orolil:vrnslnuraruuilrfi mrrqrairllidru
odr.r\:fi6 n'roqodfi 1r.i1dd.r'irfl urioreir.rl{dilruqnurilaruol:Jdri
rirlnalu,,ririrurn ourdolsf irovfirirrirua'urhua'nnaonrrarudrtrhiairlvrrlqr

\ifi 'ld' rx:re.qr ov'lH afl ruirr1ruCrulillduun niodrnr:rurilqrnuunrir'ld

d | , I duro dr gto'ltl:1{vl1'lc{(l
, , uYir
dga?nttagt?nl:?n21n'l:a0{q{nltul n tunlt u 1?Yltl 1u

orrurJndvrrlryair.rduirtl louan:cd!durlrooouuutldo{n'nfiu
:iu'lnrJarniorJ::4:rrron:rub?rirolrfl urixdu l rhu{rltouu.qlrfl ufi rttt.r
9 9 dl Y. u q ao A <{
,
doil,ii'l'r rl51.rflu ]u nu 0.r010 Itn'lullilfl0tllu [n]Jatr:onlu il:ufla{luunlltvt{l,'l.l
yutlrourr.ll'ld dr'hidolnr:rdurir'hJe'rrurr.rqlurn fiosdolair.rnr.rq.r'l#unr
A . u, i, e
'
rvirfr ocfirld uacfrilrnylrlr{rmr.1lrvfi uruil:rqflnli d.rocrflneisrdodo{nr:
,! e d e t
rruro.l.rrrirriu mrl$oron{rufiul 1.80-2.4orusr: ucinruilnfrtrnir{ tsuror
Attdttl,
6.00-9.00 luot s{lra?ttgrtlu?utlavtulnt0{c{it:vout:0lYt1{cI{9lololfl21:3o]J
duilroodr.rrioudEn 1.20 ruerl rdol#qrlrar{r'ldacnrn nr:rYlrnsrjrr:rlridor
nr:lfrirfr lroiruil'rrq{a{'lilfur6n Hydraulic rump u'wriuq.rovh,iluaoontrn
vrrl.1.r,[d
{ Jh,. d, , d d ! y n
tr0u''u]uu''r tuo'lrllucto{uYtl{qr r rlsrloutcutuulf,:1{ luu{:1!
a A I , qt) , i . i I a A !
u:ou:l?olfl2Yl{:]uq{0qm1{ lgrt o{quul nouYtc{{0caouu1u10{lt|oursllluul0s
c u d e e aea . i' A
0nlnu5lu:?ulla&u9r[1lu [[fl tnur:uu5 0u lla? ttl:0alnlilflvlc{ilrualufllurl0u

rrururirlilrnrflJ: v4ri r

3.s ilrvq: rururfi nnoolcrulud (Main headgate,Head regurator)

il: rqrv u rurJrnnoo.rdlulH qi ixrirfi nruqurJiurrri',1rtIno,r?rouu.

orr.r-,u,adr.eAa{tt
lxutlrul0l fl'lu9t0{n1:lrne lulnufl?1uq10{flao{ [11u0]nt:dlnqryilt'llllufl0.l
v uvi, ,u,a, ! ,- I e
d:1{t?Yr lnnaotlrllulfiru{ndru 01tuuuruflrvlJluufloun'ruqu rll'l0lulun?
", i
orrocr onlur?uHluiiu'leil|alurl:vnl:60
 64

t. rirorlnn,rirnaoraroluqjurnrfiurJiuroriisio.rnr:lddrnr:rnu'Jtrn
lufiqnficiorraulortolrl ,turJ,ioutr?f'rdrdnaltlld6u rflunr:qrxrfiurirlnu'hJ
lrirl:vIumi
z. flrrir'luauirnao.raruluqjurnrfi unluotolnaoroyiu'l:J'klnaolov
r{{ ilrc1tlnoonmrldo{r,tn rfi rh?rfinrirrirurinudowrnrAluilrudufi rnrcilan
rr.rrJnrunaolovlrilfiurirniotriiu#oulrinol# nr:ri{iroslilaynrn rflr'ru
:rriudrlunao.rarulnqjtndrn'ir:sduirl#nr:rfiufi 1tu1 supply t.'"ty ddruun'li
9a,9
Ita3fl o{[fl ufl'tcI0u Gruna0{n1u

r. nao.rarulrqiur{osuocdurfiu u{:rcGusr'rnao{unyriunao.rfi rirrin

- / lu e a t
fl{TnlUA{',uU0{0',lnu1 [l4arllnao{[nun?]uu,o{nao{ ncatnyluorog lunno{uu
I
rirlr?naolaru'lnnjri'rrirlr.ildolru:]irrorddornrr uovelolrdurirloasnnaorrhu
+. rili1r u,{',o a o.r arulr qjru rnrfi ustor nr: orrt'llrt nui'rri rrd 4rl,
1rlfl'[n:{nr:sn' :cYr-ru
s. rJ:v4rrururJrnnaoraroh.rqiurqrril.r{losf,ufl cnouyrrruu?rnoolld
lnufi:sdu:drl:ye (silt level) (rn'ir:vdun'rrlrrq (floor level) n:'ofiururJ:vq
rfl u ru-ntiirln arlru du u ru (overpour-type caresy dltrul: fiurio.r6ufi fi ns nsu
,
rn:rolurrridrrrn tfihifirl:ve:curoilrnnaoldru'lrqi orvnoun:ruotrrqordrnaos
.oe
yn t , a , iu'ug r- Jy
llrflno{nu 0ul{r2nr:? fl{u't tlr tfr0'lr,l!1uluylno{nlfl[as]fiufl'1,\lna0nfla0{
nrurJ ncr'rJ:vq :;:rturhnnaoldrulnnj oveiroqiilq6rroliirri"rnisior
:crluyrr'lu rrarl#o{1nd:J:eqrulr'ruyrllu}riordou:vurudrlrndqnrrirdolrirl6'
I - ' 4 i 3' !
rfroordu:J:c0rcurom:ruuSortou:sururhdruinurio{rir ur1ril:uq:rrruilrn
n lo ,o . q .Id !r, ,,
na0{dlu ]firu tfian0qrdu0 flvnouYr:lu ]uolu1n0! tu Enrllna0.:
o <i rt q , , A I
'i l,t1{01nrtou:yrluu'r d
tun:unfli0rlofia0{dlu tuq0on0lnuuu'r ?rro

rlruurnuaslun:dfi hifi ornr:yrnria go*d",ion scheme) il:rqrruruilrnnnolaru

.Illqjoreloref.roqjluu?rT
ordsrarrrrrirj'rfinrruriunur{urrl 'hinrrair'rrJ:rq:ruru
r'rnfln0{d'lu . ' I ,!A tq , , I : - y
lxrltuufln{rrur.l'ryrog tu14o'lq.t r rD'l0rcrlsoa.lytillla2qnaluul
a )!, ',lyrJ
o-lfrd"lrouJ:cn0uo10rfrodunr1uld ucidrirrfl udo'ralrrr?r 1 rrdrwclolurifi
', t
tr e ,l , - o., l, a
tlo'rnurrugr ryu d5l{unn:o <spr r ri.r6'u1#rirlnanlduun'arnr.rtlnar.rurjrir
A . !u u A ' d .a A A!
fl lonlnl:llO{nUnA{ (Bank protection) OUl{Ull.l[[:{ 14: '
OlAoUYlgl{lllyeteUlurjln
 65

naoraruluqihi6nuir'hJrrnn6.rurnl usii;Hdsu'ocfi fl v noum:runnorludr.r

'1., , oo,, !! ^
noo{dtu'lrqi0tilrridlfr.::J:cqiltnnao{dtulflrli
'4 rirl#lir.rnaolstoufifiurfrurauo
n
glO{140n , i ! ,, , a o ,
^u
:0tll1'l:&U'lUYl:1U11:OYl'l{Yl{U'l (wasteways) [?Yl'l'tfilUlHUO lnOdl
rJ:vq:vrruil rnnaorarutrqiriurdorruron:ruaoqir,r.iir
nr: dir{il:vgrvuruilrnfl ao{druluqjliuuorn'.ruririruirrorrir{lrioufi
L 4 ! a r, ! - .t
n?'tuuuft{91 lyttlg [uu:l'lsluna{0v tuQnu]n6tau ttnnguoSnouYH'tunn0uluu
C n, ,! a t ^ , t ,t
?nndiloon'lilnar.unid1 5.reio{noulnaonuir?0ll.nirrJrvqrirl
nrrdgr{:lrrt:su1u 1nnn0{fl lulnqjird'ndrfiqfi rcgto{fi or:ur
3 rlrunl: n0

t.; :J:nrnynl:vqr&uru'il1nnao.rdrulfi q;
)) * - i-
2.) :3911I91't{ 1 vIflU? tU{nUYl112{1U
,t
:.) rliurorrjrfi rrrildrurJ:vq:ruroilrnnaoraru'lnqirdrnaolun;
ru.rnr o {do{ : rurUrirr o lil :vq
a.6.t t finltofiJrc 1rc uwillnnaoqmaluqf
:Jrvq rvuruilrnnao{d1u'lnqilfl uolnlrdru:nlu:cuuci.lrirfi osdo.t

fi or:orrrn'onl#lt?rruryaufiuanrur{olfi il:aq:vrruilrnnaolarulnqjfi eir fi

dnuorsrrsrnsirqriuoon'hl rrcifi orrr,riouunli fl u z rJrvrnvrryirriu n'o
o ln e
1. quoul lva DJttlu (Overpou-Typ Regulators)
.t
6oil:vqxuruilrumnfi tl'luil:!qrfl uru'nlri'rir'lnodruii'uuru uru
f, - , " ,i
:J : s ru's fi' o r o rfl u uuu 1n uu uu l A'r o 1il fi
"
sr u- ci

,., h?n:cnrud'ndr (stop planks)

r.s i
2.1 lflt6uuo-nri1 (stop logs)

3.) utu:l:sexnruurufi ci{doufiu (sectionat gates)

:J:vq :arrurJ: v,nrd,nr',rd o, air.rluriol6ufi fi oynoulnour'luuri

! ,: , Lr<! .
ritutn qvnourfldru-rrriroonlririlu 2 fl?nfio l) fl&nou utuuoul4fn (Bed loads)
' J u A q ! y ,, . e y t
[!un:?olravnrluuu'lu{.1 l1l a16 ou u'l9l'llJ110{u1 61 aou lHxQnl nlna0{rr1u lxru

ld naor ossio.rsriuotitr:rnrir ueirudorornil:vEl,o{il:sqruuru:Jrum overpour-

Type Regulators rftioub{ir#uuutnd'n^rrir}.ra,irudrr,urJrre,d,oao{nr2nunu

,r.rrno-"'ou4lurirdurir.rossr^no{urirururJ:rqlilxqor{rlillunno.raru1rlqild
 66

2) nrnou ayl6uflrtavl,rr]u]n (Suspended load) triu flvnouaulfiu'u2dlaood?oqllu

! ! <u ! r'
urruuu 0ir tflaflruu'rrrudulnurl:gflr{rnoo{arulfini1il'ld swnouar16unfi
o1fl r:fir6aurel2o t{rrJrioulfilrur'rrilrl4,,,luu,nrulqnld rsdrurfiunrru
tt, t^ ! ! ., o ! ) .r,
etul:ol lflunnu ]fl1'lvo&uufloo{d{uundlu0{no{tJntgllatu'[tt{lYtoYttcnl tfl
rti r, r u ra
fl cnouosrounaousr'rout, ronaoqm-r{run'iroc'1il6fl rila{rnrvilnn unsnao{iuhi6u
o a
[1'U[11:1Ufl vn0U AU[0UnO1U

^ ," e
TUflUI lfi A'!1UU1U (Overpour-Type Regurators)

ltOA (Advantages)

r. 11sl6uhil#nao.rarulrqiniurnrl&fl &noufl u'rlJr{rnao.rl66rdolorn

u
tlgloufl^luu[YtluuYt
'JJu l ,
ntfl1nao{
9rly
2. ntn0d: t.lfi0u11{on

'IlO ldU (Disadv antages)

l. tli
lriavnrnsionr:flnrflnuruil:egur:rsilnurn llauluflusfielo{nrt
, s I
r{ n 4:ounrlultuuu0'r1lulm?ufluutunn0eunlu
i Lt-! 1 J,y r.d
lnulnlfl:luuot ]ulfluu]u.r{ou
,nyl
ou lglu'r
,
2. uruilr!qro{rJ:rq:ruruil:vrnrnfi 1r.ifi qrJn:niriiu0o friction
:vrirlfirurunuio.rutu 1groo""ry fi oorio 6lrfl quru'ld'#ruaeiirurn
:.dr*rdrudol'ix:su'irln'rururl:ssrlri.irunr:rvulndtulli'l#iil#ril
,
lJ'ruuqasufl u?t:olloav]Jlua{lilriuf, ukiuuuau'mlurir
- ! uyy
4. u1uilrvfl :-uui{6'uro{ilrlriliou r.l:rq:ruru:J:vmmu'61rfl uil:uq
d a<
flulntanldu Iouuln
- !n
ll
2. AuA aao@ 1u (Undershot-Type Rcgu.larors)

6orJrvq:vuruJ:vrnniiuruil:!qrflutfinti'rirlnnnonlflltrru !lu
:J:rqtouJ:vq:sururJ:crnyldororfl uuuu'lnuuundqti'lcio1ild
l.) uluilrseldurd.r{nduuavntioua{'ld (Single Slide Gares)
2.1 uru rJ:vqlrJlrtl lRadial Gatesl
rJ:eqrvururJrvrnrndrnurvfi ov aiNlur{o.r6ud{fi fl !nou'luaullulrd
irr?ou ur?or,fl un1rd{dll#lirs'outir.r'lraaonldlrurJ:rqr{rnoo.rdrulilqi
qcnouludldrio{rtouo:1rhirl#naorgriurvir'1:rin otir.rl:fiflrudrldudltnr:oon
 67

v.3 t..l

u. t. ir.l
trop I scct iono I \
9olrt-

w.t.
ringl.'
rll& 0ol.

llM ) .l+ u: 3nr YU',r utuRu 1 tltfl ?r1xflulJ"tu

lnglc tlldc aolc

rodlol Oo lc
i.l. t
Y.t. r.a

1$ r.r il:t,n:curtrflinfiilvnnanfluuiu
 6E

uuurlr.urdr il:rq:rururJ:vrnnfihfil1.filuriol6ufififlcnou'lilarurlurrririrurnld
,L . r.,", o.o , r. ,i
n1:lrn lx0srtl lfi9l2u2!910 llju

n. u n : s n'u ! : d il : r q r ! u lu:h nn a o { a r u 1r qj l#q r n'i r : c n'u j oI :suru

oe i .u, a
Yt:'tu tllulnmqnrfl 'i'lr40sYt't l9l 11t0

r. drr rnanrn'hi riru rul#fi rfl rurio n.16' fi lffi raiurc ar'!t: 6i rl:scr
r v u ro:J r nn a o r droln qj hiq.r du 5 n

drn:-urior:vurudr:sn'ircfl oriori, drflrr.lrr4ryuru :crnyl

overpour-type Regulaton ovrflflfti{flasn6.trlrl'uqe{ rrcidrrfluilrcrnn Undershot-
t
type Regulators rio'r :v uruil rsrou uu fnnvri trfl u fi 1lryr.!il?r{r (Diaphragm wall) iln
linisnudufl nnru fl ioosrfl nki{ fl aon0'{:vdufl 6rf, 'ld
riu6ufl nsrurio Disaphragm wall tvtrr.rriuriruacil.ioul#ir,ltlardr
nao{Grluluqiylr.rrioldo.rtir.rd.rfiururJ:vqflnrflnld'rrirriu 6rvjururnuarao
rfinu-nuru:.1:vqa{lrlurn uacdvnrneionr:fl qrfl qrhu nr:ryrirhifi Diaphragm

wau ururJ:vqnrelor4.rr{u:rduriruo'rq'rqr,ludrrir Diaphragm wau 6{riru

fl o.rfiu hjl#iru o.r'ln arrlrno o.r arulnqi
:J:vq:vuf uil:lrfl T Overpour-type Regulators [[3tc Undershot-typ
o! n o v < 4 !
Regulators lJYl{tOnllAUtOldU GI{0Y11Od:'nn-tno{u
nriurirln u uu u, 1u ( Undershot-type Regurators )

ltOg (Adv antages)

t. fl orfl nuru:l:sq'lrtavnrn:rerrir tlrrfl uuruturnlrqjrlfi qrlnrd

dtuan Friction :euil{fi1uluuns jo.turu (Grooves) dsroriortru
d. ' j v uv
2. liluil:vqtir!rufi afi'rld4nru'lFl lyr:'lsu1u :vero{il:ufl rruru
, ! - 3ry
rcml'tu ncoonltuu ";,
lltfiluYt'tutt: {9lutoilu't lnuln
3. uru:Jrugx0lil:vq:vururJ:v,nrdf, u1ri,,rirafi yr rirlriirfl rudr.t
d.arr - !:,^
lJ',lUUagt:or!:gc[T{:1cu1f D{nuu1:10u'ln
iufia @i)"**so)
l. oinoufl uluoronqnuir'hltunaolerulnqjld til:tcslorrcuturi"'l
I I I I t9 trr. i A
fl0uar{rfl1na0{r'rull910s tnun [t lnunl:unH:0rrl:- lJ:un urt0l rl: vfl ruutu ln
oao':arulxni1#a.:fiu
 69

,t ln a
z. 6rrirdturriioil:aq:ruru:Jrnnao{dlutxqia'nurn Inurnillu?a1
r6nrirlnq!lnnnornluurJrir :rluil:ue0Ee10{qrurnrnAol#r{u:;dutiruo.rrrcioro
rtff'lt'ldlnunt: Disapbragm wall
tyC,
3. nlno di l{n ou'il 1{ ({tU 0 11J: UlJlvtUUS[ta ? Undershot-type Regulators
a io ,
af ilfiu tn n jt overpou-type Regulators f nuurn overpour-type
u
ril u fi u uu

Regulaton lllUlJ:t8:UUlul,Ulnlan0{1U1AnA1{ Un?1Una1{fl OilXOiltCUlUU'l

:vrir.rsrorio'hjr6u +.00 runr uavluilnqriufilrjrisuovaiuriuudrdru undershot

-type Regulators tfl uil:v4:rrrufi air.r'lelvlnturn luiltpiufiurcitfrurtrhl
44 < e Ae
8.5.2 rcaunllcl nng? lalnunfi'Jttlu
Ja.-Jur
73ri!91',I{cl fi rin?ludlnruylolnlrutr?01fl ?ttlu lntln
t.) :gduf,udru (wcir crest elevation)

2,) rcdund{norJo ltop of pierl riorfirdruruil:vq:vuruilrn

nao{et1ul uq
-t,
3.) :gguYau:o{:uu'luYl:1u (bed level of sluiceway charmel)

+.) :c 6'ur : fi ilreq:e uru:l 1nn a o.rarulrqj (sill Ievel of main headgate)

5.) trn'ufio{noo.rarulrqj @ed level of main canal)

o.l ,r,i'rir1#nrrrdufilunnolarulnqj 1t u supply lcvel in main canal)

,,
7.) :cd!ilruo{({rlnxo{urjf] (maximum flood levcl) rvdueirll turir
uun?'turlufluInufl0
- !"r, a jq - ! !'
:uouull,inl:rfluyr [ufln0{dlu l1lqn!:ynurrudlu Isnuntd0iluu0u
rudlreianruto.rti',lr,,ritir 6otfirliuronirriouiiaoluuririr:crir.rrtrnrrri.rrirrir
q9A o't s - t 4 - a ! a u r lny c i
I1lrnqu1r'|?u3luHluanuln :o:vnuulrr,lu0fluHluqtn?lrrnuu'tf,irnlflnuyt
'

(F.s.L) lunao{aruluqiurnudr ri1o1!an:rer'uf,udruhiiirn'ir:sriurill#n',r,6ud

'lu n a o.r aruluq!1dru rn r rsitirirdu durhorlou fi cio{l fiu fiud ruh?q.rdu nrurJ n6

r:rduunl#:sdurirnrfiod'urlru tdruiurJiurudlrioudqnluurJrir:srr i1{rilnrt

ri.rir; q.rn'ir:;dur:"rl#nr:,6ldlunnorarulrqiJruu'r0r 0. r0 6r o.ao run:
: vdurio ln no r erulnqj fiu: r6'udrldnr:rdufi 1u nao.r naru flri'u f,
- ! i ny
x or:uniuri{tflo.rii "ldurtrnnr:rirulorrurnto.rflao{dtulfloJ n2ru[[nnnr{ror
- ! da .
tcnljyl{d0{nn0n1luan10{u1
! '.t
lunao{dlu llttulrulo{
 70

rvri'ur:d:Jrvqieulu rfl fl aoilarulrql f,u:vri u11U:0.lrsu1un:lu

- ! j ,, ur'- 9r.Aav
:!nuYl{d0tu0&9ro{ tn:un'l:fl 01:0r'l:?unurdu0 1t a&fl 0 {flluito{ a nuuct t at g

iur ! y ,a e .te
lJ:UlUflUnOUn:'lUll[HOnlUU'lU162U lllUOCnouyl:]U 1n0r9tO{[rI:3oUtrr0r
rJ:uq:vrruilrnnao{dlulilqiq{n'ir:criuduio.t:suluynruil:uu10l l.0o d{ 2.00

uJgrS

,&a-ufl a{fl orjofl ionaliruYwil:uetrc!tu tnfl oolarulrnifiu:vnurir

u o{q{lqolo{1tu1I1 nd{fl oilofl ioil frrriruyw :vsr:vuroilrnnao.:arulrnits flo.t
qrn'ir:rriuriruo.rq.rqnro.ruririril:vuror 0.75 6{ 1.00 rusr: rflusdr.rfoud.rrflu
r9.
3l?UIIUU I (freeboard) lOil0lnllUUlO{
tuln:snr:rflru:yorlrni uru:imflrdurrn orn ussn 1r16rfl unld1#
freeboards llo{o1n1:tarlttr'trlnmuli;.ti

F= 0.30 + 0.15 D
A
1 ulu0

F = freeboard tO{fOln1:!A :eYllutflUtusl:

! J ".1
- IO{IJlUlnyldq r, ! a
D = fl'l'tUOfl ]UA1U1l4U'10ln'lUUtlJUtugl:
y Jrr r- r 4
- U1ll,lltutl1]:u1fl lt:oltlYl:lljdoottiouu'llnout{uuuo
- iuy t e
01:3n ' ua2
ocy t JA" juyl
[t10'l0nn freeboards tLiloun?llnucnflnlflunu lns{0vYluil:ulnt.l'lut]nEnn
u9
ulfi unnnuu!lutln1o{l{lua{ lnuln
3,58 nltrdlu?unruut,n,f,:tioi,1!7lrir1!7a
n'r:riru'lBlr.ni,uraro{do rrsu'ruirrutolrtarrurrntilrirdrurJ:vqrvuru
r r, , Y d uYa
ilrnnaor'ldqrucio{nr: 0elirludmluqflrilu rfi olsir6onw'srro{il:et:eu1uilrn
nao{dluluqi 6ruunnrruusrncircto{:vn-uilnru'odur.huuav:cduill#nr:r6ru
io o ,, c . ,- 3i,,
fi lunaolarulnqjudr fi osarur:ndruronliuronirfr ri.rdruil::q:vuruilrnnool

' Juv
fl 1U tlttur{lnao{[tavlu 1nfl o.!t0{:ru'tuu1 10
'
,o r.
do:m lrnl ?onrfialuflgrt flo

a CA Jrr" (3.1)
 71

,l ,l
.ao ,.
dfl: il 1f,d1u 201:Jirrorrirfrri.rriruilrvq:r:nurJrnnno.raru'lnqjrioilrrqrlururir
'lrJr{rnos.r lunrd:cniililr'lunao.rqln'ir:vdufluururJ:vg riounururJrvqhigr
, !!
- lYtitdoitll{
v{utcouu
,
tr ,^ Jin e d
luo Q = :l:ur0lu'ryrtflariru:J:s0:surur{rnaolrflurun:3/iurfi
C= coefficient of discharge = 0.70 - 0,80
i a , J , ilu
A= ru-ofr ro{iio{r!u1u1i'rfl o{ilrrtrsurufi d11fl nrirurfl u rufl r2

= WXD
w = nrrun{xroldor:vuruirrionua,flr,rm
D = :yucdunrruilrrqdurrnrrdrflurusrr
I = 9.81 tuot/iulfi/iulfi
H = n?ruufl nei'r.rro.trudrrdlFirunrrioua;druriruil:vq:vururfl utunr

Q = cw.Jzgutn-u7:1. (3.2)

qrr ril #l r nr d on rlu u ru rJ r vq q o n' r rr a, il do a o.r dr r rfl u q n : fi ldr r t u r et o r

,iuorrrrorirnu.rrl:rq:vururJrnnaoraruluqirioil:vq:vurufi'r1iluar'l xnlu?ot
,- il, y t
lJt U10l U 1t1tl{Ifl 1fl ao{q'tu
J
ruo Q rJiuronirdln oriru il:lq:ruruulrnaorfl u rrnr3/au 1ii
C = cocfFrcient of discharge = 0.70 - 0.80
!! rt
W = fl1]Ufl1lt!1O.:rO{rs1JlUU-lTlil UalIull.l0lt
D = nirufinrrolriter:rr:drJrr4:ruturflutuntflto:vutr:d rJ:vE
. - !, a t !
o{:Enuulatur?tu0urcgluu
g= 9.81 tuslt/?ulYl/2u1n
,
H = n?luunneirwo{:cd!d1riluu,rr-r'ounvdruriruil:vqrvururfl urrtnr

a ?.*r;ztt.1u 3)
3
 72

(fl rdlfd ru rsr rlilrordri4 lrnri rurl:vErruruilrnnnoleru'lrqj116orl:rq

:srruvr'rlrJrdrnaor'luturoil:vq:c:Jruliurflu'il:vtnyr Tverpour-Tlpe regulator
- I v n : '
lrasr3nuu10lulufi00{n1n?1:rn!dulJ]uil:ve
t e - l.
0lrcnuu1lunao{q{n?1
v I .t
:!6':.tdu:Jruil:eaud'rgio{f iqfl : (3.2) rirursr
lri
e = rjirururirfi lnnriru'rJ:cnrsurur{rlunaolrfl urun:36urfi
c= coefficicnt of discharge = 0.65
9ratCt
w= n?'lufl ?1'l1,0.tT0il:vu'luu'lyt{l{unt utuflit
A;aa )
D= n2lUnnlOilullrudulJ'tulJ:rfl [ilutuoI ?t:0tuu!unduulu
t a - lrt a t !
rlrvSo{:!nurlnlullru 0il:e4uu
9.81 lunr/'lulYrnulYr

2eH
(3.4)
l+fl+f2(L/m)
tlau Q =A'v

la a liu
rJ rrrfi rfl u q n:ri'ru 1u do:15 ?flo{il rfr 1r ori ru rdrnasl'lu n:d:J:vq rvrru
rJrnnnorarulrqirtoil:;q:rurufirtlfifrnuotrrflud0:ullru (pipe negulaton) .ri.r

. , r , t ,ar, - I a iry r a . !
Yt lltu'tYl0]]a;Yl'tuflo0!oq 1o:!nuu'l tuu(o:l'r l!fl'lxulnn0flt0R]u?01:J:u'tslu1
lr. i
lHafl'l vlo l lro
,- 3;'. e 4
Q = lJ:U10lUlYl l afl lUylo:i:J'lutillnno{lu lU9lIJnU'lYl
CJ , r c
I:r lflnH'l a ie,-
A = lU OYlll0'l1Oil:&U'lUUlm [llu luq:z^ ?tt0l OYlllJOn
,J
9r'lu1?'lt1,o{Yt0:e!'tuuu
o c 3i" r r d
V = 0OlllI?110{U111 ll46tlluyl0llju lunt/2ulYl
c = 9.81 tuflir/iu1fi/iufi
H = n2'luunngir.ri,o{rcdurildlunrhviouasrtruviruviorfl urunr
f1 = coefficient of friction at entrance

= 0.505 cylindrical entrance

= 0.080 bell-mouth cntrancc

 73

f2 = coeffrcient of inner surface friction

= urr*;|gl
J
nl1o.: a ttac b n1fluO "r-
[?91.1u

a h
norHanrtuu 0.fix97 0.084

vionounisr o.oo3t6 0.100

m = hydraulic mean depth tolYiot flurusrr

= A/P

A = dufi ,rlfir"''ur2r.lro{yiofi drlnorirurfl u runr2

P = wctted pcrirnetcr rflu tln:
L = n?luul?xortYiolflu tusr:

3.6. UlUlcUlU (Regulating Gates)

.:.. J I ,
lu r!lJ'lu?l t oulu lJ: ia n od.lll anuu'ltilrl-l{0rou ' ol o{ll outtu'lu
A
u

ir:J:rq:ruruillnnao{flrulilqi niorl:vq:vururt'rlrJ u'lu:urJ1ufirrurntlag

d t, I I u r r u9 t a
AnUUYfll{nU tfiUlnttavdSl{n?U?efqfl1{"1 lxu tUn:en'lullllulnu? (Stop Planks)
uy J rrr 4 a ! y -
lutxnuu (Stop Logs) ulu ltlllroulutll anr.taluu'lugtrtclol.l flu (Sectional Gates
Le a d )
:Jru1fifl;o:J'rult6nr6ur (Single slide catcsl :J:ln:ruru:J:flnr overpour-typ
Regulators osfiururvurutflU Stop Planks, Stop Logs uto Sectional Gates ttoiilwq
ttljlu :stnm Undershot-type Regulators o;iiuru:;ururflU Single Slide Gates 'lU
,J nd r2lan rg!]u : g1l lu1 o{ : get u tuil: lmr Undershot-typc Regulators tyil
riofr o v g

riu
eadjyeliJ
lJ-lUtU1J',lU0y9rO{lJft?lUltliut5.ty'|0Yttt9tluYtlutlt.toux0{u lulnnqncr{
^ ! -
rfrnfrun'rurulureuc:sl.rir{fl
r Lre
orio (Span) 1d lnurlndd'nuucro{!ru:c!1uriu0t
arr ,l , e | ! ,-
u lnt{lJlucr{ r3no)Jn?untl?9t'ld.!tYtlnu0? lu14aluou tln!unrl?uou1l:onlu
I 4 U trv
u'l2rn1n!n?1un?1{10{9r?u'luflaluou fl'turHa'lu!3nlHun In:urr:{nu10{u1lyt'l
- - A u 9/c, t a 9, 9
nuoulflDnc lo lntulnflo{fllu lgtulYllnu :cfl11{n1u?t:osllul.tu 110n tfltitulutg

firriu'hiriouriuruf,n lface ptatc) flo'litiru:-uduir dr,flruru:iuruxulnr6nd.r

 14

lonti?ua?n

ervice bridgo
I
I
,' -a\>--Rodlol oqle gJolntualaa
L*-aanf,n -r'
lrruthsn
I Highwoy brldgo
I
I
//

FS. L.

Pin

Arm

Sill plote

r#svrhu tonrl2ua2n
? r a't

t- I
I I
ervicc bridgc

a2q nu1!.1

4,
:ljvr 3-6 u1u:c!1u I fl.! !t5t u r Rla.:nl
 '15

Sr,vice brldge
Flood lovol
]I ) Highroy bridgr

oiophrogm Wall

_{tt...,

Radiol golo m

sr. Detoil' B'

.\7
Longltudinol S ocllon

0ott
Diophroqm $tll

r# )r
-Top lcal

nchor bolts
Dr loll "A"

Focc plole

Foce plolc

t:
ldolc
Side seol
hoa plotc

Bollom leol Sill plol. Anchor ll3 -Fillrcc..

clmcri grq,ll
Fill r.cr!s
with gro'.I

Ancho, bollg
D cloil lt c t

rr
Doroll B"

gtli t.zt *^aut c"rc and car. sill

ltti l.z ululvululh{ trtcErilLlulr![

 76

r,, I a q, A j
'hioioc:-uu:in.uro{drilrnn0vlfururdouiu j
gnu:Jnct
a{luio.tiicroilo (crooves)
usii[rfluuru:c:Jlul,u]elxqieto{:-uur.rsiutouirurnrvf,lqndo @ollers) 6oriusr-r
I cy A t . r r rr, e
ululYt0 ll11JlUtVlJ',tUrOOUflUn{ tUrO{glOU0 lnflUo?n I I
rleQnA0n0U00yr?uan
friction rcH'itlfi?u'lu:r!rurlacfirdo.rfisrorjod.ufiontnrr:{6uro.rlito{'ldurn

lJru:eurufl ulnlrnidlfi nrrunir{u1nn'i'r 6.00 rustr unvslo!iuur{eiu

)attt'
rolilrurnoy'ldi660 friction :!flar{ ?!ru:vululrosnrio{fiooriodruqndouuu
stoney endou:rurilrilffd.t"'ofrrfiruurrfiouotixdnrirrrurudr rreir{rrrerirqndo
rrrirdr{rrfluvre.rniorflufiu udrro.rfiiandortioual}Jluiorfisrorio}loti:vril
a ; c ,d A i
H ?lJlUrrUtUnUH ?r0{l?A1U',lU:&lJ1UlA0U1lUn{fl !QnA0nnelAOUl,UO{n1lJ U
r g<J j.r u , a a
", ^oj
fi?U 1!U0!An friction tnnm{n1J1u:;U]uYl lUOUQn60ll1JU Stoney nnnllutln0t
6un'it st*ry gurc.

nr:ldqndoan rriction rir'[nuiiil l6ofiun'ru ru : !uluuac ]lu! stoney

ocfir1#r6nrio.r'irldu:;n'jrruru:surufi:.riorfinorio rilrrsQndotrriruulriti
j , J J , , , i A u,q r,! L ,,nr', d
nnur0illl9l0u0 u 10u:2H]uYl'ltxo{?'lilu lvr00u [u l11u'E?lx't llYl0lfl annau
rru1lfl
o rr uyi- ! y ,t ! a A^ ut!
(staunching rods) clotlOU l2mtUUlUYl{fYoil11{Yl'ltnlut uoul
^ '
r[0[ Anmfln l?U
t
rno'oudrld rutorirrururu'luadrurrr:iol'ilfiosduviourf,n'hfiJcflvuuuau-yrriu
fi rnoriouocR'ruru rcu'lu rir6.ritiruhild
'luiloltiuuru:vuroiturnnir.rlrqiurn rn:rvnr:1#:nu:s:nururn
rd
lrnitsrl:st.lf,nn-un'iru'lu:!uruxulorAn uavil:cfrmrnrlrlunr::c!ruli'rro{ruru
,rr'lunr,lu'[rqj6qln'iruru:vurururnrf; nsl?u rduuru:surorurnnfil 6.00
luv r ,
rucl: 4 lllu 0srllr'rulil tnulnn?rulursulu{u10na'l{ 2.00 tugtl l2 u'lu tyt'.lt
friction rgl,r'irqirf,woriofirloua.uirhirirlnnnr'rul:l}iavnrn uciuru:y!ru0{ii
q icy -i - ! i I
ruln [runno{:lJtt:'rnuloilululnru[]a&uulltunulnlugtlud?u'l:ld?u u'lu
: , -3
ruururrdnrulonir'r 6.00 rusl: ({ 5.00 rugr: osfirirnuh:l:vursl s fiu rreiu-lu
dt
:srj'rulflanru 1nn?r.r 12.50 runr er{ 6.00 runt wfidrnu-ndr zo du rflrrcncriu
drrcunururvurudruu: rRu fi ovdocl#n{rurfl urndoviouu:lusisnu!?:unrnilu
: I v 4 , d oEe \ert y .!a t oo
u{unu'lflu nuln?.:r1{oir0&9to.:u}nn nt [?lUnulu:r:l]u tnyl 0?ut?t9lu0{40{ur4u
| { u rr 99 I , ! u !u.r e
o?.lllI0O{02.1 (counter balance box) ti0'lulllo0?.t1i1 u- nto{U'tutcu'lUlionilt
 A t - I .t J y
' n1]u0s lun0iunulilunl0r L r) :
ltu{1 0{rfla110 nil ?u nlnInillu: uulu lu0lllulluu
u'lursururnul rrcfinnnuaun'ulilfiurirnrinrorfi:rtir.rrrdr nirun.rrirrrunsfi
, j j i !,! e a
0CAllUYl'lU friction YUYIOltlAvnUlU:C!1UCr{lnn0lntlt{nU1,O!U-llYl'lUU n?lU!{Un
ulursuru'ldodllnrioqrndrloul#trr.rrlou
rn :lru rcrllulrl{fi
lu ilo piur.r ru :v:Jru1rl{ Gadiat cates; fi ull#riu u
J'e
AnUU&ltAYqUduuflllnnfl]{0lnulutcUlucl:{ (Vertical Slide Gates) nA12!1llA?
A,< ' fc
6oiir:Jrilurirunu-ltolrrnau
f, e e
Iqufi n-rururiruEuvn{rirurHliof r ornilarunru
uouiro.ruruosfi nrulfl qi (Arns) er'no{rfl uinfi tot?{naud.rur:'rufrui4qnpd
n ar d qnXu dnriNdfi r6ou ginsl er'no{ fiinori odr'ras ri'u uru rrurulrt{hifi :' 0 {
ururJ:vqfinorio (Grooves) r,o!ulu0sxuoqf,ur?r.rsrorjo t?alunlllutu!ludu
! ouu'tu oudou dul:Joruuumr nauuu uliu laxc (wall plates) d.ril rn'nl{drirl
f,ioilo douuurcltuartoudllto.rtrru0ru\o(iuuuiulonsdt:6 (six
r?orfl

plate) nr: fl olf,uri',i.dr ururrdru dx fiutrd fi r ouururtrur?t fiun orj o uoc d

riruru fiu Disphragm wau 1lu n:6fi i Disphragm wau) tvldrriuursfiudr*es''n1{

{ l - Il, uv<i
nun2ulu tru'tucu{1lo{nuu'E': tnnylqo
,t a I - r, ,j, ! ! se
I Onlnut,0.tulutr:Jlu 1n{oqr?11[:touu0{u'l:Ju fl ?u 1n{10{fl 2u'tu
J y l"L- - r tr,a. , i
:UU'|U0UO'|U onU-lu{ Pins yl{floiliillil${fltonOUgl0U0 tloytu0 IUU:o{lulull:gqil
r d r ra, ,t d t d t e
glOUOfl0UAO Friction 53fl2'lllU'lUtvUlUnUnOUoa{ l6xln iiOnloU onOU'lillluiltlOil

ururcurulri.tfi6o'lildolfiIn:runutu:!u1u (superstructurc) C.uHfiouori'l.tutur;

rruldlduuruoyrndoufi tlnrur.rnnl uruilhidu ar

rncny 6lslolnr:ucirfiulacynudrtr:-u6asi.rn{ruuar:0nf?ua?n 1s.nic" ariag""l
i . c d t, . qe t a J
[0u I dllr:uun!luny{o[a? n] lflutu].tuflt{ufllnod5]{llasun2lu aonnuulfltlu
ft?u
ir,
- Juy uy a
u1u:3u]uln{:!tr:it9lut0{u1[nuln oonttulJtn{n1u1ft !{tl.tulc0t
l#rfl uuu:slruto.rrJ:rq:;rruil:umfl Undershot-typc Regulators

s.z rl:vqdodryoi (Navigation Locks)

u 1ud r{!ail:!yrru orodosrJ n'ri6.rru rfi orfrurJ: rqriodtg r:niofi

riunriurfi'rtl'jr :Jrr4rirdorolnrfl q 2 J:ynr:60
 'tt

l). lu nrroonu!!nao{f, ruluqidll#rfl unaolouulour',.,ilrt o

z).'lu nr:oonuulrir.rrurorln:rnr:roilrcnrudofi n-rrnuurRrrr.ir

luuririr
v d !-, I ,l d
n1: fl :''r(ut 0u: culuu 1unfl ulruu'lruunlro'r2:0vrirtirSounflu rio.rlu

iirrirdrurdouhllrilri 6quf irtsunuu:c!rud.rr{u:cri:rrirrioaur,l',o,,oinrr,,a

'^
3 ir. r - d. s . n n t a
u'lyt lflaflluro{lll,ou0it[til00]taul uountlultnt:o[lIU1n 0{no{fl:'l{1lt!81:o
- uyiA I A . 4
dru0: 1?llltou:uuluulr o0'lu2uft?'ludun?nunnltdn 0:1,0.tt:ortlt
drr iunao{druluqjd{1#rfl u vrr.rrdu riodrrri, fi rrdolairuJ:rqrio
ri'rgo:l{iiilrlq:rr'rorln,,riodoofllofloriunaoo 6od:hnnool no'l{Rao{ uac
iloruRnor
e c , -l ! t,
il: !qt: orlru0t oln d: 1{rlluo'lfil::?unrrrourru'luu'Ifl r0u:vq7uu'lu
r ji , - i .t
(combined stnrctures) rriufirtgurfinrsurriiouri:rolnroirJ:rqr;uruu1.ttil1 {a"l
1!4eJi.,
l,lt0615]{tlunluunua& 0lfiltnU[10u:UU'lUu'll4:0 Ie8:rU1U (solated Structures)

61d niudrdouu:e:lu 6 rrdouunrurun il:vfl:surunrcul:lu01 ilrst:curunie

ronlylfitfl.,1n.l
eta udr-d!o
n1:clt1{:J:rfl H0dru0:llJuolnt::2unlJtl0u:3u'ruu'll.l:o1|tcqtculu
!, " AJ t 4 e Lv Aad
uuolnnlruoYtsr{1,0{l:l:sflr:0dtu0r ]a 2 ?5R0
r;. l#ti'r:J:uqrioa,u0rrf.truoui.toqlrnrrdrurruoorilruodurrrr',rri',
?ttolltsotsxlu
er' { a ' ! , e a ! .l
2). lxd?uflu{1,or ':rfl rr odiu 0r9r{ oqnl{olutltu ou'lflo{l11ourulJ]u
lor..riJ,ey!
u1 14tou:v0rtvll'lu tloondlul4u{ouml{aluvl'luul
crd r 4 e "1, t , ,, e i I t
nl: tfl 0t'lllrtqrr 0 rlru 0: yl {flunfl{0qnl{0'lu Yr'ruu'lt o{llJ 0u:&u'tuu'r
A I u ri - Lt i v a o'd a ! ,t o
H:OlltUgrti 'lU
lltflouYllnu lylt'l3glo{1lo{nun d{n1ull,tu oulluu lflu Ytil0tgtoitu
, -'- i - - I e l.lr
nltllo{lnuoun:luytt?lnnn!1:Otlfl01nntgllddnn (Cross Currcnt) t O{Ulcr{ llln
tt ! A a r r d
nJ'lIoiltBU1uu11,0{tt 0u?lt0llteSte:Jluou'l.ltlulll5.1
etaedafi
rl'llr:!n'lrcti1{rlrrgttofl qn:t uo]n1:0d:rtrun!lnlloutgu'luti1
1 t !' jJ I a u9 ad r .. & a
" ' n: tn 2 ?Drxutnu?nufto
?t:0ll:ygrtulJ]uuu0lnn1flunmfl{Iorlj:s0rr:od
 19

! , r t! a
l). lxll:vq!r: orlru0:n{0gn:{uu?fluuna1{ro{uuu'lxr0no0{d'lu ll,ltu
et tt A I . , ura J i
lr6?di'r{liloursuluilriliorlrcflru!ru'lfluflao{rlufl (Diversion charmel) 611nfiu
1't{ dl

ovA I < , ! , t ,!
2). llirt 0u:suluulffi0lJrvq:vulu o.logfit{lllu?{uuna1{r,0ll]uu'l
A a t I I t a u ra il6r A
rtonno.:tf]ulflqt tt61rf51.uJ:cqlttodiu0:14 tunao{!lun (DiveNion channel) ry{1n
! n cl A! r a.. ! A t eoltt< v 4
llut'r'r nltnlflunmnwo{I:!nrr0elq0rYr{rluoYlnnl?u'llta2uYl{t,ontla!101flu
J ,uY- i
${o10dl! to9l{u
e t 1' d . - A I <,
n. n1: crit.:lJ:sfl t'oef iu0:nlu 01n1::lunu[loutsu'luulfl : olJtcq

: vrnu Inuhi'n-rrJ:vq6odnlo:ri.rrunei.roqjvrrrdrunrdorirto.rrdou:vr.nurirtrio
rJ:rq:ruru
U1
'u09l
|. l,
l). llJglo{In Diversion Channel
i uy J
2).AnflOUo:Ufln{ (Abutment) A{l lti?lu {gtouo
, ! a t a s r. 'i
3).r0{ulrt4uollrsq}lrodq0rlunu ln:lunrn0unn0u 0ilanRlx1lt
insril:cdrfla{'ldurn
a t t a s b, o at
4). r: 0r,tilrJ:se[: 0rtru0: lnrtun?nllt:'tE0lrElIatt,o{n:vllddnnuuou
v1
t otdg
l ). oonuuuulnr :rvtirrrinrioh,i symmetry sluuu?(udna'l{
z). 6lur?'ir6yrinar0!nruuddriansfi risu rrcifi 1il6{fi'uilaonfiurfiufi
a9d9,ldd
rd ursisrfr nr:fl ornu riorrrr'lrihinqnrrirlJlu rio{rrurulirxo{rdounsorJ:rq
:vu-lu tgl

ry. 6r:J:r4riodty !:ur?u'lnn'iril nn'ru:rveiorhlafi{duy{ru{luilriS

A u lrrj ,, ! . ord t, , t r,
r:od 0tt1l'lno!oa'luYIlurt m1t rdunlnofl:l{uln1u
unrau.ar-d3<,
1,. nlrd:1{lJ5sfl r:odiurflrJuolR'l:r1u n!rrourEU'tuu1?rro:JrESrsu'lu
Iqu'hiriruilurr,r,or:Jrrq6odqo:droqivrrldluruu'srirroudou:sururirr6orJ:;q
J,eyl
,uu'lu ufl ond?u11u{0q?l't{fl'lullluu'l
91
lroo
l. t,
l). 1U910{191 Diversion Channel
 80

A r.r J
2). nnnouo:Un0t (Abutment) a{l ]O?iu{noUo
, t ar r a e r'i
3). r o.t1.lllxu0lJ:vqr:odru0: lu9ruru:'lvnsnouqn0u0{non'Iu11{r nu't
rJrsdrflolldurn
+y. eilrJ:rq6odrgo:'hiurrrfiu'hl ru:r!0ed31.rd&nludru rl:rg6o
s L, Ll,
dru0: l't0lr{fla1{ lo

dortis,
rsAttJ
1). oonlluUulnt :1Uo]{llnl:0 tlJ Symmetry 0'lutlU2flUUnA1.l
a t t a e Lr t d
2).n0r,U''llllve[:0dqnrludcn?n or!fla1o{n:urddnnuu]n n0{u
nr:fl olnuu{lu:l1rilr?r6n6'usr:ruuririourld
, t au ci A A 3 <,
n_ nlldi-lil1l:sgutodtu0:llluolR1:ad:c1lun01nt10utc'luu1fl:o tg0l
rcurulnul#il: s qrto rlqorei{o dnr {uu.ldurrnnr{,r,ssur,iirnisnos{ dru1fl qi
91
lJ09l

l). oonIuuilurnt.tedNfinrto Symmetry nluuu?(urrnnl{l

21. rsordrrJrv4drgo:1rlcunrnuav:Jaonfru histolair.rrnio.r:lolfiu
9d
110tflu

I ). sioulo Diversion ctrannet drrr-t t,dur r rr.rui nis J: cqr;urudr

il?lrordrurn Diversion crrann"t sisrlt.td
" tvtf,urirtn6urrn
ri- r ,
2). tduclouorunn{ (Abutment) " tlllJtu0n u{l9l0U0
e t ac <t a a I a,
{. nlrd5'l{rlrsErrorliu0fl uo'lnlrorlrslrunrlnll,ourslJluulfir0)J:vq
:curulnu'hi:J:cel6odrgr:6'.ro{lufl ao!uun (Division Channel)
94
110gl
eAJ
l). O0 ntluurllUlru'!U01{ nll0 Symmetry gl'lullu 2flUUnA1{
<, | ,J .
2). Diversion Channel lAnn?lllUU l}l:0nO0ildlU tfltlt0t llJldUn'l

1,AnUlJ1n

dords

r;. 6or{ril:;q6of,rgr:'hiriouavnrn
i :i- tr{0lOUO ,
2). tdUqOI0:U glAil (Abutment) tllutu On U
 8l

3). Diversion cnarmet lu:irltrnrltnyrr'urlto'{il:vqrtoe'qo:fi n:luarir

, . ! ur, e I t
oou 0{9lulyt7t!9lsnouqn0u In{lu9ro{rtrlufltllo00n[fl u0

dzurirfrqto.rrJrvqdofrqor ronoon'leirflu z dru 6o il-?ilr!quos

0't{flnr:0
t. tiathq (Lock Heads)
t< v eaty .!L!-
u:vot:ofl 0:1[421ltg0t 2 filu floalutltuoulltatoluYlluu't 112

',durA 2 gtouo rlarfloagoououtllu tcno d]nfl 2 0u1{no

rlrsorrflarnluu
'
n. rurlryq (Lock Gates)
o a, c i , e Jr-
d'l14:ulJnnuul !.tglo{ 1,it[[:.lY{0vI0&o'luvtlull:'lou10{u1{.tI:&au
I,
lrnnn1{nuuln ]n
tt
t,. lrtvl l'tuul
rl ltl: XrC U
o9
lUU 10lnnlU YIU'C 6rq.r}J{:vdudroun'h:sdurir {rr z
!: j d , uvi
!ru rlrc0rYirdu6.rnsrfl nrl:cn'ld mttu luliriior0r0rcltrurio.rlffr ururlrrq ilto
o d, < , i. r 4 rre
Ytlriluq Iu{fl ru!]uu'l [u9louo?t:o tn!:Br

2. Ol.{vlnfiO (Lock Chamber, Lock Bxin)

d' | ! ,u, a rl i f, , t lt
'
uJu0r{uu1lnau Irl lx l.r:0IlJdrlrouury{0q:s?r?1{ 1910uo 2 nlu
' ' - a.o'u, '
t I 4 L !
1U1A10{O1{rlnr:OU lUrruU0U U OUlra ?Ugt1U ]n[[Ae ilU ?Ulto]tYtyl0efl tUrU A oil

y A a9 d c . d ! urt te aa L
olt:olllluu0ultn&u1u'lq[an0'lilnlln:lltncdu tn llfioluttolm{u10 lltiu}tlufluao.t
t e a 1e , t " -
uln lJulnro{ro1{Y{nr:onoo{n?1{ltayul?!1nluetlualnu
t -l{fl- a at )- a
o n[: orlJu mn nriorrn'[u 1slg:onount:reulurirrrirrigoonorndrl
rAoruauu:uouu1olnt8nu?ru{lrld0n:3nll1uit
ri - I - lr,,a - i .d - I
!uorvnlri1
e
2 .[1{u]uil:eqrytl
t

s A Gt 9A t , U,
nu0{wl 9r1J:y8 tl1rr 0 r rlr H lu rlr 10 o n [a

lrn,srrrru',lui-'r{rtir.rfinrioirlutirroyiluil'ruuoyol0rfl ilounlluuri
A a I . i i a u tlr t o 4 I
Itoltll 0il9toitYtl1lflfl tui :olllt ]1 ]uo1{l,tflt: oh?u
rru:JrvqrorrJ:;q r:"of,gr:do.ru{urr.rfl nrfl fl lda&q?nu6v:?n62nl:
f,orilnorrl#u:rnuil:!noufiurnColriourr:r rioflnrflnrirutlflrfild rrur.lrrq
tAvdA
10{lilre8r:0diu0:ufl alulruu no
 82

1ru{5:ator
lv
dolt:tngfi T- ---_l
-dart:tnnh

n'vflntmrJt3 mllring gale

, d olrangfi

dufi4r
ltI
a1

ortnrrtrh € 't I i':

ulutJr!n !a!
da$:u1 u"t rnfi

a"utnurvrh:E urhu
r-L
mhrinE got milrlng gole

L_+ dol::tnrnh
--_ -- --- -J

tiurficr :a'urJrll

r:nuutrl
_ft6nirCr
R- -ro!i:r-r gul n

lvl 3.8 inU: ;nun v Mitring Gates

 83

r:Bilos?!ufiIl
t
0trlu1lnn

rq- -fruf,rrururjr:t
,dr,:

_l

iole
rr1J1JU1V I n g?rU tnU ?ni fi 03J0

Rolle.s

uunr1L,rfifiJ rfiu?1Jd old aorh

I
I

rL---_--
I

'-t .l

$u1^nuauA rua!€'rufrufi1J

:vl 3.9 ull t snflunn'1.: .1

 84

fl. Mitnng Gates

t !o- ,, u e I
ururJ:vquuufi fi 6nuorvndrufi uurufl rirei'r{ uginnrfl n:Jaruu'lu 0&iu
fiurfl uqru ls0o- l600 Inufi qudl:Jnr'rrirui4fi :rdurirqrn'irrdol#rrurJ:rq1d
orf,ufrutiuror :J:rqriodqlt:fifiuruil:v4rtuu Mitring Gates ovnrleirirhJluri.r
:'rlJfl ou nor.rl, oor.,l*rrotru
Mitring Gates dfl rurJnsr'ocfl'nlir-tJ: rqriru ov n ull{ uei drrJ: rqrio
!
- r: d{odlufi i-l3 I J .a,' - !"' o
dru rrafr fr driluilralfr .rrcfi r1fi:vdrdrdruluntodruu onilrvqqrn'ir
fidlrnrool6',,d, ovrlo.rfi ttit i,g cates firrJ:lqrhuas 2 d {rrooorl#,durr6rr:"l
rlrulurJ:;q4ln'irrlruuon:J::q 6nrjrd'rnrl#ruao:vn'urirrlruuon:J:rqqrn'ir
dru'[urJ:rq
A )- d e
tr. I t'tu[6lt 2cfitvll llnr{'!{9tolJo
,
u'ruu:&ouur.ru unnuarsrru16ueriu!rurJ:cfl r%#ru nJuutulnu2
e tu | 4 | J , au trf,
tu rn n?rrtvr rnu gort:o n ru mriril :cattto fliu !: 0'lu1t anl{t9lu1H2 tggrfilul.tu.t
J ,! ,e !i ! uru , t
!tuu'lull:vfl [- u'r?tu{ululvl'luu
A
[[9101u11UU]n{ lnl.l21Jt y flnlU flU { 0! U',lU

rJrvq z uru

fl. Rolling Gates

rfl ulru 16ursu'ofi rfl o'launr:rdou ururrlr'1rIfi u1{lurio{dnoiloInu

rniorn{ru rflu:Lruil:rqii:-uti.l1d z ,''ru luil:vrma'Iiluf,{hifiururJ:vquluuild
il. Falling Gates

rfl uururdurlfiofi rfl nlnunr:dulruar'liluou:rrriuudulourlncl^ rfl u

ururJrc0r,urnlrqi iuu:rduro.rrirlsiurn rururrfiorl#fiuqjriour:rr'hi6ntll
,nrnr,riuu firr',rrlrrq,,rrd, ueifi ft 1rifi f ,ilurlrcrnfl 'lnu

0. Slide Gates
di^di,
lrlUU'lU[9tU?XUnUnIUllneUU0U0t ]Ut0{lYlglOUO (grooves) lXUlnU?nU

uru:aurutolrJrvqrrurufirl:J rJ:v4rSodrxo:dfi rruuuufi"iairll{maruuvillu

'lnrlnrzroil:rmruuniulun ,rirdrJrrqilrl'rnirunvrJ:lqrirnSpn riuriu uei
s,'n:nr,,rrdl{firtr:Jrrqdrunruoui ,ri,ti, ciruri'rrJr;qdrudlorill#rrr,,r,
mitring gates
 umfi 4

nrt?r{ufl uuacooRltuutEUUnail:snru

n.r 6rrir
-, I uy' a - - .t
' i" id- :
:suucl{uluu In?1r:lu0{n :sn0!rdlnruruoYt!fl aoulru{non1]ud'l
., A e r r !: ,
ri0fi5on?luduru a2ro{ ln:{rn1:sarl:smru riliinr:rcir In:{nr:rail:vr,lruriu
ah.udofi rsinrarrillrJlri nr"rn:fi rnr:rnrv:lan tlrnrn:cuurail:vmru 1il
. lri, I t
fl1u1:nynr4ulnfl{u'10'lnu?lauirrr?rtkifiufirury:Janldodtfr'rn'l lurliurufi
o ia , , dL. r urr.
tlruls itrJ
rraslur?arfrfrueioirnrrr!d? dhioronrirr]ri'ir In:lnr:rorlrsmruriu
.lr,!
il:raun aiirri raun?rurj{uururo!nr:fi In: rnr:xo:J:smruuu
n'orr u r1u dru n1r a{ylu1!u!d{rirrflu cirurlrcnoutslln:rnrrdfi
a r e a t I 9l
rtnlllyt{u'lnn?1fl1u0u 1 tlu lt?.r'ru tlro0lnt:u:vnou ra!0.rtlu?10vun21u
dc.crtei-
dlnqrt0ulj:1n1r[ .t!lnnn]ulr0r lu6lun1:0onlruunodi'l{ ll0uu1I{:nulu2f,?flt
oe . e t ,i I ' I1
d?u lfluun0r
t-, llin?]udln uoun?10ln1:tuln lllruou cl0uul{nr{r'r1""rttrin'l: diru
ra fra, e rt,
tu tnflao{nnln 'l t2
nr:fi oy'l#:yrrrnrl:cilrurirrrdrfi kiodxaur;zriuuuriu u'lrirfl udr
drirld.irunruodrdnurirulnqirdr'lotiu:suurnrl:cmrud6ocstsrfidugruurorn
rtAr-.r-rA
n1:oon[lurj]ra&nod:'t{mQnflo.r [ufilu?fl':n::lJlJfi?1utHlJlrdu ]un1utfi7u!n0 u
t
nr:2'rttlHunrtuiur:fludlilrodt{rxutedufirmnu'n finr:quo.iouIruuneiltI{
La qt, I \ru r !l ,rr,! J
:nul0u'l{Yt?0.n Blc l!.nunaonnuflo{ [nt!fi?]u:?uu0 0]nrnun: nrfl 15u't 1{ny
9 q r . ,a o I I A , !
no{tl2uo' tn! :!fl'lu.!]unu0u1{ lnalnnuti'luglyttl{ lllav lt{tnu'n o{
t t
aa t .4
lnt{n1:aa1.l:gyl'ru {'lud{u'l0.t0c:ltgduHafl 1:0
r r c , lov s u
0u 1{ Irnnlun1:oonIuu:3:Jud{il't tfi Q nc{ o.ltractr4ult9tlu an
J
-?f,2nttuuu d ,l " - i- yji e , 4 jj
tljud{dlnotyl?f,?nfl lacfl nlnu'11,o{910{flnu1 "luytu0!na1?n1:t2!
,A
:rudoXa uu?n?'lu6oua:rfinnr:oonulu:ylua :cm'l lr1Jilqlfl6 nionr:ril
l. e
u'l lou0lfiultt{n{nal,0{ lanld fian
 86

4.2 nl?t2u12 -.t

il0{a!?r000R!ruu (Data Acquisition)

lu nr:oonu:.ru:suuri.rri"rtarJrvr,rru {oonuuudrrilueiolfi {oxaeir.rl

Ji e c, v lo o d
rnu2{ro.:'t ltlJ:&nou tun1: n1:01'ltluavlounlJo{lJouamdlnqllunoontrlunEU
lnq{u no
t. unudqn'rJ:rrma kluriunufi uan{:rei:Jdunrruqltolfir6uludufi
rouu,nfn:{nllracuirru'lndr6u{ ua&lrfludurtuor''our,6ouoilo 1 lduri ouu iir
! ,t a I ' v A id ' r iov
u1 o1n1:ulur:ou Ia&d{norrrl.roudlYru0g rJ]sr:1fl?ull lirfr?:ll.tulcdun!{]u
ldu dlriurturrurulnno{rrruluqiuavnno{aou uoclrjrlsun'ir t:s,mo
l: 10,000
!an
fl]lr:u{1u8u1 [uugru
2. ur.i'rlirelu{u x rrru6{ dfi sr'Hio{oXnei r.r 1 iildrrnnrrirn: ls#'lu
nr{qyrnirulerlu ryrnnrorura.rrirr.l;uro,rirdnrq'il0!f,'lurrorirurlfldlurix
:&usr?areir.r 1 naefl aoo#{fl qunlilxo{lil :lirurorddufi nrn'irrvfl n :rriunrru
rdo6oldlurri'rJiuruxo{il"rrluunc}iryirludr'r:suu12arei'r{ 1 d'n:uarrJiurorq.r
i ^ J nqo d ,
qnYrolornflru ]n tu:0u!n1{ "l rljusru
A! - c al , ! y - c l- . cr e
3. lto{lt?{1u [un:uYltllt0tu'tgruylurljuu'lH2nu t'll!u0cn0{yt:'tu
. , iJ - e e , dt v a .r d
9t'[l?tu {nfl{unennuu!fl0tfl?{]un?u?'llllu}1?{1ulJ:ymmo''r{ln!u'r l10ut311lu
! ' a a ! - ! i q e re
- irylto1fl 'rru{n!
u'tH'tullrodntu(uu1:ynuul{.rEno1qo rlacrsnrn ln
+. rulo6u doq ordurfiudud,irrfl udsrldorour'ldornunud,irnur,
:smn6u (Land Classifi carion Map) qrl f,nrirdu Inun:ur{nru rfi 6u tmufi 6rn.iu
:J

! ayr, A - - "7 '

u0c [1-l110Iatnulnuxunl0{oun2lutuu'ludul0ir9tuuuflont:IQnilxxunfl'l{ 1
nrruarur]olu nr:{uir'ol6u'nlqora,ffi lu nr::vur,irrfl uiu
s. nr:1#fi 6u1d'uri{suanrrl#dufi lurrsrln:rnr: 6rurunjufi rvrrv
i;i , i , l,
, J i, y{uylu'll'r2u o i- ,q - - ! r, a
I8n iluyr:11 l'rouolf,ulrauou 1 iluoq luilouju t2uyttrlu2 lulJ ]u
- 'i , nyl in t
nlllt$Iulltavnlt[:Jauult:Jailnlt lrYruYl lu 0u 1n09l2u

e. fi rd:Jqn lrtui {oXnriurfrunr:rJqnfi rlufl opiu fi rfi rJqn qqnra

- C I t .t e J *y
ly{19!anlrn1ttgl:ulJtiluYl a!'lrn1:1 1! a nt]l u9l u t'lul'l {llu,) lu unltll fltu'l
ruJdruu,JuofirdrJqnrudofiilrail:vmru {oryanrtirdfinrrurirriqsionr:drurarur
,l

rlSlrornr:ldri rxo {'lRt {fllrnrr?1ruHun1r:lann'xunyltflu nt: d{rirfirilurcausio

lil
 87

z. {ouamxdlnuuasrfl:urfio rdu 6rururl:srrn:lurrnfn:qnt:

nr:fl nur rr''u,,rr*nr*rnrrduoruoiuofi 6u nr:il:;nsrorir,rtorrruq:luriol
i'4,-i<,-y!
Yln2lU:'llluoto.tl1ua:n0:1!n1:rras d']u:2urlq lYr'lirtl{fiuYru0g lnt{elrl{nu
ia,
IlU (Infta-structure) YIUoU lIu nn1nr,lufloHnq nlTfiUU'lRU rfolljulnufltntllae
dt9J
fl011,lun'lfl.lu tljugtu

-!
4.8 ildflnurilo{fiUlunt:oofluuu (Principles of Canal Design)
A i o, ' Ji J " yiry , .
n'r0yr!e lli:uulJditultt0cfi ",
t't.:1ulr11rulYr [a0u1'ltluIl0r n1:o0nu!u
J , -
n1:nesliroguultannlfl|runlun{qo
i - , u,ia
t u no
r. :ruuri.rdrdo{dru1:0ti.nirhiuridufi rvrrc:Jqndrirnunli 1u
ra a o i nr. !,a dr o Aa Y
tulolflioon:lytt ulcd lnoulrtyt?o{lloet u!t:u lln; lu]?aln roo{nlt
J
z. fi rira.rv;ufi rrurcdu'luuilfl rugfi otrav gruvmxnr:N-uxo.uJrvryrfl
L nr:ri.rriruavrir:rinurrirldiru
4. fi nrrurnrrv aulu,r.iitrn::unasrrrtrcduf,udnrfl ilr{trttux60
- ,t!
fi{nulrasfl11ll:11 11ut|0{tnufl:nt
s. fi o..lro,iuoA, 6.rurf irovfi nrlrJduuuila.rnr:rJqnn'mioiinrr}i
l.,y , !a- y irry
"
u1 tu!1{rcuurl{utnu{fi.tynHuln In

4.4 nrr?r{rllu?naosdrrlrltocrcurstlr (Canal and Drain Layout)

+.n.r rdnrnonfluRlr?rqlu2nao{
r dndrdtgtoln'151'lruru 2n no{dlrfrfi 6odo.rr,ruruu1r?n oomrlo{'lu
ruurdosrirl#rirlrnoonnrnnnortJridufi urrv'rlan uionaorfi fi rurnrf, nn'ir1d
,1, d4 e ro la , ! A ! - ^
dro'ln uunfl oRa0{0yno{1't{oq luuu?cr{u53ou(ir tul1lnn{u'l rRno{uurufl o
:i!;J,r.r<!
I01Itru2n{na1?unrxu0gnuanuurlulJrermflrJo{run !r{o1ulu{0on 16r1Ju 2
cte/{-.j-;tro
anuolgn?unu ao ult?9/n11u19fl1't7t17t1t1 udgultlun'r1un71! lnq
fl. t?atn?u,vfi'l1i$
ur^ala :tt1t 1
tt
i- a a
nuusl,tulltll't3 a n!r{u n!3 u ttu 2u'tlltavun?1un10[Yt0lntxilttlHto
a

- Jt , - ! a ,c
ruu alururrrujrrroqio:lnarl dluluuuroaoraroluqlfiorl.rhflcid'orarc'liloru
 88

, a I d, - J J. t,d d J- I - tA o
lrlluullull:uu1
llu?tf,u1,olJluucr{l ul,oruu1,0itufl'l0lyttllJcI{n1llun n{I:JYl
u lf , ,. J i ,- - !
4.1 rl?ullu?na0{0v0u tnaolnml{il]crrogo:{no].rrJlnln'l ]nuu l,uogn]J:cnuil1
ldnr: t o rrirr ru ua&n?ruarsrmnruuu?ur?rornaorfi r6onl#lu n:dddud
l- v d. dr v d i ,
:v1.12'til[[u'ln 00{nuYl1{u 1ufl?1un?lilu1nnnltuusl0{uflao{crouryilte?1{oguudu
Ji d o , , !
ruuu0usr{uullJu oonurrlnllualn[1'tfl a0{$oulu6',nuuunuil:ulyrfirdufi 0!21.r
.4dAsuYa)d
ntrlulnou0{il1n r0sl{o1nn:rru?lflul,0lJluurras0uuourYru{nlurou'lro{ftoo.t
la ead, I , l;
rrlu lnru n1{u1c[{oqn5{na1{r'l?tu'lYlllultl{rcu'luu1rllu "lriq1lo{lluyt d?uYl't!
:!ururilrrrusou6rvoli:vn'irnnol.rou drrrnnr:rilrildrurrir'[nunrrillrioci.r
I . ! a- t , u,
r.l101nQfltu1 st:uut0rnnao{r$ou :suc:r?l':1{fla0{lrou lun?r0Eoq rilnuuln
!ufir1#ed1ri{drullrn'u'hl:vuvfirflul!duil:rurnr 1,000 o'.r 1,s00 lun: l!n&
' Jn. u r
rluurtx?]ttfl}11 lun?r0u tnanlt 300 rugl:
a di! a- ! ) ,
1u n:fi fi fi u fi :-uri t6.ro{ruu'ir.rnao{drulxqin'uvn{l:culudrilruu'lor
. vJa ,l
300 - zl00 rufl : fl ao{erouoroovfi rnrirfi rfl uqdfliurarovflflaur{'lrlf,]Jnao.raru

lnqjrniol#arn?nei onrrn?xEr nr:ri.rrirlnurl ndudrnslrinnd.rriori.rrirrdrurorn

nao.!dru'lxqiIoufl :r r :rcnclirl#fi ilqrrlurColnr:uirrrnrrtilrirurn
-i,
1t. tEnatrtilunltilnd

uu rnao{ri{rirdrulnqilududdrfl ud:runinlnqjrrdoro{1uuurdfi
-!a
:!ouytum(nqorlurnu?nunu lunrulr:fl rrgr
-!
lun:uu0e?1{oq lurru?rluruuu0n
rorduddrrirl#na o.rdno{{nrnn'uuuldutolrfi unrrrilrirarrur:nrtrldriraodr
- ,l , d ! J
na0{ro{I1lYt 4.2 d?utlu?n60{rctrounn&uunoonm{do{}l{11,0{lflno{3ltu ]llru qd{
! ,o y - a ! , dw
u 1olnte0qtflu{nlurnu??[oYt.tflo{9l]ut 0{fla0{cuoun lo:&uefl1.rru11?'t{fla0{cx0u
, ! - .e rd d a
llnrBd{u1urfl{ lynarnucnrau?nunun:0lllrnn0 I3ur11Ntu11?'lilnn0{$0u0! luYtl
hiqri.rrirurafiun'ir l,m0 6.rt,soo runr uarreue:luir.rerilrirlil'lnnn'ir
rj:vurq 3oo uor
i4 i
lur.rinorfi rfl ufi : run{rr'luqiorhifi rnrr:c!rurirdriuf,nrrfi ou fiu'lu
n:6drfl ud:ru:crl irqri{rrrugiRnol:yutudrR.ro{tuuu'rfi rfl uioldrfi orrorrld
nlnr#ur,0uru'ulunr.rrJq':in'orr6rrflueiorqnnaoorrrloildrdub?arur:n:c.tJru
rir'ldod''orru,i. lournilrsotjmrr^slududd:ruurn 1
nr::-urirrnrl:gyllurdluil6{u1'lrrJoauonrfi rirlnunr:l#riorilirr{r
 89

urdlrlndl#rioisusirurnrdurirqutlnar.r 0.20 - 0.30 run: viodlrirr{rurocGn

d . J" ' : . r d
drnrurru rql riui rxton ao'rsouru rnr6 nuci w ",-
hisrn6'llu naorriril rarulrqirio
na orrout u rnlrqi rdoavornsionrrriilr: lru aotir 6 eori'lnr"ofl ao{croururn
c i. eA' ln,
!anrm1ru'lyr0]uur [rnr:url6un'ir l,soo rusr: rrav:"unnrouiiufiInuilrrur0l
300 - 4oo 1:' 1un:dfi6rrfludo.rh{qorlfiun'ir t,soo rufl: nlrfittrululoq,du
- : i L ' a e tta I
a n n r: qrgr?uil rru'owrn nr: :16lunsrfi ol#mrur: o dui rtJ 6lriruqldri rf, u

fl rui6 nr:rr{:vuuro :rmtunri rrdrrdutgrf ulri'irnrrlr:guura

:l:cfl rudrrfl udo.rl#unud4fi:J:rrrfldfi :ruaet6uny{ofiun2t Iourir t f'ilnrnr.r j
t a, i t t t
Itfiutlu?nao{dlu lurUrronao{ crounu9l0{ lBtlfluytul9r:'td'tuou]tlt ou l:l0,0oo 1l

firdutouru-uorirlrlouqn 1.0 runr drrirLqd.rrir{rrflucio{lduHuiitnntrd?u'[el

I . , i J J , Jd, ,
{u Inurny{ly0u1.rlu{ltuYlxa rsfl luvllrluYlil:lu n{r l 1r qi n r: o l fi rdu r o u ru'u
-Arrr
vlnrvnuo2luqtr 0.50 lilclt 1l:ououn?l

a.4.2 dusroulu nr:2r{l!u2nao{t

t
drrr-:.rdusrounr:?'r{uu?nn0{rd'rulrqilarnnolwoual 1 ullHuYt
.)
ctt v , r |' r.a
RU rslt'tflfl 2trilruunlttllufl u0toun{fl o ttlu
lUn 7 ?'t:t1c uwgulauT
.!ee!
ntrn,llu u n1u ]u t,uu, n4 00nu!unrno{Yt 0'l:sIlio2'lilttulJ:tlJ'luu'l
- " ! -d, I " , " 3 a, l
nou lBUUnalu't!:rrJ!10[lJuYl1.rrculuuldlu tfltu alulrt'lx't r unl{rsllluuld'lu
qounosn ou1#fi :ru{ unrur::ulrfi drrd odu n nu,r',lronirfi n'lu'luIn:rnrlrdr
,.
rirCufirrfioldrvcio{1fiaurnrufi:rurjuun Ioua.rrnqornrduContourlinerilurdn
n ! J < a
tutun,t ut:'ltt ry 3* o., r 3
tntyljlJ:tuluu1 lnu ulu clYt'l l?tntluo{flfitll{nlt ]flalo{tu'10ln
,t
il rilu 6.rtlrrlusrna.turnrulufi ufi In:lnrrrarJrsnruuiul udlirrvnnr;lru1il
o jugr- L, . " J
cllultfl Yt'ltn lnoo'l'lil [19]'lualn:J0u0{a]ul1uln 1 q
iufi z euuuzaaotdrni:a:,alnai
, u r a e da
tualnulrtn!&no{!n21{llu?fla0t3t{u'lallu tnq lau6nnlrnn0 u'rulu
o ro',a r, ! A i . d i*.
?1{ruu':nao{f,1u tl.r r!.t tltr9ru l1l9t'ruuu?:sfi- uil un^ uT qn tultuYr tnr{nl:
d{Yl
, uutr,ln{d0{y{1nuuu'l
.d'llt:ulluyrs{nJuyr:]u:&ll'l'l.
- ! a) c. a "
- J , ,l lrulnao{d{u1d1u
, I .l tlJ0s

do{'1ei'lilfl ruarnrf;utroon'lrJ uacilr{ornur;il-'loontl}{urnfi aerfi ocfi rldlu

 90

d'nus,;rdudocrrnau.r,ioriraroluqiornrir'rruld z crut 6onaorarulrq!illdru

runcnaolaru'hniilrrrr
u dl16uulrlnNf,rdrurracflrrrrto.rrrririr,,avnyfiuul6or
r. rU , , i j io - ' luiGrJq'rin'
xu'lu'lild'urrlu conrour nrr?'r.lru2noo{rd{il'ruo.rfiufiludnuorcr:iufi
nirnrrocl4tnr:nrnrdu Flylio"'lnunrrdruunarnolrlul2 (Longirudinal Slope)

rolnao.rri.rrirrfiuriou dqrflurnor.Iifioyfirl#n:rulrf irlu:cuyntRaolrflu nu.

e u J ,. a t !
oycioran:caiudra{ryilln (fi lu.) rdu Fly Line fircrfiuuorn'lilflrurducontour
rcid'nuurrflurdu}fthlnruuu?xo{rdu contour raufildur ucircnorcdunllil
{ . J,ir r - d
lr0UsllUtlu?u nU. 1o{nao.lYl?tlrJ 1[AsUnl:filfluon1:qqtrtu Head tuo{01n
- I a 4 - ! Ja i
crtullu?Yl't{It
o1flltnnfltun!nt{tultttljy19m:o olnlt?ou1na1{flao{ 00e
. Blrr ,. 4 , d, - J i - --.J c l"rt l
n1flu9l lfi?'ltuueyrlrlllll tn0{!!9lo{ [x01n1:2nu'lltu{91? !1n'lrultln0e ]flrdu6l

uut.rd 1,fl ufiruyruuurnnold rrirnrrlvlqufi nr: rvrfl udlosil dnusrvldll:J

enuPattem r oirrdu contour'lu drducio'ldl#fi tr: glrd'nrdu }i.un rirdhirfl u uu r
. ore,
n:t ltarfl'll,tun ]s lfltr,0{fla0{9t'luft?lurHU'lydulunr:rinllurnoolf iul]urn:.t
! ,, - ^J J.lfi:{ln'lttlul:UU0c lutnnljqrllUlnun
- te d. ! ) d
u 0lAnuoltYluYl ltgltllltJuyl11yl ftslling n

o:rfinf, qrr c\t uosua! ru tflu,iruruurn driltyurlur?odflrrtrfilrsrinrcil

ruasn?:xAnldu{rrurnno'ldmsdo.rrduhJlududdoiuu cu, hi'urndqn nrrlcn1,
dr dd r, r
?'l{uu?nao{cur ocr un?uufl rlilnrrriodir{ rdu il:caufrilfl ofifl1irlddu uac
q t t - 3,
^
lltuHl lUolunl:d{u1llneu]1{rnul oulnntlnnl:nnrcr1v01nu'l}lul,0{nuu:t201
ornuaEriuRoo.ralqinaolri.rrir dlrfluiltgnrlurCo{nsnouf,nriu0unllunoolrflu
6ruruurnurnruinrr:lrl.rinurdrvh{fianrvrld{ru6d'u6u niolur.r''ooion',r,,,fl,
ds.rrtrfl u Inrerception Drain 6srirnaolturutJ6nrdunutildodnriurncncnoul#
lnnl:ln.rdoru rfl unr:duul6oufiuurndu iltuurrlrunr:riotir{flu'irluuirrudfi
,irloi6raoor,fl roJa::nruinr:rioair.uiuodr.urn mrrchidru'lrorioairrlrt
,''rr,,rr\d o',lnn',r"rroourluauruuu'irlu!'l{nrfirrl?'1.!lrurnaollt?cirnr}J
ilrlrrnuul6urlrrul0l 20-30 u. arurr00!udilq;urldoti116 rrrr&nrliunlr
Batancc cut e. ru'lu au-u#rr6udrnurJ fi riGriu u roclflilldfl o dufl ?: ! ah'u 1u ? I

n n ollilru ru urnn'irriru l:Jlu cut rdolornilnrurnrrrnr rd,ill, oao.r'l#a.r

qrJa::n1: nr: riodfi'r uovnr:qrradrllinurdrnri',.dl0d,

 91

lUn 8 A1r2,inAOA iu'rrrTllc OEl

,l c
cx{[rJu ' tl ' ]fl]u t?tru I . , { I .
na0 {d{u 1Yl uunoo n01nfl a o{61{u :ona0{uun[ 0u1
rir hJ ri r u l u fiu d {r l 16 u r :J r n sr' n a o r ri.r rf r f, r u s oun r i { 1 il 1 u u u r fi u ru'u q l qn
(Ridge) tordufi ,due.,tilt#,,ridriid,z{,odouuotirdrutl drfinerriru'r616o
:suuyn{0lnnaorri.rri'raru.loulrJouo'rqndlnadqrdortflr,,ur Drain trrtoroli
1u:sucfi 6rvunlflumsr,rinr:oon,,rr riodoruunuuumao'lflu n:6fi drrc!uro
rl:cmru'luuJarur nrrlnqrili"rnruluunnri.rrirocdo.rfinrruurrhirfird6',rru
'liluur.rn:6oroirrflulurrrn:doroirrfludo.ufirirurudranaur,i.tri''arrrut,
lt?urndu rdohi:luunr:r,rrjnrro',rjrorrluuqnri.tdrldaurlroirrnd,

+.r naosdldr flrrigation canals)

, I d, J , i A- i 'I a ' t i l
nao{fl.r 1[!u0'ln1:ytdi't{1ulTt0:uutnlnrruu1}l:0]rra{u1 lYIoSl{910
i. d s s , ! - , f d
'1rlf,.r'fr u fi ryrrcrl a nlu n: or'f i rril u 6oraf rrnasrri {il rd'qi ru dlfr ntrrwrn

Errrxr6 u',oriuooilou',o'lr,iuri',otr,,runaorririrflurixlniu qlu.rri (T,nnels)

risd.rrir<pip"i rrlrir(Flumes) uarviordoulsipt ons) rflus1u nno.r,i.rrilriu'lri'il,fl,
tr.d, "-A
fi.rfrrfluualdrrirXfiqatolln:lnr:rnilt&nru :rmn cravity Irrigation rflrli
rJ:sfirinrrnr:riuirtolln:lnr:ov6rfiul'lnduo{riu:euuaaolrilri'r ,uno',nd
6.rdo.rrdurirl#iiru4llunr:rniuunr:dofi6us,rurru2Ra0{ uosrirrisair.r6ndru
, ! a 3- ) t i a
fl A0lel{U]lUUYll.lultun (Open Chamels) mlntu "]Ufl UYlf, 1U!::U1191
a J" ^ - , ryroun:iou
A !
-",'lridirru 'il,I oo, ,l
1l:0xslu lunu$uonlruu n?lyruyrd{u't fll tl.r rYlu1rod{u'l
e t r.e a I - - i'
tl|][t n{ lglden2nllay:']nll2${[t'lttunnA0{!UnU?1 nAO{IAOU (lifted canal)

na o{d{druilro onkirfl u 2 ru^n orudnuorcrornr:rioair'rfio aoag

6u Gur* canaD trasflaolato nionaotfirtldon \i*a canaf oaordutflunaoqii
r1 o6u r.ri o nuG u h{rfl ul rJnaoltr:lorlsa'hi fi nr: il o.rriu nr: ir6uu'uu airrlu
C Ji-^ ! - 4a - ! a
uylnuauluoauoun :0nurfluu2 nlo.rYlu]u({un dlx:unao{n'lnuuluotln
o rL, 9 . ^ I - A!
nao{hildqrurutoudr ovrtrnr:orofrrnaosriruiaqfi{rdudruhilsiriuul6en
nnor6 nfi n ur.rniofl ocriu nr:irduruorirrorc,iodleiru urnosl#ludufi 6uyrrru
4 ^ i .e t - J",toulnlrfl nta{ludtr
?,l:onuluollulu nlt t!fl ao.rnlo0r!1uann1:qqrduul
 92

t'
na olrilri rfi r aru:J: smvr or0ulJ{oonoluanuu&uauxu1fi ki6'rfi 6o
J a-
R00{01tau{ fl ao{d]u ]fln nno{d]I'l fl ao{aou lr0!fl ooitltuntou ${uanuucllac
I
?tu trn{u

I. flno,rii?tn<uir @ceder Cmal)

a ! vi. a
iid'nsusrilumr.trirrfl nturnlrqi rirurirfi ii116uuilrrfl rx.i.rlirrtfi r1:l
- , a - ! , 4 . a ! , ! - r ,e
uluurilrfrunnilrd0u fl50 ii16ulriroonunrilrirrirsru'lilu.l nao{drulflqi luii2.r
'.r u , !"r'- i; I d , Ij.
nao{alrau{0!luunl:d{u1]llnuflunr rrljQn :o nao{rt{utoutn
2. ano:t?l1a lnt! @rinary Canal, Main canal)
nao{drulxqirfl unoo'rdrlnrlun0lnruiir flien-r{rurdoirirr{r}l1u
119r ' c
lfrr{nl:xn rul,rlu tu0tt'lnfla0{fi{uterlu -,- I
"lflru0yo0{ru]J:u'l0l1l'tyr. , e lJ 4uo

drn iududrvrrc.rJq n1u'[n: r nrrn oo16{fi rurn'lrqidqnuaufi nrrudrrirglrnn'ir

,tr
nao{1ltilnrou
Inurlnnnaosd'trirarulrqjorlrlAuirtri;ududrilru'tlQnlqunr{ uon
" ^ d. , J , o'o r-' a a.r d *
01n01ltlut:{.1 ln'luu ll9r0sd{u'l lInlJna0{d'11,'r fl:0nao{$0u0nnflil{ ]n:.inlt
A d d 4 dr9
ta:vvtluIl.till.tu{01!0sunno{fl'tu]?tiulytu.tdlulou?l.t:olt0'ludlun1A t]a!0e1n
0onr1nlluulyrl{fl tlau?fl :odoilfl tn 10 yr{uxuoqn!t|outlnlrund{u1 llncrlHu
nrrriuirrorlnrlnr: durnrilriouurnoorri.rrirarulrnirvotinruuurdldnrol
lrir.fl lnr{nlt
3. flaon?i1,u't @ranch Canal)

Roo{fl1x'uiuRas{duunoonornnn0{d1ulfl rlio;urirll{dud;u qi
, ? lu, i a .ii-
n21{1?1{10{ lnttn'l:cuil lullllJ'ltYl?1{noo{tl1u t tulY{ut|uofl noo{tl]lt1 unnHotS
rf,, .r J u., l",t- I A
lun&u rYrrxulnu'rn!nao{d'lu llrru '
u[]u'r0guunq{[[au lud{111lrinlr^ruyilu]t
ilqnlnon:.r nae.rarrrdhjriouu'uulnriuulnrin lurJ:crntlrnufidlnr.rnr:rJrdn
o9A 9t a
ln flonooilllunflU?unn (West branch) tla&Rno{l]Un tn (South branch) l,otflAo{:Yl
v .A 4 t v a,
1{0nJB{1rlUfl aO{d1U t?ttUfl O.t lfl :{nltYa :3yr1Url',lf,n tsl

4. ndOf[IDIl(Secondartt canal, La*rals)

a l- 3
Rno{rEourfluRaolduunoonlrnnoo{flru'lxqi x IOflaO.{d',tl',tlltotllu1
ri{1ill#unfi ufi rnr;ilqnluruor:-ufi nrourolnasr.rouu:u.l rru2nao{crou0ioriuu
i .d
Ytd{l{ul9lulnu
 93

gr ru uu rriu fl a o{ryou orr'uuio o'lor: vi o rioiruiru r lFarm Tumoug li

rfl u:vuv1 rfi orilriurir{rtufi rrrv:Jqnlnon:r niorilriu{rEdr (rn'- Ditch) rfi 0

rirrirrdrtJri.rlffiududumv:Jqn6nsiouurr dodrdtg:ruvrir.r:crirnaorrou'lri
oAtt ' !",'- I I
n?r?t1'tfluulnlnu til lun:uvtgro{d{u1 tliRU8il1 fi?luul?fluln2roq tul?rr
1,000 - 1,500 rufl:
5. aaonuunqqa (Tertiary Cnal)
i l- "
nao{uunsoulfl unao{1u]o16n nuun00nornfl noltsuryts:uritdl 1 $
tt
ruifiufi urru:J6n fi Raourunqouliunuquo{ In:rnr:railrvnrutuirt,tu{lorotsfi
fl 6o{uun{ou yarudrun:! 0ruoqjd?u'ui4In:.rnr: nao{lrunsoufi dnuucunvilflfi
, I n iJ , !
rtur9lu1nufl a0.irtrou uauutlu?nno{oquuYt(rl lurluYlrrnd{u'n 0{uu t'1nfl 00{l
I - ' ! a u rd cL, iU
uun$ouiio'ln0viinaord.tdl[6n1 uunoon'hl6n6}trsifrinlr5unnao{tuunsouriu
lnu2nu
-r .L ! a . e . -i !
nl:rrunnoRaorllY{u 10!o0r0'10'lnun0urn{nnno{d1uuulruno0n!'ln
a,&v4v..
flao{d]ulfltu fl:onao{qou tlflntH{!rlu fi:o 1?11ta2n1runnlllltu{uo{flooil
c , a Ur , .
uu cl uoulu ltu
ltlltlfliuu'l
ai
nao.i.[ou lR noflao{cxourl]uYl I ${rrunoonYt r{il{r?'lro{Rno{d'ru

lrqj
ai J &v
flao{crou 3L noflao{lctroutl1uYt 3 cu{rlunoonYl'litfl tatul0{fl 00!rtlu
lrqj
Rn0{ruuncrou 3R-2L 6ona0{rrun$oudtud : dl]lunssnnr.tillr.-rruo
RAO{ICIOU 2L

flno{ruuncrou lL-lR 6onao{uunryounlud t dluunsonnxilldruuos

flao'lcrou lR
ai
na0{[tuncrou lR-3L-2R floflno'lIuflaoudlun I 10{nao{ltuncxou
3L-2R

u "d
0n01nuu.td'lu1:0n1uun10nn0.t!r0uIatna0{llunclou olur&uyyt'lil
o | < i a J <ry
{o{flao{dlutllruu:0nao{crou mna0{lroufl:0nao{tlunryou ulrunoonulntn
.ai
rdu Rigtrt Lareral at Km. 3+250.000 aonaorqoufi rtunoonnt{il{r?tx0tfl nolrttu
lnqjii nu. r+zso.ooo rfludu
 94

4.6 rfiiuotnlusYolnrtl{rfirarlrynru flrrigation Water Requirement)

:Jiurglnrrudo{nr:l#rirrarJ:vyrru 6o rjiurudrra:lr;nrufisiorri.r
osnrrnrixru niori.udrnaorriuirarulnnj ryiournrirul:18{fiufi rvrr;ilqn1#uo
rfi 0i6!nrrrdor nr:l#riruo.rir'r rnAolfrlu nrloiq r6u In,rrrilnrrl#rirurtu
I r { JJ y a J u,ry
rJ:v lumiotirdufr rilu'l{oluovtl6nrdulh,iki rdunr:rq5uuu'ilal nrrqqtdulu
, ! &a , i< y ,t '
rJ0l&fl{u'r lro&nl:r?cruflrunoolduirriluoiu n'l'lugio{nt:ii txoilr;nruortuun
oon : dru fi dr6'rg6o 1.)iliulordrdfi rcio.r nr:l# z.)rliurq dlmilrcfl ru
lsirfl u
qnrdurJa'unrv:Jq n :.pJiurorriuarJ:rnru qvrifi dolriloonornri?uu ucias
. c. o uy-.i
d?ullun00nrrlurluovl0un Iaaru

l.o.r rj:'lrorrlrd{irsiosnr:l#
a ra !Aa y orA
rlilronir
no:Jiuronirfi iiveiolnr:lf,oiurusrirnrrrfl 1cilQn'[uurJol
dfi ,t'lrfl ,durlfrdoncnruorur:luoudutldurrirueir.rl torrirgiu rfl ururu
AA . dt y qy! o J I a e
n1:Yt nt'lllju00{tlu'ltl{ ${t?unltr&lltutlacn'ltn]u 110{llan2u lJ:u10ln1,
.yJ Jl a 4 ,
lxull,oilvtlutu0gnu
^ !uox0illl! 01q aiqqnlarl1l!ilgn ^t
cr{o100un1nlt

rndo!uosinoil'ldornaurru rre,ilunrlrJq'rio'fuudlursrrln Haqur!tl irr

- J a v - , a ,
"n!
durl:vdvrr-nr:lfiirrslyry (Kd riudn:rnr:1#1olyr'sdr{o'il (potential Evapo-

transpiration,Etp; tilfi qn:fi 1{1u nr: dru ?orfl a1u(fl :d?uriu ucidlfl u{rrri rdl
ntirrriuudrurutrn fl nqurun'indurJ:cfint^10{0loinnr:rer u (Kp) 6udfl :r
n1::Emu01no'lninuuu class-A Pan (Ep) duiuurfl uqn:1d6'ld

Etg =11" * 91,

:o
1.1 Et6 = 6r*8, (4.1)
{ ra o da I o,
ru0 Etc 1l:lJ',l0lUlr[Yrisl0{n1: tr
KC = f,UUMYIEOI' lIul'ljot ! (3f1fi:U lYnU{Or)

Kp = ^s
tlulJ:UdYl!XO.lO'lfl ?On15tYtl1U
- .t! d , a
= Ofil1flll ]!U'lll0{ !01{lorl
EtP

Ep = do:rnrr:sr utlnotqSouuu class-A pan

, qra a 4
ll:u1glfl2'lugro{nltlxulto{Yt! -
uux200onulluun?lunn t4 uunaluflitflio2u
- -
dtd
ll:0fl ornou luqqnlarrr'luilQn
 95

n.o.z rliururiuarJrvmruqnGfi uilarnrrvilgn

:liursrdrmrJ:vvrruqnr'fi urJalrurrrJqn ldurirJirurorrirddo.rrirhi

a r Y i I ora oqr, , ra ii
0 {ura{rfl lvuanr:'rx: oumovdrhi'fi r1#lrisrrunrrudo{nr: :r:ur0lu ru0curn
niuriur,firol*droqjfirL iliurorlu'ldnr: (nff."tir" Rainfax) uasrliurorrirfisio.r
ori - A .r r .1 a q t a a y
t.[tIlon0n150u ]!u
' nltto:uutt:la{ n1::2cru Iull a{llnvn'l:tEa'l{lnao0'lnnu
rflusiu
v!
nrru6o{n1:il tlarJ:vvrruiiurln{uu&ilQn0r00eriuuhioqjlulrhol
arnr: n'.ru'

Ip - ETC-Rg-Wr ........................(4.2)
J ,- : , i
rfio Ip ^jv
= il?ruronjrsail:unrudflifrdo{nrtfruila{tfltsilQn
-

Ets = ilillsrirdfirdornr:l#
R6 = iliurordulinr:
w1 = rJiruronirddornr:uioinq:J:salriodr.rdurdu nrrsriuu
rurlaqnr:ir du'luuilalurnr:rvdtrn6ooonornGu rfl udu
l.o.s J?rnsrrirrarJzvnruqnGfi siosdcoonornlirlru
tt
lu nr: d rv eiui r o rnrirrru u?rrhnna o': aru'lrqj rdoti'du drn rarJ q n
{ , ry- I . , ! -! , A y
rTou:l alu rtiiuri rotir.rf oo Ip riu rr fi ri rriru nu'ldolqqrfi u}Jlu rorcllili r
(Apptication toss) (rgrflul:JInunr::uniuIrnii26rulunaoluavqdltir 1co.ru"yurr""

loss) uocdryt?u}Jlutuvdlit (operation loss) nt:digrAutorvb?rirduo{fiuii

ov! n nvl , &a q
nr:lfdr nu-nr0{6u un!fl 2lufl lulroro{rnufl rnr'lu nlr'Ifl ur fl 2unlr:?c[u ru
nao{unEfl ri{tilriu
, !1 o{fiuw'otol6ufi
r
- - nao.rfuloriru 6nuuvtolf,u6ulelnooleir L
,t
dt nrruurrrsudutouri.lunuacnrrudntoldrluRao{ n?luu1?xo{flao{ .,r6"r
,tt
d r r ir.r n r : qtg rdu r, il s ?i r d ruiu fi u o qi fi'uii n r: rir rit nrrudrurroro{vrfn.t1u d{d1
i'urqYqy{
yt0tcl{ lu lltT{olltulgnljn?'luoo{o'l:10.111x xua lla!0lu?u olft'l:uitfluu1 lu
,r<vlllugru
tv! d{ul
1u il r piu nr: ri rueonJil ror rirfi qqrfi ulilruaor rrnarruqeitl t1nfl?
'rru'hlrufi.:ruJa{rfl 1silen nv6noonrurlu1il rJ:vfinr'nryrro'rIo:qnr:rail :uvtlu
Qrrigation Project Efficiency; dlriuulul:Jaunr:1rt6.rd
 96

I6 = IN/EP xl00 (4.3)

c ,^ -Jrri r r
tuo I6 = lllUl0l1l'la6 tcYl'l qntYlA0{dil01nH1{lu
,-1,-l
I11 = rjiurudrmil:ynruqm;fi uilo{rill!ilQn
Ep J: y fi m r'nrur o.tInx nr:la:J: vyr.ru

n?ru 0i {0erfi u ld'i r:l:s ?yrinr ro.:Inr{fl 'rrxail:yynu R: o!nqun{r{r?1{

f oy rr, .- . c I - id I f,
uln lfl 0 lfi dlul:0:uu [n1ld'ru tnrlud?uuun'l:(rulduululnn?t3l?uou rrlun
i eu:.i { il : s a n t n rilrr o{ In : { n1r xail:syrlu oo nrfl u :Jrs fi nr nrilnrr?i {il
il:afr rqinrilr,olqri.rriruaurJ:vfi vrr'nrunr:1 ruln{u no
Ec = Ir'[cxlfi) (4.4)

Eg = IP/Irxloo (4.s)

tuas En = INAP x 100 (4.6)

tr
lU0 , ,!
EC =llttdY|In'lnfll:tl{lU1 0eU!n1nn00{tflulXtU0{flAo!A0U
Es = :Jrcfininrrlto.rqri.rrir
Eq = :J:cf,ilt'nrilnr:1#li1
Ip = rlilrglirdlei;ufiriu,i'rri],,?'rr',
rp = rFurudldld;udriu,io.ril,,ilrl
d ,, ,
^- 6nlrwoltlgioiriruudr il:adnr-nutol IR:.rnrrrail:ynru os t
riion:rurirrlrsfrfl
ur}irrn
Ep = EAxEsxEc (4.7)

rirrlrcfintnrfllu:rdu+it1 torlRrrnr:railrrnlu!uAldrln xfrdo

^ . rlqurI:qo1 drriuln:.rnruaJ:;nruff:vlturilrir
ildnnrrvnil:cl,nu (nr.iUad
, J 'l
.,
rflumlfrrfln il:;fininrnro.rIn:lnr:loil:yyrrufi6ocfiriril:curol'hilfiu 60 %

4.7 EirroRrrs (Water Duty)

xanlr! u10ln6r'ir water Duty uurodr rir r nrirorJiurn:drriltllu
t urirunnrldrirnr:rn:Jrcnru'lurdodurla.rnul.rld n'.rriurnnrr;6.lranrdlnrru
. e t 3 , !
duy{u!tu112'l{ ru10lu1 ,sucrlald{ 1 llaulluyl:11}llranlrs "tuyl l.tulufl{ xa
I a- ! Ji .
A- J '^ lt , aa ,- li, - L
n1:&YI11?itlU ${U:U10lU 1mnAl'10{n0 tu'l0lulyld{o0n01nH1.i]uuut0.l lt0!n0B

riunl nuu0?1 "ranltc"

 97

nriudn{rirro{ranr:cfi u'uul#fiurtr1,l 6u rraq'r6.tiliurudrdrri.r}J

qe. r w r i A
tu I 1ru1ur2a1 llYnn'l5ralssynu 10 I l.ru2uy{uyr rflu
lafllrv = 0.00o2 Qnulflriruer:/iurfifli nio
= o.2o dsr:liurfilli
rurudlrjiurudld,iotjludrrr 0.20 Ao:nrnn-?uu lu t iurfi
. I .,
lnaonqqnrrrilrir) arurroldrirnl:!nil:!yllulillfiofi r 1d
I
rirroqtanrrciifi rirrrclngir{iiu oon'1il vl.lurfl:'tc d ntnotmn:vvnJ
o < i,
n :c rm^ o u ei o r anrrc fi o dfl a ruil : snr : rir ufru kiu ri xunxo{YrlYrlJQn qQnrorTnu
, v, - J-
rJqn rirdu dnuuvn:odu nr:r'nur.lauruvilqn fl1t1{nnttu ?!n'lttl{ut tlat
I

ft'tl alat 1oit i xul

d' . J.
ranlrvtuuRlmnlu?ot1d01nfl 6nlrfl nao{[a&nl7aouin rioudrc
drruarirtolvnnr:crfl{s'l#6uIn:rnrrfirfln1nri irclororfuflanrtfloao{rla!nrt
t-
aou{nlurrqIn:.rnriu"urilu{o a'lunr:6ruru thlrifislo.rorfludouaro{Inr{nrt
A I qr c , a , 'ra O- a rl
ouytdrl{llrr0rIa? :ol0uarlnmouvluflnlv{10{nufl101n1f,'lndr6UlfiuInrrnr:
, i ,l "r;. - e4 , !
!nu:eylluyllsrlJn tfi uuu ltutildlnqxo{rllJ:H't:{'tud.tullla&!nrtu!nl:
!a ,runlunR0
dd
n1:utn'tranttv0:il lu[1,9r ' i
]fl:{nl:llt0grr20douftll0waRlrcrnu
d1#1rn',rr.'o,,nuuaroonlruursuuriuirrsrln:{nrrrailrcynuliu'irqndo.ufiu.r
'lnrrionrvrr'rrlfurJpr6'1to'iotJ
' ji ,
drriuln:lnr:rail:rnrufi rfl nlrririu ru'or:ufluff lnrJ:crrurrnc
rirtoltanr:aInt{tnr:rrd? oem:ruiliursllirrfinunfido.rdrornrir.rru}Jr4rnr:
r I - l a la
lAll:Ull',lU lU{rYr1nUHAflUt,O{lnRlrUnrnUnrA!rCYtlU n00lnuU0{nrlltlU?'r
. !;a, ,' !
iirrirfrrilu6urirflo{In:{n1:!ail:ynru firlirrurirlurvu'hrqqrur;rJqnnol#rir
r ar.redra i , ai o
nltIarJ:yYl'lu11t0 lu 01urJru10lulu1nl{oflaonqenlan'rlcuQn0{r:unlu20llrulo
to{:J:ut:suruilrnnnu'rri.rrir nnsrririr unyornrrua rcylrugil.r 1 ilrniliulol
ln i '-!A durd n
riroiululrorlnrrnr:filrirfiu'rrrrs tseio.rrJiurTufrrail:crru'hiriluryauciolil
'

rurnrolnoordori-,r1na-,r,,urru rnr0{r0rn1rri{rirvlnrrrileiorriruror
I AA - , ! ! - ! c urr ,
0'ln ummnno{d{uluuruflnuouIraiR]Ian'l:vIdu0 9r{uu0rn4u [n11fllranlre
' I < d o e.et
un?lufllniunonlt?1{ttfl ut&uufl{tu110{ tn:{lnltnJu01lu1n o1 l!fl taant:snaln
A n, ! tt t 4 saet
rnfiou'l:Jurnovr6srolur?unrum{ 2 ellu narlno0t tunrranr:cfoulililitrudr
 98

fi rirl:Jrirnrrsa:lrsvrrufi osrloun'irnrurfl uoir nao{uciavdrurvfi turnrf, runv

, lr, v , 6r e , ,ay
ar{u'l ru on!fl?luslo{rn1: ruml{n:{flu1'llJnl trflllnnl:surnrfiutl rliursnirfi
dorri.rocurnrnulil nao{ueiavdlu0c'[nqirfiunrrudornrlirlrtrlolqtgriluriruoc
rfiurirrioairq.r
ranrrsrilnrirrr?rdurfl urirranr:clorfn:{nr: dld1un'rruun,,r,
nao.rrt.rrirarulrniunrnosl$su d.rrinosdrurorriuantrsrrnnrr'l#i''ruuu,.u''

r!
4.8 qolgilgrix0{na0td{m'r (Canal Properties)
- ir ,' i ;- ! , y ! , d
n{ 0lnyl 1o21{ltu'lnao{n: 0unEUlIuvt:uu]InlJ:uvl'lulln'rru0t0u1n
J..qy J .
ldrun110on1]ulJ!ulnI!nnlln&Euduugrou
,- --A
1 110]It1
r,iuy,
lltna0{uunlflu'lYl ln0ulil
J c ,l
rulroilnufi rirn{{ufilrursdu'luuitR:uXiruncirugionr:dlr:rrauf 1I.tinu1
--)t , -- t t ! , n
qoldr!flflil{utsdlnro{flno{drrulun{flo l '!.u no
e .. * i , irr, . Je
l. nvn0{!ru'ln .lu tfl vt0ll0uf, 1 [on'lu!'lu?uYt0to{n]t
, a - ! a e! a
2. ! e rqsr o fi w ri.r' u7rfi u fi ru rv rJ 6 nlrlav o r n
eio.rii : c d'u il
n ! e s ..,, a
3. R2'[J]r210tnrsrlfl u1 lufiao{0cgro{ luxl]nuhlourir'h{rfinnrrfl n
ornou ilio1ilarilfiu}lourirl#rfi nnr:riorucdulunoslrilri"r
La
4. t rnnnl::2.[uulnt6ulil

*s)
q ?lu1tnlon t

duoqjfiunlurtornr:rirq.rqnddudrrrvilqntorlnrrnr: drlrindtr
,. ,- "la, . e t
(water
u1r1d?ir:Jiu10lrjrfr6olriil{rnaoldrilrrrirfrunaflurr}.rrirranr:E Duty)
-ir ,
nUTlUYllA!:Ull1u
{ ! ,
(rrigable Arca) ctr{fl 60{UUn2!qU0q
!- , !
:I:UIUUln{nol1u0c
y , yJ i , a .
"
6olri.:}ifr ufr ru'lu anfl aoo[?or nSodrriunrrrn:.1:smrurl:vrnn continuous
,
Irrigation tviru"utdunr:dlrir'hinr:rirurlurJ:srms'lvro rflusiu ueitlrrflunt:xo
" ' Jv
il:cilruttuu:ou[?, rioiltsmyl Rotational Irrigation :susl?allun1:d{d11{'t
, ra !;' r, i u,ry, .r jj
"
nao{0e oua{[la! :ulruulltd{tttnno{!culnlu (tu tnn6l?:lu0!t0untuYtu)
tu 0no0ilSlilu'lfi luviuYlrfl 'lvIQn fl a0{d.rlu't!v0]uu 1 lfl n:JnaB.iu0u

uioyiorioiru?rurhlrf our rilruorfuiliulorrillrouuorfr1 0enndoun{ylnii

rulni,ornno{!crdnor\r.l{ilarunoo{ ru1ufi qnilJdnnoolqnriruriou:ruruarrj
 99

t9
?r1{rulJ'tuu't!rru!'t9t0slnlnrJIUnnnno{nouqnyllu
4,,;
tnlon 2
flatelut
, ! ,,
- inylxnlt "[uft00rtal{u1tun0{({110Ytd.lull1]nuYt
i' J ',j irr, - l
:&nuul lnd&n?n n{uu
e .q I t r u 4 d I
rvnuu 1 tu8!u9r0{0q{{n?1:snunuilrnlyilQnlI0dufr?: tuyrlu0ilnu?nutsnuul
c c e | , - lnt, I A
lunaoltoo 6oveio.tolidlnit:sn'urirlfnr:rfiufi (Full supply t*velyluqrisrir
' - e t 1"., d '
rray:vnuultuflao{rfltut}t 0eno{oufl{n?trsauuttxnl:rnufiluflno{aou fl?1u

ufl nei r{ryil'i 1{rvdud rqrqnlunoo{({qnlunao{d1ulxqifixnao{itrourla!'lu

I e , t ! d J , A-
n no.icroUnUQf,.lU'10U1{U 0Uieslo.llm'lnUnl:ldu Head Yl0'lfl'lllJ'lnnA0{Yl09l:1nlt
rr J ur
lfl 0q{EnrJo{nno.!Yurun0on I

lourJ nsr':v6'urirl#nr:rdufi rv o$ 4.rornfi rduurnrioorrirlndu o{ f,u

)ta
:cri'udrl#nr:firirrtu ntruntnrnro{fl'?lirnruuu?ur2ro{flao{dovrlsl16onlf-h?
u u r' -t e - - l.
durrturnun!lulJ:t{vlfigrlullu?floo{ ltaco]nltn?!qu!{n!u't ]ufln0{q1{ cl
)J
r:iuornrrrilfiurilnnr{flao! (check) olnl:dlfl n (Drop) rfl ustu Inundnnr:udr
L te
:g9Dlu'l luRao{d{uln'Its!llu1u lrln rsoxfllnu0'lullu2naot l]a3ufl?'lu01nt11
l'.I
fr uor aro{ri1 drqurJ:vnnaiinlua'lnrmfufl oduR2r R?rdlriun
urccionrr'Ifl
a4 1
:!nuu1 tuRao{oq{{01nH2ou 0.50 oil l.01 or d'11.t:unao{d1u ll.tru llnt 0.20 otr
0.30 runrdlxiunoo{.roufirfiuryro ueilun:dfinfirlrullrfluuurluilrfludo{
firuuohiq.rdurfluil:curu 1.00 6{ 1.50 run:.i1fi:-unao{d1u1ilql uac 0.30 6{
Att
0.50 ruo:dtfl:-unoo':$ou fiturornr:trnnoo{fl?r0yu Heaa odrlrlouilrvlror
4trrll
0.20 0{ 0.30 tugrt uau lflnao{yrorl.ui ll,iilu]fl'r: rsu Head :lulgt 0.10 ti{

0.15 luflt
*vi
qat?lut tn on 3

fl ao.tri.rdrfi?lildoufi Ionrnfi osduriuld rudslurrrnnvnoufl n0u0li

q .rJ 1,, ,t c a e , clt
tUnA0{ nlUmn:Vllttu'l t14nrl tlAC lUYl'l{Ot{nU{]U01[UUnAO{OUtttuO'l (Eaflh
canal) oroQnrirtinrirnru'kitiln:cualirrr:{rfiuliln:uudli'lfinuhirirhiocnou'lu
I
ulfln0ultau '.,-. -
Iunnyl'lalunao{uuttun2l
J
critical velocity n{uunt&unu1 lunno{rril
! !
li'l Iur,on''rouol6unr:fi nrrrurirrrirfiuriolndr6urnr criti""r velocity
q oraurirr'ludodtcntirrlnuac16untiolrllurCo{nr:oonuuunao.td{rti'ltrri'uodrd
uflgnouuln
 100

n?ril03{dr1fl qfi rirlri'nao.rririls'iu,iu,,arqnrirrinriraru orufinrrn

arnrqdulffin rdu nr:l#Iriluutnoournu6utl nr:l#arnna'l{uurnuocrfin

tlnflumon
';edt) un tljunu
*qt )
qatduilalon 4
La i^
nlrt2EUl0ilU'10Ofl!'lnfl00lnu!ttUOl ^i
(Eadh Canab) nslnntuU'Ifl
ay I ly
-J nno{ulusTo{1ari1u
r?oriouiluo{fiudnuqsto.rnufi oruilnornr:'11{uu?Rao{lri{l
I 'l0uTru'lulu - i u,ay id - a - Ja t ,
anlnu{ lll llil]u?Rao{fl ]ulJ:t'r0lylnjunuY|:'lu?r:oouYluruol.lulu0u
a - iJ < iur,, j u, ly
r,
ua2 tfl:lcnuaunu:2quu1 'y a
lntlu ltglo'Ifianlauil
r, AA rt -
tu ln0'l09lo.ll.t'12!ll0{nu ;,
n'l:12
d , A
culloulilou , o ila ' Le
tXU m1n1:n1nn00{ (Canal lining) 9l?U?dfll4u1crUfl'lu lnuln tIU
coocrcte, asphalt,uac6urrfiue rfl uriu uioorotsuJ6uu:su! ri.rrirluuirrordu
d r,! at
r)JuYlofl rurrmu ruolruu:r?glriu'hlud?6wqnaorti$irsiolil

4.9 lilnr{xo{naaqdqrir (Canal Sectlons)

lileinurn:gruro{nao.tri.rdllnufir'hl uan.rlilulJd +.+ lunr:
- , t --,
yt0'ttgl'100n[[uunao{fl{u1 A9 c d rr . r, t
x9lgnt cl Ytfi o0nttuu0'ltLtu9to{n]flun InIn

l. alnH'2dllunno{ (water surface slope)

z. drudntourirdlil:vneudru
n. R?run{lrxo.trlunaol G)

f 1. nrrudnlslirlunaor (a)
Ay a
n. moaul,lro -Freeboerd (F)
{. alone{flao{ (1:Ss)
3. riunaol (Embankments)

4. X1Ufl0Oil @erms)

5. l'UglRao{ (Right-of-way)
, 3 a .l i. + - iu YtJ 11 fi "tu u r : n I dA{ n' o nJ{ u a 1 u I u
n n 0 { d il li'l |ll ud{ Yi ri'I1l u rla v al" tn

Inrrnr:ra:l:svnu ornfi:!usyr1't:?xn'uxalu6Iorun: dsudurirl#rirudrriunrr

rioair.ruavrJrll:hurdruruurn orrfir?ounnio.uraudo,irfiBuflnsir'rfiuoonhJ6o
o , ' i r.,.r - r;
cvlYll[uuou9l'lugl?21t3clo{ululnlYll
lllf|1u nltoonltuuflao{dtlul luufinntn ln
d ,- a , a e t tt d!, a
1,UOqn!n11 01:0l1lrnv r&flun'l:Brx0{40onlruu lun1unlrn0di1ro'l0u,t,0Hn
 l0l

t-
I
I
lr
,zG
t
, =tt
) fC,
I
G.
r)z
)-J
9
I
*
lE t
E Et
ru-. ,

I
T
a
T
a
)=
.E
t
Jt
@
t- @

*l ar
!Er
G
G
)s
a
I
I
;r
-rE
n!

I
I
i

i l,
,l A
,o r
lCL
r:D
=rr
$
-9eo
 ,l tu2

nara'ldru{ olrrnlu il r lriu fi nrrl#rndor f, n: rndolu' oriruduurn nrrru1 ndor

a L ,t - 9 crt v. A c
nsr0una!00x0ufl:0{0canuoua{ lltJ0cv{u1ulufl:1{ lr,l lnarnu{nulruuulnnqnn
!'
nlu dlriunr:rir1l:hurun nao{ri{drro{Inr{nr:fl ioueiasdrufi n?luul2urn
,,.rrrqYa
ootu n1:0unu 1l {: nu1ll0v!ro!r]su 0u'l{ ]naInu1{et?u 0l0un1:1110lflufl'luYlIo
lrrrd.r,fi uornnr:rirorurolnuuacdninoonrufi v{rnirn^ldu:n'luouuu*ll#ri
lno'hiacalrn odxl: fi nrru1dfi n1::?rI:?ufl dnnr:lunr:fi nr:orroonuuul{drd

n.e.r oroftarirflrrrl2'u.ru'r2Rooldsrir (Longttudinat Stope)

nlrdru?sldot1o.',r,irru.rri',1ur''lori'l,f, u arnnlirfl ufilrtrfiquor

fi6vrrnafincfirL?rirlnahll6'inu sravity draron'rrirfurirtclrrotirtncur.r uei
,t - ! I u v ! u ,r i r ,a
6raroErrir:rud10c'lflnf,ra{ rracdrtc"hi'lHarouriiolriiiarnn'lirluvnlrJ[ri6tv
. ., I-, y A ! - ryi t
nlruo ll.tatnfl- 2utun'lrnlnralnr0{nufla0n snulrn:{0vruuu l?Tnl0nunn0{
llYlu

nlrd ruunnlnn'rrirrulnnullntrfir'l:Jogfi nrruduriuf, fiudnuorc

qfi rJr;rvrntoldud nrnn orfi rrirorturul:Jduoro4iil:rrnRlnurndurdoanfl rynr
e t !!
' cl 1l{u y .aa a ! f, A.r
n1Ifl: ltOtn'lru:cn0! 9t'l.t 0ggr0{n]u{0{n?1ut:?1o{ulcI{0clnn!qr4tn]:
finrqrc nr:nnervnorrrarrre,'ulirfi rcdoiriseiolJdru
q lr.. d Y < r Ar
arqfrrilr'hi6rrilu6o.rrilurirrdurfrufl nonnno.r orr0!f,uluurrn0u
,.du,' ry-l
lln?:]lJ lUUllglOUn lA llu glouflUnno{ trAl9fl?U'l l:8000 OOUnOI{flAO{1#O1n
n'rrir r,toooo laenou:lalunno{l#ornfl'rdl r:12000 rdudf,ld ugidrrfluhllrlnrr
ldaron'lirrfl urir16urfiusraonlouairufl usrnr:irnfl (Drops) uio:rqn (chures)
. .JJ
1ullfl?0lYtumalnruulnuYtu

1u4fi rJ:rurnfi rfl ufi :ru:ruirulurrr nr:drxun}iarnn^rirfurvrir

'L?:guuroJrsnrunqunrudldriou udriroylnarilrnahJiilgu'rn'rrfl no!nou
lunrrsrtrfiur?rutfirirrunl#nrsrfilir,,uu:ru nrrurirrsrn:cuarirocanar dor
lf,nnorturnlsrd, urinosoalu'':oriU1rl#;rdud\riu'rnd,
lu4u^rl:rrnafi tfl uyir:runirlnqjfnosldnrrruornfudr ryirtirnrnur
ro{rfl2nu loullrvu'lor nr:rirrunl#arnfirrirfiun'irn^r6ursrir'l#arofilirilnru
nnolsirn'irn'rdu rirhilhjarur:nrioilhin'rd,fi,nrv:Jqn'16' 'lumrwrrrlrutlr
 103

6ruun1#arnn-riruuun'irn'r6u :snirilnrunasrovqrn'irfi:6uurndrrfludo.rtu
o, a , o, ! - ! a ,t
fl ao{ n4 fl llt: oglo{ tx0lnltu lqnantvnru'lailu'ttuustu
nr:ril6uuurJa.rnrnlnrl^2lirro{nao{0eriou.l agraqfi ayrlounruornd
r6onl#Inuvir 1:Jarnfirrirnao'rdruluqiuornnol"rouovoqiludr.rrlrvursl t,4000
a I - t r 4 - J- , , d
0{ l: l0ofi) [[nCfld{U1O'l00CXUtl1nn2] OUI{ ItnfllUnl:10OnAlnfl?UlUttnnOn?'lU
a ! r . dr e . ,< d u e
t:?uo{n: 1du1 lFlugt:{ 01tlju0t0{fllu't0{nltnntcrlcltacnltnnfl unouo?u

4.g.2 srarun{rwo{frunao{r(b)uasn?lxAnr,o{rhluoao{1a;
,' e .- .li
fl ?'lufl ir{ro{6ufl ao{rrarn?'ludn!o{d1lufl ao{ iinrruiirrirgoiofi ufi
.li c,
nrircin 1e; uocril Hydraulic Properties xotflao{d{rilnao{ri{d1fr0uo0nlruuhi
, l" l
rr{r 'r!u:lr!1un{lyr (e) lrardurlsr'l#finlurir ry) n{d rJ?ursldrdnrddornrros
t ,-!s y- AA e , - 4
IUOqnUUUnUU]on (A) S{XUognuntn?lun?]tlIO{nUnA0{ (b) [Asn?]UAnflO{

rir <al ndrrdo ueincflutvoonrruul#rir b ua! d d{rurrnneixfiu'ld sr:rurrirfi

y Aa . < a
^l A ,, - ' -
nao.tulluYll4ulonlTlnu td00ntluuYtnfl?l0vflluil0{ nl:nnru'l! nltnnosnou
jj
uavdnd?ufl ao{fi rrurvalfi qo osntirrlu:ruas16aneiol'rJ
1u vrr.rrJq'riornrru n{xror rlu nao{r0yQ no onuuu'hlrfl urariru'rurdu
{ c - , , d a icy t a ! t
lylofr?]ud&n?nlun'lIn0fl:'t{llaflflu1inuln:0.lu0yr[! f,2un?1 on 10{ulnu
noo{0&riuuilrlilldnrururofidornr: lunr:rildrurusisrds.r nionoontrar
{u rqnrrudolnrrroldunas{ocana'rr+ou 1 ornolunao.r'lilrjilarunaor n'lururn
,- Ji, ,o, a , , ! ")
10{uru10lulmfl2u9ro lr4flao{l]uncrou ?r:o yl0fl{u'lrtjlulnrrJtnrl:cilru'l#lurn
I I d r- : !
R?lunfi{dunaolrfinqo rrirfiu 0.4 run: unvrrrfrunr-.rov 0.20 ruor lrJtudl z.so
,r9 !, lal
tugrt ft21un?1{nuflao{gt. tgl 2.50-5.00 lugt: o3lytuu:0aoRt{nu 0.50 tun:
eetra
drr:-unlunixriunaos"lu:irl 5.00-10.00 ltlgtr 0yll,t-urioanfl:-{ac 1.00 luflt
e e ! , Jn, i .
tuasfl 'rfl :un?1un21{nunoo{9i.ruci tO rufl :fr ulil rsrfr Uflioonni{ac 2.fi) rusl:
I t c a < q,r gd t ,
oul{ t: n01!n1:Y{0'l:ol-roirtl0ruoullrrnoxn,1u
nrru 6nt o rrirlu n ao{Gi.ril(d)0yfi rirrvirriuna onrrdonao rfirliursr:
J j su d di,- I . J .
uacfluYtl.tulnntoulnu tun:uYtll: u'rolulaoa{n11uanlloiru1 H:o F.s.L 0caoa.r
s s s eA 9 a c I a,
l0uogltuusl 01 F.s.L 0cnnn{rytu{tanuou0yuaoul tr6urirana{ro{Inuhjfi
- - ! te i . a r, ,, - - ! ,
0'lftltlJ.tftuu1tln0lao:rJ10lu1a{uln0'lllju0r0{di1{0'tft't:u{ftuulx1u t1u
 104

-la!a,y olfi'l:ulfln
o'lfn:onulrro I uglu

n1:onn?ludnroqirlunaororortrlffi ni6nurlfi 6o unrcdufiufl ao{

du n: luinqfi an:J?uroniraqdoinur F.s.L 1{ uciii dlr.iriouu-ourirnu urnu-n
rr:rlw1#16nn'lrflnfl!n0usr:{ruinor6'lndmrrnsnrsnuns!ln..urn',r'lrut,u.tri't
irfi ltlnn'ruuinudutc'lilrfl u uniform flow ot0n'nnao{rt'lrfluuruld
4; ,s ' i ro'10 ntcyr'r
nrr a qfluralru yrru rnnflnotfltu
.'.
tdlnunrrasrtu rnnrru
n{rrflunaoqrnvnrrudnru.rrir'lrnnor}lnioufiu xSoorttvanrt6ofl uriunnol
.rcl o rrrj q o aj Y Y a ..
lfitanaqufl:nul:vnu F.s.L. t?ll]nu lun:olmaofl?lun'l]{nuflao{at0lnlout u{
d,r l, II
l6n{ou lru 0.20-0..m luer:.(ana{'['r.rae 0.10-0.20 r!n:) t1]nn0tu1n0sflo{Yl'l

rfluTransition lnurioul nnn?lunir{fiunao{a{fintfounru'lurit l0-l0o luot

r orrTrarsition rfu rdohiltl?int?r.r nrt lfl ar o.rrir rio ortosinu ln2lrt nfi { du
' - - dny I y y J
naorl{ Inuuou}i:cdudrlunaolonalil'kiurn:cn'ur'r-rf rdruvirunaolqlrtofi or
. .3uy - aolrro I . ln
r0lnlrd{rll1 lndcn2n flnnlflgrvlYt2 l fl]fl:unno{dituln?] an10{u'l luRa0{ tu
At t I I
rjR'lll' 0ufl ?'lR2'luni1{nuRao{rduoI d E (0.5-1.o)bl

4.0.3 A1qfla{nao{ (side Slope, ss)

i, gio.rr6onldh?ruurvdu
nlnqa={Rao{ fiudnrnxol6u d oalnu6ooulr?
a t !, Jt I ^ = , , ,
lijuIrJnAO{l ll.ruruognunnuuuluonu lfl:{rti'l{1 o{nu anuus.t,o{{lunofl:'l{
i - A a ioy
luocrRi0rin:rn5o{frofr1f, otirll:fierruinqrJ:va.rridrfitgtolnrrr6on'ldornn6.r
o, d4 dcv A r, ! -
nao{ llirllu1!rtunno r 0 trialnoa{Ra0itdlu'Eo9l'luYtlu n:gId u]tlo&vl:{fl?oq
19 r
'ldotitorrr r a 9 I r,-
qru:Jnsi=udrarnnfi{ro{noolochifun'irrluvr:lfrrro{Au (Ansle of

Reposc tlrO Angle of Intemal Friction) nl:

{nga1ulo{0lnfla{R00{Ut010ln01U ^: tr -
u I , A .J- i a a I . d .
16 rlndlr?rglourru flnunu lnnllu lunao{ n1:QnlfluuuulYtlnlulo{nuuasdn?
4 - - A lr t rcrf e
uroolntvtnn0lnnl:nnlcrl&tuo{nlnfl unn un ogu1 ll1on{dflao{n1 l 9t0illr.l
a e f l^ ect- L
rIu6u arnsra-.rfru-uru1"idurir1:JdrtiuduJnfiosoqllurir.rrJ:ruror t:t 6r t:2 arn
j y a icy- i 4 I et A f,
flA{flnO{A1qn?Ufl0Un:flYl[lnUUlnmqnn0 l:1.5 n'l:tAOnlnalOOa{llttlU'lgdU
^t!
Tt01:sI101nfl 'lt'l{Ylluu

nr:ul6uunrnna^{Rao{ (ss) 1un:dfi dnuors6uqrurrurnaolul6uulrJ

 105

d1u110rilduuu:la{alnoA{nao{lttrrursaufiu6uld lnorilfl u Transition rioul

rilduunrqei{nltlfi avrlou lurir{ to-too ruerr iro.r Transition rfutun'irtsld
:,o t ,
alqna{ lfi lJ 0t11J 9t o { n 1:

t , ireru, a d a
nrrl{ (4.1) o1o6lu.[1.r1o{fra0{yr lu lnnlnal1li:un1:1nr.rt00u lunulunfll{1
') flq arndrudr{(v:H)
-n1:rln1 uvtu ltuflu l:l14
-C
-nl:rln lultu:'llua3nunluul{ l:l12
i-- ,
-n1:rln tuHu4 n:1nr!au:J:!tllunuuuu l:314
")
-n'l:rln'lunrinfi :!flrudruAurriiurJur:rou u l:1

nl:tlR luRulltuu'IruuYll, l:l

n'ltou luautHut luullllU l:2
nr:rlnxionlJluAur::!n1fifioqnrnnulxfiu? n&nou
l',t:'tt,l ta eI:]u H dunufl l:1 112
r"-i-
nl:rlnHio0uluaufifil:roruru nenou :ruueii
t9
9UlHUrJ?Hfl!OqUOU l:2
nr:rlnuioo!1ueu tlo nrnou :'lu l:3
n'lt1oe u!1u1lrra t:4 6r t:s

a.e.a tn'odu (Freeboard)

- i. a o'dr o r/r a
a{01nllnl unfl?luanroitullunao{ri]fl:uogtrlnlr lxa{{En r:0
- ! d i o t . d , A a J uc,
",
:vrilrirlfnr:rfiufilrut supply Level; lunaourdr 6rrfluslo.ru,r'run?ruAnH-oro115
J A rr - oa rorrr , , . j, J a Ac)
0 nd2u1-tur lllorJo{nu u tr4u l l
aaul]uun{nuna0.r lu1J0lsyrd{u'l fl ?luanTfl 0{
d uyJ - !""tlunlflnum
- tr nutun!ua{lnufl a0{
nltfl 0 t'ls{tyllnun?]u[fl n0'l{tr14'1l.i:ynuu'l
Itunll ttlOaU (Freeboard)
\ , tt y - - ojty !"r- ! I
n1tlfla6ufllunuflao{ol0tnn1,ulfi tlnn'ltonullltu:cnuu'lq!{tu
,t!,!r'aJcAt!r'n
o?uo'tfi't:ylnu1na1{flao.: n'lt d{u'ltrl1na0{tg'tult lufl0luylR2'1ugl0{n1tu'luoult:0
fialusrn nr:ilorfloil:rq:!uludrun21u'hi:vrin:ci{uacnr:fiirrJr'lraura.rnaol
0lu9ru
e,C,i
no 0ilYtu fl'l1uut't:J lnu n !&u ilqrrrir aufl ao{u0u cl [uo{t1nn15[lJauu
 106

te!,ye!r,u
uilo{n?ru6o{nrril'rorir{nt&iununr{6rurirulir nrruf,ilrUx'rlriufirirldlnunr:
eturJ.tu'l0''trd,ti', (wasteway) 'luuinorur?rornr:diinr:anturorrhfioruurrurir
,4.af,
'I3,o'tfl'ltmn lnaltnao{ :l{ul (Flumes) lsr{ou(Siphons)
llu llto luull?tunnno{
I -r c , tq !, - re
fl nfl luYt'1.::ulJ',luu1!::u5'lslyrrllu'lydu n0ya?uufl uill?nu laununo0{ lo
Aedrur
turnt0{r;iodu(Freeboard)rfl u doriru Inun:lf,ururnn?tu6nro{ri'l
n J ,
' J cr{u:cu'l0lou1{n:]x1 r,
tunao{f,ilu'l lo!1ndun1:

F m.d+n

.lActd.
tulU0 F = m0aU lrlulust
. ! o d
d = n?lUan1o{U'l 1Un00{ llJUtUn:
muau n =rirdl:J:sfivrCdrduriu6fl:rnr:lxnlunno{
, j y - I n .- !
"t-
nl[HOAU10{fl a0.{nUn[nu [!nuun{u
'! c
0d7u'txu19nn
n.F = 0.30 luflt
1' F = 0.10d + 0.15
flaolvou
n F = 0.50 [un:
1' F = 0.25d + 0.30
nao$t1ult'rfil
n F = l.5o 61 2.oo rusr:

IJ F = 0.20d + 0.20
drriunnornrn rdodudlirfl urir16urfrufiunoorfi lrilstnrnuciril6on
nao{'h,i61rfludolrirl#qr6.rrvdunrirfiu6urirdodulunoorro'rJl;vrrudfildtiu
lurl:vryrasir'r .l or0eldi1nfl 1:rrfi lriuao.rlirir.r#rud
 107

(enrr{ 4.2) rirrndodu (Freeboard) fi1#f,u1u:J:vrvrrs,ir t

:J:;rna dn:rnr:1ro uio yryr aaolhinrn Rao.lnln
:1JU-l 1150fl?lUAn

oodrn:16u 0.85 - 2.83 0.45 0.30

8.50 - 28.30 0.61 0.38

28.30 0.91 0.38

ennulryrlun 1.0 llrnulr 0.20 0.1-0.15

un;lJuouC l-10 0.30 0.20

l0-20 0.40 0.30

20-50 0.-s0 0.35

ournu 0.14 rlr.r)urll 0.30 0.r5

0.14 - 1.41 o.46 0.15

0.41 - 14.16 0.61 0.30

14.16 0.91 0.45

ran lta0 fl40{uu'lnlan 0.25 0.25

fla0{1u1nna1t 0.40 0.30

noor,uurnluqi 0.60 0.40

riaoru flfl{u't 0.46

RAO{$0t o.76

nao.rarulnql 0.90

d:irae flnotlulntnn 0.30 0.15-0.60

nnolturnlrqj 1.00

!1tnt$u Rao{1u 1nl0 n 0.46

nnollurn1l,rqj 0.91

ot'Uo o.s rannrf 0.5

0.75-1.619 0.75

o.6t94.O4'1 1.0

4.M7 1.25 - I .50

 r08
{

(fl rl r{ 4.2) ri rrdo du (Freeboard) dldrirlr rl*,rrsirs 1 (siol

:srytR oglt]fl't: llla :o Trll naol'hinrn RAO{n1n

.:
.:lJU'l l.r:oR'l-l!on

aru 0.-5 0.10

0.5 - t.o 0.15

1.0 - 1.5 o.20

1.5 - 2.0 0.2-s-0.30

2.O - 4.O 0.304.50

oodlnrrfiu 0.3+(0.15-0.20 (0.20-

:!fl'rulraua y(0.38-1.22 0.26)y(0.15-

0.16)

d?rrtorr,rn'r JdY
outn0 (c=0.457-0.91)

ruqu 0.5y+hv+(0.5 0.07y+hv{0.05

4.15) 4.1-5)drfi:-rJr1.l

ilr
ln'lH6 yn(odr.rgho.3o)

0.2y+0.15

t Y = fl'l'lU0fltl0{1111 ilurlsr:, hv = taonil #'l (velocity headl tflurrun:

4.0.5 fr
fiaos (Embankments)
s a - - i"l , *
nufl a0{n0 nunumn{0quud0{r.l{fiao{uIu?lJu]u lunurlu2ft00rt
yA" - - ao{YrJ.fl rnq cn
- nno
xulmfl 'lRruxo{nun
*).!-)L!-J
i. tuunwPu nrlqluulolnnlrlnnao{fl{u'l rau luu:r?olmrlnflaoir
i ) y d d - Ja-
'
ll'luTq{ s{gr0{rlqna0Jnnttasuu:u'lst:9tuu1n flun0o{ luanuglsur{u1u1n lxql "
ala, gouSliltllu I
l.l t 0u1{no10 0 u nluxu
,:-
,tt. ruuaunu rnrnrlrfi:ls.rf,uhi}?irlunno'rlilaoon1ilr1nnao{nio
 109

1r.ilt?rfrnruuonlflar{rnaorri.rrirriuusin:{uirrsld,ioiluuno''noaourio:-urir
I I d a L,
nluu0nrtllfl ao{d:'l{r:lu0'lft'tr11rfiu t?
o
'[u ai
n:fi fi riu n aor 1ri ldri rrrirfi fl qfiu il rnr: drr uoi,u ]nuo{riunao{
u | l,-rq o r r h d , a a L u a u t
1u{rl!iuxlrllnqurnun un0ul{ Irnnlur!0r0'ilr0r:0110{fi2'ruuun{10{nunu lu
. ra , |l,
l tnnnt:fl{mgnlua{ l9l

l. :rdxilfr.:fiunao{ (Top of Banks, TB)

J
:vdund.:riunao{ fl uru6{ :uurn?-ruGt{o1n:vdudrl#nr:16ufi lu
ld
nao{ (F.s.L) firrvdurd'lnunao{ GB) 6rGun'ir Frecboard nrr61fluntru3
Freeboard uionrruqrtotrdr6'uriutveiorqrnohitir6nilgrrg{1{ 1 n'.rdnrirrur

l]a?11{9rU
I
2. rurnnlunirltorua-.:f,u (Top width of Embankment, W)
y - loy a j , a d y ,,
n1t&n!u1 [tn1:rnum0g{{rn?]rvnuaurnulnnuou n'llun?r{flo{
Aa Y- L u r - a'a
fla{fluflao{vr [tnum? ru n{ufi0
nno{irouxurnrf,n 1# W = 2.00 lugrt
Rao{rcrourulnlnqj ld w = 2.fi) - 4.fi) ruert
nno{druluqi ld w = 4.fi) - 6.ffi lugr:
t LC I uo I a C a
ou1{ l:nfllun2tun'r'titfl0{lt0{flufl00{o1sflio{n0'tr0t'llrluluflu 9t'lu

fl ?1rr:Jtrd.rriro{nrrld{rudru 6o
n. iluaaotfllulifluouu(non-operating banks)

n:ddriunno.rfoun'i'r 10.00 run: 1# y = bD ucililfoun'ir 0.s runt

n?1un{1{xo{un'{riuranonrnruR?run{1.:ro{flunoo{ uei0&nqa{n9ou, o.s,rm
tlJUOUl{1rOU
ai e ,
n:olmn'tlun?t{nunao{u1nn'it 10.00 ruglt 1# w = s.oo [rsr:
u &v-
L frUnAO:tnlitUuOUU (Operating roads)
9u
fi'ltun2r{i,o{fi a{riunoolnr:n{rlodr.rrlou 5.00 lunr n6onaotturnt,t
r6u1{ :vn'irlrloruarnne{riuuu'lrronno{1rifloun'ir 5.oo run:
- &v-
n. 0UFTAOJI| lX tllUtll{?ra?{ (double-lane Highways)
y ,4 y . y a C
fl?1un11{ua{fluflao{n1: n?t!oul.tu ou 10.00 lu9t: ?tromot,t 9tfloort
 ll0

U, t I
[21'U',lUOUl{UOU 10.00 rUO:

- ::, :
4.) aunao tnnuul{:t
riu nnsldslu{lu:.rrofi osdruyrruu:{nulo.rlir'ldusido{n{r{fl odos
flor6'ulri}?rdutirfru q*rcotation tinc) I'trQoonutdrruoilfiunao.rnrfio:cfiudu
- - t, r r,.ylr .ru u .t a
ourn'ukI u?o'lri}irirduaonl6n"unao{ ur.rrui'nurriinn-unqnoonlilld lunrd
! e a e -- !.
"t
U 0!n0{fi0'l:01'ln?lUn?1ilt0{llA{flUnA0{01nlduU1cru (percolation line) flt0 lSlU
t A A - j j
a rnqil nfl rdni @ydraulic grade line) 6l rc6urfi nfi u fi tolfi adrlu noo! nlu:J n gt'

^ .t t a i",,
o-uru-ouriurvii H.c.L ilrculol l:4 uaun-utuo lililncii H.c.L ilryuru trto
;, t, .r ^
5.) nunaolnfftunqunt ovit?o4nltrru7
q oi- . Y ,t o a I
lun:uununa0t0&yl'l1r111n6lulllu119lu 0s9loil'ti1nlt00utr!u nclil
nr:undnl#uilurfl ufi rau 6lrran.r'lulJ
A) ilunaotilitfluilutr ri, (Flood Protective Dikes)

Wmio = 5.oo tuglt

frunoo.r116lrrr?'ir16':irliqncio.rnrilrulodoonuuuli rreifilriarur:o
inurturo'l{'letsraon fin0r.i1qnyrryr'lrn:urharnrqoir.rl niu qnrirduuldr'rhi'r6n
2 - t -1. a : t e d a s
llacatlo{ Qflflurrncd0?tl.ruuxullla!mIa[o{ n{uulur?at'lnodrl{lrroounuflu
I e ]
l'lo'lu
nao{0.t9ro.rlHo "r,
s 9 q',|y
nunao{fl'rrfl:1{llrtfitlu'l tuto rr0!:snufl]ullljU n2]ur,11r31o{l
o .qt . rY, i ty.r.r oo, t
nu!u a{nuRao{0r7r'lluflao{I1lnIn{lulu fn:rJ:utH]:uuuay!n0n[uuuu
firtouriunas.rdruiunaol'l#qrunsarnhJ6ndrund'rrJ:suror zz, rdsdus,nrirrs
ldlri ln aarnao { u u fl n'{ riu n a o u r a r n 6{ n a o { n r: rJ q nn dr l irua o d ruo'n dr r 1 il 1#
fr.rmcaruiru rraclililiioul#siuh,ilrqjduuun'unao.un:rvovrirbifiunaorfi.rld
{lUllau lud3n?nlInfl 1ru11{:nu1
 lll

Fw---1 F.S.L.

N,G L
d

a,aolsllon llna

b
z

ttti u.z .--..iY..

tunnfl.lRurnlru1fln

r. s.L F

R G.L
cmuoclad arlol
b
colnpoclad
odrl.l

lfaurrrumor&rlrdfi aAuarallmourJl
o :f, uhlAlltrlrr:dufivnaou

D..coldlm lln.
s.L

r---J ia bonl
G.L.
flfrataruolmarCniut rfua-taun

.v I u. l. a.
:lflr \.3 lunRfl0a.: f,,tu'tylH'turntlta c0Tldlu t !'l
 trz

4.9.6 rr nao{ (Berns)

a i4 I u , a
ntufln0{no : rut 01n10ufl n{0 {!1ua1nfla{Ru fl a 0 {nlurufl ao{xlu
. t-!.
flao{ull:r luru n{ufro
urael . - :
l) llunao{!?u Iu 1flfla{nn0{Tt{t'tu ]lr:1vn?lu1lnflnuatnfln{fla0{
,! t e ee ! ,o y r i
!rIuu1 lraulI{mralu{'tuoqrra? 0]nuna0{grtog lnaflntflaot!ln ulllunxo{nu
0cnnfr!a{uuolnndlnaorf r1#na'lrt'rlri.iru !1unao{6'!rilu:vusdriulirndol#
)t

flu nao{fl{ 0 qfl lrn 1nI0ufl a{fl a0il

2) xl nao{0&!?utu9luflunaoil fi qnri.,ol, fio,"lsaun'hj1#crna{1il

o . o, Zl -
lunao{ Yl'l lunao{clutt u
ry 1un:dfidolrlqnao{dnu1n 1rt16'dnduflornao.rl#rflunuli#u
xurlriourE:irut{n6rnaolrn:16'11ffi du'hiro4our{lvrsarun.r'ld.iro
4) llunao.!l#rflurr{r6uro{rn:dolon:rnCo{fio u;ur0r{n rndolu's

:irllfnurnaor uae:ndnud1rfl u glu

, -r , ., d.
5) 6]XlUnno{qJ{tl6lrUfi?1Unll.l o ol0lraluflAo{ltlu Operating

road uliu nr:l#udlriunaolld

muna ordorl#n{r.lvirfiufl aonorndunaol6lilauno0{'1rilrlrfl rrv
. o, J e U rd ,t - !
0cYl'tt ltu'tfluunal{10{flunao{]ulllutGIugtr{ n{uu n?lunilillJo{ xluflnoil
'
,. ,i
drriunaorarunii.r n-.rnJduu'hJcix 1 riucraonvrr.t
I o. u 4e 4 a
fl'tl n?1{tl0{X'lunn0{ tUduYtutnl.lfl2luAnlotnulo (Depth of cut)
tr - 4 d o 9dr g
=E ) lTlo:nltu?{uUnnl{xo{lnunno{ lritijutducl:{
tlr l:x= alnfla{naoit
I v a'lnfla{fluflao{
4-
E R?11lAnX0{nUrln
, iJ qid-Aa
c ftlfl{Ylt{ unn0clnlnun2tun'l'ltYlrnro{0nfl fi:o.ru0
I A T'
tau toflnollau lotYgqln
i
' Yti, gl 0. Y{ult:
a -
a al'tu ofl no o n

n) n:olYlalnfl a{naotxu n21a'lqfl a{nufl ao{

 113

q
)
t
1,
I
N,G,L,

Fr
I

b€Im
E
n
o c

Er

l- 2
Ey

:cuslluflnolmflUYl(gl = c + a
a = Ey -Ex
. E(y - x)

E Fnornnrrufi ntordulndrloudqnludtriu 16o e.io)

J
lt) fl rt[matofl atnufl ao.iru n.)la1clqa{naos

q -.+ l" :)'

ti'
\i.
I
I
N,G L
bar
ox. c
(l

2
Ey

I
:iu3I'luflnotYl flu YI qn
a =Ex-Ey
=E(x-y)
-jio,!a
E nn01nfl?'lUnnxo{ouloYlUlnmqn lu5'l{uu (no Emax)
-i-
gl.tu1]no:!9lul'tuouLluTlunao{!;unou 1i ludnlfl tnuolutt:u!191 lll
'ilfludolnutl6ocio6ul#rfluornr6urfiudunrnnruu'r?to{Roorr rrcinrrflnrreill#6
n o du n?: tYrrfl u n a o.r nroR?: ri li1uRnDllrtuil u lillfihr nn{lildw dqriu
nounisrosf tL{noun3$ufl n"ir:n uaunt:orrnltunoo.rh?odluanrfl61d1#fi
 l14

4.9.7 rrnnoo'l (Right of Way)

< i- tr y I a tre
tl,nfla0{ fto tlflllnu9r'tfio{ryo l.ltoflit?u10.1 [1 na00fl2luu't210iltIu?
i cvo tt .
nao! lfiolf,dtriulrurioefir rlq.rinur unrliouucruflao.rrilrir lulonrttciol:l
'kinrirlrdrirnosrrirrir uaeriufl ao{.itEonqnIn:lldirodufl usto.r
A i a 9 eu a d
Roucrouueru ogrtYuo ' llu ruonao.:flun0!9t0.trlo0on 0lnufl a0{Yt1o1t:out uln
1 I r, a u a a 6r
'J ,& J^ Ay a urd
lana{ n0y9l0.rln:uflunu fi:01u1u llr l11iul,uulirfl:ir9luyt9lo{n1:ld:u Iulytu{Yt0
. ct ,, , a A i a . A ^ ji- y
0'l[.llUglO{rlnUOUUnU (Borrow pits) ly{O Ulnuulttl:lJ UOUUnU]laeYlflirnUt&6O{
.n a j i .. ue
0q lult,0nno{u: oYruYlrgtruu t'l

ruu2rrnnoo{rn'lrdrnu n1#o{ri ril0lnxrufl A{lxi ouurrJrnri ofi u6u

:l:curol{rrov 5.00-6.00 ruslt

r: 4
4.1O RrloonlluunAo{ {U1n1{lofl169li (Hydraulic Design)
nr: oon]llJrJynrtraf, 1dfl f fi utudtnt: drfl unrirudn1,olnaoletlrirarn
a !
-l1UrgrluUU?U1?1'O.rflAO{ n?1ul5?1ornrs]rdill i .,
fl "lA.r rirOlrtnaOrriualulrfld{
rirldflruo'o:rfidolnr:nerufinrruri?ro{n:!udiruorrurvfirvlri:ir1#r6qnr:du
rtuornnr:fl nouro.tfl !nourtorfi nnr:finrry1y0ulirb{nao{fi.! lrifi {n'nqn:cir.t 1
lo sa " uvs ia
m t! lunl:Frlu10l t'!o{ flo

4.1O.1 Chezyrs formula

lull fl .fi.1?6e uludr{d*irrado cnezy'kifinqo:dldrlorlu 172
lln
Jn I-; a, l^
10{1fl:gtldulYl lua m lun "lufllilull 9lqI{1111-l Uniform Flow "r-
llgtlluflo

v = cJRs (4.8)
A
tuo
e d J l"
= d'cr:rnrruriln6uroldr"lu :rlrfl n
C = Resistance .Factor

R = Hydraulic Radius (A.rP)

A
!a,- l-ltfl nfi rjrlroriru
= uiofi lrJfrntrtwo{:trf
 115

P = Wetted Perimeter
,: ., . T A
S = Slop of energy line (fllu lcUfl1tm1nUalolo{fl?1.11 llto
t a) a,
Ru:l{ n:olYlltlu Uniform flow )

tln(nr(8)fi ndl?dmsiu ocrliu ldir tl'rlrt c uau R fi riln{fi lu n:ddalr{lu

J.r
yunu?nu a !
nrn?rur:?ro{ur (v) 0&fl"uuil:'hlsrrUarnfiIjr (s) n.ir?6o tfi stop"
, a ! u , at e a i t , - !
!u v ocuntdu4:oul lflau:.: uacol s :]u v r3unluoul.ltoulo! [llni,] n{uu
nr:oonrruulnur nlvfl ao{6u ossiolrf, onl# slope h?rururvdru rdoh?'ldnrrrurEe
rosilrlunaslryilfi! critical vetocity du'lririr}irfinnr:frnrryr&flionltnnntnou
(trna12 lu:lua3[ounfl o [:J)

4.1O.2 The Ganguillet end Kutter's Formula

lufl n.g.tsrs uluril{did 2 nu6o Ganguillet ua! Kutter }i6nqer:
Iourraolrir c lutmotto{ slope (S), Hydraulic Radius(R), uos Roughness
!,
Coefficient 61 qor:fidour6un'it "
"The Kutter's C 6s

1.811 0.00281
C nS
-+4t.65+- (xu?uo{nqu)
0.0@81 n
l+(41.65+-)-
sJR
l.l: o
I 0.00155
- +27+
C nS (ltu?ulunrn)
0,00155 n
1+(23+-- )-
SJR
-! A
", The Kuner,s
n.rriurfiorirrir c 'hJuvrurir C lu chezy,s Formula oglC
ft'to.:ufl0
l.8ll 41.6s +-0.00281
-+nS 0.00281 n
JRs
l+(41.65+-)-
SJE
 il6

I 0.00155
_+23+_
llas ns Jns (4.9)
0.00155 n
l+(23+- )-
S.E
4.10.8 The Manning's f,'ornrula
'lufl n.a.tess uro:inloiedrdldo Robcrt Manning ldfinqnrdld
.l n,) "o J i J ,- ,
0'lnnt:fl84o{llluu'l lt '
1nu11u?1 n'lR?'tutl'lloaulo!nrstlrru'l (v) l,uognuRl n,
-:-
R llau S n{uno

V = 1.2r86/n.n2/3.glp 1uilruo,.rnqul
lr:0
r/n.flB.stlz (1ru?uru0:n) (4.10)
t
tu0
d i :"
V = fi2'llJtll[Aciu1o{ri1 tu:l{llrjq (lu9l:/'lulyl)
n = Roughness Coeffrcient (Maming's n)

R = Hydraulic radius (A,/P)

P = Wettcd perimcter (tU9l5)

S = atflxo{r.l'?il1 (Slope of Energy Line)

J6
rfior:J5ulrfiruqflt Chezy's Formula fiU Manning's Formula nlfl:Ji'l
C = 17o.Pl/6
The Manning's
ia vo
tllu:Unltoil n Yl It tucgl:loil The Kutter's Formula tttl! The Manning's Formula
. . tArr d
nluuo lH lrfillou2nu
. 01nn1:yrnfloln1:d1u?0lrirror V Inul#4n: The Kutter's Formula
d qrr' r juy Ir -
llAC The Maruring's Formula tUO Itnllo{ n, R ung S lYllnufl'lyl loigllonnl{nu
I
oon 1 01u1{ou llroo l'lju
|.,'.,.1
J
tuo R < 1.00
rir v firirurorlnu Thc Kuttefs Formuta ryiirirutnn'i'l v fidruror
Inutt t*,t-"ing's Formula
"
 tt7

,utu n , t.oo
rir v firirurorlqu The Kuner's Formula osfirir#oun'ir v drirurar
Inutn" M-oiog's Formula
rrtu n = t.oo
, J.
nl v yrfllu'l0l thu The Kutter's Formula osfirirrvirn'urir v drirursl
Inu rn" Manning's Formula

1uiloq:iuriuuldqor:to'r Manning riuodxn{rrrluu{o{ornlunt:

rirurordn:r,q6unooril1r:rlrilnuiolunaorfi rfl u uoiro.- no*'h{Halndrfi ur
r rrr c t C ,
nlluri{ 6ruror'l6.iruuac:rn15'ln'irqn:6u eiruqn:tor Kutterululurt:J:uvtfl
8rn.rl#fiuoqjlun:dfirflunaor6u otirq'lrfinrlnt:rirflunrirxo{ Rougbness

coefficient 1ny r.irovi6vriuacioflanr:6ruruldrurnn'irnr:lfqn:duqngirsfiu :ru

L,
a!10u9 ro{n1 n n lon'lflolr'rit +.r rirufi
 ll8

flf:l{ 4.8 HoRToN's . VALUES Of n To BE usED with Kurrnn,s

and MaNxmc,s FoRMULA

Surface Best Good Fair Bad

Uncoaled csst-iron pipe 0.012 0.013 0.014 0.01.s
Coated cast-iron pipe .0l l .012+ .013 *
Commercial wrought-iron pipc, black .o12. .013 .014+ .015
Coronercial wrougbt-i ron pipe, galvanized .013 .014 .015 .ot7
Smooth brass and gtass pipe .009 .010 .0t I .013
Smooth lockbar and welded "OD" pipe .010 .0ll* .013r,
Riveted and spiral steel pipe .013 .015* .017*
Vitrified sewer pipe .010 .013* .01-s .o17
Comrnon clay drainage tile .01I .o12t .014* .0t7
Glazed brickwork .011 .ol2 .013 * .015
Brick in ccmcnt mortar; bdck scwers .012 .013 .015* .017
Ncrt cement surfaces .010 .01 I .012 .013
Cemcnt monar surfaces .011 .ot2 .013* .015
Concrlt. pipc .012 .013 .015+ .016
Wood stavc pipa .010 .01I .o12 .013
Plank Flumes:
Planed .010 .012* .013 .014
Unplaned .011 .013 r, .014 .015
With battens .o12 .015{, .016
Concrcte-lined channels .ot2 .014r .016+ .018
Cemcnt-rubble surface .017 .020 .025 .030
Dry-rubblc surface .02-5 .030 .033 .03-s
Dresscd-asblar surface .013 .014 .0t5 .017
Scmicircular metal flumes, smooth .011 .012 .013 .015
Scmicircular metal flumes, comtgatcd .0225 .025 .o275 .030
Canals and Ditchcs:
Earth, streight and uniform .o17 .o20 .0225 v25
Rock cuts, smooth and uniform .025 .030 .033 035
Rock cuts, jatged and irregular .03-s .040 .045
Winding sluggish cana-ls .0225 .02.5 + .o275 .030
Drcdged earth channels .o25 .u275* .030 .033
Canals with rough stony beds, weeds
on eanh banks .925 .030 .035 * .040
Earth bortom, nrbble sidcs .028 030+ .033* .035
Natural Stream Chamets:
(l) Clcan, straithr bank, tull stagc, no rifts u25 o275 030 033
or deep pools
(2) Same as (1), but somc weeds and stones .030 .033 .03-s .040
(3) Winding, some pools and shoals, clean .033 .035 .040 .045
(4) Samc as (3), lower shges, more ineffective .040 .045 .050 .o55
slopc and scctions
(5) Samc as (3), some wccds and stoncs .03-5 .040 .045 .050
(6) Samo as (4), stony gectioru .045 .050 .055 .060
(7) Sluggish river reaches, rathcr weedy or with .0-50 .060 .970 .080
very deep pools
weed reaches 075 r00 .125 015
hom Handfuk of Hydrau.lics, by King, Mccraw-Hilt Book company.
*Values commonly used in designing
 ll9

4.10.4 The Bazin's Formula

lufl n.a. 1897 fnraflrderflrrrlilraado H. Bazin lrtfisan:uanrrir
tlo.t C llo{ Chezy's formula lu frrnction tol n lou'hirfiur s 6o
87
C (HU?uo{lnqu)
m
0.552 +

87
-JR
14 :o C
m
(1ru?urunrn)
0.552+

j -JR Jd,,
tuo m roughness factor crrunlql{cl nu0luanu gl0{Ifl2
:r.rfiri'rlnariru do s"rir, 'ldrirnuolflunr:xrlr.rriud@ot" rituurnlrturorn
i o.r rir t u rnr6 n 6.r rjn lrj u'uu l'f;1u.r ru fi r 1 rJ )

Proposed Values of Bazin's m

Descrlptlon of Channel Bazln's m

flu2uo{nqu l,tu'lul!fl:n
I. Very smooth surface,cement" plaled wood,etc 0.1I 0.06

2 Smooth surface,unplaned wood,concrete, o.29 0.16

brick cut stone,etc

3. Surface of rubbcr masonry,poor brickwood 0.83 o.46

4. Very regular earth sections, rouBh stone,pavement, 1.54 0.85

5. Eanh channels in ordinary condition 2.35 1.30

6. Eanh channels in rough condition 3.17 1.75

4.1O.5 Kennedy's CriticalVelocity

lufl n.a. t tss Mr.Kcnnedy u ludr.txailt Eyrlutio{rmu rJ:; 6ro{'lu
r A d ur< y t A u d ln
il:runR6urdu kidnurrasriun{rGoldn:rnr irurirrsrilrlunaoilnunr:drtnfl orn
Bali Doab Canals ludqnldei.rqn:tirfl:-!o'cr:rnrru,irnuoillrouuldrlrjfier
- i^ i
rirarud'rnasluarrnnnrrAurtulytrrrerinoufln0u{u qn:fifi'nfrufrehJ
, Aa r -:
llKennedy's critical velocity ry{lJIll(ntn{U
 120

Vo = C.dm (4.11)

j
tlJ O Vo= critical velocity n'un:r,,aririilrjfinrilarucirnao{uarldlfi n

nl:ourlur Ilc0rnoufl n$u

c= coefficientd{firirrilAtulilflrudnuusxolelvnoulurirniu
= 0.365 drt.t:-uclvnou:cr6unuasr:Ltutn

= 0.544 duiusrsnouovt6unrtactut

= 0.586 dtltiugrcnouyl:lullurrlraslul
= 0.645 drrtiuflcnoudur:luuulrJ
= o.77odrfl:"uncnouyt:tul4urxrta&?ruln
n:rin:Jr!xlu (rJr;rvrrlmu)ld
c= 0.350d1fli:Jflcnouludrirvil:rr.rnrflnar{t
= 0.547 dril:-uncnouluiirjrnrnrru'ouaenlndul
I
d= n2rua'nxo{ilr1unao{
m= index no. 1# o.ee nio z:
n1: oo n[r!lJI il dqrrr{r, o{n osr ri{lir 0cdo{ilulu1u oo nuuxl#
a3, a1a9d
n?rulirrotnreilddrlunao{ lovldqn:1os Maming ttio Kutter nfl1u) ll.tu
c q ,d u .l A i 4 .rY i - a
nl'lul:2lnalnuilnun?1utt21nqfl- (Vo) Ulnn(o noo'l0ovuoU l?lnnoilslull,U11:o
- : . rt), c , f Y e a .,
qnrirfinrirnruldrir{rAnfou fil{oonuuuov6oqr6onliturnrolfiunnol 1u) uor
R?ruAnxo{noor (a) l#rrursal otirr'lrfiqrudraloflluullto{Rao{ (s) nJuuln
A L, a ! . ,.. d a -tr lI a r
lnu 1! n2'lurr?flo{rnr!tl3tu1n3 ]n6rfiu{n2turr??nqnruoUlgruulnHro fi11,0{ V
ru a u vo orr ochifi nruyirriu }irnu 1u n: 6u*rrfl udo ufi urirnrnfi lirldfu du
rtoafi.rdr.rrinrrsnouluuinudunasr rndofl o.rfiuhih?rfinnr:fl nncnounaon
n?luu1?1,0{nao{

4,1O.6 The Continuity Equation

rfl uasr:'lddrurornrrJiurorrirn.rd,utorirlnolumtilr16urriudrur:J
ld/t
flnfl]{rl mn?lult?llflnn'l{nuuouulJtulolrnln rduo Ro

a = AxV ........(4.r2)
 121

i-
do a = ohrrnr:lualolfrlunasqflurun:3/iurfi
A = dudl:Jd'nlrtfirirlnoriru tflu n:.tunr
d J la
V = fl?1lJll?l0.iUllo{nt&ltd1l'lululunr/?uln
I A , , e c r.y, r J
01nqflrYt{ll.rufiYtnal?ult1{rgn-r 0sruulallnl Q ltau A 0vrJfl'lfl{lr

lduo rlgi v nurlduu'lrjsrrurrr',lnrqotsir{1 gnurrgias{ot

gr-toti t{slru {gr :t orr Manning

V = 17n.P?3.51/3

ruau a = AxV
d d I Jd.
tu0 = fl?lUtl?lQ0U10{n:&llflU'ltllU lU9l:nUlYl
.J
n = dUljtsdntn2lU1j!1,:Y1o{nao{ (Manning's n)
S = 01fl H?u'l9l'lUllu?U1?10{na0{
R = lflU ,utt fl 'ldof (Hydraulic Radius) .tJo{fl no{t
=t u0 Ytt rlsinro.rrirlunao{ (A) rfl u n:.rugrr/rn'ruu'r?t o.!

lflu1,ourlun (P) l flurun:

u03 a 001 t1 nr:'lrat o.rrir'lu n a o.r r flu nrn:s/iurfi
dru irnaorrarJ: uyrlu ri2u'lfl qifi u^uuldfiu fi 1
Jdndnrduunl{x{ rtu nrt
drrfunrrirAuasP60
A = d(b+Zd)
Iras P = b+2dlt+22
t
lu0 R A/P

n{uu R = d(b + za> rc+zali7

f-znbzd
--t---f ---

I
z

I b
 t22

sirodrrnr:r,irurorru rnro'rnaordqdr
rrnpJ'luo'rodx rflunoolryoo lL nr-ruu-l? r.t* nr.orrqrdrd
,iui rionuo uriroonrfl udufi ,iorirni-,u1 ldn'llu1J lriranrffi nr:riru?0m1rurn
i"
10{nao{fl1uu lnun'lu
. .,
o tl.t

drdtarlrrv'lu (Irrigable area) =8OVo fl0{lluYtYl{ltuo

al.t
Xanl:, (Water duty) = 0.02 09r:nulYl/ 1r

arofirrir (s) = l:8fiX)

f
alona{ (Ss) = 1:1.5

Marming's n = 0.025

Vo (Critical velocity) = 9.359 60.66

firruolrt vfr'o = 0.80 - 1.10

1fin'ltftlu'l0t
ji i .
" " iitvld
nttfitutulufi "v N{anning's formula uactfion?lurrsn?n"luntt
I "d, un1:r.urdn{lnfi i
6ruruturnrolnao{ri{il'l n2:ri1rfl 0cil{yiori.rriudrur @arm
a J , ! " u!, y{50uudn{raxnilI!01unnd!r.11
r, J, . , I
tumour) l,r:o lnm!ud{ultttnao{[[unaoutl
J.)t.
rliurud rfi ocdl'lflunnriujruaciliurud rfi rfl 6orsdo.rrilri run nolluriNtdrq
.t r u A y !
n0 ['U (nil9r'l:1{nlluuYrluu)
. a ra.d A a
nltn1u?01010 ]T?D (trials and errrors) ly{otAon'f 11u'l9lnao{lltAgn?1U
d J a . dr tae e I a
r:?Y[]rulsdu ?t:oo1nr1rllu0rlrt{n1:fl'lu?011uln0ttt "l
1?tla20{1a0nfl]01n
i
gt'l:'l{r'lrr,r
, ur s i u,
lcduno tll (a{mrldn{ l?)
 t23

KM,O

-Kl{t o +200
2,000
'l ,ooo
\ 1,500
t
'\
1r200 @tr
t
I
:rno i 800
2.500
l' KM. I zE.0-6 h- Noturolorolnoge Chenndl
\ , \
L Loleml
\
2.400
l'92O I
r I
KM. l+600
2.400 . I
1,420 / I
I KM2
I
I
2r500 @ *3# I
2,000 KM.2+600
I
I I
Nolurol Orolnoge ChennCA ,' I
, KM3 I
I
I
I
tr
) KM.3+500 '
I End of Conol
3.500 I
2.800
I
I
t -t
a,. r,
I
M oln Oroln-- - - J
I

) lJtA \.\ ROa,:{AU 1 ?n 1

 t24

nr:riruronlir.rrarrirlu naolri.rrir
:suEll'l{ (n .) uQnn.l O'lU planimeter luol'IlQnd{u1 rliuror rlilror
u1 (1i) ri rrl:c 6 r fr
tnlI IrDn 'l'lflotdt
$1n o.l R L I 2 3 Avg llt HltQ n.n. nl- r3/iurfi r.3iurfi

0+000 0+20O 1.2@

0+20o 0+800 I r 500 1200 o.240

2 2000 1600 o.320 2.640

0+80O l+600 3 2400 t920 0.384

4 2500 2000 0.400 1.8-s6

l+600 2+600 5 2500 2000 0.400

6 2400 1920 0.384 r.o72

2+600 3+-50O 7 3500 2800 0.560

8 1200 2560 0.512 0.000

t llJ 20000 16@0 3.200

I
nrnor:trdrrlu
ltDn I 1,?'r = 1200x0.200 = 0.24O 'n3/.""
trnn zdu = 16fi)x 0.200 = 0.32O ,rr3/r""
ltQn 3 t?1 =1920 x0.20O = 0.384 -3/.""
[]Qn 4 q1A = 200Ox 0,200 = 0.4O0 -3/.""
ttQn 5t',t] = 200Ox0.200 = 0.4{X) .3/.""
rtnn e dro = 1920x 0.200 = 0.384 .3/.""
un 7l'?',| =2800 x0.200 = 0.560 .3/.""
ltqn 8 crl U = 2560x 0.200 = 0.512 -3/r""

= 16000 x0.200 = 3.200 .3/r""

 125

lrlsl-ofi r 01fl nu. 0{000 0{ nu.0+200

il :u'l0lulYl0c gl0{fllt = 3.200 srTiurfi (o1no111.i)

d 1
Ss=l:1.5

I
b=4.0

aru61# b 4.00 rufit

d t.30 [ fl:
A (b + l.Sxd)d

[4.0o +(1.5x1.30)]1.30
7.735 .uq72

P b+ d{r3
4.00 + (l.3Ox3.605)

8.687 [u9l:
R Ai?
(1.73s)l(8.687)

0.890 runt

v l/n.(R1?3'15;12
( Uo.02s)(0.890)2/3( r /sooo) tP
0.414 luflr/iutii
a A.V
(7.73s).(0.4r4)

3.202 u3/iulfi <---- o.K

Vo 0.350(1.30)0.66

0.416 ruor/iurii
(0.414)/(0.416)

0.995 <---- o.K

 t26

Irlciqfi r 01n nrJ. 0+200 0{ nu.0+800

,- lJ , ,
1l:U10lU lYlt&010.1fl.I = 2.640 lJ-'nU'lYl (S1nfll:'l{)

d =1.18
Ss=l:1.5

I b =4.0

duufil# b = 4.00 [U9ll

d = l.l8 l flt
A = (b + l.sxd)d
= [4.00 +(l.5xl.l8)]I.18
= 6.809 il2
P = b + d1i/ t 3
= 4.00 + (1.18x3.605)
= 8.255 [U9lt
R = A/P
= (6.80e)/(8.2ss)
= 0.825 luslt
V = 1/n.(R)?3.(s)lP

= (1/0.Dsx0.82r?3(1/8000)12
= 0.393 tlelr/iu]fi
a
= (6.809).(0.393)
= 2.678 U3/iurfi <------- o.K

Vo = 6.35s11.13;0.66
= 0.390 luslt/iu'lii
= (0.393)/(0,3e0)
= t.008 <---- O.K
 t2:7

grlq'hd: 0rn nu. 0+800 fi.r nu.t+ooo

,- li 7, t
iliuronirft rcgio.rd'r = t.gs6 rufl r3liurfi (ornor:1.r)

d= l.l0 Ss=l:1.5

I b=3.0

duu61# b = 3.00 tu0:

d = l.l0 tUglt
A = (b + l.5xd)d
= [3.00 +(l.sxl.l0)]1.10
= 5.115 [Ugl:2

P = u+afi
= 3.00 + (1.1016.605)

= 6.966 lUo:
R = A/P

= (s.1ls)/(6.966)
= 0.734 lugl:
= l/n.(R)2/3{S)12
= (r/0.02s)(0.73 q2/3616w1112
= 0.364 runr/aulfi
a
= (s.ll5).(0.364)

= 1.862 u3/iurfi <---- o.K

Vo = s.35s11.1sy0.66

= O.373 tiler:/iulii
= (0.364)/(0.373)
= O.977 <------- O.K
 r28

Irlel'ofi 4 nln nu. l+600 6r nr.z*eoo ([[au!1n nu.2+600 6{

nu.3+500 ttlrfl urirularunaol rirrunh?rfl u section 16urfiu)

,- lt v
rliruronirffospio{ri{ = 1.072 u3/iurfi (0lnnr:r{l)

d =0.97
Si=l:1.5

I
b =2.0

duusr'1# b = 2.00 lUsl:

d = 0.97 tufit
A = (b + l.Sxd)d
= [3.00 +( 1.5x0.97)]0.97

= 3.351 tugl:2

P = u+a{i
= 2.tX) + (0.97x3.605)
= 5.497 tusl:
R = A/P
= (3.3st)/(s.479)
= 0.610 lUot
= 176.1p;2/3.i5y12

= (l/0.02s)(0.6 lo;2/3ir7rooo; l2
= O.322 tusrt/iulfi
a
= (3.3s1).(0.322)

= 1.0?8 u3/iurfi <------- o.K

Vo = 6.35si6.9710'66

= 0.343 ruo:/iulfi
= (0.?22)1Q.34?) = 0.937 <------- o.K
 129

sa
4.11 flantnurnnlt o't: lnll00nlluultulfllta!Iilstoao0{
-
nltii!'1101til6uuu
rl
n'rrutnuacl:Jn'nnoolrilrilfr 0.t01nJiu10llitan
il ,- ,
n.rflnr!rndlnri.rrir}iriunoo.rryouiliDnoo.urunrysutludr fiua'nrnor"rinoalri}l
n{u
l.rr.r nr:nJduururouar gileionaos
ri t t , a l.
l.) nl:r:l auua?lun21{ nuflno{ (b) lton?tuonlo.tul t unno{n{tnu
t{rrfl unr:anriunno.:n.rrfi u.rr6nrlou ldu 0.20-0.40 run: lanriunaornr
I d rA uv' .. t, v t
rirlac o.to-0.20 rro:; fitiliuukifiufr usidranalurnsiolrir Transition Inurioul
99
nnfl 1run2r{r,oirnunao{a{macriounrulurix l0- 1000 ltJsrr rol Transition riu
rtayg',y{urordr
0u n'rr0'lrinrrunirlriunoornrldolnr: rfi ohihifi uiqru aqonr: lraroldr

(.
a

aaatrn{r:uo:du aaorrinibit

c - -t
-0-

F- koottion
to - too tlltt
$nn

.Jtr
2.) nlflljnuunlnna{tnoo{
tYrdnuorc6uoruuurnaolril6uulrj uac,irslo.uilduuornna.rnao.rh?
ty ursdufiudnuorc6u fi rldlnurir Transition nl6uu arnn6.!naollrjfi a;rlou nru
lurir.r to-tooo ruor rort rransition riu ou n'iros'kinrosra'lnrueio{ nr:
 130

H'l'l -r'll[[ll lTl

t e

I
l,l,l,l-+{l,l,l,l

to-roo!Im

ntiur.raraairaaomrn tt tOu t:t

3.) l ,Jauufl2lunnl,o{u'lluflao{
- !"

n1uil nsr'nlroo nuuunno{d{i103yru1uru1#a1o riu n asltilu arnt6or

- - ! a . !o c a r
nuflnonflao.t ri{uuuJot!ann?tunn{o{ut luflao{noigto{onrsou F.s.L.l o{u1
. dJ d <l
lu n:6ifi an F.s.L. a{rfi uutnr?ouwrJ rioul# F.s.L. nnnro{Inu'lilfi ornr:ri.rfiu
t ,, -- ! rdu rJ:cql:cururqn !tnal{flao.l
rir rcith F.s.L. onnru1n036o{o1nrril{dud1
! a. ,, - jt,
rirfln riluciu cl:{lir?ufrdo{nrr nn F.s.L. riu
- ! q . xr< a< ,! a s v !
n1: nnfl?tuan10{u1 lun no{vn Ifl0 n?[ru rfto unrsflunufla0{1u91: {
At a lq t
1nfi dolnr:ann2ruanuo{ilrlunao{rlyru nr: an -F.s.L. ^o..'u ',
iGfi hjriou6rin lil: rv th
un: !6'uriuno0!urn fl ynouludr0uursrnoriuirrudufi rl#nao'rdurfi u il1ru
u .q9 ,U,
'lilacnrn lra!o1ofiilrUilrnr: nfl rcrtuYr-l l na0tYt{ ln
t.3.L
N,G,L

dl
I
42
I P"" T

ntrarnlrlfn rol{r1lrnao(ruar rs.l. ar

F.S,L N,G,L

cr .12 d!
B.L
I

nluaarrrfnror{rlnaaortauunr:luI!aasrf,!

+.; nr:uJ6uupJsTnnaol
nr:nJduulJfrnnao{fi urudr nr:uJ6uulJdnt2r.rro{nao{0rndrilduu
J
*f, a J J d a J
fnlll{lrJuflll,rouu{uoln fl:o n:{1{na rlu0louytlnfln0{HlunuttxrHt0fl0uYl
'

n oo{ncaiofrulruir(nt,rm") ud! siphon rfl ud'u lu n:ddovdo.roouulpJdntls

noo.ufl ufirfluInufl Transition udr"h?naoluJduul'hJfi avriounrulu.ir.rro.t
Transition ou n'jroynarutfl u1rl6'nlnridoiosnr:
 l3t

rA
r B

rir
rc
r D
FLu,De

e q.

conol

Lo
Lc
La

r
I

Le
-J ronslllon

A-A

B.B c- c 0- o

luvr \-5 nt:rla'tru:!finRna.r

 132

ri
4.11.2 rfllltru2ln{na0{flrtul
n1: tI 'AarA,yrr'aldo-.i
a uu Yt fl Yllitfl o{uu?na0{0g o.ltx oufl 0n 2u ln {1lnfl q.lur fl u u'12 0m 0E
gl

tf .ee- - tr syi t dt to
luril tfirnnnl: nlsxlealnfl a{ n1]il lnrnuu1flu unat{nao{fr2:0vun10q lul?{ l0
d r , , 6 0rdod < ro r
n{ l5 ryr110{frt'lun21{r,0 rnuflao{ usBR nlfluq trau:f,uog tu!?.t 3 oir 7 rYlt
lYA.rnd.--i..rr.14u
110{n?tun?1.1u0{fl ?u1 0u't.1 l:nflludt tunao{9tuYtul,u tn tfl0gglo{fllu.lo't0grt'l

nr:lnaro.rirlunno{ Euduf6ro{6uiinno{rlariruuavnrrrLrirro{n:vufl irlu

naorstruq{.!Iou:Jncr'udrovrfiuiafinlu}i.rduthdonnl:'lflalunoo'rarduucidr
dt d < !r, r erd
r1lufl ao{olnnoln0rao:fiun?ltJ ln{ta{ tnon

ir luy .i
4.11.3 trUflorr?lttYlirtulloclvo2nilqo
1 u n : fi d 1 ri i il tg ?r r rC o { n'l : q n o y n o u rr a 3 n r r i ? 6 u rr?rru rrd u r r? o.r n r :
fi or:olu6onri'el?i2uro{nao{ri{rirdltiril1ru16'arnrnfi qn 0rngfl :ro{
I i , !^i; ,-
Chezy' formula : Q = clRS tta! R = A/P tiionno{ri.nit[frufrgrld'ntru 1n1
ilu i J , et A
rr03u Slope (s) llr]nu 1!flonaornllt txaireolnyrq9 [u0n1 P ilouyrqoxtou
- i , ^ I a , i J aa I r f,
Friction [nqtU:v11?1{H'lU'lltAYH2fl Ao{U 0UylCYfl UU nfl O l0t ]fl Adtn?nlUO

1:JoTnnnolfi wetted Perimete. t?oudqo olnn1:rln2rudufrudtol b, d uau

0 pJ6'nmr.riiri'r'lu aar nrnfi qnru{o

d
A SinA
2-cos9
b , Or*r!

ruao 0 = rluro{rarnfla{nao{rirriuuu'l:ru (virfiuarflfl6.l

o aJ ,- .r ,j i a ) at t Aa
nAO{) lUn:UnIU9lOloqflAO{lllUIlJdlflAU! tan = I t0 b = 2d cr{l Ufllrl9l
A?
YlEonl{qYrnflldert

ta i- < y j
4.11.4 trlJsro1?1.{fl a0.sylr?.tiuri0uriqo
tt
nr:irdrurouirlunao{0cfi fl ?r ii'uri'ufn'ufi'rsiolilfi
anuucar uro{ld?nao{ drfl u6urfi uriuirrv:i6uoonhjkiurn rrci
 r33

e dr a i *,, I L a
o1[uuauru o tlJ:.:u]ncr ?ryuoonl:J'1eilJ1n
- f oy- y - layo a ,o ,a a
2. :r9uu'r lnnu 0'r:vfiuu'l [flnud$rr00g lnaH?nu u10! :?au00n
Ja
!1nna0{ I9UOU I tgl tlr:ra'udrl o9lu 0ugt'rr1n031nnnt, :?curJx0.:u 1(l
a la tt la &a
3. n?luan1,0ru1 tunao': 01u1anu1n03!lt:.:nonu({!yun'l::?<Iuuln
Aa J a ! y A . r,
fl a 0lrunlr:')cr!1,0{u-lu 0umqndMr0nlu?tu l9l 0'lnH antn qln't

9ro trju

d
AsinA
4 cos e
b qdan0
2
 ilnn 5

o-lR1td{u1

s.r rirrir
uln rr,i.rri'l (Conveyance structues) uurir }iud ornr:fi aixdu lu : v

I Jo q , I a . yAa ! '
u'l rn luflao{fl]u ]?ti!, flao{sou froo.lrlunaourlaunu 1 ry{ouytltluln]autu]fl]u
:-{rnnr?r.i!:
fl : uarfl^.,
fl : oyruquri.rir.riiulrld.rniudrirrlluln:lnr:qlufido{nr:n1:
, v ,! a
lnao{ri{drn1nuil{ryioornfi'ruur{r}JlurtsrIn:{lnrrxail:iyrluorriluq:Jfl::n
I q , I e u t . i a. , I ;'.
n1{cl tuuglu?]noo{gto{onH]u01u'l!:tullgr alfi ?u Yt't{:cu'luul fl quan ouu
nr{:0ly'l uinufifiuH'r6uril6uurcaiuoodra{lu1n uiouil?orfinao.r.i.tdrriolld
J. a Y r, , l
rnlr trj0r1uxlualnlx1n0un1{uu luufl 'lun{na12u !'[1Ju9ro{fl :'t{oln1: fl {u1
(conveyance structures) uioornr:ri.rriuir (controt structurerdurdobiarrur:nd'r

rirriruq:Jar:n,r,;rt:'rttltrt rrnvd'lur:oinu'r:sdrrirl#nr:rfiufi(p,s.l)lunas.r
J rr,'. 1, ,
fl' {lu1 t2 loo'lugro{nl:
fllurl nn'na o{d1ulnqjt olln: r n'r: rail:snrulurir:rumuttraorr'hn
" l.t- t e
r rriri rovlcirarv'lilsrrucrurtrry.tfrud'u 0s nroryrfiou {r.rtual{uultr.iduturRaol
c 14 e I
f,lu'luililnoutuluf,:rrdu contours 6ruiuuurnnolarulrqjdlrintleinf rudrrir
., ,-" ' , ,iry, , {
dlri2Un 1?t6U',',tfi'lll1o.{t.l,lasqrtuu1 tn!oucl fl?unao{crou.u{0quuflutuuuou
a il d rr d - ,!., .tt,r
14:olxytuuoonul0'lnalutt lullu2flao{ [1jt'l'l{]nu2nlJuuulalfl?u 0{ l nou0gfln
) - i ry
n'tunu tl0tttu?na0{crouun0cH]u1J:1?olrtgn!tmunuannla{u1n tntdlJ0

luvjrrruninlrqj nr:finriruif, rririirr{rsro.:naord.rrirrshjrfl uhl

J ' t ! - . l. y ry
n1uTnallulll42 m.inao{fllu ll,ltuuacnao.:crouotgrnalulal ?u lntduo t]nt&olJ

dufl'r6uqrurrurnaorovhir:lduuuiloraneirarurnrin ornrrei.riruri'roonldrflu
,
,l :elnno.l.t"l fi{9lo ltl u

6.2 :r{ril fiioscuru;r (Ftumes)

: um rllfl n
(open Channels) n-nuur.rdalrldu
r.:rirrioacfl rurirrfl
i . a t. J - -l
rviorirrau{rlt lunao{lo rsvlluH'lulru'lflatnruT]un (Steep Sidehill Terrain)
 135

F.S.L

-a;<-fr
\

rtume fla.irqwduareur

s.L

f
F rumc da{1!uld1ua1i$1

E S. L. Fluma

?t2ll

Flums rall!l1ulrzl

1d r.r :r.tii (rrumcs)

 136

ri. I
I
'.t. F q s

E
{i

6G

H
-rE
J

IE
I rll'lrt-r 6a

.,t'{i
l'' $iq
.;
';i

!
.E
I T*
i.
o ji EO
Ex
8
-r.E
I I I
J I !.1

t -a

I,s rE
J
l":
\\i
 t?7

n tlri rcirll lwaterways)mio : o.t: vU tuti'tfi : t uslfr^ (Drainage Channels) uonttnu

i-qrarq<- - ia
:r.rrird{lf,lfiiiriruinoriifirtsrnaolnir.rdrrinlRestricted Right of Way) uauuir?ar
A-- ur a s ' i J-
fi fi iaqhiurrrvaufrunr:air.rnao.rri.rdr uiuu?nufi 6ufi- nr:n'lrtcnruld.irurfl u
I
9tu
j t
- 1,r.,
nn uusmnlilro.r: t.rr: I (ceneral Features of Flumes) n ru il no^: t{li ' ti?
\rJrfl u:r.rrf, n (open chamels)uaclilfi rhfl n ruiornfi rlrirlr.util{fi fi Flrilnru:ry
air':durdoiorqrJ:ca{riodr{odushu ,riu1#:Nrirriurfluasvrrulrllucir :r.rirvln
I lrr. r a Uqri
ltll'l0UOOnllUU t13111'l:U Free flow Operation nO IUUUlU tCt (Gates) nn [i]l:'lil

rllltrulJ{nuu'l
:tirfi airuudu6unrruuurlrurinfi rrn}lnrulrdn rFun'ir Bench

.EIuraes 't)r,trt'i-. afxlio.rn'irfl'uo-uInufi Inrlniogruro{;:rFun'it

eiru:xdrfr Etevated

flumes

5.2.1 Bench flumes

Bench Flumes Inorirtl ovrfl u 1:J drr6uur.r"u flr fi rrirunsu ni nrairu

trf,n niousiru L er tray outlet Transitions tdoutrirn'unaolrilrit nrurrur'luriun
fi sYo.rtnduoonrdorioair.r Bench flume n1:fi rulnnfirilodosrioalr.rrfl uouu'hJ

oruuurlnrirtrriudru u onrrn'irldfi nrrrxunurioafirnuu}Jn.tultu1o{uudl

I d o,
toello.inl: [T Bench Flume olurru ?lildrrlumu nr: dgt{Raol rilrirnionr:
ot!,t ' id4 | e u !y,
llmofl'tu1nn0 r1n18nn21 mlntIflod:'l{lraeull{:nu1 ]n{lun?1
J - ,' i r., i ^ f,- du,
t1{U'lYlniuA0l!d:1{tUUu Benches IUnIU UnUY|UR?1UO'lOtnnln
, !" -
Bench Flumes rrrirfithfirurnluq!rrrirr1runounisrrravlnuurnfigrJcr'otrr,uflupl
j i ,J. d rJ cae d u , -i
dl AU UUDlntl9lYll11lll1l I ntil'l{nAUnul]l{[UUoUnU Bench flumes U]{[tllitUliu
4a99 7ta9
lllufloun:fl n1nfl1{:ltfi 'lu1u11'l (Uphill Side) nloO?UnoUn:n Tltn'lUAlllJ'l
(Downhill Sidey rilurirrur.:nouniosfw:l Bench Flumes dldnuorcd{nciredlr.rfi

ItUn?] Concrete lined Canals

nr:oonuuu bench flumes Inul#fi durfl unouniourasfi 6rrrn{nounin

drs,rueuo{lur't{fild oruilngl'{r{ilfl{6rrryr{nounloetrudurtrto! Bench Flumes
df a a , ! nrt
l!unu0u0nuuu tf?unlu {noun:flnlu6il11,ln{1?[qul l]9tulilylol0unuouon
I t ! , 4 r I A dr., . di
]luu1]{fla{nlu ^
{noU n:qm'!alo':i,11 14:O lUOtJOutaun ln luntull Bench Flume
 138

l
E S.L uphill .ld.
I' T

\'
dornhltl .id. s
l"
l,

brnch lluma q concrata ltnad corEl

..1,,'
,.t,,,
uphlll .ld.
9L

bockfill

dornhill .id. \ b.d longiludinol &oin

bench tlume Type I

(bocklill one sidq nooe onellher)

,ocl ,ocl
,,.
\
, ..I,
ig ,/.
\ i\
'.t ,,
ES.L

boclllll bocHlll

lil. d,oln I il. droin

b.nch flum. Trpr II

( boctllll bolh rid. r)

E S,L.

/,\ ;\ /"\ \,
b.nch llum. Trp. III
(no bellill .llh.r rld. )

lffrtr' f . S rype of Bcnch Flulncs

 139

! , - *, u r-r- , ! , , ury tr^ oi,rqr

9l.roulQUcl lnu tuuounu0nttuuYl{ttlo'nl1{n?td51r tiuu uqut::uxlnytrtgt{ li
,d
oul{9r uuquonlluu ?t: o!u n'lu:0{: -u 0 u'l{ ou
qrAid"aAr.Art!y
luyl0.r0uytu:Jult]fl unnutgl'tu l11arlt n?:ntn'l:nauaut,1{:1{ulntu
ui4a-id-
Itotttfruurourfrornltsu:r luuirrorfifiilrgx'lrurrr{ruav:Jiillonirlu:r.rfi'1il
urnrin nr:l#rionou n3fl mulr:{duil{lu j o{uaynau6u ndlvioa'nrJ:su10I 3 4er
rlmu ocfi : 1n1Q nuayil aoa riunil

6.2.2 Elevated flumes

Inart'rtJ ovrirdrulor;pJ nd'rx naudru:-u iir16ulir:liurs,r 1ilu rnu-n

| , \9 C . I et d
[ :1Vn0fl:1{ [Ofltn1nllav:?nrr?n?1 llo&uuun0drl{n?ufloun:nrdrulfian
n: 6d6'o.rduirrJiuruu r n
r*{ohiri rrirlu n n o wail, !m1u 1#lr arTrud
| 4 | I ,- ' ! 1ftnri1u
o ,t i
auHto: o{t:v1l'luu lt:tux'tgr-nt u{nao{f,r u'r ' r, Elevated
n1rflod5't{
I u, a , I a it d , , Iuv
Flumesosl'l'l [utltt2ol S{ tUfllUltotslnt Unao{al{1.11 }lIoCl5l{tlluYl03l.tu1 tO
d o f, l, r, , I
?r:0m1 [nrto0r0{[fl ufl 1n0dr1{u1nn21

nr:alrs:rqirarrur:orirldril rir:rsiuirmrJ:snrul#lnariruvrtir
t
E::ilrrsr'lIauri]txiutht::ulrsr'tfl ra{runao.rgailrcylruucilnufr rtludehi
A - e A I -: a i, o
uuud:1.1ry{0t1lu1tlnnao.ltt:tJ!1q unr2u luntu0tl.tclo.tu
" ! c d,a !,'
n. alu'l!::uI'lfrutulnrnnl]aeu :ulBlulu0u
ai - !
1. IUUn:?glvll',lu?tr0d{dn ':nulnuululn
qy , J 4 a a t,
n. [!fl n0{d.lulnjufl a0{tout:on?u
la e i I I ae
:t{ulYt3I:1{tlUlyl0rvu-tuutD::uItfl t tunao{ra :eyllu tiun'i't
- Adr q ' I
overchures ryll:Ju0'lft'l: [unau10.t:guI:cxlu 1

s.z.s f,nuoryiIilrho{:r{rir (General Fearures of Flumes)

! :,",a,
fl 1uilno:1ril1ri?hlrfl u:rlfl n (opcn channels)trncldfi
rlrrfl n ueiorofi
3 , i-,* A- , r . A ey i t q, ! !
51.:UtUl{ln4{yrUtllrJOD'r:1rdi1.r1,lUrnO2fl q!rCd{nOU't{OUn?U tlu lt:',I{l.ilUU

rfluagilrul:Jludr rr.rirvlnuri.r0eoonuuu'l{d1uilr Free flow opcration fiohifi

r o uyl .
- - - !
ululJ:efl @ares) fi9r t?Yrrl{d]l.t:uu{n!u-l
t
d j i ri
:1.ru1u11j9r1{ 1 nU rXUullletnl?',I{lrjurrrfl auurluoln liln:{?{nau

Itasl ,d'lul?tauu
i , I u, a , c
fl:'l{Fl?ultHu laHc [u noun:oa? nountotd:utHan H:o?fl9l
a e

tflalut?unu
 140

. r:].ffii

t. rttifli GiI,lber Ftumes)

^:, ! s tee errc v I J rrvj a dlrl
:]{U ]$UnUdl'l{ft?U [tJA?U ft2: lt luYlo.:ouYll1'l tl]c[{uqunlflo to{'lu
a e o lunaa J, - ! I t
[[0uu:]n]Qn 1,ordulo{:'l{u'l lunflo4ltai: ?illulfl:1csr?:l{u10s1 un 1 uH.l cl og
3r",. u]vfl]fi:u
lduo 71{U1tu!{[ nr:dsdrclaontr d1 (Continuous Irrigation) ltaitflU
J a I u dz.:r ,, Jrv .i ' .dr I ace
:'lrru11,u lnran0ut{ [: nnn{[tu?1:t.tu I turs4rrav: ?inuufln$oulr$u{1u 0{ [!{'1u

Ii'6 ru n'iroc lrlnl6rrr',ori',1r?,fl u:1ri1do11: n'irrriu :r{rilTafl srlio:rsirnou n

inrrvru
urAaero i a, t"ri d q, 9 4 a u,a ue
luyr ltyll:lilulft'l:rllu lulu0rrl{ tril[an:t??t:oln{o tuusl'l lurrac

rdolflilrAu hin:sorufirJrfludrr'roi.,,,urr,flur.ru-{{r{:r{n?lrurlrirlounir
: ,^ ."
1.5 u1 flonflllunflnlluunur:fi (siU) uacn:'rrgi{ (vertical timbersl ldo.rtrnor

:uri"ru116rrlo'rfinr:ciolfd:1l#dr:rlrir nr:sio'hlocaiolnuuuulniilerfild uci

r e , lv y Et
: ou9t00u60{[iullfiuvl rl d'lu6'lillJ0{n:1'Ifl{fl0it5 0udn:u09rnonur:u rlau alu

llu9l^elriunrurll{ (cross timbers) ruao'hi1#:r.rri'r,rurru:rrqnrirfiulutorvri.rrir

, di ' !
H1u:lilrgtuyt n:1?st{ua&n1ulrxrs6n1irflu:vUlilrltiuil:vu'rsr 0.90-1.50 [usr:
qaonn?rru1?ro{:r{ril 6'r,flr,rorirlrinurnlnqjonololoior:fitolrlduoon'1il
!,ti-r.yl-vlnnrreai^
yl.l dO{{1{[ylo:U [Ufl'lUU{l-ltllt (braces) OlU nfl:]{u1tUot'l'l{ t2C{111UOv{UnU

6lds.rfiIn:.r:-urt In:l:-r:r.:fisafi{l{rilu:vuc?irlriuil:curu 3.50-I0.00 ruert

l.l1xo{In:{iurr{oroei{uu muasil fiuu{l riogrunounior6ld Inuurn:r.rrirh?

i, -d I 4 | 1 rCr. ro r a v a
mfr5't{unun1lufl?'l{['tlurlo.rrvtlx0{n?1uan1o{r'1.: r[fln tu lunarnu.vloluo? 0{
u9
01nud1uflnfl]ill ln
2. 111luuauuu
',9A (Wood stave Flumes)
< iny , I I . e rrri c
rilu :xrir'hiotir{rurcx{mrnlu Iuxuranl onFuul::nouf,urfl uilJ
nd.rr.rnarurrasfi rmf,ninrflur:lars 1 qaonnrruulrl,ol:r{ l:i'iit#rnr wood stave

Flumes nllrfl hi dor,{.rdfiqnrnrvrfi6uasu#'r

:ousioro{'ldflruullgio.triu:ruau
1.i., ., u, a J
",t ",
au-mur.iuririrhit{rou ugifiou wood stave Flun:es ritd, uhit::ugrril4rravir
- Jr.yJurq - - .r, n rr- ! )
irutdut6urf,r:ruirhiri'rl:l luilopiu wood stave Flumes rirdru'hi6'nrirurfrran
1 e urn ) ! -t I ura '
nlruntlarfloel?tol tr tu,norsfi:l{illrilun 1 rni.rl o.r16 Srhjir'iru lrorli]u1fi1fr
C n yr.rro d u,o lnrt
ur.ryu=qinuul-l=ohiki6 rrua.ruacrfio:rovlril4rarurfiohi rirhi:roirfiorqldlru
'lsturuurn rirurfio-nr{rlrjlurdoldfidoeiN'l lumr'rnrrdr ldu creosotc, tanalith c
 l4l

cross I im bet Footwoy

B rocs
v€rticol timbor
s

IIIIIII

P0st

Nolurol Ground Lsvol

- mud sill
rll

Tlmber f lume

cold rollsd lhrsod

Sproodsr
Angl8 woshor

Rou nd ES
Slsol rod
Wood sloveg
s6gmenl

Strul

Brocg Bosg sill

Typ lco I dssign for wood-stove f tume

:vt 5-7 Timber flumes

 t42

,,!a' y !uyA" y uy- ! r,. d e

t atu[]lu91u :1tu1 tlJYtYllo1u tu09rulu-l tu 0lrlju9ro{yl'ld

3. l10Ull0ns (Meal Flumes)

I , J Jo , I aare
5'l{u 1: un: {lr{ naum yr ra?ulrFiil Iauvrna'0ufil#f,uurnlu:cuunr: fl{
tr9r)
rirrolln:rnr:rya:l:vnru rfl:1s:r': rxu'elfifirirrarinr?ou rJ:vnor6ncislrl.iru
rraudrlnasiru ldasnrnucidrlurirfiudrrqd.rfirJ['6iurmr.rrnfirirlausdrir:r.rrJu
o{rhurrflrorelo'rvrrf,:rrflo'rriu'1{ ,''orillurrfi"nrrldiidrlrjfivr:rl'luarJuurfiu
! - al i a
dr rr:rsvr:roosrinfi d.rfi rn6oulanvlil#rqnhJl6'

I u 1 er I o'r : 1 { ir Iau v f u u 6 un rfl u 6r r n r ryl.r r vi r tiu n?ruur? r fl u d? ! o'r

iov. , : i a -
I
rrduIarvfrlf,fir:r{ rdu:l.nil rirornrrdularsurr 8 {fl(96 u-r) fi.rru'osrh
No. 96

ro}irflupJndrxnaurrd'r0vfir#ur.ir4urinaxorr s.or rlcr :rruJrlancdl#drhllu

In:rnr:lail:yvrrufi tursroi.r{ 1 n'u odr'rlnqjfi qnfi rdudr4udnal{u1?il:eurBr
zo r,!orlutowdrir'lnar.iru:rr :rsirlarvosrilduupJornnd.rr.rnau}Jrf,nrlourlr
rfl u :rlrdnfi lri6rrfl uslo{fi or:ur uoidrfl u:r'rluqj nr:nJ6uulrJto.rrr'rtvslo.rlstil

nr:fitr:orrotir'::ounoulnuloyttrodrl0rlunr:dru'ruoonuuu supports roil

endwall

4. l?{Uln0UffiFl (Concrete Flumes)

tlr'ldriruror oonrruuuas riongl{1d6oir r,,dr: rorirnou nifl rfl u:1.t

.'i-i . 3 ! oa- A a i
u'lYtnmqoluu:1911:1.tulylnlun Itot1{u1flountqnu:lnlun{mqn !{[ ulcYt0&
e t " 'l , I
af xlunaolarulnniElri{$rnaonnarlu qqrnrJ:vnru
I"rrt lrJr*riloouniorfi 1J6'nnllfl u1Jfi ruiuuqlorn fi dnruJa.r

rflugrJnd.rr'rnaunioplaruruduufifinru'oufiu :r.rri.rnounisrrurerlrqlolo.uflu
d
:1{n0u n:fltdSutllan
,t ! < c u, oo a
nl: d:1'r: r{u rnou nisnitti z it n-oosx.iod?:r{Inurnnoun,'na.tlu
i' , a ute, I d
u'uu il firiodil'r (cast in Place) uioolndosr'r:rrliriourfluvioul lPrecast Units)
fikirdorsrai16rriourir'lrjrl:rnorriu 0l firioafr: nr:afr.r:r.rriraounifllould
de d ,, A a A
precast tmirs fi{o6o{rJ:vnr:ufi{6oru'o:r{yioulo"irloru.iouuvu'lsl.iruuav:rn
rie n'orqnriuirdru:r.uflud'nrnr; udriurirror:tvisudrriol{udrhJnldt uriou
fi"ir:n
to :r.rrirnounisr:rJod.rr.rnarfiorol# pr""u., Units d.rrir'hlrr.:uutru
n, , o -
floun:0'l t9uxutou'lnu
 t43

5.2.4 nlrfi olrorroYruroarani6ydraulic Considerations)

l. gililaex (Elume Secrion)

i.ri e tda
n. on:1d?u (b/d) 0fl:ld1unnnqnrl{n]uxafildfl:nR 0:'l{ulYlu 0 9tt'l

riru u/a rrirffu a

ur?'iro'o: r eiru dnsu'uxl#fiu rhl:J r rgi 0rnnr: fi n r: Brr:l:srdu olu ud'r
, i t d y , Jaqy - Ja e s
vru2'lofl:1rY?uun'l: neulnn?tflr0u0un?]u n 10 n20u'l{[Iu tl{lYtultu lflnrtn!0t
a <ir q B r A - id
u: lnlQnn2l lu n:u nfl 0ild:1{fllurru? l14 a l{lnno{rln14 u lra }tulcnuurr?0lYlu
i l, , . v o j i.r ,- , u e e ! ,t
umn0d:1{01nn lut,uvm:l{vluIufl nnl1{0sann?1uq{loirHu.rfilulnilm{ 2 n1u
n{\drir1fi: rnrrirri o aTr g na'r
srnnlrfl nuro'el:'lri?u (b/d) Inuriru'r6'rrJrvfinrnrfl riruragrf,erirlac
'J
rirrioaft 1lil:rurirln6uuneounu) onrra?u b/d yruou:uldi!oli:!H'il{ l-3
lurir.rn.rnrirrd drdrti",;u n?ruri2 uarrduroulfl undnjduutJ16suochjunn
sixdurirrriunrluarnrmrr'r :vfi 'j'l.r 0.001 - 0. 100 uasdn:lnr:lrato.rrir
rsx'jr{ o - 100 au.r{o/iulii (0-2.8au.rusl:/iurfi)

2. ATauasnllutil lStop and Vetocity)

1 rJti'orr.rririirl:vufiodqnrrfi nrrurirurnn'irnrrufi uoul#lunoo.rdu

'
o ,"-. . Jo - - J adt a-
lu- o{0rnilnsl-n?1u!i ruo{li rlu:1{q{n'irlunoor6u dlriu:r.rirlaroiitunir

(Steeper Slope)

In uil nsr ts oo nuu:L}inrturi rt o.rdrlu : r.tdrn'ir critical velocity d{

J " aa
riunt:1un6'rrilu Subcritical Flow odr{lrfinrudtoonuuutin?rur;?(rn'il
tddlr
critical velocity nr:lnafiwrflu Supercritical Flow lunrdfinrrlunto.rrir'lu
Bench Flume 0crl.tu'ounr:lilato{irlu dqoyndrrlurirdociolil
"not"
a i- !
0'1fln1:flnulruoon5ln'ru b/d rnlnu I, 2, 1l:o 3 [asd'[t:1jll:u10lu'l
hjrfiu roo nu.r{ntiurfi
-!riu alaxo{rr{lrin?rf,un'ir o.ooz dofirnun (Critcria)fi
r.-r r.e. .7 ,-.y" - A 9
tulytui tgt lafl1 :unltoonuljlla10flo{t1{lYi'luutlou{ lafll tlJntl0fioua10mltYl
Aor99'r'
!i.tuo{t1{lutBlsrioafr.rriruu'nu-u0lunnrfl u supercritical Slopes
!-atr{u-Ji'
u0ntlnuu{yruon?1 n?ulll0u t109r:'ld?urlav :u10ru'tgtluYlna1?u1
nt:160nalano{r:'l{n?:rrxu nir critical Slope odr'rfiqrru lfltlunl:lxoflo{r:]fi
 t44

tt,,. i,*.##

nrrruf;nlnd Critical Deprh ororirl#nr:'lnalrjn.rfi rfirl#rfisrouordArti',1,1'

3. tHo {u (Frceboard),
A ct ' - Ia ! q a e
lHoaulo{:1{u1n0:vu!!1n:sn!u1({qn ]u:1{ o{rsnuu0fl nlrrv{{1,1'r
J ,t i u e y . y . ' i , c J
:'rit rrusu nrfl0.:f,t110vlnu l!'utfiaaullunl[[Y{.:1ltt't{ tut olgd{u'1fl'lurouYlnlu
rJn6 Freeboard !or:t{0efiritlndriulti'u Freeboard to.rnao.rri.rrirdrdousiotiu
rviolril#rfino'usr:ruriunao{ oir:x:rrlvrJlriruduldoqidrallil drfi:cucil:curor
0.05 tuclt oil 0.60 tugl: t101ll9l1u'19110.1:-l'l :'ltu ]U'l{lll4 {ll Freeboard SltllUU
.)trtd.l . tl cl o dd?!y
yuflu lxu:1ilulyluu't tfia tu:1{rt5.l 1n t].tulytu tn{10.ttl{ttnu :lltu]Ytulfluflit
, I i : a u, !;
1'0{ lflaaouu lulutntla!fl2t]{uRtut ?1{ cu{tf,u
d.t10.t0lt0gaouulno lgt :'l{ulYl
, c e A Aa - ii- - lc lu:l.t \,tool0l't'tfl'l1ulflult1ultfl
. a
d:'tit luyla.:oul0uaulto tilulfl tlilu'tmunltoou't
r -a i !- le a ! t
floUo nlu:ln :0gluYltoiltlJ:'l{ lyt:]UA!UU:1{u lotno]?0{O0{lU Freeboard (tl
t t cdt - I g - . -- .
n?1 Frecboard lttunl ou1.1flii611'JYl1{rl1du00 lul]cl (Automatic Spillway) lllolll{

fi{{t 1wu.t"wuy) airrlirrfiorltnfll{lrit:1lud? ilriirri]u6'ol1# Freeboard ilo.l

:'l { li 1 d.: ril u il' rfl u uei o ri 1 i 1n
,t,

{oonuuu:r'rrhlilndrr.rnauumld Freeboard ryirfiu t rirrirriunrrru

!" -
-finto.rilr1u:r.ra'n1n i qr o'o
- ! drilrlu:ndn
l r{fl + z ur 6'lriu r vler
Freeboard 3(l u'l) + 2 u?
= s u''r tio 0.125 ruelt

{o o nr ruuu t nu l#qn :d ru ror Freeboard'lnufi v"to"ity rdrurrdurr?o.r

shu arunr:fir1rlfilfrur Fr.'uoara fi rioofi qntirn:-u:rlrirlanrl:Jndl':lnaru6o

F = 0.10 D (0.90 + 0.10 hv. .......................(5.1)

d
luo
F = Minimum Freeboard
9tl .
D = tdUHlfllJUO0lnl0{:'l.tU'l
hv = Velocity Head
I 4 i ,i ,l f t, r
ruo{01nR?lrJnn1loqr't{u11un:{?{nnulnlnuR:{14u t10. fl ufl ]uu u
,- !
nalt i.r[1JUudunl: (l) Lth
l9r txlj9l.lu

F = 0.20d' (0.902 + 0.10 hv) (s.2)

d
luo
 145

I a.|u, - :
d = nlrufinfr1ilQn6au?r'!trnrl0u:r{fra{'Iil uioornriornru
fl 11.11,0 {: 't{ uI 1a {
r.,
l 1e
0u0{nu:1.r
- ! - ! ! a Aa a irr
orluuR?]uafll|0.ru1 lu:'l.t (d) l0lsd{ulr9luYt0{ln1nufl?'lunnr luQn
.!
nn 1?1{ (dt) 01Jft2U Freeboard (D 1o{:ltluu
etunr: (2) dorolddu:NrirlrJdnrduurluarnuai wood-stave Rumes
99
'lddrun:utnrJremru
t^
dfl rfl 1 Freeboard roir: lirr:ruayrorolnr:xa'il:yynuyln
xuoflitu
F= 0.15d + 0.20 t!flt (s.3)
d
lu0
F = minimum freeboard Iflurufl:
a f,
d = flllu0fitJ'lnr0Enlo{u1t. lu:1{l.ltot
a ! r, a
o{L110lul?lu0o1n1,
la:J:vmrur;nru'o
atZ
5.2.5 fiantnucnnlf 00nlruuf l,lrul
y
dnnr:drurorrulnrrasn?rurtunwo.lsNi1fi ndron'uruo{nao{dlli1
,Ia
Ita!olnltxa :cYtluou1 no
t. : r.idrrvds{lfl y{0fi oyl#iliurqdrurndanrorn nolrirrir uioro,r
"! '-"nahjsru:r{ldlnudrlildurhudrrnlrlNrr.r
alulfi::urrsr (rrn2[rqn:u) [r

2. nr:riruror6'n:rr51ro.ldtfilfialu:1{n{1# Kutter's formuta

- oe :"
fl I OManning's formula t]A0t f.iA'lfi]tzut [ut t.tHroa]o9t1uu121,o.l:1{ (s)
il:srurott,too 6q t,soo llrlndrerrudrr?rlduy rrav rir Roughness coefficient(n)
- ie r.
lJ0iltl{U 1!UUfl'1911{nufllUtufillo{ldqll Iirfl1:'l{ (e01nnt:]{ln1 Maruring'n)
e e a oy! ! , , - !
3. :cnuYlo{n]u?t:0:rau- lst u:]{u10y$t0.ifl{n?t:eauil1fl{qolo{ei1
I , I
^ a010{fid0.r alilu1 y , d i J ,, ,,
u'rrr: uxtoll: (ua2unn:u) fl:]{uuflontlu llj
, ' e - !- I a e e e
4. y2{9lOlyou9l2:1{u1nuflao{fl.tu1!::ux19r (rtA'lllflntu) m1tn1u[{t'l
t 1{ (Inlet Transition) tlatm r{firu oon n t nt rir (ourler Transition) rlolri rbiaou6 ur.t

rdturuacflruoon'lrJfiavr?ousrrlaunr: rdol#rirluardr:r.ruay'lraoon0rn:1.r\d
dca?n tYrafi.rrfl urirrrn.!r?1.rei{arnfiumrrirlral{fi rfi nvrr.urlr:r.rudrrirorrty
; t , ve
t0 0vtu llaSlnnntS[ldu lrlu:l?uyl 1nm1{t,!1:'t{ t9l
 146

5. nrtilolu lnlet Transition tta& Ourlet Transition dolrlolfiuhihirir

iro.rlrJu'.uirrirr::u!14 flionnorriuir (rdrrrcin:d) d:rrriuvron{ru}Jld leru

ilnsr'Transitions firdronouninraiunrf,nfiaiNduson'lilornrJrn:r{rlasilaru:1.t
nonufl 'r: d'r6uui,rs,tirrirfrdrudruldiru rydo.rfi r{ufinnonl{fi rlaru

Transitions {rlavtullttursioornilaro Transitions ogntlnr:rirfiuGulorrrur

tr e A y ! , ! . . J a , , -r re
o{nuna{[asmo{u'r1o{fl ao!d{u1l1:o 1o{atutDr:u1-tgl (r[a'l[nn:u) 1'I:yu!
d
l.lu{ gl2u
6. rtrnr:fl :rodo!n'lrrtriun{ (stabiliry) rto.rei'r:'l.r n:dfi slolnudu
e a . , I - -:!e I
11.u'l{ sstJrlt{nu01noun:3Yt'lo'lu1'l. IUlulufiu ^9
ll.t:1{tnaou9rl ntuuuluun
r o{:'l{rilci relo ru rnyr od n yslru mru nlr Stiding ld lourtet}ir The Friction
coeffrcicnt of sliding to.rfirnounisrdu6uoyfi rid:vumr 0.35 6'!fu XrVXv
y arury J ,o
nsflo{lUnl IUU0un'11 0.35 tt0vnltt:.::?UYl.l1{UOn?:tsog lu Middte-third floil

I'lul.r{
7. nrrfl ril'rxfnto.rnri.rrirudr.r (wall loads) lunr:oonuuurfl u:rr
de"!r,
nou ninrdiu!fl dn n360{:?uf lilrin tto&u-llrunnuounluuon
Dead load 1o{r: 1{
c di.r I .'ol oiu 'o- e aeaq o! a
tun:uYtuulttag t rul n:0.lYt luunuountuuon t no ludnluuultgtu:1.1
drr:-unluuurro{fl ou n;oroirHrildrrur,iruruuu:.r Cantitever frr'l

o.s doriou (Inverted Siphons)

, i d , a -1" d r
nOlIOUtlJUt'lOllO (Closed Conduits)UU1 lfi Alfl UYIO llAglJll:{l8UnlU lU
cr . 4 j i dt r < { dr., I
uanuusnluyronaufl:0dtHauu 0cruuvt0[]o'lrou?]r:oyatu[[o2n lo al 1{1rU1Y{O
.3"yt id u, ynl:vuru I i,
yn{ro'lyl
drrithiluaaond.rilnrrr.rcixl rdu ouu 1rrrufi6- firiu
rrayo.lnl:gi1.rdl lrJ(6nrYruud.r
q dt e d " i i . ny ad a y u
lUn:oldil{ Siphon IYIOU1Ulaon ltu'lYl'l ln 2 2I noolo$ed:1{ tc[
,tt
vloulunaorri.rilraood'rdrD::urrgr rioairllryr'louluiitrirr::ultcr-a0eRa0ir
, i<n, da , a A, I . I
d{u1n lo ?tn1:nno0cd:1.t!1n:una{111{ltu{tl0{alu-l!::ualq to o.tnno{'.1{

dr arlrlfl ruarafl ar finrdu'lruru tlsrru#o rir rrdrarqduliloruarnfl A{6n{rr

I i qv , lt oy. I a 4 orc I oe
ltu{t tvto tflflao{d.lu1tfi0a00 toalulr::tJx'lgr?r:o tfiatu115:ux19r^. lr4na80 lo
flao{d{u'l flalltnn:ol
 t47

os sors. H Il .szl'rp
6tr0et-H VIS

II
0slore - 9 1:l
GEr sr. o'vl

os rors r I tf
ttrott.l vIS
ea
6s
=s
uJll L q
2 gE!a
t:
la
- 9_
Ebb'
i 9E6
q
Io.
ii a
,
I
I El t ,s F
f
o
t
0,
tr
o
c
q J !

oor0lr. E a
C VIS o
o

= xt
J o
! =
lr.l
c
,!l lr E
uln,z .L ql
,.
A

o
rS
=
o3
l$
lE
rt g016 .l l :l q
t9+6rt.3 'y15

lC 90tS:8 l
.1.9 + 6 rl !g VIS

a
zE 90te. vtl I
rt+6i1. V YIS
,rz t.'p
 148

e qe ! u oe. J a. <t ,
'
nl:d:1{ Siphons t}lflil0.l al.lu1 lMaAOO tgldlU l!: tu11fl0'lllJu0lO{llll
c - y ,." j , - ! .l tr
r!o:enuyro{fl ao{fl {u10i1n?1:vouuluo{q{qnlo{a1u1rr:ux19r :!n1:?tu{ lrac
t
tu n: unlu 1I::uT't9l ul.tulnn'l'l.t tllru lfiJ:u10lu1u1nn?1nao{d.tu10nljtynlt
f, , l. ,, , t
--
uu{ enurnflunou lunoud:r{l#dllirr::rurrsr''lraaonlglnao.rri$ir r{uusiiirrir
riu fi rurs,rf; nn'irnaorri.:ir fi rjiuronirrisuuaclilin:rn r,r:ru fi rt? luh? nio
1r arurriuiunr',rn oo,r,irdovuirhJqnrirhirio6'ulri
fi .reir.r1
,i:"ydraa,!'rc,Aye
d1 :unao{d'1ulYt txluul't1{tout:o9l?uuuu0u01[lJuog[0{Ylno{31:'l'l
ar qrt , ! y . !
' ! OlA]U15::U119lU
" !
siphons A1U'l!::UX'l9l ^
tfiAAO0 tqnAO{rf{U ltt9lOUl.l[91U2[YllUU
,^ J '3<o s e I a I
tl:ulolululnlracnno{d{u1nun'l1ulutnttal n?:d:t{floteulull:o :c8:culu
- ! , - ! e " . ! o ,' Ii .
:-urir Gnt"s) rrrisiuriruirrurlunao{ri{iluA0fi{ drfrrr6o6{iltioulrtlra1:Jnr!
. ll,
Siphons'ltU0UX?UAntUlqlo{ Siphons n{ t0Uln
n:ura :rvrluflit': ripho* 1{rnrurrilrluIo:{n'l:ra :uynuua?{
' -! a .', , I.. ! a . a
fi1.l1 Un{nun tslai'l1.llE:tuxlo txu Siphon d{Yq: (RAo{
tfiflno{d.t 'l tl4aaon ",'"
- nv ,I o
- lflalu1rr:ux'l9t-ul aa0n lflnaotf,{ul ov. I ov , I
luulr4-oqf u'l a0n [nlruu]ailr{:) lrasxuq
rriu siphon 14u0.:rrn (fla0.:l{uo{ttn aonlslnao{:vfifi'flrid'uflunaoraruluqito.r
In: l nr: sail: cYr ru x a ?{il1dnld)
a , r. , ! A - l" ' I o ,,.. ,
911! nflocuu fl:1t tstlouttac:1'1u11110:uu 1 tu nao{flrru 1 tll lfi41,1u

a .l 'i y { - l
lJ50AOnA1U1!r:UXlfl^Urnn?1Yl0vfl :1{O1fl 1:tYtO:UU101nnAO{!::Utrfl.lrtlra
ezr",I
111U :OAOnnAO{fl.tU1 !&n:gll'1910[u0

" I c <,a
l. atul!::u!'t0tululntant]auu
! r'
:u'lolu-lu0u
I I n -J
2. lualul!::ux]gl lrun:?oYttluttnsd{efnlj:n lflau]n u1 ln
, la , a,<
^
3. unl:na0{fl'tu1[uulduytl'tn'l:rnuIto
a 4 q9
5.3.1 nlrno11orlra0nlr

nr:1t0r:olraonlfl.lv{ouoss1o.rfi or:orr6'r:rnrrirrioairluavnrru
r ulsf,udrueil.rlrdouJiuurfiulornl:xfindu rdoh{qrudrru'uhJnruicrqrJ:ralri
q, ! a - .
nlrldf,v ruril0rriludla-onfi drfrq;to.:1"1v'lou lunr:rirrirriruqrJa::ncir.r1o'.rfi
'ldneirrur uci lnuil: nsr-drfl irrliurorrir'hjrfi u 100 au.{osioiu rfi (=z.s au.u
/iurfi l nr:lflrrlouovfi :rnrqnn'iravuru otir.r'l:fiqrunr:16onl#nr:fi rr:orr
: , , u ,J,' A
d{o1{1flO tuUnlU frO
 149

' - loy < .ie ' !

l. fl?lutlonfl1{1o{:v9luu1 [rn1:tsrum tunno{d.lu1 (F.s.L.) nur&9llJ

u lu 0.r E{ qnfl ru f r : uxtst

,, ,! - le i .."
2. n21Ut[fl nnl{10.1t&9luYto{na0{fl.:u1 nu:vn!yto{ullto{a1u1

!: t lt Y'lgl
9ttrt
:. iliursrlirurnfi qotornao.rrilriurasroliirrirr::urtsr'
+. nrru'hiuiluouro{iliurolilluo{i,o{rirf urruxrn
5. n2ruilaoqriuro{d?01n1:

6. nlruflrn?nlun]:n'luquuayelrainul
7. :rnrilriodir{
r.s.z {oduac{ortiuro'r'ltv,lou
'lry{ourfluornr:dfi :rnrnn oonuuurraeriodir.riru rrasfr.ufl u
3 i,.yo rr, , - u.arq , ! e ,a
o1fll:A][AU{ ]yt l? t0 tO :lnfl0t tuu rufl ]nttnn[cIlylJ:t?tu!aluytoyt{ 2 r{1u6lu
i r, , ll ue
nl:oonlruufiQnsioflravrirnr:riodir.r Transitions llacornlrflo{fr{rnlrdnrflc'li
odrnrrrvau riroonuuu rioafi.runlrirl.:inurrfluilrf,udrflqdorfirl# 1r
' 4 i ^{ ,
l{0utlju oln'l:r{tuulgduu1fl n?101n1truneiu
'1ryv{ourfl uornr:dsiolrfi u Headloss a.r ri'.rriuluur.rurilfi rsn'u
! - . s o d e e ,, o,
rirfi nrrutirnty6rfl udol:-nur Heaa'l{ n?:n01ru1laon'l#actmursriluryaunir
nr:1#ornr:lryv{ou ororfl uo'uo:rucisf;ifl Iqurnurs:lin0lii
c,!y',dd
[!uruau uluuu lfl:]iern'l x0{1-11111]'r 1nn 0 0!14{u'ruuaiun?lulj?flit fltn
rdnniod.rfi f;isrsrnnl'hJ ororfl u 6'usr:rudlrduiiold
s.s.g drurJ:vnouto,iorRrir'lar,lou (structure components)
ua
1. n2no @ip)
4 r { o I dq, ,
9l?Yt0luYtu?tu1uo{YtoUorla&ufl2luounlu lu ytoyt l.r0y9lo.:l'tult:.lfilJ

dld,,urll9.il viodldsrorflurioncisdrrio n.d.o.(pcp) vio'lur'u(ec) yionrf,n

niovio n.a.a.rrioluiifi16' fitirriqlirror:eusioocsto{fiurruu1'r:o{xiofin1:
d i.ru,o Y- .i< try a olyr
txouYl9l [u [Hlnnn]:t?cr! ta " dl :u Head lu[flu 45 tugt: uuu ltmo n.rt.a. ao

d'tt:0
:i !d4 i*,v - j y
d{Ytfil::e1{nno r5['l0l5ouslo x:[20rd'tull lfl{ [ta31:[?on4fl :'l.t
 150

)'.i*,;'

i , | ,r,
ornr:6uil:uno!vio vio'[.I1^lounr:fl {6nrrnn-lqugn fllrurHUrcrtuua&liln]:
v ce | < i ..- Ja
na rflofi tltltuu :cucn?luanYltfl ulvdutJ9t{ufl0
r r. , j- e I a t I
l.) '
yr0 lxr{0uYlgrfiFltuouu rlaEml{to lfl n1:0vnnu?to{noanoul{llou
: r{n tirrfluouuluv{riu(r".- Roady nr:6n'hjrloun'i1 2 r{or InurJnctu-uuounru
o,c,araqiu.-irdJ
lrulHa{mo rHfl{llruruufiulu'lillravfialnil:v111Br t sio to tun:ilYrouuufl
! v e Y 'i , v e
:s!rurirriru {r.r rcd'uua{vion?:o{rirnir:vourio{Qruuru'lriflounir z r{o
, r, , i- , I ';
2.) Ylo l.[y{0umfl nfl 'lu:o.r:y]J1uu'l5r:u1'l9r ru9lufl a{ 0n2to!,o1n?-l

:sriurio.rioc:suruhirioun'ir r v'lsr niournn'ilurn0rfi n15ru'ruluourno

g.) vio'lryr,lounoflritunaorririlt6u(Earttr Canal) :sdutfrlvionr:o{
I ' v 9 r. rr, , ' ! ][llufla0{a1n
a
!4'ln2t:e9lu{0.ln0o.r [u oun?1 2 4fl 01fl40{rd{ (Lined canal)
a e . ,i a t I
fl'r1uan0lnRu na0{ln'lan{r a{monl: an 6 u?t1Ju0u1{u0u

2, Transitions
Trarsitions n'oornr:fi alrldud:lrnmr.rrrlruasilrnnrloontiunir Iot"t
transition tlns outlet transition rdorieuaq Hcadloss uavtlo{du n]: tinltlclnu
J , .a, d I" ' i lttaU
[ 11-lv luflaO{lOu tU0{nln Transition nCr?UYl1 ]rlfl?llJ[5?1O{U1 [UnAo.itl{U

luviouirrorrirl:ouciorioulnJfiuu'hJ rransitions ororirrlrunoun':'sr 6un6ori.r

, u du,
do{ou't{:lunun to
lqyloucislildf rfluslora{r{ concrete Inlet Transition tlio Concrcte

Inlet Control Structure U]{!ufl !ta! Concrete Outlet Transition n0

r.)'lryv,l o u fi 6sr riuyt'r{: o'h',1 (Railroads) uav 0u il yr 1{ a ?{rtr.i u 6il

(State Highway)

z.)'l.!y,louaooouurra!fi rurnrdudrqutieiluei l vlordutJ

:.1 lqv{oudairrlunaor6uuasinerurErrurrirluriournn'ir r.s r!n
oo2u1lt (-l.oo ruel:gioiulfi)
grJuluto.r Transitions (Tlpes of Transition)fi oqiu arulu'ndlhilsirirur
nrireluiid
3. Pipe CoIIars
pipe collars 6orJaonnounin:ourio r.lnn^lrjlrifi{,ixfl udrfi iu'lqrlou
rusio rrclor nr: efirdu rdoio oil: sa.rriolu niu
 t5l

l.) ann?ruli?r,o.rrirdlnnrorr}Jsuudr':yisrfl u nr:fl olriu nrrfinnr

C - s dr .llfl . q 9a s n9
tunnu (piping) 0urilu fl 0]1i1 trirnnn]rn{ils alu'lri
z.; r1o.r fiu nrlora1'hJorrluuryio

uonnrnri2uil:vnouro{yio'lsy{oufi nrirrurudrfrrorofi ornr:olufi

airqdu rdo h{l.ryl ou ri r.rru arur;: siiiod,,ri, Blowoff structures, wasteways
dt eJ
uA& Safety features ttluglU

i.g.4 n1rfi orronoonuuudruraqrafl {

t. ttutoiolryvlou
ntrriturottutn .ipt o* duoqidu Available Head (n?rurtonsir{xo{
- ! y . J y ! < lo , i
rcoudr6rurxllo{runetfludl)rlaunrluriiro{rirluyiofiuould lurnrr:Jq'rieilu
. , I oy
n1tnlu 2sll.rlt u lnylorylo [fi iliuluil r1fl adru lil1dfiu
tgdtr4unntrurrfl neir.r
- ly a e e,
tro!ilrdluuru=ouasrirulilu siphons (H) rtluriou'iroyuouh?unncirlfiuldtdrlr
94 A
' (L) filUttu?tdilqUUnAl{tlAc hydraulic e r
uA20ndUUslt ulnTotYtoflln?]UU1'lll0{yl0

mean depth to'ryio (m) olnrfr6o,i',rr*o's,:rrirto.rrirfi lnaluviorrnqn:

L
H = (l+ft+f2. -) v2nE
m

J , - lt a e , I c
tu0 H = n?1Ullfl nfl 1'11,0{rgnlJUl9llUllluOllatnlUYllUYlOlllUlUn,

f1 = coefFrcient of friction at entrance

= 0.080 for bell-mouth entrance

= 0.505 for cylindrical entrance

f2 = coefficient of inner surface friction

.b
- a(l+-)
' m x 3. 28'
a uav u firirsir.r cl oludnuusl,o.lidqdl#li'ldo 6.rd
A b
Yt0t ant:u1I 0.00497 0.084
I da ad
Ytotflan f,uuou 0.00996 0.084
-r 4 Uttu zr
ylon0u n:fll:uu1l: o tu tdt:uu 0.00316 0.100
lr,
Itofl unolruuo{nouay lunStalu!t:unt 0.00507 0.820
 152

L = fl'lllJUt't{0.tYioiaflliltlu'rr du4utinar.r rflurusr:

m = hydraulic mean depth
e/P rfluirLsr:
i a ,- , iJr.
A = u-l-ofrIrjsrhrrl{lo{yiofidrlfladru rfluflr:r'ttusr:
P = wetted perimeter rflutrugr:
v = dn:rrirro'rrirdlraluvio rflurrsrr/iurfi
c = 9.81 nrsr:/iurfi/iurfi
A u r,- a '3o ,d ,- l, , !, f, ,
luo tfi0gl:1t:?lJ0'tul lut10ttn?n0yYt:lu11:u101ulfi1u11011{ltu9l9I{tytl
.C i ,- , iu t e e d !" t , ,- Ii
n- ruo1.r:11919r1't-l{10nnomtuafllun oluosrtl[:110.tu1tu1'r0 0l tulsru1m
A'.rrr*lritolri,rirfi'uilirurorirfido*,rrioui',rriu ocalo{rilduudrro.r H flio
,i ,al ,
rilfiuuturnvio viouJ6uuvil H Irauuu]qyiorravriruror'lrrioun'irov'kirliuronir
rvirfiu

2. naruti ?il ori "flui o (V eloc ity)

Inuri'r'hlnrrurirnu,rillrriu1"r'lounr:oqi: vn'lr{ 3.s - ro v{oreio

iurfi ( t.o - 3.0 urnreioiurfil #lffiofjrfu Avaitable head nrrutirsio}ldoro

1#rfl u v"to.iry crireria dtuiunttriruiolr4ltu'lnriolqvlould 6o
.rrrra . !
l. n2lul:? l rnu 1.0 rugrt/'tu'lv't dllt:uYto lcrv{ouduuas Earth
Av
Transition lt1l'l.ltU111aCm1'lOOn
d u,- ' !
2. n111l[i? lU[nU 1.5 DJ0tt/?ulyl illl.t5uylo lryv'loudulrasu Inlet

Concrete Transitions l4to Control Struchrre ilrnmr.:r{rrravi outlet Concrete

Transition
d U ra r r U I a
3. nltur:1 turnu 3.0 lugl:nulyr dt?t:ull0 [fl]'lounou{t.lu]1lraru
lnlet Concrete Transitions flio Control structure rlnrrlt{rrracfi outlet Concrete
Trarsition
d ln ' a , r. ,
n1lUt:?1'0'lu 1 [u yl0]t:ol,u10llo lcrY{oL, un?1u dlnqu'lnqotlnlnlno
e tl , d ct e o..re : j du,
fl:'lt lfl:1vn'l:r1lau lu lfill0rY{u{[anu ouo't0ytlYt I t?tt lnltflul,ulJ]nn t9l

Headloss finr:ri rrrfior:orrlu nr: oonuuuyio fi6o

i- y
l. Loss firnntrnnr:I 'A
duuxuloto{urildoro{nao{uaeyiofiillnyn.!
111 (lnlet transition)
 153

i- j j
z. Loss fi rfrniuru-o.rorfl trd'ndt (Check structure)rioornr:nruqu
J . aia v uvi t e)
U1(Control strucrure) tUn:UYlUdS'''l.l tiYllllnUl{tt1
^ i i<y
3. Friction loss mlno!]nH2tlay d?UYl ln{{o IUYIO
i- rA y
+. Loss fi rfrnornnr:lilAuurulnto{rursroroilnao{uaslroriillnnl{

oon (Outlet Transition)

! ;" "",J - A a j, a
Headloss Yl{fiUnmfllu?Ol tnm{ Un UnlElHOll: OtYlUgn tO 7o tflUrir Factor

of Safety

gl?Oul.l o,[1414ltu'l9l siphon floUn:flcr{0&

a tr oe,A I
lri :U1OIU1 ^ - in 1?lClr.llU
9.048 U-'./2UlYl

hlld'Iquuoulf'fi H = 0.20 ruelr rirflunl#n2luul?xolyio = ro.fi) runr

c= 9.81 tlel:/iil1fi/iu1fi fl = 0.s0s a= 0.00316 rta& b= 0.100

iirir
ac a/q e/, a A A
tluugl [11 ]Amonountflfilllauu I lt01 1UlA 2.00 x 3.00 luglt
A = 2.00 x 3.00 = 6.00 U2.

P = 2(2.00 + 3.00) = 10.00 ll.lel:

m = 6.00i10.00 = 0.60 [Ust:
f1 = o'505

= 0.00316(l +0.100/0.60 x 3.28)

= 0.00332

2gH
L
l+f, +f,
m
2x9.81x0.20
l*0.505+o'00332'40
0.60
= 1.508 runr/'r-urfi

n.:uu a = 6.00X 1.508

__ 9.043 ,rq137iurfi
i -J oqry
n'luuTonounrodlfiauu l rro1lrulft 2.00 x 3.00 tugt: fl]umfluuouu t! tn
 154

b.g.E n1rfi orrotrnerrtrtunwos'l.uilou

..:
n1:11 01:U1n?lUUUfl .l1O.l siphons u u r{ n nut 0{0 lnltsa1l : cYllu
^ A trt . 4
1U9l0U0ulJt{natlfr0
r. ur.lfinrrrilsiodrvio lsipnon Barrel) orrilduutlldcir{ 1 erlunnryr
Jc rr. , iu y ,
rl tirflll'l:U n1:fi'lU?BlOOnttUU (Conditions For Design) ttt{tfiAlU lnttn
-
! u-nll0{u1YtYtlJfia{mo
u1
Jr-
- u]uun1,0.t0t?Yl0
,rt
- rirflrinto{drluYio
- t]r.rn'ufliour{:crfi nro{ilrnruluvio (Bursthg)
- - i . t v t ,, ,t J.
- tt:.tou10{9ruYtn:vl't19lo9l?Yto9llutlilYtil tu dnlllFlutljunuainu

llH{
A"t-,v
- Reaction Tn:Ufl19100'lm0alu Alt
a I t,e
Itt{9t1{ 6l llt01u0&9to.1 tn:un1:vl0'ltor10u1{nYrouo
tr ' d. J u, i . Y a a
2. ltJo siphons tllUll0m11{41flA{ [ o'lU 0lOOA{1o{6]u]!tlUalflllto
|
' 3 (ua1ltfln5u)
9 f, a .q.yl ,t
1o{fla0{31{u1 9t1Ytool0n3raou :ovllo tn 0{9r0.lY{01t0lloul.l
a&touo [u n1:oonltuulxu tou?nu
lqv d urrr s
3. 0rnflfl :fr 1f,fl 1tu1o siphors ovrfi ulei'irfrnuorcro{rJrnyi0![aidrrrn'r

nrirviofi6vrtilariun',rlruruori',rurn 6.rnr:lriiunr:firr:urrfluyr'raurdolt?rir
L , r I L9,
t atllnodgoln scanflulomoa':]n ln

5.4 o1a1:1:1nn (Drops)

rirs,nd o ornr:fi aixdurd ori rririrnfi {{a{dfi$irlrrohjb?rnn

nltnollr13 0lu nnalnfl 1u1 tunaonx:oa19glluu'111,o.:n
alnfl:{rfluldurAur'lilqaoo oloeio{finrtao:sduil"rrrav:vsr-ufornooralrfluuill
-A14
cl oulu o'tu111nd1n49l 2 rj:snltno
i-
l. a]q10{l'tuflugl'lu[]u2nao{rurnu I

'leincirrurrrdtir arsrfirrirutoarsrfl 1rtu1?ro{nao{fi rnrfi on1fr1unr:

 155

, !! i - , r u d
o0 nrruuna 0{cl{u'ru u0gnu a tn10{Tl uou 9l turru ?n a 0 {u:u nlrHu {[rac 0 slr-lrrz
lJ , A < i
ro{n:sudul,[rrrv runqnloluerlnoo{on:l:3n1:}rur tnuyrhlilrrlrinryl#nrnsrru
-
u'1210{nao{tuutoulnuntol0{11unufl
i -
lul]u?noo{t]n01a1n10{Y{unuxuu'lntlae
,, l^
vq, - I y e d in
^
t:1u{ txatnflluul?10{fla0{ou1{[nu?nua]n10{ytunulta? on:'[:?to.tu1 lun60il
a L r d ll9 A 19
0ufl{tnu lrl0u nqnao{fl {ytolutduulu [n 0{n2tf.ialnfr1 ul?t o{flao.r:1un?laln
10{l{u9lu
t, , i n- lon
n1: [!alnqtuu'l?10{naot:lun?1a1nto.nIunu0yyt1 tlltcn!u1 lTnlt
d jq - - , ! J 4 d r)
tglUmlUnA0{ (Full Supply Level) Cl.lfllllUOUfluOUUlnxUylnfl [lAe:UnUnotl
nao{ (Bed t"vet) riu:co'udu6u oclndriuurndu4nfi oulufi qerovdrlorurrrar
er4tqa
:veluyr o{fl ao{0srru:saurgiu?frufi u6ucioornfi hJdrr:rhian:vniuriruav:s6'u
,) s ! a , y ! - J d- d
110.:nA0{a{ fl 'lnA0{Yl.tfi Unn0coq(.:rluUuaUry{ anU ttljuna0{AoU (Floating
canarl Inudoroldn6ul#uilurfl ulilnaorumunr:rlnnao.i drv:-unaost:runr
in r< - ! j y a, i
'a aonnoo{ (Unlined Canals) uU n?:Ianlau{n1:
n [UUl di'l{nAo{Aou ll'lulnmq9l
d,lt, Gr A r I aa, e 9 ,rA
rfl r1!ncuuo:tqnufl :onoun{lnur{0lo{0orsouu'llra!:rnuYlo{fl ao{ra{ lra?0{
tqnaoreio'lillur;
rAaatC
2. :unufl ufiu9l'lu u'lna0{an9l'ln{u1n0u'lir:?firr2
- i - , ; . d .tyrt
tvoullununtulru'lna0tu'l{I?ir010non1a{u1n0u't{:?n1r? 1l'l 11.r910t
! e q I J dy qe, u e
ao: gn- uu ]t[ay:!o uyt onfl a0{a{ [u!?{u uty{ 0tl5 un ?nao{ tlt t,! 1n!a nu !
n u,ttYlfl fitIm cr {u n1: an,cn u'l1lag:cn umo{nn0{a{60itu o'tR1:n{u'l
9 rra A - ! v a
(Conveyance Structures) ilt1.l l2 IUnAO{tYl0n?XnUt;nUUlOlUl}lUOOlnlt
,t u ! e e uro, !- !;, J
ItnilJo.:nufl1fln0{otuytlu0lfll: lu t Qnu tnnnlaluttlultlu
" olnltdllu lytal:1{l1u
1 untoluu 2 !u9t n0 imn TDropsl u1slNm (Chutes)
t)
rqnuay:.xrmrin0vdir{lunao{sou uavfl r:tutnflirlunaolarulrqj
vilu'tn:rvnaolaru}.rnifiarnnruurr'hJmr.r16urfiuuu?ur;dr uu?naord1ulfliJ'1d
dorarclilfl rurdu
"on
*" aloro{fi'u6uolrllu?nao{drul qjarirrauo6uav'hi{
v 4 ,i :r u,. d , o ! - y I
0ttu14:ot auutvfiuulnun 0't lui'ltrluoo{ao:rnu luac:!n!rio{Rao{0{0ul{
'lrfisrrr.ldrrrurn6o.rdlulilqido{drurL?no,ddu6u arofurrnntofi:cduancira.r
I d r. fd A qe', J
uu:['l0luu'lillftlrdr
u1noul.r:1f][:2rIas tulJytl{yt0&lraulru?nao{ ^ fiocdo{ao lfi
- ! e, < , I a i.
:vo!tiluayrsaurio.rnao{a{ lnuairujrgrnuio: lumiulunao{drulilq;
 156

fs(
I.GL
IsL
ESr

N.0l E IlL
FD'",
F.S,L
N.G,L

- Fu! Surpl, L!v.l

ES.L.
. Nolrlol Grosnd L.v.l
N,G,L
B,L. B.d L.v€l

I ]J}I 6 9 fiirn rfiuornr:dry iunn: yfiufii'lunoa.r

-wing woll
wing woll- -

,top Plonk G ;1
J fa-
Loto.ol
A

I
I
I

P lon

Top ot Eonk

Eist!- sido wdl

Js*:-J rDp of Bonk
E S.L
I rooll wol
s,i i ng P )l ----otrfr w B,L

Proteclion
-
section A-A

:14 5. 10 Vertical Drop

 157

4 e. !,
lrifroun'ud2unoo{uou flao{uunluou !rasedreir{f,unao.rdrulnqjf irnao.:rrcir
:- - j- a , jA
u!rlu'lfla0t0u'qluyru{nuft0u0l-rurru?dudrrxo.lluunu}t:0{uouyluu00nutn0tn
'

!lUalqtI1ut0!'tntlu?nno{fllU'lflni uurnaortudrfiocfrnt'lr{rdu yilult

,! 3- t q "onto*.
i -'i
-
r.rlrlu2rluu'l 0lnx0{ ununlulru2nnornoull{!urtnIUn0sfl-luu:t'l0lylrsnuTtu
- I r d ur. a, I !
6u andra.rurnodrrrrnrirkirioul 6ldolair.rritnnun&r1{rnliutn'lunao{ryou
)
na o{ltu nGro ul lagnu l
nri rrInufr r 1:Jri ro nua&: 1{rfl fi Jrv Iumiodrudurf,u d.rnri rrrTr.rdu
ruas:Jrrrruud.riiahuuvndrund{riuetru ucifi uorsuunoonornfiuldds rirrfl u
A e i J ! u, { d
0'lnltm d:1{uu lu 0 antyn- uu lttag: vnum
-, o.:fl ao{a{ tu lno'lutnJ2fl{lt4: ofllua]n
, , e o , ! ! r, d A y i A - !
noul'rilru lul?{elu cl 0 -:un?1 "utnn" lrmoI uolnl:Ylrl5]{t,ur oan:cnuu1
o ,' lx" , ,c .qea J -o
uas: voult 0{Ra0{ a{ulnntu alqm lun0u!ulrflnfl0!yyn lrirnnn:slrdu'tlr:'109r [u
r lr,
t?'1u11 tnnSt:un1l ":1.:tll"
a .9 :
5.4.1 tuonr{1[aynlrlaon [i01n1rur9m
! a , ltr lin
u1fl nl]luolnl:d.tu1${r}.tutcn!u:ut0tu'lyt trndru'lilUrnrin odrll:
.r , j y - ! ! ' I ' uv d a ..
nfl1utTlntnufl:1{ nuuuu lnnut{[lfi{d1ut:0rguluu '
lr.tlu ]nu1n0{t 30 ur./?ulvt
I - ! - t .un!. :
ruo{t01nnt: not!9luu'Ir0!t!nuYlo'tfto0{atn'l lnyl{ ]uIu?n{lla301u
,)
nlnrou{x1.ldu c'l u]flnuoq 4 1un
ad
flo l) u]f,n'|"J 2) tlmntow 3) nnnuluuu
wuronuunlnount n 4. ulnnuuuno
l. irerndt-(ven;cal Drops)
a' !
luuoln1ru1fl nruuolnl:1u1nrf,
dt 4
n ae,d
1#rfl uornrran:s6utunno{ri{dr
u r- '- Jn
hirnu t.oo rusr:.uavfiil;uronir'lrirfiu 2 au.rilfl:/iurfi lunao.r6u drn:-ulu
qe , ued ! - !- a r,
nao{n'laltaq:vnutno{ 2.5 lugrt lurt!unouuuual51{rilnnluounuuln lu
,vuunrrd{ri'rxo.rIn:{nrrrarl:cyllu llsieioul}lfinr:r{orurnr:oonuu!uac iu
rJq.r1#6du
" lufl olriudrrinoyl#rirrrn16uw'ngrJfi ru6uurprnrn (Rectangular
: - c ,
inclined drops) ll:OTUn U:o'lUltYlltflOu
iu
n: fllyYly 'l l a (Baffled apron drops)
3 A rd i :<-ny , u ld
ltylurirflnn{ odrll:fiflrufrfln6{ildll{.:ru'lffiuavr urrdr iunao{crouuacn
I a i J- y \e,
yl{u.rfl:1{ d e
u'l1ulnr0nu1 [9linultas:tnlQn0nq'lu
I r , 9 urr- r a e a ct a .i
u ]flna{ 01sfl:1{t0r2u lu fluflo noun:nalu H:onoun:flrd:Lrl an ugr
 158

: ljvr 5.1'l Vertical Masonsy Drop

I t ','

(t?

11J14 5-12 Vertical Drops in Series

 159

q - i- y e d ! ! r Jr , .t .
luduuuun0caltl{n?uflo1rn:ntd:tJt anmluu t9luYnl1l0vd51. 1lun'llrn{ru
ta),
nao.rri.rrirt?unurr?ruacrflndo{fl:{nar'r1{1#litlrarirunnnl{fiuniotitiurir
,, t o .{ ! la u ur i
ylruxor rurlu ?a{ 0lnuuulrrr!i [ua ! el1ufl ao{[uo{a]{qolil
' :iolfi rfl nlfl d',rir
f. I a a i cr.9 , I r- !
luafl1unEUl0{unu2fi:o aluIo{nto ualItgr1l:ultuu][taEnl:oonuuu Itnyfl1u
iln6osrfln1flri'irlnariruflaonrrarlnu'hjfiururJ:sonSod.rflnriuir rrsiulfififi
u, - 3 uy A - ! A I o nri', e
lf nrvnruo'qdr 1{rxdulo'nrir niouru:J:v4nnlifi riolrhuruu'ouriu tlrrfl uuuu
: ! . yl+
fr ornr:rironoclilurirfr liluornl:dnrjrlunao.r (check structure.l hkirulu6'r
- I !,
[:'l[tUnU'lqntlUlJU?'l Chcck Drops
l. - I a
3l?U :CnOUmdlft8rUlflnO{
4
ftO
d a i,
- (Sheet piles or Cut-off walls) ll ! ,,
l. "'o
[1UYl9l11:0nluvl{dnq nlufluolu
t.
r?tu ou1[rnsyl'luu'l

2.yrt'rt{luacm1{0ofl (Inlet and Outlet sections;drr.riuriron6lrurntdn

t ..r , 1rr,
ng t!tJl't't{[11rtagm1{00nn lq

3.11u
1,,6'lu lll uou
.! 1t
,, !l (Upstream and Downsheam
layYllu Floors)

+. druvr.rfln (Inlct and outlet wing walls)

s. druu{do.:f rfln (Breast wall)
.e'I
6. n'lltytil'iJ1{10.11.11fl n (Side Walls)

z. dtiurir (stilring Pool)

, . ,i , a I , i ,' ,, ! uI y a- - i
n ou 0 '
{Il uo ]ulltu 0u lllayo onlnualu]t ufi ]ult luu 10 0n ltl0!oo.tullul't.:1.tu
riu.rniofiu 6ururuurrlo.:fiuilriu*6o,,urriu{flao'r (protection) li:sucfld{ehu
,t,
FIc. rrdo{Iililrsrn6rturnrfiniirr:-urJiuronir'lmariru'hirfiu 0.500 u3./iu1fi

Z. i:trilntdw (Rectangular hclhed Drcps)

, a ^ - ! A ,, ! a ja
o1rlj:UUrmUUnUUlfl nn{[]A? U10n[OU{U,nO ' I nn{nOflylU
- -etreInr:l:UUn?lU1fl

m tu nr: radou (sliding) u av nr: lx nf ur o ldrldvriu orn r: 1ffi n'ir Inurnr,rrc drnn

:vdurira'urnnir t.oo rusr: Inurl:no'rirqnr6ulosldan:vfiilurirr l.o0 -s.00

lu9t:
! - J .i, a liu
- utonn{ fl0ulyl[uaHluyo{u1qn0e tr4aa{(o't.l:uu1
- I . ,, J
u]flnlou{fl1rn
d r rr A d ; , ,- l
l!0{41{ lunIUY{U loU{flU 1 llOlJ 0loflOu1l]Tuc[.tgllu nfl03!Un21 l:3
 160

7.,.r Ellalit|r. ,. .a

":2-

'.1
,i., ,-!',,.' .l I
51
I

,I
! i.-.i,

rill1 !. 1 3 Rectangutar inclincd drop undcr I 1M 5. 14 R€ctangulrr incti[cd drop \vilh cortrol
consrruction. P 222- I I 7 -16 102 nolch illlct.

t:2 !
A A
c.
t. i-t
I

t:2 rl

TcP c, m.ml l.lxcl t nl i

Plon

ItoElllcn lo nsl,lol
fl I rrrrror rrcroa -{
rlla.cl.a
Pror.cllor.. alr.cr : o. i
0.60 lrl. hln
--t'
S.cllon A- A
O6Om. mln. ?rol-llcn o. dlr.cl.d

1lJvl 5.15 Trapezoidal. inclined Drop cfined

 161

r: ro r0 ergl{ironr6us'1fl unao.:riorirld4nrJrunrhi'irovrfl unnoraru

4 v ., u,
tl.liu nao{d111 naoilryoufl:0nao{rrunryou rlovclrur:0an:&olJula{ lnvlntuau
oudqrrrrl* 8.00 ruflr uiorurnn'ir irirsrnr6uluri'rur*rru. AII American Canal,
) -! -
u.s.A. cr{anrrauula{0{ 15.00 rugr:
I ' '{ ' ' cl nu txurrunfltuanuol!
u1flnr0u{u!0r:unflt{
- to.r:rjdnflrullll{roir
)9
i o lri m n (Drop Charmels) t o.rriu }lrrirj ro nr6u'rpJ f, ru6urt{unrn @ectangular

Inclined Drops) rravrirernr6tlllilfitr6uunurry (Trapezoidal Inclined Drops) Hio

, a,i r e ^ e t trye i o ! y a o d , e u trd
otLtd{n0d:'l.t1Ilflud:1.t:J:uno! t?n!u 1nnl0u{uuq?un0ut:un10n1{d'l nu to0n
l1o'luotil{l tdu Notched Drops, Controlled-section Drops, Gatc-controlled Drops
a e A* .l i io ' - - t
Itov check drops llunu ${ lnuulnt uulglnvluulu lJ:vnU{nUUl
4. e . za 4
tl2ull:vnouYttllfltuulnntou.l fl o

l. ml{[{l Gntet frun itions)

"lad.
lqurJnnnltt,[luatytl{o0nr0ilUlnn]0uit!v0on UUulu transitions
^ J,A -
uuuvtlflul1lofliorroufllnao{riu9l'20]nlrdton Inlet Transition o10tflu dlulr{
t::uorfiriou.ldorunur{lrdol#flrluflo{lirrioululduulrJ usi outlet transition
, - ir,- e e ! !
i1nd1{iuil11ild.rRno{dluriluuruufl2roonuuuour{7ouflolJ Inurnflrrodrc0.!
. !
- 10ntou{ttu ]n ,tr - !
d'll1:uu t n q{nn:Enuu't0{lJ1n

2. otnltYtt{l{; Gnlet Structure)

y o', u lr", , . a, , - - !
fl0loonltuU lfinluqunlt t?lot,oilu1 tn tIUIlllljulo{Uilfllu-l (Notch

cont.ol; '1{naru 1 do{ birirluadrurio.rurrirdol'hJflruniu16u.uu.r:'orliron

A -. rau y ! | a r rry I rr
1l:ool0o0nrr!ut?rutun:vo'lu0nu1 ulu:l:uQll'olllutifr?u [noLotnu
iln n o.rrttu ru fi ori rrfi uy ru o ln1:m t{tr7lrlr
Drawdown emect hihirirfinsr e no il
y i , 4. ^ i nlrlll{ln
" !
n?u u n]l] {dnn flououron1ult{:ufla{ traslo{utnn
,
a. iolrirnn (Drop Channel)
, : a, I ,J i .a J J
:o{ulnnruu'r'ru1Iudlfi auurlualn :oel]fl aurinl{u{ rl:snsudru
.
nltlllilt|l.l
e
(Side Walls) 2
,,
tl'lil
l - ! a- t e !
[tACUUtOU{ldU1 qU{UA'lnnOUll{1U
!^
41n10{uutou{
jq yi -; -:
m tatu:30uYlan n{u
o r. . ta r a
d'lo l:1.5 l'fdlu: nltAotiglllula{ tUlnu 1.50 lUsl:
qe. - : ,l - I
A'ln l:2.5 0.1 l:3 11rr1 :UUlflntoU(l1U]n ]flqg{An:vOUUlA{U1n
 t62

: ^
qlu n0toilulglnuIu?fl:.t ,, - ! i - , 4 !
tl d1u: o.t dilcol{: uu't wut0u{r 10{to{1r]uytu
fl :iutgioioonuuu:Joruncuh{lfl uIdlvlr.16r (verricat cu*e) a'rdd1{iuirfi ld
+. dr.riurir (stitling Pool)

,ild lru,ru.rr',Inurr:.rsrudu16ooi o,ri',rnoruotidrriuirdalr{1i

a u,2. , '"
, i d - Ii- !
9ltil nlu ut 0 da'luyt0{{'Iu10{u'lytuulntnulrltdunou n1lul:?10{ut0canait
rm 6orvirriudn:r,i.ruori',lrouurdrurilurirc,n oy:irufl olriu'hi'lrlrirfinnaor uav
i ' u y i q y, S - ' J o y - y , - !
o'lnlrulqnoulitiuurir to rvro tfl fluqnrHao{nal1u n{fl 0{nn:ununu0'r{ruuta{

',el" eA
fl1n'l'ltsoxul luflaoir 9l1UYt1Ul-l',lfln t fluln oYtocvn hitfin uyara,ru" lo.p dulu

o1.: t9r
, io ,- d i !
o'l{:- uu'luIlJfl nfl 'j
]u1?1{[lJuIlJflruauufi'lrrryo'tuanuurlo{t o{u ]fl n

ro{riu ilrcnoud'lududr (Floor) rrasrirryw{rr lsiae walls) 2 rir.r dr.riurirdo.r

d J ,t lurt - ! u e/q
llll.lUt.l Om0gqlulllull:{ntiultnU0.tu l l9l n?tUIteUlUUl Weep Holes) ll tU
, d -A
o'l.ltlloAAlt: {9tUtU10{U'l ",,!
! ,: Ju .:o
[01flU (Uplift Pressure) I:JUlUtxalul0lUmcq
rirunlrhqdturludrl fim:ruuavflr?n (Sand and Gravel loctets; rfuilrnli'ruld
duuioslruu6'lrirru,r.rdr.:rfl urndo{n5or (Firter) l{dru rrasnr:fi nr::lo.rrYuirf,o
nao{rioud{ lnlet Transition llnv sio!]n Outlet Transition oonhlsirur?ud.r n^u6o.r
A - d uru I . .r - ! j
l.l: 0l'lul:u.tu'lltu? [?dnTvuuHu'uxu lnu?nuulfl nnit
I
u
-
lfln[0u{fl0un:0[al: ul ddntd uo1n]td.:1-lltl
' i i- e -
uudt1{nuu1n
o
tu
4 r - rf, i ,d J e J od
lJ0uIu uon0lnu'lqnrou.lIlJ?ln4auuqunlnuael dr auunl{?r{n{na1?rla? u.ru
a < .a .i L9. r r.r, a
ul0ntout0n 2 rruu?ldun?:0y loululnnl? taoluno.-

3. uTnfrn :lttUUnO (Pipe Drops)

, ! Jura ,
jo{dr
erlut:tUn'ljo{ rqnnrl:lfl u :'o'ufl n iopen Charmels) usi
,,
.i ,
qntouiuluuul ilu d I' ,t! - I ta,
vi on ou n':-q notraiunr 6 ndril.r o qil 9t11U9lU motflalu0cfiao t?

riou rfl u viou ol (Precast concrcte Pipel tuao t v airl ri',, n6ori',1rjr'tosi o riu d.i Rc.
!^
ht"t Transition trcioroorfiiliohifi Outlet
urflnrou.flllrljliofi
cq, .i - - ! a ur J - : r a
' - - u111t0
Trarsition n 191 T Inlet Transition
- ogUSo{U{n luluauuoa loul{ lnoul{
ilutr.rsr-n1ililaoflo{6u Drawdown fi:Jrnvnluirlrilrtr:'rtir''srarnao.r lqudllilu'uuld
rirsrnr6uurluyiodrn:-uan:s6'uilrar'lrir6u t s rin 1rJ:ruror s.oo ruer:.)
 r63

r,

',.t

t, ( \:i:'':'i
i'{i
t.
i; :*tr'+
e#iI

?i-).r :r
-,)i _
.ti',:,.

\t 7':.
-,j'.
t;

.f,
:i'
i./

?lJVt 5.te concrete pipe Drops in Series

OrlslEl GNnd St.lc.

PrE.t c.ns.r. Ptp.

L_?.@ r Mrr
Wllhoul Outl.l Tronsltlon

T.wlS O.lelndl 6rand Su.toc.

aL.
Pr.co.r Cc.rr.r. PIF
-,.- B,L

[--2 Oo ln. Ml,r.

---l
Wllh Oullal Tronslilon

t ill,r 5-17 Pipe Drop

 164

lurir'ru:nuollirfln sr'ryiooyrrl'hlcrrruarnriou{rl{u,nr',rorri,
e d !A" , J- dt a' aa
On:l[:21,0{U111 1l4ofl]UYl0 [UX2{t[:nU!{[UU supercritical velocity 0{60{U2!
darund{{rurold rdrurnrfi u hluar andfl : rli xrouira'r1#norrrrcrfldofl o{fiudr
! o r,r, , !A' ry u 4
olnt:u ]fln [u9tlumtu n]: nnmlaluoulitlutttill0itu lmUlnYll{oon t0 0grtltr?{il
3ln d , - J
qnro.rlillfioluarfiuvionr:rvirriu r.s rlcrliurfi ( r ruer:./iu1fi)drilir.nirnnr6u'r
r iu,a a sd
ruuxyiofi'lrifi outler Transition uac 5.0 r{orliurfi ( 1.0 rugr:/iurfi) tlrfi outtet
Transition

ntidalufld{{1uto.ni'lfiurntfiul ttn Supercritical Vclocity dovrir

lddrri oInunr:nnfirviolurirqlndov6'rrlaroviohidrn'ir:v6'uirlunao.rdrur{ru
drsrnlrflrfiq Hydraulic l r.p dunruluviorioufi riroslilaoondnaB{flio outlet
Transition

l. ilanfltnuuufiuio$uill;louoi n(Baffled Apron Drops)

d, Y a ,j i J
^ {nountnd5l{ ! , ! ,
rljuu lfl nrou'rIlJclr auu{uqln1{!unuro{lu tnnullfl
u, Jin e e .:
111ln1U1102 U',lyt tl10rrn{u-l tnulr: {0suvytruavaullultyt{ftou n:srflatuqn0{{
i a ! .., s I n,
'
fla 0{llJo{a1{r1lu1u 1 ril triflar{1ul,o{u1da1u lljlr n dr,. d ,' o, - !
0{ 1u0'lnluoo{uo1{:uu1
ur,i, i , y aa i a a a a d rr u C -
t?[:la'luyru (8 FIG.) lr9losglo.lulruYr{ ?ru[:u{ ol4urru{u'11lu2ij0{nuflau nn
1r:
j y ,, ! .,e, I y-
fla{flao{o'luvlluutont1filu ^ .',
n1:oontmllu't9tnluquln flu't01nn1:flnu1[tuu
6taorlu#orvrnaourn!il;uruirfi ooul#lnariruoio t r!nnrrun{r.rto.rjouirnn
I r rr.
cr{
r"r- , r. ,o'
lonlflun t?fi{tgro tuu

rlilrturirlunao'r rliuror il1fi u ort?lHarilu rio

,I
(ft.3/sec) I 4nfl 'r!n11.r1Dr:OrUlfl n
(tl3/sec)

oo o{ 39 5 0.r l0
40 d.l 99 t0 0r t5
100 0.1 189 15 0.r 20
190 0r 459 20 61 30

460 nt 999 30 0.r 50

rir,,d r,ooo dutj -50 0r 60

 165

A
I
(
r t- A
I
J

iL sur,.c.
{o:..,0's.

.L,
S.cllon A-A
ihri't; i'^r"*ihiLil*

$JYl 5.18 Baffled Apron DroP

 166

A . - l;,. t e , I ! o .nq
tu o{ '-
!1nn1: !tnoutu'tolu'1ll qfl axl!nxl{lrjoil:oilulflnuro{ 0{vn [lJ
[rar{'lu9to I
I - i- < f,a,o lu , e - !
u 1fl nrou{[[lJ u u:1n]dt tfiulQl{lgrlJolrlJ:lJtslul trafl'luu'lnrtacalo{anSgnuu't

a{u1n

tryi{nou niqilcyrvf 1 (Baffled Blocks) n2l(.:0,90 1o{ Critical Depth

tt4t
ttavn?l':lj5c 101 I tl{ 1.5 tYl-11,0'lfl1'luq{ :UU&14-l{ (Clear Distance) :81411{[tYl{

nou ni fl n ? r lyi 1 fiu fl 1'r u d.! r o { uyi.: n ou ni 0 rl a v : s us li r r: stl i xuo rr o lrrvi l

oounisluuyrJur6u{n?:lflu2lvilto{n1luq.wo{rryirnouniourei'hilrnn'iror{o
dsr:rrieto.rri'rfir{rio.rrirfln1iln?:u1nn'i1 criticar velociry ur:ruflvdu6{sto{fi
--!a-, ,i e , ! J^
fl1:U{nUUlYtlt?:0il Itgtruo{t1nfl2'llJn'llil10'lr0ilu lnntluuufl!'ltgll0lnutu10l
ll .,l. t , d s5t r e e - la otrt
UlYlUO lr tflAfl]Un0 I 4fln?11ln2l{rJ0.rUU91.1 lnnAl?Ult]A?fl'l:lJilnUUl0ilTI'l ln
'[nu nrrunrcduilrnmrlrdri ouiro nld'( rdufli ofi rrfl uriolrirdrrirNot"rr
controls) liraro 1 riorri.ruanrlfl upJd
6.4.2 H6nnl100nuuu 1fln6rt

nl: [HA[[A& Dynamic Forces 1r0{ul n2turltflruutn lunltoonrruu

!.rt^C,t,o'c,-a
u lfl n tilcro{ nlt0l1t: o{gto tllulrjuYtlf, uflo
- d?fl0{ulolumu
l.) ontlt:
lrt 4, !
0!0{ulnn
2.) rrr.!nrvilvlnrolrirfi crna.r{r1rurirern
lc v ! a, -!
3.) n1: f,nrt1n1ufi udrurirurironHiorir{i!il10rnnrvuf, r:r'lulra,
nteudliriluil?ucH.ivr1{oo nGinao'r
.Y I l
7, o n1 1E't1t olu1alun1 uon o.{ul n o
d d. L r v o al
lu 101v yl u 'l tl4 ar{'luso.lu 19lna{ fl o 1{: lJu'ttljo{al{u u:tnuu ll0xo{
a a d d ad 2l I A
lJ 1fl n0eafi9l'10.i ntran1,o{trfilrutrv[: rno1lumnouu{t{09r4'l{01nflun0{?r: o
3 u, v a ! a v - ! i a da v
!:0lIo{u'lgtfl tuyn{9nuluuoullanuou n1]lJanr0itu'nJulIu?t:oE:un'tuoun?]
trrt
n?ruanro{r:llunao{ rirbiarnel'rrirlud'xriufrunirarnn'rrirlunao{rav16o
! ! -y .r r ! y
- drlvflqfo{nnollu:irluluudrqnaluuilurir'Ifi
e
.ir1n
n:uuflriru:.tiel breast wall
A tr-,, of ,t ! A u, d
lflUHlU ln 0{l0lO{lJYlU61UlHU ^ 0U 1 (upstream floor) UUOOn l oln brcast wall l O

t - - ! t q r,e , i , d I -,r ;1. t ,

u o{ nuulnnn0.rna0{ n4 f,{[n9]'lllruto{1{:oE:ruuo{u1flnflr.u'lu't l110{]uflna{{
ruioltirlriuriliuulririudurhu (weir crest) tYrnrun{rlrosdurio.rmio6nriururr
fl?llJU'l?I0rf l0l10.iulflnu.iul? filluantl0{u-luu!:u ngu{u 0u alnH?u10&t {xu
 167

,, l 9
rlasn:cudur0su{r[:{urn ynl#rnndrri'q#o{rnao.rrasa]oflA{nno{drutrruoolirnn
0ul.ltuttt{
0u'l.t [:nflt1,l nt:nafl 0{11tou'l'tIultt.tu0& lutnotutltr:'l0on![!uxoil
t
rirqnh{rliuronirfi'1narirurioqrvirtiurliurolrirlunao{1oufi:cdurirfi:io,rrirsrn
- ln dr -a -.. -J curi tr-'u,i
tta&t30lJu1 lu fto0{[1lu:&autau?nu fl{ 0em] ln tnu?rl,tu{n{oo llJu
qyi ! y
- s[aun1: ' '
[u11uuo{u10nun:ln11n2lunal'llro{tnunao{
e

r u 4 A o q, d a t)
tqunl:un:sn!fl ut4:or:olto{lt'tnn tfi d{t u0'lntinununao.l
. - Ieunr:ld notched breast wall
t qrr, ! , t/ t,
l. Ilnunlt lityolu16,nununllfillunl1Ji,olnufiaol
s --i, 3 4 4 i J a e ! ,
tau? fi u T o't u 1n noulu u d tfi a uury unlncr {u n?luni l.t1o{ltul o{
rgrictdttdrJa
uflun?1n?1un11.110{nunn0{ tnurr:lilt unluyt{uuttiluloln 2 fl{nao{ n1'l an
! I a .. . ! . Jo
lO.lUl (d) 1lUl1U1{:Ot:OltlO{r0{U:OUU breast wall UUtYI'lfl1Jfl?1UAn1O{ 1 [U
y ' i . r, . ,3i.
n ao{ fi'11ufl ?1{tl0.u{uxo{oytilu?ol'lfln1nnfl :xo{rhuIau00?lulyt t
antuTo{
! - i:u e e , tr..d , I a a t ,J
u lflnu--a nuolytrlJtflu?nuu 111 [u nnul'tur.llury{uytux0.tu ]flnll:oduflluoun:vnu

d u e joy"
lquln!nunao{ dunl:yl ttntu2uno
Q= CU'a32 (1)
j
luo
,^ ! ! iu t
Q = U:UltUUlYl.tHUoyl t afiluTo'l lqn
C = dUrltsdmfi
,9Ai
b= fl?lUfl'l1ilflO{YlUI0ilUlqn
4o4r ,,,
d= fl'lluafi1|o{U11l 1{UI0.tu lfln

F S.L E S,L

8,L
FS, L
F-l
 r68

Bcllassirs 161d'rirtol c = 415 ri.rrirarnr, (t) 6lnnrurflu

q = 4.755'632 (2)

uei Bazin rirtunl#rirtol c = 5.03 6'.rriulou Bazin's formula

Q= 5.0:u'a3/2 (3)

dunr: (2) uas trl dlr.ifi vclociry of approach rrirurrfiur,ioldru ltavld

A - ly , ,i , - i ' I
" - I ncU!:s9rXUln',lUvtlUgrln?1:eqUfl
d1lt:lJU1fl UAO{U 10n
i i*,auv i - i a
'hirrduude$rriouruil:rtfi{f,!ilr
fl 1ililner=eio.lli-uruuil'hifr rir1lr
,
nao{0!'lxnrirudocilrnnfl noorrnr luiloqriulilrioufiurairlfiurin rfl trefi {olAu
,y a A ,, ! , ! , . h, ,- ! a jq
ollt1{not on2'l! n2'lr!o{llulio.rrirsrn (U' ) 6rurslldtrn!:u'lollillslum l nno{
" ,. I * ! a
(Q) r{1unfllur0{ulflntnuunlluonro{u'ru'lnyrqo (d) lufln0{lmln!n?]u0n
tt
.Ar.
1'O{U'l1lUnU!0.tU1nn Hnt,O{n1:filU?BlUOUtrQn9lOUDTll!ft11'OtlJ:U'l0lUluA!
o lA. cr. , !, , ,- IAn v rlqvr
fl11UAnI0{U-t}lU]lJ1 tlfllU1Ulr1lUU Oll{1nU:U'tglUtYl l}.t 0U'tU0un1lYl ltnlul$r
a .tt o d r . r Lr r e < I
nllUAntO{tU'l IUnAO{t]nUrUlrUX0{Ulnn0!nna{ttflafi lulYrlnu laun?luan{0{
! L ! t t 1 lo- .ce Y- J !
u]1ju Ytu x0!u 1fln0cu ounz'ln2lunnflo{u'l luna0{ 111 lr,ln1nfl2u]!ut,u u'l0E
t , I 4 4 a , ! r' a t 3 ry
t alt:{tragol0nnfln{H:0n:gYlunt!tltouo{nl:d{u10'tllll.tuoto{ 10n ]n

o t ffi * il, iu aa o t
t.z laun n u ffis ilu r{u ui o ffi fr4 o t iM nliqt iu
* *i, I ,l J <r
toulruuo.rl,ll9rn03r1luI drfl auu{ualnrrurau'lnuto l. I lrglfl?'tu
,,i'!yei,.'.-
n1t{!ot11u!o{ulfl ntntnu fl'ltun11{r,otnunno{l]n!un u!orulnnH:oflu
brcast wall h?qrdu.larovrirlri':aduriruudurislrl'rnnryirfru:Eduirlunaor
. ! - i , J i . ..ly y
n?lUanlotUl H UUduYIllxo{lluntu0Yfl'lulU
1 1O!lnn'llUn?'l{1ot
,)t.
durio.urnciliurufi fi lilarirulnuldasl:rio{rlrut:runlfi ro.!6o.-

F.S.L F, S,L

g.L ) HI
Rolr.d Slll F, S.L
b
t12 8,L
Br.o.l Woll
 t69

q = 1qlcu,;?3 (1)
dJd
rtl?llln:UYlu velocity of approach [tA&

Hl = (Q/Cb' -htA31U3 Q)
did
tl11{:Unt0lyl! velociry of approach
A
luo hv = veloci9 head

= u4zE

v = velocity of approach
. io
ill d = R11ua-n{o.r{1'lunao{
a -!. ! qy
H2 = fl?1Ufl {YlUfl l&9lUvlU!0{1U !1n:vqUnUfl AO.l

tYttlgoguu Hz=d-Hr
d1lr:llnlr0{dullrs dnfi (c) n?rlnon [ra{no luu
ntolYl I
c = 3.33 druirdudo.rfi undurfl uhin:vorudorirdlria'r}Jlu
: a a, " J i ! - i-
uuln{ Hrot unlufl{dl auuwatnq.rfl:.t11u] 4 o{ 30 u2 uloln rrasnlluan
] u,,
- riruu{'hif
"
to'r{1uudu ounil 2 lyi'rro{n?rttr4u'lro{6ru {
n:ull 2

c=3.s0 drr,rirrilnuotir{rdurfiilr:d trrsiaurrduudu

. e a !"r, j
nltt {nl tltuou'l tfinauruu:flu 4 u')

n:iu 3

C= 2.90 drmiuriurfl {odr.udorfiun:d t uoinludnro.rriruudu

drrrr,r.rryirnunrrufi u rro{rirrIy{'rInurl:yursr

fltsl 4

c= 3. t0 drniuriruxlotir{rdueriiln:fi 2 rroinrrru6nrolil ruu f,u

dlnr.rrvirriunru14urro{61rly{irlouilrvrror
, 'yo - ! a - ! y y t ,: - ! '
rYunlttYalu lltllfi :uu lnn${:youu'lo'rul,r-ruu'loqfl 1n1'r:roulluuolr
1J191fl (Complete Fall)
t, 1 . -I ! , ce t q e a
1,0relul,o{!o{utfl nlr!!untunultuxo.l 111({n?1:!n!nunao{ flo
! , ! A i tr. r., e
l. n?1u{'rfl 0{1'ru1o.rulfl nmunrucuirfl lu1ru tn 0e8nfl o{tafl tE [u nr0l
o

rliuroni'rfilnarirurvirriurjiruroril"rfil#rirurorrrirriu riuusirirufiundur'olu',ro
 170

, . , u, i a u, c, i
- i A{arur:nlrirfr u
rlirnlua.r'ld niurirsiruhiuriuuuS0"l{n:unru dqdrfr ual'lrJuoc

00fi00fl lfl
., ,,iJo"<,.-
rvfior?1lnr:ltato$i1 nsnou
o'rd2ul.lunluuruun]llr{9ro911u
il:lud1ilnrrrf,uri'rwsrnoucr'sroti{r.rnrirrirlrinaolciu ucifirffltldlnunr:fiil#
dru d un du riu rJ :-u n rru q l'l d
J . ar ! I a ' - t ,
3. n1:unfr uil5or:dirio.rrirgrn{uilrvirfrudolafrl Breast wal 1#(.t
. , --J , I
nlllJno$ttlulJa0{fllnod: 1llu1nllu
, u d , ! !a-o , i , ec e
ou'r{ nllulunu{fl n?]ttu1Jflnn]1u'lua1 lutlo 1.1 ]r'l:'l&
l:nfl]u T0{1i1fl
jif, l" , , i"r., , a e d lA
ru0YlqtullflaHlu9l:{xo{ulgl'llul 'iauull a{ :ounuouuln nltnqlcrlvlJ0{u'lll
, nr! " vi<
ourtet 61fi'hiurnuaydrovlriillslnrirrrirfirflu:J:&fl:rr.l'ruvrndrnor{nao{ (check

carc) rtruudr fiarur:orrldrirflnuuufi'\eTIflufi\r?n:rqrudndlriouruil:uq

-- i , j i r
- !
d'll1:ull:ufi?'l {tro{11u1o{nunllulu0u{RU:!nuu'l
13 loanttl Norched Arenst Walt

Inuii doc gio leio brcasr wall hlqlr{u : rdu du nao rdu lildrluu udr
rirhirfluriolriron (notch) rio.rrdurrisuaruds.udolr?iilnairuun;nnnlqiruio.t
.' i a ,ct i J J a e i . e t
a1{ 10{1-l1flnr[!]lu tuulljnlufllxauunl{urJslrun?]unl]{1ro{Ytu!oiru8un2'l
e y o -C ' c, - -t a e
n11 n11ir10{ulunn0{ lJ:s9luuu10{rlju:!nul91u?n!:!n!uuflao{ lrorualn1,l{
, I t t ! !a^ I
I0 {rr u n? 1a10gra{nn0{fr?1uu:E ]1l {u'lfln
rlilfil0{n1:n1!o{u lflnllulJu nn0 "y,
,- lr, . r,
dlilrrof{fi!diurnrdrfiluar.iru'ldvlnililrorlnufinrrl6nrolriruufiurio.uyirfii
.l
n?'luanl0itu1 lunao{l (d) oqtduo

F.S.L

Notch
a
Dr

s.L

L
Ir'l
br
ri-l
 171

tr j r, a !
rt{Ylt!9t0ilu0'Etu1 [u n]: 00nuu)Jx0ilu'lfl nlruu ufto
qs
l. fl?1un?l{Ylill4Ufll0l Breast wall

2. 01u?utoitYtul [rar{'tu

3. 1U1010{!0.1
Y aa
n'rrur:- iru rfl nn u rior16urfi arr.rr: o1#rjiuronirvi.ruun'1u ad ru'hJ'ld
- la lre t ae d ,r, a d ! J
'a l0tulyttHUn
rnulou2nulluHaluro.r uonl: ]xflaluIo.lo10uu0nog1J1{notuorl:

Qnr!il{oonrfl uiliu ronlou .l fi alu:liutslslrudrurudor nltuEuu:{r0.tntrlro

! Y Y ! I , u c .r,' t .td, a
10{u ]n]uYlluulflnoE anuoun{ ou-l{ l:nfl1!nl: lrro{uflu 1 Yaluro{nutjorrlu
4 s a u i! - ! - i, ue
rHiiouilufioio0ff lraaoourdrrilor0u160fr dor'ki
osrirl#rirlnarirurioshi
dcarinx6'nrnor;fi nr:1{1unr:rfi onrirudotouio.rnoalJldniuJ
t. nrrrun{r{d{ruotoir Breast *"u tllo{:rrirrdrtttnr?rl lsidc
,t)
waU) n?:tm1n!n?1U n11{1O{nUnA0.l

2. n?runir{iro.rilrn:io{'lilnr:urnn'irnrrua'n{o.rrillrouuo (ol

n?: 0ro(i:cl,r'il{ r/+ 6'r t ryirtoln?udnro.lilllunao'r

3. n?ruu'l?i,o.r?rdrqorjo ei"rs) dluilrdol:vuuriroonrfl urio.r
J r, e r J I '
.l riu'lrinr:rioun'irn:-quiilrolnrudntolilrlunnol
+.,irururiorriruunlnurJ:yurordldornudnrnu,rirft nrirr{r.r
Y t, 1, t, , a t I l"
sru 0srmrnun?tun?tirlo{nufla0{ 1tn2u l.l/4 oit l.l2 tytl1|o{ft'l]uanI0{u1 ]u
n00{
lurelxo.rlio{1irernfi do.rvr:rufi 6'lcio1ild6o
o a.'itr
2luan1,0.tso' t: on?1uant,0{u'luufl ux0{Gx.tgt1u rl ncr rcrYir
fl
v 1 1.", < io
nun?'luan10.:u1 lunl:lgnrYt lufl a0{
ui,
2. n2]Un',t1.r10{nuYo{

3. arflrh{do{
,t!
nl1Un?1{10{yruxo{1taya10{r{io.:0sfi1u?u'kio1nflun1r10{nl:1 0

1'0{u'l lulo{no.

a =?gfii,/nl*1nair (l)
luruo
 172

Q = rliurqrilrfilnariruriol
c = du:l:cfrmtto lnr::curudl (coefficient of Discharge)

g = Graviry Acceleration
"!,
b' = fl'l'lUfl?ltl10{UUTOI
. ! i , I ,- a !q l
d= fl'llUdfl 1,0!UlUUTlu50{q{lYlln!n11UAn10.lU'l IURaO{ tUO

firliuronir Q lunfllu
I
l:n = 0'lol,1{x0{
dunr: (l) 1dlun:fi :26'urirlunaordrudrurio.rirorno{iirn'ir:vdu
! , u ra A q
fiu'iol lcompl"te FaIl) rrav'lil60 velociry of Approach (n?lxnnlnln6ou'lu n]r
drurortrfi#oon'irdr velo"ity of Approach Liurnn'ir r r{crliurfi1

F.S.L
d B,L
F, S.L

Complele Foll

uoidricr velocity of approach aunr:os1116uu'hj6.rd

,,
a -c
a
hli - hi r -2r-dhz
+
3 3 3

((d +
J

h)t - hr 1r .....(2)
J "BErb'r<d 5
!" e t , ! -
- lufl Ao.i9llull'lu!0'1Ulfl n0gq{nxl:sOUylul0{ ! ,
lu n:ol:!9tUI'l (panial fall)

lra!'lilnq velociry of approach

F.S.L.
_ _J_ s.L
H [LF
B.
--{ Z:- aa
I

Ponlol Foll
 t73

ia s" d.
rrunl:m t5n1u?srocr u

a = ?.c JTfi w' 16 1 5y 1 2o11a2. + a. n + ? H2 lt. ........(3)

j
tu0

H= n2rurrfl neir.rlr0'r:rri:Jlilrllurru'ouasrhurlru:iouirsrn
t e .,))t I t o a
ds = fl1-lUltflnfl1.l1,0{:VnUUlOlUYllUr0{Ulflnn!tvglUUUIOil
ti.tttiu coeffrcient of discharge 1c; rirnildo'rdrfl
" nfra-!" , !
lfi drlt,larituli.t
flrd Complete Fau ltai Partial Fall firird'rcislilui

t. 6o velocity of Approach n,rrton firtuoh?

c = 0.662 n'.r o.oze
z. '1ilfio v"to.ity of Approach neia fitfluol#
c = 0.70 drriuriolrirnnturordnd.rair.r'lunaorsou uny
c = 0.78 rirniuriouirsrntu rnlxqidrainlunaoraruluqj
a , I ra
n?ru05{urinchifrn velociry of approach Hnx0{nt:dtu'lru firrilu ou
r{odun2rrrd?
rirudnrioru rnto.rris{ilon oyriruror'ldornaunl: (l ) rto (r) rrdr
, dq ! ! a ! , ! y A
llon:ol ludun'l:Yl{ 2 u0!ll.tu21' Q,C,gd,H
- llac ds UUltlYlt1ufllYl{flllnll0? R{U
uoi b uau ., ryirriufirflu Unknown euantitics du:rwdoldrurslriroonur uasir
rflusio{firrfluaunr: z dulourirrunnlrrdnroorillrouuld, z rir 6o a1 uor
-drrrd
d2 lU O{l01nt:1Ytl1Un1lUn2l.ll,O{nUnAO{ alnnn{nn0tl llA&AlnnlUU'l'll,Oil
eo ,-I .!
n0o{ognoulla? 1510'11111J:U10|U1 Q1 [[aU Q2 fllfltunllU0ntoil}ll Q1 llnU Q2
ln [nU Kutter's Formula, Chezy's formula nio Manning's formuh tdoilffif q1 ttav
d1 n'r a2 hJkiluaunrr (t) (nid Complete rau) fioyld 2 nunl: rfluaunr: z
xuno

Qr =1"Aaw,i .t nd Ii l
5

)-ldl
trac a2 = ;C.l2slb'di +1nd!l
!:
!rn3lunl:mir 2 ur:losooaflunr:H]fi]r,o{ b [lav d oonultld
Iouriruo{rfiuariu tlrridr q1 uay dr riu e2 uav d2 lrJleiluaunr:
d d L!,
1:1 1n:fi partial fall) fioclfiarunr: Z iu6o
 174

1-)11
Q, = c .!z ga 1b' k t t#2)+2 il(l d : + Ll s H +a H'1 ))
i
ll43
a-)11
Q, = gn (d.+\+2 il(! ct3+d s H+: H\l
ic,tz 1b'
un! llnoflflunr:trritro l b' unv d gonurld
j
dr rrav d, firsdrnunl#firiiuirl:fild niut{
dr = nrrudnro.rrirldnr:,6ud1unao{ (d) dllun:fid e1 tiourvir
fiurjiurnrirldnr:rfiufilunaor (o sl'ru

dt = dtl2
rucidrrrl#dordlcrnnruqurJiurortild* r fi luadru\ffidu ne:1drir
to.r a2 d.rciotJfi'
dr d = R2un'nto.rrirldnr:rdufilunaol
do = fl llrdntoorilldnrrri',qoluouuo

dr= d- r/4(d-do)
d2= do+ l/4(d - do)
,i"
nlro{ do u luft2:ulnnl] dp lrn! l!uoun?] d/3

dolrhsrn Norched Breast wau 1:Jfirtduunturpllfi :rriuduriur,fl u

est!-.,!'aiq,
tsauroulnu:lollnunao{lo{nn'l?unn?110tu10n:!dr nuu{u 1n lu10 l.l rtov
urn 6{fi
1.2 uuf, itfiurte\rJ,ra;:islrirnnuuudirorlnadrunnonnorlnu'lri
, .ru e - I a i- '
odrlln
eio.rii'hin:soru dqil rfl Ts d{trofiu usi

c,io1ilfi rfl ufrrotirctocnt:tiru'r0lturnrio.rrirsrn6{ (vertical Drop)

llu! Notched Breast WaIl

sr?0til{r I

F.S,L. r .20

d.l.2O B.L.+ lo.oo

F.S.L.f 9.60

d. 1.2 o
a.L.+4.40
 175

rirtusr'l#,
.tlrttl
l. fl1fl :una0{91'lunlu0lla!11]uxo'1u1fl n
9it
n?lu n?''tit10{nuna0.: (b) = 2.00 [Unl
a !o,' < i"
n11UAnl,0 {U1 trnl:lgtUm tUnA0il (d) = 1.20 [Ugl:

41fl016{fl0ot (Ss) = l:1.5

n]fl 9r1UU1?10{nAO{fl :041nfl ?U'l
. -i = l:4,000
Roughness Coeffi cient (n) = 0.O225
,- 3qy a
rjiurorrlrlf,nr:rdufilunaol1q; =z.seo u3./iurfiliurfi
2. dl :UIo{Ulfln
Coefficient of discharge (C) = 0.70

G) = e.8l tuetr/iurfiliurfi
!ry, I , a qn
lYlo{ulflnlluu notched breast *,uU doltatlftlac tl
d1 =d
d2 = dtD
oro . !
lfl nlu10llr11u19|xo':u 10n
raadua
?rYl'l: 111 :Ul0lU1 Q2 14 [r'tAHlU!0.!U 10n

b = 2.fi) lljgl
d = 1.20 lUsls
d1 = d = t.20 tUsl:
d2 = dtl2 = t.2or2 = 0.60 luet:
A [2.00 + 1.50(0.60) I 0.60 = t.1q N$12
P= 2.00+0.60 { l3 = 4.163 [ugt:
R= t.7ql4.r6? = 0.418 lU9ll

6y2/3= 1o.t+sy2l3 = 0.559

01fl Maruring's formula

V = l/n .p.213 , 312

= (uo.ozzs) x (0.ss9) x (0.0158)

= 0.392 ruslr/iulfi
 Yt6

Q= 0.392 X 1.7+0 = 0.682 ,rfl137iurfi

i" 6, d , A
lifltxun lfiivrfiu?llrJo Qt = Q = 2.5a0 lufl:r/')ulrl tflafiluro{
0'1fl data
I - l"1 lUflno{oluYl'luu ,i -
e e 3lcln0!oqm:!nU {: ' - ! ,
rllfln ::A! + 9.60 S.:flln?'l:vfiulluXo{
Jr.!ad
+ 10.00 lntlsnluu n1t'l?taH1uY0.!1i1flnt,0{ Q1 l u complete fau llagluo{oln
e I s t I r A ^- a i a
flao{f,]ururiotlau lr'luroiulfln tfllll]nu [r0 Q, = 0.682 tufl:-1l1ull'l ailu de =
0.60 ruer: lnarirudolrirsrnhludrosrirb?fiirlunasudrrfrruri'rflnf,n 0.60 ruer:
i .i a tr I
' - !
rxulaulnu rrnurrgurulocoum 8.zlo + 0.60 1r:o 9.00 $rflln?l:vnur^1u10{
!"
+ 10.00 nl:rtasujunr:lnar.irurio{ 1flnto{ Q2 6lrflu Complete Fa[ rhu
01ndun'l:fl 0.1 Complete FaIl
.-i
Qr :cJzeft'al'' +lndi"I
2.540 = ?x o.7o
4
i i b.ar1u,af" + -n di"l
3 5

= 2.0673 [b'a f/'? + 1na ]/'? 1

r.299 = [b'di" + o.sndf/'?] . (t)

a_i
:cJzgtu'ai" +lndl'l
Qz =
= 2.0671[b'd]/'? + O.Sndf': l
0.649

0.314 =tb'dl' + 0.8ndl'?l (2)

lnunr:ururir d1 ud! dr luaunr: (l) llnl (2) osudflunr:urrirrol b' llag n lO

fio b' = O.42 tllsl: tta! n = 0.54

!, ! -, 'lu fl- nfl a: 0,rJulnq{u
-a'
rvl:'l!siuu!0itulfl n0!ufl
,tl,
n'l1Un11{10'lr{u !0{ (b ) = 0.42 lusll
,t
A'1911'l{Y0'l (l:n) = l:0.54

cs.L.+ r.20

r:o.54
d. t.2o
," r1"

t to.oo

I t".ro I
 t77

9l'loutilll 2

s.L. + 11.50

. r.5o
H J;, F.S,L.+lo.50
d
B to.oo
I C.l 50
B.L.r 9.OO

r-l1HU9t 11l--
eAet!
1. f,lH:Ufl AO{911Ur1.lUOl1Arn1U10{Ulfl n
99
flx1lnx1{1o{nUfln0.l (b) = 3,fi) lu9ll
< !.rt a Jq
fl11!An!0'l 'l lrn'ltlgl Yl tun60tl (d) = 1.50 tU9lt
I
nlnfln{nnot (Ss) = l:1.5
alflfl1 u'l'rll0rnaorilio a]nfi1il1 = l:4,000
q, a i"
rliuronir Itnl:tglull tun6o{ (Q) = 5.418 lun:-'nll1t1
z. dtufudo'rilrnn
coefficient of discharge (C) = 0.70

9.81ruor/iulfi/iulfi
aet ' I
lttO{Ol{U lflnttUU notched breast wall XO{[nU2llnY l'i
dr =d
dl
d, _
2
re , I
[Hfi1t U10!0{Ulfln

1Dlll:
-lU
H'l1l:U'l0lll'l Qo m tHnll11l50.tlJ'lglfl

b 3.00 rugl:

d 1.50 rugl:
d, r.5o
d1 --!-=-= O.?S llt9t5
1.>
[3.00+ l.s0(0.75)]0.75 = 3.094 luql:2
P 3.00+0.7sJti = 5.7M l sl:
 178

R= 3.09415;104 = 0.542 lUsl:

R2/3 (o.s4D2l3 = 0.666

01fl Manning's formula

v= I
-.R
n
213 .S 112

44..14'0.666.0.0158
0.468 ruet:/iu]fi

a r.a+s ruflr3/iurfi <_

iln data fifiruuql#ovrfiuirru{o q1 = Q = s.418 ruo:3/iurfi 'lfla
I - I" e e I ,: J , - L
ftlUrO{Ulfln rv9rUUt [Un n0{9r'tuYtluu lfln0s0gYt + 10.50 a{({n?]:caul'ru1o.r
+ rcncriu nr:ln nriruriu.lri]"nro.t Q1 rflu panial fall uosluao{tlnnao{
10.00 ryr:
, a , , t r '- { - .r l.r
9r'turflu0rlauli]uxo{1]1fln tflrYrlnuruo Qz = l.zl48 ruor-1/')1J1Yt 1{u d2 = 0.75
rufl: 'luar^iruriouirflnliludrovfirtifirirlunao.:rlrurirurirnna'n 0.7s rufl: rdu
- ! ,i a tr i , - ! ,
lflulnu tlov:vouu'livoqm 9.00 + 0.75 l.t:o + 9.75 cr{9t1n?1:v9luvtux0{ + 10.0o
tt
ty{tluatfunlr'lnadruriolrirsrntol Q2 o'.ufl u complete fall

nlndunl:llon PartialFall
1- de n 2c
: cJz -l;
Qr
3
sH t u'(a *
2
az ndi-
4
d
; +dsH+-H-)l
2 0.50
5.418 = - 0.70 2 X 9.81 X t.o0 [b' (1.50 +
3
-;z
+2r,11 10. soy2 + (r. oo) + lO.oo)2 )l
45
2.067 311.7 ilbt +2n(0. I 875+0. 50+0.2!0)I

2.0673[l.75b'+2.175b]

3.618bt+4.496n (l)
olndUn1tlo{ complete fall
,,
4
Qz -c Jzfi6'63t2 +-nd sl2
3 5
2
-0.70 z x s-81tu'(0.zs) 312 + 0.80n(0.75) 512
3

2.0673[o.65ob'+o.3896 n]
 t79

= 1.344 b'+ 0.805 n (2)

nrndunl: (1) lrai (2) 0;x1fir1l0.r b r10? n t9lflo

b= 0.69 tugt:

n= 0.65

tyttl!Q! Iu xoilulnnnSt.ld'Iud9tlttotulofl'lu
' ! -, - . -!
vJ,
n?1uni1.l1lo{YtuY0.l (b ) = 0.69 lUsll
9t
010t1{!oil (l:n) = l:0.65

F.S.L.+ [.50

r:o.65
d t.tvz
s.L.+ rO.OO

i
I loss

gt'loul{Yl 3

ES.L.+ .S3

H 95 F.S.L.+ rO.90
d.1.85
B.LJ 90
l_ d . r.50
LL.l9.40

rlruuol#
,t^!
l. ilu'1flfln0{nlur11u0u]fl n
,t)
R?lunl'l.rl,o{nun00r (b) l. l0 ruslr
a lov < ia
n2luanlO.tU'l ltn'ltrglull tufl no{ (d) = 1.85 lu9l:
j
.n]nfla{fl00{ (Ss) l:1.5
o"
o'lnnllju'r1lto{nao.lx5oa10fl'lil1 (s) = l:3,000

rliuronirldnr:rfirdlrouuo 1q = 5.4m runi3/iu'lii

elt!
2. 1'U10nAO{O]U11]UUlfl n
,t
n'ltun,)lrrornunnor (b) 2.60 ru0t:
 180

. Jo, < io
n11UAnlO'rU't t$nt:rgtUvr lufl ao{ (d) 1.50 ruett
i
alnfla{fl4o.: (Ss) l:1.5

alqfl luu-111o{nao.inioalor.r?dt (s) l:3,000

Roughness coefficient (n) = 0.0225

rlilrulirl#nr:rdufilunasr (e = 5.aeo u3.liurfi

)
3. d'111:UIO{Ulnn

Coefficient of discharge (C) = 0.70

= 9.81 ur./'lulYlnulll
ldlio.rrirgrnuuu Notched Breast watt riolrdurrrasl#
d1 = d = 1.85 [uel:
d2 = dt2
a9 | a
tH1111U1n$O.tU'lnn
,^YJrei
?t141 : ll'llJ:UlSlU'l Q2 Yl [1lAfl l !0itU19lfl
b= 1.10 tuslt

d= 1.85 tu9l:

dl= d = 1.85 tugl:

dZ= dllz = 1.8512 = 0.925 lugll

4 = (1.t0 + 1.50(0.925) 10.925 = 2.300 IUfl:2
P = l.l0+0.925afi 4.430 lu9l:
2.300
R =- 0.518 Iu9l:
4.430
tlfl Manning's formula

v
l.*z/:.rt/z
n

= 0.507 tuat/?ulYl

a = 2.30X0.507

= 1.166 luo:3/iu]fi
I ,- , e Y . ut , s
:' nn10{nnoit
ruo{nlnt 9lo1o{Rao{9llult'luu'ton 1u10lutm1n
y o ! . r'o t rt t r .qv..lq , v !
nru[l4uou rono{ero{nru ?u g'iltfi Q2 luariruovrirb?fi irlunas.rO1u?i]uli]fl n
nnlml l9r
 l8l

,) v 3 f .ru
?l''l d2 loilfl0orlFllUYtlu lflnlU0 QZ = 1.160 ]Ufl:r/?U'lYl ttlnHlU
dUU9I d2 = 0.68 lugrt
b = 2.60 lUsl:

{z.oo + r.so(o.os)} 0.68 = 2.480 lusl:2

P= z.oo + o.ee{rr = 5.050 luo:
R= 2.480/5.050 = 0.492 lusll
p.zB = 0.623

v = I '*z/r 'rt/z
n

= 0.4s8 lufl:/iutfi
a = 2.480 x 0.488 = I2l2 run136u1ii.==lfld
6lriurdo qrlnndrunnoldrurTrrirnnwfi :rdurirlunnor 9.4o + 0.68
a f, , -i, ! , '
x;o + l 0.080 6'rq.rnir:;6ufi udo{ + 10.00 rfl :l;illfunr: hnriru:iolrirnnro.r
qr 6'rrflu partial fall
i" ., c , i
tln dataYlnllun l ovlllu?]tuo Qr= Q = 5.490 1u9l:1'tu1Yl l nfllulol
I - I. ,' e i ,i J , - J ,
lJlfl nrs9ruu'l lunoo{nluytluu'l9rnogyr + 10.90 r{q{n?1r!nuilu!0{ + 10.0o
J r. ! ..1 t a u
tu5lUq&Uunl: ll4oHlUXo{U lnnlo{ Q1 !{tUu partial fall lrulnu2nu
01ndunl:1,o.1 partial fall

d
Qr =|c ,/zsH 1u'10 + f + zn1
|42, *arn*iu2)l
5 490
f, x0.70x 2x980x0.95 [b '1r.rs+f1+zn
5
(-(0.e0) 2 + (0. eoxo. eo) 11(0.9s)2 )l
4 )
2.0673 X0.975[br (1.85+0.45)+2n(0.6075{{).855+0.36 l)
2.l}6l2.3obt +3.641 nl

4.637b' +7 .352 n (l)

f ro.925
Q2* d2. 925 I to.@ H 84 d.'O.Oo r to.oo
6S L.+ 9.40
 rE2

tlav Q2 = lcJzgn tu't6 15y 1 2111a2, + arH + 3u2 ll

11.666 3o.zo
e
2 x9.81x0. E45 [ b 'io.s:s+$y+
znrlto o8)2 + (o.08xo.8+s) *
lto. scs)2 )1

= 2.067 3 x0.92[br (0.925+0.04)+2n(0.0048+0.06?6+0.286)]

= 1.902t0.965 b'+0.717 nl

= 1.835 b' + 1.364 n ..............................(2)

!1nflunl: (l) lras (2) 0!xrri'l b'ua; n'ldsilfi6o

b' = 0.15 llAi n= 0.65
t9, OA
r11:'lsoEuuxo.tu'trvutlluf, oll: olu'l9ro{u

nlun{r.rrioldu (b') = 0.15 lUot

ars{tdo't (t:n) = l:0.65
ttt ,.1
nlt'lsitvuur0{u'l0EUfl 1ufl nr: 0tulaa{u
)rl,t
n11Unt]$10{1{ut0{ (b ) = 0.15 lU9ll
99
alqnlull]{ (l:n) = l:0,65

E S.L. t ll.85

-s.L.+rooo
I ol5 I
I t.to I

. :; tv !
2. u1 J nl E unn! o 0u1n n na qqn1au1 n n
, ! ou, r , u
uontlnnl:r,t1'l:0111u'lnttnuanuuitJ0tx0'tulnnqt lnnal?ultla'l u{
,<f i l, a o , a d t , A y - IJ ! v
",
ufl {Yl0uo0{11!'l:0n0 nultoul{fi0lIu9tlumluryo{{{0u910{:uulnfl no{uluu o'l
a' i d , a drr,. dr , a l - J I ,", j
tuul,rurtlt ltufiu n t!0.[ljuglo{un'l:u0{nuflu llnrr:{n:!rlIn1o{lu1 uglolllu
ery.d.a9,JCrAC
oluLlulotllluOu oEgl0{fl:l{tllu 0l{ (Stilling pool) u:00ltltn:{tllnn dlr:rltU
."i ,J d J r.c r,- . .J , I n'r*
u'Illflnat 'tdviulnoaott: {n:Eullnto{u1 ]u lM nn}lla1uYtuYl0{u1 In tnufl:t
,
n r : fr 1't: 01'rtu'rert o.r x :-urirsrn (Sr illing pool) riu 6o'irrirnvln aril
ei

, Ji ' I u ,4, J
flnA.{U1n llgl:rUynU10!Tl{tnUn'ltlfi{1O{U1fln(breast wall) OOflU1 lflO]yllnUOUilU
 t83

,rtt
o{ riunrruu: urarnrruq':roui rfinnarlr0.rrirri{ur n!'rnllaro n({urnR?ruur?
, la
- ln0CU{U'l?UlnXU ; I
10{o1{5UU

lL.
I
H
E.L, 3.L

o.L

x I
U

o1 x r3.
= t JUtllu-l{!l6Unlllulr0nUlOnO0nUlOlnal.tO-'lil
! -
ld,
C = coefficient c[.lufl] 4.75
,l)
d = flllUaOl0.llllrOnUl0n
la .l
Y = fl?]Ufl{no{u'l qnn.:U1O.!l1U A1{
,

x = 0.38s cJa.Y
a- !
fl ? tuH UlUl0lt 0lrt nu:uutqn (L) 2x

0.770 cJd"y
a ! a , . - ^ ,, ! i , .! r .,
fl21!an.l,0{0]{tnuulnltutnu?nu no 0rulu{fl ndnulnolnnwno{an
i , trr, a t
$ 4 u I/3 xo'rn?tuttfinfltttJll2-lt
t
ulnlu 'u:JU10l ]n1]fl?1!A ntlay0t.tn?t
- !r, ., , !
,gnlutFl1umuollovYtluu l0n
,J
6'.:riu rir H'= n?luunndllro{rsriilrir
ar
fl2lUdfll0{O]i = H/3

at!
o10u]it nlt tn?luu't?uayfl ?tunnl,0.t01{ulnn

+ll.20

a. i-2o T
H co
@
-El I 9.CO

Y.!!l
{!.ao
+zlt o.55

t x
L!
 184

2!Yt1
arsa
fl?1UA n1,0.t0l.ttt ut0n

fl?lUan10'to1.t w3
t6011

o.sr lf o.-ss runr

fl ?1uu.t11 0't ol.lruu ]n n
oAt
5CnUflU01.l 8.40-0.55-7.85
Y ll.20 - 7.85 = 3.35 lu9lt
R?luu't?t,0':olil (L) 0.770 c Jd"Y
0.770 x 4.75 1.20x3.35

7.334 1# 7.50 lu6t

.4rr:tro41v.
3. frwffa n talawuFrlu n ruu Tnnw o o
I 1 I r uu
s s !;! ,t o y a c - !
uon0lnnltuo{nuut.tn:ytrmnu0ilulytllurln? u{ao{unltu0{nuu l
- 4 i y - ! ! y ! - : e' a^ a
n9flullav alqfla{f}ao{o?u ft{uultu ytluu 101nrou0].ttuu't0y9lo.tultultu'tu1[tu ?

oon'lilrfl u rsuyuo.Iun?t u.rvoyelo'rir-u Fu{uruu ruu arnfl e{nao.udurdurfiu

rleu fl :.:ilarurrlfl fiut5ururuurnr:rilfl u rilrucil{a'na.rhJlu6urJ:rurar llz
t o{n?rufi nto.ili.rlun aouxjorlo'rriu hibirimnn 6'uu rdnyrsar{6ulddu ld'

5.5 rrq!fl (Chutes)

4
" I ,A. a : A .ji 4
t1{mnluo ln]t "tu:vuudrur 1r'lrru rvt d Idu{u 10lnm ({a{( 0r'tt?tlJ0u

-2 chutes oonrruul{drniuasr:vniuriruar:cniur{oonuuoao
Drops ltOl[9lR0l]itnU
fl rilarfl riourl1{u'l?rtasunyfi alfl mirruu n'jr riru }Jlu duddfi .top" hiurju ou
rr.rfitoosrfluyionio:r.rirrfln61d ourdn6ogmrlifluarnr6ornu
r dd r d 4
graoatl{r lrsrul{mn0yltu{n11uut21,0.lrt.t oonl ugtou cl louuatontit 1nu riro
,lri'
fl ou da lu r r{ 0sri rrfl u }iu r6r fi

t 1{rnrHUrsdru irl#ri"rrj?u ror ur n'ln ariru 6.rru-n ov airrlfl u n ao r

dlulfi qiuaynao{ryoddrulrqj f,nu*rro.rlliu6ufl tuuu?fl aoirlJt{dlu o1o0cf{fiu
 185

3 , a et
''t30.lt]u?lnl: e .r 4 r , .e
u 1flnfi alulllt {n3fln?1 [1I: fl:1t:'l 'llu12:'l{l9lu? 03lelunlnofl:1{u1n
t I i d t, . v | . -rr ,t t o
^
n?ln]:d5'l{ri19rnfln 1 n fi aluttr{{nnlu [fln'M1{:nulutr$1!leuoun2lnuuln
luariuriou:xntairlrhu wood-stave niorfl u:xlnns ueiluilo1fiu
.L.cac!
rlju:'t'1fl 0u n:orfl :lJtfi anlrYlum{}1|

laufrr'lrl:rlrvufl u:1.rrfl nD::uet'l .ul.rairllfludurravfi arnsrruurr'1il

t a r e ! - qe
fllila10fiuAuueisrouila1u51{1nd0cfr{d1ri!ilr fnorlfarnsrruul?to{:'r{ l:2 6't
:'n 1 fruudrrroiotoonuuu rriurflu1lfirr6uu{uoln d
(chure crrarmety fi1J6'ncir.r
A a J ' i ! - .r,s , rA
rxaurJRl{}rtlt: ofi: lt't{flalJ It9r:lrtI 'idrBauullufl1nuuun0r txnuulnnl-lIuou
A? 1vn0u{0.ul{ln(Chute Components)

l. o1fl1:fiiltnl,trlrrlr 1ir,t"t strucrures)

2. 6r:r{ (chute channel)

:. eirliurir (Stilling pool)

: r{rm nou ni fl rai rrr f, n.d lfi : rjd'qrfl u d rH6 uuu unrnl#riurirhj
i iu, i ,"o I a '-,
fl 1lt:U1l:lJ10lUlU1n 1 sr{ tUlllltlUlt0!d:'N11]UUlfl nU:O:',I'tIYITUnOU

Lhnfl rerrfirre (hlegfi nlroonrru!1#f{6'!illsirdsfl e.rfiu Drawdown

i -i Au.orA l- At e
m0!lnqtU[1IO tU t}lfl A{nA0{8nU1nn0lfl1:YlU]nnll[1l](Inlet Strucrure)
. <! , I t d - ! rrre i oy
O'10 0rnltuutolulflnfiAluloll4:od:1{tllu O'lfll: OfiU 1 ' :lnoll t'lnU inlet l O l!
t! - !
rl:Eludr{lonriruauf{riuillyir 2 odlr

n-?rro lchute Charurel) fi pJci'olrirrirfi'uotooo:'l.l onuilnctfl ounolr:1il

f,'eof,i
n!1rnu11qn rr9lgroultl:'t{tlnv alu:1{0snilt lu:y'l't.t12.t51.lyllrn!ytqnn:J1o:J
'-!eA
o'l{:lJul llglolllJ Spread Trtursition llAi Trajectory
r -!
or{turl (Stilting poot) lrnu ourlet Transition iIfl udo,raflrl'lifi rJoru
A- ! e c l;,,
:'l.l tfl0daluua'r{'lu10lu]t]avnfi09t:'lr:110{ulyt lflnlma{u1fl'lu:1.!ou't r: {]du
riou fi rrrJcioulrtlna'lilsnunnor io;rfurirocfianao{firylnluua!fi rltfir:rr
. re c l- . : - J a, i
I1:n tfl nltd0tufla{{'tul10s01:a90st:'trt ?rJ0{ri1Ft{na12u 0rduqYl5Hnflsl0lu0
] r ,1 - i. J .ogo r.
: YnUYlU 0'l{0Unn!]n:3AUll1 lunn0{Ulnfi0m0cYl1 lllln9l Hydraulic Jump lJlJ lU
. u9
o1.r t9l
 186

Orlg,nC Gl016.l S!.lc.r

t....rr C...r.1. flr.

qlallor G..{tra Sirl...

tr...rr c.ar.l. Plr.

FIPE CHUTES
s -l

I
PLAN
E I

L--.
a
o-B
g^rfLao trPE ourLEl

..
ltjvl l.tg Pipe ctute and Baffled Pipe outlet

t-l
rA
\
Lr a-J L,
Plon
(

O.lrlrFl G,@.0 Sut...

F.lir.r 9r.{.rcr.
-{
l--I..hctcr, - ----1"
I
F. s'r'rhr Pc.r .i F
Ocrl.r ro.tlcn

B:B

Ilyl 5.20 Typical RecEangular Chute

 IE7

:it i

':-:--':-'-'

-r.l 5,?L RecEangular Conerete Chu Ee

o
o
o

End sill
o
o
Chule blocks Pool Elocks
o o
o o q
o
o o o
o
o
o
o
2,r Stope
o
oo o
0 o
o D

arJd s.zz Stilling Pool with end sill

 188

chutcs fl urnlu{o:fi g:vurorir (weep Hole) lfluuirrorlnd 1 riurJrn

e, - : a ^ ,:
!lnlolu a .,
?l'l.lt'U'lo l.truullilonn Uptift Pressure ""'l
lol'lU Utt?U:tCU'lUl.a 0!C{O{U Filrer
A . e Aa .r J l - rr rcyd a e yj
ry{m1n?uvtr]uuaJnt?oYtul,uln]lU{alnunuo mollotnu]ulfllunnulo u14ao
. . LY
a 0nfl 1uu 1o o nulyt I'tI rvu'luu 1 ln

u onn lnrr{lyr!fi ndrfl u rt.rrfl nr ::rLsr rd'rair.rdronou ninrairurr f, n

udrfrifi:rtn6nzu^arua{6un'ir Pipe Chutes d.rfifinuuvrfluyiourril.ro{1ciniu6u

Itn3ualo9nuu'l? l .nlualnc-
uou
oilJno
Pipe Chutes ocut?n'il Pipe Drops tracn:clt#lntuluYiofi
, J i. .ot,a -
lr5{n?1 ru 0.r0rflu1lullo1,0l Pipe chute rrr{urnn{flr rnauornlfQnnRognlu lu l
,t
ilo n"lujuiiaarund'.rltutolf rlurioilo lclosed Pipey Inu Hydraulic rump trruAou
r ia rr- 4 6 !. rurt !
otir.rfilfrir Pipe Drops 6.rrirhjld lfltrsavfunr:dnruflA'{.nunorfrdrniu Ripe
a I drt e !
chutes o-ldo.t'lf,or.r:-uriltruu open-type Basin niortuu Impact-type Basin ru^ofi
,,<adJ
]nm0[ u Baffled Pipe Outlet tluu l9[tuullu.l
luuUgluulotglutlavlildtwo{ Impact-type g^in lfitran.tlilu:il
otirl'lr6nlrnr:1# surn"a ripe drn:-r Impact-type s^i, dfidonr:drrno 6o
l.) o"nrrlordrfl xrJrnvioovsio.rhjrfi u :o rlol5u rfi ilioil:curu s. ts
tu9rtnu'lYt
aj i - ! , qr, .-
2.) rI o ctfirrr., "
loHaon(n n?rnrflufrllu0
e
r{ luoqnnnlnrsnuu rq{ Eomru

dr.rluulnn?r d+G2
-r., rioror rip" chutes derfi siouirdxovrr'rliluuu 2tluil:.o?1{tfl u
o
a r q fi 1 riuei d'o { ld n'ur ts sr r u rJ n sr'f n r s r x vi o lu uu rnu

5.6 Rr:ooflr flr.in ulflttltl{un

lu n:6nao.rri.ril rsr-nriruouuniovr r.:rolr,hiuilruxlluR15oonrruu
jg ,u
4 , 9 I d u
rt0 nltno rt5 t.toln]t9l5{mflnfl ' tu luu{u1ntflu0u
'r
nuna0ld'ru tflnfl 1u alu 1

e 4 u r t. t <a ,/l'| I
!ttuatfl [ r'rs0t],Juno:youH d.luuu u: oH nilynt:o lT{uaufl{0ull42 0.rrlu lucr.l
t

c A c, - t ry. t a , . r,
1'lOntrftU lll(lUU0n ln{lU nltrttl{tlYl'l'lUH:OYIOA0O (Culverts)nUYlr lnflsn?n
 t89

5.6.1 asnlu (bridges)

, e u 4 o -h I | !"r, d io
0'lrsnuHa.:0uul.rroltoityt't{:0 lfl q{n?lrrfiuu1 t.Irfl1:tnu luna0{ryit
,i'r t....rl urn nioyro0yrdill#q.rdudnlrirrdr nr:air.:aslrrur?rrnao,rri.rrirlil
tiril:-unao'rci.ni'r;dfi 6o16rrirori, dxaynru :yu'jr.:ororio 1spanl
t .rtt t t I | , - !
9toit tuuoun?] 6.00 tufit ttaym0.:nludy'W1u9lon0ud{ n?t:cauu'ld{rYn luna0nn.t
!.
ti.t z.5o ruor dru:-urisn:run1ua, 4.-50 lun:druiurioqo
fourtndsurunuuuiofiy ru'r{ a?.:rfludyl.nunoun;fl ueideflru
:olvfifluayvnurrf,n
5.6.2 doaoa (cutverts)

1#aixlu n: fi :yduu dlouu uiord'rvrr.r: o b'l'hia{nod osair.r

\94'tl,LI
d!1{tu lo ri:ooldt1{dgynuttan0Sldunlfl of,tt':ln{{n?1u1n
, e e- A u,,i
dr:cd'ulrd'rouurionfrlnrl:oh,ld rnir:yo-lrir({qnlunao{ei.:il l
viofiair.raosrl:Jocfifrnuolcrfluyiordor lsiphonsy d.rrr':n:or'orooysio.rnnsr-rvio1#
i ' ,, , !r,
fl ln21: &9lUyt O{n AO'i fr ':U 1A ?U

vi o a on 1crtr".ts) nioyiordoru (S iphons) fi air.r ao nou u rf on r.r: o'h,,|

4 . a a i i d r a 4 dh,
[lJUvlonountnna r:06rrrduu n3[:Jull0rlo?lou2fir0Halurlo2nto dlHtun15
" ' I ta
rirurorrurqyioliutirriluyioaon (cutverts) n.rdrurarrdurdurtiu:xriln lopen

Charmels) rrsidrrfluviordousio{rirururuu siptrons 6lldnrir?urrtd?

 190

u7l fio

olR'ltR?uflttu l

o.r rirrir
u.,n't, o rrqrril (Rcgulating structures) lu : c uu.i+illia ri rufrd
nruqrurJ?urorirfi lnadrun'rornrr}Jniori.r6'u:vriurirlunnordru,rru'uil
o erz. e , i. ,A- , "
hfii:cd'uerrudo{nrr ornrrfrrirurirfrn-'.rndnrJ:cnoudru tlrJwE:vuruvrnrir
n ar{n a o'! (Check) z;il:vq:rUrodn ri't,,ur ri.,r n (Check-drops) 3)ilt ce tvu ru

rnnao{"fou (Distributary Head Regulator) Oof nf :urj.rrif(Oivisioo structurcs)

s;rJ:rq rvrrur1rufl ao { Cf ail Regulator) o.lri o ril iruiru r(Farm Tumouts)

nr:nT uqlrJiuronilnrldl'nul#rho,*"r, ururJ:aErdou isua"

uv i - : { u - !A'
Gates) lfru6orudnilrlstoplogs; uio ornrrri.rriurirfirJrnvrrur?r (Cmtrol inlets)

6.2 rlrvqrvurunorirRal{Rao.r (Check gates, Check regulators)

,
il:so:curumnflnar{nao.r rfl uornt:snil:vmruru'nru'.rd.raix'l{
luoaorri.rri"rnnil:vmm rdunoo.rarulnni nao{crou rravnao{runqou fi fl rfid
ri'rriu:sdrrirrirunrrioir,ro.rrJrrs,rru.tonori"tnamnao.t h{arxoiioc.iu{r naor
. , o' ,' n, . ':- -- | t'-
croun a o{rruncrouu as od.ru-utru'l to dco?nflaonrraro.rrrr?'iljiurorilrfilnau r
, r ra J;. ryd q d q9t !
ovriounirilirururirfrriruuolifinru luurcnr0r'oroovldrJrv4:rututirnarlaao't
ilnfiu 1il}irirln adru'hJsrrunaordrur{rurJ:rq lu n:or'fi naordruriru"irqn
4 , q J irrrrnv , 1 a v a 4
rduHru 0111u910{ onuu112 t, 0u n?'l0vrtnltlroult9rut dt 0l5uut0u lrto luntu
ficio.tnr:f.trTuirlrtlna}Jmr'rrJ:v4::urutirlwust"*uy.; ,rtud,orunurdoono,
otilun ao.:b{n oooon'hJ rfl ustu
et!a,
0t tu no 03 flt ritutgttv u-tultou tna t{fl ao{nluo]ftlflno?nuotntrxa
J.tdt
il:smru ru-n 6u (Combined Strudures) ryu.ltl{ruu o rnr:rdurrTuJrr4:vurorJ rn
noo{crou xioilrsfl:vuruilrnflao{llunryouHioil:vcr:surufi{rirrflusiu ri.ru'rn'o
Rrrudcnrnlu nr:n2ununr:d{rir ucioroogair.ruuntiurfl unua;ornr:fi 1d
druiuluqei.rriuulorAn n1rf,ir{drcarmnri rn arlnaolrflu o.tRlro't2r ororsrflu
 l9l

ii
'i

;tr,
!i:

ii, -'j' I
l ir
i

lr
,

I
"l't 1'
t
, 1'
^
\;
., -.. 's :l r..yld

1Jfi S.t Ctrect Inlet to Pipe Structure

lJd S.Z Portable Check

 t92

rirldriruq.ruavhjacnrnlunrril6'uGrru 6.rfuuair.rrflurJrrEruri',,,ruodurfrro
1d Inoairqfl u Inxrr f, nn:dror?rluriorfl u In:rh7 fi tu rnuasrixrvirnriuir
,',nriuonlrilfilnBunrJ:rqo-nri"ruilrlrr.rlurilnrilrfiqiornr: rrtorirnrrrirdrraie
a ) d t r d t r 4 , r. ro YiC rr rr
Ituutoufrufl l rnr t2Htoulu l1l lYYtou to
'lunrrdrurorru ruouuo,i.ri riudor6orjir rorrir,,urrru-,ill#n.t,
,firdlrouuo (Full Supply Levell rfluudn tirdrfiri.rrdrnaorri.rrirfirJiursrdufi
irv. rv t c\ t. 4. el , , I
0r'ru7l lnnl un t?fl noor?n1rrn2n lunlruufl o.ralrlrrurcqrculuvrnu lnar{fl n0r
, i
- !" luRao{uoul,u a - lnt a AA qt ,, !A, )
l t'tttuauu'r (.ro.rrcaruu 1 llnrrrfruna{9to{rdu0 lln01u]nfliln 'r
, ! t d j iryn ryJ - J ry ,, !
n ao{fl{u ]uoun?luru'l0ltguJl0gnuYt lnnt uft l'l !r{0tnnctnnl,u ]ntfltlv9tuu'1101

Tn:rnr:rail:vvnuu"uuorlnau r fl;ornanrhru-0fi rvrrilgnlurfl fl Inr{n1tro

- - !""t d;
rJ:srnrul#rirlilniouriu :vdurirlunaolri.rrirfiovhifiu q.r6.rrcdudrl#nr:rfiufi
rnrl#rirlrilnnr{rnaoirirou nao{rruncrou nioriori.rriruTrurudrucin:d riolra
,u,dia.drrtn
rflt turgl uvt o.l 0'tr u gl o't ctt lit :sgl trutu lnat{R ao.rlidruiuo'nvrnrirlu n ao{eir

,i.l1#ao6urrA',il1#nr:rdrufi otiraru o
t
rcucrirwo{ilrvelrrurumndrfi otinju:sn'uilrfi ona.rludr.: ri{ilr Iou
u
",
- , ! ,, d ! ny AAa
HAnnl:d.tulua? nn?:0v f,:1.1u:v9r:vlJ'luYt9lu lna 1{fl ao{ l?o:ilmcr{lJfl40{flou

xioRnourunrou uunoon'hJInuilr:rurTluirrufi fi nr:ooru rnro{nao {ri{dr 0r

""y. I 1d3olnltaclnHanrEe
-r0rtlirY.r .", aA : ' ' !-l
uon0]nu:vuvrrwoiuJtc€ilnuru{lluognu
rfl qflaoauniunror'slo.rnr:rfi urirlfl unno'rlrturn:govlir{r,orrJrvqrnnri'rfi"ov#u
r,{-r,j.r-j,:Ara:
lu tHroTt0-tituldiln 9t.!09lmunltt nuut on1,0tflno{d.tu tlu 0{l0tndoutu''l0lu l

tuu9tu
| -e 4
rJrvE:; uruvrnri rn a r{n a o{ o r0 ncfi f,nuusrilu ilrvE rrurudrfittuol
,t
Gunil:vE:ruru q rnar{Rao{ulluuidr check Gates ttio chJt n"grtuto.s ttoi
aaae & t !a-
urlfififionuusriluvio:sururirfi.r6un'ir ctrecr eipes riru'udruci'iril:vrnillnoc
ir tfirJ:vo:curumolil
nnrrnao.rrfluilrseiru'rulir fioroocrfluil:yrnrrrr.rri",rl',ur.,rrlrri 1or"*or.-
!
type Regulators) llSOUtytRnStU lUUlaOn "v
lglu'lu l&!! (UndershoFtype Regulators)
kivi.r z rJ:unn uosdorrsuruirocaiorJouofi wl#rjiurorrirdrdudluadruulsi
Inalilrflu:vduf r (n) urnriu}J drx:"unannr:iiruaorrurorJri0syulufl nd1
 r93

nar{nao{il;oyi orvurumnrirnar{ndo{nr1iilfinrriu16urfiufi ldndrrurudrlu

c f, !, !, ,la,
rio.rrtou:c!rudr rsorsurulirrhnnoo.rrilriruioyio:suruilrnnao.rd.tilr
lrn',roun,rrossisrn:rrdounrrufunr(stabiliry) drur:0drun:{du
tolri"rldlnu}irndou6'r (sLiding) unaflfinnjr (overtumhg) lun:ol'fi1#ururflu
uiura'ou (slide Gate)uio sroplogs 'hioe:1#riurJiuror{fiurnn'ir z run:3/iurfi
o L9
![ayun?tuanfl0.tutu:Jtrernu 1.5 lufl: r :is0rnr nl nu{nuuru lfiutn
ri'roti r.rrJrrq :rr',oruri',nu.'ooao.rfi drri'ryt0.: In:r nr:yarJ:ymru
fl ar.rsir.r 1 luil:;urn1nu6o
l.) ilrservu'rulr:vronrmfl : 0 lunaor:vfi r{arf r'.rrfl u na o.rrioiraru
1u qjror Inrrnrrra rJ: yrnru ih f,nld

z.; :J:vq:zururo{un uasJ:go:yurolnnnrvrfiuulunnorfuurvr-th

-A aunao.rcilriraruluniro'rIn:.:nr:ra
fnfiufl ': rvrrufuurm-Jrdn
:.; f rJ ( n r u a y il : s e r c x r u u r.: u BI''l u
rJ :rqrru ru rr ri rir rio u ryt.r l #r fl u
,!,t
na o.rri.rriraralrnitolln:.rnr:ta :srruurj rriou

+.yrJ: zq: v u ruriru yis Tu atiuac:J:rq:vu ruta u r:nfi or:silu uriir

J.ra !
(y{r:ufr {If,rilun do'r d{drfi rul?rqjto.rInr.:n.rrroil:rvrru qn:ror rj

6.g rJ:rg:rurumorlrrurrirrn (check-drops)

a t li y i o j y !
riluil:cn:curumnrirfr af r.:tu uil?ufr df r.rdrnn(oropr;Inuair.rrfl u
O'ln]:O?t60?nu (Combination Structures) [I 0U0itnU
rr!
U
. eA -
lnnoUYllllll-lTldA luyl n.:'l]U
-
nrrrinrryr:
t , . ,;-
ru-onaorpior an:lri'unr rirurJ:l4rrulu orit0yrtlnriryrinur:ynuilr
- !
,t 4 .rd e ,, j.y- juy
'
nlurltuoomtt lrrutsou f,{o1u9l o.:fl]r dlu'rr0dnur trn nao{f,{u'r
' t0fiso?n
rJn6orai'rou.,n.,rrr'udlirro1ufi nno{aarin-ulilu1nu-ndrfi 1fl a
, t i- rry- I .l d a r r - I
ljluululjrln llon l2nUUlflnn{ungl unao{nu tguc lun?ttnu 1.00 tugtttuo

rjiruronirlunao.:hirnu z.s au.ruer:/iurii

lunr: oonuur.rosclo.tfl rrof, ountrrrrlun{(srabiliry) arlr:osfi uur.ro'u
,rouirldlaalj,ndouoirlsUainduasy{nnnjt(overtumins) rriu16orfiuornr:oju1fi
t, I J
lonol'!lI1llo?
 194

I
iii

,.ll

;rJfi S.f Cn."t Drop with Weir

a':
{ E::
t-,

JG

-l

;rJfi s.+ Check Drop with slide Gate

-) ,-..
r*- ':,-f ' I
\- r1t.
t+i{i,$, v^?rit'3
lli t; I
a:
,J.
F

. ':t

-::*

lrJd s.s Constant-hcad Orifice Tumout

 r95

6.4 il:vq:vurgrirrJrnnaortotl (Distributary ead Regulators, Turnouts)

ilr;Ervuruilrnnas.rryourfl uil:vn:surul.rioyio:cxrurdurdurnuil:r4
a r , . , y ta d t
'jry lonal?u' ta2 [tout u]olann?ltytt1g
,tu'lul.tSoyto:tulu lnflao{rrlu lxryfl
:Jirronirfiluar.irurioun'irr]:yn:yuru rnnao{dlulunifilrinrirruruflr rJ:asl
t&
r&uru rnflao{.rur,r,o',u',lrrurJ:gnru?irfirufi,irrflu6'o.rair.:1ifirJ',nouuoruJ
-!;,
c t)- r, er,,4
{ nfl1ulytr ly1llflu-rYt u'rfruu ayn'lunulJr uluu 1u d'r[11fla0{9[ou9raon[2a10'r tuu
:Jrvq:;rruilrnnaoirsoufi aonr2ar tfi hifirJ:vqruulu rnnao{ryounvei'rrirhild
fla

il::rnu:J:r4:vuru nr:r,iruru rJiuruilr ru rnso'::vuruilruavfi dn

flr:fio'r:0r'rfl?rlriun.rto.rrl:v4:luru lnnao{qouriu l#u6'nnr:rdurriuriurJ:rq
rvuru:Jrnnao{druluqi
u r r o4
a d. ' a a, ,a a
nlufla nnl: d.:u
0?'Ifld0.:ryout un ao.:lroullju n ao{d{u1
10 lt4tlnflum
aa--t-^,'rylo4e
lvrlr an lnuqtrna0{q0ut{uR?luduv{utnu?f tr.tululn 01ttju60.t6fox?n
, c oouYd 3i
'-
lJ: u'r0ru lyrdirnlln00.:l0unaonr?a1 uac00{rnurto9l l?rfl0n?uquil:u]uu1110&

ii rul#u ridu fi n'u lu rns,n uu., ryuoa'ruri, u o n0 rndd6o'rFu rBr lirfi d{Fiil ilrvfl
rsxrurJrnnaoirdruluqiudrfiovn:rurJiurorrirfi4rgrfiu}JIounrr:r,no,,urn',ri]
{ .t q rt,|r,
9runruvtl.r Iufl ao{rYlu tHtuu,lqa'10
'
. j ' , , r edr r^ j , t
n1tfliru rFt 1ul1l l nn ao {$oufl2t nv91 0.: ditrt 1 tu lJ: u't0lm 0 nfl o.:ttu
'. , o
- ! A, , - J - - ! qy A
u 0u frituuY[J:ve:cx'tu lnna0.loitgr0{un1:fl afl {r'tuuitfl lJu l ti lfl 0n?uqu
! -; d ; a', ^ lYt[?
tUlUul n:olYlljlut UU'lU[nU? (single Gate) 01n ['i Board Crested Weir oflo.l
e t .l^ i <r) a ^ ! t ?v
lrlU tyflttututytofl:?n doutJr uroru lluJunulu n lFl H: oo rnoa0{oufl5ol2fi
: ' .c u,
U 1(Measuring Dcvices)OlJ [i [I Parshall flumes, Constant head Orifice, Romijn
d a- i -l .r,
weirs ltaYln:O.UJO2flu lruO0U lllUglU
 196

t"

t'
t

1Jd S.o Precast Tumout Structure

ii{:.a.
ni

'/; '.f'

[.

.i

1ilfi 5.7 tumout Structure with Slide Gatc

D.rai, ii'i
rr!l :if,'
i;r
'
=
t it

li

T1'

is:r .:
i r4,

1 d 5.4 Constnr,t-heacl orificc Tumout

 197

6.5 Olollltlr,$ll(Division Structures)

. J* : r, i d . ,t; ' l" , ! .
0lnl,Iulu lnJu 0 ]nlt vl fl:'l'txulv{ 0Yt'tHu lYlttu.tu 1 lunaotditu 1l.t: o

' r iq rrr ) t a ' yA , !

flofl{u1l'l{ l a(Uldnao':ltun 2 dlufi:0utnn21 9t201n1to10 0cfi'l rltytuu{u1
I"o*roriuu,*flriolryv,louniorfluuturJ:carflnrflnrirrirl:.lt#rr,torio{nrrfi16'
aAr,y ii , ! .yJ
nrorlr o.rnlt?alJ:ulolu 1110lnlrrlu{u ntruaou lxull aairu rio,rlru hllou
!u9r I
.r .ri e v '- ! - , ! '
fl:.r firldiruuasdn?nd nrfrfrdo{nr:inil;urflli.rr.riori.rrirrilrirnno.!uunnoulu
rJiurorfirnjuoufi:yri'urjrfioonuuu'1{ (Availabte geaal rinu'urLldrJru (weir) rflu
ornl:n-{riuiliuruir lnurirnunnrrrun{r.rrfl u#odrufirLrjirrarrirfi riornrr rdo
Jr , e . , ! ,, i , r e t
ul r14nfl lu lflru lro1flr:rlu.ru lua? ulnr I ol,lurluHrurrTrhJ'lunao.ruunlu
;,
0fl tlrt?uY tuuoll tnuogl tu ufi
, i y t,,
o 1 Rlt rt ! u! r U-!vi.r t rj- n fi n A
.r a' o u d ro'l d (V ova ble) rr ar lu- o fi ilf
r u
ld(aajustatte) ilrolu^orlirkiovrfl u nr:rJiu:;a'un?rxq{tord'urhuniodu:r.ru
lurru16.rrdorJ:-urJiurilnr:'!Horirurholfi orndoudroldornno'od.r1fl un:su
lrrame; firr{lu:rdrult0tnd0udrutJnn#.r1u:'or (Groove) firi'rornr:lrirniodor
n1t Ititlu
otiul:fisrrrurnaobikirJiurorrirfiruiusu drrfl uslo{oonrruul#Qnslo{
;. u da . - ! ,, a - jrrcro
It6gtHUlCflU lqnlu?8ro0nll u
'lflmUnn010lgvt1':lurg9luulnvflotflito.ltsouvt
li lnuorrld}?iarr;rri'1soq cre"lo,ol{ln'or:rodouxalsdl{1u fi 1d

O.o. J:vE:;urmlarsnao{d{rii (Tait Regutatorg Tail pipes)

ilrci:::Jru:Jarunao{d{drfi a-nuoryrdu16urdurJ:&nrsuru rJrnaao.t
a | gntiltlultou 3
' ! ttS0lJI - s nttg[ltu{l.tulytl0ituutytluu
c ta tA - ' !
d':u't lnat{na0{ 0yfl nnu

:J:vr:suruilaruri.rrirfirrirfi r rjrvnrr 6o
I. ll'lr,ru lYr Iu u lJ:r0r riuluyr Flu 1na1{frooiull.r { qnm'lu [ufl40.: dru 1
! a - au1i' lunao{r'l'rrrru'oil:yn1#ar6.rr:6'rrirl#nr:rfilfiklflrr,eior
f,lUUUttr00n
nlt
2. tlrn uri'r r u 6 o 1 #1 u n a o.r vr' rar { mr l : ; u r uri rt r : u v r sr' fi rJ a r un a o.r

fl!u1
 t98

ziiit-

9-

g-
il

".

1ild 5.9 conc."te D,ivision Box

:ilfi S. to ProPortional Division Box

1Jd S.f f Concrcte three-way Division Box

 t99

:. :lo.rfiuIil#rirluy'',,,rrr',rilrr:urro'fi
ilarunnorrilrirlnadou
, . , j i- . *
rr1!r lunaofl laun2uiluytriulurtoln:rnr:varJ:cilru ldlurrarfi :sdrf ' rlur4r.r
i - '
tUlJ-lUU 1f ttUYlnd.:n?1tYn1 rdrldnr:rfirufi1unao.rri.rrir

rJrvE:ruruilarunao.:rirrirriluornr:ra :ynru6nrfrnd.:d.:6rrfl u
t, y \ra , !
doraixlilunaorri.:rirqnil:rrnmrrarlndrurdu16u'lfiirJ:;q:ruturltnnao{ri{
irrJ:cs,:suraJu',rouuoriori''d.roosfianuoryrflurJ:ysr:suruirr::unr do,5un

ir Tail Regularors ttagolnotlflu :zsr:yuru :srnn:curudr{tuururj:go

(overpour-rype) l.ltolj:3[nutsu]uu'l0o
! "u
tautulJtsfl (Undershol-type Regulalors)
du, i ddar iJ. ,- :A e .l ,,
n loltglul{mnlIJU ' O: gU'lUU'lg.lt:Un?]
' tai] pipes t{[ta2l lgl?llJ:ll10IUlmnggl0.t
!ay.
ttulum-.t 0yulnfliorioudry:-uu f,nnt:ri tu':arru ro:J:yorsuiu:Jarundo{u:.oyio

rcuru arunao{ lroynirri'ru?uiliurudrfi:yrruyr-rn.i1#Ha'nnrltiut6urriuriufi

\e I ya A , J a ,
lanal2ultta? t t:ot ,:cgltyu luna0{ dtu , ' t
1t,l: oyt0:ylJ'tu 1nfla0{ntu'l
tt
sTrodr{ilrso:vuruil nruna o{ d.ril rfi ti r6'rurolln:{nrrrail:cmru
fi arrcir{ 1 luilrvrnrluufio
l.) Jssoreururi'r:rlrorlnr.:nrisailrcmlufuurvr-rJrfndrrir.rlifi
rJarunao{fuuryt-ihdn
z.; il:r4:;ururinlr.iro.rIn:'rnr:rarJ:gmrurniri'rrToodraitlflurnj
ort
uluou
r.yrJwg:vurulni'n5;urtolln: ': n1: yaJ:uyr ru Elr::orqidr air.rli
lurrilritqu::or

,,:
- (Farm-Turnouts)
6.7 ttod{urlirul
i- L,
t* u o]n1:mrl oro
aoa [9tnun60{gtlu[[u ': 2yt.1doitt]irxo{na0.!G oullaEflao.r

llUnlrou tv{ otUu'lnlnnA0{d{U'lll,]nu 1 lUtt A{Ul(Farm Ditches) l'lt0fllUllt al

tfl rsilQnInuor{ riourciruioyfl rl{uinorfi rfl ufi q.rrfl u:suy'l ldilr{riuurnfn rdo
hir{u fi nr u:JEnldiurirlnurirdr Inur.l nor-r rq nfuliru q nnutr{d{ fi iufi il:c ur0r
r, d' ! t e t d Jj' ' , J e d
' ul: nfl1u1l:u'r0lulyrd.rHluyrDll rs9ro.:ll{uir
,-
300-500 ]t 0iuYtod.:u ]rt,]u 1 I yrD our.:
. -!A t " ,!!,'
uodrriufiufintrvrJqnluuonri.rritur-ud2u ntli'nntrnrs0luritluruJnlrnrvrJqn
ov i d, eA d4 ! - ! -
lll fllr-lldUolUUllulYl1,OltnUn: n: ?EnltnnOr{OeU'l(Farm Ditches)l'l:OEU]fl2
 200

A- ! , , ! y e,
r ril a.r nionrn'or ldlridu iu ri r o r nri o a r ri rr"flru r"f r hJ
r.w"o {uil a.rrn tv J 6 n rio
r.iru1ilollru:riruilal rirl#arrur:on:vo',,i1#;rr.'urinrrvrJon}1otixfi ro'.r

ttnr tcdl4f RtYl

rie ri.rJrr{ru rdru rurnf uuldvionou ni qnaururnrdud rqutinan

0.20-0.50 rua: firJrnvioocfirhyiou:"outuil:rqarolirrovorofirn:ro.ru'oinirfioli

dro rliuruirfi ri{druviorioirnirurrfl urjilrruirfi 1#oir oml#rfl uafio'n14o

il:cnounr: dru ro,rrrirrynntrgdurioirqiohJ

ussorlHRrrJ
 203

u::oltuft?u

L Booher, L. J.,Surface Irrigation., F.A.O. 1982

2. Chow, V.T., Open-Channel Hydraulics, McGraw-Hill Book

Company,Inc 1973

3. Israelsen, O.W. and V.E. Hensen, Irrigation Principles and

Practices, Thrid Edition, John Wiley and Sons, Inc 1967

4. Jensen, M.E., Desigr and Operation of Farm Irrigation Systems,

Fort Collins, Colorado 1983

5. Sehgel, P.P., Design of Irrigation Structures, Khanna Publishers

1983

6. United States Department of Interior, Bureau of Reclaimation,

Design of Small Dam., Second Edition, Oxford & IBH

Publishing Co., New Delhi 1974

7. United States Depadment of Interior, Bureau of Reclaimation,

Design of Small Canal Structures, Denver, Colorado 1978

8. Vezirani & Chandola., Irrigation Eng.ineering., United States

Department of Interior, Bureau of Reclaimation, Khana Publishers,

New Delhi 1983

A?
r. irlati qiUUrIrQa nfrnnr:rail:vyr1u 2sz6
al
10. ?uau Iqffi l:Qa rlos oflrro 0u8cr0r [y{ 5 ?ur?urlu.r ]u nlt
rJ:vqua'rulurrf;.rrJfl'ri6nr: rdo'r nr:rJfu:Jqrnrryail:vmrulu
rJrurvrfl lmu, rsu.r tl.r:.r 2529

11. olor o^umiilra^sr ro nar:rj:v nount:dou ivrnr: ruruuuav

oonuuU:yrUd.rri t iI:rfiar,) ZSZz

nm9{u?R
 207

Iln ll'ln)t I Lts1

9i10 "
ultl-l-l: n1 10llll11nfl aotd{1lt
,t
q,, , ; a i{ d,
tnlllln llio0ntluu flaon'd.l1l'l 2L u11 3.900 nu. fl1ltfl]lrll o c[lt uto0
' nt ullflnflt
r'irirl l itrrrrr t+ rrnnfill.lrirufi

-60$
,$c

n!1.0 +000
nil.0 +ro\'
k
2801\
320IJ n tJ. 0 +7 00
s 1o1 1./
1o sli n:'l. 1 +200
24il1 ,/
2 66\i nr. 1+?00

3801i/
n:J.2+200
oli
22
3001,:/;
lJ.2+8@ >=
/ \--
ze5h' / ntt.3 ng.r
180\i ,-,i
4odi
34 o\'j Il:i,,3-rl-a
305\i
{
 208

'l#riru ruru rnn ouoruoo-,rd

rirnunb?
!A
l1l0l1IA :ynlu (irrigable area) = to Z, nuo,dufido uun
lAflllC (Warer Dury) o.oools u.3/iu]fi/ld
AlnnAO{ (Longirudinal Slope,S) l:8000
=
Maruring'n (n) 0.025
tr
AlqglA{ Ss l:1.5
Critical Velociry Vo g.r59 90.66

vlr'o = 0.80 0.! l.l0

?Efi'lu?m

nr: riru ror os'ld Marming,s formuta riou nr:ritururu

tqnoo.rri.rrir ov
slo*irfl1:r.rrraellqnfiovilrriodlri"rrdrur ratfirJ:y,irrronti.rrir
:J?urnrrirfiovd.rhi,
r,onri'rli1 *asrjirro'i"rfiovclolrirdrunno.rri.rrirlurir.rcir.r
1 ni,re,iolrJfi'

nr:riru rnrr lilrnrrirlunnoldlf r

::0:lllt (n!.) runnrilf r o'lu pla ime rEr lu ofiunnri,uir rjilrorrlr iliIrot r
(n{ll
( l:) J::{runn lrn0{d.r
ttn r,l.l t/21 atu I 2 1 lD'.lt 1l{}lrq rnrJ::trru !.nu11l !.'/lU rn
0+O0O 0+100 I 320 256 0.0461 0.57t8
2 280 224 0.0404
0+'100 0+700 3
195 156 0.0281 0.492X
4
310 24a 0.0447
0+700 I +200 5
260 208 0.0375 0.4195
6 240 t92 0.0346
I +20,0 I +700 7
220 116 0.0317 0.3474
8
380 30,1 0.054t
I 1700 2+2OO 9
180 IM 0.0260 0.2609
'10
300 240 0.0432
2+200 2iE00 ll 340 272 0.0490 0.l9r?
t2 285 228 0.&t I
2+800 3+300 t3
305 244 0.0440 0.1016
t4 400 120 0.0576
3+300 3+900

II 4015 3212 0.57t8

 209

nlnqA: Manning,/s Formula:

v ( l/n) R2/3s l2
Ad
lljqonao{rl r nu_ 0+000 o{ 0+100

a 0.s788 lJ.3/iurfi
(b+l.sd)d

P b+itr;126
R A/P

(b+ 1.sd)di(b+(13) t2d)

dlr ! 91 b = 1.00 U.

A = (l+1.5d)d

P = l+t312d
R = (l+ I.5d)d/( r+l3l2a1 = 1a+t.sa21/(l+13lPd)

V = Q/A = (l/n1 P2/3512

0.5788/(d+I.5d2)= (1/0.02s) [(d+1.sd2)/(l+13 | l2qfq11ooo11 12

1.2s4 = (d+ t.s621s/3711a 131i2612/3

Inui6 Trial and error method

dlluel'd=0.88u.
llyrurirl,rl{911uri1fi oro'rd n1:
ng la (0.88+l.s+0.882)5/37i11tllP*0.s8)2/3 = 1.268 u.3/iurfi
',
u{uoun'I] 1.294 u,-1l'ru'l1l
d!il6 d =0.89 u.
Yll.lt2luao = (0.89+1.5*0.892;5/r7i1+ rP*0.89)2/3
1: =,.rrg 1.37iurfi
q ,..
tnalflu{ E 1.298 u.r/1u]n
a1rJ1d: b 1.00 u.
d 0.89 lJ.
(l.l.sd) d = 2.08 1.2

P t+tl l2a = 4.21 IJ

R A/? = O.494 IJ

( lin) R2i3s l12

 210

Uo.02sxo.466)2/3( r/sooo) l2
o.zsq ru./iurri
a 1.86t0.269 = 0.499 t.3/iurfi
)
a o.+rss u.3/iurfi
la b 1.00 u.
tluu9l d 0.77 lJ.
(l+1.5d)d = t.66 y.2
P l+(13;126 = 3.78 U.
R A/? = 0.439 U.

(r/0.02s)*(0.439)2R (J1noo1l 12 !.fiurfi

1.66*0.258 0.428 u.-'l?u 1Yi

0.4I9 u.r/2u1ri
.)

a o.:qz+ u.3/iurfi
t5b 1.00 r. tlrld u = 0.80
1
d 0.70 u. oclei a = 0.75 IJ

r.435 v.2 A = 1.444 x.2

P 3.526 U.P = 3.505 U
R 0.407 lJ. R = o.4t2 U

o.246 !.tiurfi v = 0.248 u./iurfr

a 0.353 r.3/iurfi a = 0.358 u.3/iurfi
.>
)
a o.zooc u.3/iurfi
ta b 0.80 u.
d 0.65 u.

t. 154 u.2
P 3.1.14!.
R 0.367 !.
 211

0.299 lJ./?utu

a o.264 u.r/1u'tyt
.) ) .,

a o.l9r7 u.3/iutfi
f.i b 0.80 U

d 0.57 ti
A 0.943 u.2
P 2.8-55 U

R 0.330 U

0.214 u.iiurfi
a 0.201 u.liurfi
1 j

a o.roro u.3/iurfi
b 0.80 u.
d 0.41 1.t.

0.58

P 2.278

R 0.25s

0.180

a o.roq+ u.3/r'urfi
t11 Freeboard., F

F 0.20+2.20d [!91:
{
1 u[lJ0 d nru dn, o.ritlu n o o crfl u ru sl :
l
tua d 0.89

F 0.20+0.2 (0.89) = 0.?S

A
M d 0.70

F 0.20+0.2 (0.7) = o.r+

.t
llJO d 0.41

F 0.20+0.2(0.41) = 0.29
 2 2

nt:1.1lldn{:lun3lou9lrrn:tutnlJo{fl aot?t.lu'l ( lnuylqul)

nll. 0.1 nrJ a R n s B D F

0.000 0+100 0..5 8l ) 08 o.2'19 o.494 0.025 l:8000 r.00 0.89 0.40

0.100 0+700 o.499 1.86 o.269 0.466 0.025 l:8000 1.00 0.83 0.40

0+700 l+200 0.428 t.66 0.258 0.439 0.025 t :800O 1.00 0.7't 0.40

l+200 I +700 0.353 t.44 o.246 0.407 0.025 l:8000 L00 0.70 0.35

l+700 2+2OO o.264 I .16 o.229 0.367 0.025 l:8000 0.80 0.65 0.3-t

2+2OO 2+80O 0.201 0.95 o.2t4 0.330 0.025 I :8000 0.80 0.57 0.35

2+800 3+300 0.105 0.5 8 0.r80 0.255 0.025 l:8000 0.80 0.41 0.30

3+3o0 3+900 0.105 0.58 0.180 0.255 0.025 l:8000 0.80 0.41 0.30

n!. ot n!. HL HR B-1 Bng T1 Tp R1 Rp H!lUll.t 9l

0+000 0+100 1.19 t.79

,>
00 1 00 ) 00 6.00 flno.lnu
0+100 0+700 t.71 1.73 2.00 1 .00 2.00 6.00 nno{ou
0+?00 I +200 r.6'1 r.67 2.00 2.00 2.00 6.00 flaot9u
l+200 l+700 I _55 1.55 2.00 ) .00 2.00 6.m flaa{au
l+700

2+2O0
2+2Oo

2+800
L50

t.42
1.50

t.42
2.00

2.00
2.00

2.00
2.00

2.00
6.00

6.00
II
II
Rao{ou
RAOi9U

2+800

3+3O0
3+300

3+900
l.2l
l.2t
t.2t
I
,>
I
2.00

2.00
2.00

2.00
2.00

2.00
6.00

6.m
II
II
flaotRu
flnotglu

T1 BmL BmR TR irttuuuJl'unnog

:!f,usrltG! F-1 H
F
H ;l
 213

nr:6ruror:;ausir.r 1 lulr.lderoruul2fl aor

Slope Yl0.:na0l
= I :ti000
Ja
uun0 m]{rlu 8000 u. :r.0ullfln0'1.: lu9t:

= I00 su.
1000 u. = 100/8

= 12.50 CIU.

11'l.tt'lu l0(n luglt:i nufl1.l = t2.50 6!u.

r00 = 1.25 cIU.= 0.0125 u.

500 = 6.25 SlJ.= 0.0625 rJ.

6m = 7.50 UlJ.= 0.075 u.

1700 = 21.25 SU.= 0.2125 u.
cllJ.=
3300 = 41.25 0.4125 lJ.
39m = 48.75 $ll.= 0.4875 u.

dr}{:cdu?io+nao{fi nu. o+ooo +100.000

\t) i
0y lgtmo{nao{m nu. 0+100 100.000-0.0t25

+99.9875

0+700 +99.9875-0.0750

+99.9125

:JA!U1r nU. 0+700 oru 2 ftl

l. nouo.r FTo :,AU = +99.9125r{.830

= +100.7425

2. rA{ FIo ti9lu = +99.9125+0.77

= +100.6825
i d d. rad.
nu. ou 1 n lr?f nlu'turxulnu?nu
 214 |

5il OOO..ltJtm' ,(PRoF|LE) naa.:f,ofi(louyrqud )

Ng
ooi
oca
'tt
I
q,
-f
(r)
s
rl
oO
;F
,q
T
o
o
t + +
$
(f)
g
j
OF
o N o o
do F q o
o
a o rt
8
Iol
q)
I
I + + +
I o
ct
OF oi c
o .6t
cio f- 6t
d [: P
6 a .l
T c + +
G
t aa
t?
li _l F
(v
q C
oln
@O
F .5
oo oE
l'-
F
(ll
a
I
.?
.6
)l I
+
o
0
i
o
o
1".
+
o I
u) @
oo
q.: o o
FO F
E *h ra,
q)
o 8
I
I
?E @
+ N
+
q.
TA (l
OF
q N
FO
r.: o @
@
E ct o
o o o 8
,l + + +
+"{
OC
: @ ;
83 o
F
t-
a- F t-
II
@
-ci F @
o q S
L ci o
I
o
+
o
+
CD
+
sB
Fll
oo
oc o l.o
;o E8
.o! gE
.r+
'ul,tg.nu;g
 a 5

r. nrrf,onrulern2rrln{r.:rolriornaor hirdonturnornrir u drqnrvirnr o.+o r.

uayhfl#rurolmqjdr4n 1 o.zo r. riudsrrn 0.4o u. rflu o.oo u. 0.80 rl. r00 u. flr!
drri':.rl:J ouo'.r z.4o !. 2.s0 . rir u fi1nqjn'ir z.so l. lfl#turelrrqjdrnioa, o.so ,
;" ,! ! - 10.00 rJ
. [1j0u0r 5.00 u.nl b 11 lr.rNn?] 5.00 !. hilulo "lHrulun:to! 1,00 !. ",
tllouort
.uacrir u filnnin'ir ro.oo r. l#tfrufiu.irrny 2.oo ru, rdu lo.oo u. r2.0o u. t4.00 u.
n]lJ alau
2. nr:16onturanrrua'nro.rrirlunaor}?16onrurnrir a rirqn o.zo l. rrartfru4l
i ! , ,r,.r
tunt.:a, 0.05 u. lru 0.20 1r. 0.25 1r. 0.30 u. tlnsoo [![:0u .l
3. o rnr:lu nao.r ri.rilr u o nolno;flornr:iuririlrnnao.r (Head Regutator) rlaio1nlt
:cururj"rilarunao{ (TaiI Regulator) rr#rf,ioyslo.riornr:rT.rdurirnar.:nao.: (Check
I d .i; ! y .l :
Reqularor) 0u:31121{9tu nao{l tagu aluna0t0n lfl0yt0yylau1u1{filulHu ou 11o.lo]n1:u
.rd i ayl e I t ! ,
'
hifi:edrq.rrfiulrnsfioybiilrlnardtviori,:rirrdrur (Farm Tirmout - rro.) lriaysrrn
- I 01nlriuy.
Rruu
a u, ,, . ,urr- !
tnn'lulurtatl1luultlJU t1[a?o10lsu]ulfllu 201 lltu l9l9l,ru :
flao{qflnm I n!. 0+000 o.l l+300

a 0.5788 LJ.rnu'lYt

tx b 1.00 tJ.

d 0.90 U.

A 2.t l5 tJ.

P 4.247 lJ.

R 0.498 U.

0.281 U.

a = 0.5e4 1.3/iurfi
nao,:a?n11 , nU. l+300 0{ n!. 2+300

a o.tqq u.3fiulfi
ta b L00 lJ.

d 0.70 lJ.

1.435 y.2

P 3.526 lJ.
 2t6

R 0.407 u.
0.246 u./iurfi
Q .= 0.353 u.3/iurfi
nao{u?.i}] 3 n!. 2+300 0{ n . 3+{0
a o.rgrz u.3/5urfi
la b 0.00 U

d 0.60 U

r.020 y.2

P 2.965 IJ

R o.?44 U

0.220 u./?u'rYt

a 0.224 u.r/?u1vt
da
flao{a?nm 4 nrJ. 3+400 fil :+9oo (nao.:fr{ilr)

a 0.1016 u.r/?u 11'l

t! b 0.80 U.

d 0.45 U.

A 0.664 lJ.:

P 2.421 lJ.

R 0.274 lJ.

0.189 u./?uru

a 0.125 u..,/?ulyt
 217

ctlrl(ilt fl et: lunz[6uqt la3ru1nfl aor?iflj1 llnurJfr :ifi ;

nl.r. 0 .t 11lJ. a R n s B D F
,'
0+000 l+300 0.591 I t5 0.28t 0.498 0.025 l:8000 t.00 0.90 0.40

l+300 2+300 0.353 I 435 o.246 0.407 0.025 l:8000 t.00 0.70 o.35

?+300 3+400 o.224 1.02 0.22 0.344 0.025 l:8000 0.80 0.60 0.3.5

3+400 3+90o 0.125 0.664 0.189 o.2'14 0.025 l:80O0 0.80 0.45 0.35

n!.nt nlJ. H1 Hp B-1 Bnp T1 Tp RL Rp H!1urHq

0+000 l+300 1.80 1.80 2.@ 2.00 2.00 6.00 Rnotnu
l+300 2+300 l.55 1..55 2.00 2.00 2.00 6.m flaatou
2+300 3+400 !.45 1.45 2.00 2.00 2.00 6.m nao{ou
3+400 3+900 r.25 1.2.5 2.@ 2.00 2.00 6.@ flno.r0u

Tg BmL BmR 'irltrutrllrono

TR !
:sfruc$rf,!
F-l H
f
H ;r
 218

: il oToor uurr ( pRonLE ) nno..:ri s rir t Io uil fl ri6 t

3q
oO
eo
++ 8
o
+
s I
E l- @
9a o t--
lc
oo F E
..|
o
8
+ l?
o
+ Qs
I
I
I
I
Es
(\l
j c
I
oo
oo
o
F
L
I €
.E
E
c-
8
I P @
+
o -aG
,3
L
o'
or
cG
F 1 H
!- o
6 8 lo'
C
o
f + +
III I
8E
III +
@ a
6
r.: o 6
ci q C
F o g
LL
t1
OF I
{
F
r9 I .P
8
F
io
d
o
-I
PrB
-.c_

G
+

d
lll F lci c,
l! olo oi o
t l* +
o
I I
IIT II I i
+

s. q
a o
d q
c

l[
F .g o c
E I
q
GI C
6}
5 ct
o
r5
l.l -?_
ll I
? -:.5?
ac
+
o
I
Y, r., e
E
d \ I
F lc C
a
.F
ffi
I
I i
o

!II
I
Prr
+a)a
o
oo
ooo
dci
oro

'u tr't.ng:t
 219

q9 4 /
ntnflu?n 2 0l?0U1{nlt tInOUfl ?[O0t Spread sheet 11 11U]nn n0.f

lunrrfi orrslrrdonl#rurnnaoldlirdnrru rs arflu slope to'rdu

6u Sia" Slope ttoY Critical Velocity TourJnO'oylffi trial & error doulto,
o 6 r.:t net a / a ?
Yl I tl'll6lUt?AlUln nlt tAnO y{?tgl0l Spread Sheet nlu
"
?OltlAUllul{r{ An It
,o
nru?oloonurnou ua?uluruoi:olrr6onovrirldasn?nuayyrnrf 1n'i1
ornsi'todt{luilfi zz t oyr#ulri'jrri rfi r:.l6uuurJa.r (variables)08
9 . o rA I st , a i r,
0l0.lulUl tdno fl'l Ss, n, S n?lUn?]{nna0.: (B) ttanl'lrl0n (D) t:UoU fl'llu
:d
an'lu sectioncio}JtcrYl-ufi av 5 ryu. 6i?ufit (C) lu Kennedy's Critical Velocity
"7 a o, r v
uutaon txflluaunl0{nu fl a nl:nlu-ror nvflu110ofluln{flltlil
er rr r{r4lir 221 u dty 223 rfl ufl a n'r:fi ru ?ruril;uurfi uuru{orrj6uurir
dt
Longirudinal Slope tUu I :60fl) ttdl l:8000 otlu.itfiu rirurirodul n.rl#rir
16ua6'u
*!-rF+==.?-.F-=?-- f-.-

121

Crld A.ction (CS)

.ttt.n.lyt6..o(=
f-ell0 s65
f..-lo oao
< =inpul lin. rlndt.oil - o 5.1 o.loo
!.9
o 02! < =n.r .or....ndy.o o.loo
S -t aooo <=O.r...ndtlo.mt.'t=
=
f;.;t
f ",",1
o 654
coara. .lll - orlt

E] 0 F

tm l (m) (m ^2) ('n ) (m.)

l-o,rol qill o lcSt r a0t

I 4ll7
a o raaa o taaz 0 02!l
o.ol
0 rlot
o !aa9
o t6al
o car0
oao 0.2350 o I f21 0 raoo o
o.ao o.l5 o !2al t 66r c 0 reaa o t757 o o!a2 o rca. o csle
oa0 0 rro o..ooo t a.2a o 2t7t o.t!67 oor.l o 2oa! o er9,
o.a0 o.a! o aalT 2 0224 o.2sl2 o,ree2 0,oe6l o.2r eo o.eota
0.40 olo 0 5r5o 2.202a 0 26lo 02t!t o.t 2t a o.2t12 0 got!

fqel00
0
.'el
o.t!
o.ar a0
o.3et,
t
r
alt,
llr e
0 r

o2!r!
l7l 0 lcez
0.rat5
0 0!!l
oo72a
0.!ata
o tla.
r oo20
o 9la!
o.lo o.ao o..aoo 2 0422 o 2!50 o t96e o oea5 o ,ol, o 9te!
o.ao o a! 0.57!t o 2ll2 o 2o9a o,taoz 02rao o.e37r
o 60 0.60 o.a7l0 2.ao?a 0.2!0e o.22t7 o.taea o2a42 0.9ac5
o.ao o.la o ra3, 2 5llr o 3034 o 2t34 o r arc o t.ao o 9t7l
0 !o o.co 2 0 !25' ozaaa o 2202 0 2a!2 o e2t.
'65!
[--g.]-, sr 0 5600 2 2a22 o 2.e6 o 20ao o 20lt r 00c5
oao oa! o 6654 2 a22a o 27.O o 2rlo o e9aa
oao olo 0.77S0 2 602a o2era o 2305 o r raa o 2!42 0 ol!9
0lo o.tt 0.!otl 2.?0tr 0.!2r r 0.2a23 0.2r66 0.2.90 0 er!!
o.l0 o ao I O2o0 2 e633 o 5442 o zlta o 25ae 0.2tt2 o e6al
o.ao o a! ! !lta I i.aa o lar0 o 24.9 0 lott o2ffo 0 clta!
olo o7o r 2950 l a2ta 0 5196 0 2r!6 o 3970 0 2co! o e.ta

t0o o5o o l75o 2.602t o !!22 o 23r6 o 2aa r 0 24.2

r,oo ot! r ootl 2 9a5r 0 4365 0 2!00 0 2roe o.2.eo 1ooa2
r.o0 o.ao I raoo a.r 6ta 0 l60a 0 2cl? 0 2963 0 2tt2 0 eea2
r.0o 0c! r 2t3a I l.3a o aase o 27ao 0 !504 o2rro 0 9lt!
r0o 0r0 I a53o I a2ac o.of2 o 2a!o o 2eol oe772
t0o o15 r l93t tr.to.2 0.4t03 0 2e.5 0.4e3 o Soaa o e6et
roo oao 17600 a 6laa 0 a55l o.!0.t o !!6. 0 3!64 o e6a2
r.oo oaa I etll o 1ra7 o ar.c 0 6cac c 32ae o t512
r00 0.90 2.l r !o ..2130 o.ae62 oazlf 0 6l!7 0 5ar2 o95rc

1.50 roo ! oooo 3 !O!a o 5476 o a02a I oa12 o laao o e92o

r.o! 42264 a 2!5t o aroa o lrlc t 200f o lra6 0 ta75
!.!0 r ro r 4a!o ! attll o ts3c o!ar2 r !2oa o sll0 0 ea2!
!ao r.tl a roaa o 1005 o seo2
t.l0 tro l.ea0o a a2a, 0 6rc6 o lcel r !ar 2 o aro2 0 er!a
r.ao 1.2! a2rll 6 006e o ,023 0 aoll 1 f2t, o.2t0 o tael
r.!o lao 4.4050 a lar2 o72ae o ai aa r laea o a!1, 0 aala
r.60 !!! a 75aa !.1475 2 02.4 o..a! 0 eart
t!0 5.0aoo 4.5.76 o raef 0.alla 2 rt6t o .421 o taa?.

200 too a 5o0o ! 0o3a o a2.a o arr. I l2oa o 5a5o ! osaa

2.OO roa ! rlla t rl5a 0 a.ll o saTr t atll o lraa ! o2lo
2.OO r !0 a 015o 5.066r o 6710 o t9a, r 5e26 o 5ll0 r.022!
?.00 l,l l a.2al! r r!e! o.!ot2 I Or,,
200 t20 a s2o, o ,2oa o ar52 o.t02 r ot 2t
2.00 ltl a.a.3l a 506o o 4212 2 0!.c o atr0 r 0or6
2.00 rlo 5 r35o 4 6472 o 7479 o.llr 2 22.O 0.!r, 1 oo!2
200 1!! 5:tl!l 4 4675 o 70r2 oaatl 2 aoot o.a2!
2.OO r.o 3.7a00 f o17a 0.!oa 2 Ca!. o.72' 0 9r!o
2.OO t.a! 6.O5tt , 22tO o.a3r5 0.a!ac a rlao o.ato o.eel r
T
 22)

C.n.l S.ctlon _(cq) F.-q.

0 365
WI
S. =' t-,.1 0 546 o loo
t"",.t o loo SELE C TE O

S'l l ,o.]
07tl
. = I -;;:"1
c. t-- -- l
| 036!l

B o I o
(h) {h) (D^2) (6) (n)

[-;.Lje']
orto 0so
0 t93l
o 25!0 o r72r
o r25a
0 la65 0.rote
0 4369
o 6202
o.ao 0.a! o !2ll t.6ate 0.1eaa 0l5oa 0 o.t, 0 rl6a o aor0
o.ao o ao o 2tfl o 20!r
O,to 0a! o all, ? 0225 0 2!c2 o l fat o oa!a o 21e0 o fcTa

orro olo o !7!0 2 20aa o 2ar0 0.r62! 0 to,r o 2la2 o 7400

060 0!o 0.a t 50 t 6!r7 0ltrt 01464 0 0.02 0 t6le o c6rt

060 oa! o.t9l7 t a6te o.2 r ll 0 r56e o 062t o 166. o.a52a
o.ao o.aoo 2 0422 0.2t!0 o t7o5 o oat r 0 20!l o.a3c6
oao 2 2224 o 2aa2 o 1lr5 0 2rlo 0 a2ac
oao o!o 0 c750 2 1026 o.2loe o ,9?o o r206 0 2!a2 0 610,
034 0.r63, 2 !t31 o 3os4 o 2021 0 r5a. o a.ao 06ltl
060 o60 o eooo a ,6t3 o l2a, o 2 e o reoT o aaa2 0 6049

0. 2 2.27
oto 0 6630 2 .224 o r6ll 0 r2 5! o2!00
o.to 2 ao26 o 2e7a o r99! o 2t12 0 t52t
ot0 o 893l 2 ra5 ! 032!! o 20ee 0 1176 0 2a90 0 64 30
olo o60 I O20o 2 9a!3 0 a.42 o 2r el a 22.2 o 4632 0 6351

060 oa! ,.r546 a ra56 o 36ro o a2e1 o za.l o 2710 o 1260

o.6o o70 t 2e5o t 3230 o 3ae6 o 246, o loer 0 2e0! o 62 t,

o 675C 2 ao2a c 3,22 0 2o!0 0 rto2 o 27.2 o ale.

oo o5l l oola 2 9llr o la!5 0 2!65 02rr5 a 2.oo o !6e,
oo o lto ! r!5! 0 360a o.2266 o 2 564 o 2612 o 66t0

0o oc5 r.243! 3 3a36 0 3a!c o 2a6a o 5035 o 2rto o t533

o0 o70 r aaSo ! a2st o .0r2 0.2a 56 o ta2a o 2eoa o ta6l
0o o13 ! 493t t ro.2 o {!o! o 25!O o 5036 0 !3e0
oo oao r 7600 ! al{ 'l o 4ltr 0 26ao o!r6. o !3.2
o0 0aa r c336 a .141 o 212, 0 5273 0 3219 o 6269
oo oco 2.rta0 .2aao o at!2 0.2612 o 3ar2 o !2.r

t.60 I o_o I 0000 a t0a6 0 3,rt o!rlt o car! o !660 o l39e

t!o lol 5 2t!6 o a,ol o t22 t , olo9 o !764
r5o I to ! 4650 3:t66t 0 0!51 0 !30I t ta36 o !tao 0 t!0e
r.50 r I5 l.70ll 5 a:ra. 0 a!a! o 33!O r 2!r6 o lo92 0 6446
r3o r.2o a 9a0o 51247 o lrea o t:r5a ! !693 o 1102 0.4430
rlo !2! a.2144 ! ooae o.ro2! o 5544 r .9ro o a21o 0.6aea
!.ao t30 ...tt5O a ra72 o.12.e o 5aro I al to 0 a!!,
l!o rla . rall t !a7l 175!O 0132t
,50 a 5.rl o r!07 0 5757 16934 0 62ee

200 r00 15000 ! 6036 0 3266 r rala 0 36!C o 6e5!

200 t.o3 5 7530 ! 7653 o 6'Gl 0.335! t 25t5 o l7!6 o 6e0s
2oo I ro a or 50 ! eatr 0 t7ao o 3aa5 I l7t3 o llto o 6t55
2oo t t! .24!a o aero o 35' 6 r lo63 0lle2 o rloe
200 r20 a !267 o 7204 o 3596 r a!t, c a l02 o at6f
2oo .6454 6 !069 r 7rc6 0.2r0 o 6r2t
2oo r5o ! 1l5o 4 6612 o 76re ! 0260 0 4666
2oo 1.!5 5.354 ! a6r! 0 7e! 2 o 3a2a 2 ort l o 442! o t65l
2.00 , 0.16 o 3e0r 2 23eO o .a2t o 1617
200 la! c 0!5t , 2260 0 tl7t 2.044 o a3l.