MATHS BY Er.

RG SIR

TRIGONOMETRY UPTO
TRANSFORMATIONS
WORKEDOUT EXAMPLES:  a  1
2
 b  1
2
 a2 1 b2 1  a b
       2  
 y 3 x b a  b b a a b a
W.E-1: If tan     tan    then
4 2  4 2 1 1
2  a 2 1 b2 1  4  a b 2
3  sin x  4 . . .   4 . 

1  3sin 2 x  b b a a b a

sin y  448
Ans:
sin x
3
tan  A  B  sin 2 C
y  x W.E-3: If  1
1  tan  1  tan  tan A sin 2 A
2  2
Sol:   then tan A, tan C , tan B are in
y  x
1  tan  1  tan  Ans: G.P
2  2
Squaring on both sides sin 2 C tan  A  B 
Sol: 2
 1
3 sin A tan A
1  sin y  1  sin x 
 
1  sin y  1  sin x 
sin 2 C tan B 1  tan 2 A  tan B sec2 A 
Apply componendo and dividendo rule    
sin A tan A 1  tan A tan B   tan A 1  tan A tan B  
2 
2sin y  3  sin x  sin x
2

 sin 2 C 1  tan A tan B   tan A tan B

2 1  3sin 2 x
sin 2 C  tan A tan B 1  sin 2 C 
2
3  sin x sin y
 tan 2 C  tan A tan B
1  3sin 2 x sin x
W.E-4: If cot 2 x  cot  x  y  cot  x  z  then
W.E-2: The minimum value of
sec4  sec4  
k cot  2x  is equal to (where x   )
2
 2
, for all ,   , 4
tan  tan  2
1
k  Z is Ans:  cot y  cot z 
Ans: 8 2
Sol: Let tan 2   a, tan 2   b  cot x cot y  1   cot x cot z  1 
Sol: cot 2 x    
We have to determine the minimum value of  cot y  cot x   cot z  cot x 
 2
 a  1  b  1
 where a , b  0  cot 3 x  cot y  cot z   cot x  cot y  cot z   1  cot 4 x  0
b a
cot x 1  cot 2 x   cot y  cot z   1  cot 2 z 1  cot 2 z   0

1
 JEE MAINS ADVANCED

cot 2 x  1 1 n 1
  cot y  cot z  tan      
2 cot x 2 cot   n tan 

1 cot   n tan   2 n
cot 2 x   cot y  cot z 
2 2

W.E-5: If 2  n  1
tan       2
2 2 2  cot   n tan  
 tan x  tan y  ,  tan y  tan z  and  tan z  tan x 
2
are in A.P then tanx-tany, tany-tanz , tanz-tanx are in 2  n  1
Ans: H.P maximum value of tan      
4n
Sol: Let
a  tan x  tan y, b  tan y  tan z , c  tan z  tan x  2 2
W.E-8: If cos  sin   sin   sin   k 
then a  b  c  0
then the value of k is
b   a  c
Ans: 1  sin 2 
b 2  a 2  c 2  2ac
Sol: x  cos  sin   cos  sin 2   sin 2 
given 2b 2  a 2  c 2 , b 2  2ac
Squaring on both sides
2ac 2ac 2ac
b   ,b  x 2  cos 2  sin 2   2 x cos  sin 
b a  c ac
 cos 2  sin 2   cos 2  sin 2 
tanx-tany, tany-tanz , tanz-tanx are in H.P.
W.E-6: If tan , tan , tan  are the roots of the x 2  2 x cos  sin   cos 2  sin 2   0
equation x3  px 2  r  0 then the value of dividing by cos 2 
x 2 1  tan 2    2 x tan   sin 2   0
1  tan  1  tan  1  tan   
2 2 2

2 x 2 tan 2   2 x tan    x 2  sin 2    0

Ans: 1  p  r
Since tan  is real   0
Sol: tan   p, tan  tan   0,tan  tan  tan   r
4 x 2  4 x 2  x 2  sin 2    0
Required value =
1   tan2    tan2  tan2   tan2  tan2  tan2  4 x 2 1  x 2  sin 2    0

 1    tan   2 tan  tan     tan  tan  
2
x 2  1  sin 2 

2tan  tan  tan  tan    tan  tan  tan  

2
x  1  sin 2 
2 W.E-9: The value of
 1  p 2  2 pr  r 2  1   p  r 
2sin 20  4sin 40  6sin 60...............  178sin1780 
W.E-7: If tan   n tan  then the maximum value of Ans: 90 cot10
tan 2      is equal to Sol:
2 x  2sin 20  4sin 40  6sin 60...............  178sin1780
 n  1
Ans: x   2 178 sin20   4 176 sin40  ........  90sin900
4n
 180 sin 20  sin 40  ..................  sin 880   90
tan   tan   n  1 tan 
Sol: tan       
1  tan  tan  1  n tan 2 

2
 MATHS BY Er.RG SIR

xsin10 902sin2sin1
0 0 0 0
2sin4sin1.............. 0
2sin88sin10
90sin10 2S  8  9
W.E-12: Let 0  a, b, c, d   where b, c are
 90cos10  cos30  cos30  cos50 ...........cos870  cos890   90sin10
not complementary such that
 90 cos10  cos890  sin10   90 cos10  sin10  sin10  2cos a  6cos b  7 cos c  9cos d  0 and
2sin a  6sin b  7 sin c  9sin d  0
x  90 cot10
W.E-10: The value of cos  a  d 
Then the value of 
2sec   3tan   5sin   7 cos   5 cos  b  c 

2 tan   3sec   5cos   7sin   8
7
Ans:
 3
Ans: tan  
2 2 2
Sol:  2 cos a  9 cos d    6 cos b  7 cos c 
Sol: C  cos , S  sin 
2
4 cos 2 a  81cos 2 d  36 cos a cos d
2  3S  5CS  7C  5C
E  36 cos 2 b  49 cos 2 c  84 cos b cos c  1
2S  3  5C 2  7CS  8C
2 2
S  5C  3   7C  2  C  1  2 sin a  9 sin d    6 sin b  7 sin c 

S  7C  2    C  1 5C  3
4 sin 2 a  81sin 2 d  36sin a sin d
S 2  1  C 2  1  C 1  C   36 sin 2 b  49sin 2 c  84sin b sin c   2 
S 1 C Adding (1) and (2)
  say
1 C S 4  81  36cos  a  d   36  49  84cos  b  c 


1  C    5C  3  1  C  7C  2  cos  a  d  84 7
S  7C  2   S  5C  3  
cos  b  c  36 3
1 C  W.E-13: If x, y, z, t are real numbers such that
  tan
S 2
x 2  y 2  9, z 2  t 2  4 and xt  yz  6
0
89
1 then the greatest value of xz is
W.E-11: Let f    x
and S   f  
1   cot    10
Ans: 3
Then the value of 2S  8  Sol: Let x  3cos  y  3sin 
Ans: 9 z  2 cos  t  2sin 

 sin 
x  6 cos  sin   6 sin  cos   6
Sol: f    x
 sin    cos 
x
sin       1     900    900  
xz  6sin  cos   3sin 2  3
 
f      f    1
2   
W.E14:If x , y   0, 2  a n d 2 sin x  sin y , 2 co s x  3 co s y
S  f 10   f  20   ..................  f  890 
then  tan  x  y   (where . denote the
     
 f 10   f  890   f  20   f  880   ...............  f  440   f  460   f  450 
G.I.F) is
1 89 Ans: 3
 1  1  .............44times   
2 2
3
 JEE MAINS ADVANCED

sin x 1 cos x 3 tan x 

Sol:  ,  , 
sin y 2 cos y 2 tan y 3  cos 2   sin 2  
  2 2 2 2 
0
4 tan x   cos   sin   cos   sin  
tan  x  y  
1  3 tan 2 x 2 2
 cos   cos   cos     sin   sin   sin   0
2
sin y  2 sin x cos y  cos x
3  cos   0 and  sin   0
2 2 cos 2 x 2 W.E-17: If
sin y  cos y  4sin x  4  1,
9 tan   tan   a and cot   cot   b, and       0
5 then
tan 2 x 
27 A) ab  4
tan2  x  y 15, t an  x  y  15, and tan x  y  3 B) ab  4

W.E-15: If sec A tan B  tan A sec B  91 then the 2

ab  ab  4 
C) tan   2
value of  sec A sec B  tan A tan B   91
2 2 a  b
is equal to ab  ab  4 
2
Ans: 1 D) cot   2
Sol: a  b
2
S   sec A sec B  tan A tan B    sec A tan B  tan A sec B 
2 Ans: A,C
2 2
a
 1  sin A sin B   sin A  sin B  Sol:  tan  tan 
    b
 cos A cos B   cos A cos B 
2
1  sin 2 A sin 2 B  sin 2 A  sin 2 B cos2 A cos2 B 2 2  tan   tan  
  1 tan   tan        
cos 2 A cos 2 B cos2 A cos2 B  1  tan  tan  
2
 sec A sec B  tan A tan B   912  1 a
a2  4  
  b   ab  ab  4 
2 2
W.E-16: If  a  a  b
1  
3  b
cos       cos       cos        then
2
tan 2   0, ab  4  0, ab  4
A)  cos   0 B) sin   0
C)   cos   sin    0 D)  cos  sin   0  sin  
2
tan 
W.E-18:     3 then
 sin   tan 
Ans: A,B,C
Sol: 1 1
A) tan   B) tan  
 cos  cos   sin  sin   cos  cos   3 3
2 
  sin  sin   cos  cos   sin  sin  
C) tan   3 D) tan    3
Ans: A,B,C,D

4
 MATHS BY Er.RG SIR

sin  cos 
Sol: 
sin  cos      
Sol: For    0,    , 
sin 2  sin   4 4 2
2 tan  2 tan  1
 Let cos 4 
1  tan  1  tan 2 
2
3
1 1 1  cos 4 2
tan 2   , tan    , tan    3  cos 2   
3 3 2 3

sin 4 x cos 4 x 1
W.E-19: If   then [IIT 2009]
2 3 5 1 2 2 cos 2  1
f  2
 2
 1
 3  2  sec  2 cos   1 cos 2
2 2 sin 8 x cos8 x 1
A) tan x  B)  
3 8 27 125 1 3 3
f    1 or1  .
2 1 sin 8 x cos8 x 2  3 2 2
C) tan x  D)  
3 8 27 125
LEVEL-V
Ans: A,B
SINGLE ANSWER QUESTIONS
sin 4 x cos 4 x 1
Sol:  
2 3 5 1. If x  sec   tan  , y  cos ec  cot 
2 6 then y =
3sin 4 x  2 1  sin 2 x  
5 1 x 1 x x 1 x 1
A) B) C) D)
 25sin 4 x  20 sin 2 x  4  0 1 x 1 x x 1 x 1
2 3 2. 0  a  3,0  b  3 and the equation
 sin 2 x  and cos 2 x 
5 5 x 2  4  3cos(ax  b)  2 x has at least one
solution then the value of (a+b)
2 sin 8 x cos8 x 1
 tan 2 x  and     
3 8 27 125 A) B) C) D) 
2 4 3
W.E-20: Let f :  1,1  R be such that sin 4  cos 4  1
3. If  
2     a b ab
f  cos 4   for    0,    ,  .
2
2  sec   4 4 2 s in 8  cos8 
then  
1 a3 b3
Then the value(s) of f   is/are [IIT 2012]
 3 1 1
A) B)
( a  b)3 ( a  b) 2
3 3
A) 1  B) 1  1
2 2 C) a+b D)
ab
2 2 6
C) 1  D) 1  4. If sin 3 x sin 3 x   cm cos m x, where
3 3 m 0
Ans: A,B c0 , c1 ,...., c6 are constants, then

5
 JEE MAINS ADVANCED

A) c0  c2  c4  c6  0
C) 1 D) 2
B) c1  c3  c5  6 12. If sec4   sec 2   10  tan 4   tan 2 
C) 2c2  3c6  0 then sin 2  =
D) c4  2c6  0
2 3 4 5
5. The minimum value of A) B) C) D)
3 4 5 6
1  
2 cos    2 tan  in  0,  is 
sin   2 13. In  ABC, A  and tanBtanC = P
4
A) 2  2 B) 3 2 C) 2 3 D) 3  2 then all possible values of P is

6. If tan( cos  )  cot( sin  ),0   

3   
A) ,3  2 2  3  2 2,  
4
B)  ,3  2 2   3  2 2,  
 
then sin     
 4 C)  3  2 2,3  2 2 

1 1 1 1 D) 3  2 2,3  2 2 
A) B)  C) D) 
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 8
14. sin  sin  sin 
1 7 7 7
7. If tan   ,
A) B) 7/2
x( x 2  x  1) 7/2
C) - 7 / 2 D)-7/2
x
tan   and  2 4
x2  x 1 15. sin sin sin 
7 7 7
tan   x 3  x 2  x 1 then    = 7 7 7
A) B) C) D) 7
A)  B) 2  C) –  D)  /2 8 4 2
  2
8.  sin 8
750  cos8 750  = 16. If tan  x    a then sec x 
 4

3 3 3 3 7 3 4a
A) 1 B) C) D) A) 1 + a2 B) a  1 2
8 16 16  
9. sin 20o (4  sec 20o ) = 2  a 2  1  a 1 
2

C) 2 D)  
1  a  1  a 1 
A) B) 2 C) 3 D) 1
2 17. If , ,  do not differ by a multiple of
10.  and if
3 tan 6 10o  27 tan 4 10o  33 tan 2 10o =
A) 0 B) 1 C) 2 D) 3 cos      cos      cos     
   k.
11. If 4n  , then the numerical vlaue of sin      sin      sin     
Then k equals
tan  tan 2 tan 3.......tan  2n  1  is
1
equal to A) 2 B)  C) 0 D) 1
2
A) -1 B) 0 MATHS BY Er. ROHIT SIR WAP 09411801249

6
 MATHS BY Er.RG SIR

 2 tan  cot   1,    0, 2 then

18. If A, B, C are in A.P and B 
4
then tan A tan B tan C  A)    0,  / 2    / 4
A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4
  
 B)    2 ,    3 / 4
19. If   n then  
2 1
cos  cos 2 cos 22 ....cos 2 n1 is equal to  3 
C)    , 2   5 / 4
1  
A) n B) cos  C) 2 D) 2 n
2 D)    0,    / 4,  / 2
A B C
20. If ABC is a triangle and tan , tan , tan tan       tan 
2 2 2     
26. If tan       tan  then
B
are in H.P then the minimum value of cot
2 sin 2  sin 2   sin 2 
is equal to A) 0 B) 1 C) 2 D) 1/2
A)  3 B) 3 C) 2 D) -2 27. cos 56o  cos 58o  cos 66o
10
3 r 4 cos 28o cos 29o sin 33o =
21.  cos
r 1 3
 A) 0 B) 1 C) -1 D) 2
x cos A x tan A  y tan B
1 7 9 1 28. If  then =
A)  B)  C)  D) y cos B x y
8 8 8 8
A B A B
 5 7 A) tan B) tan
22. If sin sin sin = 2 2
18 18 18
A B A B
1 C) cot D) cot
2 2
A) 8 B) C) 1/7 D) 6
8 29. If sin x  cosecx  tan y  cot y  4 where x
23. The value of
  y
cos y cos  / 2  x   cos  / 2  y  cos x  and y   0,  tan is a root of the
 2 2
sin y cos  / 2  x   cos x sin  / 2  y  equation
A)  2  2  1  0 B)  2  2  1  0
is zero if
C) 2 2  2  1  0 D)  2    1  0
A) x  0 B) y  0 C) x  y
30. An integral value of a for which there is a
D) x  n   / 4  y ( n  I ) solution of the equation
24. If tan 1 , tan  2 , tan  3 and tan  4 are the a cos x  cot x  1  cos ecx is  sin 2 x  0 
roots of the equation x 4  x 3 sin 2 A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4

 x 2 cos 2   x cos   sin   0 31. If y  1  tan A1  tan B 

then tan(1   2   3   4 ) is equal to  y 1

where A  B  then  y  1 
4
A) sin  B) cos  C) tan  D) cot  A) 27 B) 9 C) 81 D) 4
3 3
sin   cos  cos  
 32. Let A,B,C be three angles such that A 
25. If sin   cos  1  cot  
2 4
and tan B tan C= p. Then, all possible values
of p such that A,B,C are the angles of a
7
 JEE MAINS ADVANCED
triangle is
2 2 (C) P  Q (D) P  Q
A)  2  1 B)   2 1  40. The maximum value of
2 2 (cos 1 ) (cos  2 )....(cos  n ) under the
C)   2  1 D)   2  1

restrictions 0  1 ,  2 ....... n  and
P 2
33. If tan   where   2  ,  being an acute
q cot 1.cot  2 .....cot  n  1 is [IIT 2001]
1 1 1 1
angle then [ p cos ec 2  q sec 2 ] is equal A) B) n C) D) 1
2 2 n/2
2 2n
to 41. If tan   cot   a and cos   sin   b
2 2 2 2
A) p q B) p q 2
then  a 2  4  b 2  1
C) 2 p2  q2 D) 2 p 2  q 2 A) 1 B) 3 C) 4 D) 5
42. The maximum value of the expression
cos x cos(x ) cos(x  2) cos( x  3 )
34.If   
a b c d  sin 2
x  2a 2   (2a 2  1  cos 2 x)
ac where a and x are real numbers is
then is equal to
bd A) 3 B) 2 C) 1 D) 5
A) a/ d B) c/ d C) b/ c D) d/a
35. If 3
2 cos A  cos B  cos B and MULTIPLE ANSWER QUESTIONS
2sin A  sin B sin B then sin  A  B  
3

43. If the equation sin x(sin x  cos x )  k has

1 1 1
A)  1 B) 
C)  D)  real solutions then k may lie in the interval
2 3 4
36. For any real , the maximum value of  2  1
A)  0,  B)  2  3, 2  3 
cos 2  cos    sin 2  sin   is  2 

A) 1 B) 1  sin 2 1 1  2 1  2 
C) 1  cos 2 1 D) does not exist C) 0, 2  3  D)  2 , 2 
 
7 3 15 4 4 . I f cos x  cos y  cos z  0  sin x  sin y  sin z
37. The value of cot  2 cot  cot is
16 8 16
A) 4 B) 2 C) -2 D) -4 x y
then the possible value of cos  =
  2 
38. If 0    then  (cos ec  ) is [IIT 2013]
6
  1 1
A) less than B) greater than A) B)  C) 1 D) -1
6 6 2 2
  45. If x  sin(   ) sin(   )
C) less than D) greater than y= sin(    ) sin(   ) and
3 3
z  sin(   ) sin(    ) then
39. 
Let P   : sin   cos   2 cos   and
A) x  y  z  0 B) x  y  z  0

Q   : sin   cos   2 sin   be two C) y  z  x  0 D) x3  y 3  z 3  3xyz
sets. Then [IIT-2011]
tan 3 A
(A) P  Q and P   (B) Q  P 46. If k  k  1 then
tan A

8
 MATHS BY Er.RG SIR

cos A k 2  1 sin 3 A 2k ln(tan x )  

A)  B)  D) 2  2 ln(sin x ) x   0, 
cos 3 A 2k sin A k  1  2
1
C) k  D) k  3 COMPREHENSION TYPE
3
47. If A and B are acute angles such that (P) Given, cos 2m  cos 2 m 1 ....cos 2n 
sin A  sin 2 B, 2cos 2 A  3cos 2 B then
sin 2n 1
A) A=  / 6 B) A=  / 2  n  m 1
2 sin 2m 
C) B=  / 4 D) B=  / 3
where 2m  k , n, m, k  I solve the
48. For 0 <  <  / 2, if
following
 
x   cos2n , y   sin 2 n  and 9 11 13
n 0 n 0 52. sin sin sin is equal to
14 14 14

z   cos2 n  sin2 n  then xyz = 1 1 1 1
n 0 A) B)  C) D) 
64 64 8 8
(A) xy + z (B) xz + y
(C) x + y + z (D) yz + x    
53. cos 23 cos 24 cos 25 ....cos 210 is
49. Let 10 10 10 10
equal to
f  x a1cos 1x a2cos 2 x .....ancos n x .
1 1
A) B)
If f  x  vanishes for x  0 and x  x1 128 256
(where x  k , k  Z ) then 1  5  1 3
1 C) sin D) sin
512 10 512 10
A) a1 cos 1  a2 cos  2  ......  an cos  n  0
 2 3 10
B) a1 sin 1  a2 sin  2  ......  an sin  n  0 54. cos cos cos ....cos is equal to
11 11 11 11
C) f  x   0 has only two solutions 0, x1 1 1 1 1
A)  B) C) D) 
D) f  x  is identically zero  x 32 512 1024 1024
50. For    / 7 which of the following hold(s) 3 1
(P) In a  ABC, if cos A cos B cos C =
good? 8
A) tan  tan 2 tan 3  tan 3  tan 2  tan  3 3
and sin A. sin B. sin C = then
B) cos ec   cos ec 2  cos ec 4 8
C) cos   cos 2  cos 3  1/ 2 On the basis of above information, answer
the following questions:
D) 8cos  cos 2 cos 4  1 55. The value of tan A + tan B + tan C is
51. Which of the following is/are correct?
3 3 34
ln(sin x ) ln(sin x )   (A) (B)
A)  tan x    cot x  x   0,  3 1 3 1
 4
6 3 3 2
ln cos ec x ln cos ec x   (C) (D) .
B) 4 5 x   0,  3 1 3 1
 2 56. The value of
ln(cos x ) ln(cos x ) tan A tan B + tan B tan C + tan C tan A is
1 1  
C)     x   0,  (A) 5  4 3 (B) 5  4 3
2 3  2

9
 JEE MAINS ADVANCED

(C) 6  3 (D) 6  3 MATRIX MATCHING QUESTIONS

57. The angles of  ABC are
63. Match the following
(A) 45 ,30 ,105 (B) 45 ,60 ,75 COLUMN-I
(C) 45 ,45 ,90 (D) 45o, 60o, 70o. A)When  is fixed constant then the maximum
(P) If 7  = (2n+1)  , value of cos(2 A   )  cos(2 B   )
when n = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 then on the basis
of above information, answer the following B) The maximum value of cos 2 A  cos 2 B
questions where (A+B) is constant and A,B (0,  / 2 ), is
58. The equation whose roots are cos  / 7, C) The minimum value of {sec 2 A  sec 2 B} ,
cos 3  / 7, cos 5  / 7 is where (A+B) is constant and A,B (0,  / 4 ), is
(A) 8x3+ 4x2+ 4x+1 = 0 D) The minimum value of
(B) 8x3– 4x2– 4x +1 = 0 {tan   cot   2cos 2( A  B)} , where A,B
(C) 8x3– 4x2– 4x – 1 = 0
are constant and   (0,  / 2) is
(D) 8x3+ 4x2+ 4x–1 =0
COLUMN-II
59. The value of sec  / 7  sec 3 / 7  sec 5 / 7
p) 2 sin( A  B )
is q) 2 sec ( A+B)
(A) 4 (B) – 4 (C) 3 (D) – 3. r) 2 cos (A+B)
(P) Consider the function defined by s) 2 cos (A-B)
sin x cos x 64. Match the following:
f  x  
2
1  tan x 1  cot 2 x COLUMN-I
for permissible values.Then A) If maximum and minimum values of

60. Which of the following is true ? 7  6 tan   tan 2 

for all real values of
(A) f  x   sin 2 x for all x (1  tan 2  )

(B) f  x   sin x cos x  cos x sin x for all x 

  (2n  1)are  and  respectively then
2

(C) f  x   0 for  x   B) If maximum and minimum values of
2
(D) f  x   sin x for all x  
5cos  3cos      3 for all real values of
 3
61. f  x   0 (n is an integer) for
  are  and  respectively then
(A) 2n  x  2n  C) If maximum and minimum values of
2
     
(B)  2 n  1  x   2 n  2  1  sin      2 cos     for all real
2 2 4  4 
(C)  2 n  1   x   2 n  2   values of  are  and  respectively then
(D) 0  x  2n COLUMN-II
62. f  x   0 for all x in (n is any integer) p)     2
 q)     6
(A) 2n  x  2n 
2 r)     6
(B) 2n  x   2n  1  s)     10
 t)     14
(C)  2n  1   x   4n  3
2 65. Match the following:
(D) 0  x  2n COLUMN-I
A) In an acute angled triangle ABC, the least
10
 MATHS BY Er.RG SIR
2 67. STATEMENT–1: The equation
values of  sec A and  tan A are
sin2 x  cos2 y  2 sec 2 z is only solvable
 and  respectively then
B) In a triangle ABC, the least values of if sin x  1,cos y  1 and sec z  1
where x, y, z  R because
 A 2  A
 cos ec  2  and  s ec  
2
are STATEMENT – 2: Maximum value of sin x
and cos y is 1 and minimum value of sec z is
 and  respectively then 1.
C) In a triangle ABC, the least values of
68. STATEMENT–1 : The maximum and
 A minimum values of the function
 cos ec   and 2
 cos ec A are  and 
2
1
respectively then f ( x)  does not exist
COLUMN-II 3sin x  4cos x  2
p)     2 STATEMENT – 2: The given fuction is an
q)     3 unbounded function.
r)     4
INTEGER QUESTIONS
s) 3  2   0
t) 2  3  0 69. If tan x  tan 2 x  tan 3x  tan x tan 2 x tan 3x
then s i n 3 x  c o s 3 x =
ASSERTION-REASONING QUESTIONS
   3 
This section contains 2 questions. Each 70. 16  cos   cos  cos   cos 
question contains STATEMENT–1  8  8 
(Assertion) and STATEMENT–2 (Reason).  5   7 
Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C) and  cos   cos   cos   cos    cos 4
 8  8 
(D) out of which ONLY ONE is correct.
then the value of  is
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True;
Statement-2 is a correct explanation for 2sin 2
71. Given that f (n )  and
Statement-1 cos 2  cos 4n
f ( )  f (2 )  f (3 )  ....  f ( n )
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True;
Statement–2 NOT a correct explanation for sin 
 then the value of    , is
Statement-1. sin  sin 
(C) Statement–1 is True, Statement–2 is 72. If 4sin 27 o     then the sum of the
False
digits in (      2)4
(D) Statement –1 is False, Statement–2 is 73. If sin 2 A  x and
True. then the
4
2
66. STATEMENT – 1:  sin( rA)  ax  bx 3  cx 4  dx 5
r 1
The minimum value of the expression value of a  b  c  d must be
sin   sin   sin  where , ,  are real 74. If cot(   ) , 3cot  , cot(   ) are in A.P
numbers such that        , is negative 
because and  is not an integral multiple of then
2
STATEMENT – 2: , ,  are angles of a 4sin 2 
the value of must be
triangle 3sin 2 
11
 JEE MAINS ADVANCED

75. If A  B  C   and 1 1
86. P.T sin 45 sin 46  sin 47 sin 48 +.....+
 A B C 
s in 2 A  s in 2 B  s in 2 C
=  sin   s in  
 s in   ,
s in A  s in B  s in C 2  2   2 
1
then the value of  must be  
 cos ec1
sin133 sin134
76. If a tan   a 2  1tan   a2  1tan   2a,
87. In ABC , if cot   cot A  cot B  cot C ,
where a is constant and  ,  ,  are variable then prove that
   
angles, by using U .V  U V sin  A  sin  B  sin  C   sin3 
The least value of (tan2  +tan2  + tan2  ) 88. In  ABC , cotA+cotB+cotC=0 then P.T
is cosA cosB cosC = -1
77. The maximum value of the expression 89. Show that sum of the series
1 cos ec  cos ec   cos ec 4   n terms
is [IIT 2010] 
sin   3sin  cos   5 cos 2 
2
n 1
= cot  cot 2 
78. The positive integer value of n > 3 satisfying 2
the equation
2 2 2 3
90. P.T Tan  Tan  Tan 2  21
1 1 1 7 7 7
 
   2   3  91. In triangle ABC given
sin   sin   sin   is Tan(A-B) + Tan (B-C) + Tan(C-A)=0
n  n   n 
then show that the triangle is isosceles
[IIT 2011]
triangle
SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS cos  sin 
92. If   1 then show that the
 cos  sin 
79. Show that cos(sin  )  sin(cos  ), 0   
2 cos3  sin 3 
  value of  1
80. If e  2    e 2 then P.T cos ln    ln(cos ) ? cos  sin 
n
81. Prove that sin   sin 3  sin 5  .... 93. Prove that  tan r  tan  r  1  
r 1
sin 2 n
 sin(2n  1)  cot  tan  n  1    n  1
sin 
82. In ABC , P.T tan A+ tan B + tan C  3 3 , 94. In ABC , 3sin A  4cos B  6 ,
where A, B, C are acute angles. 4sin B  3cos A  1 then show that the
83. In  ABC prove that number of possible values of C is one
A B C 95. Let a 2  b 2   2   2  2 then show that the
cosec  cos ec  cos ec  6
2 2 2 maximum value of
 S  1  a 1  b   1   1    is 8
3  tan 2
7  4cos 
84. prove that  7 LEVEL-V KEY
1  tan 2
7
85. Show that the number of solutions of the SINGLE ANSWER QUESTIONS
equation sin x   1  sin x   1  cos x 
1) D 2) D 3) A 4) A
is Zero (where [.] is step x, 0  x  2 )
5) B 6) C 7) A 8) D
9) C 10) B 11) C 12) C
13) B 14) A 15) A 16) C
12
 MATHS BY Er.RG SIR
17) D 18) A 19) A 20) B 1  sin 
21) C 22) B 23) D 24) D x
cos 
25) D 26) A 27) C 28) A
29) B 30) C 31) A 32) B x  1 1  cos   sin  
   cot
33) A 34) C 35) C 36) B x  1 1  cos   sin  2
37) D 38) C 39) D 40) A 02. x 2  2 x  4  3cos(ax  b)
41) C 42) B 2
  x  1  3  3cos( ax  b)
MULTIPLE ANSWER QUESTIONS As 1  cos( ax  b)  1 and  x  1  0
2

 equation (i) is only possible if,

43) A,C,D 44) A,B
45) A,D 46) B,C,D cos( ax  b)  1 and ( x  1)  0
47) A,C 48) A, C so a  b   ,3 ,5 ,......
49) A, B, D 50) (A, B,C) and 3  6
51) A,B,C,D  a  b   where a  b  6
COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS
sin 4  (1  sin 2  ) 2 1
03.  
52) C 53) B 54) D 55) A a b ab
2
56) B 57) B 58) B 59) A a  b sin 4   2a (a  b)sin 2   a 2  0
60) C 61) B 62) C
(a  b)sin 2   a
MATRIX MATCH QUESTIONS a b
 sin 2   ,cos 2  
ab ab
63) A s; B r;C q; D  p Now
4 4
64) A  r , s; B  r , t ; C  p , q sin8  cos8  1  a  1  b 
 3  3    
65) A  q , s ; B  p , t ; C  r a3 b a  a  b  b3  a  b 
ab 1
ASSERTION-REASONING QUESTIONS  4

( a  b) ( a  b)3

66) C 67) C 68) A 04. sin 3 x sin 3 x  sin 3 x  3sin x  4sin 3 x 

 sin 4 x  3  4 sin 2 x 
INTEGER QUESTIONS

69) 1 70) 2 71) 1 72) 4 2

73) 0 74) 2 75) 8 76) 4 
 1  cos 2 x  3  4 1  cos 2 x  
77) 2 78) 7

 1  2 cos 2 x  cos 4 x  4 cos 2 x  1

LEVEL - V - HINTS

SINGLE ANSWER QUESTIONS  4 cos 6 x  9 cos 4 x  6 cos 2 x  1

So that
1  cos  
01. y  tan c0  1, c2  6, c4  9, c6  4
sin  2
and c1  c3  c5  0
 c0  c2  c4  c6  0
13
 JEE MAINS ADVANCED

05. AM  GM
1 4
  cos 2   sin 2  
06. tan( cos  )  tan    sin   5 5
2  13. tanBtanC = P
1    1
cos   sin    sin       3 
2  4  2 2 tan B tan   B  P
 4 
07. Calculate tan(   )
08. Given expression =  tan 2 B  1  P  tan B  P  0
 tanB is real   0
 sin 2
75o  cos 2 75o  sin 4 75o  cos 4 75o 
14. Conceptual
and simplify.
 2 4
sin 20o 2sin 40o  sin 20o 15. sin sin sin
09. (4cos 20 o
 1)  7 7 7
cos 20o cos 20o 1  3  4
o o o   cos  cos  sin
sin 40  sin 40  sin 20 2 7 7  7

cos 20o 1 5 3   
o o o 0   sin  sin   sin   sin 
sin 40  cos10 sin 40  sin 80 4 7 7  7 
 o

cos 20 cos 20 o 1 2 4 8 7

o   sin  sin  sin   8
 2sin 60  3 4 7 7 7
o 1 o3t  t 3 1 1  tan x a 1
10. Let t  tan10 , tan 30   2
 16.  a  tan x 
3 1  3t 3 1  tan x a 1
squaring, 3t 6  27t 4  33t 2  1 2 2  a 2  1
 a 1 
11.  4n   sec 2 x  1  tan 2 x  1     2
 a 1  a  1
17. Taking first two members, then
 
 tan  2n  1   tan  2n     tan      cot 
2  2 cos      sin       2 cos      sin     

tan  2n  2    tan  2n  2   sin  2       sin     

 
 tan   2   cot 2
2   sin  2       sin     
......................  sin  2       sin  2     
 tan  tan 2 tan 3......tan  2n  1  n
 2      n   1  2     
for n  0, 2      2    
 tan  tan  2n  1    tan 2 tan  2n  2   ......tan n  
 11.1......1 tan n Similarly taking last two members, we get
 
 tan n  tan 1
4 Hence,  
12. 10  sec 4   sec 2   tan 4   tan 2  Also, take n  1, 1
 sec 2   tan 2   1  2sec 2   
Then, we get         , 
2 2

14
 MATHS BY Er.RG SIR

  1
cos           cos 60o  cos80o  sin 50o
cos      2
k  2  =1
sin      sin      1 1
 sin 50o  (2cos80o sin 50o )
4 4
and 1 1
 sin 50o  (sin130o  sin 30o )
   4 4
cos         
 2   1 1 1 1 1 1
k  sin 50o  sin 50o  . 
sin      4 4 4 2 8
Hence, k  1 23. The given expression is equal to
     cos y sin x  sin y cos x  sin y sin x
18. tan     tan tan      1
4  4 4   cos x cos y  sin( x  y )  cos( x  y )
19. Conceptual sin( x  y )  cos( x  y )
20. In a triangle ABC, A+B+C= 
 1 1 
A B C A B C  2 sin( x  y )  cos( x  y ) 
 cot cot cot  cot  cot  cot ...(i )  2 2 
2 2 2 2 2 2
A B C  
But  tan , tan tan are in HP  2 sin   ( x  y )   0 if
2 2 2 4 
A B C   
 cot , cot ,cot are in AP
2 2 2  4  ( x  y )   n  x  y  n  
A C B 24. from the given equation we get
cot  cot  2 cot
2 2 2 S1  tan 1  tan  2  tan 3  tan  4  sin 2 
A C S2   tan 1 tan  2  cos 2
cot cot  3
2 2
S3   tan 1 tan  2 tan 3  cos 
A C A C
 GM of cot and cot  cot cot  3 and S 4  tan 1 tan  2 tan  3 tan  4   sin 
2 2 2 2
S1  S3
A C Now, tan(1   2   3   4 )  1  S  S
A C cot  cot
and AM of cot and cot = 2 2 2 4
2 2 2 sin 2  cos  cos  (2sin   1)
   cot 
B 1  cos 2  sin  sin  (2sin   1)
= cot
2 25.
But AM  GM s in 3   c o s 3  2 2
 s in   cos   s in  c o s  ,
B sin   c o s 
 cot  3  
 5
,
2 4 4
21. Conceptual and
 5 7
22. sin sin sin cos  cos 
18 18 18   sin  cos ,    0,  
1  cot  2 cos ec
= sin10 sin 50 sin 70o
o o

1 
  2 sin 70 o sin10 o  sin 50 o and 2 tan  cot   2,  
2 2
Hence, LHS=RHS
15
 JEE MAINS ADVANCED
 a  (2  2, 2  2)  a cannot be equal
 5 
but   , , to 1, 2, 3
4 4 2

31. If A  B  then 1  tan A 1  tan B   2
  4
Hence,    0,     4 , 2  .
  3 3
32.  BC   0  B, C 
26. Apply componendo and dividendo 4 4
sin 2 sin      Also , tan B tan C = p
We get sin 2     sin    Let y=tanB,tanC=p/y
    tan(B+C)=-1 leads quartratic in y apply   0
 sin 2      sin      2
p  1 or p   2 1 
 sin 2 sin       0 2

 sin       2 cos      sin       sin 2 

combining Eq. (ii) and (iii) we get p   2 1 
1
0 33. [ p cos ec 2   q sec 2  ]
2
 sin      sin 2  sin 2  sin 2   0
p2  q2  p q 
27. o o
4 cos 28 cos 29 sin 33  2 cos ec 2   sec 2  
2  p  q 2 2
p q 2

 2(cos1o  cos 57 o ) sin 33o and simplify
o o o
 sin 34  sin 32  1  sin 24 ac cos x  cos( x  2 )
34. 
x b  d cos( x   )  cos( x  3 )
tan A  tan B
y sin A  sin B 2cos( x   )cos b
  
28. x cos A  cos B
1 2cos( x  2 ) cos  c
y
35. 2 sin A cos B  2 cos A sin B
 tan
 A  B   sin B  sin 3 B  cos B   cos B  cos3 B  sin B
2
  1
  sin B cos B  sin  A  B    sin 2 B
29. It is true when x  , y 2 2
2 4
y and 2  cos 2 B sin 2 B  cos 6 B
2 tan
tan y  1  2 1  sin 6 B  2  cos 4 B  sin 4 B 
2 y
1  tan 1 8
2  cos 2 B   sin 2 2 B 
3 9
y y
 tan 2  2 tan  1 36. Let f     cos 2  cos    sin 2  sin  
2 2
30. sinx + cos x = 1-  sin x cos x  1  cos   1 and  1  sin   1
 a 2 sin 2 x cos 2 x  2(a  1)sin x cos x  0
 a2   cos1  cos  cos    1and  sin1  sin  sin    sin1
 sin 2 x  sin 2 x  2(a  1)   0
 2 
4( a  1)  cos 2 1  cos 2  cos    1and 0  sin 2  sin    sin 2 1
 either sin 2x=0 a  R or sin 2 x 
a2
 Maximum value of f     1  sin 2 1
4( a  1)
for no solution 1
a2
16
 MATHS BY Er.RG SIR

  7    3   15  1 1
37. tan     2 tan     cot      n
 cos 1.cos  2 ...........cos  n  n / 2
 2 16  2 8   16  2 2
2

 tan

 cot

 2 tan
 41. a 2
 4  b 2  1
16 16 8 2 2
  tan   cot    2 sin  cos  
 
sin cos = 4 cos ec 2 2 .sin 2 2
 16  16  2 tan 
  8
cos sin 42. For maximum value
16 16
2a 2  1  cos 2 x  0
    cos 2 x  2a 2  1
2 cos sin 4cos
 8 2 8  4  4 104  sin 2 x  1  cos 2 x  (2  2a 2 )
  
sin cos sin  2a 2  sin 2 x  2
8 8 4
38. In the graph of the y=sinx, let A  Maximum value of
 
 ( ,sin  ), B   ,sin 
 sin 2
x  2a 2   (2a 2  1  cos 2 x
6 6
| 2  0 | 2

MULTIPLE ANSWER QUESTIONS

43. Given expression is 1-cos2x + sin 2x = 2k

 sin 2 x  cos 2 x  2k  1
   2k  1
 sin  2 x   
clearly slope of OA > slope of OB, so  4 2
 2k  1
sin 
sin  1  1
 6  3    2
   sin  3
6 1 2 1 2
 k
39. In set P, 2 2
44. cos x  cos y   cos z .......................(1)
sin    
2  1 cos   tan   2  1
sin x  sin y   sin z ..........................(2)
In set Q,  
2  1 sin  cos  squaring and adding

 tan  
1
 2 1  P  Q
cos 2 x  cos 2 y  2 cos x cos y  cos 2 z
2 1
sin 2 x  sin 2 y  2sin x sin y  sin 2 z
40. cot 1.cot  2 ....cot  n  1
1  1  2cos  x  y   1
 cos 1.cos  2 ....cos  n
 sin 1.sin  2 ...sin  n 2 1  cos  x  y    1
Multiplying both sides by
x y
cos 1.cos  2 ....cos  n 2  2 cos 2   1
 2 
2
 cos 1.cos  2 ....cos  n  x y 1
1 cos  
 sin 21.sin 2 2 .sin 2 n  2  2
2n
45. 2 x  cos(       )  cos(       )

17
 JEE MAINS ADVANCED

2 y  cos(        )  cos(        )  k   ,1/ 3  1,  

and similarly for 2z
Adding 2x + 2y + 2z = 0 From Eqs. (ii) and (iii), we get
 x  y  z  0 then x3  y 3  z 3  3 xyz 1
k  and k  3 .
Hence, a and d are correct answer 3
tan 3 A 47. From the given conditions
46. Given, k 2(1  sin 2 A)  3(1  sin 2 B)  3(1  sin A)
tan A
tan 3 A  tan A  2sin 2 A  3sin A  1  0
  k 1  (2 sin A  1)(sin A  1)  0
tan A
 sin A  1 or sin A  1/ 2
sin 2 A
  k 1  A   / 2 or  / 6
cos 3 A sin A
But since a is acute, we have A =  / 6
2 cos A
  k 1  sin 2 B  sin( / 6)  1/ 2
cos 3 A
cos A k  1  sin B  1/ 2  B   / 4
  
cos 3 A 2 48.
2n 2
x =  cos   cos ec 
n 0
  a  is incorrect.


tan 3 A y   sin2n   sec 2 

Again, k n 0
tan A 
1
z   cos 2 n  sin2 n  
sin 3 A cos A 1  cos  sin 2 
2
 . k n 0
cos 3 A sin A
1
sin 3 A 2 2k xy
  k.  = 1 1 = xy  1
sin A k 1 k 1 xy

  b  is correct. so xyz = xy + z or xyz = x + y + z as xy = x + y.

49.
3sin A  4sin 2 A 2k f  0  0 a1 cos1  a2 cos2 ........  an cosn  0
 
sin A k 1
2k k 3 f  x1   0  a1 cos1 a2 cos2 ...........  an cosn  cos x1
 3  4sin 2 A  or 4 sin 2 A 
k 1 k 1
   a1 sin 1  a2 sin  2  ......  an sin  n  sin x1  0
k 3
0  4  sin A  0 or 1
k 1
 a1 sin  1  a 2 sin  2  ............  a n sin  n  0
k 3
Now, 0   x1  n  
k 1
 k   ,1   3,  
 a1 cos 1  a2 cos  2  .........  an cos  n  0
k 3
and 4
k 1 & a 1 sin  1   2 sin  2  ........  a n sin  n  0
3k  1  f  x   0 x
 0
k 1
18
 MATHS BY Er.RG SIR
50. tan  tan 2 tan 3  tan 3  tan 2  tan     10 
always holds good. 53. cos 23 cos 2 4 cos 25 ....cos 2
10 10 10 10
sin 4  sin 2 
(B). R.H.S.  sin 211
sin 2 sin 4 10 1
 
2 sin 3 cos   256
 256sin 23
sin 2 sin 4 10
 2 3 10
54. cos cos cos ...cos
1 11 11 11 11
  cos ec  u sin g  / 7   
sin    2 3 4 5 
2

=  cos cos cos cos cos 

  b  is correct  11 11 11 11 11 
C. cos   cos 3  cos 5   2 4 8 5 
2

=  cos cos cos cos cos 

6  11 11 11 11 11 
sin
sin 3 sin 6 7
 cos 3  
sin  2sin       5
2
5 
2
2sin
7  sin16 11 5   2sin 11 cos 11  1
= .cos    
 11   
 16sin 32 sin  1024
   11   11 
sin    
 7 1
  3 1
 2 55.We have, cos A cos B cos C = and
2sin 8
7
3 3
sin A sin B sin C =
sin 8 8
D. 8 cos  cos 2 cos 4 
sin  3 3
 tan A tan B tan C = ..........(i)
3 1
8 
sin sin But, tan A + tan B + tan C = tan A. tan B. tan C
 7  7  1 (using conditional identity)
 
sin sin 3 3
7 7 tan A + tan B + tan C = ..........(ii)
3 1
56. Now, A + B + C =   cos (A + B + C) = cos
COMPREHENSION TYPE   cos A cos B cos C {1–tan A tan B–tan B
tan C –-tan C tan A } = –1
51. Conceptual
3 1
9 11 13 5 3  
52. sin sin sin  sin sin sin 8
14 14 14 14 14 14
 2 3  2 4
1  tan A tan B  tan B tan C  tan C tan A  1
= cos cos cos   cos cos cos  tan A tan B + tan B tan C + tan C tan A
7 7 7 7 7 7
=5+4 3
8 57. If A = 45o, B= 60o, than tan C
sin
 7 1
 8 3  1 1  (1/ 3 )
8 sin =2+ 3= 
7 3  1 1  (1/ 3 )
Hence, (c) is the correct answer = tan (45o + 30o)
 C = 75o.
58. (i)  (x + A) (8x3 – 4x2 – 4x + A) = 0 .......(i)
19
 JEE MAINS ADVANCED
But x + 1 = 0  cos  = x = – 1  x = cos 

 7   2 n    x  2 n   
= cos    the roots of 8x3 – 4x2 – 4x +1 2
 7 

 3 5   2n  1   x   4n  3  (c) is correct
= 0, are cos , cos
, cos .....(ii) 2
7 7 7
59. Put, x = 1/y in (ii) i.e., (y = sec  ) MATCHING TYPE
 3 5
then sec , sec , sec are roots of
7 7 7 63. A) cos  2 A     cos  2 B   
8 4 4
ay3  y2  y  1  0  2 cos  A  B    cos  A  B 
Maximum value is 2cos(A-B) when
 y3 – 4y2 – 4y + 8 = 0
 3 5 cos  A  B    =1
 sec + sec + sec is 4 .....(iii)
7 7 7 B) cos 2 A  cos 2 B
60. (a) and (b) are clearly false, since f  x  is not 2cos(A+B)cos(A-B)
Maximum value is 2cos(A-B) when cos
k (A+B)=1
defiend for , On the contrary the two RHS
2 C) For y = sec x, x  (0,  / 2) , tangent drawn
included in choices (a) and (b) are defined for all to it any point lies completely below the graph of
x.
sec 2 A  sec 2 B
(c) is true since f  x   sin x cos x  cos x sin x y  sec x, thus  sec( A  B )
2
n  sec 2A  sec 2B  2sec( A  B)
61. If x  , then
2 Hence minimum value is A+B
f  x   sin x cos x  cos x sin x D) tan   cot   2cos 2( A  B)
 f  x   0 , if sinx and cosx have opposite 2

signs   tan   cot    2  2cos 2( A  B )

 sin x cos x < 0 2
 sin2x < 0   tan   cot    4sin 2 ( A  B )
 2n    2 x  2n  2 or
Minimum value occurs when tan   cot 
 
 2 n  1  x  2n  2  and Minimum value is
2 2
 (b) is correct 4sin 2 ( A  B )  2sin( A  B )
n 7  6 tan   tan 2 
62. For x  64. Let y 
2 (1  tan 2  )
f  x   sin x cos x  cos x sin x  7 cos 2   6sin  cos   sin 2 
Let us solve sin x cos x  cos x sin x  0  1  cos 2   1  cos 2 
 7   3sin 2   
If sin x and cos x both are positive, then this is  2   2 
not satisfied. If they have opposite signs then the  3sin 2  4cos 2  3
inequality cannot be satisfied either
 LHS  0  . If both sin x and cos x are   3  4   3  3sin 2  4 cos 2  3
2 2

negative, then it is satisfied for all x. Thus,  3  4   3

2 2

f  x   0 if,
 2  y  8
n
sin x  0, cos x  0 and x    8,   2
2
     6,     10( r , s )
65. Conceptual
20
 MATHS BY Er.RG SIR

ASSERTION-REASONING TYPE 2sin 2

71. f (n ) 
cos 2  cos 4n
66. The minimum value of sum of three sines can be 2sin 2
–3 provided it is attainable through some angle. 
Indeed value –3 is possible if 2sin(2n  1) sin(2n  1)
sin   1,sin   1,sin y  1 sin  (2 n  1)  (2 n  1) 

   sin(2n  1) sin(2 n  1)
    4l  1 ,    4m  1 ,  =  4n  1
2 2 2
sin(2n  1) cos(2n  1)  cos(2n  1) sin(2n  1)
Now         4  l  m  n   5 
sin(2n  1) sin(2n  1)
Since l , m, n are integers  minimum cannot
be –3 = cot(2n  1)  cot(2n  1)
67. Conceptual 72. 
68. Let g(x)=3 sin x + 4 cos x - 2 2

Maximum value of g(x) = 32  42  2  3

 cos 27 o
 sin 27 o   1  sin 54  1  cos 36o

Minimum value of g ( x)   32  42  2  7  cos 27 o  sin 27 o  (1  cos 36o )

Therefore the range of f(x) =

1
is
Also,Also, cos 27o  sin 27o  1  cos36 
o

g ( x)
 1 1  cos 27 o
 sin 27 o  104.
R-   , 
 7 3  2sin 27 O  (1  cos 36O )  (1  cos36o )
 it is an unbounded fucntion
 f(x) has no maximum and no minimum values   5 1    5 1  
= 1   4    1  
4
 
INTEGER TYPE QUESTIONS      
.
n  4sin 27 o  (5  5)  (3  5)
69. tan 3 x  0  x  n z
3 on on comparing, we get
   3 
70. LHS = 16  cos   cos  cos   cos    5  5,   3  5
 8  8 
    8,   10  2 5
 5   7 
  cos   cos   cos   cos 
 8  8        2  2 5
 2 2   2 2 3   (      2) 4  400
=16  cos   cos  cos   cos 
 8  8  4

 4 2 2 2  73.   sin( rA)  sin A sin 2 A sin 3 A sin 4 A

=16  cos   cos   sin cos  r 1
 8 8
= sinA.2sinAcosA.(3sinA
 1
 16  cos 4   cos 2    - 4 sin 3 A.2sin 2 A cos 2 A)
 8
1   sin 2 2 1  = 2sin 2 A cos A.sin A(3  4sin 2 A)

 16   cos 2  sin 2     16   
 8  4 8 .4sin A cos A.(1  2sin 2 A)
 1  2sin 2 2   cos 2 2  sin 2 2   8 x 2 (1  x)(3  4 x)(1  2 x)
16    16  
 8   8 
 24 x 2  104 x 3  144 x 4  64 x 5
16 cos 4 on comparing, we get a=24, b = - 104, c= 144,

8
21
 JEE MAINS ADVANCED

1
d= -64 
3
74.  cot(   ), 3 cot  , cot(   ) are in AP 2 1  cos 2   1  sin 2
2
6 cot   cot(   )  cot(   )
1 11
6 cos sin 2 lies betweento
 2 2
sin  sin(   )sin(   )  maximum value is 2.
 6cos {sin 2   sin 2  }  2sin 2  cos Minimum value of 1+4 cos 2   3 sin  cos 

 3(sin 2   sin 2  )  sin 2  4 1  cos 2  3

1  sin 2
2 2
 2sin 2   3sin 2 
3
2sin 2  = 1  2  2 cos 2  sin 2
or 1 2
3sin 2  3
3  2 cos 2  sin 2
4 sin 2  2 sin 2  2
  2  2
3 sin 2  3 sin 2  9 5 1
75.  sin 2 A  sin 2 B  sin 2C  4sin A sin B sin C  3  4   3 
4 2 2
 32sin A / 2sin B / 2sin C / 2 So maximum value of
cos A / 2cos B / 2cos C / 2 and 1
sin A  sin B  sin C  4cos A / 2cos B / 2cos C / 2 is 2
3
(from conditional identities) 4 cos 2   1  sin 2
2
sin 2 A  sin 2 B  sin 2C
 3 
sin A  sin B  sin C 1 1 1 sin sin
   n n
 A  B C  78.  3 2  3
 8sin   sin   sin   sin sin sin sin sin
2 2 2 n n n n n
  2  2
on comparing, we get   8  2sin cos  sin
1  n n  n
76. We have  1
2  3
2 sin sin sin
a tan   a  1tan 
2
n n n
2 4 3 4 3
  a  1tan   a  1tan  
2 2  sin  sin     n 7
n n n n
2
  a tan   a  1 tan    0
2 SUBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS


 
 a 2  a 2  1  a 2  1 tan2   tan2   tan2   79. sin   cos   2 
2
2

 2
 a tan   a  1tan   a  1tan  2
 0
 sin  

 cos 
2
4
 tan2   tan2   tan2    
3  cos (sin  )  cos   cos    sin(cos  )
2 
1  

77. 2 3 80. e 2
  e2 
4 cos   1  sin 2
2  
  ln  
2 2
22
 MATHS BY Er.RG SIR
 cos(ln  )  0 sin 2 B.sin 
cos   1  ln(cos  )  0 Similarly, sin  B     .........(ii)
sin A sin C
 cos (ln  ) is the larger
sin 2 C.sin 
81. sin   sin 3  sin 5  ....  sin(2n  1) and sin  C     ..........(iii)
sin A sin B
  2   Multiplying (i), (ii) and (iii), we get,
sin  n    2
   2   sin    (2n  1)   sin n
 
 2   2  sin  sin  A    .sin  B    .sin  C     sin 3 .
sin  
 2  88. cos B  cot C   cot A
82. Conceptual
83. Conceptual sin  B  C   cos A
 
 sin B sin C sin A
84. Let    3    4 2
7 sin A
  cos A
 sin 3  sin 4 sin B sin C
 3sin   4sin 3   4sin  cos  cos 2 1 sin  / 2 S    / 2 
 3  4 sin 2   4 cos  (2 cos 2   1) 89.  
sin  S S / 2 sin  sin  / 2
 8cos3   4 cos   4cos 2   1 = cot  / 2  cot 
2 2
 4cos (2cos   1)  4cos   1
n
 4cos 
4cos 2   1 3  tan 2 

90. Let    n  1, 2,.....7  4  n  3
4
2cos 2   1 1  tan 2 
85. Conceptual
Tan 4  Tan3  t 7  21t 5  35t 3  7t  0
86.
sin1 o

 cot X cot  X 1  cot45cot46............................  n 

sin X sin X 1 t  Tan   , n  1, 2, 3, 4,5, 6, 7
 7 
 cot 45   cot 46  cot134    cot 47  cot133 -
t 6  21t 4  35t 2  7  0, t 2  X  t  0
..... ....  cot 90 X 3  21X 2  35 X  7  0
=1  2 3
87. Here, cot   cot A  cot B  cot C Roots are Tan2 , Tan2 , Tan2
7 7 7
 cot     cot  A  cot B  cot C 5 2 4 3
Tan 2  Tan 2 , Tan 2  Tan 2 ,
cos  cos A cos B cos C 7 7 7 7
    6 
sin  sin A sin B sin C Tan 2  Tan 2
 7 7
cos  sin A  cos A.sin  cos B sin C  sin B cos C sum  21

sin  sin A sin B sin C X Y Y Z ZX
91.   0
1  X .Y 1  Y .Z 1  Z . X
sin  A    sin  B  C    X  Y Y  Z  Z  X   0
 
sin A sin  sin B sin C
sin 2 A.sin  92. cos   t cos   sin    1  t  sin 
 sin  A     .......(i)
sin B.sin C
23
 JEE MAINS ADVANCED

2
 1  t 2 cos 2   1  t  sin 2   n  cot .tan  n  1   cot .tan 
2
1 t
 sin 2    cot .tan  n  1   n  1  R.H .S .
2t  1
2t  t 2 94. Square - ADD
 cos 2  
1  2t 1
sin  A  B  
93. tan r .tan  r  1   1 2
 A  B  150  C  30

sin r .sin  r  1   cos  r   .cos  r  1  A  B  30  C  150  A  30

 (or) 3sin A  3 / 2
cos r .cos  r  1 
3
 3sin A  4cos B   4.1  6
cos  2

cos r .cos  r  1  It is contradiction

sin  95. a  2 cos  , b  2 sin 

 cot .
cos r .cos  r  1    2 cos  ,   2sin
sin  r  1   r 
 cot .  S  2  2 sin    / 4   sin    / 4  
cos r .cos  r  1 
 2  cos     
=2+4+2=8
sin  r  1 .cos  r    cos  r  1 .sin  r  
 cot .
cos r .cos  r  1  LEVEL - VI
 cot .tan  r  1   tan  r  
SINGLE ANSWER QUESTIONS
n n

  tan r  tan  r  1    1
r 1 r 1 1. If cos  A  B  C   cos A cos B cos C , then
n
 cot   tan  r  1   tan r  8sin  B  C  sin  C  A  sin  A  B 

r 1 sin 2 A sin 2 B sin 2C
n
1 1
or  tan r .tan  r  1   n
r 1
A) 1 B) -1 C)
2
D) 
2
 3 5 7
2. sin 4  sin 4 sin 4  sin 4 =
16 16 16 16
  t a n 2   t a n     t a n 3   t a n 2   A) 1 B) 1/ 2 C) 3/ 2 D) 2
 cot  
   t a n 4   t a n 3    . .. .. ... .  3. a 2  b 2  2ab cos   1 ,
 tan  n  1   tan n  c 2  d 2  2cd cos   1 and
 ac  bd   ad  bc  cos   0 then a 2  c 2 
L.H .S .  n  cot  tan  n  1   tan  A) sec 2  B) cosec 2
C) cot 2 D) tan 2

24
 MATHS BY Er.RG SIR
4. If a sin x  b cos( x   )  b cos( x   )  d then 10. If the mapping f ( x )  ax  b, a  0
the minimum value of cos  is equal to maps[-1,1] onto [0,2] then for all values of
( where x is variable)  , A  cos 2   sin 4  is such that
1 1 1
A) d 2  a2 B) d 2  a2 A) f    A  f (0) B) f (0)  A  f ( 1)
2|b| 2|a| 4
1 1 1
C) d 2  a2 D) d 2  a2
2|d | |d | C) f    A  f (0) D) f (1)  A  f ( 1)
3
 3 5 7 11. If x sin a  y sin 2a  z sin 3a  sin 4a
5. cos6  cos6 cos6  cos6 
16 16 16 16 x sin b  y sin 2b  z sin 3b  sin 4b ,
A) 0 B) 1/ 4 C) 3/ 4 D) 5/ 4
x sin c  y sin 2c  z sin 3c  sin 4c .
6. If the equation
Then the roots of the equation
cot 4 x  2cos ec 2 x  a 2  0 has at least
z  yz  zx
one solution, then the sum of all possible t3   t2   t     0, a, b, c  n ,
integral values of 'a' is equal to 2  4   8 
A) 4 B) 3 C) 2 D) 0 are
A) sin a,sin b,sin c
 

tan  n  B) cos a, cos b,cos c
2 
7. The value of   is C) sin 2a,sin 2b,sin 2c
n 1
2n1 cos n 1
2 D) cos 2a, cos 2b,cos 2c
2 1 2 1 12. If  ,  ,  are acute angles and
A)  B) 
sin 2  sin 2  cos  = sin  / sin  ,cos   sin  / sin  and
1 1 1 1 cos(   )  sin  sin  then the value of
C)  D) 
sin 2  sin   tan 2   tan 2   tan 2  is equal to
8. The sum of the series,
A) -1 B) 0 C) 1 D) 2
sin sec3  sin3 sec32  sin 32 sec 33  ..... 100
upto n terms, is 13. The value of  sin(kx ) cos(101  k )x is
k 1
1
A)  tan 3 n   tan 3 n 1  equal to
2
n
101
B)  tan 3   tan   (A) sin(101x) (B) 99sin(101x)
2
1 (C) 50sin(101x) (D) 100sin(101x)
C)  tan 3n   tan  
2
MULTIPLE ANSWERS QUESTIONS
1
D)  tan 3   1
n

2
14. x  a 2 cos 2   b 2 sin 2 
8 8
sec  tan  1
9. If   then  a 2 sin 2   b2 cos 2  ,
a b ab
A) ab  0 B) ab  0 C) a+b=0 D) ab = 0 then x 2  a 2  b 2  2 p  a 2  b 2   p 2 ,
25
 JEE MAINS ADVANCED
where p is equal to
A) a 2 cos 2   b 2 sin 2  COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS

B) a 2 sin 2   b 2 cos 2  (P)  ,  ,  ,  are angles in I, II, III and IV

1 2 quadrant respectively and no one of them is
C)  a  b 2   a 2  b 2  cos 2 
2  an integral multiple of  / 2 . They form an
increasing arithmetic progression.
1 2 20. Which of the following holds
D)  a  b 2   a 2  b 2  cos 2 
2 
A) cos(   )  0 B) cos(   )  0
15. If ( x  a ) cos   y sin  C) cos(   )  0
 ( x  a ) cos   y sin   a D) cos(   )  0 or cos(   )  0
and tan( / 2)  tan( / 2)  2b then 21. Which of the following does not hold
A) y 2  2ax  (1  b 2 ) x 2 A) sin(    )  sin(   )
B) sin(    )  sin(   )
 1
B) tan  ( y  bx ) C) tan 2(   )  tan(    )
2 x
D) cos(   )  cos 2 
C) y  2bx  (1  a 2 ) x 2
2
22. If          and   70o ,
1 A) 400o    580o B) 470o    650o
D) tan  ( y  bx )
2 x C) 680o    860o D) 540o    900o
16. If cos x  sin  cot  sin x  cos  then the (P) A line OA of length r starts from its initial
value of tan( x / 2) is position OX and traces an angle AOB=  in
the anticlockwise direction. It then traces
A)  tan( / 2) cot(  / 2) back in the clockwise direction an angle
B) tan( / 2) tan(  / 2) BOC=3  (where   3 ). L is the foot of
C)  cot( / 2) tan(  / 2) the perpendicular from C on OA.
D) cot( / 2) cot(  / 2) sin 3  cos3 
 1
17. If sin x + cos x + tan x + cot x + sec x + CL OL
cosec x = 7 and sin 2x = a – b 7 then 1  r cos 
23. is equal to
A) a = 8 B) b = 22 C) a = 22 D) b = 8 r sin 
18. The expression (a tan g + b cot g) A) tan 2 B) cot 2 C) sin 2 D) cos 2
(a cot g + b tan g) – 4a b cot 2 2g is
2r sin 
(A) independent of a, b 24. is equal to
(B) independent of g (C) dependent on g 1  2r cos 
(D) dependent on a, b A) tan 2  B) cot 2  C) cot 2 D) tan 2
3 3 2r 2  1
19. The equation x3 – x=– is satisfied 25. is equal to
4 8 r
by A) sin  B) cos  C) sin  D) cos
 5   7 
(A) x = cos   (B) x = cos   MATRIX MATCHING QUESTIONS
 18   18 
 23   7  26. Letfn(  ) =
(C) x = cos   (D) x = -sin    7 
 18   9  cos  cos 2  cos  ......  cos (3n  2)
2 2 2.
 7 
sin  sin 2  sin  .......  sin (3n  2)
2 2 2
26
 MATHS BY Er.RG SIR
Then match the entries of column-I with their
corresponding values given in column-II.
Column-I Column-II 
 l n 1 l n 3  l n 2  3 
 3  
(A) f3   (P) 2 – 3 29. Let 0 < a, b, g <
 16  2
  Statement-1: If tan3a, tan3b, tan3g are the
(B) f5   (Q) 3 2 2 roots of the cubic equation x3–6x2+kx–8=0,
 28 
then tan a = tan b = tan g.
 
(C) f7   (R) 2 1 because
 60  Statement-2: If a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc and a, b,
(S) 7  4 3 c are positive numbers then a = b = c.
ASSERTION-REASONING QUESTIONS
INTEGER QUESTIONS
This section contains two questions. Each
question contains STATEMENT–1 30. If x  [0, 2 ] for which
(Assertion) and STATEMENT–2 (Reason).
2cos x  1  sin 2 x  1  sin 2 x  2
Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C) and
(D) out of which ONLY ONE is correct.    
has solution set x   , then   
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True;  4 4 
Statement-2 is a correct explanation for is
Statement-1 31. The number of integral values of  such
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; that sin x cos 3 x   cos x sin 3 x  0 does
Statement–2 NOT a correct explanation for not have any real root other than
Statement-1. 
(C) Statement–1 is True, Statement–2 is  2n  1 , n 1 for any real value of x , is
2
False
(D) Statement –1 is False, Statement–2 is o
 1o 
32. If 4 cos36  cot  7 2  =
True.  
27. Let  ,  and  satisfy 0 <       2 n1  n2  n3  n4  n5  n6
and
6
2
cos( x   )  cos( x   )  cos( x   )  0x  R then the product of the digits in n
i 1
i =
2
Statement 1 :     2   2  2  2  3 
3 33. If tan    tan    tan  
 16   16   16 
Statement 2: cos   cos   cos   0 and
 7 
sin   sin   sin   0 ...  tan 2   and if
 16 
28. Statement 1 : In any triangle ABC
x y  y x    x, y , Z   then the sum of the
 A B C
l n  cot  cot  cot  digits in  x  y  is
 2 2 2
A B C 2 4 6 1
 l n cot  l n cot  l n cot 34. Suppose cos  cos  cos   and
7 7 7 2
2 2 2
2 4 6 1
cos cos cos   , then the numerical
Statement 2: 
l n 1 3  2  3  7 7 7 8

27
 JEE MAINS ADVANCED

2  2 3
value of cos ec  cos ec 2  cos ec 2 COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS
7 7 7
must be 20) A 21) A,C,D 22) C
23) A 24) D 25) B
SUBJECTIVE TYPE
 MATRIX MATCH QUESTIONS
35. If 0  x  y  , show that
2
x  sin x  y  sin y 26. (A) R; (B) Q; (C) S
36. Let a, b, c, d be real numbers such that
ASSERTION-REASONING QUESTIONS
a + b + c + d = 10, if the minimum value of
a2 cot 9° + b2 cot 27° + c2 cot 63° + d2 cot 81°
27) D 28) B 29) A
is n ( n  N ) then find n INTEGER TYPE QUESTIONS
37. If 30) 6 31) 3 32) 9 33) 8
sin x  sin y  sin z  0  cos x  cos y  cos z 34) 8
then show that
cos   x   cos   y   cos   z    R SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
is independent of x, y , z and  .
36) 125
cos  sin  cos  sin 
38. If    1,
cos A sin A cos A sin A LEVEL-VI - HINTS
where  and  do not differ by an even
multiple of  , prove that SINGLE ANSWER QUESTIONS

cos  cos  sin  sin  1. cos A cos  B  C   sin A sin  B  C 

  1  cos A cos B cos C
cos 2 A sin 2 A
39. A right angle is divided into three positive cos A  cos  B  C   cos B cos C 
parts  ,  and  . Prove that for all  sin A sin  B  C 
possible divisions tan   tan   tan 
cos A sin B sin C
 1  tan  tan  tan  sin  B  C   
sin A
 cos B sin C sin A
sin  C  A   ;
LEVEL -VI - KEY sin B
 cos C sin A sin B
SINGLE ANSWER QUESTIONS sin  A  B  
sin C
1) B 2) C 3) B 4) A
5) D 6) D 7) A 8) C  
3 3
2. sin 4  cos 4  sin 4
 cos 4
9) A 10) A 11) B 12) B 16 16 16 16
13) C
1 2 1 3
= 1  sin  1  sin 2
MULTIPLE ANSWER QUESTIONS 2 8 2 8
1   3
14) A,B,C,D 15) A,B,D  2   sin 2  cos 2  
2 8 8 2
16) A,B 17) C,D
2
18) B, D 19) A,B,C,D 3.  b  a cos    1  a 2 sin 2 

28
 MATHS BY Er.RG SIR

 d  c cos  
2
 1  c 2 sin 2    
n
1  cos  r 1 
2 
2
 b  a cos   d  c cos 
2
   ac sin 2  
2

r 1 r 1      
2 sin  r 1  cos  r 1 
2  2 
1  a 2
sin 2  1  c 2 sin 2    a 2 c 2 sin 4 
n
1 1
 a 2
 c  sin   1
2 2

r 1 r 2   

  
2 sin  r 2  2 r 1 sin  r 1 
4. a sinx + bcos  x     b cos( x   )  d  a 2  2 

sin x + 2b cos x cos  = d  

 2 1 
| d | a 2  4b 2 cos 2   lim   
n sin 2
 n1   
2 sin  n1 
d 2  a2   2  
 2
 cos 2 
4b 8. sin  .sec3  sin 3 .sec32
d 2  a2 + sin 32 .sec33  ....... upto n terms
| cos  |
2|b| n
  sin 3r 1 .sec3r 
 6   3 3 
5.  cos  sin 6    cos6  sin 6   r 1

 16 16   16 16  n
2 cos 3r 1 sin 3r 1
2   3 3 5  r 1 r
= 1 3sin cos2 1 3sin2 cos2  r 1 2 cos 3  .cos 3 
16 16 16 16 4
6. cot x  2 1  cot x   a  0
4 2 2 1 n sin(2.3r 1 )
 
2 r 1 cos3r 1 .cos3r 
 cot 4 x  2cot 2 x  a 2  2  0
2 1 n sin(3r   3r 1 )
  cot x  1  3  a
2 2  
2 r 1 cos3r 1 .cos3r 
To have at least one solution, 3  a 2  0
1 n sin 3r  .cos3r 1  cos3r  .sin 3r 1
 a 3 02  
2 r 1 cos3r 1 .cos3r 
a    3, 3  1 n
Integral values are -1, 0, 1; therefore, the sum is 0.  (tan 3r   tan 3r 1 )
2 r 1
 
n
tan  r  sec8  tan 8  1
2  9.  
7. 
r 1 r 1   
a b ab
2 cos  r 1 
2  or a 2 sin 8   ab  b 2  ab(cos8   sin 8  )

  =ab 1  2sin 2  cos 2   cos 2

n
sin  r 
2 
  1 2 
=ab 1  2sin   1  sin 2 
2
r 1 r 1     
2 cos  r  cos  r 1   2 
2  2 
 
 a 2 sin 8   2ab sin 4   b 2  2ab sin 2 
2
2sin  r 
n
2  ab 2
  ab sin 2  sin 2 2  sin 2  2ab sin 4 
r 1 r 1  
        2
2 2sin  r  cos  r   cos  r 1 
 2   2  2  2
 a sin 4
  b   2ab sin 2 

29
 JEE MAINS ADVANCED
12. From the third relation we get
( sin 2   1  2sin 2  cos 2   cos 2  )
cos  cos   sin  sin   sin  sin 
 2ab sin 2  (2  2sin 2  cos 2  )  0
 sin 2  sin 2   (cos  cos   sin  sin  ) 2
 4ab sin 2  (sin 4   sin 2   1)  0
 sin 2   sin 2  
 ab  0   1  2 1  2 
10. Given, f(x) = ax + b  sin   sin  
2
 f '( x )  a  sin  sin  
since, a< 0 f(x) is a decreasing fucntion  2
 sin  sin  
 sin  
 f(-1) = 2 and f(1) = 0 [ from the first and second relations]
 -a + b = 2 and a+b=0
 a=-1 and b=1   sin 2   sin 2   sin 2   sin 2  
Thus, f(x) =-x + 1
= sin 2  sin 2  (1  sin 2  ) 2
1 3
clearly, f(0) =1, f    , f ( 2)  3
4 4  sin 4  (1  sin 2  sin 2  )
1 2  sin 2  (sin 2   sin 2   2sin 2  sin 2  )  0
f    , f (1)  2
3 3
sin 2   sin 2   2sin 2  sin 2 
1  cos 2  1  cos 2 
2
 sin 2  
Also, A    1  sin 2  sin 2 
2  2 
and
1 1 1 1 1
  cos 2   cos 2  cos 2 2
2 2 4 2 4 1  sin 2   sin 2   sin 2  sin 2 
cos 2  
3 1  1  cos 4  7 1 1  sin 2  sin 2 
      cos 4
4 4 2  8 8
 tan 2 
3
  A 1
4 sin 2   sin 2  sin 2   sin 2   sin 2  sin 2 

1 cos 2   sin 2  (1  sin 2  )
 f    A  f (0)
4
11. Equation first can be written as sin 2  cos 2   cos 2  sin 2 

x sin a  y  2sin a cos a  z  sin a(3  4sin 2 a ) cos 2  cos 2 
 2  2 sin a cos a cos 2a
= tan 2   tan 2 
2
 x  2 y cos a  z (3  4cos a  4)
 4cos a(2cos 2 a  1)as sin a  0  tan 2   tan 2   tan 2   0

 8cos 3 a  4 z cos 2 a  (2 y  4)cos a  ( z  x)  0 100

z  y2  zx

13. Let S =  sin(kx ) cos(101  k )x
 cos a    cos 2 a  
3
 cos a   0
k 1
2  4   8 
Þ S = sin x cos100x + sin2x cos99x + ................
Which shows that cos a is root of the equation
+ sin100x cos x ........ (i)
z  yz zx
t3   t2   t   0 S = cos x sin100x + cos2x sin99x +
2  4   8  ................+ sin x cos100x ........ (ii)
Similarly, from second and third equation we can
verify cos b and cos c are the roots of the given
30 equation
 MATHS BY Er.RG SIR
(on writing in reverse order)
1  tan 2 ( / 2) 1   2
Adding, we get Also cos  
1  tan 2 ( / 2) 1   2
————————————————— 2 tan( / 2) 2
2S = and sin   
1  tan ( / 2) 1   2
2

x  sin101
x  ........  sin101 1  2 2
sin101
 x similarly cos   2 and
sin  
100 times 1  1  2
Therefore, we have from the given relations
100
Hence S = sin(101x ) = 50 sin(101x) Ans.] 1  2  2 
2 ( x  a) 2
 y 2 
a
1  1 
MULTIPLE ANSWER QUESTIONS  x 2  2 y  2a  x  0

similarly x 2  2 y   2a  x  0
14. 2
x  a cos   b sin 2 2 2

We see that  and  are the roots of the

2 2 2 2
 a sin   b cos 
equation xz 2  2 yz  2a  x  0 , so that
(a 2 cos 2   b 2 sin 2  )     2 y / x and   (2a  x ) / x . Now,,
 x2  a2  b2  2
(a 2 sin 2   b 2 cos 2  ) 2 2
from           4 , we get
 a 2  b 2  k . where 2
 2y  2 4(2a  x)
k   a2  b2   (a2 sin2   b2 cos2  )  a2 sin2   b2 cos2     (2b) 
 x  x

 x  a 2  b2  2 (a 2  b 2 ) P  P 2  y 2  2ax  (1  b 2 ) x 2
where P  a 2 sin 2   b 2 cos 2  Also, from     2 y / x and     2b , we
a 2
b 2 get
or P  (1  cos 2 )  (1  cos 2 )
2 2   y / x  b and   y / x  b
1 2
  a  b 2  (a 2  b 2 ) cos 2   1  1
2  tan  ( y  bx ) and tan  ( y  bx )
2 x 2 x
also,
16. The given equation can be written as
2 2 2 2 2
a  b  2 (a cos   b sin  )
x2  1  tan 2 ( x / 2) 2 tan( x / 2)
 a 2  b 2    a 2 cos 2   b 2 sin 2     sin  cot   cos 
  2
1  tan ( x / 2) 1  tan 2 ( x / 2)
a 2  b2  2 a 2
 b2  P  P 2
 tan 2
x
(1  cos  )  sin  cot  .2 tan
x
where , P  a 2 cos 2   b 2 sin 2  2 2
(1  cos  )  0
1 2
or P   a  b 2  ( a 2  b 2 ) cos 2 
2
15. Let tan( / 2)   and tan( / 2)   , so that x 2sin  cot  x 1  cos 
 tan 2  tan  0
    2b 2 1  cos  2 1  cos 

31
 JEE MAINS ADVANCED

x  x  5
 tan 2  2 tan cot  tan  tan 2  0 cos 3q = cos Þ 3q = 2np ±
2 2 2 2 6
5 2n 5
x  1    Þq= ±
 tan 2  2 tan .  cot  tan  tan 2  0 6 3 18
2 2 2 2 2 2
5
put n = 0, q=
 x    x   18
  tan  cot tan  tan  tan tan   0
 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 5 17
n = 1, q = + = ;
3 18 18
 tan( x / 2)   tan( / 2) cot(  / 2)
2 5 7
q= – =
or tan(x/2) = tan  / 2  tan(  / 2) 3 18 18
17. (sin x + cos x)
COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS
 1   sin x  cos x 
+  7
 sin x cos x   sin x cos x  Passage: 20,21,22

 1  2 0    90O ,90O    180o ,180O

  sin x  cos x   1   7
 sin x cos x  sin 2x    270o , 270o    360o
squaring both sides  sin3 2x – 44 sin2 2x + 36
 270o      450o    
sin2x = 0
lies in the I or IV
 sin2 2x – 44 sin 2x + 36 = 0 (sin 2x  0)
quadrant and cosine in both is positive
 sin 2x = 22 – 8 7 If d is the common ratio of the A.P
18. Expression = (a tan g + b cot g) (a cot g + b tan Then     d ,     2d ,     3d
g) – 4a b cot2 2g
        , 2(   )  2d    
cos 2 2 
2 2 2 2
= a + (tan g + cot g) ab + b – 4ab and     2  . Note
sin 2 2 
    d ,     3d 270o    360o
= a2 + b2 + ab
 270o    3d  360o
 sin 2  cos 2   4(cos 2   sin 2  ) 2 
     200o  3d  290o
2 2 
 cos  sin   4 sin 2  cos 2  
  70o 
= a2 + b2 + ab
 400o  6d  580o
 (sin 4   cos 4  )  (cos 4   sin 4   2 sin 2  cos 2  ) 
   680o  4  6d  860o
 sin 2  cos 2  
 680o    860o
= a2 b2
+ + 2ab = (a + b)2, Passage: 23,24,25
which is independent of g and dependent on OL  r cos(  3 )
a, b. ]
CL  r sin(  3 )
19. Let x = cos q sin 3  cos3 
[12th, 13th 07-01-2007] so  1
r sin(  3 ) r cos(  3 )
3
4 cos3q – 3 cos q = –
2
32
 MATHS BY Er.RG SIR

sin 3  cos3     1  
  r (C) f7   = cot  20    = cot
sin(  3 ) cos(  3 )  60   4 60  12

Now cos 4   sin 4   cos (r cos(  3 ))  

= 2 3 = 7  4 3 ]
 sin  ( r sin(  3 ))
 cos 2  r cos(  2 ) ASSERTION-REASONING QUESTIONS
 cos 2  r (cos  cos 2  sin  sin 2 )
27. Given
 (1  r cos  ) cos 2  r sin  sin 2
cos x  cos   sin x  sin   0x  R
1  r cos 
  tan 2 hence cos   cos   cos   0
r sin 
Next, cos3  sin   sin 3  cos  and sin   sin   sin   0
 statement 2 is true
 r[cos(  3 ) sin   sin(  3 ) cos  ]
2
 sin  cos   r sin(  2 ) Now  cos   cos    ( cos  )2
2
 sin 2  2r[sin  cos 2  cos  sin 2 ] and  sin   sin    (  sin  ) 2
 (1  2r cos  ) sin 2  2r sin  cos 2 Adding , we get
1  2r cos  2+2 cos(   )  1
  cot 2
2r sin   cos(   )  1/ 2
from (A) and (B) we get similarly cos      =-1/2 and
1  r cos  2r sin 
 cos      =-1/2
r sin  1  2r cos 
Now 0 <       2
 1  r cos   2r cos   2r 2 cos 2   2r 2 sin 2 
     
2r 2  1
  cos  2 4
r Hence,     and     
3 3
statement 1 is false
MATRIX MATCHING QUESTIONS
28. In triangle ABC, A+B+C = 
  and
26. We have fn(q) = cot  (3n  1) 
 4
A B C A B C
cot  cot  cot  cot cot cot
 3   1 3  3 2 2 2 2 2 2
(A) f3   = cot  8    = cot
 16   4 16  8  A B C
 ln  cot 2  cot 2  cot 2 
= 2 1  
A B C
      ln cot  ln cot  ln cot
(B) f5   = cot 14    2 2 2
 28   4 28 
Hence, statement 1 is true. In statement 2, R.H.S

= cot
8
= 2 1 = 3 2 2 
= ln 1  ln 3  ln 2  3 
33
 JEE MAINS ADVANCED

 
 ln 1 3 2  3   ln  2 
3  3  R.H .S  7 
Thus, solution set is x   , 
4 4 
But statement 2 does not explain statement 1.
29. We have tan3a + tan3b + tan3g = 6     6
tan3a tan3b tan3g = 8 31. sin x cos3x   cos x sin3x  0 ....(i)
Þ tan a tan b tan g = 2 sin x cos 3 x
Hence tan3a + tan3b + tan3g = 3 tan a tan b  
cos x sin 3 x
tan g
tan x
1 
Þ  tan   tan   tan   tan 3 x
2
 (tan   tan  ) 2  (tan   tan  ) 2  (tan   tan  ) 2  tan x(1  3tan 2 x)

3tan x  tan 3 x
=0
But tan a + tan b + tan g > 0 1  3tan 2 x
Þ tan a = tan b = tan g ] 
3  tan 2 x
....(ii)
INTEGER QUESTIONS For real vlaue of x, RHS of 2nd never lies

30. Let y  1  sin 2 x  1  sin 2 x 1 

between  , 3 
3 
 y2  2  2| cos2x |
 Number of integral points {1,2,3}
   3 5   7   3 points
If x  0,  or  ,  or  , 2 
 4  4 4   4 
cos 2x is non - negative  1o  1  cos15o
32.  cot 7  
 2 sin15o
so, y 2  2  2 cos 2 x  4sin 2 x
y  2 | sin x |  cos x | sin x |
3 1
1
   7  2 2  2 2  3 1
Except for x in 0,  and  , 2  
 4  4  3 1 3 1
2 2
 3 5 
so, that leaves  , 
 4 4 
1 
2 2  3 1  
3 1
In which we certainly have sin x  2
2

  3   5 7  2 6  2 2  3  3  3 1
If x   ,  or  ,  then 2
4 4   4 4 
cos 2x is negative, so  6  2 2 3
2 2
y  2  2cos 2 x  4cos x
 2 3 4 6
 y  2 | cos x |
and
so, the first inequality certainly holds the second
also holds

34
 MATHS BY Er.RG SIR
2 2
o
 5 1          2   2 
4 cos 36  4    5  1  5  1  tan    cot    tan    cot  
 4    16   16    16   16 
2
 1  o   3   3  
o   tan    cot     2  2  2  1
Hence, 4 cos36  cot  7 2    11   16  
 
1 1
= 1 2  3 4  5  6  2
 2
        2   2  
 n1  1, n2  2, n3  3, n4  4 sin   cos    sin   cos  
  16   16     16   16  
n5  5 and n6  6 1
 2
5
6   3   3 
  ni2  n22  n32  n42  n53  n62 sin   cos  
i 1   16   16 

 12  22  32  42  52  62 4 4 4
  5
= 91 = sin 2
 2   3 
sin sin 2  
8 4  8 
    7  
33.    tan 2    tan 2   
  16   16    
 1 1 
  2  2  6   4    4.2  5
  tan 2    tan    sin 2    sin 2  3 
  16   16  
 8  8  
  3   5    4 
  tan 2    tan 2     tan 2    
  16   16    16 
 1 1 
 4  3
    7   sin 2    cos 2    
 tan 2    cot 2   
 16   2 16   8  8  
  2  2 6   4
  tan 2    cot     3
  16   2 16     
2
  
sin   cos   
  3    5    8  8 
  tan 2    cot 2     1
  16   2 16  
16
 2
3
         
  tan 2    cot 2    sin   
  16   16     4 

  2  2  2  
   35
  tan 2    cot  
  16   16   Then, x y  y x  35
 x  34, y  1
  3   3  
  tan 2    cot 2     1 or x=1, y=34
  16   16  
 2 3
34. cos ec 2  cos ec 2  cos ec 2
7 7 7
35
 JEE MAINS ADVANCED

1 1 1
   SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
2  2 2 2 3
sin sin sin
7 7 7
yx yx yx
2 2 2 35. sin y  sin x  2 sin cos  2 sin
   2 2 2
2 4 6
1  cos 1  cos 1  cos yx
7 7 7  sin y  sin x  2. sin ce sin   
2
Now denominator (after taking LCM)
 x  sin x  y  sin y
 2  4  6 
 1  cos 1  cos 1  cos  36. If a1, a2, ......, an and b1, b2, ....., bn are 2n real
 7  7  7 
numbers, then
 2 4 6  (a1b1+a2b2+........+anbn)2
 1   cos  cos  cos 
 7 7 7 

 2 4 4 6 6 2  
£ a12  a 22  ......  a 2n  b 2
1  b 22  ......  b 2n 
+  cos cos  cos cos  cos  cos  .... (1)
 7 7 7 7 7 7 

2 4 6 Let a1 = a cot 9 , a2 = b
– cos cos cos
7 7 7 cot 27 , a3 = c cot 63 , a4 = d cot 81
The second and last terms are known in the light
of given relations. and b1 = tan 9 , b2 = tan 27 , b3
The third term
= tan 63 , b4 = tan 81
1  6 2 10 2 8 4  Now using (1), we get
= cos  cos  cos  cos  cos  cos
2 7 7 7 7 7 7  (a + b + c + d)2 £ (a2 cot 9° + b2 cot 27° + c2
cot 63° + d2cot 81°)
2 4 6 1
= cos  cos  cos  (tan 9° + tan 27° + tan 63° + tan 81°) ... (2)
7 7 7 2 But a + b + c + d = 10 (Given)
 1 1 1 7 and (tan 9° + tan 81°) + (tan 27° + tan 63°)
This denomirator = 1       
 2 2 8 8 1 1 2
The numerator = sin 9 cos 9 + sin 27 cos 27 = sin 18

 2 4 6  2 2
= 2 3  2  cos  cos  cos 2
 7 7 7  + sin 54 = +
5 1 5 1
2 4 4 6 6 2  4 4
 cos cos  cos cos  cos cos
7 7 7 7 7 7 
 
 5 1  5 1 
=8   =4 5

  1  1  4 
= 2 3  2       7 . Whence the given
  2  2 \ From (2), we get
7 100 £ 4 5 (a2 cot 9° + b2 cot 27° + c2 cot
expression = 8
7/8 63° + d2cot 81°)
Þ a2cot 9° + b2 cot 27° + c2 cot 63° + d2 cot

36
 MATHS BY Er.RG SIR

25 39. y  tan   tan   tan 

81° ³ = = 125 =
5 5 5 n
 tan  tan  tan 
Hence n = 125 ]
37. Conceptual sin      
y
38.  and  are the roots of the equation cos  cos  cos 
cos sin  1  

cos A sin A
1 y
cos  cos  cos        2 
2 2
 cos   sin   2
or,    1   y
 cos A   sin A   cos       cos       cos
On simplification
2
 y
2  sin   cos       cos
 sin    sin   2 2
   2  cos A  sin A  0 For given value of  and varying  and ,
 sin A   sin A 
Clearly, we find that y is minimum if cos      is

sin  sin  maxcimum i.e.   

and are the roots of this equation
sin A sin A Similarly, for given  , y is minimum if   
Thus, y is minimum, if
sin sin 
   sin 2 A
sin A sin A 
    
6
sin  sin 
 2
  sin 2 A
sin A
cos
Similarly, by making a quadratic in , we
cos A
obtain
cos  cos 
.   cos 2 A
cos A cos A
cos  cos 
 2
  cos 2 A
cos A
Adding the above equations
cos  cos  sin  sin 

cos 2 A sin 2 A
   cos 2 A  sin 2 A   1

37