MCC - TRB - Eee - 2021 - Answer Key

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TRB POLY 2021 ANSWER KEY

ELECTRICAL

EXAM DATE: 11.12.2021 (FN SESSION)

1. The phase lag-lead network shifts the phase of control signal in order
that output phase :
A) lags at low frequencies and leads at high frequencies
B) leads at all frequencies
C) leads at low frequencies and lags at high frequencies
D) becomes independent of frequencies
Solution:
Lag-lead compensator is a type of electrical equipment that generates lag
as well as phase lead in the output signal at different frequencies when
steady state sinusoidal output is provided to it.

At low frequency phase lead is noticed in output while at high frequency


phase lag is noticed.

𝑧
2. The time shifting property of z-transform is written as if x(n) x(z), then
𝑧 𝒛
A) x(n-k) zk+1 x(z) B) x(n-k) z-k x(z)
𝑧 𝑧
C) x(n-k) zk x(z) D) x(n-k) z-k+1 x(z)
Solution :
By time shifting property
𝑍
𝑥 𝑛−𝑘 𝑍 −𝑘 𝑋(𝑍)

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3. The final stage of a multistage amplifier uses __________.
A) Transformer coupling
B) RC coupling
C) Impedance coupling
D) Direct coupling
Solution :
Final stage of multistage Amplitier uses Transformer coupling for
Impedance matching in Transistor amplifier
4. Pulse position Modulator electronic circuit operates on __________ mode.
A) Astable B) Monostable
C) Bistable D) Both Monostable and Bistable

Solution:
PPM is nothing but PWMT monostablemultivibrator. It we fed PWMo/p
the trigger i/p of IC555 in monostable mode then the output of
monostable will be Pulse position modulated wave
5. In an R-L-C series transient circuit, the output current wave yields a
critical damped case when :
𝑅 1 𝑅 2 1 2 𝑅 1 𝑹 𝟐 𝟏
A) = B) = C) = D) =
2𝐿 𝐿𝐶 2𝐿 𝐿𝐶 2𝐿 𝐿𝐶 𝟐𝑳 𝑳𝑪

Solution :
For Series RLC circuit
2
1 𝑅
𝜉= −
𝐿𝐶 2𝐿

For critically Damped ξ=o


1 𝑅 2
− =0
𝐿𝐶 2𝐿
1 𝑅 2
=
𝐿𝑐 2𝐿

6. Diversity factor of a power station will always be :


A) Greater than 1
B) Less than 1
C) Equal to 1
D) Zero

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Solution :
𝑆𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝐼𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑣 𝑖𝑑𝑢𝑎𝑙 max 𝐷𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑠
 Diversity factor =
𝑀𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝐷𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑜𝑛 𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
 Maximum Demand of Power Station is always less than the sum of
individual maximum Demand of Consumer
 Hence Diversity factor is always greater than unity.
7. Corner frequencies of bode plot of lead compensator are ω1 and ω2. The
maximum phase lead angle given
1
A) 𝝎𝟏× 𝝎𝟐 B) 𝜔1+𝜔2 C) D) 𝜔1 × 𝜔2
𝜔 1× 𝜔 2

Solution :
The 𝜔m for lead compensator is given by

𝜔𝑚 = 𝜔1 ∗ 𝜔2

8. Fourier transform of a discrete and aperiodic sequence is ______ and


_______
A) discontinuous, periodic B) continuous, aperiodic
C) discontinuous, aperiodic D) continuous, periodic
1
9. If the Laplace transform of f(t) is , then lim𝑡→∞ 𝑓(𝑡) is :
𝑆(𝑆+2)2

A) 0 B) 2 C) 4 D)1/4
Solution :

1 1
lim𝑠→0 𝑠. 𝑆(𝑆+2)2 = 4

10. Shunts are made of :


A) Silver B) Manganin C) Phosphor bronze D) Copper

Solution :
Shunts are made of manganin as they have low value of temperature
co-efficient
11. A sinusoidal flux 0.02 Wb (maximum) links with 55 turns of transformer
secondary. Calculate the RMS value of the induced emf in secondary.
The supply frequency is 50 Hz.

A) 252.2 V B) 232.2 V C) 244.2 V D) 264.2 V

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Solution :
m= 0.02wb
N= 55
F= 50 Hz
E2 = 4.44 fmN
= 4.44x50x0.02x55.
= 244.2v

12. A dc battery is charged from a constant dc source of 200 V through a


chopper. The dc battery is to be charged from its internal emf
of 90 to 120 V. The battery has internal resistance of 1Ω. For a constant
charging current of 10 A, the range of duty cycle is :

A) 0.5 to 0.65
B) 0.45 to 0.6
C) 0.4 to 0.55
D) 0.5 to 0.6

Solution :
E = 90 to 120V
Vin = 200V
Vo = E+IR
When E= 90 When E=120
Vo = 90+10 Vo=120+10
Vo = 100 Vo=130
𝑉𝑜 100 130
𝐷 = 𝑉𝑠 𝐷 = 200 D= 200
D= 0.5 D=0.65
D= 0.5 to 0.65

13. Who introduced the Scheme of "Padiyarisi" ?


A) M. Karunanithi
B) C.N. Annadurai
C) Kamaraj
D) M.G. Ramachandran

14. In an induction type energy meter :


A) There is no temperature error
B) There is a control spring
C) Disc revolves continuously
D) There is no brake magnet

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15. If peak overshoot of system is 100% then damping ratio is :
A) 1
B) Infinity
C) 0.5
D) 0

Solution :
for % Mp = 100%
−𝜋𝜉

% Mp= 𝑒 1−𝜉 2 ×100


When 𝜉 = 0

16. 'Mango showers' rainfall are common in South India during the month of
A) August and September
B) December and January
C) April and May
D) February and March

17. __________ is the unit of distance used to measure astronomical objects


outside the solar system.
A) Parsec
B) Kilometre
C) Fermi
D) Angstrom

18. Identify the causal signal :


A) x(n)=an u(-n+1)+u(n)
B) x(n)=an u(n)
C) x(n)=an u(-n+1)
D) x(n)=an u(-n-1)

Solution :
* The signal (xh) is said to be causal if x(n)=0 for n< 0.
* x(n) = an u(n) Is causal signal

19. The concept of self GMD is applicable for :


A) Capacitance
B) Both capacitance and Inductance
C) Inductance
D) Resistance
Solution :
Self GMD method is used in measurement of Inductance

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𝐺𝑀𝐷
L=0.2 ln 𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑓 𝐺𝑀𝐷
Self GMD = 0.7788 r
0 −3
20. If −3
𝑔 𝑡 = 2 then 0
𝑔 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 is :
1 −1
A) B) C) − 2 D) 2
2 2
Solution :
0
−3
𝑔(𝑡) = 2
−3
0
𝑔 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = − 2
𝑏 𝑎
This given by 𝑎
𝑡 𝑛 𝑑𝑥 = − 𝑏
𝑓 𝑛 𝑑𝑥

21. The power input to a 3 phase induction motor is 60 kW. The total stator
loss is 1 kW. Find the mechanical power developed, if the motor is
running with a slip of 3%.

A) Pm=30 kW
B) Pm=44 kW
C) Pm=50.77 kW
D) Pm=57.23 Kw

Solution :
Pin = 60 kw
Stator loss = 1 kw
Pag = 60-1 =59 kw
Pm = (1-5) pag = (1- 0.03)x 59
Pm = 57.23.kw

22. The value of the preset current above which the relay operates is known
as :

A) Reset value B) Pick-up value


C) Instantaneous value D) Definite value
Solution :
The value of current above which relay operates is called pick up value

23. Who was the Revenue Minister during Rajaji's first Regime ?
A) K. Kamaraj
B) O.P. Ramaswami Reddiar
C) R. Shunmugham Chetty
D) T. Prakasam

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24. Which one of the following is correct answer with respect to Region of
Convergence (ROC) ?

A) The ROC must not be a connected region


B) The ROC is a ring in the z-plane not centred at the origin
C) The ROC cannot contain any poles
D) The ROC of LTI stable system does not contain the unit circle

𝑆+4.41
25. If lead compensator for a system is given by; Gc(s) = Kc × 𝑆+18.4. Then the
new gain cross over frequency of compensated system is given by:

A) 7.5 rad/sec B) 9 rad/sec * C) 0.227 rad/sec D) 12.2 rad/sec

26. Find the current and the voltage drop across the 5Ω resistor for the
circuit shown :

A) 2 A, 5 V B) 2 A, -10 V C) -2 A, 5 V D) 2 A, 10 V

Solution :
By KCl
10+I = 5+7
I = 12-10 = 2A
V= 2×5=10V

27. If the breaker reclose after some time corresponding to clearing angle δc
when the fault vanished, the output will be more than the input and
hence the rotor :

A) Decelerates
B) Stand still
C) No change
D) Accelerates

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28. Which Inscription mentions Pandyan Nedunjeliyan ?
A) Mangulam Inscriptions
B) Alagar Malai Inscriptions
C) Pugalur Inscriptions
D) Tiruparankundram Inscriptions

29. Which are of the following statements about internal resistance of


measuring instruments is true ?
A) The internal resistance of ammeters and voltmeters should be very
high
B) The internal resistance of ammeters and voltmeters should be very
small
C) The internal resistance of ammeters should be very small and
that of voltmeters very high
D) The internal resistance of ammeters should be very high and that of
voltmeters very small

Solution :
For an ammeter meter, Voltage drop should be low. To maintain
low values of voltage Drop , the ammeters are made of 10 𝜔 values
of resistances
* For a Voltmeter. Current drawn should be low. Therefore
voltmeters are made of high values of resistances.

30. The resolution of a system refers to :


A) Smallest change in the measure and that can be measured
B) True value of the input
C) Retardation of the response
D) None of the options

Solution :
Resolution is smallest change in input signal which can be detected by
the instrument

31. Two alloys contain Silver and Copper in the ratio of 3 : 1 and 5 : 3. In
what ratio the two alloys should be added together to get a new alloy if
Silver and Copper in the ratio 2 : 1 ?
A) 3 : 6 or 1 : 2
B) 3 : 2 or 1 : 3
C) 6 : 3 or 1 : 2
D) 1 : 2 or 3 : 6

Solution :

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3 5
Alloy 1 silver= Alloy2 silver=
4 8
1 3
𝑐𝑢 = 𝑐𝑢 =
4 8
Let Ration be x: 1
2 5
𝑆𝑖𝑙𝑣𝑒𝑟 𝑥+ 2
4 8
= 1 3 =1
𝑐𝑢 𝑥+
4 8
6𝑥+5 2
=1
2𝑥+3
6x+5= 4x+6
2
2x=1 x= 1
1
Ratio: x:1→ 2 1 → 1: 2 𝑜𝑟 3: 6

32. When a L-L fault occurs, the zero sequence current is j 3.553 p.u. The
fault current in this case will be :
A) 3 * j 3.553 p.u.
B) 2 x j 3.553 p.u.
C) 2 × j 3.553 p.u.
D) 𝟑 × j 3.553 p.u.

33. Find the Norton’s equivalent resistance of the network below :

A) 16Ω B) 32Ω C) 8Ω D) 4Ω

Solution :
Rth = 8||8 = 4

34. In practice, the line drop compensation is limited to __________ in voltage


control of transmission line by transformer tap changing.
A) 1.7%
B) 0.7%
C) 5.7%
D) 3.7%

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35. A resistance is classified as low resistance if its resistance value is :
A) Above 10 Ohms
B) More than one but below 5 Ohms
C) Below 10 Ohms
D) Below one Ohm
Solution :
10𝜔Resistance → R≤ 1
Medium Resistance →1< 𝑅 < 100𝑘
High Resistance → R> 100𝑘

36. A discrete time system is called as static if its output at any instant 'n'
depends on the input sample at the :
A) same and past time
B) same and future time
C) same time only
D) future time only
Solution :
* The system is said to static system if at any instant ‘n’
depands on the input sample at the same time only

37. A Merz Price Maximum Demand Indicator indicates :


A) Average maximum demand over a specified period of time.
B) Maximum demand, Average maximum demand over a specified period
of time and Maximum energy consumption.
C) Maximum energy consumption.
D) Maximum demand.
Solution :
* Merz price Demand indicator indicate Average maximum demand over
a specified period of time

38. The bias of the percentage differential relay is the :


A) ratio of the number of turns in the restraining coil (Nr) to the
number of turns in operating coil (No)
B) ratio of number of turns in secondary side to the number of turns in
primary side of CT
C) ratio of the number of turns in the operating coil (No) to the number of
turns in the restraining coil (Nr)
D) ratio of number of turns in primary side to the number of turns in
secondary side of CT
Solution :
𝑖1 − 𝑖2
𝑁𝑟 𝑖1 + 𝑖2
Bias = =
𝑁𝑜 2

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39. In an R-L-C series circuit connected to an alternating current source, at
resonance, the voltage magnification occurs across :
A) capacitor
B) resistor, inductor and capacitor combination
C) resistor
D) resistor and inductor combination
Solution :
1) The magnitude of voltage across the inductor of capacitor is Q
times the input minusoidal Voltage
2) Voltage magnification occurs at L&C

40. The use of negative feedback in operational amplifier :


A) Decreases the output impedance and Bandwidth
B) Increases the input and output impedances
C) Does not affect impedance (or) Bandwidth
D) Increases the input impedance and Bandwidth
Solution :
* Negative feedback increase input impedance and Bandwidth in op-
AMP

41. If 𝐹 = (𝑋 2 − 𝑌 2 + 2𝑋𝑍)𝑖 + (XZ-XY+YZ) 𝐽 + 𝑍 2 + 𝑋 2 𝐾 𝑡𝑕𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑖𝑣 𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑙 𝐹 is:


A) 6
B) -(X+Y) 𝑖 + (Y+Z) 𝐾
C) 𝑖 + 𝐽
D) 0
Solution :
div 𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑓 → = 0
𝐹
42. A linear differential equation with constant co-efficients corresponding to
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
(2𝑋 + 3)2 + 2(2x+3) - 12y = 6x by using Z = log (2x+3), is :
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥

𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝟑
A) -3y = (𝒆𝒛 -3)
𝒅𝒁𝟐 𝟒
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
B) -2 + 12y = 3(𝑒 𝑧 -3)
𝑑𝑍 2 𝑑𝑍
𝑑2 𝑦 3
C) +3y = (𝑒 𝑧 +3)
𝑑𝑍 2 4
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
D) -2 + 12y = 3(𝑒 𝑧 +3)
𝑑𝑍 2 𝑑𝑍

43. For a system with open loop transfer function :


1
G(s)H(s) = 𝑠 2 + 2𝑠+2 (𝑠+2)
What is the phase cross over frequency ?

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A) 8 B) 𝟒 C) 2 D) 6

44. Field Effect Transistor [FET] is used as a __________.


A) Current Controlled Device
B) Voltage Controlled Device
C) Power Controlled Device
D) Both Current Controlled Device and Power Controlled Device

45. The characteristics equation of a system is given by :


s3 + 3s2 + (4 + k)s + 2 + 2k = 0
The bound on the value of 'k' for which the system would be stable is :
A) k ≥ -1 B) k ≥ -10 C) k ≥ 10 D) k ≥ 1
Solution :
S3+3s2+(4+k)s + 2+2k=0
S3 1 4+K
S2 3 2 + 2K
− 2+2𝑘 + 4+𝑘 3
S1 3
so 2+2k
For stable system
* 2+2k >0 – 0 2k>0-2 → K>-1
* -(2+2k) + 3(4+k) >0
3(4+K) > 2+2K
12+3K> 2+2K
3K> -10
K>-10
* If we sub k>-10 in 1 then say k= -9 then 2+2(-9) become negative
* Therefore for stable system k>-1

46. A cascade forward path compensator designed for a system has transfer
𝑆+0.05
function given by Gc(s) = 𝑆+0.005
This compensator will improve the following :
A) Peak overshoot of the system
B) Damping factor of the system
C) Steady state error of the system
D) None of the options
Solution :
1
𝑠+
Gc(s) = 𝑇
1
𝑠+
𝐵𝑇
Given compensator is lag compensator hence it reduces steady
state error

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47. The order of differential equation governing a system having its polar plot
as shown in below :

A) 3 B) 2 C) 0 D)1

Solution :
1
The Transfer function of given poles plot is G(s)H(s) =
1+𝑆𝑇1 1+𝑆𝑇2 1+𝑆𝑇3

48. The __________ of an A/D converter is defined as the smallest change in


analog input for a one bit change at the output.
A) Resolution B) Settling Time
C) Accuracy D) Linearity

49. Find the value of the load resistance (RL) for the given circuit under the
condition of maximum power transfer :

A) 25Ω B) 3Ω C) 4Ω D) 2Ω

Solution :
[[(2||2)+4]||5]||2.5]+1.75 = Rth
Rth = 1.25+1.75 = 3

50. Which one of the following is a natural polymer ?


A) Celluloid B) Cellulose
C) Viscose rayon D) Pyroxylin

51. Disadvantage of short pitch coil in the alternator is __________.


A) harmonics are introduced
B) waveform becomes non-sinusoidal
C) voltage around the coil is reduced
D) None of the options

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Solution :
Eph = 4.44 KpKdpN f ф𝑚 T
Kp< l for short pitch coil.

Eph is reduced

52. The voltage across R and L in a series R-L circuit are found to be 40 V
and 30 V respectively. The r.m.s. value of the voltage across the series
combination is :
A) 80 V
B) 25 V
C) 45 V
D) 50 V

Solution :

V= 402 + 302
V=50V

53. The overall transfer function of a control system is given below :


𝐶(𝑠) 25
= 𝑆 2 +5 2 𝑠 + 25 Then the resonant peak Mr is :
𝑅(𝑠)
A) 0.5 B) 2 C) 2 D) 1

Solution :
𝜔𝑛2 = 25
𝜔𝑛 = 5
2ξ𝜔𝑛 = 5 2
2ξx5=5 2
1
ξ = 2
 𝑀𝑟 = 1

54. A 250 V, 4 pole wave wound dc series motor has 782 conductors on its
armature. Ithas armature and series field resistance of 0.75Ω. The
motor takes a current of 40 A. Estimate its gross torque developed if it
has a flux per pole of 25 mWb.
A) 300 N-m
B) 400.7 N-m
C) 347.5 N-m
D) 249 N-m
Solution :
𝑍𝑁𝑃
Eb= 𝐴

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Eb= V- IaRa
= 250- 40x0.75
Eb = 220V
𝑃
Ta= 0.159xZIa 𝐴
0.159𝑥25𝑥10 −3 𝑥782𝑥40𝑥4
Ta= 2
Ta= 249Nm

55. A protective relay detects abnormal conditions and sends a tripping


signal to the :
A) Potential transformer
B) Bus bar
C) Current transformer
D) Circuit breaker

Solution :
The relay detects abnormal condition of Sends trip signal to circuit
Breaker

56. If the operating time is constant, irrespective of the magnitude of the


current above the pick-up value, then it is :
A) Differential relay
B) Definite-time over current relay
C) Impedance relay
D) Instantaneous over current relay

Solution :

Definite lime O.C relay the Operating time is constant and Independent
of pick value

57. The stator loss of a 3 phase induction motor is 2 kW. When the power
input is 90 kW. What will be the rotor copper loss and mechanical
power developed if the motor is running at a 4% slip ?
A) 3.52 kW and 84.48 kW
B) 9.8 kW and 65.32 kW
C) 4.63 kW and 80 kW
D) 6.32 kW and 78.32 Kw

Solution :

Pin=90 kW
Pststor =2k𝜔
Pag = 88k𝜔

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Protorcu = Pag × S
= 88 × 0.04
= 3.52k𝜔
Pm = Pag × (1-s)
= 88 × 0.96
= 84.48k𝜔

58. Torque-Speed characteristics of 3 phase induction motor is similar to


__________.
A) dc series motor
B) dc cummulative compound motor
C) dc differential compound motor
D) dc shunt motor

Solution :

3 Phase Induction motor is Constant speed motor and similar to DC


shunt motor for S<l

59. The order of convergence of Newton method is :


A) biquadratic
B) linear
C) quadratic
D) cubic

60. Who started the Swatandra Party ?


A) Kamaraj
B) Rajaji
C) C.N. Annadurai
D) E.V. Ramasamy

61. The discrete time fourier transform of a sequence x(n) is represented as :


A) X (𝑒 𝑗𝜋𝜔 ) B) X (𝑒 −𝑗𝜔 ) C) X (𝒆𝒋𝝎) D) X (𝑒 −𝑗𝜋𝜔 )

Solution :

Discrete time fourier transform Pairs


1
x 𝑛 =2𝜋 2𝜋
𝑒 𝑗𝜔 𝑒 𝑗 𝜔𝑛 𝑑𝜔

X 𝑒 𝑗𝜔 = 𝑛=−𝐷 𝑥 𝑛 𝑒 −𝑗𝜔𝑛

62. The widespread fire in the forest of Indonesia in 1997-98 was related to
drought resulting from :
A) El Nino event
B) 'Slash and burn' agriculture

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C) La Nino event
D) Faulty water resource management

63. The value to which the power factor should be improved so as to have
maximum net annual saving is known as the :
A) Unity power factor
B) Best power factor
C) Most economical power factor
D) Maximum power factor

Solution :
If the consumer improver pf, then KVA demand will reduce
whild will lead to annual saving over the maximum demand changes. But
the consumer has to bean annual expenditure for the pf Correction
equipment Hence, the most economical Pf is defined as the value of
which PF should be Improved so as to have maximum net annual saving.

64. The average current rating of a semiconductor diode will be maximum for
A) pure ac
B) half wave rectified ac
C) full wave rectified ac
D) pure dc

Solution :

𝑉𝑚
 Average Current of Pure ac=
2
𝑉𝑚
 Full Wave rectified = 2
𝑉𝑚
 Half Wave rectified = 2
 Pure Dc = Vm

65. Hartley Oscillator is commonly used in :


A) TV Receivers
B) TV Transmitters
C) Radio Transmitters
D) Radio Receivers

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66. In a two-quadrant dc-dc chopper, the load voltage is varied from positive
maximum to negative maximum by varying the time-ratio of the chopper
from :

A) zero to 0.5
B) unity to zero
C) 0.5 to zero
D) zero to unity

Solution :

67. Loss of charge method is used for measurement of :

A) Low inductance
B) High resistance
C) Low resistance
D) High inductance

Solution :

Measurement of resistance:
Low R: Kelvin double bridge, potentio meter
Medium R: Wheatstone, Substitution Method
High R: Loss of change, Megger

68. An ac induction motor is used for speed control application. It is driven


from an inverter with a constant V/f control mode. The motor name-
plate details are as follows:
V : 415 V; Ph : 3; f : 50 Hz; N : 2850 rpm The motor is run with the
inverter output frequency set at 40 Hz and with half the rated slip. The
running speed of the motor is :

A) 2340 rpm B) 2280 rpm


C) 2790 rpm D) 2400 rpm

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Solution :
For 4 Pole D 50 Hz IM,
120×50
𝑁𝑠 = 4 = 3000rpm
Rated Speed = 2850
3000 −2850
rated slip = 3000 = 0.05
Now Motor is run with half slip at 40 Hz,
0.05
S= 2 = 0.025 Nr = (1-s) Ns
Nr = 2925 rpm
N∝f
for 50 HZ, 2925rpm
for 40 HZ = 2925x40 50
= 2340 rpm

69. Compared to a single phase half-bridge inverter, the output power of a


single phase full-bridge inverter is higher by a factor of :
A) 2
B) 8
C) 12
D) 4
Solution :
Full Bridge inverter o/p voltage is 2 times the half bridge inverter.
𝑉2
P= 𝑅
Hence power will be 4 times the half bridge inverter

70. The material used for springs in a PMMC instrument is :


A) Steel
B) Copper
C) Platinum
D) Phosphor bronze
Solution :
Essential requirements for instruments springs are:
(i) Should be non- magnetic
(ii) Should resist mechanical fatigue
(iii) Low resistance temperature co- efficient

71. The roll-off rate of an active filter __________ with the order of the filter.
A) No Change
B) Increases
C) Both Decreases and Increases
D) Decreases

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Solution :
Total roll- off = ∆𝐿𝑇 = n∆𝐿
Order increases , roll –off increases

72. Who is called the Father of the Tamil Press ?


A) Joseph Dupleix
B) Francis Martin
C) Francis Xavier
D) Henriques

73. The burden of current transformer is expressed in terms of :


A) Secondary winding current.
B) VA rating of transformer.
C) Voltage, current and power factor of secondary winding circuit.
D) None of the options

74. The stabilisation of operating point in potential divider method is


provided by :

A) Vcc consideration
B) Rc consideration
C) R1 and R2
D) RE consideration
Ans(*)

75. The capacitance of the diode will __________ exponentially with increase
in the forward bias voltage.
A) Increase
B) Decrease
C) Reduce by half
D) No change

Solution :

∈𝐴
C= 𝑑
Forward bias increases, the depletion region width ‘d’ reduces, C increases,

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76. The stator of 3 phase induction motor has 3 slots per pole per phase. If
supply frequency is 50 Hz, the speed of the rotating stator flux is
__________.
A) 1250 rpm B) 1500 rpm C) 1000 rpm
D) 750 rpm

77. Which of the following vector diagram is Correct for the circuit shown ?

A)

B)

C)

D)

Solution:

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Given circuit has pure capacitance as load. Hence current leade Voltage
by 900 option D alone satiffies.

𝑑𝑊
78. If W=U (X,Y) + Iv (X,Y) is an analytic function of z, then is :
𝑑𝑍
𝝏𝑾 𝜕𝑊 𝜕𝑊 𝜕𝑊
A) –i B) i C) –i D) –i
𝝏𝒀 𝜕𝑌 𝜕𝑋 𝜕𝑋

79. A three-phase induction motor operates at constant slip frequency while


the stator frequency is varied from zero to rated value.
Which one of the following statements is correct ? The torque developed
by the motor is :
A) proportional to speed
B) proportional to square of speed
C) constant in the complete range upto base speed
D) inversely proportional to speed

Solution :

80. If L[f(t)] = ф(s) then the relation between the Laplace transform of f(t) and
f(at) is :

A) L [f(at)] = aф (s/a) B) L [f(at)] = aф (as)


𝟏 1
C) L [f(at)] = 𝒂ф (s/a) D) L [f(at)] = 𝑎 ф (as)

Solution :

Shiffing property of laplace


F(t) F(s)
1
F (at) 𝑎 𝐹 ( 𝑠/𝑎)

81. For the power semiconductor devices IGBT, MOSFET, diode and
transistor, which one of the following statements is TRUE ?

A) All the four are minority carrier devices

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B) MOSFET is majority carrier device, whereas IGBT, diode and
thyristor are minority carrier devices
C) All the four are majority carrier devices
D) IGBT and MOSFET are majority carrier devices, whereas diode and
thyristor are minority carrier devices

Solution :

Majority Carrier device →MOSFET, Shockhey diode


Minority Carrier device →Power diode, SCR, GTO, BJT

82. If the reactive power generation violates, the voltage controlled bus is
made to act as a:
A) Generator bus
B) Load bus
C) Slack bus
D) Reference bus

Solution :

A generator bus is genracy treated as PV bus because Pi condition known


from economic low dispatch from given load condition
In generator buf it there is a violation of require power limit then its
treated as load Bus (or) PQ bus
Example: 𝑄𝐺(min ) ≤ 𝑄𝐺 ≤ 𝑄𝐺𝑖(max )
-2 M𝑉𝑎 𝑉𝑑 ≤ 𝑄𝐺 ≤ 2𝑀𝑉𝐴𝑅
If 𝑄𝑖 calculated is 1MVAR realtive power is with in limit so generator bus
treated as PV bus
If 𝑄𝑖 calculated is greater than this limit
Example: 3MVAR then realtive power violated so generator bus treated as
load bus or PQ bus

83. The maximum value of torque angle in a cylindrical rotor synchronous


motor is __________ degree electrical.
A) < 45
B) > 90
C) 45
D) 90

Solution :
𝐸𝑉
P= sin𝛿
𝑋
𝐸𝑉
𝑃𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝑋 sin90𝑜
𝛿 = 90𝑜 → P = 𝑃𝑚𝑎𝑥

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84. A half controlled single-phase bridge rectifier is supplying an R-L load. It
is operated at a firing angle α and the load current is continuous. The
fraction of cycle that the freewheeling diode conduct is :

∝ ∝ ∝
A) ½ B) C) 1 − 𝜋 D)
𝝅 2𝜋

85. If the field excitation of 10 A in a synchronous generator gives the


armature current of 150 A on a short circuit and the terminal voltage of
900 V on open circuit, what will be the internal voltage drop with a
load current of 60 A ? Neglect synchronous resistance.
A) 300 V
B) 260 V
C) 360 V
D) 420 V

Solution :

𝑜𝑝𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑖𝑡 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒


Xs= If= rated
𝑠𝑕𝑜𝑟𝑡 𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑖𝑡 𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒 𝑛𝑡
900
= 150 =6
Ia = 60
Voltage drop = 1a×Xs = 60×6=360

86. The frequency range of EEG signal is :


A) 0 – 1 kHz B) 100 – 1 kHz
C) 0 – 10 Hz D) 0 – 100 Hz

87. Phase comparator can be realized by :


A) Raman Effect
B) Hall Effect
C) Sampling Comparator
D) Seebeck Effect
Ans(*)

88. If the Fourier Transform of f(x) is F(s) then the Fourier transform of
f(x)cos ax is :

𝟏
A) [F(s+a) + F(s – a)] B) F(s+a)-F(s-a)
𝟐
1
C) [F(s+a) - F(s – a)] D) F(s+a)+F(s-a)
2

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89. In a digital protection scheme, the component necessary to make the
signals from the transducer compatible with the analog interface is :

A) Filters
B) Current transformer
C) Signal conditioner
D) Analog multiplexer
Ans(*)

90. Distance protection is a widely used protective scheme for :

A) Generators
B) Transformers
C) Bus bars
D) HV and EHV transmission lines

91. In a two wattmeter method of power measurement in a three phase


circuit the two wattmeters read equally, when the power factor angle
is :
A) 900
B) 600
C) 00
D) 450

Solution :

𝑤1 = 3𝑉𝐿 𝐼𝐿 cos(30 + ∅)
𝑤2 = 3𝑉𝐿 𝐼𝐿 cos(30 − ∅)
𝑤1 = 𝑤2 two watt meter need equally only when power factor angle is 0𝑜

92. The method of symmetrical components is applicable to :


A) Any polyphase system
B) Only two phase system
C) Only three phase system
D) Only single phase system

93. The phase difference between the input signal and output signal voltage
of a transistor connected in common-Emitter configuration is
__________.
A) 1800
B) 00
C) 900
D) 2700

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94. For the circuit shown, the time varying current is given by :

A) 0.2 𝟏 − 𝒆−𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎𝒕 B) 0.2 1 − 𝑒 −100𝑡


C) 0.2 1 − 𝑒 −1000 𝑡 D) 0.2 1 − 𝑒 −500𝑡

95. With regard to the Thevenin's equivalent network representation, which


of the following is NOT CORRECT ?

A) Thevenin's equivalent resistance is calculated considering all the


current sources are open circuited
B) Thevenin's equivalent resistance is calculated considering all the
voltage sources are short-circuited
C) Thevenin's equivalent resistance is calculated considering all the
voltage sources are open-circuited
D) Voltage sources in Thevenin's equivalent circuit is the open-circuit
voltage of network when load is removed

96. The power delivered to a star connected load of R Ω per phase, from a 3-
phase bridge inverter fed from fixed dc source is 10 kWfor 180o
mode. For 120 mode, the power delivered to load would be :
o

A) 7.5 kW B) 6.667 kW C) 5 kW D) 10 Kw

97. If the sum of three Eigen values and trace of 3 x 3 matrix A are equal,
then the value of determinant of A is :
A) 0 B) 1 C) 3 D) 2

Ans(mark to all)

𝑗𝜔𝑇
98. The polar plot of G(j𝜔) = for 0≤ 𝜔 ≥ ∞ is :
1+𝑗𝜔𝑇
A) Hyperbolic
B) Circular

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C) Parabolic
D) Elliptical

99. A signal x(n) is periodic with period N(N > 0) if and only if :

A) x(n+N)=x(n) for only n=0


B) x(n+N)=x(n) for only n < 0
C) x(n+N)=x(n) for all n
D) x(n+N)=x(n) for only n > 0

Solution :

A signal X(n) is periodic with N(N>0)


If and only if x(n+N) = X(n) for all n

𝜕2𝑍
100. The solution of = sinxy is :
𝜕𝑌 2

𝟏
A) Z = - sin (xy) + yф(x) + g(x)
𝑿𝟐
1
B) Z = sin (xy) + xf(y) + g(y)
𝑋2
1
C) Z = sin (xy) + yф(x) + g(x)
𝑌2
1
D) Z = - sin (xy) + xf(y) + g(y)
𝑌2

Solution :

𝜕2𝑧
= sin 𝑥𝑦
𝜕𝑦 2
Integrate on both side
𝜕2𝑧
= sin 𝑥𝑦
𝜕𝑦 2
𝜕𝑧 sin 𝑥𝑦
=- +∅
𝜕𝑦 𝑥
sin 𝑥𝑦
Z=- + y∅(x)+g(x)
𝑥2

101. The Fourier spectrum of an aperiodic sequence is __________ and periodic


with period __________.

A) continuous , 2π
B) discontinuous, 2π
C) discontinuous, 𝜋/2
D) continuous, 𝜋/2

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102. The knowledge of __________ is quite helpful in high voltage
measurements.

A) RMS value
B) Form factor
C) Peak value
D) Crest factor

103. A 746 kW, 3 phase, 50 Hz, 16 pole induction motor has rotor impedance
of (0.02+j0.15) Ω at standstill. Full load torque is obtained at 360 rpm.
Determine the speed at which maximum torque will occur __________.
A) 400 rpm
B) 350 rpm
C) 430 rpm
D) 325 rpm

Solution :

sm = R/X = 0.02/0.15 = 0.1333


Nr =(1- s). Ns = 325 rpm

104. The radio interference due to corona is of importance for line above
__________kV.
A) 200
B) 500
C) 100
D) 600

105. MOSFETs are preferred for high frequency applications. The reason that
can be attributed to this property is :
A) positive temperature co-efficient of the MOSFETs
B) smaller leakage current of MOSFETs
C) high input impedance of the MOSFETs
D) the absence of minority storage charge in the MOSFETs

Solution :

When compare to BJT, MOSFET is more suitable for high frequency (as
turn off timing decreases frequency increases) and this is due to small
turn-off time due to absence of minority carrier storage time.

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106. The transmission line loading condition, in which the VARs absorbed are
equal to the VARs generated is called :

A) Natural impedance
B) Capacitive reactance
C) Inductive reactance
D) Surge impedance

107. Node voltage analysis can be carried out on :


A) Planar and Non-planar networks
B) Planar networks only
C) Non-planar networks only
D) Neither planar nor non-planar networks

Solution :

Nodal voltage can be applicable to both planner and non-planner


network but mesh analysis only applicable to planner network.

108. To maintain the synchronism between the synchronous generators in a


power system the term used is :

A) reliability B) stability C) integrity D) alignment

Solution :

Stability: To maintain the synchronism between the synchronous


generator in a power system is called stability.
Type of Stability:
1. Steady State Stability
2. Transient Stability
3. Dynamic Stability

109. The higher rate of oscillation in a discrete time signal is attained when
f=__________.

A) ¼ B) 1/5 C) 1/3 D) ½

110. The voltage drop across the arc is called :

A) Restriking voltage
B) Arc voltage
C) Recovery voltage
D) Fault voltage

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111. An electric motor developing a starting torque of 15 N-m, starts with a
load torque of 7 Nm on its shaft. If the acceleration at start is 2
rad/sec2, the moment of inertia of the system must be (neglecting
viscous and coulomb friction)
A) 0.25 Nm2 B) 0.25 kg-m2 C) 4 kg-m2 D) 4 N-m2

Solution :

𝜏 = I𝛼 Where 𝜏= torque (N-m)


𝛼 = acceleration (red/ sec2)
𝜏 15−7
I = 𝛼 = 2 = 4 𝐾𝑔 − 𝑚2

112. The open – loop transfer function for the Bode’s magnitude plot is :

𝐾
A) G(s) H(s) = 𝑆 2 𝑆+5 (𝑆+50)
𝑲𝒔𝟐
B) G(s) H(s) = 𝑺+𝟓 (𝑺+𝟓𝟎)
𝐾𝑠
C) G(s) H(s) = 1+0.2𝑠 (1+0.02𝑠)
𝐾
D) G(s) H(s) = 𝑆 2 1+0.2𝑠 (1+0.02𝑠)

113. Consider the analog signal, xa(t)=5 cos 100πt.


Find the minimum sampling rate to avoid aliasing.

A) fs=500 Hz B) fs=50 Hz C) fs=100 Hz D) fs=200 Hz

Solution :

Sampling frequency fs≥ 2fm


given : 𝜔 = 100𝜋 𝑓𝑚 = 50

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114. The fourier transform of the signal δ(n) is :
A) e2j
B) 1
C) e-2j
D) 0

115.

In the circuit, let a = 2. Connect a resistor RX in parallel with the voltage


source and adjust it within the range 0 ≤ RX ≤ 0.99 R such that the voltage
source delivers minimum power. Find the value of RX and power delivered by
the voltage source.

A) 99.9 R, V2/9.9 R
B) 9.99 R, V2/99 R
C) 0.99 R, V2/99 R
D) 0.99 R, V2/9.9 R

116. The summation of signal, 𝑛=−∞ 𝛿 (n – 2) sin2(n) is _________

A) 0 B) sin 2 C) 1 D) sin 4

Solution:

𝑛=∞ 𝛿 (𝑛 − 2) sin 2 𝑛 =

= sin 4

117. The open – loop transfer function of a unity feedback control system is :
10
G(s) H(s) = 𝑆 𝑆+2 (𝑆+𝐾)
Here K is a Variable parameter. The system will be stable for all values of

A) K > 0

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B) K > -2
C) K > 1.45
D) K > -1.55
Solution:

Characteristic equation = 1+ G(s)H(s)


10
= 1+𝑆 𝑠+2 𝑠+𝑘
= 𝑠 3 + 2 + 𝑘 𝑠 2 + 2 𝑘𝑠 + 10
𝑠3 1 2k

𝑠2 2+K 10

2+𝑘) 2𝑘−10
𝑠1  (2+k)2K>10
2+𝑘

4K+2k2-10>0
K>1.45

118. The absolute maximum and minimum values of f(x) = 𝑋 2/3 On the
interval [-2, 3] are
3 3
A) 3 4, 0 B) 𝟑 𝟗, 𝟎 C) 3 9, 4 D) 3 4, 9

119. In spring controlled moving iron instruments, the scale is :


A) expanded at the lower end and cramped at the upper end.
B) uniform
C) Cramped both at the lower and upper ends.
D) cramped at the lower end and expanded at the upper end

120. The number of address lines required for an 8k-byte memory chip (8085)
is :
A) 10
B) 15
C) 18
D) 13

121. Electrical resonance type frequency meter's working is dependent upon :

A) Mechanical resonance
B) Variation in the current ratio
C) Electrical resonance
D) Variation in current distribution

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Ans(*)

122. A 50 Hz, 4 pole turbo alternator rated at 20 MVA, 13.2 kV has an inertia
constant H = 4 kW/kVA. The kinetic energy stored in the rotor at :
A) 40 MJ
B) 20 MJ
C) 80 MJ
D) 10 MJ

Solution :

K.E = GH = 20*4 = 80 MJ

123. When high potential is to be measured using potentiometer __________ is


used.
A) a ratio box or a volt box
B) a standard cell
C) a vibration galvanometer
D) a battery

124. In the region 0 < r < 0.5 m, in cylindrical co-ordinates, the current
density is
𝐴
𝐽 = 4.5 𝑒 −2𝑟 𝑎z 𝑚 2 and 𝐽 = 0 elsewhere. Use Amperes law and find 𝐻 .
1.125
A) 5 − 𝑒 −3𝑟 −2𝑟𝑒 −3𝑟 𝑎ф A/m
𝑟
𝟏.𝟏𝟐𝟓
B) 𝟏 − 𝒆−𝟐𝒓 −𝟐𝒓𝒆−𝟐𝒓 𝒂ф A/m
𝒓
1.125
C) 3 − 𝑒 −𝑟 −4𝑟𝑒 −3𝑟 𝑎ф A/m
𝑟2
1.125
D) 5 − 𝑒 −3𝑟 −4𝑟𝑒 −2𝑟 𝑎ф A/m
𝑟2

5𝑟 2 20
125. In the region r ≤ 2, 𝐷 = 4 𝑟 and r > 2, 𝐷 = 𝑟, in spherical co ordinates.
𝑟2
Find the charge density for r > 2.
A) 5/r
B) 5r
C) 5
D) 0

126. The steady state stability of the power system can be increased by :

A) Connecting lines in series


B) Using machines of high impedance
C) Connecting lines in parallel
D) Reducing the excitation of the machines

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127. A long line rated 100 MVA, 400 kV has ABCD constants as below :
A=D=0.8∟50 ; B=10 ∟400 ; C=0.001 ∟900 .
If receiving end voltage at no load is 400 kV, then sending end voltage is
_________
A) 400∟50 kV
B) 320 ∟𝟓𝟎 kV
C) 320 ∟−50 kV
D) 500 ∟−50 Kv

128. In a CRO, the component used to amplify the signal applied to the X-
plates is :

A) Trigger circuit
B) Attenuator
C) Horizontal amplifier
D) Vertical amplifier

129. A lightning arrester connected the line and earth in a power system :
A) Protects the terminal equipment against the travelling circuits
B) Protects the transmission line against direct lightning stroke
C) Reflects back the travelling wave approaching it
D) Suppresses high frequency oscillations in the line

1 : 𝑥 ≤1
130. The Fourier transform of f(x) = is :
0 : 𝑥 >1
𝜋 sin 2𝑠 𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝑺
A) . B) .
4 𝑆 𝝅 𝑺
𝜋 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑆 𝜋 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑆
C) . D) .
3 𝑆 3 𝑆

131. In 8085, the numbers 45H and 7EH are added. The resulting flag
settings will be as follows.
A) Both CY and AC are set
B) CY set AC reset
C) CY reset AC set
D) Both CY and AC reset

132. What is the maximum output voltage of a three-phase bridge rectifier


supplied with line voltage of 440 V ?
A) 528 V
B) 594 V
C) 396 V
D) 616 V

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133. A 200 m radical line AB with resistance 0.2 Ω/km (go and return) is
loaded with 100 A at end B end 100 A at mid point C. If voltage at
sending end A is 200 V, then voltage at mid point C is :
A) 202 V
B) 198 V
C) 196 V
D) 197.5 V

134. The system, y(n)=x(n)-x(n-1) is :


A) non causal
B) either causal or non causal
C) causal
D) neither causal nor non-causal

135. A three phase delta connected squirrel cage induction motor has a
starting current Id and a starting torque Td at rated voltage. If the
starting current and starting torque while the motor is started through
star – delta started and auto – transformer (with 60% voltage) starter
alternatively are Iy, Ty and Iout Tout respectively, then.
Iy I Ty T
: out : 𝑇 : 𝑇out is equal to.
𝐼𝑑 𝑑𝐼 𝑑 𝑑
1 1 𝟏 𝟏
A) : 0.6 : : 0.6 B) : 0.6 : : 0.36
3 3 𝟑 𝟑
1 1 1 1
C) : 0.36 : : 0.36 D) : 0.36 : : 0.36
3 3 3 3

136. A 220 V, 50 Hz, transformer with 0.35 mm thick laminations has eddy
current loss of 120 watts which is two-third of the total loss at no-
load. If the transformer is built with 0.7 mm thick laminations and
is worked from 110 V, 25 Hz, then total no-load loss would be :

A) 150 W
B) 200 W
C) 510 W
D) 45 W

137. The transfer function of the Block diagram is :

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𝑆+2 2𝑆+2 𝟐𝑺+𝟒 2𝑆+4
A) B) C) D)
𝑆 2 + 2𝑠+4 𝑆 2 + 𝑠+2 𝑺𝟐 + 𝟐𝒔+𝟒 𝑆 2 + 𝑠+2

138. What is the value of frequency of oscillation for an astable multivibrator


has C1 = C2 = 1000pF and R1 = R2 = 20 kΩ ?
A) 50 kHz
B) 36.25 kHz
C) 36.25 Hz
D) 50 Hz

139. Bus impedance matrix for the network shown below is _______
pU impedance values are given.

𝑗0.1 𝑗0.2 𝒋𝟎. 𝟑 −𝒋𝟎. 𝟐


A) ZBUS = B) ZBUS =
𝑗0.2 𝑗0.3 −𝒋𝟎. 𝟐 𝒋𝟎. 𝟐
𝑗0.3 −𝑗0.2 𝑗0.1 𝑗0.1
C) ZBUS = D) ZBUS =
−𝑗0.2 𝑗0.3 𝑗0.1 𝑗0.3

140. Considering unit value as reference, match the approximate values of


armature current and speed in Column 2 with respective condition in
Column 1. Select the correct answer in the code given below :

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A) (a)-(ii), (b)-(iii), (c)-(i), (d)-(iv)
B) (a)-(i), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iii), (d)-(iv)
C) (a)-(i), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iv)
D) (a)-(ii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(iii)

141. A 3 phase synchronous motor, connected to an infinite bus, is


operating with normal excitation. With decrease in load :
(a) Armature current decreases
(b) P.f. becomes lagging
(c) P.f. becomes leading
(d) load angle decreases
(e) reactive power flows from motor to bus
(f) reactive power flows from bus to motor
From the above statements, which of them are correct :
A) (a), (b), (d), (f)
B) (c), (d), (e)
C) (a), (b), (d)
D) (b), (d), (e)

142. A 16 stage impulse voltage generator has stage capacitance of 0.125 μF


and a charging voltage of 200 kV. The energy rating in kJ is :
A) 640
B) 40
C) 50
D) 80

(1+0.04𝑆)
143. A phase – lead network has its transfer function GC(s) = What is
(1+0.01𝑆)
the frequency at which the maximum phase – lead occurs?
A) 25 rad/sec

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B) 75 rad/sec
C) 100 rad/sec
D) 50 rad/sec
1 2−𝑦
144. The change of order of integration in 0 𝑦
𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 is :
1 2−𝑥
A) 0 𝑥
𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
2 2−𝑥
B) 0 𝑥
𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
𝟏 𝒙 𝟐 𝟐−𝒙
C) 𝟎 𝟎
𝒙𝒚 𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒙 + 𝟏 𝟎 𝒙𝒚 𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒙
1 𝑥 2 2−𝑥
D) 0 0
𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + 0 0
𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦
145. At the point x = 0.1, the solution of 𝑑𝑥 = x2 – y, y(0) = 1, using Taylor
series method, is given by :
A) 0.757216
B) 0.696912
C) 0.905125
D) 0.895215
146. The single phase line of 230 V and a three phase line of 400 V which
feed different domestic circuits and industrial loads represent
A) Primary distribution B) Secondary transmission
C) Primary subtransmission D) Secondary distribution

147.

In the circuit V1= 6 cos 𝜔𝑡 and V2= cos(𝜔𝑡 + 600 ). Find VA, If 𝜔=2 rad/sec.

A) VA=3.33 sin4t B) VA=1.11 sin2t


C) VA=3.33 sin2t D) VA=1.11 sin4t

148. Find the full scale output of a 4-bit DAC produces an output of 0.1 V for
a digital input 0001

A) 1.4 B) 1.2 C) 1.5 D) 1.6

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149. A chopper circuit is operating on TRC control mode at a frequency of 2
kHz of a 230 V dc supply. For output voltage of 170 V, the
conduction and blocking periods of a thyristor in each cycle are
respectively :
A) 0.386 ms and 0.114 ms B) 0.131 ms and 0.369 ms
C) 0.390 ms and 0.110 ms D) 0.369 ms and 0.131 ms

150. What is the time required to deliver a charge of 200 Ah through a single-
phase halfwave diode rectifier with an output current of 100 A rms
and with sinusoidal input voltage :
A) 4 Hours
B) 6.28 Hours
C) 2 Hours
D) 3.14 Hours

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