Incident Responder

There are many different jobs in the incident response field, including cyber incident responder,
computer network defense incident responder, and incident response engineer. Other related
positions include forensics intrusion analyst, intrusion detection specialist, and network intrusion
analyst.

Regardless of specific job title, most incident responders use forensic tools to address
cybersecurity incidents. When not working on an incident, these professionals may lead threat
prevention and education work with company employees.

What Does an Incident Responder Do?

Incident responders seek to protect and improve organizational security by preventing, averting,
and mitigating security threats. Prevention duties include system monitoring, assessment, testing,
and analysis designed to identify and correct potential security breaches. Incident responders
often create security plans, policies, protocols, and training that prepare organizations to respond
efficiently and effectively to incidents.

These professionals often work under pressure to assess and respond to threats through intrusion
detection, security auditing, and risk analysis. Addressing security threats can involve use of
network forensics, reverse engineering, and penetration testing skills. Incident responders also
create reports for management and law enforcement.

Companies hire incident responders to protect finances and reputation from losses due to
cybercrime. Incident responders may work as consultants or as employees of large companies
with computer security incident response teams (CSIRTs). Many incident responder positions
require 2-3 years of prior experience in information security or forensics. System, network, or
security administrator positions can provide relevant experience for this career.
Steps to Become an Incident Responder
Bachelor’s or master’s degrees in computer forensics, cybersecurity, or a related field often
provide ideal educational preparation for incident responders careers. For those seeking a career
transition, earning your master’s in information security or incident response management can
position you well for eventually getting upper-level roles such as senior incident responder,
senior intrusion analyst, or CSIRT manager.

Many professionals in this skills-based field gain their cybersecurity education simply by earning
relevant professional certifications such as certified incident handler, certified intrusion analyst,
or certified forensic analyst. Keep in mind that certification requirements vary depending on
position, employer, and industry.

Most incident responder jobs require at least 2-3 years of prior relevant work experience in fields
like computer forensics, cybersecurity, or network administration. Online courses, bootcamps,
and training can bolster your resume. Earning a CSIRT can help qualify you for CSIRT teams,
where you can learn from CSIRT managers and other cybersecurity professionals.

Top Required Skills for an Incident Responder

Incident responders need considerable applied knowledge and skills working with many kinds of
systems. A comprehensive understanding of operating systems, hardware and software systems,
and network systems is essential. Related hard skills include system monitoring tools, forensics
software, and e-discovery tools. Incident responders also must understand programming
languages to do the work often needed to address cybersecurity threats.

Soft skills such as versatility, persistence, and grounding prove useful for this often stressful and
unpredictable job. Incident responders also need advanced analysis and problem-solving skills to
quickly identify causes and solutions for cyber breaches. Communication skills benefit incident
responders as they compose, present, and explain incident reports to executives and law
enforcement.

Cybersecurity degree programs cultivate skills through coursework in operating systems and
information systems security, cybercrime forensics, and object-oriented programming. Aspiring
incident responders interested in leadership positions benefit from courses on cybersecurity
operations management, cybersecurity law and policy, and global trends. Other relevant courses
include cyber warfare and ethical hacking.