beane System iimTHEORETICAL BASIC INTRODUCTION As know daily, lightning mainly occuring during rainy season, is a problem usually harming mankind and their environment. In line with the progress of technology, such possibilities can be avoided by installing o good lightning arrester. Lightning occurs following the changes of electrical load from the cloud to the surface of the ground. The negative loaded cloud will become the main source of lightning occurence. If a lump of cloud moves, then the surface of the ground will have a positive load which will be equal to the shadow of the cloud Prior to the striking of lightning, first we will see the glowing lines called “step - ladder” through its branching flash, the ladder will move towards the ground with a high speed If one of ends of the lightning ladder has been close to the surface of the ground, a positive loaded current will emerge from the surface of the ground which will meet the negative loaded electrical current from the end of the lightning ladder. If the positive loaded current from the surface of the ground has met the negative loaded one from the end of the lightning ladder a LIGHTNING will in a short and quick time. take place. Lightning will chose its objects to the higher place containing electrical load. And in order to avoid the striking of lightning, a meaningful effort to arrest It should therefore be soughtTYPE OF LIGHTNING ARRESTER 1. Conventional (Faraday system) Lightning Arrester 2, Radioactive Lightning Arrester 3. Electrostatic and Membrane System Lightning Arrester. ELECTROSTATIC AND MEMBRANE SYSTEM, Gent Electrostatic and Membrane System Lightning protection base on the electrostatic system, its application is suited with natural occurence, where Gent Electrostatic and Membrane System will play a role as an arrester which flows the excess of electrical loaded current to the ground WORK METHOD OF ELECTROSTATIC AND MEMBRANE SYSTEM Based on the balance of the highest building location, the “Gent Electrostatic and Membrane System” will be capable to protect the surrounding buildings from the striking of lightning. The area protected by the lightning distributor is different according to the types of lightning arrester used The movement of lightning pie eabie 76: ladders towards the ground with a high speed and the branching flash will be balanced and arrested by this lightning arrester. Under this way, there will be no worries against the striking of lightning: WELDING IN JUNCTION SLEEVE Copper Rod p58" INSTALATION Catching point Supporting post 8 Down conductor Down conductor supporting clamp Grovcee: Conductor Joining - Clamp a Measuring Joint Earth Electrode NOm@ROnR CATCHING CONDUCTOR Down conductor has the function as a distibutor of surge current to the ground, therefore it should be directly connected to the earth electrode and as short as possible. YoouOTHER THINGS REQUIRING ATTENTION ARE It the way of conductor has fo turn, its corner should be above 90° The turning should be in the form of a circle with minimum radius 20 cm Joint is not allowed on conducting cable Crossing in the minimum distance of 10 cm with installation of telephone, electricity and gutter is not allowed Rene NYA Cable 70 mm? COMIBOHOOK. aE I Zaps 8 8 8 [ZB 28" MAX. SOHM MEASURING CLAMP This clamp is a stop point from down conductor to the earth electrode. It should be mechanically strong and fulfills the electric requirements and easily disassembled for measuring purposes SPECIALITY - Containing no radioactive Very large radius of protection - Only used 1 (one) down conductor - Easy maintenanceAIRTERMINAL “GENT” ELECTROSTATIC and MEMBRANE SYSTEM LIGHTNING PROTECTION f Technical Spesification = Lenght [Weight Radius on | Yard(s) |_m A 778 1036 B 1875 c 1370 | 1016DESIGN CONSIDERATION GENT PROTECTED AREA GENTLEVEL SITUATION Retum Stroke | i yrs i | @7 1 a XN \ 1’ \ ps ext |, “nacis ot ctecton Ground Max 5 Ohm ELEVATION Protection of bullding with GENT EXTERNAL ELECTROSTATIC AND MEMBRANE SYSTEM LIGHTNING PROTECTIONGALVANIZED PIPE $2" ‘AIR TERMINAL 1 | | eile I TI gs [Bh NYA 70 mm? an pene I ae por 1 J ELECTRODEMETHODS OF INSTALLATION OF GENTNYA Cable 70 mm? GALVANIZED PIPE GALVANIZED PIPE 050m 15m 8 ‘CONDUIT PIPEBOLT CUg 108qmm IVA Cable 70 mm? Zz 2 z < te& g z 3 2 éCopper Rod 5/8" | copper Rod 5/8" SINGLE GROUNDING Clamp Rod [-—— WASHER COPPER ROD 9 5/6" — PARALEL GROUNDINGTYPE OF MAST FOR WINDS NO FASTER THAN 125 Km/h 2 3 a = é & 0 A 8 c D E F 5 am 2m am 5m iam am am sm 2m am 3m 3m om 5m 2m 2m 3m 5m om 20m 2m 2m 3m Sm Sm om 25m 2m 2m 3m am 5m om om WASHERS FOR FIXING oo NI 7 id syUNIDIRECTIONAL (ANSI STANDARD CG 2.1) WAVES HAPES (A) OPEN-CIRCUIT VOLTAGE WAVE FORM (8) DISCHARGE CURRENT WAVE FORM ——V¥ = 09 f}— pk a a) a 05 Vpk Ons #= 100KH2) es 01 Vp ti 05451 sons Tixvo7=1298 1 9% fo he EL 10% OF Vox, 8 OS ink Ol Ipk 2 2048 Tax 125-048 ‘THE PROPOSED 0.5 yS. 100 kHE CIRCUIT VOLTAGE}. ING WAVE (OPEN: EATON = BERN _[wave roma] SE | ree or on ae oe essai am | Bnmans i=, | | S| Sess ieee | Wr | ss | Ramee omeove | se | sommesLABORATORY TEST