TURVNAN talibusur garis yang motong Maka f- ( X ) diferensiabel ✗ =L

'
kurva di 2. title f- (1) = 2
,
Q
f- (f) th -
- - - - - - - - •
,
Qpindah garis Sinqgung
sika
MP9 2
•

many:%ip
=
tcxth ) -

fcx) 2 f- ( ✗ ) - ✗
,
✗ Ii Bukfika f diferensibel ✗ =\
.
> 3

P•_
h
✗ ✗ > 1
'

fcxth ) , tent f- a)
- - -
-

fcx ]
fcx) ,
- - - -
- -

i 1 h
Mp = 11M f- ( ✗ th ) -

fcx) a-
fix) 11M f- ( X ) -
f- (1) = 11m ✗ 2- 1
! ! h→o
h ✗→ i
✗ i ✗→ i
✗ i
-
-

t i

✗ ✗th
I
=
Iim (x -
1) (✗ + 1) =
②
h ✗ → 1-
( ✗ -
c)

f- ( a ) adalah gradient kemiringan garis singgung Pada 11m flx) -

fci ) = 11m ✗
3
-1

dititik ✗→ it ✗ → it ✗ -1
kurva f ✗ = a ✗ -
,

=
lim Ix -
1) ( ✗ 2-1×+7 )
TURUNAN SEPIHAK ✗→ it ✗ →

↳
terdapatturunan Kiri dan Kanan =
③ berbeda .

FCX ) f :( a)
I 11M f- ( ✗ th ) =/ Fifa ) tidak terdlferensiasi
'

f( × ) Maka pd ✗ =L f- (1) F
-

n -30
h

atau ③ f- CX ) x2 -
✗ +3 ,
✗ < I

f- (a) 11M f- ( X )
It 2 ✗ ✗ 31
= -
f- (a) ,

✗→ a
✗ -
a

11M FIX ) FCI ) ✗ 2- ✗ +3

-
= 11m -

(11-2)
1-
a turunan Kiri fcx ) di ✗ = a
✗ → 1- ✗ -1 ✗ →
✗ -
,

f:( a) =
1cm fcx ) -

fca ) = I'M ✗
2-
✗ =
um ✗ ( ✗ -
1) =①
✗→ a
'
✗ → 1- ✗ → 1- -1
✗ ✗ i ✗
a
jika f:(a) =f:-( a ,
- -

Maka f- ( X)

diferensial FCX ) Hl ) 1+25×-3

/ 1cm
-

=
um
+ +
di ✗→ '
b turunan Kanan f- (x ) ✗ =
a memihkiturunan ✗ -
i
✗→ '
✗ -
i

f ; (a) fc×) F' a) di

"¥
11m 25×-2
-
= ✗ = a =
11m =
11M
✗→ at ✗→ it ✗ → it
✗ -

a × ,

= 11m 2 (
r =
①
+
✗ → '
CON -10ft crx -117
cry ,>

2
I
flx) -
✗
,
✗ El Buktikan banwa f

dlferensiabef Dlferensiabel Pd
'

2×-1 ✗ I ✗ =L f- (1) ✗ =i dan f' G) = 1

, > ,
,

turunan Kiri ATVRAN MENCARI TURVNAN

'
2
f- (1) = 11m f- CX ) -
f- (1) = 11m ✗ -
I

✗ → 1-

¥-
'

✗ → 1- ✗ -
I ✗ -
I Notasi turunan :
f- ( X ) , y
'
dfcx ) ,
DX fcx )
, ,

dx
=
11m ( ✗ -
1) ( ✗ + 1)
✗ → 1-
jika
'
✗ -
, •
fcx ) =k Maka f- ( X) = 0

r
d ( Xr )
-
'
= 2 •
= r .
✗ ; REIR

dx
Sama

Tllfllnan 51×3
'

Kanan f:(1) = • d ( fix ) -1 gcx ) ) = f- 1×1 +

DX
f- f- (1) f- (X ) 11M
11m fci ) 2×-1
f'+ [ , )
-
± = -
l

✗ → it
it
'

✗→ ✗ I
f- (X ) gcx) =
f- ( X ) 94 ) g- ( x ) fcx )
-

✗ -1 • . +

1) f- Cx ) gcx) g'Cx ) fcx )

'
I 11M 2( ✗ -
=
2 • fcx ) =
-

✗ → it (✗ -

1) 94)
gin
 TURUNAN TRIGONOMETRI ATURAN RANTAI

↳ untuk fungsi komposisi

'
y y tanx = sins

cos ✗
sin ✗ COSX
•
y = Un i U = UCX )

'

Un
-
'

cosy -
Sin ✗ COSECX = , y = n , .
Dx Iu )

10
> SMX contoh → ( 2x 3)
tan Sec y
-
=
✗ ✗

"
cosec ✗ Sec 1 y
'
= 10 (2×-3) (2)
-
cos-ecx.co/- an ✗ ✗ ±

Sec ✗ tan ✗
gec×
c°s×
= 20 ( 2×-319
cotan - Coton I
✗
-
cosec ✗
✗ =

tanx ✓
y = ( 2×3-2×2 -1175°
""
2×3 2×2+1 ) ( 6×2-4×1
'
y = 50 ( -

"9
CONTOH = 50 ( 6×2-4×3 ( 2×3-2×2 + 1)

'
f- Cx ) = 35in ✗ -
2 cos ✗
•• Y = SIN U ; u = UCX )

'

ÉCX ) =3 COSX -

21 -
sin ✗ )
Y = COS U . Dxlu )

=
3C0S✗ + 2s ,n×
Contoh →
y = sin 3✗

'
y = cos 3✗ . DX (3/1)

is
2
f- ( ) ✗ sin =3 COS 3✗
X = ✗

'

f- ( X ) = 1. sin ✗ + ✗ ( Cosi )
✓
= Slnx + y = sin ( cos ✗ 2)
✗ cos ✗

( (05×2) DX ( 2)
'

y = ( 05 cos ✗

3 2
U' 2X + cosx = cos ( cos ✗ 2) ( -
sin ✗ 2) 2X
f- ( X )
=
= ✗ + sing

D=
-

Cosx -
sin ✗
I -
2X SINX cos ( cos ✗ 2)
'
'

f- Cx ) = ( 2×-1 cos ✗ ) cosx -

( ✗ + sins
)( -
sins )

"
sin u
'
✗
• y =
cos
""
4)
-s1in
'

2×cos× Jinx y = n sin u . D×( sin

= + + ✗

}
cos
-
✗
Contoh →
y = sin 4×

= 2×105 ✗ 25in ✗ Y
'
= 35in 24 ✗ Dx ( sin 4×7
✗ f- +1

cos
-
✗
= 35m24 ✗ cos 4 ✗ . 4

= 12 cos 4 ✗ sin 2411

4 f- CX ) = sin ✗ + cos ✗
U' = COSX -
sins

"
( ✗ 3+5 )
'
-
O ✓
tanx = see ✗ y = sin

- 4 sin
>
( ✗ 3+5 ) 3×2 (051×3+5)
)
'
(X )
)(
=
f- =
( cosx -
sins )tan× - ( sin ✗ + cosx Sec ×

}
tan 2x = 12×2 cos ( ✗ 3+5 ) sin ( ✗ 3+5 )
sire
COSX
É×
=
cost tanx -
sinxtanx -
sinxsectdx
-10µsec 'x
tan 2x tans C- ✗
'
+× )
y=
'
2-1×7 (-2×+1)
>
=
sinx 1- = stand C- ✗ + ✗ ) Sec ( -
✗
-
sinxtanx -
sins seek t
Cos ✗
- " '
= 51-2×-11 ) see C-✗ + × ) tan l -
✗ + × )
tank

-
= Slnxcl -
tanx ) -
sinxsec ✗ 1-
cosx

tank
?⃝
PGS dan PGN Garis normal 1- Garis singgung . FUN 651 IMPLISIT

pgs 1) Funai Dapat memisahkan

" :
eksplisit = > varia bet betas / terikat

Y -
Yo = m (x -
Xo ) kedalam was berbeda
Garis
normal

gradient f- Cx ) 2) Fungsi betas

•
,
✗ =✗o lmplisit = , sunt memisahuan antara variate /

PGN atau
terikaf menjadi oeroeda
'

: 2 rvas .

" l 3 }
Y ✗ -1
✓
-
yo = -

1 (✗ -
✗o ) y -

gxy =o

my } -

gxy = -
✗
3

}
y( y '
-

gx ) = -
×

CONTOH 3 Masih ada varia bet

y = -
✗
→
'
g. ✗ ✗ dan y
y
-
.

I Tentukan PGS dan PGN fcx ) = ✗ 3-2×2+6 di titik (%iÉ )

3×2
'

1- ( X) = m = -
4✗ ✗ = 2 CONTOH

M=
31212 -412 ) tentukanlah dy dari 41×7
☒
= 12-8

} ]
=
a 1) ✗ + y -

gxy = 0 > Xy - u -_ ✗ a' = ,

>
PGS ( Xo ) PGN :
Y Yo mix ) d- ( X
}
gxy )
V=Y 's

day
: ✗o
:
y +
y ( o)
-

y, m ✗ u
-
-
= -
- =

DX
2)
Ig
y 6 9 Cx 4- 6 =
(✗ 2)
- -
= -

3×2+342
d¥
4=4×-2 9
dy-
-

ay -

zy = -
✗ +z y -1 ✗ = °

d×
Ay = -
✗ +26

y= ✗ -126 3×2-1 3yd dy

-

da÷
= 0
-

gy -
gx
9 Td

3yd DI -
9✗ dy
-
= 9g - 3×2

DX DX
2 Tentukan PGS dan PGN
f(✗)= sin 2z× ✗ = ¥
Yo = f- ( Xo ) = sin 231¥ )

= 51h2 12700 )
✗°
Yo =
( ¥ 1) ,
0¥ ( 342-9×1 = 94-3×2

?
a sin C- 1) =
g dy =
94 - 3×2
☒
'
342-9×4
f- ( X ) : 2 51h3 ✗ . Cos 311 . 3

= 6 SIN 3×(053 × 2) ✗ Zy + ✗ y2 = 6

M = 6 sin 3¥ cos
3¥ d
= 6 (t ) . 0 d×
✗ 29 1- ✗y
'
=
¥ (6)

= 0 ' '
u = 2X U =L

'

V :
dy Y =
29 d1
Tx dx
PGS :
y -
yo = MIX -
Xo ) PGN : y -
Yo =
Im Cx -
Xo )

y -
i = 0 (✗ -

E) Y -
' =
ex ¥, -1 2dg >
zxy ✗ +
Y Zxy dy o
-
+
=
0

4=1 o = -
✗ +
tdx gx
I
(2×9-1×2)
I
d¥ y2
✗ = = -

Zxy -

dy = -

zxy -
yZ
DI 2
zxy + ✗

11
 "
3) ✗ + sin y = ✗ 3yd HILAL MAX dan MIN

tersadi di
d ✗
4 + sing = d- ✗ 3yZ
-

nilaiekstrim > Titik kritis

any dx ① Ujung I selang → [ a ,b ]

>
U' = 3×2 Ex . Max EX . Min 2 Titik stasioner → ✗ = C

f. (c)
9×3-1 dy
3 ✓ = 0

day
Titik
day
3×2 =
29 3 singular
cosy . = ✗ zy + y2
dx , '
> ✗ =c f- (c) = tdk ada .

> I I
'
cosy dy
-

2x y dy = 3×42-4×3 IT
limit Kiri =/
DX DX h
>

limit Kanan

kurvatajam
ur
+
"^°^ Maka diskontsnu
ada
+idar

dy = 3×242-4×3
DX
cosy -2×19 11

YZ
2
a) = ✗ + sin ✗ y >
u' = , CONTOH

v =
dy Tentukan tittle E kritis serta Max min dari fungsi :

d-
' ,

day
)
'
(y ) ( ✗ + sin ✗ y
I
=

2×4+3×2 I. 2)
-

DX ,
1) fix ) = -

pada

DI Ujung selling
( d¥ )
ZY = 2x + cos ✗ y y -1 ✗
.

dx
✗ =
Iz alan ✗ = 2 ( Titik kritis )

24 DI = 2X +
y cosxy + ✗ ( 05×9
dy
dx DI • Stasio her f-
'
Cx ) =O

f- ( X ) =
-6×2 + 6✗ = 0

294¥ dy_
✗ cos ✗ 2×-1 cosxy
y
=
y
-

DX ✗
2- ✗ =o

✗ ( ✗ -11=0
+

DI 2×-1
; ✗ = I
=
ycosxy
dx
✗ cos ✗
zy Y
-

µ
.

• tittle singular → tidal ada , karena Fungsipolinom

CONTOH kontinu dan diferensiabel diseluruh

Sama aja turunan ada

> ke -
z . bit IR Maka singular tidal

-
d y
tentukan dari 2×3-392=8
} 2
d×2 f- (-1-2) = -2 (-1-2) + 3 C- f) f- ( o ) = 0

(2×3-342) -21
f) ( ta )
-

d = t 3
=
(d)

DI
= I

6×2
day
= 0
-

Gy
2 ]
f- (1)
2
]
f- (2) (2)
,
= -
2 (2) + 3 = -
211 ) + 3 (1)

6×2 =
Gy dy
= -4 = 1

Fx
f- (2)
= -

4 → nilai minimum
6×2 =
dy
Ty dx

fl -

ta ) =
f- (1) = I → nilai Maksim um

¥ d¥
'
= = f- Cx )

U' 2) 3-3×+1
d- f- ( X )
=
' → =
2X ✗

×y2
f- (X ) = d
-

DX
-

y= dy ujung selang tidak dikasih tau

d× .

Ix
" 2 dy ) tidal ada
y 2. ✗
y ✗
Maka C- ✗ ,
x atau
Ix
=
→
-

'

f- Cx )

y2
'
•
Stasio her f- CX ) :O •
Titch singular

¥ ada
"

Y =
2✗y -
✗
2
f' Cx ) = 3×2-3 = 0 tidak .

2
✗ - I =
0
y

( c) ( ✗ 1)

¥
✗ - 1- 20
2✗y -

¥3
-

=
=
✗ -1
✗ =L =

y2 ,
 3
fl -
1) =
C- 1) -
3C 1) - + I f- (1) = I -
3 + I KECEKUNGAN dan TITIK BELOK

( Pd ( arb )
'
= -
l t 3 t 1 = -
I → min •
Jika f' (X ) 70
,
✗ E a > b) Maka
fcekung keatas

= 3 → Max •
Sika f "( X) CO , ✗ C- Carb ) Maka
fcekungkebawahpdca.is )

3) f- CX ) =
✗
,
I -1,4 ]
2
It ✗

•
Ujung selang
✗i ✗2

?
= I
4
-
=

ri

•
stasioner ituc tit

(1-1×2) below
'
I belok
f- (X ) = I -
✗ ( zx )
2
(1-1×2)
1-1×2 di
"
2×2 ✗ 2- 1)
=
-
→ - ( Titikbelok tergadi ✗ = C ketlka f- (c) =0
'
(1-1×2)
(1-1×42
= -
( ✗ -
1) ( ✗ + 1) afar harus 0 CONTOH
'
(1-1×2) agar pers .
0
~
✗ I 1) f- ( X )
1-3×3 2- 3×+4
= =
+1=0
-

✗ -
✗

✗ = -
I

• Tittle singular → Fungsirasionai I pecahan fmonoton Naik

tp pd penyebutnya untune • f' 1×7 >0 1/+111 - 1/+11

nilai + ✗ 2- 2×-3 70 -0, °
✗ berapa pun 3
°
1-1×2 berapapuntdkbernilai 0 (✗ -
3) ( ✗ + 1) > 0

✗ =3 V ✗= -1

f- (1) I f- (4) 4-
=
1 9-
= =
= Max
2
1+1 11-16 17 fmonoton naik ( -
✗ ,
-
1) U ( 3,0 )

f- Moncton turun ( -1,3 )

f- ( t ) =
I
=
I →
E-✗ trim
it I 2
min .

ke atas
fcx) cekung
•

"
(X ) 70
f-
KEMONOTONAN 2×-270 11/1/11 ?
°

Sika t pd (a) b) 2C✗ 1) > 0

( arb ) monoton
'
(X ) > 0 Maka
-
•
f- ,
✗
f naik ,

monoton turun pd
'

Jika (X ) ( 0 C- ( b) carb ) ✗ > I

•
f- ,
✗ a / Maka f-

keatas ( 1.x )
fcekung
CONTOH kebawah C- e. 1)
fcekung

1) Tentukan belok
"
selang Kemonotonan untuk • TALK f- ( X ) = 0

f-CX ) = 2×3 -
3×2 - [ 2×+7 2×-2=0

211--2
'

f- CX ) > 0 f' CX ) < 0

✗ = I

6×2-6×-12 70 6×2-6×-12 < 0

f- (1) = I
-
I
-3+4 =
I
3
✗
2- ✗ -
2 70 ✗
2-
✗ - z < o 3

(x -
2) ( ✗ + 1) > 0
( X 2) ( ✗ + 1)
-

co Titik belok (111-3)

✗ =L ✗ = -
I

monoton naik f- ✗ s -

1) V12.x ) -

+
0
I -

It
0
I E
( -1,2 )
- I
f. 2 Monoton turun
0
 2) fcx) =
✗ 3-6×2 •
Uji turunankedua

f "C✗ ) fcc ) adalah minimum

Uji title .
70 Maka local

f- hack
"
Monoton f- ( X) 20 Mana f- cc) adalah Max lokal .

11*1
'

f- 1×1 so -

0 0
3×2 -
IZX > O o CONTOH
q
2- 4
✗ ✗ 20 Tentukan nilai Max min 101cal .

✗ ( ✗ -
4) go
fmonotonnalkl-x.to ) U

t tr
o
q
(4 , ✗ ) 1) f- ( X ) =
1-3×3 -
✗
2-
3×+4

f- monoton turun ( 014 ) Uji tittle + urunan 1

Stasioner
'
:
f- CX) = 0

keatas 2-2×-3=0
f- Cekung
• +
✗ - +
O O
"
/ X) 70 ata5 ( 2 / X ) (✗ 3) ( ✗ + 1) =0 I 3
f f cekung
-
-

6×-12 > O
cekung bawah ( ✗ 2) f- C-1) tercapai lokal
f
-
i ✗ =3 ✗ = -
l Max

6×-112 f- (3) tercapai min local .

✗ 72 Uji titch turunan 2

"

f- (X ) = 2×-2

T Belok g- (2) = ×
} - 6×2 f-
"

C- 1) = 2C -17 -2 = -9 < 0
Max 101cal

"
f (X) =D = 8 -

24 f'
'

(3) = 213 ) -
2 =
9 > 0 min total

6×212 = -16

✗ = 2 2) f- (X ) =
Iq ✗
9
+ ✗ 3-2×2 Uji talk turunan I

TB )
=
( 2 , -16

Stas loner :
'

f- ( ✗ 7=0

LOKAL MAKSIMUM dan MINIMUM ✗ 3+3×2 -

a×=o
0

✗ ( ✗ 2+3×-4 ) =o -9
:
•
Ujiturunan pertama . ✗ ( ✗ -

1) ( ✗ -197=0
feu ) nilai min Conal

jika
'
f- (c)
to I +
mengalami perubahan ④ mgd -0 -4 flo ) nilai Max total

Maka f- Cc) Adalah 10kg1 MAKSIMUM . diantara 2 nilai min tokai 1- (1) nilai min local

pasti ada yg lebih Kecil subs ketch

°"
,

"

"
jlka f' (c) mengalami perubahan -0 mgd ④ fc a) -
= -32 paling Kecil = min global
<
min
☐

Maka f-Cc ) adalah tokat minimum f- (1)

-3g
=

Uji turunan kedva .

"
(X ) 3×2
+ -
+ f- = + 6×-9
0
a g f
"
C- 4) = 3C -
4) 2-1 6C -
y ) -
q
mates
= 20 > 0 → min global
"
f ( o ) = -
a < o → Max lolcat
•
MIN ''
IOKAI
f (c) = 5 > o → min .

Untukmembedakan terdapat tittle

Mana global & tokai
karena
singular
hanyaperlumembandingkan
-

3) f- Cx) " 3
I
lqx Uji
= -
✗ turunan
tip,n +
ajam
yg paling besar / Kecil
'
3- 3×2=0
MÑÑ^
Stasioner : f- ( X ) = ✗ -

+
-
•

2 0 0
" ✗ ( ✗ -
3) = O
3
, o

yogasererd g
"

get 3 nilai lokdl

µg µ f- (3)
, min

Uiiturunan kedva
"
(X)
f- = 3×2 -
6✗ jika pdsoal tdpselang

Max min - MAX MIN Loka / fco ) = o Bukan nilai ekstrcm [ a. b) bisa dimasukan
"
Ke f- ( X )
MAX Absolut / Global 27-10 = 9 > 0 → nilai min what
min .
f- (3) =
law liat maximin
lolcat .
 ^
SKETSA GRAFIK POLINOM

3 • n
3- 6×2+9×-1
1) stetson 9 rafik f- Cx ) = ✗

2
"
•
Titlk potong thdp Sb -
✗ t Belote
Tith
✗ =o → f- ( O) = I
(01-1) →
-

, •

• Hilaimonoton dan nilaiekstrim →

2 >
°
'
3 Z I I 2 3 9
(X )
- - -

f- > o

3×2-12×+9 > o Monoton naik Pada - 1•

•

✗ 2- 4×+3 so C- X > 1) U 13,0 )

(✗ -
3) ( x -
1) so monoton turun Pada ? z

✗ =3 ✗ = 1 ( 1. 3)

t-_Ñ
A-
~

-3
Uji turunan ,
ch 3)
p
⑤
0
f- (1) lolcat
monotony
→ Max =3
①
•
Stasio her f- (3) → min 10ha 1=-1 naive
,
turun 3 hath

(31-1) cekung
a

bawah 2 atas
kecekungan
•

"
f- ( X ) cekung atas jlka f- Cx ) > 0

6×-12>0

6×712
✗
> 2

=3 )
f- (X ce
Kung keatas :( 210 )

f- Cx )
cekung kebawah :( - x -
2)

• Titlk Belok

(2)3- 6C 2) Ztgcz )
"
f- (2)
f- ( X) =D =
-1

611--12 = 1

✗ = 2

TB → (2,1 )