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ET Model 60Hz OMM Manual
ET Model 60Hz OMM Manual
Print Status
R 00 - October - 2008
Replaces Earlier
Contact Info :
Rotary Compressor Division
ELGI EQUIPMENTS LIMITED
Coimbatore, TN - 641 005, India
Tel : 91 - 422 2589555
Fax : 91 - 422 2573697
e-mail : rocd@elgi.com / export@elgi.com
Toll Free No : 1800-425-3544
SCREW AIR COMPRESSORS
Introduction
1. Energy Efficiency
2. Air Quality
3. Maintenance
We are confident, the equipment you have purchased will give you
satisfactory service for its life.
We thank you for giving us an opportunity to serve you with our Compressor.
This manual has been prepared with utmost care to help the user to
understand various systems involved in the compressor thoroughly through
detailed descriptions, working conditions and illustrations. This manual
must be made available to the compressor operating personnel at all
times.
Please read the instructions very carefully, right to the end, as the operating
life and reliability of the compressor depends to a large extent on correct
operation and maintenance.
iii
iv
SCREW AIR COMPRESSORS
Table of Contents
v
12.5 Control System Adjustment 12.3
12.6 Air Cooled Coolers 12.3
12.7 Drive System 12.3
12.8 Minimum Pressure valve 12.4
12.9 Inlet Valve Maintenance 12.5
12.10 Thermal Valve 12.6
12.11 Installation & operating 12.6
Instructions for Pressure Switch
Section 13 TROUBLE SHOOTING 13.1
Section 14 GENERAL ARRANGEMENT
(ET5, ET7, ET11e) 14.1
14.1 Air Inlet System 14.4
14.2 Discharge System 14.6
14.3 Cooling System 14.8
14.4 Lubrication System 14.10
14.5 Capacity Control System 14.12
14.6 Canopy System 14.14
14.7 Motor & Base Assembly 14.16
14.8 Electrical System 14.18
15.0 Recommended Spare Parts 15.1
16.0 Recommended Oil 16.1
vi
SCREW AIR COMPRESSORS
Please read the instructions carefully and strictly adhere it to the end as
the operating life and the reliability of the Compressor depends to a large
extent on correct operation and maintenance.
1.1
FIG.1
1.2
SCREW AIR COMPRESSORS
1.2 Warranty ELGI does not accept any liability for damages in transit and handling in
transport. Please inspect the Compressor immediately after delivery.
In the event of any other complaints, please inform us within six days
after the receipt of consignment. Preserve the Warranty Certificate sent
along with the Compressor safely.
ELGI cannot accept any warranty for damages resulting from failure to
observe the operating instructions given in this manual. The warranty will
also expire if you alter the Compressor yourself in any way, perform improper
repairs or insufficient maintenance. Appropriate repair and maintenance
also involve the exclusive use of ELGI Genuine Spare Parts and ELGI
operating materials.
1.3 Handling Compressor l Make sure entire lifting, rigging and supporting structure has been
inspected, is in good condition and has a rated capacity of at least
the net weight of the Compressor plus an additional 10% allowance
for the weight of stored tools and equipment. If you are unsure of
the weight, then weigh the Compressor before lifting.
l Keep all personnel out from under and away from the Compressor
when it is suspended.
1.3
Wire
Spreader bars
re
he
d
Pa
a
y
ppl
A
FIG.2
1.4
SCREW AIR COMPRESSORS
1.4 Compressor Location Please observe the valid Accident Prevention Regulations when installing
this Screw Compressor.
1.5
Fig.3 Ventilation For Compressor
D Room ventilation with hot-air duct and recirculation flap. Hot air is
mixed with the cold ambient air and prevents the plant freezing up at
temperature under freezing point.
E Room ventilation with hot-air duct. Hot air can be used to heat the
room in the winter; in summer, it can be directed in to the open.
1.6
SCREW AIR COMPRESSORS
l The flow rates in supply and exhaust ducts should not exceed 4m/
sec velocity.
l Do not connect cool air inlet ducts directly to the Compressor inlet
side. To eliminate vibration transmission, provide soft bellow
connector between duct and compressor.
1.6 Compressor l The industrial floor with good surface level is sufficient to install
Installation HORIZON Compressors without foundation.
2. Compressor to be located such that hot air from other machines not
directed towards the Compressor.
The Compressor will not give warnings during short operating times.
It will operate below dew point and moisture condensate will mix
with oil. This will reduce the lubricating qualities of oil and lead to
damage to the Compressor/its performance
1.7
Ventilating fan
Min 1.5m
Exhaust Air
Ex
ha
us
tA
ir
re ir
Mo ionA
or ct
1m Su
1m
or
Mo
re
re
Mo
or
1m
1m
or
Mo
re
r
Ai
n
ctio
Su
Refer table below for fuse ratings for 380V/415V, 50Hz, 3 Ph power supply conditions.
ET5 32A 4C x 4
ET7 32A 4C x 6
ET11e 40A 4C x 10
415V,50Hz,3Ph - ±10%
380V,50Hz,3Ph - ±6%
Ensure the moisture condensate collected in the air receiver tank is drained once in a day. The moisture
condensate separated from compressed air contains oil particles. The condensate disposal to be done as per
Pollution Control Norms prevailing at the time of Compressor installation or use
1.8
SCREW AIR COMPRESSORS
2.0 Safety
2.1 General ELGI designs and manufactures its products for smooth and safe
operation. However, the responsibility of safe operation rests with those
who use and maintain these products. Following safety precautions and
devices are offered as guide and accessories respectively. These when
followed will minimise the accidents and failures through out the useful
life of the equipment.
Only those who have been trained and delegated to do so, and who have
read and understood this OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
should operate air Compressor. Failure to follow the instructions,
procedures and safety precautions given in the manual may increase the
possibility of accidents and failures.
2.1
2.3 Fire and Explosion 1) Clean - up spills of lubricant or other combustible substances
immediately, if such spills occur.
2) Shut - off the air compressor and allow it to cool. Then keep sparks
flames and other sources of ignition away and do not permit smoking
in the vicinity when checking or adding oil.
3) Do not use flammable solvent for cleaning purposes.
4) Keep electrical wiring and other terminals in good condition. Replace
any wiring that has cracked, cut, abraded or otherwise with degraded
insulation; keep all terminals clean and tight.
5) Keep grounded conductive objects such as tools away from exposed
live electrical parts such as terminals to avoid arcing, which might
serve as a source of ignition.
6) Keep oily rags, trash, dry leaves, litter or other combustibles out of
and away from the Compressor.
7) Do not operate the Compressor without proper flow of cooling air/
cooling water or with inadequate flow of lubricant or with degraded
lubricant.
8) Do not attempt to operate the Compressor in any classification of
hazardous environment unless the Compressor has been specially
designed and manufactured for explosive application.
2.4 Moving Parts 1) Keep hands, arms and other parts of the body and also clothing
away from couplings, fans and other moving parts.
2) Do not attempt to operate the Compressor with the fan, coupling or
other guards removed.
3) Wear snug fitting clothing and confine long hair when working around
this Compressor, especially when exposed to hot or moving parts.
4) Keep access doors, if any, closed except when making repairs or
adjustments.
5) Make sure all personnel are out of and/or clear of the Compressor
prior to attempting to start or operate it.
6) Disconnect and lock out all power at source and verify at the
Compressor that the circuits are de-energised to minimise the
possibility of accidental start-up or operation, prior to
7) Attempting repairs or adjustments. This is especially important when
Compressor is remotely controlled.
8) Keep hand, feet, floors, controls and walking surfaces clean and
free of fluid, water or other liquids to minimise the possibility of slips
and falls.
2.2
SCREW AIR COMPRESSORS
2.5 Hot Surfaces 1) Avoid bodily contact with hot oil, hot coolant, and hot surfaces.
2) Keep all parts off the body away from all points of air discharge.
2.6 Toxic And Irritating 1) Do not use air from this Compressor for respiration (breathing).
Substances 2) Operate the Compressor only in open or well ventilated areas.
DANGER
Death or serious injury may result from inhaling compressed air
without using proper safety equipment.
2.7 Electrical Shock 1) Keep all parts of the body and any hand held tools or other conductive
objects away from exposed live parts of the electrical system.
Maintain dry footing, stand on insulating surfaces and do not contact
any other portion of the compressor when making adjustments or
repair to exposed live parts of the electrical system. Make all such
adjustments or repairs with one hand only so as to minimise the
possibility of creating a current path through heart.
2) Attempt repairs only in clean, dry, well lighted and ventilated area.
4) Disconnect, lock out and tag all power at source prior to attempting
to repairs or adjustments to rotate the machinery and prior to handling
any ungrounded conductors.
2.3
3.0 DOs AND DON’Ts
3.1
SCREW AIR COMPRESSORS
4.0 Decals
4.1
4.2
SCREW AIR COMPRESSORS
4.3
4.4
SCREW AIR COMPRESSORS
4.5
4.6
SCREW AIR COMPRESSORS
5.1
5.2 Salient Features Less Maintenance
A Screw Compressor has only two moving parts – the rotors that do not
touch each other as they are kept apart by means of a thin film of oil and
hence there is no wear and tear. No reciprocating parts like piston, piston
rings, connecting rod and no discharge valves to be maintained.
Maximum Reliability
Only two moving rotors at optimum speeds ensures high reliability.
Low Discharge Temperature
The heat of compression is taken away from the point of origin to the
cooler by the injected oil and hence discharge temperature does not exceed
90°C thereby no carbonized oil is formed in the compressor and in the
system.
Small Package
Because of the unique way the screw compresses the air, a complete air
package is provided in small overall dimension with factory tested and
ready to use condition.
Vibration – Free & Low Noise
There is no reciprocating mass. It has only rotating parts that are
dynamically balanced and thus it is guaranteed for quite running and
vibration free operation
Long Life & No loss in capacity
Since thee is no metallic contact between rotors and housing and flooded
with oil, no wear or reduction in output capacity/ performance will occur
even after many years of operation.
Pulsation-free Flow
The continuous flow of air through helical cavities in the screw and
continuous compression ensures pulsation-free compressed air delivery.
Optimal Capacity Control
The new generation capacity control system provided at the compressor
air inlet side ensures optimum air intake during start up, normal running
and unloading operation.
Air Quality
The unique OSBID Air-Oil separation system provided ensures efficient
separation of oil particles with minimum pressure drop from compressed
air-oil mixture delivered at compression end. The OSBID system ensures
consistent quality of air during normal running and unloading cycles.
5.2
SCREW AIR COMPRESSORS
6.0 Commissioning
6.1 General The operating instructions given below are for commissioning of standard
version Air-cooled HORIZON Series Compressors without additional
equipment. Before commissioning the equipment check for visual
damages of parts. An Electrical circuit diagram is delivered with every
HORIZON Series Compressors (kept inside electrical control panel) for
electrical wiring
Every Screw Compressor is subjected to test run and set prior to despatch.
Transport damage at a later stage cannot however be excluded. Therefore,
please observe the compressor closely during commissioning and trial
run.
6.2 Instructions for l Remove the 4 Nos. of base spacer & its bolts fitted on
Commissioning Compressor/ Parts. Generally these parts are marked in red
colour.
l Check oil level in the seperator tank before starting the Compressor.
The oil level should be up to the middle level of the oil sight glass
provided on the Seperator tank. (Half glass visible)
l The oil fill capacity is 5.5 litres for ET5,ET7 and ET11e models.
l Check and ensure the oil filter is fitted properly on the manifold block
l Keep the air outlet line ball valve provided on the Air receiver tank in
fully open condition before starting the Compressor.
l Check the total power required on the name plate of the Compressor
before connecting to the electrical lines.
6.1
l Clockwise rotation of motor viewed from fan side must be
created.
l Check the direction of rotation when starting for the first time by
Switch - ON and Switch - OFF immediately. If the direction of rotation
is not correct, isolate the machine from electrical lines and
interchange 2 phases.
l Switch ON the Compressor after ensuring all above points and run
at rated pressure.
6.2
SCREW AIR COMPRESSORS
l The flutes of the female rotor and the lobes of male rotor correspond
respectively to the cylinder and piston of Reciprocating Compressor.
Lubricating oil is injected into the compressor unit, (here to be referred
as air - end) which in large quantities mixes directly with the air as
the rotors turn compressing the air.
7.1
7.2
SCREW AIR COMPRESSORS
l The air aspirated through the air filter is compressed in the Screw
Compressor driven by an Electric Motor. The injected oil in large
quantities removes the compression heat generated. This internal
cooling make possible very low compression temperatures. The
compression end temperature maintained to approximately 90°C at
30°C ambient temperature.
l The separated oil is re-cooled in the oil cooler and is returned to the
injection point through the oil filter. This oil circulation circuit, operated
solely by the pressure differential, does not require any separate oil
pump.
l The thermal vale provided in the oil circuit(in manifold block) ensures
discharge temperature (compression end temperature) maintained
for optimum performance.
l In case of dry air requirements in air network, consult ELGI for the
selection and supply of suitable dryer.
8.1
8.2
SCREW AIR COMPRESSORS
9.1 Air Inlet System l The air inlet system comprises of a dry type air filter, which filters
the inlet air, and prevents foreign particles from entering into the air
- end. Further, it has an indicator for air filter maintenance and an air
inlet valve.
l The indicator located on the filter, exhibits red when filter maintenance
is required.
l The air inlet valve directly controls the amount of air into the air -
end. The opening or closing of the valve disc controls the port area
in response to the function of the capacity control system.
9.2 Discharge System l The compressed air/oil mixure from air - end enters the specially
designed seperator tank to separate oil particles in 3 stages. The
Spin-on type separator element at final stage of air oil separation is
the vital element for getting clean air in the outlet. The separated oil
collects in the element surface and descends through the bottom of
the separator to the manifold block. The seperated air passes through
the after cooler and gets collected in the Air receiver tank in the
bottom of the base.
l The return line (or scavenge tube ) leads from the manifold block to
the inlet region of the compressor unit ensures separated oil is
returned to the air - end by the pressure differential between the area
surrounding the separator element and the compressor inlet through
an orifice.
l The unit is also equipped with receiver tank blow down pressure
switch which blows out air out of the compressor to the intake valve
through the solenoid valve, when the pressure exceeds 2 kg/cm2
(30 PSI) more than the working pressure.
WARNING
Do not remove caps, plugs, or other components when compressor is
running or pressurised.
Stop compressor and relieve all internal pressure before doing so.
9.1
9.3 Cooling and l The cooling and lubrication system consists of: Fan, shroud, oil
Lubrication System cooler, after cooler, oil filter and thermal valve and interconnecting
tubing.
l The pressure in the seperator/sump causes fluid flow from sump to
air - end through the manifold block, oil cooler, thermal valve and oil
filter.
l The thermal valve is fully closed when the oil temperature is 83ºc.
l As the discharge temperature rises above 83ºc due to the heat of
compressor, the oil temperature rises and the thermal valve begins
to close the oil line from tank to air - end through oil filter to divert the
oil through oil cooler. Depending on the oil temperature, the thermal
valve opening position ensures oil inlet temperature to air - end is
maintained by
a) Fully allowing oil from tank through the manifold block to air - end
b) Fully allowing oil from cooler through the manifold block to air - end
c) Mix of oil from tank and cooler in the manifold block to air - end
l A portion of oil flowing to air - end is diverted to anti-friction bearings.
The oil filter fitted in the manifold block at inlet of Air - end is with
replaceable.
9.2
SCREW AIR COMPRESSORS
9.4.4 Unloading Mode l When a relatively small amount or not air is being used, the service
line pressure rises to the preset cut-out pressure (0.5 kg/cm2 above
working pressure) of the high discharge pressure switch (Blow down).
The pressure switch opens interrupting the electrical power to the
solenoid valve and they get de-energised. As a result, the inlet
valve is further closed and the opening provided within the solenoid
valve is opened to drop the sump pressure.
9.5 Base and Motor System l Base is Rigid structure made steel and mounted on the receiver
tank, which is provided with support legs for lifting purpose.
l The main motor is totally enclosed fan cooled type. 2 Pole Foot
mounted induction motor.
9.6 Electrical System and Ensure authorised electricians only carryout the electrical work.
Control Elements Study electrical circuit diagram before starting work.
l Check the direction of rotation when starting for the first time by
Switch - ON and Switch - OFF immediately. If the direction of rotation
is not correct, isolate the machine from electrical lines and
interchange 2 phases.
l Switch ON the Compressor after ensuring all above points and run
at rated pressure.
9.3
l When in “REMOTE” mode the system can be started only with
remote but can be switched off even manually. A Line Pressure
setting is also provided in the remote setting.
NOTE
Power to the Compressor should be supplied through a fuse switch
unit of suitable rating mounted within 5 metres from Compressor.
9.4
SCREW AIR COMPRESSORS
9.5
10.0 Safety and Interlocking Devices
The following safety and interlocking devices have been equipped with
your ELGI PORTABLE ROTARY SCREW AIR COMPRESSOR for safe
and reliable service.
PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE fitted on the Air–oil seperator tank and the
Air receiver tanktank (Air-oil receiver tank) ensures the pressure is relieved
when air pressure in the tank exceeds 2.8 kg/cm2 (40 PSI) more than the
working pressure.
10.1
SCREW AIR COMPRESSORS
11.1 General As you proceed in reading this Chapter, it will be easy to see that the
maintenance programme of the unit is quite minimal but important. The
use of the service indicator provided for the suction filter would alert you
when service maintenance is required.
After a routine start has been made, observe the instrument gauges and
be sure they monitor the correct readings for that particular phase of
operation. After the machine has warmed up it is recommended that a
general check on the overall machine and instruments be made to assure
that the compressor is running properly.
WARNING
NOTE
Carryout the first oil change after 50 hours of operation and subsequent
oil changes after every 1000 hours of operation.
This is required to ensure the sediments in the system collected in the oil
filter due to prolonged storage of the compressor prior to installation are
removed.
11.4 Maintenance After
Every 500 Hours of l Change the oil filter
Running
11.1
11.5 Maintenance Above l Change the Compressor oil for every 1000 hours of running
500 Hours of Running
11.5 Oil Service Procedure 1. Drain the old oil from the seperator tank.
2. Drain the old oil inside the cooler by air jet.(Air jet to be given from
one port of the cooler ie the oil cooler inlet and let open the other
port to collect the oil.)
4. Rotate the pulley by hand and remove the entire old oil from the air
- end.
7. Refit all the plugs of the seperator tank and the oil cooler.
8. Run the compressor for few minutes and stop the compressor after
closing the service ball valve.
9. Again check the oil level in the sump (after 5 minutes), it should be
half of the oil sight glass , after the fumes are settled down. If required
add further oil.
NOTE
NOTE
Carryout the first oil change after 50 hours of operation and subsequent
oil changes after every 1000 hours of operation
11.2
SCREW AIR COMPRESSORS
12. 1 Air Inlet Filter Refer Air Inlet System, for details of air inlet filter.
When the air filter clog indicator indicates the blocked condition, remove
the air filter and replace with new air filter element.
ELEMENT INSPECTION
1. Place a bright light inside the element to inspect for damage or leak
holes. Light rays will pass through the element where holes are
present and disclose the same.
4. After the element has been installed, inspect and tighten if necessary
all air inlet connections prior to resuming operation.
12.2 Oil Filter The Spin on oil filter is incorporated in between air-cooled oil cooler and
the compressor unit and is mounted on the manifold block.
Disassembly
l Once the recommended life of the element is over new filter has to
be replaced.
12.1
12.3 Separator Element Spin-on type Separator:
Disassembly
Note: -
Relieve oil pressure from the seperator tank and all fluid lines, before any
maintenance procedure.
12.4 Belt Tension Ensure proper belt tension between the drive pulley (motor pulley) and the
driven pulley (air - end pulley). If the belt tension is not correct, loosen the
lock nut and turn the tension adjusting bolt provided on the motor bed. On
completion of the adjustment, tighten the lock nut. When correctly adjusted,
the belt should have a play of 10mm about their mean position.
WARNING
Too much belt tension will lead to excessive load on the compressor
and motor bearings.
12.2
SCREW AIR COMPRESSORS
Alignment Check
No alignment check is required. The intermediate housing between air -
end and motor is designed and manufactured to ensure correct alignment
of shafts when fitted.
WARNING
BELT REMOVAL
Loosen the tension adjusting bolt and remove it, remove the fan guard,
loosen the bolt on the motor bed (which is tightened to the base motor
mount), bring the motor bed closer to the seperator tank so that tension in
the belt is relieved, pull back the motor bed along with the motor through
the slot provided in the motor bed and remove the belt over the fan.
Replace the belt as per the above said procedure.
12. 5 Control System Compressor is preset at factory for maximum and operating pressures as
Adjustment per our catalogue.
WARNING
Visually check the outside of the cooler cores to be certain that a complete
outside cleaning of the cooler is required. Frequently, dirt, dust or other
foreign material, may only need to be removed with an air hose to rectify
the problem.
12.3
12.8 Minimum Pressure Minimum pressure valve maintenance is quite minimal. The only part
Valve which normally requires replacement is the O ring on the piston.
WARNING
12.4
SCREW AIR COMPRESSORS
12.9 Inlet Valve The inlet valve maintenance usually requires the replacement of the piston
Maintenance spring, piston ‘O’ ring, seal ring and check valve spring. Follow the
procedure below for proper installation.
2. Remove the four- (4) cap screws that attach the valve body to the
air - end and remove valve.
3. Remove snap ring and Teflon ‘O’ ring inside valve body.
4. Lift and remove check valve assembly and spring from the inlet
body flange.
6. Clean valve body as needed, making sure all air passages are clear
and old seal ring is removed from the inlet body flange.
7. Reassemble the intake valve using the new parts supplied in the
repair kit.
8. Install ‘O’ ring on piston, lightly oil piston, and install in valve body.
10. Place new check valve spring into piston and install check valve
assembly.
11. Position the Teflon ‘O’ ring in valve body and install snap ring.
12. Clean air - end/ intake valve flanges before installing new flange
seal ring.
13. Install valve on air - end and torque cap screws to 45 – 50 ft-lb.
15. Start Compressor and check for proper operation of intake valve.
12.5
12.10 Thermal Valve l Disassemble the thermal valve from the manifold block once the
temperature cools down to room temperature.
l Replace with new element (Refer Parts List for particular model)
12.11 Installation and The pressure switch is calibrated. Therefore, a manometer verification is
Operating Instructions generally unnecessary.
for Pressure Switches In these pressure switches, the scale is always calibrated to the cut in
point i.e. for decreasing pressure.
12.6
SCREW AIR COMPRESSORS
1. Adjust the upper switching point with knurled knob ‘C’ located
internally below the microswitch. By turning in the direction indicated
as +, the differential gets enlarged, that is the upper switching point
is displaced upwards. But turning in the direction indicated -, the
differential gets narrowed, that is the upper switching point is
displaced downwards. The exact adjustment has to be done with a
pressure gauge while the apparatus is working. When adjusting, the
lower switching point will remain steady while the upper switching
point varies.
l Adjust the lower switching point with spindle screw (B). The upper
switching point results from the fixed movement differential of the
microswitch.
l Adjust the lower switching point with spindle screw (B). The upper
switching point results from the fixed movement differential of the
micro-switch.
12.7
13. 0 Trouble Shooting
13.1
SCREW AIR COMPRESSORS
13.2
13.3
SCREW AIR COMPRESSORS
NOTES
SCREW AIR COMPRESSORS