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ELGI EQUIPMENTS LIMITED

SCREW AIR COMPRESSOR

ET5, ET7, ET11e


230V/460V/380V, 3Ph, 60Hz
Tank Mounted

OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL


SPARE PARTS MANUAL
©
ELGI EQUIPMENTS LIMITED
Coimbatore, TN - 641 005

Part / Document No. 01 90 12 46 0/1

Print Status

R 00 - October - 2008

Replaces Earlier

Doc. No. : Nil


Date : Nil

Price: INR 1,000/-

Contact Info :
Rotary Compressor Division
ELGI EQUIPMENTS LIMITED
Coimbatore, TN - 641 005, India
Tel : 91 - 422 2589555
Fax : 91 - 422 2573697
e-mail : rocd@elgi.com / export@elgi.com
Toll Free No : 1800-425-3544
SCREW AIR COMPRESSORS

Introduction

ELGI EQUIPMENTS LIMITED is a leading Indian manufacturer of Rotary


Screw Air Compressors. ELGI Rotary Screw Air Compressors are widely
used in India and other parts of the world. The equipments are known for
their reliability, maintenance, friendliness and safety. Every Screw Type
Air Compressor is designed keeping in mind three key quality consideration
viz.,

1. Energy Efficiency

2. Air Quality

3. Maintenance

We are confident, the equipment you have purchased will give you
satisfactory service for its life.

We thank you for giving us an opportunity to serve you with our Compressor.

This Operation and Maintenance Manual has been specially designed


keeping you in mind, so that you can get the most out of ELGI Compressor.
Before you start using your compressor, do go through this manual
thoroughly. It contains vital information on operations and useful tips that
will keep your compressor running as good as new, year after year.

All information, illustrations and specifications in this manual are based


on the latest product development available at the time of supply. We
reserve the right to make changes in the product at any time without
notice. We assure you of the best service in maintaining uptime of the
compressor through prompt service and supply of spare parts as per your
requirements.

This manual has been prepared with utmost care to help the user to
understand various systems involved in the compressor thoroughly through
detailed descriptions, working conditions and illustrations. This manual
must be made available to the compressor operating personnel at all
times.

Please read the instructions very carefully, right to the end, as the operating
life and reliability of the compressor depends to a large extent on correct
operation and maintenance.

iii
iv
SCREW AIR COMPRESSORS

Table of Contents

Section 1 USER INFORMATION PAGE No.


1.1 General 1.1
1.2 Warranty 1.3
1.3 Handling Compressor 1.3
1.4 Compressor Location 1.5
1.5 Ventilation 1.7
1.6 Compressor Installation 1.7
Section 2 SAFETY 2.1
Section 3 DOs AND DON’Ts 3.1
Section 4 DECALS 4.1
Section 5 SPECIFICATIONS & SALIENT FEATURES 5.1
5.1 Technical Specifications 5.1
5.2 Salient Features 5.2
Section 6 COMMISSIONING 6.1
6.1 General 6.1
6.2 Instructions for Commissioning 6.1
Section 7 WORKING PRINCIPLE 7.1
Section 8 SYSTEM OPERATION 8.1
Section 9 FUNCTIONS OF VARIOUS SYSTEMS 9.1
Section 10 SAFETY AND INTERLOCKING DEVICES 10.1
Section 11 SCHEDULED PREVENTIVE MAINTENENCE 11.1
11.1 General 11.1
11.2 Daily Operation 11.1
11.3 Maintenance after initial 50hrs of running 11.1
11.4 Maintenance after every 500hrs of running 11.1
11.5 Maintenance above 500hrs of running 11.2
Section 12 COMPONENT’S MAINTENANCE &
REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 12.1
Pressure Safety relief Valve 12.1
12.1 Air Inlet Filter 12.1
12.2 Oil Filter 12.1
12.3 Seperator Element 12.2
12.4 Belt Tension 12.2

v
12.5 Control System Adjustment 12.3
12.6 Air Cooled Coolers 12.3
12.7 Drive System 12.3
12.8 Minimum Pressure valve 12.4
12.9 Inlet Valve Maintenance 12.5
12.10 Thermal Valve 12.6
12.11 Installation & operating 12.6
Instructions for Pressure Switch
Section 13 TROUBLE SHOOTING 13.1
Section 14 GENERAL ARRANGEMENT
(ET5, ET7, ET11e) 14.1
14.1 Air Inlet System 14.4
14.2 Discharge System 14.6
14.3 Cooling System 14.8
14.4 Lubrication System 14.10
14.5 Capacity Control System 14.12
14.6 Canopy System 14.14
14.7 Motor & Base Assembly 14.16
14.8 Electrical System 14.18
15.0 Recommended Spare Parts 15.1
16.0 Recommended Oil 16.1

vi
SCREW AIR COMPRESSORS

1.0 User Information

1.1 General REFER THE DIAGRAMS SHOWN IN Fig.2 FOR HANDLING


COMPRESSOR DURING INSTALLATION.

Ensure the Operation Instruction Manual be made available to the


compressor operating personnel at all time.

Please read the instructions carefully and strictly adhere it to the end as
the operating life and the reliability of the Compressor depends to a large
extent on correct operation and maintenance.

While communicating with ELGI Dealer/ Service Centre/ Branch Office


regarding the Compressor you have, ensure all the details on Name-Plate
(format shown below) are given. The name-plate is fitted on the front side
of the Compressor base frame(on the mimic side). For ordering spare
parts, refer “Recommended Spares” chapter in parts manual and provide
Part Number along with quantity in addition to the name plate data of
Compressor.

Typical Name Plate format is shown below.

1.1
FIG.1

1.2
SCREW AIR COMPRESSORS

1.2 Warranty ELGI does not accept any liability for damages in transit and handling in
transport. Please inspect the Compressor immediately after delivery.

In the event of any other complaints, please inform us within six days
after the receipt of consignment. Preserve the Warranty Certificate sent
along with the Compressor safely.

ELGI cannot accept any warranty for damages resulting from failure to
observe the operating instructions given in this manual. The warranty will
also expire if you alter the Compressor yourself in any way, perform improper
repairs or insufficient maintenance. Appropriate repair and maintenance
also involve the exclusive use of ELGI Genuine Spare Parts and ELGI
operating materials.

We reserve the right for modification without notice in the interest of


technology progress.

Refer Lifting/ Handling diagrams for general guidance.

1.3 Handling Compressor l Make sure entire lifting, rigging and supporting structure has been
inspected, is in good condition and has a rated capacity of at least
the net weight of the Compressor plus an additional 10% allowance
for the weight of stored tools and equipment. If you are unsure of
the weight, then weigh the Compressor before lifting.

l Make sure lifting hook has a functional safety latch, or equivalent,


and is fully engaged and latched on the bail.

l Use guide ropes or equivalent to prevent twisting or swinging of the


machine once it has been lifted clear off the ground.

l Do not attempt to lift in high winds.

l Keep all personnel out from under and away from the Compressor
when it is suspended.

l Lift Compressor not higher than necessary.

l Keeps lift operator in constant attendance whenever Compressor is


suspended.

l Set Compressor down only on level surfaces capable of supporting


at least its net weight plus an additional 10% allowance for the weight
of stored tools and equipment.

1.3
Wire

Spreader bars

re
he
d
Pa
a
y
ppl
A
FIG.2

1.4
SCREW AIR COMPRESSORS

1.4 Compressor Location Please observe the valid Accident Prevention Regulations when installing
this Screw Compressor.

Install the Compressor with adequate accessibility to ensure obstruction-


free operation and maintenance.

The area around Compressor/ Compressor room should be clean, dry,


cool and free of dust. The ambient temperature for air-cooled and oil
lubricated Screw Compressors should not exceed + 45°C. Excessively
warm intake air affects the compressed air output. When the discharge
temperature of Compressor (temperature at Compression Unit) exceeds
the set value, the Compressor will switch-off. Also the ambient temperature
should not drop below +5°C. Provide air supply openings with adjustable
louvers to ensure that the minimum temperature is not dropped below
+5°C in winter.

Rooms accommodating Compressors with oil lubricated must be fire


protected. Never store combustible materials within at least 10m radius
of Compressor. The floor around Compressor also must be of non-
combustible material.

Compressors may only be installed in working area if the sound pressure


level of their measuring surface does not exceed 78 dB (A).

1.5
Fig.3 Ventilation For Compressor

A Room ventilation through openings in the outside walls.

B Room ventilation support by ventilators.

C Room ventilation with hot-air duct into the open.

D Room ventilation with hot-air duct and recirculation flap. Hot air is
mixed with the cold ambient air and prevents the plant freezing up at
temperature under freezing point.

E Room ventilation with hot-air duct. Hot air can be used to heat the
room in the winter; in summer, it can be directed in to the open.

1.6
SCREW AIR COMPRESSORS

1.5 Ventilation l Ensure adequate ventilation in Compressor installation area.

l Provide openings near to the floor level on walls/ partitions close to


air suction side of Compressor for cool air supply to Compressor

l Provide exhaust openings close to ceiling for hot air exit.

l The flow rates in supply and exhaust ducts should not exceed 4m/
sec velocity.

l Do not connect cool air inlet ducts directly to the Compressor inlet
side. To eliminate vibration transmission, provide soft bellow
connector between duct and compressor.

l Contact ELGI in case of provision for duct connection/ filter fitment


provision on Compressor.

Refer Fig. in Page No. 1.8 for various possibilities of ventilation.

1.6 Compressor l The industrial floor with good surface level is sufficient to install
Installation HORIZON Compressors without foundation.

l While installing the compressors, ensure the following:

1. Forced cool airflow should not be directed towards the Compressor.

2. Compressor to be located such that hot air from other machines not
directed towards the Compressor.

3. Keep the clearance space around the Compressor as shown in Fig.


on next page.

4. Keep the Compressor under cover to protect from rain/ storm.

If you fail to observe the information concerning installation and


ventilation, the discharge temperature of Compressor may increase
or decrease excessively and trip-off the Compressor at high discharge
temperature conditions. The output of Compressor also will be
affected.

The Compressor will not give warnings during short operating times.
It will operate below dew point and moisture condensate will mix
with oil. This will reduce the lubricating qualities of oil and lead to
damage to the Compressor/its performance

l As per industrial safety regulations, customer must provide a lockable


main switch with pre-connected slow-blow main fuses

1.7
Ventilating fan

Min 1.5m
Exhaust Air
Ex
ha
us
tA
ir

re ir
Mo ionA
or ct
1m Su

1m
or
Mo
re
re
Mo
or
1m

1m
or
Mo
re
r
Ai
n
ctio
Su

Refer table below for fuse ratings for 380V/415V, 50Hz, 3 Ph power supply conditions.

Back up Incoming cable


Model
Fuse (A) size(sq.mm)

ET5 32A 4C x 4
ET7 32A 4C x 6
ET11e 40A 4C x 10

Note: The allowable voltage variations to be as below;

415V,50Hz,3Ph - ±10%
380V,50Hz,3Ph - ±6%

Ensure the moisture condensate collected in the air receiver tank is drained once in a day. The moisture
condensate separated from compressed air contains oil particles. The condensate disposal to be done as per
Pollution Control Norms prevailing at the time of Compressor installation or use

1.8
SCREW AIR COMPRESSORS

2.0 Safety

2.1 General ELGI designs and manufactures its products for smooth and safe
operation. However, the responsibility of safe operation rests with those
who use and maintain these products. Following safety precautions and
devices are offered as guide and accessories respectively. These when
followed will minimise the accidents and failures through out the useful
life of the equipment.

Only those who have been trained and delegated to do so, and who have
read and understood this OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
should operate air Compressor. Failure to follow the instructions,
procedures and safety precautions given in the manual may increase the
possibility of accidents and failures.

Never start Air Compressor unless it is safe to do so. Do not attempt


to operate the air compressor with known unsafe condition. Tag the
air compressor and render it inoperative by disconnecting power supply
so others who may not know of unsafe condition will not attempt to operate
it until the condition is corrected.

This ELGI Screw Compressor is not explosive-proof and not to be operated


in explosion area.

Do not modify Compressor except with written factory approval.


2.2 Pressure Release 1) Manually pop up the pressure relief valve when the Compressor is
operating, at lease weekly, to make sure the pressure relief valve is
not blocked, closed, obstructed or otherwise inoperative.
2) Do not use tools that are rated below the maximum rating of this
Compressor. Select tools, air hoses, pipes, valves, filters and other
fittings accordingly. Do not exceed manufacturer’s rated safe
operating pressure for these items.
3) Secure all hose connections by wire, chain or other suitably retaining
devices to prevent tools or hose ends from being accidentally
disconnected.
4) Open oil filter cap only when compressor is not running and is not
pressurised. Shut down the compressor and bleed the seperator &
Air receiver tank to zero internal pressure before removing the cap
on any tank.
5) Vent all internal pressure prior to opening any line, fitting, hose, valve,
drain plug, connection or other component, such as filters.
6) Keep personnel out of line with and away from the discharge opening
of hoses or tools or other points of compressed air discharge.
7) Do not use air at pressure higher than 2.5 kgf/cm2 for cleaning
purposes.
8) Do not engage in horseplay with air hoses as death or serious injury
may result.

2.1
2.3 Fire and Explosion 1) Clean - up spills of lubricant or other combustible substances
immediately, if such spills occur.
2) Shut - off the air compressor and allow it to cool. Then keep sparks
flames and other sources of ignition away and do not permit smoking
in the vicinity when checking or adding oil.
3) Do not use flammable solvent for cleaning purposes.
4) Keep electrical wiring and other terminals in good condition. Replace
any wiring that has cracked, cut, abraded or otherwise with degraded
insulation; keep all terminals clean and tight.
5) Keep grounded conductive objects such as tools away from exposed
live electrical parts such as terminals to avoid arcing, which might
serve as a source of ignition.
6) Keep oily rags, trash, dry leaves, litter or other combustibles out of
and away from the Compressor.
7) Do not operate the Compressor without proper flow of cooling air/
cooling water or with inadequate flow of lubricant or with degraded
lubricant.
8) Do not attempt to operate the Compressor in any classification of
hazardous environment unless the Compressor has been specially
designed and manufactured for explosive application.

2.4 Moving Parts 1) Keep hands, arms and other parts of the body and also clothing
away from couplings, fans and other moving parts.
2) Do not attempt to operate the Compressor with the fan, coupling or
other guards removed.
3) Wear snug fitting clothing and confine long hair when working around
this Compressor, especially when exposed to hot or moving parts.
4) Keep access doors, if any, closed except when making repairs or
adjustments.
5) Make sure all personnel are out of and/or clear of the Compressor
prior to attempting to start or operate it.
6) Disconnect and lock out all power at source and verify at the
Compressor that the circuits are de-energised to minimise the
possibility of accidental start-up or operation, prior to
7) Attempting repairs or adjustments. This is especially important when
Compressor is remotely controlled.
8) Keep hand, feet, floors, controls and walking surfaces clean and
free of fluid, water or other liquids to minimise the possibility of slips
and falls.

2.2
SCREW AIR COMPRESSORS

2.5 Hot Surfaces 1) Avoid bodily contact with hot oil, hot coolant, and hot surfaces.

2) Keep all parts off the body away from all points of air discharge.

3) Wear personal protective equipment including gloves and head


covering when working in, on or around the Compressor.

4) Keep a first aid kit handy. Seek medical assistance promptly in


case of injury. Don’t ignore small cuts and burns as they may lead
to infection.

2.6 Toxic And Irritating 1) Do not use air from this Compressor for respiration (breathing).
Substances 2) Operate the Compressor only in open or well ventilated areas.

3) Oils, coolants and lubricants used in this Compressor are typical of


the industry. Care should be taken to avoid accidental ingestion. In
the event of ingestion, seek medical treatment promptly. Wash with
soap and water in the event of skin contact.

 DANGER
Death or serious injury may result from inhaling compressed air
without using proper safety equipment.

2.7 Electrical Shock 1) Keep all parts of the body and any hand held tools or other conductive
objects away from exposed live parts of the electrical system.
Maintain dry footing, stand on insulating surfaces and do not contact
any other portion of the compressor when making adjustments or
repair to exposed live parts of the electrical system. Make all such
adjustments or repairs with one hand only so as to minimise the
possibility of creating a current path through heart.

2) Attempt repairs only in clean, dry, well lighted and ventilated area.

3) Do not leave the Compressor unattended with open electrical


enclosures. If necessary to do so, then disconnect. Lock out and
take all power at sources so other will not inadvertently restore power.

4) Disconnect, lock out and tag all power at source prior to attempting
to repairs or adjustments to rotate the machinery and prior to handling
any ungrounded conductors.

2.3
3.0 DOs AND DON’Ts

DOs 4 Read the manual in detail and follow the instructions.

4 Clean the air compressor package regularly.

4 Keep the air filter clean.

4 Use only genuine ELGI spares.

4 Maintain correct oil level.

4 Use proper tools

4 Attend immediately to anything unusual with the air compressor.

DON’Ts 7 Neglect the routine attention.

7 Allow any leakage in the system.

7 Keep any tools or loose items on the compressor/other modules.

7 Meddle with any adjustments or settings.

7 Use cleaning agents, when changing oil.

3.1
SCREW AIR COMPRESSORS

4.0 Decals

This section contains representative examples of decals which will


be appearing throughout this manual and are applied to the compressor
unit.

4.1
4.2
SCREW AIR COMPRESSORS

4.3
4.4
SCREW AIR COMPRESSORS

4.5
4.6
SCREW AIR COMPRESSORS

5.0 Specifications & Salient Features

5.1 Technical Specifications

No. Description Unit ET5 ET7 ET11e

1 Free Air Delivery at Working

Pressures - m3/min (cfm)

7.0 (7.5) Bar 1.175(41.5) 1.599(56.5)

8.0 (8.5) Bar 1.09 (38.5) 1.529(54)

9.5 (10) Bar 0.9627 (34) 1.336(47.2)

12.5 (13.0) Bar 0.7928 (28) 1.113(39.3)

2 Compressor drive - motor power kW (HP) 7.5(10) 11(15)

3 Motor rated speed rpm 3535 3535

4 Motor frame size 132S 132 M

8 Motor type Totally Enclosed Fan Cooled

9 Class of insulation of motor Class F

10 Degree of protection of motor IP 55

11 Overall dimensionsL x B x H mm 1240x640x1500

12 Net weight (W/0 Tank) kg 190 200

5.1
5.2 Salient Features Less Maintenance
A Screw Compressor has only two moving parts – the rotors that do not
touch each other as they are kept apart by means of a thin film of oil and
hence there is no wear and tear. No reciprocating parts like piston, piston
rings, connecting rod and no discharge valves to be maintained.
Maximum Reliability
Only two moving rotors at optimum speeds ensures high reliability.
Low Discharge Temperature
The heat of compression is taken away from the point of origin to the
cooler by the injected oil and hence discharge temperature does not exceed
90°C thereby no carbonized oil is formed in the compressor and in the
system.
Small Package
Because of the unique way the screw compresses the air, a complete air
package is provided in small overall dimension with factory tested and
ready to use condition.
Vibration – Free & Low Noise
There is no reciprocating mass. It has only rotating parts that are
dynamically balanced and thus it is guaranteed for quite running and
vibration free operation
Long Life & No loss in capacity
Since thee is no metallic contact between rotors and housing and flooded
with oil, no wear or reduction in output capacity/ performance will occur
even after many years of operation.
Pulsation-free Flow
The continuous flow of air through helical cavities in the screw and
continuous compression ensures pulsation-free compressed air delivery.
Optimal Capacity Control
The new generation capacity control system provided at the compressor
air inlet side ensures optimum air intake during start up, normal running
and unloading operation.
Air Quality
The unique OSBID Air-Oil separation system provided ensures efficient
separation of oil particles with minimum pressure drop from compressed
air-oil mixture delivered at compression end. The OSBID system ensures
consistent quality of air during normal running and unloading cycles.

5.2
SCREW AIR COMPRESSORS

6.0 Commissioning

6.1 General The operating instructions given below are for commissioning of standard
version Air-cooled HORIZON Series Compressors without additional
equipment. Before commissioning the equipment check for visual
damages of parts. An Electrical circuit diagram is delivered with every
HORIZON Series Compressors (kept inside electrical control panel) for
electrical wiring

Every Screw Compressor is subjected to test run and set prior to despatch.
Transport damage at a later stage cannot however be excluded. Therefore,
please observe the compressor closely during commissioning and trial
run.

6.2 Instructions for l Remove the 4 Nos. of base spacer & its bolts fitted on
Commissioning Compressor/ Parts. Generally these parts are marked in red
colour.

l Connect the Compressor to the air network.

l Check oil level in the seperator tank before starting the Compressor.
The oil level should be up to the middle level of the oil sight glass
provided on the Seperator tank. (Half glass visible)

l The oil fill capacity is 5.5 litres for ET5,ET7 and ET11e models.

l USE ELGI AIR LUBE for the best performance of Compressor.

l Check and ensure the oil filter is fitted properly on the manifold block

l Keep the air outlet line ball valve provided on the Air receiver tank in
fully open condition before starting the Compressor.

l The moisture condensate separated from the compressed air


contains oil traces. The condensate disposal to be done as per
Pollution Control Norms prevailing at the time of commissioning
or use. Moisture to be drained from the air receiver tank once in
a day.

l Connect earthing line to the panel side air receiver.

l Check the total power required on the name plate of the Compressor
before connecting to the electrical lines.

Ensure authorised electricians only carryout the electrical work.


Study electrical circuit diagram before starting work.

l Check the power supply conditions on the nameplate and connect


the leads L1, L2, L3 to the terminals inside the Electrical Control
Panel on Compressor.

6.1
l Clockwise rotation of motor viewed from fan side must be
created.

l Keep the selector switch on Compressor control panel in ‘HAND’


mode. In ‘HAND’ mode once the compressor reaches the cut off
pressure it will run in unloading mode for sometime and then shuts
off the machine, compressor has to be restarted again by pressing
the “ON’ Switch.

l Check the direction of rotation when starting for the first time by
Switch - ON and Switch - OFF immediately. If the direction of rotation
is not correct, isolate the machine from electrical lines and
interchange 2 phases.

Running the compressor in wrong direction for more than 5


seconds will cause damage to Compressor parts or even total
destruction.

l Keep the selector switch on Compressor control panel in ‘AUTO’


mode. In ‘AUTO’ mode once the compressor reaches the cut off
pressure it will run in unloading mode for sometime and then shuts
off the machine, compressor will be started automatically once it
reaches the cut in pressure.

l Switch ON the Compressor after ensuring all above points and run
at rated pressure.

l When in “REMOTE” mode the system can be started only with


remote but can be switched off even manually. A Line Pressure
setting is also provided in the remote setting.

All the settings on pressure regulator, pressure switches,


electrical protection devices, temperature switch etc are set at
factory during testing before despatch.

l In case of problems during the Compressor running, check the LED


glowing on annunciation provided on Control Panel of Compressor
and refer the troubleshooting chart.

In case of abnormal noise observed during running of Compressor,


immediately switch OFF the Compressor and contact the ELGI
Service Engineer for remedy.

All above points to be adhered to during re-installation of Compressor


from one location to the other.

If Compressor is stored for longer period before commissioning,


contact ELGI Service Engineer for installation and commissioning
services

6.2
SCREW AIR COMPRESSORS

7.0 Working Principle

l Air compression is achieved in Rotary Screw Compressor in the


following manner. Air is admitted at one end of the rotors where the
matching lobe and flute first come into mesh as the rotors turn.
Continued rotation brings the line of mesh past the air inlet port and
then the air in the flute of the female rotor is confined by the lobe of
the male rotor and stator. Compression now occurs as the rotors
turn further. At the time, the far end of the compression pocket
turns towards the discharge port and air flows out in the system, as
shown in Fig on next page, which depicts one lobe meshing with
one flute.

l The flutes of the female rotor and the lobes of male rotor correspond
respectively to the cylinder and piston of Reciprocating Compressor.
Lubricating oil is injected into the compressor unit, (here to be referred
as air - end) which in large quantities mixes directly with the air as
the rotors turn compressing the air.

l The lubricating oil has four functions.

a) As a coolant it takes away the heat of compression.

b) Seals the leak paths amongst the rotors and housing.

c) Acts as a lubricating film between the rotors allowing one rotor to


directly drive the other without metal to metal contact.

d) Also lubricates the bearings and gears.

USE ‘ELGI AIR LUBE’ oil for the test performance.

7.1
7.2
SCREW AIR COMPRESSORS

8.0 System Operation

l The air aspirated through the air filter is compressed in the Screw
Compressor driven by an Electric Motor. The injected oil in large
quantities removes the compression heat generated. This internal
cooling make possible very low compression temperatures. The
compression end temperature maintained to approximately 90°C at
30°C ambient temperature.

l The air/oil mixture is delivered to the seperator tank.

l Oil and air are separated by ‘OSBID PROCESS’, ‘OSBID’ process


utilizes the impact and difference in density to separate the air & oil.

l Final filtration is done using a high efficiency separator maintaining


oil carry over levels consistently below 3 ppm.

l The separated oil is re-cooled in the oil cooler and is returned to the
injection point through the oil filter. This oil circulation circuit, operated
solely by the pressure differential, does not require any separate oil
pump.

l The thermal vale provided in the oil circuit(in manifold block) ensures
discharge temperature (compression end temperature) maintained
for optimum performance.

l The compressed air liberated from oil separator cartridge, carrying


with very small amount of residual oil is passed to the air cooled
after cooler through the minimum pressure valve to the service line

l The minimum pressure valve positioned downstream of the Air - oil


separator, in the manifold block, maintains minimum pressure for
safety supply of oil to the compressor unit.

l The temperature of the compressed air at the service end is lowered


to few degrees above ambient temperature by the air cooled after
cooler, fitted as a standard element.

l Refer Schematic Diagram for various elements used in the system


and their positioning.

l In case of dry air requirements in air network, consult ELGI for the
selection and supply of suitable dryer.

8.1
8.2
SCREW AIR COMPRESSORS

9.0 Functions Of Various Systems

9.1 Air Inlet System l The air inlet system comprises of a dry type air filter, which filters
the inlet air, and prevents foreign particles from entering into the air
- end. Further, it has an indicator for air filter maintenance and an air
inlet valve.

l The indicator located on the filter, exhibits red when filter maintenance
is required.

l The air inlet valve directly controls the amount of air into the air -
end. The opening or closing of the valve disc controls the port area
in response to the function of the capacity control system.
9.2 Discharge System l The compressed air/oil mixure from air - end enters the specially
designed seperator tank to separate oil particles in 3 stages. The
Spin-on type separator element at final stage of air oil separation is
the vital element for getting clean air in the outlet. The separated oil
collects in the element surface and descends through the bottom of
the separator to the manifold block. The seperated air passes through
the after cooler and gets collected in the Air receiver tank in the
bottom of the base.

l The return line (or scavenge tube ) leads from the manifold block to
the inlet region of the compressor unit ensures separated oil is
returned to the air - end by the pressure differential between the area
surrounding the separator element and the compressor inlet through
an orifice.

l The minimum pressure valve, at the outlet of the seperator tank, in


the manifold block ensures a minimum receiver pressure of 4 kgf/
cm2 during all conditions for proper air/oil separation and proper oil
circulation to the air - end.

l The unit is also equipped with receiver tank blow down pressure
switch which blows out air out of the compressor to the intake valve
through the solenoid valve, when the pressure exceeds 2 kg/cm2
(30 PSI) more than the working pressure.

l The discharge temperature switch will shutdown the compressor if


the discharge air/oil mixture temperature reaches the preset value
of 110 ±5 deg C or 100 ±5 deg C depending on probe position.

WARNING
Do not remove caps, plugs, or other components when compressor is
running or pressurised.

Stop compressor and relieve all internal pressure before doing so.

9.1
9.3 Cooling and l The cooling and lubrication system consists of: Fan, shroud, oil
Lubrication System cooler, after cooler, oil filter and thermal valve and interconnecting
tubing.
l The pressure in the seperator/sump causes fluid flow from sump to
air - end through the manifold block, oil cooler, thermal valve and oil
filter.
l The thermal valve is fully closed when the oil temperature is 83ºc.
l As the discharge temperature rises above 83ºc due to the heat of
compressor, the oil temperature rises and the thermal valve begins
to close the oil line from tank to air - end through oil filter to divert the
oil through oil cooler. Depending on the oil temperature, the thermal
valve opening position ensures oil inlet temperature to air - end is
maintained by
a) Fully allowing oil from tank through the manifold block to air - end
b) Fully allowing oil from cooler through the manifold block to air - end
c) Mix of oil from tank and cooler in the manifold block to air - end
l A portion of oil flowing to air - end is diverted to anti-friction bearings.
The oil filter fitted in the manifold block at inlet of Air - end is with
replaceable.

l The functional description of the Capacity Control System is


9.4 Control System described below in 3 distinct phases of operation. This description
will apply to all control system with an exception to the pressure set
9.4.1 General
according to your pressure requirements.
l The control system for the set pressures will be in accordance with
a machine having an operating range of pressures.typical control
system is illustrated in figure below.
l When the unit is switched ON the above situation prevails, also air
9.4.2 Start Mode pulse from the solenoid valve of NO type(A) opens the Receiver
Pressure (Port-2 to 3 in solenoid valve) and vents air to the atmosphere,
hence load on the motor during starting is reduced. The above situation
continues till change from star to delta takes place.
9.4.3 Normal Operating
l When star to delta changeover occurs, the solenoid valves NO type
Mode (A) and NC type (B) get energised (i.e. A is closed and B is opened)
and as a result, air pulse from B opens the Intake valve and
simultaneously the port 2 closed, because the air pulse to it is cut
by the solenoid valve A (NO type). Now pressure builds up in the
seperator tank and when pressure rises above 4 kgf/cm2 the minimum
pressure valve opens and delivers compressed air to the service
line. Some times separate timers are provided for Star to delta
changover and energising of the solenoid valves, as a result, even
after changer over star to delta, blowing down occurs for few seconds.

9.2
SCREW AIR COMPRESSORS

9.4.4 Unloading Mode l When a relatively small amount or not air is being used, the service
line pressure rises to the preset cut-out pressure (0.5 kg/cm2 above
working pressure) of the high discharge pressure switch (Blow down).
The pressure switch opens interrupting the electrical power to the
solenoid valve and they get de-energised. As a result, the inlet
valve is further closed and the opening provided within the solenoid
valve is opened to drop the sump pressure.

9.5 Base and Motor System l Base is Rigid structure made steel and mounted on the receiver
tank, which is provided with support legs for lifting purpose.

l The main motor is totally enclosed fan cooled type. 2 Pole Foot
mounted induction motor.

9.6 Electrical System and Ensure authorised electricians only carryout the electrical work.
Control Elements Study electrical circuit diagram before starting work.

l Check the power supply conditions on the nameplate and connect


the leads L1, L2, L3 to the terminals inside the Electrical Control
Panel on Compressor.

l Clockwise rotation of motor viewed from fan side must be


created.

l Keep the selector switch on Compressor control panel in ‘HAND’


mode. In ‘HAND’ mode once the compressor reaches the cut off
pressure it will run in unloading mode for sometime and then shuts
off the machine, compressor has to be restarted again by pressing
the “ON’ Switch.

l Check the direction of rotation when starting for the first time by
Switch - ON and Switch - OFF immediately. If the direction of rotation
is not correct, isolate the machine from electrical lines and
interchange 2 phases.

Running the compressor in wrong direction for more than 5


seconds will cause damage to Compressor parts or even total
destruction.

l Keep the selector switch on Compressor control panel in ‘AUTO’


mode. In ‘AUTO’ mode once the compressor reaches the cut off
pressure it will run in unloading mode for sometime and then shuts
off the machine, compressor will be started automatically once it
reaches the cut in pressure.

l Switch ON the Compressor after ensuring all above points and run
at rated pressure.

9.3
l When in “REMOTE” mode the system can be started only with
remote but can be switched off even manually. A Line Pressure
setting is also provided in the remote setting.

All the settings on pressure regulator, pressure switches,


electrical protection devices, temperature switch etc are set at
factory during testing before despatch.

l In case of problems during the Compressor running, check the LED


glowing on annunciation provided on Control Panel of Compressor
and refer the troubleshooting chart.

In case of abnormal noise observed during running of Compressor,


immediately switch OFF the Compressor and contact the ELGI
Service Engineer for remedy.

All above points to be adhered to during re-installation of Compressor


from one location to the other.

If Compressor is stored for longer period before commissioning,


contact ELGI Service Engineer for installation and
commissioning services.

NOTE
Power to the Compressor should be supplied through a fuse switch
unit of suitable rating mounted within 5 metres from Compressor.

Before starting the Compressor, check following electrically.

1. Supply Voltage 2. Frequency

9.4
SCREW AIR COMPRESSORS

9.7 Control Elements No. Control Indicator Purpose

1. Hour meter Records cumulative hours of compressor operation,


useful for planning and logging service schedule.
2. Line pressure gauge Continuously monitors line air pressure at various
loads and unload conditions. It is located on the dry
side of receiver tank downstream of minimum
pressure valve.
3. Power ON Indicates when the starter is receiving power.
4. Running Indicates when the machine is in operation.
5. Oil sight glass on tank Helps to keep a visual check on the oil level in the
Receiver Tank. Check oil level only when machine
is shut down. Do not overfill.
6. Minimum pressure valve Maintains minimum pressure of 4 kgf/cm2 in the
receiver tank. This valve restricts receiver air
discharge from receiver tank to the service line when
pressure falls below 4 kgf/cm2. However full flow is
allowed at normal operating pressure. Comes as
assembled feature with the manifold block.
7. Discharge temperature switch Designed to shut off the machine in case the
discharge air/ oil mixture temperature exceeds the
preset value of 110 +/-5 deg C or 100 +/- 5 deg C
depending on probe position.
8. High discharge Senses service line pressure when the line pressure
pressure switch (Blow down) reaches pre-set value, signals the solenoid valve to
unload the machine.
9. Thermal valve It regulates the temperature of oil getting into the Air
- end by by-passing the oil to oil cooler in case the
temperature of oil exceeds the preset value. Comes
as assembled feature with the manifold block.
10. Pressure relief valve Set to open receiver tank pressure & Seperator
tank pressure to atmosphere if pressure exceeds
3kg/cm2 above the working pressure.
11. Blow down function in Vents receiver tank pressure to atmosphere when
Solenoid valve the unit to shutdown and during unloading.

l The unit is completely enclosed by a soundproof cover (canopy),


9.8 Canopy System and it is carefully silenced to a very low noise level. The soundproof
cover (Canopy) consists of a cubical box shaped steel which is of
swinging type hinged to gas springs for lifting up and closing down ,
through which all the components can be viewed and inspected.
This helps in easy serviceability of the package.

9.5
10.0 Safety and Interlocking Devices

The following safety and interlocking devices have been equipped with
your ELGI PORTABLE ROTARY SCREW AIR COMPRESSOR for safe
and reliable service.

DISCHARGE TEMPERATURE SWITCH is fitted on the electrical box


rear side board to shut down the compressor if the discharge air/oil mixture
temperature reaches the preset value of 110 +/-5 or 100 +/-5°C depending
on pick up position. The probe is fitted on the socket air - end outlet.

MINIMUM PRESSURE VALVE fitted at the outlet of the oil separator


keeps minimum receiver tank pressure of about 4 kgf/cm2 during all
conditions which facilitates proper air and oil separation and oil circulation
to air - end.

BLOW DOWN PRESSURE SWITCH fitted on service line, senses the


line pressure and signals the solenoid valve to unload the machine. When
the line pressure reaches the preset pressure valve

PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE fitted on the Air–oil seperator tank and the
Air receiver tanktank (Air-oil receiver tank) ensures the pressure is relieved
when air pressure in the tank exceeds 2.8 kg/cm2 (40 PSI) more than the
working pressure.

OVERLOAD RELAYS FOR MAIN MOTOR fitted in Electrical Control Panel


ensures the Compressor is switched-off when the power consumption
exceeds the set value

10.1
SCREW AIR COMPRESSORS

11.0 Scheduled Preventive Maintenance

11.1 General As you proceed in reading this Chapter, it will be easy to see that the
maintenance programme of the unit is quite minimal but important. The
use of the service indicator provided for the suction filter would alert you
when service maintenance is required.

For maintenance requirements of motor, refer to the motor manual for a


detailed description of service instructions.
11.2 Daily Operation Prior to starting the machine, it is necessary to check the oil level in the
receiver tank. Should the level be low, add the necessary amount. If the
addition of oil becomes too frequent, a problem has developed which is
causing this excessive loss. See the trouble shooting section under
excessive coolant consumption for a probable cause and remedy.

After a routine start has been made, observe the instrument gauges and
be sure they monitor the correct readings for that particular phase of
operation. After the machine has warmed up it is recommended that a
general check on the overall machine and instruments be made to assure
that the compressor is running properly.

WARNING

Do not remove caps, plugs or other components when compressor is


running or pressurised. Stop Compressor and relieve all internal
pressure before doing so.

NOTE

Carryout the first oil change after 50 hours of operation and subsequent
oil changes after every 1000 hours of operation.

After the initial 50 hours operation of Compressor, some check up is


11.3 Maintenance After
needed to trace and clean the system of any foreign materials, which
Initial 50 Hours Of might have gone into it during machine assembly. Carryout the following
Running maintenance operations so as to prevent the Compressor from giving
trouble.

l Clean the return line orifice


l Change the oil filter
l Change the Compressor oil

This is required to ensure the sediments in the system collected in the oil
filter due to prolonged storage of the compressor prior to installation are
removed.
11.4 Maintenance After
Every 500 Hours of l Change the oil filter
Running

11.1
11.5 Maintenance Above l Change the Compressor oil for every 1000 hours of running
500 Hours of Running

11.5 Oil Service Procedure 1. Drain the old oil from the seperator tank.

2. Drain the old oil inside the cooler by air jet.(Air jet to be given from
one port of the cooler ie the oil cooler inlet and let open the other
port to collect the oil.)

3. Remove the spin on oil filter.

4. Rotate the pulley by hand and remove the entire old oil from the air
- end.

5. Use new oil of VG68 International grade, or semi synthetic/synthetic


of same grade can be used to the required oil fill quantity(5.5 Lts).

6. Replace the Spin On Oil Filter.

7. Refit all the plugs of the seperator tank and the oil cooler.

8. Run the compressor for few minutes and stop the compressor after
closing the service ball valve.

9. Again check the oil level in the sump (after 5 minutes), it should be
half of the oil sight glass , after the fumes are settled down. If required
add further oil.

Always USE ELGI GENUINE SPARES ONLY

l Change air filter element after every 1500 hours of running.

l Change spin-on Separator after 2000 hours of running.

After completion of 2000 hours, in addition to all above, clean the


receiver tank thoroughly. Also check all the accessories independently
for its functions and replace the components as necessary.

NOTE

The Change hours are given as a guideline for normal operating


conditions and may vary depending on site condition.

NOTE

Carryout the first oil change after 50 hours of operation and subsequent
oil changes after every 1000 hours of operation

11.2
SCREW AIR COMPRESSORS

12.0 Components Maintenance and Replacement


Procedure
Pressure Safety relief valve

12. 1 Air Inlet Filter Refer Air Inlet System, for details of air inlet filter.

When the air filter clog indicator indicates the blocked condition, remove
the air filter and replace with new air filter element.

NEVER CLEAN THE AIR FILTER WITH COMPRESSED AIR.

DURING AIR FILTER REPLACEMENT, DO NOT FORGET TO REMOVE


THE AIR FILTER CLOG INDICATOR FROM THE OLD AIR FILTER AND
FIX IT ON NEW AIR FILTER.

ELEMENT INSPECTION

1. Place a bright light inside the element to inspect for damage or leak
holes. Light rays will pass through the element where holes are
present and disclose the same.

2. Inspect all gaskets and gasket contact surfaces of the housing.


Should faulty gaskets be evident, correct the condition immediately.

3. If the clean element is to be stored for later use, it must be stored in


a clean container.

4. After the element has been installed, inspect and tighten if necessary
all air inlet connections prior to resuming operation.

12.2 Oil Filter The Spin on oil filter is incorporated in between air-cooled oil cooler and
the compressor unit and is mounted on the manifold block.

Spin-on type filter element:

Disassembly

l Disassemble the filter element by rotating the filter element in counter


clockwise direction.

l While disassembling the hex adapter should be in the filter head.

l Once the recommended life of the element is over new filter has to
be replaced.

Assembly of new filter element

l Ensure that the seal on the filter element is not damaged.

l Clean the seating surfaces.

l Lubricate the filter element.

l Assemble the filter element by rotating the filter element in clockwise


direction, tightening with hand is enough.

12.1
12.3 Separator Element Spin-on type Separator:

Disassembly

l Disassemble the filter element by rotating the Separator element in


counter clockwise direction.

l While disassembling the hex adapter should be in the filter head.

l Once the recommended life of the element is over new seperator


has to be replaced.

Assembly of new Separator element

l Ensure that the seal on the Separator element is not damaged.


l Clean the seating surfaces.
l Lubricate the Separator element.
l Assemble the Separator element by rotating the Separator element
in clockwise direction tightening with hand is enough.

Note: -

Relieve oil pressure from the seperator tank and all fluid lines, before any
maintenance procedure.

12.4 Belt Tension Ensure proper belt tension between the drive pulley (motor pulley) and the
driven pulley (air - end pulley). If the belt tension is not correct, loosen the
lock nut and turn the tension adjusting bolt provided on the motor bed. On
completion of the adjustment, tighten the lock nut. When correctly adjusted,
the belt should have a play of 10mm about their mean position.

WARNING

Too much belt tension will lead to excessive load on the compressor
and motor bearings.

12.2
SCREW AIR COMPRESSORS

Alignment Check
No alignment check is required. The intermediate housing between air -
end and motor is designed and manufactured to ensure correct alignment
of shafts when fitted.
WARNING

Disconnect all power at source before attempting maintenance or


adjustments

BELT REMOVAL

Loosen the tension adjusting bolt and remove it, remove the fan guard,
loosen the bolt on the motor bed (which is tightened to the base motor
mount), bring the motor bed closer to the seperator tank so that tension in
the belt is relieved, pull back the motor bed along with the motor through
the slot provided in the motor bed and remove the belt over the fan.
Replace the belt as per the above said procedure.
12. 5 Control System Compressor is preset at factory for maximum and operating pressures as
Adjustment per our catalogue.

WARNING

If you need reduction in operating pressure to save power, contact


our service engineer

12.6 Air Cooled Coolers Procedure

Visually check the outside of the cooler cores to be certain that a complete
outside cleaning of the cooler is required. Frequently, dirt, dust or other
foreign material, may only need to be removed with an air hose to rectify
the problem.

When the cooler is covered with a combination of oil, grease or other


heavy substances that may affect the unit’s cooling, then it recommended
that the cooler cores be thoroughly cleaned on the outside.

If it is determined that the compressor operating temperature is higher


than normal due to the internal passages of the cooler cores being restricted
with deposits or foreign material, then the cooler should be removed for
internal cleaning.
12.7 Drive System The drive system transmits the power required to drive the compressor
from the prime mover. The drive system comprises of the air - end pulley
(poly ‘V’ pulley) which is the driven pulley and connected to the motor
pulley (drive pulley) fitted on the motor shaft through Poly ‘V’ Belt for
driving the compressor. In addition the fan is mounted on the motor shaft
which forces air on the cooler for bringing down the temperature of air/oil.

12.3
12.8 Minimum Pressure Minimum pressure valve maintenance is quite minimal. The only part
Valve which normally requires replacement is the O ring on the piston.

Minimum pressure valve cover is under heavy spring tension. Loosen


the cover bolts alternatively each turn to relieve spring tension.

Before performing maintenance on valve, be sure that all pressure has


been relieved in the machine receiver tank and all downstream pressure
has been vented to the atmosphere.

WARNING

Extreme caution should be taken when removing the cap or cover


from the body because of the spring tension.

1. Evenly remove the cap to relieve the spring tension.

2. Remove the spring.

3. Remove the piston.

4. Remove the O ring and discard.

5. Clean the piston.

6. Replace the O ring.

7. Coat the piston and O ring with grease.

8. Replace the piston.

9. Replace the spring and cap.

12.4
SCREW AIR COMPRESSORS

12.9 Inlet Valve The inlet valve maintenance usually requires the replacement of the piston
Maintenance spring, piston ‘O’ ring, seal ring and check valve spring. Follow the
procedure below for proper installation.

1. Remove control lines from fittings on intake valve.

2. Remove the four- (4) cap screws that attach the valve body to the
air - end and remove valve.

3. Remove snap ring and Teflon ‘O’ ring inside valve body.

4. Lift and remove check valve assembly and spring from the inlet
body flange.

5. Remove piston cap, piston spring and piston.

6. Clean valve body as needed, making sure all air passages are clear
and old seal ring is removed from the inlet body flange.

7. Reassemble the intake valve using the new parts supplied in the
repair kit.

8. Install ‘O’ ring on piston, lightly oil piston, and install in valve body.

9. Install new piston spring and replace piston cap.

10. Place new check valve spring into piston and install check valve
assembly.

11. Position the Teflon ‘O’ ring in valve body and install snap ring.

12. Clean air - end/ intake valve flanges before installing new flange
seal ring.

13. Install valve on air - end and torque cap screws to 45 – 50 ft-lb.

14. Install control lines and air inlet elbow.

15. Start Compressor and check for proper operation of intake valve.

12.5
12.10 Thermal Valve l Disassemble the thermal valve from the manifold block once the
temperature cools down to room temperature.

l Remove the thermal valve element with suitable spanner rotating in


counter-clockwise direction.

l Check and clean seating surface area in the housing.

l Replace with new element (Refer Parts List for particular model)

l Assemble the element by rotating in counter clockwise direction


with spanner.

12.11 Installation and The pressure switch is calibrated. Therefore, a manometer verification is
Operating Instructions generally unnecessary.
for Pressure Switches In these pressure switches, the scale is always calibrated to the cut in
point i.e. for decreasing pressure.

The type of calibration is indicated on the pressure switch scale by a


black dot.

Suitable for increasing pressure m

Suitable for decreasing pressure l

1. Loosen lock screw (A)


2. Adjust the lower switching point with spindle screw (B)
3. Tighten lock screw (A

12.6
SCREW AIR COMPRESSORS

1. Adjust the upper switching point with knurled knob ‘C’ located
internally below the microswitch. By turning in the direction indicated
as +, the differential gets enlarged, that is the upper switching point
is displaced upwards. But turning in the direction indicated -, the
differential gets narrowed, that is the upper switching point is
displaced downwards. The exact adjustment has to be done with a
pressure gauge while the apparatus is working. When adjusting, the
lower switching point will remain steady while the upper switching
point varies.

Setting for decreasing pressure applications

l Loosen lock screw (A)

l Adjust the lower switching point with spindle screw (B). The upper
switching point results from the fixed movement differential of the
microswitch.

l Tighten lock screw (A).

Setting for decreasing pressure applications

l Loosen lock screw (A)

l Adjust the lower switching point with spindle screw (B). The upper
switching point results from the fixed movement differential of the
micro-switch.

l Tighten lock screw (A).

12.7
13. 0 Trouble Shooting

Problem Causes Remedies

Machine will not start 1. Main disconnect Close switch.


switch open.
2. Line fuse blown. Replace fuse.
3. Control transformer Replace fuse.
fuse blown.
4. Motor starter Reset. If trouble persists,
overload tripped. check whether motor starter
contacts are functioning
properly.
5. Low incoming line Check voltage. If voltage low,
voltage. consult local electricity board
office.
Machine shuts down 1. Loss of control voltage. Reset. If trouble persists,
with air demand present check that line pressure
does not exceed maximum
operating pressure of the
machine (specified on the
name pates).
2. Low incoming voltage. Consult electricity board
office.
3. Excess operating pressure
a) Defect in pressure switch Check pressure at which
contact points open, reset
for required pressure.
Change the pressure switch
if defective.
b) Separator element Check and replace.
clogging.
c) Seperator tank pressure Re-adjust to 2kg/cm2 above
switch is adjusted too low. working pressure.
d) Defective solenoid valve. Check and replace.
4. Discharge temperature
switch opens
a) Cooling airflow restricted. Clean cooler and check for
proper ventilation.
b) Cooler plugged. Clean the cooler tubes
(Water-cooled machine).

13.1
SCREW AIR COMPRESSORS

Problem Causes Remedies

c) Ambient temperature Provide sufficient ventilation.


is too high.
d) Low oil level. Add oil to correct level.
e) Clogged oil filter. Check, clean and replace/
change the oil filter.
f) Defective discharge . Check and replace.
temperature switch
Machine will not build 1. Air demand is too much. Check for service line leaks
up full discharge or open valves.
pressure
2. Dirty air filter. Check indicator air filter
maintenance and change or
clean element if required.
Line pressure rises 1. Defective pressure switch. Check the diaphragm and
above cut out pressure contacts of the pressure
setting on high disc switch. Replace if found
pressure switch (blow defective.
down)
2. Defective solenoid valve. Check that the actuator
level is moved to unload,
stop when the pressure
switch contacts open.
3. Receiver tank switch is Readjust or replace.
defective or adjustment
is incorrect.
Excessive oil in 1. Clogged return Clean orifice.
service line line orifice.
2. Separator element Change separator element.
damaged or not
functioning properly.
3. Leak in lubrication system. Check all pipe connections
for leakage.
4. Excess oil foaming. Drain and change the oil.
5. Oil level too high. Drain to correct level.
Oil thro’ suction side 1. Intake valve malfunctioning. Check and replace.
when the unit is shut off.
Pressure relief valve. 1. Defective pressure Replace pressure relief
opens relief valve. valve.

13.2
13.3
SCREW AIR COMPRESSORS

NOTES
SCREW AIR COMPRESSORS

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