TECHNOLOGIES IN BUILDING

CONSTRUCTION

A Project Reportfor Partial Fulfillment of the Award of Second Year Diploma

Diploma in Civil Engineering

Submitted By

Name of Student BHANDARKAR NIKHIL DINESH

Name of Student SAPKALE RAJU BHASKAR

Name of Student TAYADE VIKRAM LILADHAR

Guided By

Name of guide BADAME SIR

Department of Civil Engineering,

K. B. S.’S College of Engineering and Polytechnic,
North Maharashtra Knowledge City, Jalgaon
(DEC 2021)
 K. B. S.’S College of Engineering and Polytechnic,
North Maharashtra Knowledge City, Jalgaon

Certificate

This is to certify that, BHANDARKAR NIKHIL DINESH, SAPKALE RAJU

BHASKAR, AND TAYADE VIKRAM LILADHAR have successfully
completed the Project entitled as,“ TECHNOLOGIES IN BUILDING
CONSTRUCTION”For the partial fulfillment I Scheme Diploma (Mechanical)
First Year (Sem II ) as per the syllabus of M.S.B.T.E. Mumbai during the
academic year 2021-22

Prof. (Sub Teacher) Prof. M.D.Mahajan

Head of Applied Science
Guide
Department

Prof. S. B. Patil
Principal

K. B. S.’S College of Engineering and Polytechnic,

North Maharashtra Knowledge City, Jalgaon
 Examiner’s Certificate

The Project Report Entitled as,(“Title of Project”)in the partial fulfillment of the
requirements for theAward of Diploma in Mechanical/Civil/Electrical Engineeringas per the
curriculum ofM.S.B.T.E.is certified.

EXAMINER

DATE -
PLACE - JALGAON
 Declaration

We declare that project entitled, (“Title of Project”)is our own work conducted under

the guidance of (Prof. Name of Guide)of Mechanical /Electrical / Civil/ Applied Science

Department.

We further declare that to the best of our knowledge, the project does not contain any

part of the work which has been submitted for the award of any degree to either this

university or any other. Such material as obtained from sources for study has been duly

acknowledged and the name of the experts kept secret as per their request in data collection &

analyzing for the project.

Name of Student Sign

 Acknowledgement

We take this opportunity to thanks (Name of Guide)(Assistant Professor, of of

Mechanical /Electrical / Civil/ Applied Science Department.

for his valuable guidance and for providing all the necessary facilities, which were

indispensable in completion of this work.

We are thankful to Prof. Madhuri D. Mahajan(Head of Applied Science

Department) to give us moral support and presentation facility.

We are thankful to Dr. S. B. Patil (Principal, College of Engineering and Polytechinc,

North Maharashtra Knowledge City, Jalgaon) for providing help in financial support.

We also thankful to all staff member of the of Mechanical /Electrical / Civil/ Applied Science

Department. We would also like to thank the management for providing required journals,

books and access to the internet for collecting information related to the project. Finally we

also thankful to our friends and well-wishers for their valuable comments and suggestions.

Name of Student Sign

 Abstract

WE'RE ABLE TO BUILD STRONGER, TALLER, AND MORE ENERGY

EFFICIENT STRUCTURES. TECHNOLOGY HAS MADE CONSTRUCTION SITES

SAFER AND WORKERS MORE EFFICIENT. IT HAS ALLOWED US TO INCREASE

PRODUCTIVITY, IMPROVE COLLABORATION, AND TACKLE MORE COMPLEX

PROJECTS.
 Content / Index
Sr. Page
Illustration
No. No.
1 WOODEN FORMWORK SYSTEMS
2 MIVAN CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY
3 PRECAST TECHNOLOGY
4 RCC FRAME CONSTRUCTION
 WOODEN FORMWORK SYSTEMS

FORMWORK IS BASICALLY, A TEMPORARY OR PERMANENT MOULD

INTO WHICH CONCRETE AND OTHER SIMILAR MATERIALS ARE POURED THAT

IS THEN REMOVED OR LEFT TO BENEFIT THE CONSTRUCTION.IT IS ONE OF

THE POPULAR LOW COST CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY IN INDIA.

WOODEN FORMWORK, AS THE NAME SUGGESTS, IS THE USE OF TIMBER TO

FORM THE VARIOUS MOULD THAT WILL LATER HAVE CONCRETE POURED

INTO THEM. COUNTRIES LIKE INDIA, JAPAN, CHINA, AND OTHER EASTERN

COUNTRIES FOLLOW THIS STYLE OF FORMWORK. MOST OF THE VILLAS AND

INDEPENDANT HOUSES ARE BUILT IN THIS METHOD. THEY ARE EASY TO

CONSTRUCT AND DE-CONSTRUCT, EASY TO HANDLE DUE TO THEIR

LIGHTWEIGHT AND EXTREMELY FLEXIBLE NATURE.

 MIVAN CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY

MIVAN TECHNOLOGY, ALSO BETTER KNOWN AS MIVAN SHUTTERING, CAME

INTO EXTENSIVE USE WHEN THERE ROSE A NEED FOR EFFICIENT
HOUSING CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY IN INDIA. FOLLOWING THE SAME
SYSTEM AS WOODEN FORMWORK BUT USING ALUMINIUM INSTEAD OF WOOD
TO ACT AS A MOULD INTO WHICH CONCRETE IS POURED. IT IS ALSO CALLED
AN ALUMINUM FORMWORK SYSTEM.

THE CONCEPT BECAME POPULAR IN GULF COUNTRIES, EUROPE, AND SOME

PARTS OF ASIA, INCLUDING INDIA, WHEN THE INDIAN GOVERNMENT
ANNOUNCED ITS SCHEME HOUSING FOR ALL BY 2020. MIVAN FORMWORK
TECHNOLOGY IS MAINLY USED FOR LARGE SCALE CONSTRUCTION
VENTURES AND BIGGER BUILDING SITES. ALUMINIUM BEING MORE
DURABLE, RESISTANT TO SEISMIC ACTIVITY, REDUCING CONSTRUCTION
TIME, AND ADDING THAT SMOOTH FINISH AT A LOW COST MAKES IT A
POPULAR CHOICE.
 PRECAST TECHNOLOGY

WITH HEAVY CRITICISM THAT WAS RAMPED UP AGAINST THE

CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY FOR BEING LABOUR-INTENSIVE AND POLLUTION.
THERE WAS A WAY TO HAVE COST EFFECTIVE CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES
IN INDIA, AND THIS WAS THE PRECAST TECHNOLOGY.

UNDER THIS TECHNOLOGY, ALL THE UNITS USED IN THE CONSTRUCTION

PROCESS SUCH AS SLABS, TILES, WINDOWS, DOORS, ETC. ARE FABRICATED IN
PRECAST MANUFACTURING UNITS ON COMPUTER-BASED SYSTEMS. THESE
COMPUTER SYSTEMS HELP IN CUTTING DOWN WASTAGE OF MATERIALS AND
PRECISION ALONG WITH STRENGTHENING THE BUILDING WHILE REDUCING
THE OVERALL COST OF THE BUILDING BY NEARLY 15%. PLUS, IT'S ECO-
FRIENDLY.
 RCC FRAME CONSTRUCTION
MANY OF THE SKYLINES IN INDIA ARE BUILT USING THE RCC TECHNIQUES
RCC STANDS FOR REINFORCED CEMENT CONCRETE. MANY DIFFERENT TYPES
OF STRUCTURES CAN BE CREATED, INCLUDING COMPONENTS FOR THE
BUILDING USING RCC, INCLUDING SLABS, WALLS, MEANS, COLUMNS,
FOUNDATIONS, ETC.MOST OF THE METROPOLITAN CITIES USE RCC
TECHNIQUES AND INFACT MOST OF THE SKYLINES OF THE APARTMENTS
IN BANGALORE HAVE INCORPORATED THE SAME.

IN RCC FRAMED STRUCTURES, THE BUILDING LOAD IS NO LONGER ON THE

SLABS BUT ON THE COLUMNS AND BEAMS OF THE BUILDING THAT
TRANSFERS THE ENTIRE LOAD ONTO THE SOIL. THIS HELPS IN ADDING
BETTER STRENGTH TO THE BUILDING WHILE CUTTING DOWN COSTS AND
MATERIALS USED AS THE GROUND HERE ACTS AS THE FOUNDATION ITSELF.
THIS MAKES IT A PERFECT SYSTEM THAT CAN BE USED TO BUILD
SKYSCRAPERS THAT FORM BEAUTIFUL SKYLINES.

MODERN AND NEW CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES IN INDIA.