1 of 21

SUMMARY OF CT DATA :

Sl.No Description Core 1 Core 2 Core 3 Core 4 Core 5

132kV Line From
A
CPP

Ratio 300-600/ 1A 300-600/ 1A 300-600/ 1A 300-600/ 1A 1000/ 1A

Class PS PS 0.2 5P 20 PS
Burden NA NA 15 VA 15 VA NA

Application Gen Trafo Diff. Overall Diff Metering OC & EF Protection Bus Bar Protection

11664 X (Rct + 3.68) 11664 X (Rct + 3.68)

Knee Point Voltage / ISF Vk >= ISF<=5 96 X (Rct + 3.68)
1.3 x IPN 1.3 x IPN
132kV Line From
B
WBSEB
Ratio 1000/ 1A 300-600/ 1A 300-600/ 1A 300-600/ 1A 300-600/ 1A
Class PS 0.2 0.2 PS PS
Burden NA 15 VA 15 VA NA NA

Distance Protection &

Application Bus Bar Protection Metering Metering Spare
OC & EF Protection.

40000 X 1 X (Rct +
11664 X (Rct + 3.68)
Knee Point Voltage / ISF Vk >= 96 X (Rct + 3.68) ISF<=5 ISF<=5 3.8)
1.3 x IPN 1.3 x IPN
132kV Line To Stn
C
.Trafo.
Ratio 60-100/ 1A 60-100/ 1A 60-100/ 1A 60-100/ 1A 1000/ 1A
Class PS PS 0.2 5P 20 PS
Burden NA NA 15 VA 15 VA NA

Application Trafo Diff. SPARE Metering OC & EF Protection Bus Bar Protection

2340 X (Rct + 3.68) 2340 X (Rct + 3.68)

Knee Point Voltage / ISF Vk >= ISF<=5 96 X (Rct + 3.68)
1.3 x IPN 1.3 x IPN
132kV Bus transfer
D
Bay
Ratio 300-600/ 1A 300-600/ 1A 300-600/ 1A 1000/ 1A
Class PS 0.2 5P 20 PS
Burden NA 15 VA 15 VA NA

Application SPARE Metering OC & EF Protection Bus Bar Protection

11664 X (Rct + 3.68)

Knee Point Voltage / ISF Vk >= ISF<=5 96 X (Rct + 3.68)
1.3 x IPN

Note: - 1) Rct :- CT secondary resistance.

2) IPN :- Rated Primary current of CT.
 2 of 21

SUMMARY OF CT DATA :

Sl.No Description Core 1 Core 2 Core 3 Core 4 Core 5

132kV Line From
A
CPP
Ratio 300-600/ 1A 300-600/ 1A 300-600/ 1A 300-600/ 1A 1000/ 1A
Class PS PS 0.2 5P 20 PS
Burden NA NA 15 VA 15 VA NA

Application Gen Trafo Diff. Overall Diff Metering OC & EF Protection Bus Bar Protection

Relay details 7UT612 7UT612 7SJ62 7VH60

11664 X (Rct + 3.68) 11664 X (Rct + 3.68)
Knee Point Voltage / ISF Vk >= ISF<=5 96 X (Rct + 3.68)
1.3 x IPN 1.3 x IPN
132kV Line From
B
WBSEB
Ratio 1000/ 1A 300-600/ 1A 300-600/ 1A 300-600/ 1A 300-600/ 1A
Class PS 0.2 0.2 5P 20 PS
Burden NA 15 VA 15 VA 15 VA NA

Application Bus Bar Protection Metering Metering OC & EF Protection Distance Protection

Relay details 7VH60 7SJ62 7SA522

40000 X 1 X (Rct + 3.68)

Knee Point Voltage / ISF Vk >= 96 X (Rct + 3.68) ISF<=5 ISF<=5
1.3 x IPN
132kV Line To Stn
C
.Trafo.
Ratio 60-100/ 1A 60-100/ 1A 60-100/ 1A 60-100/ 1A 1000/ 1A
Class PS PS 0.2 5P 20 PS
Burden NA NA 15 VA 15 VA NA

Application Trafo Diff. SPARE Metering OC & EF Protection Bus Bar Protection

Relay details 7UT612 NA 7SJ62 7VH60

2340 X (Rct + 3.68) 2340 X (Rct + 3.68)
Knee Point Voltage / ISF Vk >= ISF<=5 96 X (Rct + 3.68)
1.3 x IPN 1.3 x IPN
132kV Bus transfer
D
Bay
Ratio 300-600/ 1A 300-600/ 1A 300-600/ 1A 1000/ 1A
Class PS 0.2 5P 20 PS
Burden NA 15 VA 15 VA NA

Application SPARE Metering OC & EF Protection Bus Bar Protection

Relay details NA 7SJ62 7VH60

11664 X (Rct + 3.68)
Knee Point Voltage / ISF Vk >= ISF<=5 96 X (Rct + 3.68)
1.3 x IPN

Note: - 1) Rct :- CT secondary resistance.

2) IPN :- Rated Primary current of CT.
 Calculations

CT Burden & Knee Point Voltage

0 FOR COMMENTS/APPROVAL R.D.J P.K.R. 09.04.07

REV. DESCRIPTION PRD. BY CHKD. APPD. DATE
PROJECT 1 X 40 MW THERMAL POWER PLANT AT SARSHATALI, WEST BENGAL
CLIENT CRESCENT POWER LIMITED, SARSHATALI, WEST BENGAL
PROJECT BY SIEMENS LTD. DOC. NO. : G71000-V0008-Z101

Sh. 3/21
 I INTRODUCTION

The purpose of this document is to calculate CT burden & knee point voltage required for
132KV switchyard for 1 X 40 MW Thermal Power Plant at Sarshatali, West Bengal.

1.0 Metering CT
Total Burden
a) Ammeter Transducer = 1.5 VA
b) Ammeter = 1.5 VA
b) Megawatt Transducer = 1.5 VA
c) Load manager = 1.5 VA

Total : 6 VA

Lead Burden : 3.58 VA (As given in Clause No. 2 )

Total Burden : 9.58 VA Say 10 VA

\ CT Particulars

Ratio : 600-300/1A
Class : 0.2
Burden : 15VA

2.0 Local Breaker Back-up Protection, Directional Phase & Earth fault and other protection.
Siemens Relay type 7SJ62/61
CT Ratio 600-300/1Amp.
Class 5P20
Burden 15VA
I High Set Point
Operating CT accuracy limiting factor, (K OALF) =
Nominal Primary CT Current

at least 20 (As per Catalogue)

PBC + Pi
Nominal CT Accuracy limiting factor, (K nALF) > · KOALF
PBN + Pi

15 VA
Nominal Burden Resistance, PBN = = 15 Ohm
(1A)²

PROJECT 1 X 40 MW THERMAL POWER PLANT AT SARSHATALI, WEST BENGAL

CLIENT CRESCENT POWER LIMITED, SARSHATALI, WEST BENGAL
PROJECT BY SIEMENS LTD. DOC. NO. : G71000-V0008-Z101

Sh. 4/21
 Connected Burden, PBC = Pl + Prelay

2 x 0.0179 x 250 Copper Conductor = 2.5 Sq. mm

CT lead Resistance, Rl = Length= 250 Mtrs.

2.5 Specific Resistance = 0.0179
of Copper
= 3.58 ohm

CT lead Burden, Pl = Rl x (I2N)²

= 3.58 x (1)²
= 3.58 VA

Relay Burden, Prelay = 0.1 VA / Phase

\ Connected Burden, PBC = 3.58 + 0.1

= 3.68 VA

CT Secondary Winding = 3 ohm ( Consider for Calculation Purpose)

Resistance, Pi For IPN = 300 Amp.

3.68 + 3
Nominal CT Accuracy Factor, K nALF > · 20
15 + 3

20 > 7.42

CT Secondary Winding = 6 ohm ( Consider for Calculation Purpose)

Resistance, Pi For IPN = 600 Amp.

3.68 + 6
Nominal CT Accuracy Factor, K nALF > · 20
15 + 6

20 > 9.22

The rated KnALF factor (20) is higher than the calculated value (7.48) for 300/1A and
(9.27) for 600/1A hence, the stability criteria is fulfilled.

3.0 Distance Protection

Siemens Relay type : 7SA522
CT Ratio : 600-300/1A
Class : 5P20
Burden : 15VA
Iscc.max
Operating CT Accurancy = b [b = 1 for TS < 30ms ]
limiting factor (KOALF) IN

ISCC max = 40000 Amp.

(Zone1-end fault) 40000
Operating CT Accurancy =1 = 133.333

Sh. 5/21
 limiting factor (KOALF) 300

PROJECT 1 X 40 MW THERMAL POWER PLANT AT SARSHATALI, WEST BENGAL

CLIENT CRESCENT POWER LIMITED, SARSHATALI, WEST BENGAL
PROJECT BY SIEMENS LTD. DOC. NO. : G71000-V0008-Z101

Sh. 6/21
 15VA
Nominal Burden Resistance, PBN= 15 ohm
(1A)²

Relay Burden, Prelay = 0.1 VA Relay Burden 0.05VA / Phase

CT Lead resistance, Rl = 3.58 VA ( As calculated above)

CT Lead Burden, Pl = 3.58 VA ( As calculated above)

Connected Burden, PBC = Pl + Prelay

= 3.58 + 0.1
= 3.68 VA

(PBN + Pi + Pl) . I2N . KnALF PBN : Total Burden = 15VA

Vk = Pi : CT Sec. Resistance in ohm
1.3 3 Ohm ( Assumed)
I2N : Rated CT sec. Current = 1A
(15+ 3+ 3.58) . 1 . 20 KnALF : Nominal CT accuracy limiting
= Factor = 20

1.3 Pl : CT Lead Burden

= 431.6 V Say 430V

PBC + Pi
Nominal CT Accuracy limiting factor, K nALF > . KOALF
PBN + Pi

3.68 + 3
> . 133.33
15 + 3
20 > 49.48
The rated KnALF factor (20) is lower than the calculated value (49.48) and hence, the stability
criteria is not fulfilled. Hence, further calculation is necessory with Cl. PS CT.

Distance Protection
Siemens Relay type : 7SA522
CT Ratio : 600-300/1A
Class : PS

ISCC Max. [Zone 1-end Fault]

Vk > Ktd(b) x x (Rct+R'b) x Isn
1.3 x Ipn

PROJECT 1 X 40 MW THERMAL POWER PLANT AT SARSHATALI, WEST BENGAL

CLIENT CRESCENT POWER LIMITED, SARSHATALI, WEST BENGAL
PROJECT BY SIEMENS LTD. DOC. NO. : G71000-V0008-Z101

Sh. 7/21
 ISCC Max. [Zone 1-end Fault] : 40000 Amp
Ktd(b)= 1

R'b = Rlead + RRelay ktd = Transient dimensioning factor

(Refer Table 2/1 Siemens Catlogue)
2.ρ.l Ipn = CT rated Primary current
= + 0.1 ohm = 300
A ρ = Specific resistance at 20°C
= 0.0179
(2 x 0.0179 x 250) l = Single conductor length from CT to
= + 0.1 relay in Mtr. = 250
2.5 A = Conductor cross section in mm 2
= 2.3375 = 4
RRelay = Relay burden = 0.1
40000 Kssc = Rated symmectrical short
Vk > 1x x (3 + 2.3375) x 1 circuit current factor
1.3 x 300 R'b = rated resistive burden
Rct = CT sec. wdg. resistance
= 3
Vk > 547.44 V (Say 547V for Ipn 300A, Rct=3ohm) (To be given by Vendor)
Vk > 427.56 V (Say 428V for Ipn 600A, Rct=6ohm)

1 X 40000 X (Rct + 3.68)

Vk >=
1.3 x IPN

Note: Vk may change if RCT changes and the same will be decided by manufacturer.

4.0 Transformer Differential Protection

Siemens Relay type : 7UT612
CT Ratio : 600-300/1A
Class : PS

ISCC Max. [Ext. Fault]

Vk > Ktd x x (Rct+R'b) x Isn
1.3 x Ipn

ISCC max (ext. fault) = SNT Where,

SNT = Trf. Rating in KVA = 60000
√3 x VNT x Uk VNT = System voltage = 132
Uk = % impendance of Trf. = 9
= 60000

√3 x 132 x 0.09

= 2916 Amp.
Ktd = 4

PROJECT 1 X 40 MW THERMAL POWER PLANT AT SARSHATALI, WEST BENGAL

Sh. 8/21
CLIENT CRESCENT POWER LIMITED, SARSHATALI, WEST BENGAL
PROJECT BY SIEMENS LTD. DOC. NO. : G71000-V0008-Z101

Sh. 9/21
 Where,
R'b = Rlead + RRelay ktd = Transient dimensioning factor
(Refer Table 2/1 Siemens Catlogue)
2.ρ.l Ipn = CT rated Primary current
= + 0.1 ohm = 300
A ρ = Specific resistance at 20°C
= 0.0179
(2 x 0.0175 x 250) l = Single conductor length from CT to
= + 0.1 relay in Mtr. = 250
2.5 A = Conductor cross section in mm 2
= 3.68 = 2.5
RRelay = Relay burden = 0.1
2916 Kssc = Rated symmectrical short
Vk > 4x x (3 + 3.68) x 1 circuit current factor
1.3 x 300 R'b = rated resistive burden
Rct = CT sec. wdg. resistance
= 3
Vk > 199.78 V (Say 200V for Ipn 300A, Rct= 3 ohm) (To be given by Vendor)
Vk > 144.75 V (Say 145V for Ipn 600A, Rct=6 ohm)

11664 X ( Rct + 3.68)

Vk >
1.3 x IPN

Note: Vk may change if RCT changes and the same will be decided by manufacturer.

4.1 Siemens Relay type : 7UT612

CT Ratio : 60-100/1A
Class : PS
ISCC Max. [Ext. Fault]
Vk > Ktd x x (Rct+R'b) x Isn
1.3 x Ipn
SNT Where,
ISCC max (ext. fault) = SNT = Trf. Rating in KVA = 10000
√3 x VNT x Uk VNT = System voltage = 132
Uk = % impendance of Trf. = 7.5
10000 (Assumed)
=
√3 x 132 x 0.075

= 584 Amp.
R'b = 3.68 ( As calculated in clause 4.0)
Ktd = 4 ( As per Siemens Catlogue, for relay type 7UT612)
584 Ipn = CT rated Primary current
Vk > 4x x (3 + 3.68) x 1 = 60
1.3 x 60 Rct = CT sec. wdg. resistance
Vk > 200.06 V (Say 200V for Ipn 60A, Rct = 3ohm) = 3
Vk > 144.95 V (Say 145V for Ipn 100A, Rct = 6ohm) (To be given by Vendor)

2340 X ( Rct + 3.68)

Vk >
Sh. 10/21
 Vk >
1.3 x IPN

Note: Vk may change if RCT changes and the same will be decided by manufacturer.

PROJECT 1 X 40 MW THERMAL POWER PLANT AT SARSHATALI, WEST BENGAL

CLIENT CRESCENT POWER LIMITED, SARSHATALI, WEST BENGAL
PROJECT BY SIEMENS LTD. DOC. NO. : G71000-V0008-Z101

Sh. 11/21
 5.0 Bus Bar Protection ( High Impedence)
Siemens Relay type : 7VH60, Relay
CT Ratio : 1000/1A
Class : PS

Voltage (VEF) across the shunt connected relay can be calculated using following equation.

VEF = (IEF / r). (RL + RW2) Where, IEF = Primary through fault current.
r = CT Ratio
RW2 = CT sec. wdg. resistance
RL = Lead Resistance
IEF (Prim .Through fault)= 40000 A
r = 1000
RL = 2.438 ( As calculated above)
RW2 = 6 (To be given by Vendor)

Substituting in the above equation we get

VEF = ( 40000 / 1000) (2.4375 + 6)
VEF = 337.50 V
The pickup threshold setting(V R ) shall be above the VEF.
A security margin of 20% is added so that setting is
VR = 1.2 x VEF
VR = 1.2 x 337.5
VR = 405 V

CT Knee point Voltage, Vkp can be calculated by using following equation.

Vkp > 2 x VR

Where,
VR = Pick-up threshold voltage
Vkp = 2 x 405
Vkp = 810 V

Vkp = 96 X ( Rct + 3.68)

Hence, minimum knee point voltage for 1000/1A Cl. PS CT may be 1000 V with Rct = 6ohm
may be considered.

Note: Vk may change if RCT changes and the same will be decided by manufacturer.

PROJECT 1 X 40 MW THERMAL POWER PLANT AT SARSHATALI, WEST BENGAL

CLIENT CRESCENT POWER LIMITED, SARSHATALI, WEST BENGAL
PROJECT BY SIEMENS LTD. DOC. NO. : G71000-V0008-Z101

Sh. 12/21
 Calculations

CT Burden & Knee Point Voltage

0 FOR COMMENTS/APPROVAL R.D.J P.K.R. 09.04.07

Sh. 13/21
REV. DESCRIPTION PRD. BY CHKD. APPD. DATE
PROJECT 1 X 40 MW THERMAL POWER PLANT AT SARSHATALI, WEST BENGAL
CLIENT CRESCENT POWER LIMITED, SARSHATALI, WEST BENGAL
PROJECT BY SIEMENS LTD. DOC. NO. : G71000-V0008-Z101

I INTRODUCTION

The purpose of this document is to calculate CT burden & knee point voltage required for
132KV switchyard for 1 X 40 MW Thermal Power Plant at Sarshatali, West Bengal.

1.0 Metering CT
Total Burden
a) Ammeter Transducer = 1.5 VA
b) Ammeter = 1.5 VA
b) Megawatt Transducer = 1.5 VA
c) Load manager = 1.5 VA

Total : 6 VA

Lead Burden : 3.58 VA (As given in Clause No. 2 )

Total Burden : 9.58 VA Say 10 VA

\ CT Particulars

Ratio : 600-300/1A
Class : 0.2
Burden : 15VA

2.0 Local Breaker Back-up Protection, Directional Phase & Earth fault and other protection.
Siemens Relay type 7SJ62/61
CT Ratio 600-300/1Amp.
Class 5P20
Burden 15VA
I High Set Point
Operating CT accuracy limiting factor, (KOALF) =
Nominal Primary CT Current

at least 20 (As per Catalogue)

PBC + Pi
Nominal CT Accuracy limiting factor, (KnALF) > · KOALF

Sh. 14/21
 PBN + Pi

15 VA
Nominal Burden Resistance, PBN = = 15 Ohm
(1A)²

PROJECT 1 X 40 MW THERMAL POWER PLANT AT SARSHATALI, WEST BENGAL

CLIENT CRESCENT POWER LIMITED, SARSHATALI, WEST BENGAL
PROJECT BY SIEMENS LTD. DOC. NO. : G71000-V0008-Z101

Connected Burden, PBC = Pl + Prelay

2 x 0.0179 x 250 Copper Conductor = 2.5 Sq. mm

CT lead Resistance, Rl = Length= 250 Mtrs.

2.5 Specific Resistance = 0.0179
of Coupler
= 3.58 ohm

CT lead Burden, Pl = Rl x (I2N)²

= 3.58 x (1)²
= 3.58 VA

Relay Burden, Prelay = 0.05 VA / Phase

\ Connected Burden, PBC = 3.58 + 0.15

= 3.73 VA

CT Secondary Winding = 3 ohm ( Consider for Calculation Purpose)

Resistance, Pi For IPN = 300 Amp.

3.73 + 3
Nominal CT Accuracy Factor, KnALF > · 20
15 + 3

20 > 7.48

CT Secondary Winding = 6 ohm ( Consider for Calculation Purpose)

Resistance, Pi For IPN = 600 Amp.

3.73 + 6

Sh. 15/21
 Nominal CT Accuracy Factor, KnALF > · 20
15 + 6

20 > 9.27

The rated KnALF factor (20) is higher than the calculated value (7.48) for 300/1A and
(9.27) for 600/1A hence, the stability criteria is fulfilled.

3.0 Distance Protection

Siemens Relay type : 7SA522
CT Ratio : 600-300/1A
Class : 5P20
Burden : 15VA
Iscc.max
Operating CT Accurancy = b [b = 5 for TS < 50ms ]
limiting factor (KOALF) IN

ISCC max = 40000 Amp.

(Zone1-end fault) 40000
Operating CT Accurancy =5 = 666.667
limiting factor (KOALF) 300

PROJECT 1 X 40 MW THERMAL POWER PLANT AT SARSHATALI, WEST BENGAL

CLIENT CRESCENT POWER LIMITED, SARSHATALI, WEST BENGAL
PROJECT BY SIEMENS LTD. DOC. NO. : G71000-V0008-Z101

15VA
Nominal Burden Resistance, PBN= 15 ohm
(1A)²

Relay Burden, Prelay = 0.1 VA Relay Burden 0.05VA / Phase

CT Lead resistance, Rl = 3.58 VA ( As calculated above)

CT Lead Burden, Pl = 3.58 VA ( As calculated above)

Connected Burden, PBC = Pl + Prelay

= 3.58 + 0.1
= 3.68 VA

(PBN + Pi + Pl) . I2N . KnALF PBN : Total Burden = 15VA

Vk = Pi : CT Sec. Resistance in ohm
1.3 3 Ohm ( Assumed)

Sh. 16/21
 I2N : Rated CT sec. Current = 1A
(15+ 3+ 3.58) . 1 . 20 KnALF : Nominal CT accuracy limiting
= Factor = 20

1.3 Pl : CT Lead Burden

= 431.6 V Say 430V

PBC + Pi
Nominal CT Accuracy limiting factor, KnALF > . KOALF
PBN + Pi

3.68 + 3
> . 666.67
15 + 3
20 > ###
The rated KnALF factor (20) is lower than the calculated value (247.41) and hence, the stability
criteria is not fulfilled. Hence, further calculation is necessory with Cl. PS CT.

Distance Protection
Siemens Relay type : 7SA522
CT Ratio : 600-300/1A
Class : PS

ISCC Max. [Zone 1-end Fault]

Vk > Ktd(b) x x (Rct+R'b) x Isn
1.3 x Ipn

PROJECT 1 X 40 MW THERMAL POWER PLANT AT SARSHATALI, WEST BENGAL

CLIENT CRESCENT POWER LIMITED, SARSHATALI, WEST BENGAL
PROJECT BY SIEMENS LTD. DOC. NO. : G71000-V0008-Z101

ISCC Max. [Zone 1-end Fault] : 40000 Amp

Ktd(b)= 1

R'b = Rlead + RRelay ktd = Transient dimensioning factor

(Refer Table 2/1 Siemens Catlogue)
2.ρ.l Ipn = CT rated Primary current
= + 0.1 ohm = 300
A ρ = Specific resistance at 20°C
= 0.0179
(2 x 0.0179 x 250) l = Single conductor length from CT to

Sh. 17/21
 = + 0.1 relay in Mtr = 250
2.5 A = Conductor cross section in mm2
= 3.68 = 2.5
RRelay = Relay burden = 0.1
40000 Kssc = Rated symmectrical short
Vk > 1x x (3 + 3.68) x 1 circuit current factor
1.3 x 300 R'b = rated resistive burden
Rct = CT sec. wdg. resistance
= 3 (To be given by Vendor)
Vk > 685.13 V (Say 685V for Ipn 300A, Rct=3ohm)
Vk > 496.41 V (Say 496V for Ipn 600A, Rct=6ohm)

1 X 40000 X (Rct + 3.68)

Vk >=
1.3 x IPN

Note: Vk may change if RCT changes and the same will be decided by manufacturer.

4.0 Transformer Differential Protection

Siemens Relay type : 7UT612
CT Ratio : 600-300/1A
Class : PS

ISCC Max. [Ext. Fault]

Vk > Ktd x x (Rct+R'b) x Isn
1.3 x Ipn

ISCC max (ext. fault) = SNT Where,

SNT = Trf. Rating in KVA = 60000
√3 x VNT x Uk VNT = System voltage = 132
Uk = % impendance of Trf. = 9
= 60000

√3 x 132 x 0.09

= 2916 Amp.
Ktd = 4

PROJECT 1 X 40 MW THERMAL POWER PLANT AT SARSHATALI, WEST BENGAL

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Sh. 18/21
PROJECT BY SIEMENS LTD. DOC. NO. : G71000-V0008-Z101
Where,
R'b = Rlead + RRelay ktd = Transient dimensioning factor
(Refer Table 2/1 Siemens Catlogue)
2.ρ.l Ipn = CT rated Primary current
= + 0.1 ohm = 300
A ρ = Specific resistance at 20°C
= 0.0179
(2 x 0.0175 x 250) l = Single conductor length from CT to
= + 0.1 relay in Mtr = 250
2.5 A = Conductor cross section in mm2
= 3.68 = 2.5
RRelay = Relay burden = 0.1
2916 Kssc = Rated symmectrical short
Vk > 4x x (3 + 3.68) x 1 circuit current factor
1.3 x 300 R'b = rated resistive burden
Rct = CT sec. wdg. resistance
= 3 (To be given by Vendor)
Vk > 199.78 V (Say 200V for Ipn 300A, Rct= 3 ohm)
Vk > 144.75 V (Say 145V for Ipn 600A, Rct=6 ohm)

11664 X ( Rct + 3.68)

Vk >
1.3 x IPN

Note: Vk may change if RCT changes and the same will be decided by manufacturer.

4.1 Siemens Relay type : 7UT612

CT Ratio : 60-100/1A
Class : PS
ISCC Max. [Ext. Fault]
Vk > Ktd x x (Rct+R'b) x Isn
1.3 x Ipn
SNT Where,
ISCC max (ext. fault) = SNT = Trf. Rating in KVA = 10000
√3 x VNT x Uk VNT = System voltage = 132
Uk = % impendance of Trf. = 7.5
10000 (Assumed)
=
√3 x 132 x 0.075

Sh. 19/21
 = 584 Amp.
R'b = 3.68 ( As calculated in clause 4.0)
Ktd = 4 ( As per Siemens Catlogue, for relay type 7UT612)
584 Ipn = CT rated Primary current
Vk > 4x x (3 + 3.68) x 1 = 60
1.3 x 60 Rct = CT sec. wdg. resistance
Vk > 200.06 V (Say 200V for Ipn 60A, Rct = 3ohm) = 3
Vk > 144.95 V (Say 145V for Ipn 100A, Rct = 6ohm) (To be given by Vendor)

2340 X ( Rct + 3.68)

Vk >
1.3 x IPN

Note: Vk may change if RCT changes and the same will be decided by manufacturer.

PROJECT 1 X 40 MW THERMAL POWER PLANT AT SARSHATALI, WEST BENGAL

CLIENT CRESCENT POWER LIMITED, SARSHATALI, WEST BENGAL
PROJECT BY SIEMENS LTD. DOC. NO. : G71000-V0008-Z101

5.0 Bus Bar Protection ( High Impedence)

Siemens Relay type : 7VH60, Relay
CT Ratio : 1000/1A
Class : PS

Voltage (VEF) across the shunt connected relay can be calculated using following equation.

VEF = (IEF / r). (RL + RW2) Where, IEF = Primary through fault current.
r = CT Ratio
RW2 = CT sec. wdg. resistance
RL = Lead Resistance
IEF (Prim .Through fault)= 40000 A
r = 1000
RL = 3.68 ( As calculated above)
RW2 = 6 (To be given by Vendor)

Substituting in the above equation we get

VEF = ( 40000 / 1000) (3.68 + 6)
VEF = 387.20 V
The pickup threshold setting(VR ) shall be above the VEF.
A security margin of 20% is added so that setting is
VR = 1.2 x VEF
VR = 1.2 x 387.2

Sh. 20/21
 VR = 464.64 V

CT Knee point Voltage, Vkp can be calculated by using following equation.

Vkp > 2 x VR

Where,
VR = Pick-up threshold voltage
Vkp =2 x 464.64
Vkp = 929.28 V

Vkp =96 X ( Rct + 3.68)

Hence, minimum knee point voltage for 1000/1A Cl. PS CT may be 1000 V with Rct = 6ohm
may be considered.

Note: Vk may change if RCT changes and the same will be decided by manufacturer.

PROJECT 1 X 40 MW THERMAL POWER PLANT AT SARSHATALI, WEST BENGAL

CLIENT CRESCENT POWER LIMITED, SARSHATALI, WEST BENGAL
PROJECT BY SIEMENS LTD. DOC. NO. : G71000-V0008-Z101

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