KRUPANIDHI DEGREE COLLEGE

KRUPANIDHI DEGREE COLLEGE

No.12/1,Chikkabellandur,Carmelaram Post,Varthur Hobli,Bangalore-560035

DEPARTMENT OF BCA
OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING
USING C++
LAB MANUAL
(BCA303T)
FOR THIRD SEMESTER

NAME……………………………………………

REG NO…………………………………………

SL PART - A PROGRAM LIST PAGE DOE SIGNATURE

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NO
NO.
.

1. Write a program to prepare a shopping lists. 1

2. Write a program to perform bank transactions. 4

Write a program to swap numbers using friend

3. 7
function.

Write a program to calculate area and

4. 9
circumference of circle using inline function

Write a program to perform multiplication of two

5. 11
matrices using operator overloading.

6. Write a program to implement operation on queue. 15

Write a program to create a student report using

7. 20
inheritance technique.

Write a Program to find the area and volume of

8. 24
respective figures using function overloading.

Write a program to show returning current object,

9. accessing member data of current object and 27
returning values of object using this pointer

10. Write a program to sort elements using template. 29

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SL PAGE DOE SIGNATURE

PART - B PROGRAM LIST
NO. NO.
Write a program to illustrate class with member
11. functions defined outside the class. 31

Write a program to check whether a given year

12. 33
is leap year using inline function

Write a program to find the roots of a quadratic

13. 35
equation using constructors

Write a program to add two distances given in

14. 38
feet and inches.
Write a program to find maximum of two
15. numbers using friend function. 41

Write a program to illustrate overloading of

16. binary operator +. 43

Write a program to demonstrate constructor

17. with default arguments. 46

18. Write a program to find the length of a string. 48

Write a program to perform addition of two

19. matrices using operator overloading. 50

Write a program to concatenate two string using

20. + operator. 53

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PART
–A
PRO
GRA
MS

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1) Write a program to prepare a shopping lists.

Components Used: Computer, TURBO C++

Aim: To introduce the concept of class and object.

Procedure:

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

class item

private:

char name[25];

float rate;

int qty;

float amount;

public:

void getdata()

cout<<”\n enter item name:”;

cin>> name;

cout<<”enter item quantity”;

cin>> qty;

cout<<”enter item rate:”;

cin>> rate;

cout<<”___________________________”<<endl;

void printdata()

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cout<<setw(7)<<name;

cout<<setw(8)<<qty;

cout<<setw(8)<<rate;

amount=rate*qty;

cout<<setw(8)<<amount<<endl;

};

void main()

clrscr();

item shop[10];

int n;

cout<<”\n No of items in the shoping list\n\n”;

cin>>n;

for(int i=0; i<n;i++)

shop[i].getdata();

cout<<”\n details of shopping list\n\n”;

cout<<”name qty rate amount”<<endl;

cout<<”__________________________”<<endl;

for(i=0;i<n;i++)

shop[i].printdata();

cout<<”____________________________”<<endl;

getch();

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Output:

2) Write a program to perform bank transactions.

Components Used: Computer, TURBO C++

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Aim: To introduce the concept of class, object and data members.

Procedure:

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

class current;

class saving

char name[15];

int accno;

float balance;

public:

void getdata()

cout<<”\n saving’s account details:\n”;

cout<<”\n name”;

cin>>name;

cout<<”account number:”;

cin>>accno;

cout<<”balance:”;

cin>>balance;

};

class current

private:

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char name[15];

int accno;

float balance;

public:

void getdata()

cout<<”\n current account details:\n;

cout<<”\name:”;

cin>>name;

cout<<”account number:”;

cin>>accno;

cout<<”balance:”;

cin>>balance;

friend float totbalance(saving,current);

};

float totbalance(saving sav, cuurent cur)

cout<<endl<<”*********************************”<<endl;

cout<<”\n saving’s account balance : rs.”<<setw(6)<<sav.balance<<endl;

cout<<”\n current account balance: rs.”<<setw(6)<<cur.balance<<endl;

void main()

saving s;

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current c;

clrscr();

s.getdata();

c.getdata();

cout<<”\n total balance: rs”<<setw(6)<<totbalance(s,c)<<endl;

cout<<endl<<”***************************************************<<”endl;

getch();

Output:

3) Write a program to swap numbers using friend function.

Components Used: Computer, TURBO C++

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Aim: To introduce the concept of friend function.

Procedure:

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

class sample

private:

int x;

int y;

public:

void setdata(int a, int b)

x=a;

y=b;

void showdata()

cout<<”\nx=”<<x<<”y=”<<y;

friend void swap(sample &);passing object reference

};

void swap(sample& s)

int temp;b

temp=s.x;

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s.x=s.y; s.y=temp;

void main()

sample s;

int x1, x2;

clrscr();

cout<<”\n input 2 numbers:”;

cin>>x1>>x2;

s.setdata(x1,x2);

cout<<”\nbefore swapping”;

s.showdata();

swap(s);

cout<<”\n after swapping”;

s.showdata();

Output:

4) Write a program to find area and circumference of a circle using inline function.

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Components Used: Computer, TURBO C++

Aim: To introduce the concept of friend function.

Procedure:

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

const pi=3.14;

inline float circum(float x)

return(2*pi*x);

inline float area(float x)

return(pi*x*x);

void main()

float r;

clrscr();

cout<<”\n enter the radius of a circle:”;

cin>>r;

cout<<\n circumference:”<<circum(r);

cout<<”\narea:”<<area(r);

getch();

Output:

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5) Write a program to perform multiplication of two matrices using operator

overloading.

Components Used: Computer, TURBO C++

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Aim: To introduce the concept of operator overloading.

Procedure:

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

class matrix

private:

int mat[10][10];

int rc;

public:

matrix() {};

void size(int n)

rc=n;

void matinput();

void matprint();

matrix operator *(matrix);

};

void matrix:: matinput()

cout<<”\n type”<< rc*rc <<”elements:\n”;

for(int i=0;i<rc;i++)

for(int j=0;j<rc;j++)

cin>>mat[i][j];

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void matrix::matprint()

for(int i=0;i<rc;i++)

for(int j=0;j<rc;j++)

cout<<mat[i][j]<<setw(6);

cout<<”\n”;

matrix matrix :: operator *(matrix m)

matrix matprod;

matprod.size(rc);

for(int i=0; i<rc; i++)

for(int j=0;j<rc;j++)

matprod.mat[i][j]=0;

for(int k=0;k<rc;k++)

matprod.mat[i][j]=matprod.mat[i][j]+mat[i][k]*m.mat[k][j];

return matprod;

void main()

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clrscr();

matrix a,b,c;

int rc;

cout<<”\ntype the order of matrix:”;

cin>>rc;

a.size(rc);

b.size(rc);

c.size(rc);

cout<<”\nmatrix a:”;

a.matinput();

cout<<”\nmatrix b:”;

b.matinput();

cout<<”\nmatrix a:”;

a.matprint();

cout<<”\nmatrix b:”;

b.matprint();

c=a*b;

cout<<”\n product of matrices:\n”;

c.matprint();

getch();

Output:

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6) Write a program to implement operation on queue.

Components Used: Computer, TURBO C++

Aim: To introduce the concept of queue.

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Procedure:

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<stdlib.h>

const int max= 5;

class queue

private:

int qu[max];

int front,rear;

public:

queue()

front=-1;

rear=-1;

void addq();

void delq();

void show();

};

void queue :: addq()

int item;

if(rear==max-1)

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cout<<endl<<”queue is full”;

return;

rear++;

cout<<endl<<”enter item to be inserted”;

cin>>item;

qu[rear]=item;

if(front==-1)

front=0;

void queue :: delq()

int item;

if(front==-1)

cout<<endl<<”queue is empty”;

return;

item=qu[front];

cout<<”\n item deleted:”<<item;

if(front==rear)

front=rear=-1;

else

front++;

return;

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void queue::show()

if(front==-1)

cout<<”\n queue is empty:\n”;

else

cout<<endl<<”queue elements:\n”;

for(int i=front;i<=rear;i++)

cout<<setw(4)<<qu[i];

void main()

int choice;

queue q;

clrscr();

do

cout<<”\n-----------------queue operations--------------------“;

cout<<”\n1. insert”;

cout<<”\n2.delete”;

cout<<”\n3.display”;

cout<<”\n4. exit”;

cout<<”enter your choice:”;

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cin>>choice;

switch(choice)

case 1:q.addq();

break;

case 2: q.delq();

break;

case 3: q.show();

break;

case 4: exit(0);

default:cout<<”\nwrong choice!!”;

while(choice!=4);

getch();

Output:

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7) Write a program to create a student report using inheritance technique.

Components Used: Computer, TURBO C++

Aim: To introduce the concept of inheritance.

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Procedure:

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

class student

protected:

char name[20];

int reg;

public:

void getdata()

cout<<”type register no:”;

cin>>reg;

cout<<”type name:”;

cin>>name;

void showdata()

cout<<setprecision(2);

cout.setf(ios::left,ios::adjusted);

cout<<”\nroll no:”<<setw(3)<<reg;

cout<<”\nname:”<<setw(10)<<name;

};

class marks:public student

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protected:

int m1,m2,m3;

float perc;

public:

void getmarks()

cout<<”\n marks in c++, maths, dbms:”;

cin>>m1>>m2>>m3;

perc=(m1+m2+m3)/300.0*100;

void showmarks()

cout<<”\nc++:”<<setw(5)<<m1;

cout<<”\nmath:”<<setw(5)<<m2;

cout<<”\ndbms:”<<setw(5)<<m3;

cout<<”\npercent:”<<setw(8)<<perc;

};

class result:public marks

private:

char grade;

public:

void display()

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showdata();

showmarks();

cout<<”\ngrade:”<<setw(10)<<getgrade()<<endl;

char getgrade()

if(m1<40||m2<40||m3<40)

grade=’f’;

else if(perc>75)

grade=’a’;

else if(perc>60)

grade=’b’;

else if(perc>50)

grade=’c’;

else if(perc>40)

grade=’d’;

else

grade=’f’;

return grade;

};

void main()

clrscr();

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result std;

cout<<”grades:a->75% and above”<<endl;

cout<<” b->60-74”<<endl;

cout<<” c->50-59”<<endl;

cout<<” d->40-49”<<endl;

cout<<” f->below 40”<<endl;

std.getdata();

std.getmarks();

std.display();

getch();

Output:

8) Write a Program to find the area and volume of respective figures using
function overloading.

Components Used: Computer, TURBO C++

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Aim: To introduce the concept of function overloading.

Procedure:

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

Const double pi=3.14;

class shape

public:

void measure(double r)

cout<<”\n area of a circle is:”<<pi*r*r;

cout<<”\n volumes of a sphere is:”<<(4.0/3)*pi*r*r*r<<endl;

void measure(long l, int b, int h)

cout<<”\n area of a rectangle is:”<<l*b;

cout<<”\n volume of a rectangle box is:”<<l*b*h<<endl;

void measure(float f)

cout<<”\narea of a square is:”<<f*f;

cout<<”\nvolumes of a cube is:”<<f*f*f<<endl;

};

void main()

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int b,h;

long l;

double r;

float f;

shape obj;

clrscr();

cout<<”\n\t calculation of area and volume\n”;

cout<<”\nenter radius of the circle”;

cin>>r;

obj.measure( r );

cout<<”\n enter the length, breadth and height of a rectagle box:”;

cin>>l>>b>>h;

obj.measure(l,b,h);

cout<<”\n enter a side of a square:”;

cin>>f;

obj.measure(f);

getch();

Output:

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9) Write a program to show returning current object, accessing member data of

current object and returning values of object using this pointer

Components Used: Computer, TURBO C++

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Aim: To introduce the concept of pointers.

Procedure:

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

class rectangle

private:

int length;

int width;

public:

void setlength(int len)

this->length=len;

int getlength()

return this->length;

void setwidth(int w)

width=w;

void getwidth()

return width;

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};

void main()

rectangle rect;

clrscr();

rect.setlength(20);

rect.setwidth(10);

cout<<”rectangle is”<<rect.getlength()<<”feet long”;

cout<<”and”<<rect.getwidth()<<”feet wide”<<endl;

getch();

Output:

10) Write a program to sort elements using template.

Components Used: Computer, TURBO C++

Aim: To introduce the concept of template.

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Procedure:

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

Template<class S>

void bubble(s a[], int n)

int i,j;

for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)

for(j=0;j<n-i-1;j++)

if(a[j]>a[j+1])

swap(a[j],a[j+1]);

Template<class T>

void swap(t &x, t &y)

t temp;

temp=x;

x=y;

y=temp;

void main()

int i,j,a[5]={25,2,56,,4,34};

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float p[5]={25.25,3.45,4.2,20.5,5.8};

clrscr();

cout.precision(2);

cout<<”original integer array a:”;

for(i=0;i<5;i++)

cout<<a[i]<< ‘ ‘;

cout<<”\n original float array b:”;

for(i=0;i<5;i++)

cout<<p[i]<<’ ‘ ;

bubble(a,5);

bubble(p,5);

cout<<”\n\nsorted integer array a:”;

for(i=0;i<5;i++)

cout<<a[i]<<’ ‘ ;

cout<<”\n\nsorted float array a:”;

for(i=0;i<5;i++)

cout<<p[i]<<’ ‘ ;

getch();

Output:

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PART
–B
PRO
GRA
MS

11) Write a program to illustrate class with member functions defined outside the
class.

Components Used: Computer, TURBO C++

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Aim: To introduce the concept of scope resolution operator.

Procedure:

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

class employee

private:

char name[20];

int basic,,netpay;

public:

void gaetdata();

void showdata();

};

void employee::getdata()

cout<<”\n enter name of employee:”;

cin.getline(name,20);

cout<<”\n enter basic pay:”;

cin>>basic;

void employee::showdata()

cout<<”\n name of employee:”<<name;

cout<<”\n basic pay:”<<basic;

netpay= basic+(basic*20/100)+(basic*10/100)-(basic*10/100);

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cout<<”Net Salary=”<<netpay;

void main()

employee emp;

clrscr();

emp.getdata();

emp.showdata();

Output:

12) Write a program to check whether a given year is leap year

Components Used: Computer, TURBO C++

Aim: To introduce the concept of control statements.

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Procedure:

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

class leap

private:

int year;

public:

int checkyear();

void getdata();

void showdata();

};

int leap::checkyear()

int r4=year%4;

int r100=year%100;

int r400=year%400;

if((r4==0 && r100 !=0) || (r400==0))

return 1;

else

return 0;

void leap::getdata()

cout<<”\n enter a 4 digit year please:”;

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cin>>year;

void leap::showdata()

if(checkyear())

cout<<”\n”<<year<<”is a leap year”;

else

cout<<”\n”<<year<<”is not a leap year”;

void main()

leap yr;

clrscr();

yr.getdata();

yr.showdata();

Output:

13) Write a program to find the roots of a quadratic equation using constructors

Components Used: Computer, TURBO C++

Aim: To introduce the concept of constructors.

Procedure:

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#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<math.h>

class quad

private:

float a,b,c;

float x1,x2;

public:

quad()

a=0;b=0;c=0;

void getdata()

cout<<”\n enter the values of a,b, and c:”;

cin>>a>>b>>c;

float disc()

return(b*b-4*a*c);

void root_equal()

cout<<”\n roots are equal”;

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cout<<”\n x1=x2=”<<-b/(2*a)<<endl;

void root_real()

cout<<”\n roots are real and unequal\n”;

x1=(-b+sqrt(disc()))/(2*a);

x2=(-b+sqrt(disc()))/(2*a);

cout<<”\nx1=”<<x1<<endl;

cout<<”\nx2=”<<x2<<endl;

void root_imag()

float rpart, ipart;

rpart=-b/(2*a);

ipart=sqrt(abs(disc()))/(2*a);

cout<<”\n roots are imaginary\n”;

cout<<”\nx1=”<<rpart<<”+i”<<ipart<<endl;

cout<<”\nx2=”<<rpart<<”-i”<<ipart<<endl;

};

void main()

quad r1;

clrscr();

r1.getdata();

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if(r1.disc()==0)

r1.root_equal();

elseif(r1.disc()>0)

r1.root_real();

else

r1.root_imag();

getch();

Output:

14) Write a program to add two distances given in feet and inches.

Components Used: Computer, TURBO C++

Aim: To introduce the concept of constructors and scope resolution operator.

Procedure:

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#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<math.h>

class dist

private:

int feet;

float inches;

public:

disc()

feet=0; inches=0.0;

disc(int ft, float in)

feet=ft; inches=in;

void getdist()

cout<<”\n type value of feet:”;

cin>>feet;

cout<<”\n type value of inches:”;

cin>>inches;

void showdist()

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cout<<feet<<”’-“<<inches<<”\””;

void sumdist(dist d1, dist d2);

};

void dist::sumdist(dist d1, dist d2)

inches=(d1.inches+d2.inches)%12;

feet=d1.feet+d2.feet+(d1.inches+d2.inches)/12;

void main()

clrscr();

dist d1,d3;

d1.getdist();

dist d2(12,9);

d3.sumdist(d1,d2);

cout<<”\n d1=”;

d1.showdist();

cout<<”\n d2=”;

d2.showdist();

cout<<”\n d3=”;

d3.showdist();

getch();

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Output:

15) Write a program to find maximum of two numbers using friend function.

Components Used: Computer, TURBO C++

Aim: To introduce the concept of friend function.

Procedure:

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#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

class max

private:

int x;

int y;

public:

void getdata()

cout<<endl<<”enter a number”;

cin>>x;

cout<<endl<<”enter an another number”;

cin>>y;

void showdata()

cout<<endl<<”x is:”<<x;

cout<<endl<<”y is:”<<y;

friend int large( max m);

};

int large(max m)

if(m.x>m.y)

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return m.x;

else

return m.y;

void main()

max m;

int big;

clrscr();

m.getdata();

m.showdata();

cout<<endl<<”largest is:”<<large(m);

getch();

Output:

16) Write a program to illustrate overloading of binary operator +.

Components Used: Computer, TURBO C++

Aim: To introduce the concept of binary + operator.

Procedure:

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#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

class clock

private:

int hr;

int min;

public:

void gettime(int hh,int mm)

hr=hh;

min=mm;

void showtime()

cout<<hr<<”hours and”<<min<<”minutes”<<endl;

clock operator +(clock);

};

clock clock::operator+(clock t)

clock temp;

temp.min=min+t.min;

temp.hr=hr+t.hr;

if(temp.min>=60)

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temp.min=temp.min-60;

return temp;

void main()

clrscr();

clock t1,t2,t3;

t1.gettime(1,25);

t2.gettime(3,30);

t3=t1+t2;

cout<<endl<<”\n time 1:”;

t1.showtime();

cout<<endl<<”\n time 2:”;

t2.showtime

cout<<endl<<”\n total duration:”;

t3.showtime();

getch();

Output:

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17) Write a program to demonstrate constructor with default arguments.

Components Used: Computer, TURBO C++

Aim: To introduce the concept of constructor with default arguments.

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Procedure:

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

class date

private:

int day,month,year;

public:

date() {}

date(int d, int m, int y=2015)

day=d; month=m; year=y;

void getdate();

void showdate();

};

void date::getdate()

cout<<”\n enter the date in dd mm yyyy format:”;

cin>>day>>month>>year;

void date::showdate()

cout<<day<<”/”<<month<<”/”<<year<<endl;

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void main()

clrscr();

class date d1,d2(20,5), d3(6,6,1970);

d1.getdate();

cout<<”\n date1:”;

d1.showdate();

cout<<”\n date2:”;

d2.showdate();

cout<<”\n date3:”;

d3.showdate();

getch();

Output:

18) Write a program to find the length of a string.

Components Used: Computer, TURBO C++

Aim: To introduce the concept of string function.

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Procedure:

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<string.h>

class string

private:

char name[50];

int length;

public:

void getdata()

cin>>name;

void show()

cout<<name<<endl;

int strlength(string s)

length=strlen(s.name);

};

void main()

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clrscr();

string s1;

cout<<”enter string:”;

s1.getdata();

cout<<”given string:”;

s1.show();

cout<<”\n length of a string:”<<s1.strlength(s1);

getch();

Output:

19) Write a program to perform addition of two matrices using operator

overloading.

Components Used: Computer, TURBO C++

Aim: To introduce the concept of function.

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Procedure:

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

class matrix

private:

int mat[10][10];

int rc;

public:

matrix() {};

void size(int n)

rc=n;

void matinput();

void matprint();

matrix operator +(matrix);

};

void matrix::matinput()

cout<<”\n type”<<rc*rc<<”elements”;

for(int i=0;i<rc;i++)

for(int j=0;j<rc;j++)

cin>>mat[i][j];

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void matrix::matprint()

for(int i=0;i<rc;i++)

for(int j=0;j<rc;j++)

cout<<mat[i][j]<<setw(6);

cout<<”\n”;

matrix matrix::operator +(matrix m)

matrix matsum;

matsum.size(rc);

for(int i=0;i<rc;i++)

for(int j=0;j<rc;j++)

matsum.mat[i][j]=mat[i][j]+m.mat[i][j];

return matsum;

void main()

clrscr();

matrix a,b,c;

int rc;

cout<<”\n type the order of matrix”;

cin>>rc;

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a.size(rc);

b.size(rc);

c.size(rc);

cout<<”\n matrix a:”;

a.matinput();

cout<<”\n matrix b:”;

b.matinput();

cout<<”\n matrix c:”;

c.matinput();

cout<<”\n matrix a:”;

b.matprint();

cout<<”\n matrix b:”;

a.matprint();

cout<<”\n matrix c:”;

c.matprint();

getch();

Output:

20) Write a program to concatenate two string using + operator.

Components Used: Computer, TURBO C++

Aim: To introduce the concept of + operator.

Procedure:

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#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<string.h>

class string

private:

char str[80];

public:

void show()

cout<<str;

void getdata()

cin>>str;

friend string operator +(string, string);

};

string operator +(string s1, string s2)

string temp;

strcpy(temp.str, s1.str);

strcat(temp.str,s2.str);

return(temp);

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void main()

clrscr();

string s1,s2,s3;

cout<<endl<<”enter first string:”;

s1.getdata();

cout<<endl<<”enter second string:”;

s2.getdata();

cout<<endl<<”string 1: “;

s1.show();

cout<<endl<<”string 2: “;

s2.show();

s3=s1+s2;

cout<<endl<<”concatenated string:”;

s3.show();

getch();

Output:

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