Archlinux installation guide btrfs snapshots

# loadkeys la-latin1
# setfont Lat2-Terminus16
# ls /sys/class/net

Visible red

IWD
# iwctl --passphrase PASSWORD station wlan0 connect 'Familia Hernández’

Hidden red

WPA-SUPPLICANT
# cat > /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
network={
ssid=”Familia Hernández”
scan_ssid=1
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
psk=”password”
}
# wpa_supplicant -B -i wlan0 -c /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
# ping -c3 archlinux.org
# ls /sys/firmware/efi/efivars
# vim /etc/locale.gen
# locale-gen
# export LANG=es_CO.UTF-8
# timedatectl set-ntp true
# lsblk -Spo NAME,MODEL,SIZE,VENDOR,RM
# parted /dev/sda print | egrep "Model|msdos|gpt"
# cfdisk /dev/sda
# lsblk -po NAME,FSTYPE,LABEL,MOUNTPOINT,SIZE /dev/sda

BIOS
# mkfs.ext4 -F -L "boot" /dev/sda5

UEFI
# mkfs.fat -F32 -n "UEFI" /dev/sda5

# mkswap -L "swap" /dev/sda6

# swapon /dev/sda6
# mkfs.btrfs -f -L "root" -n 32k /dev/sda7
# lsblk -po NAME,FSTYPE,LABEL,MOUNTPOINT,SIZE /dev/sda

SUBVOLUMES
# mount /dev/sda7 /mnt
# btrfs subvolume create /mnt/@
# btrfs subvolume create /mnt/@home
# btrfs subvolume create /mnt/@var_log
# btrfs subvolume create /mnt/@var_tmp
# btrfs subvolume create /mnt/@snapshots
# btrfs subvolume list -p /mnt
# umount /mnt

System mounting options

# mount -o noatime,compress=lzo,space_cache,subvol=@ /dev/sda7 /mnt

# mkdir -p /mnt/{boot,home,var/{log,tmp},.snapshots}
# mount /dev/sda5 /mnt/boot

# mount -o noatime,compress=lzo,space_cache,subvol=@home /dev/sda7 /mnt/home

# mount -o noatime,compress=lzo,space_cache,subvol=@var_log /dev/sda7 /mnt/var/log
# mount -o noatime,compress=lzo,space_cache,subvol=@var_tmp /dev/sda7 /mnt/var/tmp
# mount -o noatime,compress=lzo,space_cache,subvol=@snapshots /dev/sda7
/mnt/.snapshots

# lsblk -po NAME,FSTYPE,LABEL,MOUNTPOINT /dev/sda

# reflector --verbose -l 20 --sort rate --save /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
# vim /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

## Colombia
Server = http://mirrors.udenar.edu.co/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
# vim /etc/pacman.conf

BIOS
# pacstrap /mnt base base-devel linux linux-lts linux-headers linux-firmware grub
ntfs-3g networkmanager dhcpcd gvfs-mtp gvfs-afc gvfs-gphoto2 vim git grub-btrfs
snapper

UEFI
# pacstrap /mnt base{,-devel} linux{,-firmware} efibootmgr ntfs-3g networkmanager
dhcpcd gvfs-{mtp,afc,gphoto2} vim git grub{,-btrfs} snapper

# pacstrap /mnt os-prober 🡨----------------------------------WINDOWS

# genfstab -U /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab
# cat /mnt/etc/fstab
# arch-chroot /mnt
# ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/America/Bogota /etc/localtime
# hwclock -w
# timedatectl set-ntp true
# timedatectl set-local-rtc 0 🡨------------------------------WINDOWS
# vim /etc/locale.gen
# locale-gen
# cat > /etc/locale.conf
LANG=es_CO.UTF-8
# export LANG=es_CO.UTF-8
# locale
# cat > /etc/vconsole.conf
KEYMAP=la-latin1
FONT=Lat2-Terminus16
# echo "arch" > /etc/hostname
# cat >> /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost
::1 localhost
127.0.1.1 arch.localdomain arch
# vim /etc/mkinitcpio.conf
# mkinitcpio -P
# passwd

BIOS/Legacy
# grub-install --target=i386-pc /dev/sda

UEFI
# grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot --bootloader-id=Arch

# vim /etc/default/grub
# grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
# useradd -mg users -G audio,storage,video,wheel,lp,power,input -s /bin/bash dakataca
# passwd dakataca
# vim /etc/sudoers

# vim /etc/pacman.conf
# pacman -Syu xdg-user-dirs ttf-{dejavu,hack,roboto,liberation} wqy-microhei
bdf-unifont unicode-character-database noto-fonts-emoji --needed –noconfirm
# xdg-user-dirs-update

AMD
# pacman -S amd-ucode --noconfirm

INTEL
# pacman -S intel-ucode --noconfirm

# systemctl enable {dhcpcd,NetworkManager}.service

# exit
# swapoff -a
# umount -R /mnt
# reboot
# vim /etc/resolv.conf
# chattr +i /etc/resolv.conf

Visible red

IWD
# systemctl enable --now iwd.service
# iwctl --passphrase <PASSWORD> station wlan0 connect ‘Familia Hernández’
NMCLI
# nmcli dev wifi -a connect 'Familia Hernández' password <PASSWORD>

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# nmcli c add type wifi con-name "Familia Hernández" ifname wlp2s0 wifi-sec.key-mgmt
wpa-psk ssid "Familia Hernández" wifi-sec.psk <PASSWORD>

# nmcli con up ‘Familia Hernández’

# umount /.snapshots
# rm -r /.snapshots
# snapper -c config create-config /
# /etc/snapper/configs/config

TIMELINE_MIN_AGE="1800"
TIMELINE_LIMIT_HOURLY="5"
TIMELINE_LIMIT_DAILY="7"
TIMELINE_LIMIT_WEEKLY="0"
TIMELINE_LIMIT_MONTHLY="0"
TIMELINE_LIMIT_YEARLY="0"

# systemctl enable --now snapper-timeline.timer

# systemctl enable --now snapper-cleanup.timer
# systemctl enable --now grub-btrfs.path

$ mkdir Git && cd Git/

$ git clone https:/gitlab.com/dakataca/dotfiles.git

$ cd dotfiles/

# source dotfiles.sh

# git checkout -b test origin/test

# git checkout -b dev origin/dev

# source dotfiles.sh