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PLAGIARISM SCAN REPORT

Date 2021‐12‐05

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4.3.2 CO2 emissions from high‐temperature GPP are around 120 g/kWh ﴾weighted average of 85 percent of the world
power plant capacity﴿. With present technical solutions, geothermal power could be increased from 11 GW in 2010 to 70
GW in 2050; the gradual introduction of new advancements ﴾binary plants, EGS systems﴿ might accelerate the growth rate
with exponential increments, reaching a worldwide world capacity of 140 GW in 2050.. ﴾IRENA, International renewable
energy agency, 2018﴿ In 2050, the associated energy output of around 1000 TWh/yr will reduce ﴾depending on what is
substituted﴿ hundreds of millions of tones CO2/yr. ﴾Alloisio, 2019﴿
4.4 SOLAR ENERGY:
Solar energy utilizes the sun's energy to provide clean, sustainable energy that benefits the environment. Alternatives to
fossil fuels minimize carbon footprints at home and abroad, lowering global greenhouse gas emissions. Solar energy is
recognized to have a positive environmental and climatic impact. Solar energy technologies for electricity generation can
be divide in solar photovoltaics ﴾PV﴿and concentrated solar power ﴾CSP﴿ The majority of power generated in the United
States originates from fossil fuels such as coal and natural gas. The extraction and use of fossil fuels is costly and
detrimental to the environment. The worldwide energy supply is predicted to be 18% at the end of 2017 ﴾390,625 MW
capacity as of 2017﴿ ﴾IRENA, International renewable energy agency, 2018﴿, it has the greatest potential of all energy
sources, and given continual technology advances and cost reductions, it might see a dramatic deployment in the near‐
and long‐term future. You may help lessen our dependency on fossil fuels by investing in solar energy, which is one of the
most plentiful and dependable sources of energy accessible. ﴾Alloisio, 2019﴿
4.5 WIND ENERGY:
Wind energy has the ability to significantly reduce GHG emissions in the short‐term and long‐term ﴾2030‐2050﴿. In 2017,
worldwide wind energy capacity reached 513,936 MW ﴾23 percent of global RE capacity﴿, with onshore wind applications
accounting for the largest share. ﴾IRENA, International renewable energy agency, 2018﴿ ﴾Alloisio, 2019﴿ Wind energy is a
renewable source of energy. Overall, utilizing wind to generate electricity has less environmental consequences than many
other energy sources sources With a few exceptions, wind turbines do not exhaust pollutants into the air or water, and they
do not need for cooling Wind turbines may also reduce the amount of energy produced by fossil fuels, resulting in less
total air pollution and CO2 emissions. While the wind does not constantly blow, the unequal heating caused by the sun's
rays makes wind power a safe choice during the day. ﴾Fighting global warming with wind energy., 2021﴿
5. CLIMATE IMPACTS AND BENEFITS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY:
Here are some of the potential climatic effects and benefits of renewable energy that we expect as more communities shift
to large‐scale renewable energy generation and use.
5.1 CLEANER ATMOSPHERE:
The burning of fossil fuel is to blame for the rising levels of greenhouse gases in our atmosphere. As previously stated,
these gases contribute ﴾in significant part﴿ to what is known as global warming. We anticipate a reduction in such gas
emissions as energy production switches to renewable sources.Less pollution in our atmosphere means less emissions.
5.2 BETTER AIR QUALITY:
Air pollution has a huge impact on city people as well. Everyday rides with thousands of vehicles on the same routes at the
same time might be dangerous. This is because most vehicles run on nonrenewable fuels, which emit pollutants that
degrade the air we breathe. Many nonrenewable energy sources need the removal of trees. For example, if coal is
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discovered in a region, miners would clear all the trees in the vicinity to gain access to the subsurface resources.
Unfortunately, by removing each tree, we diminish the amount of CO2 absorption that they give. Of course, trees
contribute to give the oxygen that humans and animals require to survive. We no longer need to cut down forests to get
fossil fuels by shifting to renewable energy. In deforested places, we can plant fresh trees. As a result, air quality increases
in any place with more trees.
6 CONCLUSION:
Energy is required in our everyday lives to promote human development, which leads to economic growth and
productivity. Switching to renewables is a smart strategy for mitigating climate change, but it must be sustainable in order
to provide a sustainable future for future generations to meet their energy needs. The study's goal was to see if renewable
energy sources were sustainable and how switching from fossil fuel‐based energy sources to renewable energy sources
would help mitigate climate change and its consequences. Cost, price, political atmosphere, and market conditions, on the
other hand, have become obstacles to developing, least developed, and developed countries completely achieving their
potential. In this approach, a worldwide opportunity established through international collaboration that helps least
developed and developing nations in gaining access to renewable energy, energy efficiency, and clean energy technologies
would reduce the cost of renewable energy,eliminate barriers to energy efficiency ﴾ discount rate﴿, and promote new
potentials for climate change mitigation.

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