1.

SAGE MATHS AS CALCULATOR

1.For finding factorial of a number

Factorial (number)

2.To find how many digits are there in a number

A=number

A.ndigits()

3.To find if a number is prime or not

Number.is_prime()

If it will be prime the output will be true if it will not be prime the output will be false

4.List of prime numbers in a given interval

List(prime(1,50))

5.How to find gcd and LCM to of two numbers

Gcd(num1, num2)

Lcm(num1,num2)

6.To find value in numeric/decimal form of any trigonometric function

Sin(45).n()

7.To show anything in mathematical form for example pi

Show(pi)

8.How to differentiate a given equation

Var('given variables in the equation')

f=given equation

• Show(diff(d, x or y)

• Show(diff(equation, x or y)

• Show(diff(equation, how many times we have to differentiate)

9.How to integrate a given function

Show(integrate(equation, x or y))

10.How to integrate if limits is given

Show(integrate(equation, x or y, the given limits))

11.How to solve a quadratic equation

var('a,b,c')

def quad(a,b,c): x1=(-b+sqrt(b**2-4*a*c))/(2*a)

x2=(-b-sqrt(b**2-4*a*c))/(2*a)

return(x1,x2)

Then we'll take a quadratic equation will take out a b and c from that equation and we will use the
quad (a,b,c)

12.How to solve linear equations with two variables

Var('the given variables')

Show(solve([equation 1, equation 2], given 2 variables))

2 3.PLOTTING

1. Syntax of plotting given equation

Var('given variables')

f=given equation

f.plot(at which point we have to plot the curve of it)

2. Other the things that we can use while plotting a curve

plot(sin(x),0,2*pi,color='red', figsize=3,title="Sinx", thickness=3, legend_label='sinx')

Where can change colour, figure size, give title or legend lable to the curve, can change the
thickness, can even edit the axes also

3.Syntax if we want to plot 3 or 4 curves together

P1=plot(equ, points, color, figsize)

P2=plot(equ, points, color, figsize)

P3=plot(equ, points, color, figsize)

P4=plot(equ, points, color, figsize)

Show(p1+p2+p3+p4)

We will use different colours to show the plot of different curves properly.

4. Scatter plot syntax

Data=[data given]
Scatter_plot(data)

5. Implicit plot syntax

var('given variables')

f(given variables)=equation

implicit_plot(f, points for which you have to plot the equation, color, figsize, etc etc)

6. Parametric plot syntax

Var('t')

Parametric_plot([equation 1, equation 2], (t, points for which we have to plot the curve))

7. Polar plots

Var('t')

Polar_plot([equation 1, equation 2], (t, points for which we have to plot the curve))

8. Vector plot

A=vector ([points for which we have to plot])

Plot(A, figsize)

9. 3D plotting

Var('given variables')

f=given equation

plot3d(f(given variables), x and y points at which we have to plot the 3d diagram)

10. If Implicit equation is given for 3D plot

Implicit_plot3d()

11. Surface of revolution

Revolution_3d(function, (x, xmin, max)

4.CALCULUS WITH SAGEMATHS

1. How to find limit

Limit(equation, x=given limit)

2. How to find derivative

Var('given variables')

F=given equation

Show(f.diff(for how many times we have to derive it))

3. Syntax for derivation and points are also given

Var('given variables')

F=given equation

Show(diff(f,x)(given points))

4. To find implicit derivative

var('given variables')

f(x,y)=given equation

show(f)

show('dy/dx=',-diff(f,x)/diff(f,y))
5. Local maxima and minima

F.find_local_maxima()

F.find_local_minima()

6. How to find the intervals where function is increasing or decreasing

First we will plot the the curve of the given equation

Var()

F=equation

Pf=plot(f, points for which we've to plot the curve)

Show(pf)

Then we will differentiate the given equation and will plot both the curve in the same graph

D=diff(f,x)

Show(d)

Pd=plot(D,points for which we've to plot the curve)

Show(pd+pf, figsize)

Then by observing the graph we can write the intervals of increasing and decreasing function

7. Syntax for critical points and point of inflation

cpts=solve(d2f==0, x, solution_dict=true)

cpts

infl=solve(d2f==0,x,solution_dict=true)
infl

We can take out the derivatives of an equation at different orders and we can plot those all curves in
a single graph to determine concave up and concave down points

6.BASICS OF LINEAR ALGEBRA

1. Defining a matrix

Show(matrix(rows, columns [elements]))

Show(matrix(ZZ, rows, columns [elements]))

ZZ shows integer field defines all elements in matrix as a integer

RR (Real Field) defines all entries in matrix is a real number

CDF (Complex Dence Field) defines all entries in matrix is a complex number

QQ (Rational Field) defines all entries in matrix is a rational number

2. Matrix operations

Define matrix P

Define matrix Q

For addition and subtraction

show('P+Q =',P+Q , 'P-Q =', P-Q)

For transpose

show('P Q = ',P*Q.transpose())
3. Syntax for finding determinant transpose a inverse adjoint of a matrix

Define matrix R

R.det()

R.inverse()

R.inverse()

R.adjugate()

R.trace()

3*R (this is for scalar multiplication)

4. How to solve a system of equation with the use of matrix

Define variables

Show(solve([equation 1, equation 2, equation 3] variables))

A=matrix([equation points])

B=vector([])

show('A= ', A , 'B= ', B.column())

C=A.augment(B)

Show('C=',C)

rank(A)==rank(C)

5. How to check if the vectors are linearly dependent or not

Define matrix U

Show matrix()
U.transpose().echelon_form()

6.eigen values and eigen vectors using characteristic equation

A=matrix()

p(x)=A.characteristic_polynomial(x)

show('p(x)=', p(x))

P(x).roots()

E=A.eigenvalues()

Show(E)

V=A.eigenvectors_right()

Show('V=', V)

Sum(E)==A.trace()

Product(E)==det(A)

Det(A)

7. Syntax for diagonal matrix

D,M=A.eigenmatrix_right()

Show('D=',D, 'M=',M)

8. How to verify cayley Hamilton theorem

A=matrix()

p(x)=A.characteristic_polynomial(x)

show('p(x)=', p(x))

Coff=p.coeifficients()

Show(coff)

show('p(A)=',sum ([ Coff[k]* A ^(k) for k in range () ]))

7.CURVE FITTING

1. Syntax for finding the best fir curve for given data

data=[(points given)]

point(data)

Then we'll define variables and we'll write equation

f1=find_fit(data)

f1

model1=y.subs(f)

model1

point(data) + plot(model1)

2. Comparing two fittings

var('given variables')

y(x) = given polynomial equation

z(x)= given polynomial equation

show(y)

show(z)

f1=find_fit(data,y,solution_dict=True)

f2=find_fit(data,z,solution_dict=True)

show(f1,f2)

model1=y.subs(f1)

model2=z.subs(f2)

show(model1)

show(model2)

Point(data) + plot(model1) + plot(model1)

8 INTEGRAL CALCULUS

1. Integrating a function

f(x)=given function

Show(integrate (f(x),x))

2. Integration if limit is given

show(integral(f(x), x, lower limit, upper limit))

3. How to find area enclosed between two curves

f(x)=given equation

g(x)=given equation
plot(f(x), points where the curve is to be plotted + plot(g(x), points where the curve is to be plotted)

S = solve(f(x) == g(x),x,solution_dict=True)

a,b = S[0][x], S[1][x]

a,b

p1= plot(f(x), (x,a,b), fill = g(x), fillcolor=)

p2=plot(g(x), (x,a,b), color=)

show(p1+p2)

Area = integral((f(x) - g(x)),x,a,b)

show(Area)

show(Area.n())

4. Syntax for finding Arc length

f(x)

Plot(f(x))

Show(integral(sqrt(1+derivative (f,x)^2), given points).n()