POLITEKNIK MERSING

ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT

DEE40082 – PROJECT 1
AUTOMATIC OPEN CLOSE
DUSTBIN

NAME MATRIK NO.

MUHAMMAD ASYRAF HANIF 25DET19F10
BIN MOHD ANIS 07

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 FINAL REPORT VERIFICATION

This page will be the proof for the topic of the project called
‘Automatic Open Close Dustbin’ had been submitted, revised and
certified as qualified and writing project needs as set.

Checked by:

Supervisor Name : EN. AHMAD AZLAN BIN

HAMZAH

Supervisor

Signature :

+Date :

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 CONTENTS

CHAPTER CONTENT PAGE

I INTRODUCTION
1.1 Introduction 6
1.2 Problem Statement 7
1.3 Objective 8
1.4 Project Scope 9

II LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Introduction 11
2.2 Component 12

III POWER SUPPLY

3.1 Introduction 15
3.2 What Does A Power Supply Do 16
3.3 Power Supplies Change Voltage 17
3.4 Power Supplies Convert Power 18
3.5 Power Supplies Regulate Power 19
3.6 How Does A Power Supply Work 20
3.7 Power Supply Transformers 21

IV METHODOLOGY
4.1 Flow Chart 22
4.2 Using Proteus 23
4.3 Drilling Process 24
4.4 Soldering Components 26

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V CONCLUSION
5.1 Conclusion 29
5.2 Reference 30

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INTRODUCTION

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 1.1 INTRODUCTION
It contains Automatic Open Close Dustbin. This project is especially
designed and stated at premises. For example: house,offices,shopping
mall and mosque. The project is made to help disable people to dispose
rubbish as well as to reduce spreading of Covid-19 virus. This project will
help the community to protect the loves one suffering from covid 19
outbreaking.

1.2 PROBLEM STATEMENT

Problem statement are important in making a project. This are the
factors that being issued in this project.
PROBLEM STATEMENT:
Difficulties of disable people especially those who are using wheelchair to open
dustbin’s when they want to throw the rubbish.

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1.3 OBJECTIVE
Project objectives are the golds to be achieved at the end of
project production.
PROJECT OBJECTIVES:
i. In order to lessen the burden of disable people to throw the rubbish
easily.
ii. To help the government to reduce infection through this Covid-19
Pandemic.
iii. To design Automatic Open Close dustbin by using IR Sensor to detect
the user to throw the rubbish.

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1.4 PROJECT SCOPE
Automatic Open Close Dustbin especially designed and stated at
premises. For example: house,offices,shopping mall and mosque.

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LITERATURE
REVIEW

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2.1 Introduction

We make this project by connecting the IR Sensor to make it

controllable. This product will benefits for citizens and disable people.

This product using 24V power supply to supply the Arduino.

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2.2 Component

PRODUCT QUANTITY

Arduino Uno 1

TCRT5000 IR sensor 1

Ultrasonic US-016 1

Servo motor 9G SG90(180 degree)

1

Dustbin 1

Jumper(male to male) 1 set 1

Jumper(male to female) 1 set 1

Powerbank 1

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12
POWER SUPPLY

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2.1 Introduction Power Supply
A power supply is an electrical device that supplies electric power to
an electrical load. The primary function of a power supply is to convert
electric current from a source to the correct voltage, current, and
frequency to power the load.

The source is the origin of incoming electricity. In most cases, the

electricity source is an outlet, battery, or generator. The power supply
works to convert the power from the source into the correct format and
voltage. Because a variety of options exist, the specific power supply
function depends on whether it needs to regulate energy or convert
power. To understand a power supply and how it works, you must know
its parts and their contributions to
the device’s operation, which is discussed below.

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2.2 What Does A Power Supply Do
Power supplies have essential functions found in all models with
additional operations added depending on the device type. Power
supplies may need to change voltage up or down, convert power to
direct current, or regulate power for smoother outcoming voltage. These
functions will help you choose which supply you need for your electrical
needs. Getting a device with too many features could cost you more
money than you need to spend, but if you don’t get the features you
require, you could damage the devices you need to power.

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2.3 Power Supplies Change Voltage
Changing voltage is the prime use of power supplies. The source of
power has a steady output, regardless of the type of device that must
use it. To prevent overload, power supplies step down the voltage — or,
conversely, step it up — to match the requirements of the device.

Too much power coming out of a power supply can severely damage a
device, but if the power supply does not deliver enough voltage, the
device will not operate as it should. Energy changing is the main task of
power supplies, and the bulk of their construction comes from the
transformer used to move the voltage up or down as needed.

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2.4 Power Supplies Convert Power
Power conversion changes the incoming electricity to a format that
the electrical device can use. Two types of power supplies exist, DC-DC
and AC-DC. DC-DC power supplies allow you to plug in electrical
devices into car outlets or similar sources that supply direct current, or
DC, power. These power supplies are not the most commonly used,
though.

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2.5 Power Supplies Regulate Power
Most electronics require regulated power. When a power supply
changes the voltage and type of power, the result is not always a
steady output.
Though it does not turn on and off completely, fluctuations in the
outcoming voltage still occur without regulation. An unregulated power
supply can deliver more power than expected. Such a surge fed to
delicate electronics like computers and televisions could cause severe
damage to the parts or even permanent harm that could cause damage
beyond repair.

The added function of regulating power increases the cost of the

device, but it can save you the price of having to purchase new
electronics to replace those ruined by unregulated voltage
overwhelming them. To save money while
powering devices with loads that closely match the power supply’s
output, use unregulated power supplies. But electronics require
regulated power. Don’t make the mistake of selecting the wrong supply.

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2.6 How Does A Power Supply Work
Basic power supplies will change the voltage and convert to DC power.
These standard operations send unregulated voltage out of the power
supply, but if you need regulated power, the devices have an additional
step of regulating the voltage to smooth out waves. To discover more
about how a power supply unit works, read on to learn about the
individual parts and their functions, which will clarify your view of the
entire operation of the device.

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2.7 Power Supply Transformers
The power supply transformer raises or lowers the voltage as
needed. Most devices require stepped down voltage from standard AC
outlets, which output 100 to 240 volts, to a much lower amount. Some
transformers, however, will step up the voltage and isolate the incoming
and outgoing circuits.

The incoming power enters the transformer through the primary

winding. Outgoing electricity connects to the secondary winding.
These two windings have no physical connection between them. This
isolation of the windings
ensures the safety of the transformer. Faraday’s Law allows for
electromagnetic energy to be induced on the secondary winding
from the primary winding without the need for contact between
these parts.

Once finished stepping up or down the voltage, the transformer

sends the outgoing power to a rectifier to convert the alternating
current into direct current.

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METHODOLOGY

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3.1 Flow Chart

STA
RT

Literature:
1) Problem Statement
2) Project Objective and
Scope

Determine the design

of the power supply
circuit

Achieved

Contruct the circuit

Testing Circuit

Achieved

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 3.2 Using Proteus

If the power supply output produce the current and waveform as

desired. The circuit can take to the next stage. The circuit must be
displayed into PCB by clicking the PCB layout in the Proteus 8.9.

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Drilling Proces

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 Drilling is the manufacturing process where a round hole is created
within a work piece or enlarged by rotating an end cutting tool, a drill.
Reaming is a similar process where a hole feature is enlarged to a very
specific or accurate size by introducing a rotating end and side cutting
tool called a reamer.

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3.3 Soldering Components

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 Soldering is a process in which two or more metal items are joined
together by melting and then flowing a filler metal into the joint—the filler
metal having a relatively low melting point. Soldering is used to form a
permanent connection between electronic components.

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CONCLUSION

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5.1 Conclusion

In conclusion, I was able to learn a lot about the project in terms of

electrical and electronics throughout this semester. This project is more
power supply that I learned to make a project of mine.

After that, this project will help the frontliner or community to protect the
loves one suffering from covid-19 outbreaking.

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5.2 Reference

i.Datasheet of all component used in project

ii. Design and Development of Automated Dumpster
Management System, Manoharan S,
Janani T, Jagadeesh P, Jeevan Raju M, Bhuvaneswari G,
International Journal of
Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE)
iii. ISSN: 2278-3075, Volume-8, Issue-8S, June 2019, Retrieval
Number:
H10060688S19/19©BEIESP.
iv. Supervisor
v. Internet(Youtube): https://youtu.be/dEzw_PYTwFw

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