18EEE10- SUSTAINABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS

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SUSTAINABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS

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 1.2 Global Energy Demand
Availability
1.2.1 World Energy scenario:
✔ Coal is the second most abundant source of energy in
the world.
✔ Natural gas has been the energy source with highest
rates of growth in recent years. Consumption of gas
has increased from 14.4% to 15.6%.
✔ World electricity demand increase at a rate of 2.5%.
✔ Energy consumption in developing countries is only
one-tenth of that in the developed countries.
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 1.2 Global Energy Demand
Availability
1.2.2 Coal and Lignite
✔ Coal deposits are mainly confined to eastern and south
central parts of the country.
✔ The states of Jharkhand, Odisha, Chhattisgarh, West
Bengal, Madhya Pradesh, Telangana and Maharashtra
account for 98.26% of the total coal reserves in the
country.
✔ The State of Jharkhand had the maximum share
(26.06%) in the overall reserves of coal in the country as
on 31st March 2018 followed by the State of Odisha
(24.86%).

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1.2 Global Energy Demand Availability
✔ As on 31.03.18,the estimated reserves of coal were
319.04 billion tonnes, an addition of 3.88 billion tones
over the last year in corresponding period.
✔ There has been an increase of 1.23% in the estimated
coal reserves during the year 2017-18 with Odisha
accounting for the maximum increase of 2.6%.
✔ The estimated total reserves of lignite as on 31.03.18
was 45.66 billion tonnes against 44.70 billion tonnes on
31.03.17.

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 1.2 Global Energy Demand
Availability

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1.2 Global Energy Demand Availability

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 1.2 Global Energy Demand
Availability
1.2.3 Petroleum and Natural gas
✔ The estimated reserves of crude oil in India as on
31.03.2018 stood at 594.49 million tonnes (MT) against
604.10 million tonnes on 31.03.2017.
✔ Geographical distribution of Crude oil indicates that the
maximum reserves are in the Western Offshore (40%)
followed by Assam (27%), whereas the maximum
reserves of Natural Gas are in the Eastern Offshore
(38.13%) followed by Western offshore (23.33%).

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 1.2 Global Energy Demand
Availability

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 1.2 Global Energy Demand
Availability
✔ There was decrease of 1.59% in the estimated reserve
of crude oil for the country as a whole during 2017-18 as
compared to the position a year ago.
✔ During the same period, estimated reserves of crude oil
has decreased in almost all oil producing States except
for Arunachal Pradesh which has shown an increase of
14.3%.
✔ The estimated reserves of Natural Gas in India as on
31.03.2018 stood at 1339.57 Billion Cubic Meters (BCM)

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1.2 Global Energy Demand Availability

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 1.2 Global Energy Demand
Availability
1.2.4 Renewable energy sources

✔ There is high potential for generation of renewable

energy from various sources-wind, solar, biomass, small
hydro and cogeneration bagasse.
✔ The total potential for renewable power generation in the
country as on 31.03.18 is estimated at 1096081 MW.

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 1.2 Global Energy Demand
Availability
1.2.4 Renewable energy sources
✔ Solar power potential of 748990 MW (68.33%),
✔ Wind power potential of 302251MW (27.58%) at 100m
hub height,
✔ SHP (small-hydro power) potential of 19749 MW
(1.80%),
✔ Biomass power of 17,536MW (1.60%), 5000 MW
(0.46%) from bagasse-based cogeneration in sugar mill
sand 2554 MW (0.23%) from waste to energy

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 1.2 Global Energy Demand
Availability

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1.2 Global Energy Demand Availability

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1.2 Global Energy Demand Availability

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 1.2 Global Energy Demand
Availability
The geographic distribution of the estimated potential of
renewable power as on31.03.2018 reveals that
✔ Rajasthan has the highest share of about 15%
(162238MW)
✔ Gujarat with11% share 122086 MW) and
✔ Maharashtra with10% share (113933MW), mainly on
account of solar power potential.

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 1.2 Global Energy Demand
Availability

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1.2 Global Energy Demand Availability

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1.2 Global Energy Demand Availability
-TN solar power capacity

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1.2 Global Energy Demand Availability
-TN solar power capacity

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1.2 Global Energy Demand Availability
-TN solar power capacity

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1.2 Global Energy Demand Availability

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1.2 Global Energy Demand Availability

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1.2 Global Energy Demand Availability

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 1.2 Global Energy Demand
Availability
✔ India is the fifth largest consumer of energy
accounting 3.4% of global energy consumption.
✔ Rich in coal and renewable energy.
✔ 25% of primary energy needs is met by imports.
✔ Commercial energy consumption is only 50%.
✔ Per capital consumption of energy is low.
✔ Coal Contributes to 55% of primary energy
production

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 1.2 Global Energy Demand
Availability
✔ India is the fourth largest producer in coal.
✔ 8.6% of world reserves coal. i.e. about 84396 million tone
last for next 235 years
✔ In world, India is one among top ten consumer in oil

✔ Total installed capacity of Diesel based power plants in

India is 1,199.75 MW.
✔ The total installed capacity of gas based power plants in
India is 17,353.85 MW about 10% of total installed
capacity.

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1.2 Global Energy Demand Availability

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1.2 Global Energy Demand Availability

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1.2 Global Energy Demand Availability

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1.2 Global Energy Demand Availability

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 Discussion Questions
Most of the Renewable energy sources are ________
location-specific
universally available
highly efficient
Polluting
Total installed capacity of Diesel based power plants in
India is
1,199.75 MW
1,500 MW
2,300 MW
3,700 MW

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 Discussion Questions
• Compound Annual growth rate was increased from 2010
to 2018 in ------%
5.12
7.15
8.23
3.57

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