TECHNICAL SEMINAR

ON

HARDWARE
&
NETWORKING
HARDWARE & NETWORKING

3
WAN

2 LAN

1 HARDWARE
1 . HARDWARE :-

Dealing the Physical Components

of COMPUTER is termed as HARDWARE.
Computer Components

INPUT CPU OUTPUT

( Devices which is ( Process the Data ( Devices
Which
used for giving given by Input is used for
input signal to Units ) giving output
CPU ) of Processed
INPUT UNITS :-
 Keyboard
 Mouse
 Scanner

OUTPUT UNITS :-
 Monitor
 Printer
 Plotter
Central Processing Unit
Processor - Process the Instructions
Motherboard - Interconnects all peripherals
RAM - To Speed up the Processing
Floppy Disc Drive - Secondry Storage Device
Hard Disc Drive - SSD
CD-Rom Drive - SSD
Serial Ports, Parallel ports – Mouse , Printer
Cabinet With SMPS – Power Supply
PROCESSORS

SLOT TYPE

SOCKET TYPE
 INTEL GENERATION PROCESSORS
a. 8088
b. 8086
c. 80186
d. 80286
e. 80386
f. 80486
g. Pentium – I
h. Pentium – II
i. Celeron
j. Pentium - III

h. Pentium - IV
 MOTHER BOARD
BIOS Slots for
Hard Disc , FD Add on
Connectors Cards

RAM
slot
speakers
USB
Socket To Mouse
for cpu To Monitor
 RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY

Extended Data
Output RAM

Synchronous Dynamic RAM

Rambus Dynamic
RAM
HARD DISC DRIVE
Internal Structure of HDD
Platter

Read & Write Head

Internal Structure of HDD
Platter and Head Assembly
Internal Structure of
CD – ROM Drive
HARDWARE ENGINEER SKILLS :-

 Identify the Specification of Component

 Installing the Component
 Configuring the Component
 Trouble Shooting the Component
HARDWARE & NETWORKING

3
WAN

2 LAN

1C USTOMER SUPPORT ENGG .

 3
WAN

2 LAN

HARDWARE
1
 NETWORKING

INTERCONNECTION TWO OR
MORE COMPUTERS FOR SHARING
THE RESOURCES ( HARDWARE &
SOFTWARE RESOURCES ) AND
PROVIDING SECURITY ON THAT.
EXAMPLE :- PRINTERS , MODEMS
SHARING THE DATAS.
 TYPES OF NETWORKING

 PEER – PEER NETWORKING

Designing Network using Desktop OS.
Example :- Windows 95,98,mille.
 SERVER –CLIENT MODEL NETWORKING
Designing Network using Network OS
Example :- Winnt, Win2000, Unix,
Linux,Solaris
 Classification Of Networks
 Based on Distance
– LAN ( Local Area Network )
– CAN ( Campus Area Network )
– WAN ( Wide Area Network )
 Based on Network Technology
– Centralized Processing
– Distributed Processing
Minimum Requirements For
Network

Networking
Cable

PC – 2 Nos
NIC ( Network Interface Card ) – 2 Nos
Cables & Connectors
Networking Operating System.
 Inter-Connecting Devices
 Repeaters
 Hub
 Switch
 Bridge
 Routers
 Brouters
 Gateways
 BUS TOPOLOGY
Co – Axial
Terminator Cable ‘T’ Connector

BNC
Repeater

 Systems are connected in series with the help of

Co-Axial Cable , Terminators, T connectors, BNC
connector.
 BUS TOPOLOGY

Advantages :-
 Investment is less

Disadvantages :-
 If any cable cut on network will make the
entire network down.
 Data transfer will be slow.
 STAR TOPOLOGY
HUB

In Star Topology Each System is connected

individually to Inter Connecting Devices ( HUB ).
 STAR TOPOLOGY

Advantages :-
 Investment is less
 If any cable cut on network will make the
particular system down.
 Data transfer will be high.

Disadvantages :-
 Cost is High compare to Bus Topology
THANK YOU