VIVEKANANDA INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES

VIVEKANANDA SCHOOL OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

BACHELOR OF COMPUTER APPLICATION

JAVA PROGRAMING FILE

Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University 

Sector - 16C, Dwarka, Delhi - 110078

SUBMITTED TO: SUBMITTED BY:

Dr. Neha Verma Malhotra Himanshu Tandon
Assistant Professor 08429802019
VSIT BCA-IV (EB)

Page | 1
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 INDEX
S.NO Date Teacher’s
. PROGRAM Signature
Write a program to print all odd numbers 12-03-21
1. between 1 to 10.
Write a program to find out factorial of a number 12-03-21
2. through recursion.

Write a program to accept Command line 13-03-21

3. arguments & print them.

4. Write a program to print Fibonacci series. 13-03-21

Write a program to obtain a number by a user & 16-03-21
5 check if it’s prime or not.
Write a program that creates a class Accounts with 16-03-21
following details:
Instance variables: ac_no., name, ac_name, balance
6 Methods: withdrawal (), deposit (), display ().Use
constructors to
initialize members.
Write a program to implement constructor 18-03-21
7
overloading.
Write a program to count the no. of objects created 18-03-21
8 in a program.
Write a program to show call by value & call by 22-03-21
9
reference.
Write a program to implement method over 22-03-21
10 ridding & method
overloading.
Create a class box having height, width, depth as 26-03-21
the instance
variables & calculate its volume. Implement
constructor
11 overloading in it. Create a subclass named box_new
that has
weight as an instance variable. Use super in the
box_new class
to initialize members of the base class.

Page | 2
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 Write a program to implement Run time 26-03-21
12 polymorphism.
Write a program to implement interface. Create an 3-04-21
interface named
Shape having area () & perimeter () as its methods.
13 Create three
classes circle, rectangle & square that implement
this interface.

14 Write a program to show multiple inheritance. 9-04-21

Write a program to implement exception handling. 10-04-21
15 Use try, catch & finally.
Create a user defined exception named 10-04-21
“NoMatchException”
16
that is fired when the string entered by the user is
not “india”.
Write a program to show even & odd numbers by 13-04-21
17 thread.
Write a program that draws different color shapes 1-05-21
18 on an applet .Set the
foreground & background color as red & blue.

19 Write a program to show moving banner by applet. 5-05-21

Write a program to implement Matrix 10-05-21
20 multiplication by 2D array.
Write a program to implement Vector. 17-05-21
21 [Use:
addElement(),elementAt().removeElement(),size().]
Write a program to demonstrate the use of equals(), 22-05-21
22 trim() ,length() ,
substring(), compareTo() of String class.
Write a program to implement file handling(both 29-05-21
23 reading & writing to a
file)
Write a program to implement all mouse events 31-05-21
24 and mouse motion
events.

25 Write a program to implement keyboard events. 1-06-21

26 Write a program using AWT to create a simple 5-06-21
Page | 3
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 calculator.
Create a login form using AWT controls like 9-06-21
labels,buttons,
27 textboxes, checkboxes, list, checkboxgroup. The
selected
checkbox item names should be displayed.

28 Write a program to show all Layout managers. 12-06-21

29 Write a program to show all Layout managers. 12-06-21
30 Write a program to show all Layout managers. 12-06-21
31 Write a program to show all Layout managers. 13-06-21
32 Create a simple JDBC program that creates a table. 18-06-21
Create a simple JDBC program that stores data 18-06-21
33 into a table.
Create a simple JDBC program that retrieves & 18-06-21
34 prints the data from that table.
Create a Java applet with three buttons 20-06-21
‘Red’,’Green’,’Blue’.
35 Whenever user press any button the corresponding
color should be
seen as background color in an applet window.

Page | 4
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 PRACTICAL #1
1. Write a program to print all odd numbers between 1 to 10.
Ans.
Source Code
class oddnumber {
public static void main(String args[])
{
int n = 10;
System.out.print("Odd Numbers from 1 to "+n+" are: ");
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
if (i % 2 != 0) {
System.out.print(i + " ");
}
}
}
}

Page | 5
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 Output

Page | 6
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 PRACTICAL #2
2. Write a program to find out factorial of a number through recursion.
Ans.
Source Code
class factorial
{
static int factorial(int n)
{
if (n == 0)
return 1;
else
return(n * factorial(n-1));
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
int i,fact=1;
int number=6;
fact = factorial(number);
System.out.println("Factorial of "+number+" is: "+fact);
}
}

Page | 7
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 Output

Page | 8
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 PRACTICAL #3
3. Write a program to accept Command line arguments & print them.
Ans.
Source Code
class commandline
{
public static void main(String args[]){

for(int i=0;i<args.length;i++)
System.out.println(args[i]);

}
}

Page | 9
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 Output

PRACTICAL #4
Page | 10
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 4. Write a program to print Fibonacci series.
Ans.
Source Code
class fibonacci
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int n1=0,n2=1,n3,i,count=20;
System.out.print(n1+" "+n2);

for(i=2;i<count;++i)
{
n3=n1+n2;
System.out.print(" "+n3);
n1=n2;
n2=n3;
}

}}

Output

Page | 11
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 PRACTICAL #5
Page | 12
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 5. Write a program to obtain a number by a user & check if it’s prime or
not.

Ans.
Source Code
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
class prime
{
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException
{
int i,m=0,flag=0;
BufferedReader reader =new BufferedReader(new
InputStreamReader(System.in));
System.out.print("Enter a Number: ");
int n = Integer.parseInt(reader.readLine());

m=n/2;
if(n==0||n==1)
{
System.out.println(n+" is not prime number");
}
else
{
for(i=2;i<=m;i++)
{
if(n%i==0)

Page | 13
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 {
System.out.println(n+" is not prime number");
flag=1;
break;
}
}
if(flag==0)
{
System.out.println(n+" is prime number"); }
}

}
}

Output

Page | 14
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 PRACTICAL #6
6. Write a program that creates a class Accounts with following details:
Instance variables: ac_no., name, ac_name, balance
Methods: withdrawal (), deposit (), display ().Use constructors to
Page | 15
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 initialize members.
Ans.
Source Code
class accounts
{
public int ac_no;
public String name;
public String ac_name;
public float balance;

accounts()
{
ac_no=6969;
name="abc";
ac_name="bank";
balance=5000;
}

void deposit(float amt)

{
balance=balance+amt;
System.out.println(" amount deposited");
}
void withdraw(float amt)
{
if(balance<amt)
{
Page | 16
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 System.out.println("no Balance");
}
else
{
balance=balance-amt;
System.out.println("amount withdrawn");
}
}

void display()
{
System.out.println("Account number=" + ac_no);
System.out.println("Name = " +name);
System.out.println("Account name =" +ac_name);
System.out.println("balance = " +balance);
}
}

class account
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
accounts a=new accounts();
a.display();
a.deposit(50000);
a.display();
a.withdraw(11000);
Page | 17
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 a.display();
}
}

Output

Page | 18
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 PRACTICAL #7
7. Write a program to implement constructor overloading.
Ans.

Page | 19
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 Source Code

public class student

{
int id;
String name;
student()
{
System.out.println("this a default constructor");
}
student(int i, String n)
{
id = i;
name = n;
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
student s = new student();
System.out.println("\nDefault Constructor values: \n");
System.out.println("Student Id : "+s.id + "\nstudent Name :
"+s.name);
System.out.println("\nParameterized Constructor values: \n");
student student = new student(84, "Himanshu Tandon");
System.out.println("Student Id : "+student.id + "\nstudent Name :
"+student.name);
}
Page | 20
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
}

Output

Page | 21
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 PRACTICAL #8
8. Write a program to count the no. of objects created in a program.
Page | 22
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
Ans.
Source Code
public class number
{
static int count=0;
number()
{
count++;
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
number obj1 = new number();
number obj2 = new number();
number obj3 = new number();
number obj4 = new number();
System.out.println("Number of objects created:"+count);
}
}

Output

Page | 23
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 PRACTICAL #9
9. Write a program to show call by value & call by reference.

Page | 24
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
Ans.

Call By Value

Source Code
public class tester
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int a = 90;
int b = 58;
System.out.println("Before swapping, a = " + a + " and b = " + b);
swapFunction(a, b);
System.out.println("\n*Now, Before and After swapping values will be
same here*:");
System.out.println("After swapping, a = " + a + " and b is " + b);
}
public static void swapFunction(int a, int b)
{
System.out.println("Before swapping(Inside), a = " + a + " b = " + b);
int c = a;
a = b;
b = c;
System.out.println("After swapping(Inside), a = " + a + " b = " + b);
}
}

Output
Page | 25
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
Call By Reference
Source Code
public class tester
Page | 26
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int a = 90;
int b = 58;
System.out.println("Before swapping, a = " + a + " and b = " + b);
swapFunction(a, b);
System.out.println("\n*Now, Before and After swapping values will be
same here*:");
System.out.println("After swapping, a = " + a + " and b is " + b);
}
public static void swapFunction(int a, int b)
{
System.out.println("Before swapping(Inside), a = " + a + " b = " + b);
int c = a;
a = b;
b = c;
System.out.println("After swapping(Inside), a = " + a + " b = " + b);
}
}

Output

Page | 27
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 PRACTICAL #10
10. Write a program to implement method over ridding &
method
overloading..

Page | 28
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
Ans.
Method Overriding

Source Code

class vehicle
{
void run(){System.out.println("Vehicle is running");}
}
class bike extends vehicle
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
bike obj = new bike();
obj.run();
}
}

Output
Page | 29
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
Method Overloading: Changing no. of arguments
Source Code

Page | 30
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
class adder
{
static int add(int a,int b){return a+b;}
static int add(int a,int b,int c){return a+b+c;}
}
class testoverloading
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
System.out.println(adder.add(20,22));
System.out.println(adder.add(91,34,32));
}
}

Output

Page | 31
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
Method Overloading: Changing data type of arguments
Source Code

class adder
Page | 32
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
{
static int add(int a, int b){return a+b;}
static double add(double a, double b){return a+b;}
}
class testoverloading2
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
System.out.println(adder.add(45,71));
System.out.println(adder.add(13.3,62.6));
}
}

Output

Page | 33
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 PRACTICAL #11
11. Create a class box having height, width, depth as the instance
variables & calculate its volume. Implement constructor

Page | 34
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
overloading in it. Create a subclass named box_new that has
weight as an instance variable. Use super in the box_new class
to initialize members of the base class.

Ans.
Source Code

class box
{
private float depth,vol,height,width;
public box(float x,float y,float z)
{
height=x;
width=y;
depth=z;
System.out.println("height is "+height+"m");
System.out.println("width is "+width+"m");
System.out.println("depth is "+depth+"m");
}
public box()
{
height=0;
width=0;
depth=0;
}
public void volume()
{
vol=height*width*depth;
System.out.println("volume is "+vol+"m^3");
}
}
class boxnew extends box
{
private float weight;
public boxnew(float x,float y,float z,float w)
{
super(x,y,z);
weight=w;
System.out.println("weight is "+weight+"kg");

}
}
class prog11
{
Page | 35
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 public static void main(String[]args)
{
boxnew b1=new boxnew(3,5,7,50);
b1.volume();
}
}

Output

Page | 36
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 PRACTICAL #12
12. Write a program to implement Run time polymorphism.

Page | 37
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
Ans.
Source Code

class car
{
public void move()
{
System.out.println("Cars can move fast");
}
}
class bike extends car
{
public void move()
{
System.out.println("Bikes can move faster");
}
}
public class testbike
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
car a = new car();
car b = new bike();
a.move();
b.move();
}
}

Output

Page | 38
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 PRACTICAL #13
13. Write a program to implement interface. Create an interface
named
Page | 39
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 Shape having area () & perimeter () as its methods. Create three
classes circle, rectangle & square that implement this interface.

Ans.
Source Code

interface Shape
{
void area();
void perimeter();
}
class circle implements Shape
{
int r = 0;
double pi = 3.14, ar = 0,p=0;
public void input(int a)
{
r = a;
}

public void area()

{
ar = pi * r * r;
System.out.println("Area of circle: "+ar);
}

public void perimeter()

{
p=2*r*pi;

Page | 40
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 System.out.println("Perimeter of circle: "+p);

}
}
class rectangle implements Shape
{
int l = 0, b = 0;
double ar,pe;

public void input(int a,int x)

{

l = a;
b = x;
}
public void area()
{

ar = l * b;
System.out.println("Area of rectangle: "+ar);
}
public void perimeter()
{
pe=2*(l+b);
System.out.println("Perimeter of rectangle: "+pe);

}
}
Page | 41
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
class square implements Shape
{
int s = 0;
double ar,pe;

public void input(int a)

{

s = a;

}
public void area()
{

ar = s * s;
System.out.println("Area of square: "+ar);
}
public void perimeter()
{
pe=4*s;
System.out.println("Perimeter of square: "+pe);

}
}
public class prog
Page | 42
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{ circle c=new circle();
square sq=new square();
rectangle rect = new rectangle();
c.input(8);
c.area();
c.perimeter();

sq.input(6);
sq.area();
sq.perimeter();

rect.input(5,3);
rect.area();
rect.perimeter();
}
}

Output

Page | 43
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 PRACTICAL #14
14. Write a program to show multiple inheritance.

Page | 44
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
Ans.
Source Code

interface cardrive
{
void drive();
}
interface carstop
{
void stop();
}
class car implements cardrive, carstop
{
public void drive()
{
System.out.println("Car is moving");
}
public void stop()
{
System.out.println("Car is stoping");
}
}
public class multipleinheritance
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
car a = new car();
a.drive();
a.stop();
}
}

Output

Page | 45
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 PRACTICAL #15
15. Write a program to implement exception handling. Use try, catch &
finally.
Page | 46
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
Ans.
Source Code
class main
{
public static void main (String[] args)
{
int[] myArr = new int[20];
try
{
int i = myArr[20];

System.out.println("Program is inside the try block");

}
catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException ex)
{

System.out.println("Exception has been caught in the catch block");

}
finally
{

System.out.println("Now the finally block is executed");

System.out.println("Program is outside the try-catch-finally clause");

}
}

Output

Page | 47
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 PRACTICAL #16
16. Create a user defined exception named “NoMatchException”
that is fired when the string entered by the user is not “india”.
Ans.
Source Code
Page | 48
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

class NoMatchException extends Exception

{
public NoMatchException(String message)
{
super(message);
}
}
class IndiaAssertComparer
{
private String s;
IndiaAssertComparer(String s) throws NoMatchException
{
this.s = s;
if (s.equals("India"))
{
System.out.print("Matched!\n");
}
else
{
throw new NoMatchException("Not Matched!\n");
}
}
}

class NoMatcher
{
public static void main(String[] a) throws NoMatchException
{
IndiaAssertComparer v = new IndiaAssertComparer("ThaiLand");
}
}

Output

Page | 49
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 PRACTICAL #17
17. Write a program to show even & odd numbers by
thread.

Ans.
Source Code
Page | 50
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
class OddEven implements Runnable
{
public int PRINT_NUMBERS_UPTO=20;
static int n=1;
int r;
static Object lock=new Object();
OddEven(int r)
{
this.r=r;
}

public void run()

{
while (n < PRINT_NUMBERS_UPTO)
{
synchronized (lock)
{
while (n % 2 != r)
{
try
{
lock.wait();
}
catch (InterruptedException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " "
+ n);
n++;
lock.notifyAll();
}
}
}
}

public class PrintOddEven

{
public static void main(String[] args)
Page | 51
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
{
OddEven oddRunnable=new OddEven(1);
OddEven evenRunnable=new OddEven(0);

Thread t1=new Thread(oddRunnable,"Odd");

Thread t2=new Thread(evenRunnable,"Even");

t1.start();
t2.start();
}
}

Output

Page | 52
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 Page | 53
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 PRACTICAL #18
18. Write a program that draws different color shapes on an applet .Set the
foreground & background color as red & blue.
Ans.
Source Code
import java.applet.*;
import java.awt.*;

/*
* <applet code="eighteen" width=400 height=400>
* </applet>
*/

public class eighteen extends Applet {

String msg = " ";
public void init() {
setBackground(Color.blue);
setForeground(Color.red);
}
public void paint(Graphics g) {
g.drawArc(5, 5, 50, 60, 0, -80);
g.fillArc(5, 5, 50, 60, 0, -80);
g.drawArc(50, 50, 60, 50, 0, -80);
g.fillArc(50, 50, 50, 60, 0, -80);
g.drawArc(150, 150, 60, 50, 90, 80);
g.fillArc(150, 150, 50, 60, 90, 80);
g.drawArc(200, 200, 60, 50, 90, 80);
g.fillArc(200, 200, 50, 60, 90, 80);

Page | 54
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 g.drawRect(20, 150, 60, 50);
g.fillRect(20, 150, 60, 50);
g.drawRoundRect(20, 240, 80, 60, 8, 8);
g.fillRoundRect(20, 240, 80, 60, 8, 8);
g.drawPolygon(new int[] {300,350,240,350,400}, new int[]
{300,300,350,350,325}, 5);
g.fillPolygon(new int[] {300,350,240,350,400}, new int[]
{300,300,350,350,325}, 5);
g.drawOval(350, 350, 200, 120);
g.fillOval(350, 350, 200, 120);
}
}

Page | 55
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 Output

Page | 56
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 PRACTICAL #19
19. Write a program to show moving banner by applet.
Ans.
Source Code
import java.applet.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.lang.Thread;

/**
* <applet code="ninteen" width=850 height=180>
* </applet>
*/

public class ninteen extends Applet implements Runnable {

Thread thread;
String message = "WELCOME TO MY HOME ";
boolean stopFlag;
Font MyFont;
public void start() {
stopFlag = false;
thread = new Thread(this,"MOVING BANNER THREAD");
MyFont = new Font("Arial",Font.BOLD,40);
thread.start();
}
public void run() {
char ch;
while(true) {
ch = message.charAt(0);
Page | 57
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 message = message.substring(1, message.length());
message += ch;
try {
Thread.sleep(500);
} catch (InterruptedException iex) {
System.out.println(iex.getMessage());
}
repaint();
if(stopFlag)
thread = null;
}
}
public void paint(Graphics g) {
g.setFont(MyFont);
g.drawString(message, 100, 100);

}
public void stop() {
stopFlag = true;
thread = null;
}
}

Output
Page | 58
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 Page | 59
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 PRACTICAL #20
20. Write a program to implement Matrix multiplication by 2D
array.
Ans.
Source Code
public class MatrixMulti {

public static void main(String args[]){

int a[][]={{1,5,6},{3,5,6},{3,2,1}};
int b[][]={{2,5,3},{8,6,7},{6,8,1}};

int c[][]=new int[3][3];

for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
for(int j=0;j<3;j++){
c[i][j]=0;
for(int k=0;k<3;k++)
{
c[i][j]+=a[i][k]*b[k][j];
}
System.out.print(c[i][j]+" ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}
Page | 60
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 Output

Page | 61
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 PRACTICAL #21
21. Write a program to implement Vector.
[Use: addElement(),elementAt().removeElement(),size().]
Ans.
Source Code
import java.util.Vector;

public class twentyone

{
public static void main(String args[])
{
Vector vect1 = new Vector ();
vect1.add("A");
vect1.add("B");
vect1.add("072");
vect1.add(0,"C");
System.out.println("Vector A: " +vect1);

System.out.println("Copying Elements of Vector A in Vector B" );

Vector vect2 = new Vector ();
vect2.addAll(vect1);
System.out.println("Vector B: " +vect1);
System.out.println("Element Value at First Index : " +vect1.get(1));
vect1.remove(1);
System.out.println("After Removal vector A: " +vect1);

vect2.clear();
System.out.println("After Clear vectB : " +vect2);
System.out.println("Vector A Size: " +vect1.size());

}
}

Page | 62
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 Output

Page | 63
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 PRACTICAL #22
22. Write a program to demonstrate the use of equals() ,trim()
,length(),substring(), compareTo() of String class.
Ans.
Source Code
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
public class twentytwo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
InputStreamReader inp = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
BufferedReader in=new BufferedReader(inp);
System.out.println("Enter String 1 : ");
String str1 = in.readLine();
System.out.println("Enter String 2 : ");
String str2 = in.readLine();

if(str1.equals(str2)) {
System.out.println("Both the strings are same. ");
}
else {
System.out.println("The strings aren't same. ");
}

str1 = str1.trim();
System.out.println("Trimmed string is : " + str1);

Page | 64
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 System.out.println("Length of string 1 is : " + str1.length());
System.out.println("Length of string 2 is : " + str2.length());

System.out.println(" - - - Sub String Function - - - ");

System.out.println("Enter 1 for choosing String 1 else 2 ");
int choice = Integer.parseInt(in.readLine());
System.out.println("Enter starting point : ");
int start = Integer.parseInt(in.readLine());
System.out.println("Enter ending point : ");
int end =Integer.parseInt(in.readLine());
switch(choice) {
case 1:
System.out.println("Sub string " + start + " to " + end + " in '" + str1 + "' is:
" + str1.substring(start, end));
break;
case 2:
System.out.println("Sub string " + start + " to " + end + " in '" + str2 + "' is:
" + str2.substring(start, end));
break;
default:
System.out.println("ERROR: Invalid choice number");
}

System.out.println("Dictionary difference between the two strings : " +

str1.compareTo(str2));
inp.close();
}
}

Page | 65
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 Output

Page | 66
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 PRACTICAL #23
23. Write a program to implement file handling(both reading &
writing to a file)
Ans.
Source Code
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class program23

{
public static void main(String[] args) {
// create a new file
File myFile = new File("txtfile.txt");
try {
myFile.createNewFile();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Unable to create this file");
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("File created.");

// write to a file
try {
FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter("txtfile.txt");
fileWriter.write("Hello I am Himanshu Tandon and we are handling files.
\nOkay bye");
fileWriter.close();
} catch (IOException e) {

Page | 67
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 e.printStackTrace();
}

// Reading a file
System.out.println("Displaying the contents of the file: ");
File f = new File("txtfile.txt");
try {
FileReader reader = new FileReader(f);
int character;

while ((character = reader.read()) != -1) {

System.out.print((char) character);
}

reader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

Page | 68
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 Output

Page | 69
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 PRACTICAL #24
24. Write a program to implement all mouse events and mouse
motion
events.
Ans.
Source Code
import java.applet.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

/**
* <applet code="twentyfour" height=400 width=400>
* </applet>
*/

public class twentyfour extends Applet implements

MouseListener,MouseMotionListener {
String msg;
Font font = new Font("Consolas",Font.ITALIC,14);
Label l;
int X,Y;
boolean dragMode = false;
public void init() {
l = new Label();
l.setBackground(Color.darkGray);
l.setForeground(Color.orange);
add(l);
addMouseListener(this);
addMouseMotionListener(this);
Page | 70
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 setLayout(null);
l.setBounds(20, 20, 300, 100);
setBackground(Color.orange);
setForeground(Color.darkGray);
}
public void paint(Graphics g) {
showStatus("Cursor coordinates : (" + X + "," + Y + ")");
if(dragMode) {
g.drawString(msg, X, Y);
} else {
l.setText(msg);
}
}
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent mEvent) {
msg = "MOUSE ENTERED";
dragMode = false;
repaint();
}
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent mEvent) {
msg = "MOUSE EXITED";
dragMode = false;
repaint();
}
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent mEvent) {
msg = "MOUSE CLICKED";
dragMode = false;
repaint();
}

Page | 71
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 public void mousePressed(MouseEvent mEvent) {
msg = "MOUSE PRESSED";
dragMode = false;
repaint();
}
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent mEvent) {
msg = "MOUSE RELEASED";
dragMode = false;
for(int i = 0; i < 9999999 ; i++) {
l.setText("MOUSE RELEASED");
}
repaint();
}
public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent mEvent) {
msg = "MOUSE MOVED";
X = mEvent.getX();
Y = mEvent.getY();
dragMode = false;
repaint();
}
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent mEvent) {
msg = "$$";
dragMode = true;
X = mEvent.getX();
Y = mEvent.getY();
repaint();
}
}

Page | 72
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 Output

Page | 73
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 PRACTICAL #25
25. Write a program to implement keyboard events.
Ans.
Source Code
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.applet.*;

/**
* <applet code="twentyfive" height=500 width=500>
* </applet>
*/

public class twentyfive extends Applet implements KeyListener {

int X,Y;
String status;
public void init() {
X=10;
Y=10;
addKeyListener(this);
}
public void paint(Graphics g) {
g.drawOval(X, Y, 80, 80);
g.drawString(status, 100, 100);
}
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent ke) {

Page | 74
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 status = "keyPressed";
int key = ke.getKeyCode();
switch(key) {
case KeyEvent.VK_UP:
Y--;
break;
case KeyEvent.VK_DOWN:
Y++;
break;
case KeyEvent.VK_LEFT:
X--;
break;
case KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT:
X++;
break;
}
repaint();
}
public void keyTyped(KeyEvent ke) {
status = "keyTyped";
repaint();
}
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent ke) {
status = "keyReleased";
repaint();
}
}
Page | 75
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 Output

Page | 76
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 PRACTICAL #26
26. Write a program using AWT to create a simple calculator.

Ans.
Source Code
import java.applet.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

/**
* <applet code="twentysix" height=400 width=200>
* </applet>
*/

public class twentysix extends Applet implements ActionListener,KeyListener

{
int op1,op2;
float opf1,opf2;
int res;
float resf;
String opMode;
Button addButton,subButton,mulButton,divButton;
Button calcButton,allClrButton;
TextField box1;
Label result,message;

Font MyFont = new Font("Arial",Font.BOLD,14);

Page | 77
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 public void init() {

addButton = new Button("+");

subButton = new Button("-");
mulButton = new Button("*");
divButton = new Button("/");

calcButton = new Button("=");

allClrButton = new Button("AC");

addButton.setFont(MyFont);
subButton.setFont(MyFont);
mulButton.setFont(MyFont);
divButton.setFont(MyFont);
calcButton.setFont(MyFont);
allClrButton.setFont(MyFont);

add(addButton);
add(subButton);
add(mulButton);
add(divButton);
add(calcButton);
add(allClrButton);

addButton.addActionListener(this);
subButton.addActionListener(this);
mulButton.addActionListener(this);

Page | 78
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 divButton.addActionListener(this);
calcButton.addActionListener(this);
allClrButton.addActionListener(this);

box1 = new TextField();

add(box1);

result = new Label("Result: ");

message = new Label();

box1.setFont(MyFont);
result.setFont(MyFont);
message.setFont(MyFont);

add(result);
add(message);
setLayout(null);

box1.setBounds(5, 5, 190, 50);

addButton.setBounds(5,55,47,25);
subButton.setBounds(5,80,47,25);
mulButton.setBounds(52,55,47,25);
divButton.setBounds(52,80,47,25);

calcButton.setBounds(99, 55, 47, 50);

allClrButton.setBounds(146, 55, 47, 50);
result.setBounds(5, 105, 140, 50);

Page | 79
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 }

public void executeOperation(String operation) {

if(operation == "+") {
op1 = Integer.parseInt(box1.getText()); //received operand 1
box1.setText("");
opMode = "add";
} else if(operation == "-") {
op1 = Integer.parseInt(box1.getText()); //received operand 1
box1.setText("");
opMode = "sub";
} else if(operation == "*") {
op1 = Integer.parseInt(box1.getText()); //received operand 1
box1.setText("");
opMode = "mul";
} else if(operation == "/") {
op1 = Integer.parseInt(box1.getText()); //received operand 1
box1.setText("");
opMode = "div";
} else if(operation == "=") {
op2 = Integer.parseInt(box1.getText());
box1.setText("");
if(opMode == "add") {
res = op1 + op2;
} else if(opMode == "sub") {
res = op1 - op2;
} else if(opMode == "mul") {
Page | 80
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 res = op1 * op2;
} else if(opMode == "div") {
res = op1 / op2;
}
result.setText("Result of " + opMode + "= " + res);
}
}

public void reset() {

result.setText("Result: ");
opMode = null;
message.setText("");
box1.setText("");

}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
if(box1.getText().length() != 0) {
String operation = ae.getActionCommand();
executeOperation(operation);
}
if(ae.getActionCommand() == "AC")
reset();
}
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent keyEvent) {

}
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent keyEvent) {

Page | 81
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 }
public void keyTyped(KeyEvent keyEvent) {

Page | 82
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 Output

Page | 83
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 PRACTICAL #27
27. Create a login form using AWT controls like labels,buttons,
textboxes, checkboxes, list, checkboxgroup. The selected
checkbox item names should be displayed.

Ans.
Source Code
import java.awt.*;
import java.applet.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

/**
* <applet code="twentyseven" height=500 width=430>
* </applet>
*/

class User {
private String name;
private String password;
private String posting;
private String[] luggage;
public User() {
name = password = posting = "-/NA/-";
luggage = null;
}
public User(String name, String password, String posting, String[] luggage) {
this.name = name;
this.password = password;
Page | 84
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 this.posting = posting;
this.luggage = luggage;
}
public String name() {
return this.name;
}
public String password() {
return this.password;
}
public String posting() {
return posting;
}
public String[] luggage() {
return luggage;
}
}

class MyString {
public static String myJoin(char separator, String[] sArray) {
String joinedString = new String();
for (int i = 0 ; i < sArray.length-1 ; i++) {
joinedString += sArray[i] + separator;
}
joinedString = joinedString.substring(0, joinedString.length() - 1);
return joinedString;
}
}
Page | 85
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
class Vector {
User[] array_vect;
int Length;
public Vector() {
array_vect = null;
Length = -1;
}
public Vector(User[] arr) {
array_vect = arr;
Length = arr.length;
}

public boolean validateUser(User item) {

int i = 0;
while(i < Length) {
if((array_vect[i].name().equals(item.name())) &&
(array_vect[i].password().equals(item.password()))) {
return true;
}
i++;
}
return false;
}
public boolean Contains(User item) {
int i = 0;
while(i < Length) {

Page | 86
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 if(array_vect[i].name().equals(item.name())) {
return true;
}
i++;
}
return false;
}
public String addElement(User element) {
if(this.Contains(element)) {
return "MESSAGE:User already exists";
} else {
User[] temp_arr = new User[++Length];
for(int i = 0 ; i < Length ; i++) {
try {
temp_arr[i] = array_vect[i];
} catch (Exception e) {
temp_arr[i] = element;
}
}
array_vect = temp_arr;
return "MESSAGE:User added.";
}
}

public User elementAt(int index) {

return array_vect[index - 1];
}
Page | 87
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 public void removeElement(User item) {
int index = -1;
for(int i = 0 ; i < Length ; i++) {
if(array_vect[i] == item) {
index = i;
break;
}
}
if(index != -1) {
User[] temp_arr = new User[Length - 1];
for(int i = 0 ; i<index ; i++) {
temp_arr[i] = array_vect[i];
}
for(int i = index ; i < Length-1 ; i++) {
temp_arr[i] = array_vect[i+1];
}
array_vect = temp_arr;
--Length;
}
else {
System.out.println("Element " + item.name() + " does not exist in the
list");
}
}
public void display() {
for(int i = 0 ; i < Length ; i++) {

Page | 88
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 System.out.print(array_vect[i].name() + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}

public class twentyseven extends Applet implements

ActionListener,ItemListener,MouseMotionListener {

Vector userList;
Label headLabel,uNameLabel, pswdLabel;
TextField uNameTField, pswdTField;
Button signInButton,signUpButton;
CheckboxGroup dutyLocations;
Checkbox loc1,loc2,loc3,loc4;
List luggageItemList;
TextArea details;
Font font = new Font("Consolas",Font.BOLD,28);
Font font2 = new Font("Arial",Font.PLAIN,18);
boolean signup=false,signin=false,loginSuccess=false;

public void init() {

userList = new Vector();

addMouseMotionListener(this);
setLayout(null);
headLabel = new Label("Indian Navy \n Login");

Page | 89
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 headLabel.setBounds(80, 5, 320, 80);
headLabel.setFont(font);
add(headLabel);

uNameLabel = new Label("Username: ");

uNameLabel.setBounds(80, 80, 100, 40);
uNameLabel.setFont(font2);
add(uNameLabel);

uNameTField = new TextField();

uNameTField.setBounds(185 ,90 ,160 ,20 );
uNameTField.setFont(font2);
add(uNameTField);

pswdLabel = new Label("Password: ");

pswdLabel.setBounds(80, 135, 100, 20);
pswdLabel.setFont(font2);
add(pswdLabel);

pswdTField = new TextField();

pswdTField.setBounds(185 ,135 ,160 ,20 );
pswdTField.setFont(font2);
add(pswdTField);

signUpButton = new Button("Sign-Up");

signUpButton.setBounds(80, 180, 130, 30);
signUpButton.setFont(font2);
Page | 90
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 signUpButton.addActionListener(this);
add(signUpButton);

signInButton = new Button("Sign-In");

signInButton.setBounds(212, 180, 130, 30);
signInButton.setFont(font2);
signInButton.addActionListener(this);
add(signInButton);

Label head = new Label("Select Posting & Luggage item");

head.setFont(font2);
//head.setBounds(x, y, width, height);

dutyLocations = new CheckboxGroup();

loc1 = new Checkbox("Middle East",dutyLocations,false);
loc2 = new Checkbox("Korea",dutyLocations,false);
loc3 = new Checkbox("Indo-China",dutyLocations,false);
loc4 = new Checkbox("LOC",dutyLocations,false);
loc1.setBounds(100, 220, 100, 30);
loc2.setBounds(100, 260, 100, 30);
loc3.setBounds(100, 300, 100, 30);
loc4.setBounds(100, 340, 100, 30);
add(loc1);
add(loc2);
add(loc3);
add(loc4);
loc1.addItemListener(this);
Page | 91
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 loc2.addItemListener(this);
loc3.addItemListener(this);
loc4.addItemListener(this);

luggageItemList = new List();

luggageItemList.add("Mattress");
luggageItemList.add("Sanitation");
luggageItemList.add("Pocket Knife");
luggageItemList.add("notebooks");
luggageItemList.add("Calculator");
luggageItemList.add("Binoculors");
luggageItemList.setBounds(210, 220, 90, 140);
luggageItemList.setMultipleMode(true);
add(luggageItemList);

details = new TextArea("",5,40);

details.setBounds(80, 400, 300, 100);
add(details);
}

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {

String buttonName = ae.getActionCommand();

String posting = dutyLocations.getSelectedCheckbox().getLabel();
String[] luggage = luggageItemList.getSelectedItems();
User tempUser = new User(uNameTField.getText(),
pswdTField.getText(), posting, luggage);

Page | 92
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 if(buttonName == "Sign-Up") {
signup = true;
signin = false;
SignUp(tempUser);
} else if(buttonName == "Sign-In") {
signin = true;
signup = false;
SignIn(tempUser);
}

public void SignUp (User tempUser) {

showStatus(userList.addElement(tempUser));

}
public void SignIn(User tempUser) {
boolean state = userList.validateUser(tempUser);
if(state) {
showStatus("User signed in successfully");
String userData = "Name: " + tempUser.name() + "\n"
+ "Posting: " + tempUser.posting() + "\n"
+ "Luggage: " + MyString.myJoin(',', tempUser.luggage()) +
"\n";
details.setText(userData);
}
else {

Page | 93
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 showStatus("Login info is incorrect or not available.");
}
}

public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent iEvent) {

}
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent mEvent) {

}
public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent mEvent) {
//showStatus("("+mEvent.getX()+","+mEvent.getY()+")");
}
public void destroy() {
userList = null;
this.removeAll();
}
}

Page | 94
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 Output

Page | 95
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 PRACTICAL #28
28. Write a program to show all Layout managers.

Ans.
Source Code
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

/**
* <applet code="twentyeight" width=400 height=400>
* </applet>
*/

public class twentyeight extends JApplet {

JButton b1,b2,b3,b4;
FlowLayout fl;
JPanel p = new JPanel();
public void init() {

b1 = new JButton("JButton1");
b2 = new JButton("JButton2");
b3 = new JButton("JButton3");
b4 = new JButton("JButton4");

fl = new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER);

getContentPane().add(p);

Page | 96
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 p.setLayout(fl);
p.add(b1);
p.add(b2);
p.add(b3);
p.add(b4);

}
}

Output

Page | 97
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 PRACTICAL #29
29. Write a program to show all Layout managers.
Ans.
Source Code
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

/**
* <applet code="twentynine" width=400 height=400>
* </applet>
*/

public class twentynine extends JApplet {

JButton b1,b2,b3,b4;
GridLayout gl;
JPanel p = new JPanel();
public void init() {

b1 = new JButton("JButton1");
b2 = new JButton("JButton2");
b3 = new JButton("JButton3");
b4 = new JButton("JButton4");

gl = new GridLayout(2,2);
getContentPane().add(p);
p.setLayout(gl);

Page | 98
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 p.add(" 1",b1);
p.add(" 2",b2);
p.add(" 3",b3);
p.add(" 4",b4);

}
}

Output

Page | 99
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 PRACTICAL #30
30. Write a program to show all Layout managers.
Ans.
Source Code
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

/**
* <applet code="thirty" width=400 height=400>
* </applet>
*/

public class thirty extends JApplet {

JButton b1,b2,b3,b4,b5,b6;
BorderLayout bl;
JPanel p = new JPanel();
public void init() {

b1 = new JButton("JButton1");
b2 = new JButton("JButton2");
b3 = new JButton("JButton3");
b4 = new JButton("JButton4");
b5 = new JButton("JButton5");

bl = new BorderLayout();

Page | 100
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 getContentPane().add(p);
p.setLayout(bl);
p.add(b1,BorderLayout.NORTH);
p.add(b2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
p.add(b3,BorderLayout.EAST);
p.add(b4,BorderLayout.WEST);
p.add(b5,BorderLayout.CENTER);

}
}

Output

Page | 101
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 PRACTICAL #31
31. Write a program to show all Layout managers.
Ans.
Source Code
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

/**
* <applet code="thirtyone" width=400 height=400>
* </applet>
*/

public class thirtyone extends JApplet implements ActionListener {

JButton b1,b2,b3,b4;
CardLayout cl;
JPanel p = new JPanel();
public void init() {

b1 = new JButton("JButton1");
b2 = new JButton("JButton2");
b3 = new JButton("JButton3");
b4 = new JButton("JButton4");

cl = new CardLayout(10,10);

Page | 102
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 getContentPane().add(p);
p.setLayout(cl);
p.add(" 1",b1);
p.add(" 2",b2);
p.add(" 3",b3);
p.add(" 4",b4);

b1.addActionListener(this);
b2.addActionListener(this);
b3.addActionListener(this);
b4.addActionListener(this);

}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
cl.next(p);
}
}

Page | 103
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 Output

Page | 104
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 PRACTICAL #35
35. Create a Java applet with three buttons ‘Red’,’Green’,’Blue’.
Whenever user press any button the corresponding color should
be seen as background color in an applet window.

Ans.
Source Code
import java.applet.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

/**
* <applet code="thirtyfive" height=400 width=400>
* </applet>
*/

public class thirtyfive extends Applet implements ActionListener {

String message;
Button b1 = null;
Button b2 = null;
Button b3 = null;
Color backColor;
Font MyFont = new Font("Arial",Font.BOLD,14);
public void init() {
b1 = new Button("RED");
b2 = new Button("GREEN");
Page | 105
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 b3 = new Button("BLUE");

add(b1);
add(b2);
add(b3);

b1.addActionListener(this);
b2.addActionListener(this);
b3.addActionListener(this);
}
public void paint(Graphics g) {
setBackground(backColor);
g.setFont(MyFont);
g.drawString(message, 60, 60);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
String actionCommand = ae.getActionCommand();

if(actionCommand == "RED") {
message = "RED BUTTON PRESSED";
backColor = Color.red;
} else if(actionCommand == "GREEN") {
message = "GREEN BUTTON PRESSED";
backColor = Color.green;
} else if(actionCommand == "BLUE") {
message = "BLUE BUTTON PRESSED";
backColor = Color.blue;
}

Page | 106
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB
 repaint();
}
}

Output

Page | 107
Himanshu Tandon
08429802019
BCA 4EB