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03 Ubuntu Nevolje I Kako Dobiti Pomoć
03 Ubuntu Nevolje I Kako Dobiti Pomoć
03 Ubuntu Nevolje I Kako Dobiti Pomoć
Naravno, postoji mnoge druge web stranice koje mogu biti vrlo korisne kao ubuntuguide.org, ubuntux.org
ili linuxquestions.org. Najvažnija je sigurno ona koja ima ulogu vaše search engine. Tamo možete pronaći
sadržaj u bilo kojem forumu ili webstranici. The Ubuntu Forums je vjerovatno najbolje izbor ako koristite
Ubuntu, ali sigurno trebate pogledati šta i drugi forumi imaju ponuditi.
7. IRC kanali
IRC (što je skraćenica od Internet relay chat, što bi mogli prevesti kao internet relej za pričanje) su sobe za
pričanje (chat sobe) za tekstualne poruke u realnom vremenu. Postoji mnogo chat soba za Ubuntu, i
potpunu lisu možete vidjeti na https://wiki.ubuntu.com/IRC/ChannelList. Soba #ubuntu-beginners je
napravljena specijalno da pruži podršku početnicima, i mi ćemo pokazati kako se spojiti na ovu chat sobu, a
na isti način vi se možete konektovati na bilo koju drugu sobu koja je na vašoj listi. Možete joj pristupiti
putem vašeg pretraživača ili putem vašeg chat klijenta. U pretraživaču ukucajte webchat.freenode.net,
izaberite korisničko ime, ukucajte #ubuntu-beginners u polje channels, ukucajte šta piše u CAPTCHA i
konektujte se. U svom pretraživaču ćete u realnom-vremenu vidjeti sve poruke koje su postavljene. Budite
strpljivi i ljubazni i postaviti pitanje sa kojim ste se susreli. Neko će vjerovatno odgovoriti and omogućiti vam
podršku. Nikad ne postavljejte pitanja na dva kanala u isto vrijeme da bi izbjegli gomilanje soba a i
nerviranje onih koji vam žele pomoći.
Da bi se konektovali sa Chat klientom, otvorite empathy, pa idite na edit meni, zatim accounts, kliknite na
plus dugme na dnu lijeve kolone (ili koristite čarobnjaka koji će vam ovo ponuditi, ako je ovo prvi put da
koristite empathy). Izaberite IRC iz protokola padajuće liste, izaberite FreeNode mrežu, ukucajte nadimak i
kogujte se. Tada u sobi meniju kliknite join, izaberite IRC račun koji ste upravo napravili i ukucajte #ubuntu-
beginners u polju za sobe. Jednom kada se pridružite sobi i kada se aktivira shat prozor, idite na meni
„Conversation“ i uključite „Favourite chat room“ čime ćete kad god vam bude potrebno lagano naći ovu
sobu.
8. Lanchpad odgovori
Lanchpad stranica je mnogo više od pitanja i odgovora.
Launchpad is much more than a questions and answers site. It is in Launchpad that most of the
collaborative work of Ubuntu and other Free Software projects happens so it's good to get familiar with
launchpad. The advantage of Launchpad answers over other websites is that many times the people
involved in developing a software can be answering your question. The help provided in Launchpad
answers is often quite fast and can be very technical. By using launchpad you are also helping developers
track the problems that users face using their software.
Start opening the page answers.launchpad.net and typing your question. If you know the name of the
software that is causing you difficulties you should enter it in the field below. There's a little trick to find the
exact project name. Click on (Choose...), enter the name of the software and chose the appropriate project
from the list that will appear and then click on search. If you're lucky the question was already asked and
answered. Try to read the most relevant result (or make another search if no result appear) and see if it
answers your question. If not, a button at the top right-hand corner of the page will allow you to ask a new
question. Click on the button “ask a question”, login or create a new account if you need to and type a
summary of the problem. A list of possible answers will be displayed, check this list before continuing. All
these precautions are taken to avoid duplicate questions. In case none of the answers of the list satisfy you,
scroll down and enter a detailed and clear description of the problem you are having. Once you are
finished, post the question and be ready to receive by mail a notification from launchpad. Sometimes
people might contact you to ask more details about the problem before being able to answer.
On the next video we will see how to file a bug using launchpad.
If you are still having problems after going through all these steps you are probably facing a bug. In this case
the best thing to do is to report the bug and hope that a developer addresses the issue soon. The official
documentation for reporting bugs is available at help.ubuntu.com/community/ReportingBugs. In this
tutorial we will follow roughly the same steps described by the Contributors to the Ubuntu documentation
wiki.
So, if you have followed this tutorial from the beginning you have already tried getting help at askubuntu,
ubuntuforums, IRC channels and Launchpad answers. I will assume that you are sure the problem is a bug
and that you already have a launchpad account. Before reporting the bug, make sure that it has not been
reported yet going to bugs.launchpad.net and making a quick search. If the bug has been reported click on
the green line that says “This bug affects x people...” and say that it affects you too. If not, follow these
three easy steps:
1. Determine the right package that is causing you problem. If the program is running use the system
monitor as described in the second video of this tutorial to find the ID of the process. If it's not running use
the main menu to find the package name as described in the seventh video of the second tutorial.
2. To gather all necessary information with Apport type Alt+F2 then type “ubuntu-bug [and the name or ID
of the package that you found on step 1]”. Apport will collect the necessary information needed by the
developers and upload it directly to launchpad. A browser window will open with a launchpad bug report
page containing the information you provided. Once again launchpad will show you similar bugs to avoid
duplicate bug reports.
3. Enter a brief and clear description of the bug in the summary field and a detailed description in the
“Further information” field. It is important to know what were the steps that led to the bug, what was the
expected behaviour and what happened instead and finally, if the bug happened just once or if it happens
every time. Click the appropriate checkbox if the bug is a security vulnerability, enter the tags to help
people find the bug report and attach a file if needed.
Once ready, click on “Repport bug” and you're done. It's likely that the BugSquad will contact you to ask
some precisions or to ask more information in case something is missing. You will receive e-mail
notifications of what happens next.
There are other ways to report a bug. Check out the page help.ubuntu.com/community/reportingbugs for
other methods.
We have finished the third tutorial about troubleshooting and getting help. Thank you for following this
tutorial and visit our website idilix.net for more information about Free Communal and Sustainable
technologies.