Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Final Icici 3
Final Icici 3
Final Icici 3
DEGREE OF
BY:
Roll No: - 08
Under Guidance
of
University of
Mumbai
SEMESTER- III
2021-22
SADHUBELLA EDUCATION SOCIETY’S
(Minority Institute)
J. WATUMULL SADHUBELLA GIRLS COLLEGE,
Near Government Dispensary, Ulhasnagar-421001
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that MS. SHALINI SURESH JADHAV has worked and duly
completed her Project Work for the degree of Masters in Commerce under the
Faculty of Commerce in the subject of “ACCOUNTANCY” and her
I further certify that the entire work has been done by the learner under my guidance
and that no part of it has been submitted previously for any Degree or Diploma of any
university.
It is her own work and facts reported by her personal findings and investigation.
(External Examiner)
Date of submission:
15-12-2021
(PRINCIPAL)
DECLARATION
I the undersigned MS. SHALINI SURESH JADHAV hereby declare that the work
embodied in this project work titled “A STUDY ON FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF
ICICI BANK” forms my own contribution to the research work carried outunder
the guidance of PROF. “KUMKUM GURBANI” is a result of my own research
work and has not been previously submitted to any other university for any other
Degree/ Diploma to this or any other University.
Wherever reference has been made to previous works of others, it has been clearly
indicated as such and included in the bibliography.
I, here by further declare that all information of this documents has been obtained and
presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct.
Certified By
To list who all have helped me is difficult because they are so numerous and the depth is so enormous.
I would like to acknowledge the following s being idealistic channels and fresh dimension in the
I take this opportunity of thank the University of Mumbai for giving me chance to do this project.
I would like to thank my Principal, DR. VASANAT PANDIT MALI for providing the necessary
I would like to thank our Coordinator PROF. SHARMILA KARVE for her moral support and
guidance.
I would also like to express my sincere gratitude towards my project guide PROF. KUMKUM
I would like to thank my College Library, for having provided various reference books and
Lastly, I would like to thank each and every person who directly or indirectly helped me in the
completion of the project especially my parents and peers who supported me throughout my project.
ABSTRACT:
The capital market in emerging economies like India has exhibited a strong growth momentum,
driven by a robust economic demand, consumption and savings rate. The history of Indian capital
market dates back to the eighteenth century with East India Company. In early 1990’s, India figured
low in global ranking of the state of capital markets. The reforms, adoption of sophisticated IT tools
in trading mechanism has placed India in lead. The establishment of screen based trading; shorter
settlement periods, dematerialization and derivatives have been other major developments. But with
the global integration the widening and intensifying of links between high income developing
countries, which have accelerated over years. The capital market also poses major challenges as of
taming derivatives, regulatory overhang, the demise of proprietary trading, sustained volatility and
increased concentration etc. So there is a requirement for further development in Capital Market.
2 CHAPTER II 44-49
Research Methodology
Objectives
Importance
Research Design
Types of Research
Types of Data Used
Analytic Data
4 CHAPTER IV 53-81
Data Analysis
Suggestions
Findings
5 Conclusion 82
6 Bibliography 83
7 Annexure 84-87
CHAPTER I
1
the rate of interest. During the mogul period, the indigenous banker played a very important
role in lending money and financing foreign trade and commerce.
During the days of the East India Company it was the turn of agency house to carry on the
banking business. The General Bank of India was the first joint stock bank to be established
in the year 1786. The other which followed was the Bank of Hindustan and Bengal Bank. The
Bank of Hindustan is reported to have continued till 1906. While other two failed in the
meantime. In the first half of the 19th century the East India Company established there
banks, The bank of Bengal in 1809, the Bank of Bombay in 1840 and the Bank of Bombay
in1843. These three banks also known as the Presidency banks were the independent units
and functioned well. These three banks were amalgamated in 1920 and new bank, the
Imperial Bank of India was established on 27th January, 1921.
With the passing of the State Bank of India Act in 1955 the undertaking of the Imperial Bank
of India was taken over by the newly constituted SBI. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
which is the Central bank was established in April, 1935 by passing Reserve bank of India
act1935. The Central office of RBI is in Mumbai and it controls all the other banks in the
country.
In the wake of Swadeshi Movement, number of banks with the Indian management were
established in the country namely, Punjab National Bank Ltd., Bank of India Ltd., Bank of
Baroda Ltd., Canara Bank. Ltd. on 19 th July 1969, 14 major banks of the country were
nationalized and on 15th April 1980, 6 more commercial private sector banks were taken over
by the government.
The first bank in India, though conservative, was established in 1786. From 1786 till
today,the journey of Indian Banking System can be segregated into three distinct phases.
They areas mentioned below:
2 Early phase from 1786 to 1969 of Indian Banks
3 Nationalization of Indian Banks and up to 1991 prior to Indian banking sector Reforms.
4 New phase of Indian Banking System with the advent of Indian Financial & Banking
Sector Reforms after 1991. To make this write-up more explanatory, I prefix the scenario
as Phase I, Phase II and Phase III.
Phase I
The General Bank of India was set up in the year 1786. Next came Bank of Hindustan and
Bengal Bank. The East India Company established Bank of Bengal (1809), Bank of Bombay
(1840) and Bank of Madras (1843) as independent units and called it Presidency Banks.
2
These three banks were amalgamated in 1920 and Imperial Bank of India was established
which started as private shareholders banks, mostly Europeans shareholders.
In 1865 Allahabad Bank was established and first time exclusively by Indians,
PunjabNational Bank Ltd. was set up in 1894 with headquarters at Lahore. Between 1906 and
1913, Bank of India, Central Bank of India, Bank of Baroda, Canara Bank, Indian Bank, and
Bank of Mysore were set up. Reserve Bank of India came in 1935.
During the first phase the growth was very slow and banks also experienced periodic failures
between 1913 and 1948. There were approximately 1100 banks, mostly small. To streamline
the functioning and activities of commercial banks, the Government of India came up with
The Banking Companies Act, 1949 which was later changed to Banking Regulation Act
1949as per amending Act of 1965 (Act No. 23 of 1965). Reserve Bank of India was vested
with extensive powers for the supervision of banking in India as the Central Banking
Authority.
During those day’s public has lesser confidence in the banks. As an aftermath deposit
mobilization was slow. Abreast of it the savings bank facility provided by the Postal
department was comparatively safer. Moreover, funds were largely given to traders.
Phase II
Government took major steps in this Indian Banking Sector Reform after independence.
In1955, it nationalized Imperial Bank of India with extensive banking facilities on a large
scale especially in rural and semi-urban areas. It formed State Bank of India to act as the
principal agent of RBI and to handle banking transactions of the Union and State
Governments all over the country.
Seven banks forming subsidiary of State Bank of India was nationalized in 1960 on 19th
July,1969, major process of nationalization was carried out. It was the effort of the then Prime
Minister of India, Mrs. Indira Gandhi. 14 major commercial banks in the country was
nationalized.
Second phase of nationalization Indian Banking Sector Reform was carried out in 1980 with
seven more banks. This step brought 80% of the banking segment in India under Government
ownership.
The following are the steps taken by the Government of India to Regulate BankingInstitutions
in the Country:
3
1955: Nationalization of State Bank of India.
1959: Nationalization of SBI subsidiaries.
4
1961: Insurance cover extended to deposits.
1969: Nationalization of 14 major banks.
1971: Creation of credit guarantee corporation.
1975: Creation of regional rural banks.
1980: Nationalization of seven banks with deposits over 200 crore.
After the nationalization of banks, the branches of the public sector bank India rose to
approximately 800% in deposits and advances took a huge jump by 11,000%.
Banking in the sunshine of Government ownership gave the public implicit faith and
immense confidence about the sustainability of these institutions.
Phase III
This phase has introduced many more products and facilities in the banking sector in its
reforms measure. In 1991, under the chairmanship of M Narasimham, a committee was set
upby his name which worked for the liberalization of banking practices.
The country is flooded with foreign banks and their ATM stations. Efforts are being put to
give a satisfactory service to customers. Phone banking and net banking is introduced. The
entire system became more convenient and swift. Time is given more importance than
money.
The financial system of India has shown a great deal of resilience. It is sheltered from any
crisis triggered by any external macroeconomics shock as other East Asian Countries
suffered. This is all due to a flexible exchange rate regime, the foreign reserves are high, the
capital account is not yet fully convertible, and banks and their customers have limited
foreign exchange exposure.
BANKS IN INDIA
In India the banks are being segregated in different groups. Each group has their own benefits
and limitations in operating in India. Each has their own dedicated target market. Few of them
only work in rural sector while others in both rural as well as urban. Many even are only
catering in cities. Some are of Indian origin and some are foreign players.
All these details and many more is discussed over here. The banks and its relation with the
customers, their mode of operation, the names of banks under different groups and other such
useful information’s are talked about.
5
One more section has been taken note of is the upcoming foreign banks in India. The RBI has
shown certain interest to involve more of foreign banks than the existing one recently. This
step has paved a way for few more foreign banks to start business in India.
BANKING STRUCTURE IN INDIA
SCHEDULED BANKS IN INDIA
(1) Scheduled Commercial Banks
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Nationalised banks Other SBI & its Associates
Public
Allahabad Bank Sector State Bank of India
Andhra Bank Banks
Bank Of Baroda State Bank of Hyderabad
Bank Of India IDBI
Indian Bank
Indian Overseas Bank State Bank of Bikaner And Jaipur
Oriental Bank Of
Commerce
Punjab & Sind Bank
Punjab National Bank (State Bank of Saurastra merged with SBI
7
Corporation Limited, to set up a bank in the private sector banks in India as part of the RBI's
8
liberalization of the Indian Banking Industry. It was incorporated in August 1994 as HDFC
Bank Limited with registered office in Mumbai and commenced operations as Scheduled
Commercial Bank in January 1995. ING Vysya, yet another Private Bank of India was
incorporated in the year 1930Private sector banks have been subdivided into following 2
categories:-
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Foreign Banks In India
The first Bank in Northern India to get ISO 9002 Punjab and Sind
certification for their selected branches. Bank
The first Indian Bank to have been started solely with Indian capital. Punjab National
Bank
The first among the Private Sector Banks in Kerala to become Scheduled South Indian Bank
Bank in 1946 under the RBI act.
India’s oldest,largest and the most successful commercial bank offering the State Bank of India
widest possible rang of domestic,international and NRI products and
services,through its vast network in India and overseas.
India’s second largest Private Sector Bank and is now the largest scheduled The Federal Bank
commercial bank in India. Limited
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Bank which started as Private Shareholders Banks,mostly European Imperial Bank of
shareholders. India
The first Indian Bank to open a branch outside India in London in 1946 and Bank of India,
the first to open a branch in continental Europe at Paris in 1974 founded in 1906 in
Mumbai.
The oldest Public Sector Bank in India having branches all over India and Allahabad Bank
serving the customers for the last 132 years.
The first Indian Commercial Bank which was wholly owned and managed Central Bank of
by Indians. India
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The Indian banking Industry is in the middle of an IT revolution, Focusing on the expansion
of retail and rural banking. Players are becoming increasingly customer -centric in their
approach, which has resulted in innovative methods of offering new banking products and
services. Banks are now realizing the importance of being a big playerand are beginning to
focus their attention on mergers and acquisitions to take advantage of economies of scale
and/or comply with Basel II regulation.“
Type Private
BSE & NSE:ICICI,
NYSE: IBN
Industry Banking
Insurance
Capital Markets and allied
industries
K.V. Kamath,Chairman
Chanda Kochhar, Managing
12
Director & CEO
Key people Sandeep Bakhshi, Deputy
Managing Director
N.S. Kannan, Executive Director
& CFO
K. Ramkumar, Executive
Director
Sonjoy Chatterjee, Executive
Director
Website www.icicibank.com
History Of ICICI
1955: The Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India Limited (ICICI) was
incorporated at the initiative of World Bank, the Government of India and representatives of
Indian industry, with the objective of creating a development financial institution for
providing medium-term and long-term project financing to Indian businesses.
Mr.A.Ramaswami Mudaliar elected as the first Chairman of ICICI Limited. ICICI emerges
asthe major source of foreign currency loans to Indian industry. Besides funding from
13
the
14
World Bank and other multi-lateral agencies, ICICI was also among the first Indian
companies to raise funds from international markets.
ICICI Bank (BSE: ICICI) (formerly Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of
India) is India's largest private sector bank by market capitalisation and second largest overall
in terms of assets. Trotal assets of Rs. 3,562.28 billion (US$ 77 billion) at December 31, 2017
and profit after tax Rs. 30.19 billion (US$ 648.8 million) for the nine months ended December
31, 2017. The Bank also has a network of 1,640+ branches (as on February 11, 2010) and
about 4,721 ATMs in India and presence in 18 countries, as well as some 24 million
customers (at the end of July 2015). ICICI Bank offers a wide range of banking products and
financial services to corporate and retail customers through a variety of delivery channels and
specialised subsidiaries and affiliates in the areas of investment banking, life and non-life
insurance, venture capital and asset management. (These data are dynamic.) ICICI Bank is
also the largest issuer of credit cards in India. ICICI Bank has got its equity shares listed on
the stock exchanges at Kolkata and Vadodara, Mumbai and the National Stock Exchange of
India Limited, and its ADRs on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). The Bank is
expanding in overseas markets and has the largest international balance sheet among Indian
banks. ICICI Bank now has wholly-owned subsidiaries, branches and representatives offices
in 18 countries, including an offshore unit in Mumbai. This includes wholly owned
subsidiaries in Canada, Russia and the UK (the subsidiary through which the HiSAVE
savings brand is operated), offshore banking units in Bahrain and Singapore, an advisory
branch in Dubai, branches in Belgium, Hong Kong and Sri Lanka, and representative offices
in Bangladesh, China, Malaysia, Indonesia, South Africa, Thailand, the United Arab Emirates
and USA. Overseas, the Bank is targeting the NRI (Non-Resident Indian) population in
particular.
ICICI reported a net profit of Rs. 3,758 crore (US$ 741 million) for FY2017. The bank's
Current and savings account (CASA) ratio increased to 28.7% at March 31, 2017 from 26.1%
at March 31, 2016. Increase of Rs. 5,286 crore in CASA deposits in quarter ended March
31,2017.
ICICI Bank is one of the Big Four Banks of India with State Bank of India, Axis Bank and
HDFC Bank
15
BUSINESS PROFILE
Products &
Services Personal
Banking
Deposits
Loans
Cards
Investments
Insurance
Demat Services
Wealth Management
NRI Banking
Money Transfer
Bank Accounts
Investments
Property Solutions
Insurance
Loans
Business Banking
Head Office
ICICI Bank
16
9th Floor, South Towers
ICICI Towers
17
Bandra Kurla Complex
Bandra (E)
Mumbai.
Phone: 91-022-653 7914
Website: www.icicibank.com
Capital structure
The Authorized Capital of ICICI Bank is 214.75 Crores. The Issued, Subscribed and
Paid Up Capital is divided into 1113250642 equity shares @ Rs.10/- each.
Vision
To be the leading provider of financial services in India and a major global bank.
Mission
We will leverage our people, technology, speed and financial capital to: be the banker
of first choice for our customers by delivering high quality, world-class service.
Expand the frontiers of our business globally.
Play a proactive role in the full realisation of India’s potential.
Maintain a healthy financial profile and diversify our earnings across businesses and
geographies.
Maintain high standards of governance and ethics.
Contribute positively to the various countries and markets in which we operate.
Create value for our stakeholders.
ICICI use many type of advance technological software like Pinnacle 7.0 and
Pinnacle7.016.Among from this software ICICI bank uses the e-banking, core banking,
mobile banking electronic display sy ICICI Bank was using Teradata for its data warehouse.
However, due to its proprietary hardware, the cost of procurement, upgrades and
administration was soaring. The closed box architecture of Teradata imposed restrictions on
scalability. Secondly, querying and loading could not happen simultaneously. Queries could
18
only be run during business hours because the loading of data had to take place during off
business hours. This meant that the refresh rate of EDW was delayed, so queries may not
reflect the most current data. ICICI Bank was also dependent on Teradata for support and
other activities: The bank was completely tied down to that solution.
These issues compelled ICICI Bank to look for more efficient and flexible solutions. The
solution would have to address not only current issues, but accommodate future growth
expectations and business requirements. ICICI Bank evaluated numerous data warehousing
solutions in the pursuit of solving its issues, and developed a shortlist of alternatives for its
migration proof-of-concept: Sybase, SAS and Netezza. The primary criteria for evaluation
was the price-to-performance ratio where Sybase IQ emerged the clear winner. During this
rigorous testing, Sybase IQ delivered faster results on independent hardware and operating
systems with minimum infrastructure. Commending the improvements achieved, Amit Sethi,
Joint General Manager, ICICI bank says, "What impressed us wasthat even with overall lower
costs, we could achieve significantly better query performanceafter implementing the Sybase
enterprise warehouse solution." ICICI Infotech today launched an enterprise resourceplanning
(ERP) solution for the small and medium enterprises.
The ERP package - Orion Advantage - comes bundled with an HP dual processor Xeon
server, Oracle 9i database, Windows 2003 server and costs about Rs 9.90 lakh and has a 15-
user license.
An ERP package helps a manufacturer or any other business implementing it to manage all
the important parts in the company such as product planning, parts purchasing, maintaining
inventory and interacting with suppliers and customers.
ICICI Infotech officials told a press conference here today that Orion Advantage offered a set
of business practice solutions for industry segments such as engineering, auto ancillary,
pharmaceuticals, chemicals and IT distribution. Besides the cost advantage, the ERP package
also came pre-configured. ICICI Infotech had mapped the processes specific to each industry
segment into the package.
Mr. Manoj Kunkalienkar, Executive Director and President, ICICI Infotech, said that
smalland medium enterprises (SMEs) offered a good market and ICICI Infotech hoped to
become a leading solution provider to this segment.
Mr. R.K. Kanthi, Deputy General Manager, ICICI Infotech, said there was no ERP
packagefor the SMEs that bundled the server, database and operating system right now. That
was the advantage ICICI Infotech offered to SMEs as Orion Advantage came bundled and
19
preconfigured. Besides the high cost of generic ERP packages, their implementation time as
far as SMEs were concerned was also long. Orion Advantage could be installed in 45 days.
ICICI Infotech had signed up six customers so far for the package and hoped to garner a 15
per cent market share of the SME segment, whose number in the country was estimated at
2.30 lakh. Mr. K.S. Natarajan, Managing Director, Trident Pneumatics Pvt Ltd of Coimbatore,
one of the companies that had installed Orion Advantage, said that the company had tried
three other ERP packages, all of which had failed, before settling on Orion Advantage. Mr
Kunkalienkar said that ICICI Infotech planned to move the two development centers in
Chennai into a single location and double the staff strength from 300 now in the next two
years.
The Chennai centers were involved in research and development of Orion ERP solutions and
Premia, an insurance package.We can see that the how technology gives the best results in the
below diagram. There are drastically changes seen in the use of Internet banking, in a
year2001 (2%) and in the year 2016 (25%).
These type of technology gives the freedom to retail customers.
The country’s middle class accounts for over 320 million people. In correlation with
thegrowth of the economy, rising income levels, increased standard of living, and
affordability of banking products are promising factors for continued expansion.
1.10 PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
PERSONAL BANKING
Loan Product Deposit Product Investment & Insurance
Auto loan Savings A/C Mutual Funds
Loan against Current A/C Bonds
security Fixed Deposits Knowledge Centre
20
Loan against Demat A/C Insurance
property Safe Deposit General And Health
Personal loan Lockers Insurance
Credit card Equity And
2- wheeler loan Derivatives
21
WHOLESALE BANKING
NRI SERVICES
22
Quick Remit
India Link
Check Lock Box
Telegraphic/ Wire Transfer
Fund Transfer Cheques/Dds/Tcs
PRODUCTS
ICICI Bank offers wide variety of Deposit Products to suit your requirements. Coupled with
convenience of networked branches/ ATMs and facility of E-channels like Internet and
Mobile Banking, ICICI Bank brings banking at your doorstep. Select any of its deposit
products and provide your details online and their representative will contact you for
AccountOpening.
23
SAVING ACCOUNTS
Special senior citizens desk to cater to all banking transactions, so that you don’t
wait in queues.
Higher interest rate on FD/RD:avail the combined benefits of safety,felexibility
and attractive returns with ICICI Bank Fixed Deposit and Recurring Deposit.
Free special senior citizen LIFE PLUS debit card.
Money multiplies facility.
Extended banking hours allows you to visit our branches,as per your convenience.
Anywhere banking access to various services,ICICI Bank has to offer –
anytime,anywhere and from any place,including branches,ATMs and phone
banking.
Nomination facility available.
Quarterly average balance(QAB) requirement of Rs.5000.
Quarterly physical statements are delivered to your doorstep to absolutely free of
cost.
Passbook on request.
24
Young Stars Account:
Once you are done with your 'banking', you can access your child's account with all the fun
links to special zones designed to suit your child's area of interests and also impart knowledge
on the current events of the world.
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Zero balance facility with an RD of Rs.2000 or Quarterly Average Balance (QAB)
requirement of Rs. 10,000.
Current Accounts:
Every business requires efficient banking facilities to support its business activities. ICICI
Bank offers premium quality service, unfolding a wide array of class products. With
technology leadership and service the bank is able to meet some of the most challenging
financial needs of clients.A Current Account is one that is required by Businessman, Joint
stock companies, Institutions, Public authorities, public corporations etc. Any
business that has numerous banking t ranactions need a current account as it
Only Roaming Current Account from ICICI Bank travels the distance with customers
business. With advanced technological features such as MCC and LCC, banking needs are
well taken care of, customers can access their accounts at over 500 networked branches
across the country.
So while customers take care of their business, ICICI Bank’s Roaming Current Account
simplifies banking for them.
Salary Accounts
Salary Account is a feature rich corporate payroll account with benefits for both corporates
and its employees.
26
ICICI Bank Salary Account is a benefit-rich payroll account for Employers and
Employees.As an organization, you can opt for our Salary Accounts to enable easy
disbursements of salaries and enjoy numerous other benefits too.With ICICI Bank Salary
Accounts your employees will enjoy the convenience of :
All that the organization would require to do is to send ICICI Bank an advice (in form of a
cheque/debit instruction, ecs, etc) for the total salary amount along with the salary details of
the designated employees in a soft and hard copy format and we will credit the respective
employees' accounts as per your statement of advice.ICICI Bank Salary Accounts benefits
you in more than one ways:-
• Reduces paperwork.
Employees receive instant credit of salaries. More convenient than ECS. Besides all of the
above, employees automatically become ICICI Bank account holders with special benefits
and privileges of 8-8 banking, Investment advisory and much more...
Fixed deposits:
Fixed deposits are options which help you grow your money
thus creating wealth in a safer and secure way.
ICICI provides its customers with various kinds of Fixed
deposit facilities that are flexible and cater to customers who
have different needs and wants in their fixed deposits.
ICICI provides a Fixed Deposit that allows customers to deposit their money for just as long
as you wish.
27
Wide range of tenures – 15 days to 10 years.
Choice of investment plan – traditional and cumulative deposits.
Partial withdrawal allowed.
Loan facility available – you can avail loan up to 90% of principal and accrued
interest.
Auto renewal facility – you can choose this option so that the deposit can be renewed
on maturity.
Interest compounded quarterly.
Additional interest rate of 0.5% for senior citizens.
Recurring Deposits:
Recurring deposits aims to encourage savings without putting any stress on customers
finances by making them to put a lump sum amount in fixed deposit in one go.The recurring
deposit also attracts high rate of return that are identical to the fixed deposit rates and most
importantly no TDS is applicable in it .the minimum balance of deposit is of Rs.500 and
thereafter in multiples of Rs.100 the minimum period is 6 months and thereafter in multiples
of 3 months,nomination facility is also available.
Security Deposits:
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ICICI Bank Tax-Saver Fixed Deposit
ICICI Bank’s Tax-Saver Fixed Deposit enables you to save tax and earn high returns. A dual
benefit option structured to maximise your advantage. ICICI Bank’s Tax Saver FD is
theperfect solution for your investment needs.
EFC Account
Indian exports have surged over the last decade owing to an unprecedented boom in sectors
like software, biotechnology, gems, jewellery, textiles etc. As a result of this, the volume of
inward remittances has also increased significantly. To shield the firms engaged in regular
export and import from the exchange rate fluctuations RBI has allowed parking of foreign
currency by exporters in an account designated as Exchange Earners Foreign Currency
Account (EEFC). EEFC accounts are Current Accounts held in foreign currency with
authorized dealers of foreign exchange in the country.
The Reserve Bank of India has now made it easier for you to access foreign currency by
permitting a foreign currency account (domestic) for resident Indians. In line with RBI
guidelines, ICICI Bank has come up with a scheme that helps you get rid of all your forex
worries. You can park your foreign currency in ICICI Bank under RFC (D) account. Non-
interest bearing Resident Foreign Currency (D) (RFC (D)) with ICICI Bank can be
maintained in four major currencies (USD, EURO, GBP and Japanese Yen)
PRIVILEGE BANKING:
Family banking:
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Access to superior benefits for the entire family.
Flexibility to maintain balances across account.
Lower minimum balance requirement at individual customer level.
Single family bank – convenience for the entire family and easier funds management.
Outward Remittance:
ICICI Bank offers you a simple way to send money outside India. Our Outward Remittance
facilities make remitting money abroad quick, and reliable. ICICI Bank’s Outward
Remittance is the solution for your all your needs. Be it money for education, gift money or
maintenance for loved ones or donation for a cause. Our extensive network gives us reach to
most parts of the world.
Advantage Deposit
Advantage Deposit is a combination of fixed deposit and mutual fund investment, offering
you the safety of a fixed deposit and the returns of an equity fund. Advantage Deposit
counters equity-market fluctuations through Systematic Investment Plans.
ICICI Bank with 49 branches is a Point of Presence (POP) for the NEW PENSION SYSTEM
launched on May 1, 2017 by the Government of India. The scheme, promoted by the PFRDA
(Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority, Government of India), is a first of its
kind in India and is being launched pan-India by 22 other POP's as well.
The purpose of this pension scheme is to promote security of income to its subscribers in their
old age. The scheme will empower a subscriber to plan his own retirement and pension.
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It not only will help him save for life after retirement but also is a good investment tool as the
returns are market-driven. For optimum returns, the Government has appointed six fund
managers for subscribers to choose from.
LOANS
HOME LOAN
Interest rates on home loans have come down considerably in the last few years. Individuals
who opted for housing loans in the years gone by, are still servicing them at 17% to 21% per
annum. Quite a price to pay, since one can get a loan today for around 12% per annum. In
such a case, you can opt for a balance transfer. Under this scheme, customers can replace their
existing old high interest loan by a cheaper (equal to applicable current rates) loan. ICICI
Home Finance will not only finance the balance amount of outstanding loan but also your
prepayment charges to the old housing finance company. The result:
PERSONAL LOANS
ICICI Bank Personal Loans are easy to get and absolutely hassle free. With
minimum documentation you can now secure a loan for an amount up to Rs.
15 lakhs.
The NO. 1 financier for car loans in the country. Network of more than 1500 channel partners
in over 780 locations. Tie-ups with all leading automobile manufacturers to ensure the best
deals. Flexible schemes & quick processing. Hassle-free application process on the click of a
mouse.
COMMERCIAL VEHICLE LOAN
Reaches you through more than 700 locations across the country.
Range of products under one umbrella.
Funding of various products like HCVs, Buses, MCVs, LCVs, 3 wheelers & used
vehicle.
Range of services on existing loans & extended products like funding of new vehicles,
refinance on used vehicles, balance transfer on high cost loans, top up on existing
loans, Xtend product, working capital loans & other banking products..
Preferred financier status with most of the leading manufacturers.
Simple documentation.
Quick turn around time.
Flexible financing solutions to meet the individual requirement.
TWO WHEELER LOANS:
"Zoom" away in your favourite two wheeler. ICICI provides attractive schemes at
competitive interest rates.
Finance facility available for all two wheelers ranging from mopeds to motor bikes.
Now avail Finance upto 90%* of the On Road Cost of the vehicle, repayable in
convenient tenure options ranging from 6 months to 36 months*.
Ride Easy Pay Easy with ICICI Bank Two Wheeler Loans.
In an unlikely case of your not meeting our norms NO PROBLEM - you can still
avail our loan, any blood relative can be your co-applicant.
Existing ICICI Bank Customers ride away on your favourite Two Wheeler by availing
Loan On Phone*-- a facility to get an instant loan over the phone!! Apply for loan online,
call or through sms.
33
FARM EQUIPMENT LOANS:
ICICI is the preferred financier for almost all leading tractor manufacturers in the
country.
ICICI finances farm equipments in over 381 locations spread across the country.
Provides fast processing of files with easy documentation.
Flexible repayment options in tandem with the farmer's seasonal liquidity.
Monthly, Quarterly and Half-yearly repayment patterns to choose from. Comfortable
repayment tenures from 1 year to 6 years.
CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT LOAN
Having funded infrastructure for over 4 decades, ICICI understands the need of the
customers better. ICICI Bank offers attractive financial packages through their excellent
distribution network. The products are customised for new entrepreneur to large business
houses. ICICI has tie-up with leading construction equipment manufacturers for wide
range of products. The Bank take over existing high cost loans at competitive terms
resulting in huge savings and is quick in processing due to easy formalities and one time
sanction of loans for disbursement over a period of time.
OFFICE EQUIPMENT LOAN:
► Minimum documentation required . ► Doorstep Service. ►Competitive Interest rates.
►Flexible repayment structure. ►Hassle-free application process with the click of a
mouse.
►Details on your application status online.
MEDICAL EQUIPMENT LOAN:
Professional doctors are aware of the distinct advantages that the latest medical equipment
can give their patients. ICICI Bank Medical Equipment Loans supports professionals in their
effort to give the best to their patients. It's our humble way of being involved in a noble
profession. Loans are offered for:
Purchase of New equipments.
Takeover of Existing
loans. Doorstep Service.
Funding in more than 150 locations across the country.
The bank provides Competitive interest rates.
34
ICICI also offers flexible repayment structure.
LOAN AGAINST SECURITIES
Loans against Securities enables customers to obtain loans against their securities. So they get
instant liquidity without having to sell their securities.
All customers have to do is pledge your securities in favour of ICICI Bank The Bank will
then grant them an overdraft facility upto a value determined on the basis of the securities
pledged by them. A current account will be opened and customer can withdraw money as
andwhen they require. Interest will be charged only on the amount withdrawn and for the time
span utilised. ICICI offer loans against:
Demat Shares
RBI Relief Bonds
Mutual Funds Units
India Millennium Deposits (IMDs)
ICICI Bank Bonds
Life Insurance Policies (Single Premium)
CREDIT CARDS:
ICICI Bank Credit Cards give you the facility of cash, convenience and a range of benefits,
anywhere in the world. These benefits range from life timefree cards, Insurance benefits,
global emergency assistance service,discounts, utility payments, travel discounts and much
more.
DEBIT CARDS:
The ICICI Bank Debit Card is a revolutionary form of cash that allows customers to access
their bank account around the clock, around the world.The ICICI Bank Debit Card can be
used for shopping at more than 100,000 merchants in India and 13 million merchants
worldwide. TRAVEL CARD:
Presenting ICICI Bank Travel Card. The Hassle Free way to Travel the world. Traveling with
US Dollar, Euro, Pound Sterling or Swiss Francs; Looking for security and convenience; take
ICICI Bank Travel Card. Issued in duplicate. Offers the Pin based security. Has the
convenience of usage of Credit or Debit card.
PRE PAID CARDS:
35
ICICI Bank brings to you a complete bouquet of pre-paid cards providing payment solutions
at your fingertips. ICICI Bank pre-paid cards are a safe &convenient way for associate
payments, disbursements, gifting & small ticket transactions. Pre-paid cards are available ona
VISA platform thus providing accessibility to over one lakh merchant establishments & cash
withdrawal from all VISA ATMs in India.
INVESTMENTS
ICICI Bank cares about all needs. Along with Deposit products and Loan offerings,
ICICI Bank assists people to manage their finances by providing various investment
options ranging from ICICI Bank Tax Saving Bonds to Equity Investments through
Initial Public Offers and Investment in Pure Gold. ICICI Bank facilitates following
investment products:
Customers can invest in above products through any of ICICI bank branches. For select
products ICICI Bank also provides the ease of investing through electronic channels like
ATMs and Internet (ICICIdirect.com)
All ICICI Bank Bonds have been rated "AAA" by CARE and "LAAA" by ICRA
indicating the highest degree of safety for your money.
Investment in ICICI Bank Bonds are eligible for tax rebate under Sec 88 to the full
extent possible.
Bonds are listed on BSE, NSE.
36
GOI BONDS
Mutual Funds
Mutual Funds pool money of various investors to purchase a wide variety of securities while
pursuing a specific goal. Selection of Securities for the purpose is done by specialists from
the
field. Returns generated are distributed to the Investors.
Mutual Fund Companies offer various schemes. Investors can choose any particular
Fund/Scheme or mix of Funds/Schemes depending upon their perception towards risk.
Investment is done on the basis of prevailing Net Asset Values of various schemes. Mutual
Funds Investments are subject to Market Risks.
Types of Funds Sold
ICICI Bank helps investor determine which types of funds you need to meet your investment
goals. This may include the following types of funds:
Debt: Liquid schemes, Income schemes, G-sec schemes, Monthly Income Schemes etc.
38
ICICI Bank ATM’S
ICICIdirect.com
And provide a Dedicated workforce to serve clients.
Before being deputed, our officers complete a comprehensive training program and,
once deputed, they receive thorough instructions in financial planning skills and
techniques
Throughout their careers officers also attend programs to update their skills. All
officers in charge of Mutual Funds are certified professionals by AMFI (Association
of Mutual Funds in India)
Many of these officers also hold professional degrees like - MBA, CA, ICWA, and
CFA etc.
ICICI keeps the investors updated on the latest happenings in the Mutual Fund industry and
the various financial markets through regular electronic updates (daily & weekly) through
Emails. ICICI also send out a monthly magazine on investments to their customers.
Investor can invest in IPOs online through www.icicidirect.com with same convenience of
investing in equities - hassle-free and with zero paper work. Also, get in-depth analyses of
new IPOs issues (Initial Public Offerings) which are about to hit the market. IPO calendar,
recent IPO listings, prospectus/offer documents and live prices will help you keep on top of
the IPO markets.
Gold has been traditionally the most favored form of investment for Indians. In fact, India,
even today is amongst the highest consumers of Gold in the world. However, the Gold
market remains largely unorganized with reliability and convenience remaining the key
issues for gold buyers in the country.ICICI Bank with its `Pure Gold' offer attempts to bridge
the gap between the need of the customers for buying gold and availability of an organized
avenue to satisfy that need, by taking care of the two key components:- Reliability and
Convenience.
39
Reliability 24 Carat ICICI Bank Pure Gold is imported from Switzerland. This Gold carries
a 99.99% Assay Certification, signifying highest level of purity, as per international
standards. Convenience
ICICI Bank Pure Gold is competitively priced based on daily prices in the international
bullion market. Currently, gold is available in 2.5g, 5g, 8g, 20g and 50g categories.
PRIVATE BANKING
Benefits:
Comprehensive range of products and services
-Savings Account, Fixed Deposits, Recurring Deposits, Quantum Optima, Current
Accounts,
-Resident Foreign Currency (Domestic) Accounts etc.
-Asset Products- Home Loans, Car & Personal Loans, Loan Against Securities etc.
-Investments- Government of India Bonds, Mutual Funds, Capital Gain Bond etc.
-Insurance
-Web Trade and Demat Accounts
-Gold Coins & Bureau de Change
-International Debit and Credit cards
-And many more....
Exclusivity and Convenience
-Dedicated Officer
-Separate interaction area in the branch
-Anywhere Banking facility
-Exclusive Phone Banking service
-Competitive Pricing
-Reduced rates for products and services
-Several Complimentary Offers
-Value-linked benefits
Competitive Pricing
40
-Value-linked benefits
SERVICES
INVESTMENT SERVICES
DematServices
A Demat Account allows employees transact in shares instantaneously in a safe and
secure manner.
ReliefBonds/MutualFunds/Insurance
Salary Account customers can now invest in Government of India relief and savings
bonds, a basket of mutual funds, foreign exchange facilities and Insurance products
through ICICI Bank.
GoldCoin
Employees can buy 24 karats Pure Gold, which ICICI Bank brings to you. Each coin
comes to you straight from Switzerland. Refined to 99.99% fine gold and sealed with
a unique Certificate of Authencity- guaranteeing you its purity.
FOREX SERVICES
ICICI Bank's Foreign Exchange Services will help you organize your foreign exchange in the
most hassle free manner. Whether its Foreign Currency, Travelers Cheques or Travel Card,
ICICI Bank Foreign Exchange Services is a one-stop solution to your foreign exchange
requirement.
NRI SERVICES
Wherever people may be, in India or abroad, ICICI Bank has created a wide range of products
and services that provide customers complete financial solutions. Helping them to make the
right decisions at the right time and can be rest assured that they are in the safe and
trustworthy hands of ICICI bank.
Deposit Products:
2 . NRO Account: The Non-Resident Ordinary Account (NRO Account) allows customers to
hold the money they have earned in India such as rent, dividends, pensions etc. They can open
the account and can fund it in any permissible currency and is later converted into Indian
Rupees. NRO account offers attractive exchange rates upon conversion of foreign currency
into Indian Rupees. This account to offers high returns and liquidity. However, the interest
earned on the principal amount in the account can be sent back after the deductions oftax in
India.
3. FCNR Account:A Foreign Currency Non Resident Account (FCNR Account) allows
customers to maintain funds as Term Deposits in various foreign currencies, thereby guarding
customers against fluctuating exchange rates. Under this account both the principal amount
and the interest can be sent back fully, and are taxable in India. The tenures range from 12 to
36 month
Advisory Services
42
Capital Raising At times for a growing company, the amount of capital that a
promoter can infuse in the business becomes limited. Businesses can be self
sufficientfor capital needs in their nascent and initial growth phases. However to meet
expansion and growth plans, external capital is imperative. We at ICICI Bank, with
our lending experience, fully understand this and help clients raise equity to fund
growth. We have developed a strong network of domestic and international investors
who are keen to partner with such success stories in India and these players solicit
ouradvice for investing into such companies. .
Buy And Sell Side Advisory Inorganically adding growth to a business or hiving off
non-core activities or opportunity to realize right value for the business created or an
instance of taking a company on a bigger scale are the ways to strategize today. We at
ICICI Bank provide assistance on both buy side and sell side transaction. With a large
client franchise built, more than 10,000 asset clients and international linkages in
developed economies, ICICI Bank can bring in the best synergy partner to conclude a
sell side or buy side advisory assignment.
Special Situation Solutions Backed by institutional legacy, in-depth understanding
and linkages with key stakeholders in the process of turnaround, ICICI Bank's
Investment Banking team can design solutions for special situations like CDR, BIFR,
OTS, etc. Count on us to turn around the capital structure of your company and bring
in additional capital for growth.
Online Services
ICICI Bank provides a variety of online services.now these is no need of walking up to the
bank branch, every time you need to do your banking. As you can do a lot of it online. From
paying your bills to transferring funds, booking your rail/air tickets, shopping, sending a
money order and doing lots more.
43
AWARDS & RECOGNITION
For the third year in a row ICICI Bank has won The Asset Triple A Country Awards for Best Domestic Bank
in India.
ICICI Bank won the Most Admired Knowledge Enterprises (MAKE) India 2017 Award. ICICI Bank won the
first place in "Maximizing Enterprise Intellectual Capital" category, October 28, 2017.
Ms Chanda Kochhar, MD and CEO was awarded with the Indian Business Women Leadership Award at
NDTV Profit Business Leadership Awards , October 26, 2017.
ICICI Bank received two awards in CNBC Awaaz Consumer Awards; one for the most preferred auto loan
and the other for most preferred credit Card, on September 30, 2017.
Ms. Chanda Kochhar, Managing Director & CEO ranked in the top 20 of the World's 100 Most Powerful
Women list compiled by Forbes, August 2017.
Financial Express at its FE India's Best Banks Awards, honoured Mr. K.V. Kamath, Chairman with the
Lifetime Achievement Award , July 25, 2017.
ICICI Bank won Asset Triple A Investment Awards for the Best Derivative House, India. In addition ICICI
Bank were Highly commended , Local Currency Structured product, India for 1.5 year ADR GDR linked
Range Accrual Note., July 2017.
ICICI bank won in three categories at World finance Banking awards on June 16, 2017
• Best NRI Services bank
• Excellence in Private Banking, APAC Region
• Excellence in Remittance Business, APAC Region.
ICICI Bank Mobile Banking was adjudged "Best Bank Award for Initiatives in Mobile Payments and
44
Banking" by IDRBT, on May 18, 2017 in Hyderabad.
ICICI Bank's b2 branchfree banking was adjudged "Best E-Banking Project Implementation Award 2016" by
The Asian Banker, on May 11, 2017 at the China World Hotel in Beijing.
ICICI Bank bags the “Best bank in SME financing (Private Sector)” at the Dun & Bradstreet Banking awards
2017.
ICICI Bank NRI services wins the “Excellence in Business Model Innovation Award” in the eighth Asian
Banker Excellence in Retail Financial Services Awards Programme.
ICICI Bank's Rural Micro Banking and Agri-Business Group wins WOW Event & Experiential Marketing
Award in two categories - “Rural Marketing programme of the year” and “Small Budget On Ground
Promotion of the Year”. These awards were given for Cattle Loan 'Kamdhenu Campaign' and 'Talkies on the
move campaign' respectively.
ICICI Bank's Germany Branch has been certified by “Stiftung Warrentest”. ICICI Bank is ranked 2nd amongst
57 savings products across 19 banks
ICICI Bank Germany won the yearly banking test of the investor magazine €uro in the “call money”category.
The ICICI Bank was awarded the runner's up position in Gartner Business Intelligence and Excellence Award
for Asia Pacific for its Business Intelligence functions.
ICICI Bank's Organisational Excellence Group was recently awarded ISO 9001:2016 certification by TUV
Nord. The scope of certification comprised processes around consulting and capability building on methods of
quality & improvements.
ICICI Bank has been awarded the following titles under The Asset Triple A Country Awards for 2017:
45
• Best Transaction Bank in India
• Best Trade Finance Bank in India
• Best Cash Management Bank in India
• Best Domestic Custodian in India
ICICI Bank has bagged the Best Cash Management Bank in India award for the second year in a row. The
other awards have been bagged for the third year in a row.
ICICI Bank Canada received the prestigious Canadian Helen Keller Award at the Canadian Helen Keller
Centre's Fifth Annual Luncheon in Toronto. The award was given to ICICI Bank its long-standing support to
this unique training centre for people who are deaf-blind.
46
Chapter II
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research methodology
The procedure adopted for conducting the research requires a lot of attention as it has direct
bearing on accuracy, reliability and adequacy of results obtained. It is due to this reason that
research methodology, which we used at the time of conducting the research, needs to be
elaborated upon. It may be understood as a science of studying how research is done
scientifically. So, the research methodology not only talks about the research methods but
also considers the logic behind the method used in the context of the research study. Research
Methodology is a way to systematically study and solve the research problems. If a researcher
wants to claim his study as a good study, he must clearly state the methodology adapted in
conducting the research the research so that it way be judged by the reader whether the
methodology of work done is sound or not.
The Research Methodology here includes:-
Objective of study
Meaning of Research.
Research Problem.
Research Design.
Data Collection method.
Analysis and interpretation of Data
Limitation of study
OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
Objectives are the ends that states specifically how goal be achieved. Every study must have
an objective for which all the efforts have been done. Without objective no research can be
conducted and no result can be obtained. On the basis of objective all the research process is
followed. Objectives are the main aspect of every study. The objective of the study
gives direction to go through the research problem. It guides the researcher and keeps him on
track. I have two objectives regarding my research project. These are shown below :-
1. Primary objective
2. Secondary objective
47
1. Primary objective :-
1) To study the software used in ICICI Bank.
2) To analyse the financial statements of the corporation to assess
it’s true financial position by the use of ratios.
2. Secondary objective :-
1) To find out the shortcomings in ICICI Bank.
2) To see whether ICICI Bank is going well or not in different areas.
Meaning of Research:
Research is defined as “a scientific and systematic search for pertinent information on a
specific topic”. Research is an art of scientific investigation. Research is a systematized
effortto gain now knowledge. It is a careful investigation or inquiry especially through search
for new facts in any branch of knowledge. Research is an academic activity and this term
should be used in a technical sense. Research comprises defining and redefining problems,
formulating hypothesis or suggested solutions. Making deductions and reaching conclusions
to determine whether they if the formulating hypothesis. Research is thus, an original
contribution to the existing stock of knowledge making for its advancement. The search for
knowledge through objective and systematic method of finding solutions to a problem is
research.
Research Problem
The first step while conducting research is careful definition of Research Problem. “To ERR
IS THE HUMAN” is a proverb which indicates that no one is perfect in this world. Every
researcher has to face many problemswhich conducting any research that’s why problem
48
statement is defined to know which type of problems a researcher has to face while
conducting any
study. It is said that,
“Problem well defined is problem half solved.”
Basically, a problem statement refers to some difficulty, which researcher
experiences in the context of either a theoretical or practical situation and
wants to obtain the solution for the same.
Research Design
A research designs is the arrangement of conditions for collection and analysis data in a
manner that aims to combine relevance to the research purpose with economy in procedure.
Research Design is the conceptual structure with in which research in conducted. It
constitutes the blueprint for the collection measurement and analysis of data. Research Design
includes and outline of what the researcher will do form writing the hypothesis and it
operational implication to the final analysis of data. A research design is a framework for the
study and is used as guide in collection and analyzing the data. It is a strategy specifying
which approach will be used for gathering and analyzing the data. It also include the time
andcost budget since most studies are done under these two cost budget since most studies are
done under theses tow constraints. The design is such studies must be rigid and not flexible
and most focus attention on the following:-
What is the study about?
Why is the study being made?
Where will the study be carried out?
What type of data is required?
Where can be required data be found?
What period of time will the study include?
What will be sample design?
What techniques of data collection will be used?
49
How will the data be analyzed?
50
In what style will the report be prepared?
TYPES OF RESEARCH DESIGN :
Exploratory Research Design: This research design is preferred when researcher has a
vague idea about the problem the researcher has to explore the subject.
Experimental Research Design – The research design is used to provide a strong basis for
the existence of casual relationship between two or more variables.
Descriptive Research Design – It seeks to determine the answers to who, what, where, when
and how questions. It is based on some previous understanding of the matter.
Diagnostic Research Design It determines the frequency with which something occurs or its
association with something else.
Descriptive research design is used in this study because it will ensure the minimization of
bias and maximization of reliability of data collected. Descriptive study is based on some
previous understanding of the topic. Research has got a very specific objective and clear cut
data requirements The researcher had to use fact and information already available through
financial statements of earlier years and analyse these to make critical evaluation of the
available material. Hence by making the type of the research conducted to be both
Descriptive and Analytical in nature. From the study, the type of data to be collected and the
procedure to be used for this purpose were decided.
Data Collection Method
The process of data collection begins after a research problem has been defined and research
design ahs been chalked out. There are two types of data –
PRIMARY DATA -
51
It is first hand data, which is collected by researcher itself. Primary data is collected by
various approaches so as to get a precise, accurate, realistic and relevant data. The main tool
in gathering primary data was investigation and observation. It was achieved by a direct
approach and observation from the officials of the company.
SECONDARY DATA - it is the data which is already collected by someone else. Researcher
has to analyze the data and interprets the results. It has always been important for the
completion of any report. It provides reliable, suitable, adequate and specific knowledge.
TYPE OF DATA USED IN THE STUDY
The required data for the study are basically secondary in nature and the data are collected
from
The audited reports of the company.
INTERNET – which includes required financial data collected form ICICI Bank’s
official website i.e www.icici.com and some other websites on the internet for the
purpose of getting all the required financial data of the bank and to get detailed
knowledge about ICICI Bank for the convenience of study.
Brouchers of ICICI Bank.
The valuable cooperation extended by staff members and the branch manager of ICICI
bank,dharmshala contributed a lot to fulfill the requirements in the collection ofdata in
order to complete the project.
Methods of data analysis
The data collected were edited, classified and tabulated for analysis. The analytical tools used
in this study are:
ANALYTICAL TOOLS APPLIED:
The study employs the following analytical tools:
1. Comparative statement.
2. Trend Percentage.
3. Ratio Analysis.
4. Cash Flow Statement.
Limitations of study
Difficulty in data collection.
Limited knowledge about the bank in the initial stages.
Branch manager was reluctant for giving financial data of the bank.
52
The analysis and interpretation are based on secondary data contained in the
published annual reports of ICICI Bank for the study period.
Due to the limited time available at the disposable , the study has been confined for a
period of 5 years (2013-2017).
Ratio itself will not completely show the company’s good or bad financial position.
Inter firm comparison was not possible due to the non availability of competitors data.
The study of financial performance can be only a means to know about the financial
condition of the company and cannot show a through picture of the activities of the
company
.
53
CHAPTER III
Literature Review
Cho (1998) points out the reasons for which reforms were made in Indian capital
market stating the after reform developments. Shah (1999) describes the financial
sector reforms in India as an attempt at developing financial markets as an alternative
vehicle determining the allocation of capital in the economy.
Shah and Thomas (2003) review the changes which took place on India’s equity and
debt markets in the decade of the 1990s. This has focused on the importance of crises
as a mechanism for obtaining reforms.
Mohan (2004) provides the rationale of financial sector reforms in India, policy
reforms in the financial sector, and the outcomes of the financial sector reform process
in some detail.
Shirai (2004) examines the impact of financial and capital market reforms on
corporate finance in India. India’s financial and capital market reforms since the early
1990s have had a positive impact on both the banking sector and capital markets.
Nevertheless, the capital markets remain shallow, particularly when it comes to
differentiating high- quality firms from low-quality ones (and thus lowering capital
costs for the former compared with the latter). While some high-quality firms (e.g.,
large firms) have substituted bond finance for bank loans, this has not occurred to any
significant degree for many other types of firms (e.g., old, export-oriented and
commercial paper-issuing ones). This reflects the fact that most bonds are privately
placed, exempting issuers from the stringent accounting and disclosure requirements
necessary for public issues. As a result, banks remain major financiers for both high-
and low-quality firms. The paper argues that India should build an infrastructure that
will foster sound capital markets and strengthen banks’ incentives for better risk
management.
Chakrabarti and Mohanty (2005) discuss how capital market in India is evolved in
the reform period. Thomas (2005) explains the financial sector reforms in India with
stories of success as well as failure.
Bajpai (2006) concludes that the capital market in India has gone through various
stages of liberalization, bringing about fundamental and structural changes in the
market design and operation, resulting in broader investment choices, drastic
reduction in transaction costs, and efficiency, transparency and safety as also
54
increased integration with the global markets. The opening up of the economy for
55
investment and trade, the dismantling of administered interest and exchange rates
regimes and setting up of sound regulatory institutions have enabled time.
Gurumurthy (2006) arrives at the conclusion that the achievements in the financial
sector indicate that the financial sector could become competitive without involving
unhealthy competition, within the constraints imposed by the macro-economic policy
stance.
Mohan (2007) reviews India’s approach to financial sector reforms that set in process
since early 1990s. Allen, Chakrabarti, and De (2007) concludes that with recent
growth rates among large countries second only to China’s, India has experienced
nothing short of an economic transformation since the liberalisation process began in
the early 1990s.
Chhaochharia (2008) arrives at the conclusion that India has a more modern
financial and banking system than China that allocates capital in a more efficient
manner. However, the study is skeptical about who would emerge with the stronger
capital market, as both the country is facing challenges regarding their capital
markets.
Prasad and Rajan (2008) argues that the time has come to make a more concerted
push toward the next generation of financial reforms. The study advocates that a
growing and increasingly complex market-oriented economy and its greater
integration with global trade and finance will require deeper, more efficient, and well-
regulated financial markets. The survey and review of literature about the financial
sector reforms in India reveals that the reforms have been pursued vigorously and the
results of the reforms have brought about improved efficiency and transparency in the
financial sector. The reforms also brought into inter-linkage of financial markets
across the globe leading to new product development and sophisticated risk
management tools. Derivatives in general perform as an instrument to hedge the risk
arising from movement in prices not only in commodity markets but also in securities
market.
Bose, Suchismita conducted research on (2006) found that Derivatives products
provide certain important economic benefits such as risk management or redistribution
of risk away from risk-averse investors towards those more willing and able to bear
risk. Derivatives also help price discovery, i.e. the process of determining the price
level for any asset based on supply and demand. These functions of derivatives help in
56
efficient capital allocation in the economy. At the same time their
57
misuse also poses threat to the stability of the financial sector and the overall economy.
Routledge, Bryan and Zin, Stanley E of Carnegie Mellon University conducted
research on “Model Uncertainty and Liquidity” in year 2001. Extreme market
outcomes are often followed by a lack of liquidity and a lack of trade. This market
collapse seems particularly acute for markets where traders rely heavily on a specific
empirical model such as in derivative markets.
Sen Shankar Som and Ghosh Santanu Kumar (2006) studied the relationship
between stock market liquidity and volatility and risk. The paper also deals with time
series data by applying “Cochrane Orchutt two step procedures”. An effort has been
made to establish a relation between liquidity and volatility in their paper. It has been
found that there is a statistically significant negative relationship between risk and
stock market liquidity. Finally it is concluded that there is no significant relationship
between liquidity and trading activity44 in terms of turnover.
CHAPTER IV
40
35
30 58
25 25YRS-35YRS
20 36YRS-45YRS
15 46YRS-55YRS
10 ABOVE 55YRS
5
FrequencyPercent
FEMALE 15 48.4
MALE 15 48.4
Total 30 100
Interpretation:
From the above table 48.4% respondents are belonging to the category of female. And the
remaining 48.4% respondents are belonging to the category of male.
Graph: 3.2
50
45
40
35
30
FEMALE
MALE
25
20
15
10
Frequency Percent
59
EDUCATIONAL OUALIFICATION OF THE RESPONDENTS
Frequency Percent
SCHOOL 3 9.7
UG 9 29.0
PG 14 45.2
PROFESSIONAL COURSE 3 9.7
M.phil/phd 1 3.2
Total 30 100
Interpretation:
From the above table 9.7% of respondents are belonging to the category of school and
professional course. And 29.0% of respondents are belonging to the category of UG. And
45.2% of respondents are belonging to the category of PG. And 3.2% of respondents are
belonging to the category of M.phil/phd.
Graph 3.3
50
45
40
35
30
25
20 Frequency
15 Percent
10
5
0
60
OCCUPATION OF THE RESPONDENTS
Frequency Percent
SALARIED PERSON 25 80.6
PROFESSIONALS 1 3.2
SUPERVISOR 1 3.2
MANAGERIAL 3 10.0
Total 30 100
Interpretation:
From the above table 80.6% of respondents are falling under the category of salaried person.
And 3.2% of respondents are falling under the category of professionals and supervisor. And
10% of respondents are belonging to the category of managerial.
Graph 3.4
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20 Frequency
10 Percent
0
61
INCOME LEVEL OF THE RESPONDENTS
Frequency Percent
Rs.5,000-Rs.15,000 17 54.8
Rs.15,001-Rs.25,000 8 25.8
Rs.25,001-Rs.35,000 4 12.9
Above Rs.45,000 1 3.2
Total 30 100
Interpretation:
From the above table 54.8% of respondents are falling under the income range between Rs.5,
000-Rs.15, 000. And 25.8% are falling under the income range between Rs.15, 001-Rs.25,
000. And 12.9% of respondents are falling under the income range between Rs.25, 001- Rs.35,
000. And 3.2% of respondents are falling under the income range between Above Rs.45, 000.
Graph 3.5
60
50
40
30
Frequency
20
Percent
10
62
REASON TO CHOOSE THE SERVICE
Frequency Percent
EFFICIENT CUSTOMER 14 45.2
SERVICE
TIME SAVING 8 25.8
TRANSCATION COSTS 3 9.7
TECHNOLOGY 1 3.2
MORE ATMS 4 12.9
Total 30 100
Interpretation:
From the above table 45.2% of respondents are saying that the reason to choose ICICI is they
are providing efficient customer service. And 25.8% of respondents are saying that the reason
to choose ICICI is they are reducing our waiting time. And 9.7% of respondents are saying
that the reason to choose ICICI is Transaction costs. And 3.2% of respondents are saying that
the reason to choose ICICI is Technology. And 12.9% of respondents are saying that the
reason to choose ICICI is they are provided more atm facility.
Graph 3.6
50
45
40
35
30
25
20 Frequency
15 Percent
10
5
0
63
TYPE OF SERVICE PREFER THE MOST
Frequency Percent
ATM SERVICE 19 61.3
INTERNET BANKING 3 9.7
MOBILE BANKING 3 9.7
CORE BANKING SYSTEM 5 16.1
Total 30 100
Interpretation:
From the above table 61.3% of respondents prefer the ATM service. And 9.7% of respondents
are preferred the internet banking and mobile banking. And 16.1% of respondents prefer the
core banking system.
Graph 3.7
70
60
50
40
Frequency
30 Percent
20
10
0
ATM SERVICEINTERNET MOBILE CORE
BANKING BANKING BANKING SYSTEM
64
Frequency table for the demographic details of the ICICI respondent’s
Table 3.8
AGE OF THE ICICI RESPONDENTS
Frequency Percent
Total 30 100
Interpretation:
From the above table 96.7% of respondents are falling under the age group of 25yrs-35yrs.
And 3.3% of respondents are falling under the group of above 55yrs.
Graph 3.8
100
90
80
70
60
25 YRS-35 YRS
50 ABOVE 55 YRS
40
30
20
10
0
Frequency Percent
65
GENDER OF THE ICICI RESPONDENTS
Frequency Percent
FEMALE 12 40
MALE 18 60
Total 30 100
Interpretation:
From the above table 40% of respondents are belonging to the female category. And 60% of
respondents are belonging to the male category.
Graph 3.9
60
50
40
Frequency
30 Percent
20
10
0
FEMALE MALE
The respondents were asked about which banking sector’s services do their avail.
66
Table1: banking sector’s services which the respondents avail.
Both 30
40 38
35
32
30
30
25
Public
20 Private
Both
15
10
0
No of respondents
67
The respondents were Asked about the type of account they have in the public sector as well
as Private sector banks
Type of Accounts
Name of Savings Current Demat Fixed Salary
Account deposits
Total no of 50 15 6 15 14
respondents
Total no of respondents
60
50
50
40
30
Total no of respondents
20 15 15 14
10 6
0
Saving Current Demat Fixed Salary
deposits
Interpretation: It was found that in case of public sector banks, maximum number of account
holders owns Saving Account. After Saving account most prefer account is salary account
prefer by people and the next priority goes to fixed deposits Accounts.
68
3 The basic purpose of this question was to know the most preferred bank.
Table 3. Number of respondents preferring different banks
30 28
25 24
22
20
20
ICICI bank
HDFC Bank
15 State Bank Group P.N.B
Punjab and sind Bank
10
6
5
0
Number of respondents
Analysis: From above graph, it is seen that 28% stake of the respondents follows to Punjab
National bank followed byICICI bank. It is the bank which provide 12-hour banking.also the
ATM machine is more as compared to the other private sector banks.
Interpretation : From the above graph, it is seen that Punjab national is the most preferred
bank as compared to other Public and Private sector Banks.
The reason for preference of public sector bank is the minimum amount of deposit for saving
account.
69
The aim to ask this question was to know he reasons for their preference in different banks :-
Table 4:- Reason for account in different banks
Reasons No of respondents
Friendly Behaviour of the Staff 16
Reliability/trust 14
Quick and fast services 55
Location 15
40
30
20
16 15
14
10
0
No of respondents
70
The respondents were asked about the facilities they were availing in public as well as private
sector banks :-
Number of people availing different facilities at public sector banks:
Facilities Availed No of respondents
ATM/Debit card 60
Demat 5
Internet/Mobile/Phone Banking 15
Insurance 20
60
60
50
40 ATM/Debit card
Demat
30 Internet/Mobile/Phone banking
20
Insurance
20 15
10 5
0
No of Respondents
71
The purpose of this question is to know the satisfaction level they were having with their
banks overall performance:-
Public sector banks
Satisfaction level of the customers regarding the facilities availed from the public sector
banks
60%
50%
50%
40%
30%
25% 25%
20%
10%
0%
Excellent Good Very Good
Series 1
Satisfaction level of Customers regarding the facilities availed from the public sector
banks.
Analysis:
It was found that in case of public sectors banks, 18% of the respondents were highly satisfied
ranked excellent from the products and services availed by them. 44% were just satisfied given
very good and 38% have moderate view.
Interpretation: People have mixed type of view regarding public sector banks.
The respondents were asked that if they have given option, would they like to shift from the
present banks:-
72
Table 7 Number of customers ready to shift from present bank.
80
72
70
60
50
40
30 28
20
10
0
Yes No
Graph 7:- Number of customers ready to shift from their present bank or not.
Interpretation:
From this above Graph, we can conclude that the number of respondents ready to shift from
their present bank is 28% while 70% customers seems to be satisfied from their bank and hence
willing to shift from their present bank to other.
73
The aim to ask this question was to know whether the respondents faces any problem
regarding the services provided them by their preferred bank :-
Table 8 Problem faced by customers.
Types of problem No of respondents
Time consuming 20
Introduction 20
Reference 20
Too many formalities 20
No facility of photograph instantly 10
No problem 10
Time Consuming
12%
22% Introduction
8%
12% Reference
16%
Too many Formalities
30%
No facilities of photograph
instantly
No problem
Interpretation:
It was found that most of the respondents are facing problem of reference. Respondents also
find that the time and too much formalities also cause problem in banks.
74
Customer have Account with ICICI Bank
5%
20% 25%
CURRENT
SAVING
LOAN OTHERS
50%
As the above graph shows that most of the customers i.e. 50% having saving account in ICICI
Bank & 25% customers having current account, 20% loan account & 5% having other
account in ICICI bank.
75
Attributes compelled by the customers to open saving account in any bank
10%
37%
21% ATM
CHEQUE BOOK
Internet Banking working Hour
Value added Services
15%
17%
As with above analysis, it is found that 37% customers give more preference to ATM
facilities provided by bank at the time of opening a saving account in a bank and rest of the
63% customers give preference to working hours, Cheque book, Internet banking & value
added services.
76
Customers having Bank Account With ICICI Bank From how many years
As with above analysis, it is found that most of the customers having bank account in ICICI
bank since last 1 to 5 years.
77
Medium for customer awareness about the services provided by ICICI Bank
Awareness
Others
14%
Adtiesment
36%
Selling agent
21%
The above chart shows that 36% customers know about the services provided by the bank
through advertisement and 29% customers through friends & relatives, 21% customers
through selling agent and 14% customers through other sources.
78
Thinking of the people about the Banks
11%
7%
49%
33%
The above chart shows that most of the customers think bank as a security providing
organization and 33% customers think as a saving option, 11% customers think as imposition
of a burden of expenses and 7% customers think others.
79
Chart-6 Suitability of processing of loan for the customers
70
60
50 60
40
30
20 Customer Using Services
10 30 Offered by Their Bank
0
10
IF NO>......................................................WHY?
(3) VERIFICTION
With the above analysis, it is found that 60% customers feel suitability with the processing of
loan and 30% customers feel unsuitability & 10% can’t say about this.
80
Chart-7 Opinion of the customers about the processing charges of loan
HIGH LOW
30% 20%
MEDIUM
50%
The above chart shows that 50% customers says that processing charges of loan are medium
and 30% customers says that processing charges of loan are high & 20% customers says low.
81
Type of loan Preferred by the customers of ICICI Bank
8%
20%
2%
70%
The above chart shows that 70% customers prefer housing loan and 20% customers prefer car
loan, 8% customers prefer education loan and 2% customers prefer personal loan.
82
Customers Opinion about the interest rate charged on loan by the ICICI bank
HIGH LOW
30% 30%
AVERAGE
40%
The above chart shows that 40% customers say that interest rate charged on loan by ICICI
bank is average and 30% customers say high, 30% customers say low with compare to
another banks.
83
Internet banking Services availed by the customers of ICICI Bank
80
70
60 70
50
40
30
20
10
30
0
YES NO
As with above analysis, it is found that most of the customers doesn’t use internet banking
services due to lack of awareness, connectivity problems & more complexity and only 30%
customers using internet banking services of ICICI bank.
84
Findings of the Study
Majority of the respondents whether in public sectors or in private sector banks have
savings account with banks.
People want a change in the behavior of the staff of the public sector banks.
People are more satisfied form the private sector banks due to their better services
provided by them in terms of speedy transactions, fully computerized facilities, more
working hours (in case of ICICI bank, the number of working hour are 12), good
investment Advisory services, efficient and co-operative staff, better approach to
Customer Relationship Management.
The facility that was availed by most of the people at public sector banks was that of
ATM/Debit cards. The least availed facility was that of Demat account and foreign
transfer of funds.
The facility that was availed by most of the people at private sector banks was that of
Internet/Phone banking by ATM/Debit card.
From the above study it is clear that private banks are providing better services than
nationalized banks. 95% respondents favored that private banks are providing better
services than nationalized banks while 5% respondents are not agree with it.
85
SUGGESTIONS
1. The company should adopt best marketing strategy to expansion the market.
2. To increases its branches.
3. To increases more activity rather than banking system.
4. To make good relationship with its customer.
5. To make effort for increasing the awareness about the internet banking among the customers
6. To reduces the interest rate of loan process.
7. To reduces the minimum amount of maintaining the account.
86
Conclusion
On the basis of various techniques applied for the financial analysis of ICICI Bank we can
arrive at a conclusion that the financial position and overall performance of the bank is
satisfactory. Though the income of the bank has increased over the period but not in the same
pace as of expenses. But the bank has succeeded in maintaining a reasonable profitability
position.
The bank has succeeded in increasing its share capital also which has increased around 50%
in the last 5 years. Individuals are the major shareholders. The major achievement of the
bankhas been a tremendous increase in its deposits, which has always been its main objective.
Fixed and current deposits have also shown an increasing trend.
Equity shareholders are also enjoying an increasing trend in the return on their capital.
Though current assets and liabilities (current liquidity) of the bank is not so satisfactory but
bank has succeeded in maintaining a stable solvency position over the years. As far as the
ratio of external and internal equity is concerned, it is clear that bank has been using more
amount of external equity in the form of loans and borrowings than owner’s equity. Bank’s
investments are also showing an increasing trend. Due to increase in advances, the interest
received by the bank from such advances is proving to be the major source of income for the
bank.
87
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Books Reffered:
Basic Financial Management ,8th edition ,Prentice -Hall,Inc. Scott, D.F., J.D Martin,
J.W. Petty and A.Keown.
Internet websites:
Www.Icicibank.Com
Www.Moneycontrol.Com
WWW.Money.Rediff.Com
Www.Wikipedia.Org
Www.Google.Com
Www.Scribd.Com
Www.Managementparadise.Com
88
Annexure
1. Name:
2. Age: a) □ 25yrs- 35 yrs b) □ 36 yrs - 45yrs c) □ 46 – 55 yrs d) □ above 55 yrs
3. Gender: a) Male □ b) Female □
4. Educational Qualification: a) Illiterate □ b) School □ c) UG □ d) PG □
e) Professional Course □ f) Others □
5. Occupation: a) House wife □ b) Students □ c) Salaried person □
d) Business man □ e) Professionals □ f) Supervisor □
g) Managerial □ h) pensioner □
6. Income
level:
a) Rs.5,000 – Rs.15,000 b) Rs.15,001-Rs.25,000
c) Rs.25,001- Rs.35,000 d) Rs.35,001-Rs.45,000
d) Above Rs. 45,000
Saving Current
Demat F.D
Salary
89
11. Which facilities are you availing at your bank?
Occasionally Never
13. How much Satisfied are you with your bank’s overall performance ?
Good
14..If an option is given to you, would you like to shift from the present
Bank?
Yes No
15. The aim to ask this question was to know whether the respondents faces any
problem regarding the services provided them by their preferred bank :-
Time consuming
Introduction
Reference
Too many formalities
No facility of photograph instantly
No problem
a) SBI
b) ICICI Bank
c) HDFC Bank
90
d) Other Bank, Specify ( )
17. Are you aware of products & services provided by SBI and ICICI?
a) YES
b) NO
a) YES
b) NO
a) SBI
b) ICICI Bank
c) HDFC Bank
a) Fixdiposit
b) Insurance
c) Mutual Fund
d) Equity
e) Other , Specify ( )
21. What do you feel about the services providing by SBI or ICICI in advance product?
a) Both Bad
91
b) SBI good and ICICI NOT
d)Both good
22.Which features you like most in investment segments of SBI and ICICI?
a) Various Product
b) Attractive ROI
c) Transparency
e) Strong capital
f) Big bank
92