Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Manual For The Design of Plain Masonry in Building Structure
Manual For The Design of Plain Masonry in Building Structure
yo aannsadsaut ‘pasodxa au) UL (im) org }) ur (syseuuay) Ajazaaas aq 1 S{ayq] St STA Bumpurrs-aayy uy AUOse YY (ay ur Ary] taeayry $1 Z| OLE SANSPID] 99S) GteMNPI| _FuIdoo MAL LF : - Taurdos pk Sara wep fw USSISN PUP AiBpanog SUIPUTANSALY CP) Sar — ~ TH) ut fs sqien Aauoseu 94) Se TewOW Us (smutar 9as) S014) ‘342 UL pappag aq Pinoys s|fIs pur SBuIdo> “sBuidde> 10} sodq pows9e paav[soqne oul (P) go Lulu £ = TPBUons ' (p7z 998) aatssSsdutoo r Sutary (9) popuatuurodas XjBuons st wuauad Tunstas-syrydjns yo sn 347 JO°LbOT SM | “sypuruuio) Kauuny 10) pasn are suidos 10 sutdde> axay ay 20 788 SELIM BuLspduto>} aredouaie asuap Yirm apeutt (q) ‘paynsuod aq p[noys JauMoejnULUE IL “| UF asM Joy 40 uoa| (yy ue [tts par stuido ayqeuinsun aq Kew s¥20]g ares0U09 paresae paae|poine aUIOg | + wu/Ay OSLI JOP)) sw YE Z| OVP SASMID| (1) UE NA IO ssimddr, a SL? SHUT ASTI 7 aaenit Sypoyg aIUOD aI) wMI|rD) suun de[a-paity, 430 uontpuo> — SUoneutissp ievot aRUoIddE pur situ KivostUT jo Asuosey SES pu Surdoo Suiddey (panupuos) ¢"¢ A14eL [Structl? Masonry manual‘PayNsuod aq Pmnoys saamoRIMUEHE YL “TY ‘ul asm Joy a]qeIIHs 19U axe S¥90[q B191909| pur sun Avy9-pany Ayjenb Aeurpsg wsoyy, paynsuos aq pynoys saanronynUeAs ULL “TY UL 9st. JOY a}GeUMMS LOU axe YD0IQ aiaiouo> paresar panrjrome Jo sada aunog (Ze 908) avssanau aq Seu juowiao dunsisaz-ayeydjns Jo asn ay) “post| aue suuun ée|9-pasty Karjenb Kiwuipyg asoy,| 31qRUs9p| SEE TTC 998) [Teo ay! Jo da"y FuMUNIAS aya Jo Suyoosdsainsn puv (1Z asnr2 298) adp # yim Burdos eanyoayja ure jo dorstaoud at] peuoiew Bututwap-294] yas poyyuyyaeg 2g stleas yans ae) papuaunuosor é|auons Sty] Jenuassa sf [Z asne]> ul papuawtuoras 221m JO UOISNIOxe JO} spoyaUL 24 OF (opmuiay 22s) 40 (1) Ulan TH 10} Sy {HUN OF = i (ay 20.@) ) UL LOLp sasseyy! ou) Susu eIa1 Amutpig! uo Suyoosdsan, ureyi39, ou ing dinddes saqquigy uone|ar ut sfeuareUr Jo aatoys jryauR,y “YoRNE, GH) a GPRS 9097) aivydjns pur as04j 01 2u0ad Ksepnonaed) —Yo0qq passe paaejoom yo sadév sow (p)| (1) ur persods si sjjem Surueies ur Ksuoseur ‘ainsodxa) -wW/N LZ yTuaNs aatssaiduos v Sutacy (2) 20 (11) 10 (0) Budo STRUTS 249498 OF UOLIDALqNS oF WOHIPpE| ~ LpOl S20 ZR8 SAN ur isyeutss) pur aang Suruieiaa ur-siovem punosd Aq uoneimes pur punors | Suyduion ae@axsze asuap yin aprus(q) (ay 40 (ap 33s) payooudaayns 24) 10s} uOReUIUETUOD a1q:SSod Jo sneO>g Ss"ID) —_aCUPIG GUA IM 1 Souq] Silun esq n 7 a sypoiqaiai5ue3)—a1aioNL) wimg] Sejo-pany aaneni i (¢ Wea 38796 Sa oy age apqe.L sty) UT soouaIajad) SYICWEY, Sioneuaisap sevour Syeudoxdde pue sun AAUOSBW Jo ANTEA)) uonpUoD KeuoseyY (Sourdoa pur sauNEED we BUI) jew BuURMAryg op (panupuod) gE ae, IStructF; Masonry manual 20Fa zs ais E (10 (0) ] TaaaON ui .wH/84 0g¢ < (sewer wu yim 1seu09 justo ywotu9>) 298) (a) pur (i)| NIN JO “TW ‘NAT [euo1se990) aqeHNS ION Wim UN OFZ ULL Or ¢ s9sseD] “SyOUGTuDOUFUG] —aBeUREIP Nog ET = (a) 40) : : © (Kauoseut ur U/By ose z (pur yun tomuo> juatuos juswias} —(SyseUUD 998)/ NIWOT SNA “Ld snonusu09) aiqeins oN, ADI UN Op Z (u) ury ssefg] ‘syouq Suuaawaug) —adeursp no 77 ‘paynsuos 94 et ¥ oH PImoys soumisejnurw ay, -¢71 40 TTL asn 05 a[qeuns rou a1” you ! SVOIIIS uaniD|R9 Jo sodA aw, parinsuo3| 94 pinous sarmnoeymueU 94417 {9ST 40} AIMS YoU axe 301g payeiae paavjaoine jo sadXi autos | (ay ur : (sxsemar 228) 42014) pamojoy ag pmoys| parease pareyoome jo sada aout (p) PTZ UI suonepuaUIUODAS aX 30 | UU), £ = JSIX@ SuOHpUoD punodd arweydins [| —_PBuauys aatssasdutoo ¥ Bur vey (>) | 40) pasn aq pinoys| “ZF01 SEO ZRB SEL HIN Bus dO (1) ur (sysowar 295) quowao Sunsisai-aieydyns “pasn aieas83e asap yim oprur (q) (a) poe (1) NINJO-TW Nd “ld ‘ze sun Ae|>-pOdy Na DHA] 40 |,UH/AY OOS] Z CUSUOP YOKG JO(K)) CU) MT eM QZ Z)__MEL OVE SOsSRL.Q) “SYPUA RuudaULTUy) —so1eM adeHINE [1 é : aa St (¢ ug :Z95 Se 01 az | 890]q aiasau0; syplug ayesu03} aweouyts wnt9]e.3) sutun Kepp-pauty, uowenis 40 a1geL Styp Ur Souarazad) SMsRUUDY SUOTEUSISAp THOU aTeUTORETE pu sijun AIOSeU JO ‘SpfOyuRW “soquIEYD UOLDadsuT “S'>“OBuIOMAS pue aTeuMIC ("]) TAQ) uoREpUOD K4UOSEP (Panupuos) ee 91464, {Struct Masonry manual3.4.4 Concrete blocks/bricks ‘Table 3.4 General guidance on the recommended qualities of blocks, bricks and nortar toe ity Eee a Location ___ Strength of eonerete unit (Nim?) Mortar designation i |. _Blocks jictaeticeeeuuaaa General internal: any block | Gil) external above dpe | ee eae e : External below dpe 3.5 dense 20 «iiiy free-standing walls; 7.0 light weight parapets Earth-retaining walls 7.0 dense | 30 (i Sills and copings. consult manufacturer 0 iid NOTE: Where sulphate attack can occur. the use of sulphate- necessary. cement may be 3.4.5 Lime bloom Lime bloom is « white stain occurring on concrete surfaces or surfaces in close proximity fo concrete units caused by lime being leached out of the unit. Lime bloom is not like efflorescence and is not soluble in water but can be removed hy careful washing with an appropriate acid, Brickwork built in wet weather is also sometimes susceptable to this form of staining 3.5 Fire resistance If the required fire resistance of a loadbearing cavity wall with a thickness taken from Table 3.5 is more than 2h, the imposed load should be shared by both leaves: otherwise, if the load is carried only by the leat exposed to the fire, the minimum thickness of that leat should be that given for loadbearing single leat walls. In order fora structural member to be able to carry its load during and after a fire its thickness may need to be greater than that which is dictated by purely structural considerations. 3.6 Wall ties and straps Wall ties should comply with BS 1243" or meet the recommendations of DD 140: Part 2° Jor performance-designed ties. In situations of severe exposure, or where required by building regulations, suitable stainless steel or non-ferrous ties should be used, The most frequently specified ties are either of low carbon steel protected with azine coating to BS 729 or minimum weight of coating 940g/m". or grade 304 austenitic stainless steel. Guidance on the selection of walls ties, material and type. is given in Tables 3.6 43 The materials and type of perimeter anchorages for laterally loaded wall panels should follow the principles described for cavity-wall ties Anchorage straps for tying down roofs or similar should be 19 x 3mm galvanized mild steel or non-ferrous metal as appropriate to the recommended cavity ties Restraint straps for tying in walls should be 30x Smm galvanized mild steel, stainless stee!, oF non-ferrous metal as appropriate. Metal connections, such as joist hangers or straps connecting the inner leaf with & buttressing partition, and which do not pass through the cavity to be embedded in the outer leaf of a cavity wall may be of galvanized mild steel. irrespective of the number of storeys in the building. 2s IStructE Masonry manualTable 3.5 Notional fire resistance of walls - loadbearing single leaf walls Masonry | ‘Type | Minimum thickness (mm) for notional periods of fire resistance unit - 4h | 3h 2h [_90mins | 6Omins 30min solid [ORs | saison 190 | _ 90 90 75% solid i.e. 200 200 170, 170 170 100 “perforated at Concrete sofidcdensey = | t00 | 100 90 | 90 block hollow - 7 - - - 190 |. @ensey eee solid 140 100, 100 90 90 hiweight) Seat 3 hollow - : 100 100 100 90 (lightweight) | _aerated__| 180 igo 100, loo, 90. 90 Concrete solid 190 190 100 | 100 90 90, or calcium: | silicate ; brick __| NOTES Q ae a 1. Thickness can be reduced by approx, 10mm if not less than | 3mm plaster or render is applied to each Face. 2. Non-foadbearing walls can have reduced thickness, especially for 90min, 60min andl SOmin periods: refer wBS5 3, Table 3.5 is a summary extract from Table 16 of BS 5628: Part 3) Table 3.6 Recommended minimum types and qualities of cavity wall ties F 1 “Types of wall and building [Minimum recommended ties (a) 2 storeys or less (i) domestic buildings 10g stainless steel or non-ferrous butterfly or double triangle Gi) non-domestic and not pricultural 10g stainless steel or non-ferrous metal butterfly or double triangle tb) Not exceeding 3 storeys i: (i) cavity less than 75mm. 10g stainless steel or non-ferrous butterfly or double triangle ii) cavity exceeding 75mm 19x 3mm stainless steel* or non-ferrous metal vertical twist {c) Exceeding 3 storeys Bie (i) cavity less than 75mm Stainless steel or 8g non-ferrous metal butterfly or double triangle ii) cavity exceeding 75mm 19 x 3mm stainless steel or non-ferrous metal vertical twist * or performance designed alternatives NOTE, All cavity wall fies should comply with BS 1243 or be of equivalent characteristics, Structl: Masonry manual 2»auayrXjod pum saurdjod uaurmyg ‘saurkjod youd “#2 ‘sadp se asn wowMoD ur ase sare>t E861 '86E9 = Be 0 a xipuodde aas quawanour aouepand Joyuny Jog! Jo YSt st azoyp asoqs mad 1WaWIpIBY Jo parog, Ys APY IIA sfeUArEUE LOO (86£9 Sa 40 SSeI>) 430 apt Buoy Au99 aang | : jesse rr peay pur ase 21g pavioddns Any (01 papuant ase 142 | | | 2g pinoys adp aig “Aen| — sBurpping sop arqruns) | 36£9 S40 GSeI9) Auav9 P sh pasn Uay.Ay | stu ame pus al | | : | opp pray pur aseq urIssayy “q_sasse [3 “paqumstpun vonenauad| sn a19}2q] surnutias wouing —_aunistour o1 gounistsau ' (3689 Se ure. “soureaM PIO UI up j Aouaroys| nage o1 $fayqun paqeas : ee 430 €f Seo) asty a1gl | safe 100 S20) sisting ainssaid, pur unugg] | | : ‘ano quia pajforun Huy ing pea | ' | | ataNatd W ! | Pxewumoq, prendy) (un) | F Hinow Tare | ( audy) se suonwsapisuos 210, Sunuanpy worsnnxa o1 Aampger]| — duarasd o1 wouneaM wHL0f i ruawyy Sodp ay sjeso}eut jo apueUtTTOp puv sapaadoad Teostud ¢ age, {Struct Masonry manual 303.7 Dampproof courses (dpcs) Despite the widespread use of dampproof courses in masonry elements, their structural properties, particularly in tension, have not been widely studied. Current British Standards do not define structural performance requirements The principal factors to be considered are: * resistance to squeezing out due to compressive loads, * ability to resist sliding and/or shear stresses + adhesion to mortar so that flexural stresses may be transmitted. In general, advice on the resistance to compression, tension, sliding and shear should be sought from the manufacturers. In particular it should be noted that the flexural strengths of dpes are particularly suspect. Commonly used dpe materials and their properties are listed in Table 3.7. 1StructE Masonry manual 314 General principles of limit-state design for masonry walls and columns 4.1 Loadings ‘This Manual adopts limit-state principles and the partial factor format of BS 5628: Part 1' The loads to be used in calculations are therefore: (a) characteristic dead load, Gis the weight of the structure complete with finishes, fixtures and fixed partitions (BS 648'°) (b) characteristic imposed load, Qh; (BS 6399: Parts | and 3!” and the appropriate Building Regulations") (c) characteristic wind load, Wy: (CP3: Chapter V: Part 2'”) (@) at the ultimate limit state the horizontal force to be resisted at a particular level should be the greater of: (i) 1.5% of the characteristic dead oad above that level, or (ii) the characteristic wind load above that level multiplied by the appropriate partial safety factor. 7 (see Table 4.1) (e) for the design of structural members affording lateral support to (he masonry elements, including the elements transmitting this force to the members providing stability to the whole structure, the sum of: (i) the simple static reaction arising from the total design horizontal forces applied at the lateral support, and (ii) 2.5% of the total cha support. The horizontal force produced by (d) should be distributed between the strongpoints providing overall lateral stability. according to their stiffnesses. The strongpoints do not need to be designed to resist the horizontal force produced by (c). The design loads are obtained by multiplying the characteristic loads by the appropriate partial safety factor, ya from Table 4.1. ‘The ‘adverse and “beneficial” factors should be used so as to produce the most onerous condition teristic load, applied as a horizontal force at the lateral ‘Table 4.1 Partial safety factors for loads, yr aa Taine combination _ eee dead Gk imposed Qi wind Wi —_|__ adverse | beneficial adverse ber - 1. Dead and 14 09 16 j 0 Ht imposed __ 2. Dead and 14 oo | : Lae wind} J : 3. Dead, wind 12 : 12 - 1.2 ind imposed * For infill wally subject to wind loading only, a factor of 1.2 may be used where removal of the wall will in no way affect the stability of the remaining structure, 32 IStructE. Masonry manual26 r 2 2 1 20 —— ++ 8 % 12 + strength of masonry (N/mm?) Characteristic compressive 1 20 30 408810 Compressive strength of unit (N/mm?) Fig 4.1 Characteristic compressive strength of brick masonry. fi 4.2 Serviceability limit state Nocalculations are required to check the serviceability limit states of masonry elements. provided that the recommendations of this Manual are observed. 4.3 Characteristic strengths 4.3.1 Characteristic compressive strength ‘The characteristic compressive strength, fi, for brick walls is given in Fig 4.1. For brick walls where the thickness of the wall is equal to the width of a standard format brick. i.e. 103mm, the value given in Fig 4.1 may be multiplied by 1.15 The characteristic compressive strength fi, for blockwork walls constructed of standard format blocks of 100mm, 140mm, und 215mm width, with a height of 215mm, is given in Figs 4.2, 4.3 and 4.4, respectively. For walls constructed with solid and hollow blocks of different sizes, reference should be made to BS 5628: Part 1, Table 2. For walls or columns with plan area less than 0.2m’, the characteristic compressive strength from Figs 4.1 to 4.4 should be multiplied by (0.7 + 1.5A), where A is the loaded cross-sectional plan area in m’, For hollow or perforated masonry units the characteristic compressive strength quoted when tested in accordance with the appropriate British Standard relates to the gross plan area of the masonry unit as though it was solid. Where hollow blocks are filled with in site concrete with a compressive strength greater than the compressive strength of the block, recalculated using the net area of the block, the characteristic compressive strength of the masonry may be determined from Figs 4.2 t04.4, assuming that the blocks are solid and have a compressive strength as recalculated. Where the compressive strength of the concrete infill is less than the recalculated compressive strength of the block. the characteristic compressive strength of the masonry should be determined on the basis of the compressive strength of the conerete infill IStructE Masenry manual 33,% 2 ae) = = g 6 é Bou 2 2 2 0 3 5 8 g 2 6 See 3 B23 1 —| > solid blocks r j ofS 4 >) Hollow biocks 1 0 WS a Wwe weet ls =F o 5 0 % 2 2% 3 35 40 Compressive strength of unit (N/mm?) Fig 4.2 Characteristic compressive strength, fix for blockwork walls built with standard format blocks 100mm wide and 215mm high Solid blocks Choracteristic compressive strength of masonry (N/mm?! Hollow blocks Fig 4.3 Cha 0 5 © B® 20 % 3 3 40 Compressive strength of unit (N/mm?) racteristie compressive strength, fi, for blockwork walls built with standard format blocks 140mm wide and 213mm high IStructt? Masonry manual8 4 (ay z Solid blocks ee el £2 wo {— Hollow blocks 2 ef BS 64 5 8 poe Aeaeae a eae aa 0 8 0 8 w % % 3 40 Compressive strength of unit (N/mm?) Fig 44 Characteristic compressive sirength, fa, for blockwork walls built with standard format blocks 215mm wide and 215mm high For masonry units laid other than on their bed face, the compressive strength of the units in that direction should be used to determine fi; using Table 2 in BS 5628: Part } When using 100mm x 215mm wide solid block laid flat refer to Table 2(b), If the blocks are to be laid with mortar only on the outer surfaces of the blocks (shell bedding) the design strength needs to be reduced by the ratio of the bedded area to the gross area of the block, Shell bedding is not recommended for structural masonry Increased local stresses may be permitted beneath the bearing of a concentrated load of a purely local nature, such as beams, columns, lintels, ete. provided that either the clement applying the load is sensibly rigid, or a suitable spreader is introduced. The concentrated load may be assumed to be uniformly distributed over the area of the bearing. except in the special case of « spreader located at the end of a wall and spanning, in its plane (bearing type 3, sce Fig 4.5(c)) and dispersed in two planes within a zone contained by lines extending downwards at 45” from the edges of the loaded area. ‘The effect of the local load combined with stresses from other loads (see Fig 4.6(a)) should be checked: (a) at the bearing, assuming a local bearing design strength of 1.25f/Y in the case of bearing type 1 (Fig 4.5(a)) or 1.5fi/Yn in the case of bearing type 2 (Fig 4.5(b)) (b) ata distance of 0.4h below the bearing where the design strength is to be taken as Bfi/Ym allowing for the effects of slenderness, where fx isthe characteristic strength of the masonry he isthe clear height of the wall Yo is the partial safety factor for material strength B is the reduction factor for slenderneys (see Table 5.2) IStructE Masonry manualBeam to span in plane of walt # Edge distance may be zero, b < | Cage distance Vatex You might also like
The Subtle Art of Not Giving a F*ck: A Counterintuitive Approach to Living a Good LifeFrom EverandThe Subtle Art of Not Giving a F*ck: A Counterintuitive Approach to Living a Good LifeRating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5 (5825) The Gifts of Imperfection: Let Go of Who You Think You're Supposed to Be and Embrace Who You AreFrom EverandThe Gifts of Imperfection: Let Go of Who You Think You're Supposed to Be and Embrace Who You AreRating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5 (1093) Never Split the Difference: Negotiating As If Your Life Depended On ItFrom EverandNever Split the Difference: Negotiating As If Your Life Depended On ItRating: 4.5 out of 5 stars4.5/5 (852) Grit: The Power of Passion and PerseveranceFrom EverandGrit: The Power of Passion and PerseveranceRating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5 (590) Hidden Figures: The American Dream and the Untold Story of the Black Women Mathematicians Who Helped Win the Space RaceFrom EverandHidden Figures: The American Dream and the Untold Story of the Black Women Mathematicians Who Helped Win the Space RaceRating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5 (903) Shoe Dog: A Memoir by the Creator of NikeFrom EverandShoe Dog: A Memoir by the Creator of NikeRating: 4.5 out of 5 stars4.5/5 (541) The Hard Thing About Hard Things: Building a Business When There Are No Easy AnswersFrom EverandThe Hard Thing About Hard Things: Building a Business When There Are No Easy AnswersRating: 4.5 out of 5 stars4.5/5 (349) Elon Musk: Tesla, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic FutureFrom EverandElon Musk: Tesla, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic FutureRating: 4.5 out of 5 stars4.5/5 (474) Her Body and Other Parties: StoriesFrom EverandHer Body and Other Parties: StoriesRating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5 (823) The Sympathizer: A Novel (Pulitzer Prize for Fiction)From EverandThe Sympathizer: A Novel (Pulitzer Prize for Fiction)Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars4.5/5 (122) The Emperor of All Maladies: A Biography of CancerFrom EverandThe Emperor of All Maladies: A Biography of CancerRating: 4.5 out of 5 stars4.5/5 (271) The Little Book of Hygge: Danish Secrets to Happy LivingFrom EverandThe Little Book of Hygge: Danish Secrets to Happy LivingRating: 3.5 out of 5 stars3.5/5 (403) The World Is Flat 3.0: A Brief History of the Twenty-first CenturyFrom EverandThe World Is Flat 3.0: A Brief History of the Twenty-first CenturyRating: 3.5 out of 5 stars3.5/5 (2259) The Yellow House: A Memoir (2019 National Book Award Winner)From EverandThe Yellow House: A Memoir (2019 National Book Award Winner)Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5 (98) Devil in the Grove: Thurgood Marshall, the Groveland Boys, and the Dawn of a New AmericaFrom EverandDevil in the Grove: Thurgood Marshall, the Groveland Boys, and the Dawn of a New AmericaRating: 4.5 out of 5 stars4.5/5 (266) A Heartbreaking Work Of Staggering Genius: A Memoir Based on a True StoryFrom EverandA Heartbreaking Work Of Staggering Genius: A Memoir Based on a True StoryRating: 3.5 out of 5 stars3.5/5 (231) Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham LincolnFrom EverandTeam of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham LincolnRating: 4.5 out of 5 stars4.5/5 (234) On Fire: The (Burning) Case for a Green New DealFrom EverandOn Fire: The (Burning) Case for a Green New DealRating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5 (74) The Unwinding: An Inner History of the New AmericaFrom EverandThe Unwinding: An Inner History of the New AmericaRating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5 (45) Floor Systems For Tall BuildingsDocument27 pagesFloor Systems For Tall Buildingsshamen AmarasekaraNo ratings yet Virtual Work 0809Document118 pagesVirtual Work 0809shamen AmarasekaraNo ratings yet Defense Technical Information Center Compilation Part NoticeDocument10 pagesDefense Technical Information Center Compilation Part Noticeshamen AmarasekaraNo ratings yet Curriculum Vitae Amil Buddhika Kumarasinghe: Radadena, Panduwasnuwara, HettipolaDocument3 pagesCurriculum Vitae Amil Buddhika Kumarasinghe: Radadena, Panduwasnuwara, Hettipolashamen AmarasekaraNo ratings yet Phillips January 05Document4 pagesPhillips January 05shamen AmarasekaraNo ratings yet ICAS Workshop Presentation 04 AbeDocument23 pagesICAS Workshop Presentation 04 Abeshamen AmarasekaraNo ratings yet The Application of Shot Peen Technology To Commercial Aircraft Wing SkinsDocument6 pagesThe Application of Shot Peen Technology To Commercial Aircraft Wing Skinsshamen AmarasekaraNo ratings yet J-Flo: Advanced Technology For Optimal Aerodynamic Design of Aircraft WingsDocument4 pagesJ-Flo: Advanced Technology For Optimal Aerodynamic Design of Aircraft Wingsshamen AmarasekaraNo ratings yet Curriculum Vitae: K.D.A.B. KumarasingheDocument4 pagesCurriculum Vitae: K.D.A.B. Kumarasingheshamen AmarasekaraNo ratings yet Curriculum Vitae - KumarasinghaDocument3 pagesCurriculum Vitae - Kumarasinghashamen AmarasekaraNo ratings yet K D A B Kumarasinghe-VehicalDocument2 pagesK D A B Kumarasinghe-Vehicalshamen AmarasekaraNo ratings yet Changing Strategic Management in UK Construction IndustryDocument20 pagesChanging Strategic Management in UK Construction Industryshamen AmarasekaraNo ratings yet Curriculum Vitae 2Document3 pagesCurriculum Vitae 2shamen AmarasekaraNo ratings yet Enhancing Strategic Planning in The Uk Construction IndustryDocument14 pagesEnhancing Strategic Planning in The Uk Construction Industryshamen AmarasekaraNo ratings yet Prediction of Cement Physical Properties by Virtual Testing: A B A A ADocument11 pagesPrediction of Cement Physical Properties by Virtual Testing: A B A A Ashamen AmarasekaraNo ratings yet