AL/2021/10/S-II -1- Model Paper - 43

ish¨ u ysñlï weúßKs $KOg; gjpg;GupikAilaJ $All Rights Reserved ]

2021 Revision | Full Paper - 13

iji 1.30 isg 4.00 olajd fuu m%Yak m;%hg ;ksju, wjxlj ms<s;=re
imhkak.
ms<s;=re ,sùfï oS"
• iqÿ meye;s A4 fld, muKla Ndú;d lrkak.
• A4 fld, j, tla me;a;l muKla ms<s;=re ,shkak.
• l¿ mEkla muKla Ndú;d lrkak.
ms<s;=re ,shd wjika jQ miq"
• iqÿiq l%uhla Ndú;fhka Tn ,shQ ish¿ ms<s;=re m;% msgq wxl wkqms<sfj<ska SCAN lr
;ks PDF tlla ilia lrkak.
• SCAN lsÍfï oS fyda PDF tl ieliSfï oS wksjd¾fhkau th Black & White f,i
ilia lrkak.
• iji 4.30 g fmr tu PDF tl Tn wh;a lKavdhu Ndr whshdg fyda wlaldg hjkak.
A fldgi
∗ m%Yak ish,a,gu ms<s;=re imhkak'
01. ialkaOh 2m jk l=vd iqug f.da,hla u fõ.fhka p,kh fjñka ksi,;djfha we;s ialkaOh m
jk iqug f.da,hla iu. ir,j .efÜ' f.da, w;r m%;Hd.;s ix.=Klh e fõ' .egqfuka miq f.da,j,
m%fõ. fidhd .egqfuka miq b;sß jQ pd,l Yla;sh mu ( 2 + e 2 ) nj fmkajkak'
2

02. ìu isg ;srig 600 fldaKhlska wdk;j m%lafIamkh lrk ,o jia;=jla m%lafIamk ia:dkhg a ÿrla
wE;ska msysá ;dmamhl hka;ñka .Eùf.k hhs' jia;=j ;dmamhg 2a ÿrla wE;ska ìu m;s; jk nj oS
we;' ;dmamfha Wi fidhkak'

03. iqug wp, kdoe;a;la ;sria wm%;Hia: f.ìul isg 2a Wilska we;' ialkaO m yd 2m jk P, Q wxY=
folla os. 2a jk ¨yq wú;kH ;ka;=jl fofl<jrg .eg.id ;ka;=j kdoe;a; u;ska oud wxY= folu
kdoe;a; wdikakfha w,a,d ;nd uqodyßkq ,efí' ;ka;=j .eiaiS ;ojk fudfydf;aoS wxY=j, m%fõ.
2 ga
nj fmkajkak' ;ka;=fõ wdfõ.S wd;;sh fidhkak'
3

04. fudag¾ nhsisl,alrefjla iu;,d ud¾.hl 4 kW cjhlska" 80 kmh −1 ksh; fõ.fhka .uka lrhs'
p,s;hg we;s m%;sfrdaOh 180 N nj fmkajkak'
nhsisl,alref.a uq¿ nr 120 kg hehso" m%;sfrdaOh iy cjh fkdfjkiaj mj;S hehso i,lñka 12 g 1
wdk;shla iys; lkaola osf.a by<g 36 kmh −1 m%fõ.hlska p,s; jk úg Tyqf.a ;ajrKh fidhkak'
g = 10 ms −2 f,i .kak'

Applied Mathematics Yasantha Jayamal

AL/2021/10/S-II -2- Model Paper - 43

05. m ialkaOfhka hq;a P kï wxY=jla l os.e;s ¨yq wú;kH ;ka;=jla u.ska wp, O ,laIHhlg wE|d
;sfnhs' th O g l cos α ÿrla my<ska l sin α wrhla iys; ;sria jD;a;dldr ud¾.hl ksh; ω fldaKsl
 g 
m%fõ.hlska p,s; fõ' α = cos −1  2  nj fmkajkak'
 lω 

06. =
a x1 i + y1 j yd =
b x2 i + y2 j hkq tlsfklg ,ïNl tall ffoYsl folla nj oS we;akï"
( x1 + x2 ) + ( y1 + y2 )
2 2
2 nj fmkajkak'
=

07. taldldr AB oKavl os. l yd nr W fõ' tys A fl<jr wp, ,laIHhlg iqugj wiõ lr we;s
w;r B fl<jrg P ;sria n,hla fhdod A yryd hk isria f¾Ldjg a ÿrlska B msysgk fia oKav
1

iu;=,s;j mj;ajd .efka' P ys w.h fidhd wiõfõ m%;sl%shdj W  4l 2 − 3a2  nj fmkajkak'

2 2 2

2  l −a 

08. os. l jk ;ka;=jl fofl<jrg iïnkaO lr we;s ialkaOh m jk l=vd uqÿ follg r¿ ;sria
lïìhla osf.a p,kh ùug ksoyi we;' ;ka;=fõ uOH ,laIHhg ialkaOh m′ jQ wxY=jla wuqKd we;s
w;r iSudldÍ iu;=,s; wjia:dfõ oS wxY=j lïìfha isg 3l ÿrla isriaj my<ska msysghs' lïìh iy
10
uqÿ w;r >¾IK ix.=Klh 1 kï m 5
= nj fmkajkak'
2 m′ 6

09. A yd B hkq= P ( A ) 1=, P ( B ) 1 yd P ( A ∩ B ) =1 jk mßos jQ isoaëka folls' P ( B′ | A′ ) yd

3 2 10
P ( B′ | A ) fidhkak' fuys A′ yd B′ hkq ms,sfj,ska A yd B isoaê j, wkqmQrl isoaëka fõ'

10. tla;rd l%Svdjl oS l%Svlhska 50 fofkl= ,nd.;a ,l=Kq my; j.=fõ fmkajd we;'
,l=Kq 3 4 5 6 7
ixLHd;h 5 15 12 10 8
fuu ,l=Kqj, ud;h" uOHkHh yd úp,;dj fidhkak'

B fldgi

∗ m%Yak mylg muKla ms<s;=re imhkak'

11.(a) fmdf<dj u; msysá ,laIHhl isg frdlÜgqjla taldldr v m%fõ.hla hgf;a isriaj by< k.S' v
g
ld,hlg miq th ;=< isá ksÍlaIlhl= merIqghla wdOdrfhka bka msg;g mkskafka frdlÜgqj l%shd
úrys; jk nj oeKqk ksidh' tfia mksk fudfydf;a u frdlÜgqfõ tkaðu o l%shd úrys; ù
ksoe,af,a jeàug mgka .kS' merIqgh os.yerefKa ksÍlaIlhdf.a m%fõ.fha osYdj fjkia jQ
fudfydf;a hehs o túg Tyqf.a ;ajrKh .=re;ajc ;ajrKhg jvd wvq ksh; w.hla hehs o i,ld
frdlÜgqfõ yd ksÍlaIlhdf.a p,s; i|yd m%fõ.-ld, m%ia;dr tlu igyfka w|skak' takhska"
(i) frdlÜgqj ke. We;s Wmßu Wi fidhkak'
(ii) th kej; ìug jeàug .;jk ld,h fidhkak'
(iii) frdlÜgqj ìu josk m%fõ.h 3v nj fmkajkak'

(iv) frdlÜgqj ìu josk fudfydf;a oS ksÍlaIlhdf.a m%fõ.h 3v kï" Tyq isák ;ekg
4
fmdf<dj uÜgfï isg we;s Wi fidhkak'

Applied Mathematics Yasantha Jayamal

AL/2021/10/S-II -3- Model Paper - 43

(b) ol=Kq osYdjg u kmh -1 fõ.fhka hd;%d lrk hqO kejl lms;dkajrhd" ish kejg d km ÿrla
ngysßka" i;=re kejla" W;=ßka 30 0 la kef.kysr osYdjg 3u kmh -1 fõ.fhka hd;%d lrkakd fia
olshs'
(i) i;=re kefjys i;H m%fõ.h fidhkak'
(ii) keõ fol tlsfklg wdikak;u jk úg" hqO kefõ isg i;=re kefõ os.xYh;a" keõ fol
w;r flá;u ÿr;a fidhkak'
9d km
(iii) hqO kejg ÿrla fjä ;eìh yels kï" i;=re kej ñks;a;= 12 2d ld,hla ;=< hqO
10 u
kefjys fjä j,g Ndckh ùug bv we;s nj fmkajkak'

12.(a) ABC hkq iqug ieye,a¨ l=[a[hl flakaøsl yrialv fõ' CAB ˆ = 300 o" CBA
ˆ = 600 o fõ' AB
iqug ;sria fïihla u; msysgk fia l=[a[h ;nd we;' ialkaOh λ m jk P wxY=jla AC u;o"
ialkaOh m jk Q wxY=jla CB u; o jk fia wxY= folu C wdikakfha ;nd moaO;sh iSrefjka
3 ( λ − 1) g
uqodyef¾' l=[a[fha ;ajrKh nj fmkajkak'
λ +3
fuu p,s;fha oS ieuúgu Q wxY=jg g jvd by<ska P wxY=j msysghs kï λ < 3 nj fmkajkak'

(b) rEmfhka oelafjkafka flakaøh O iy wrh a jQ jD;a;hl wdldrhg

kjk ,o mgq iqug k,hls ; th isria ;,hl iúlr we;' ialkaO
ms<sfj,ska m ,3m jQ P , Q wxY= folla" os. π a jQ ieye,a¨ wú;kH
fkdnqre,a ;ka;=jlska iïnkaO lrkq ,en k, ;=< nyd we;'
wdrïNfha oS" k,fha ;sria úIalïNfha m%;súreoaO fl<jrj, wxY= o"
k,fha Wv;a-Nd.fhys ;ka;=j o ;nd moaO;sh ksYap,;djfha isg uqod
yßkq ,efí' uqod y, fudfydf;a isg t ld,hl oS θ fldaKhlska
OP yeÍ we;akï" Yla;s ixiaÓ;s uQ,O¾uh fhoSfuka"
= ( )
aθ 2 g sin θ 0 ≤ θ ≤ π nj fmkajkak'
2
fuu fudfydf;a oS" k,fhka P wxY=j u; fhfok n,h iy ;ka;=fõ wd;;sho fidhkak'

13. iajdNdúl os. a yd m%;Hdia:;d udmdxlh 2mg jk ;ka;=jl tla fl<jrla wp, O ,laIHhlg
.eg.id tys wfkla fl<jrg ialkaOh m jk wxY=jla wE|d we;' wdrïNfhaoS wxY=j O ys isg
2a ÿrla isriaj by<g Tijd ksYap,;djfhka uqodyßkq ,efí' O g by<ska wxY=fõ p,s;fhaoS"
;ka;=fõ ú;;sh x jk úg wxY=fõ p,s;h  x+
2g
a 2(
x+ a = )
0 u.ska ,efnk nj fmkajkak'

fuys úi÷u x= + a α cos ωt + β sin ωt nj oS we;akï α , β yd ω ys w.hhka fidhkak'

2
takhska ;ka;=j m%:u jrg yelsf,k úg" .;j we;s ld,h
2g ()
a cos −1 1 nj;a" túg wxY=fõ
3
m%fõ.h 2 ga nj;a" fmkajkak'
wxY=j O ,laIHho miq lrñka ;jÿrg;a my<g p,s; jk nj oS we;akï kej; ;ka;=j ;ojk
fudfydf;a oS wxY=fõ m%fõ.h 2 2ga nj fmkajkak'
bka wk;=rej O g my<ska wxY=fõ p,s;h i|yd ;ka;=fõ os. y ( > a ) f,i f.k Yla;s ixiaÓ;s
2g
y 2
uQ,O¾uh Ndú;fhka" =
a
( 2a 2 + 3ay − y 2 ) nj fmkajkak'
y+
takhska 
2g
a (
y − 3a =
2 )
0 iólrKh ,nd.kak'
2g
fuu iólrKh  z+ z=0 wdldrfhka ms<sfh< lrkak' fuys z= y − 3a fõ'
a 2
Applied Mathematics Yasantha Jayamal
AL/2021/10/S-II -4- Model Paper - 43

2g 2
fuu p,s;fha úia;drh b kï"
= z 2 ( b − z 2 ) weiqßka" b = 17 a nj fmkajkak'
a 2
wdrïNfha isg
2 g  ()3 ( )
a cos −1 1 + 2 2 2 − 1 + π − tan −1 4  uq¿ ld,hlg miq wxY=j m%:ujrg

laIKslj ksYap, jk nj fmkajkak'

14.(a) flakaøh O yd wrh r jk jD;a;hl mßêh u; msysá ,laIH ;=kla A, B yd D fjhs' BD hkq
jD;a;fha úIalïNhls' O g idfmalaIj A yd B ys msysgqï ffoYsl ms<sfj,ska a yd b fjhs'

= α ( a − b ) jk fia jD;a;h ;=< C ,laIHhla o msysghs' oslal< CO f¾Ldjg AB mdoh E
CD
   
,laIHfha oS yuqfõ' AE = β AB yd CO = γ OE f,i f.k γ = 1 nj;a" α + β = 1 nj;a
fmkajkak'

α = 2 nj oS we;akï" = CO 1 ( 2a + b ) nj fmkajd" a yd b w;r fldaKh π fjhs kï
3 3 3
OC = 7 r nj o fmkajkak'
2 2
9

(b) ABCD hkq AB  DC , AB

= 2l , BC
= CD ˆ
= l yd BAD
= AD = ˆ
ABC
= 600 jk mßos jQ ;%mSishuls'

fuys AB, BC , CD, DA, AC yd BD Tiafia úYd,;aj ms<sfj,ska P, 2 P,3P, 4 P, 8 3P yd 7 3P

3 2
ne.ska jk n, l%shd lrhs' AC yd BC osYd Tiafia moaO;sfha ish¿ n, úfNaokh lr iïm%hqla;
n,h BE osYdjg msysgk nj fmkajkak' fuys E hkq AC yd BD ys fþok ,laIHhhs'
iïm%hqla;fha l%shd f¾Ldjg F ,laIHfha oS osla lrk ,o AB yuqfõ kï" BF os. fidhkak'
fuu moaO;sh BA yd AD Tiafia msysgk n, follg yd hq.auhlg ;=,H jk nj oS we;akï tu
tla tla n,fha úYd,;ajh fidhkak'

15.(a) tl tll nr W jk AB, BC iudk taldldr o~q folla B ys oS ksoyia f,i ikaê lr we;'
tajdfha uOH ,laIHj,g wE¥ wú;kH ;ka;=fõ os. fldf;la o h;a th hka;ñka ;oj we;s úg
ABCˆ = π fõ' moaO;sh ksoyia f,i A j,ska t,a,d iu;=,s;j we;akï" isrig AB f.a wdk;sh
2
()
tan −1 1 nj;a" ;ka;=fõ wd;;sh 3W nj;a fmkajkak'
3 5
B ikaêfha oS BC oKav u; m%;sl%shdj BC Tiafia l%shd lrk nj fmkajkak'

(b) igyfka oelafjkafka ieye,a¨ o~q yhla tajdfha fl<jrj,oS

iqugj ikaê lsÍfuka ;kkq ,enQ rduq iels,a,ls' fuys
AC , BC yd DE o~q os.ska iudk jk w;r BE , CE , CD o~q
tl tlla o os.ska iudk fõ' iels,a, A yd B ysoS wp,
,laIH follg iqp,j wiõ lr we;af;a BE yd CD ;sria
jk fia;a" CE isria jk fia;a h' A wiõfõ m%;sl%shdj
fidhd iels,a, i|yd m%;Hdn, igykla we| ish¿ o~qj,
m%;Hdn, yd B wiõfõ m%;sl%shdj tuÕska wfmdaykh lrkak'

Applied Mathematics Yasantha Jayamal

AL/2021/10/S-II -5- Model Paper - 43

16. wrh a jQ taldldr >k w¾Of.da,hl ialkaO flakaøh w¾Of.da,fha wdOdrlfha isg 3a ÿrlska
8
msysgk nj fmkajkak'
Wi h jQ taldldr >k Rcq jD;a;dldr fla;=jl ialkaO flakaøh" tys iuñ;sl wlaIh u;"
wdOdrlfha isg h ÿrlska msysgk nj fmkajkak'
4
flakaøh O yd wrh 4a jk ABC >k w¾O f.da,hlska wrh a jk >k
is,skavrdldr fldgila yd wrh 2a jk >k fla;=jdldr fldgila ydrd bj;a
lr S kï >k jia;=jla ks¾udKh lr we;s wdldrh rEmfha olajd we;' fuu
 
jia;=fõ ialkaO flakaøh AB isg  87 − 8 3  a ÿrlskao" OC isg
 64 − 7 3 
 
3  2 − 3  a ÿrlskao" msysgk nj fmkajkak'
 64 − 7 3 
S jia;=j A ,laIHfhka ksoe,af,a t,aÆ úg AB f¾Ldj isrig
 
tan −1  87 − 8 3  fldaKhlska wdk; jk nj fmkajkak'
(
 25 10 − 3 
  )
17.(a) wdrïNfha oS fmÜáhl r;= fnda, 3 la yd ks,a fnda, 2 la ;sfí' fmÜáfhka wyUq f,i fnda,hla
bj;g f.k tys j¾Kh mßlaId lr tu j¾Kfhau ;j;a fnda,hla iu.ska tu fnda,h kej;
fmÜáh ;=<g oukq ,efí' fuf,i tllg miqj wfkl f,i fnda, ;=kla fmÜáfhka bj;g
f.k j¾Kh mßlaId lrkq ,efí' ,eìh yels ish¿u m%ÓM, rela igykl ksrEmKh lrkak'
takhska"
(i) yßhgu tla ks,a fnda,hla bj;g f.k ;sîfï"
(ii) wvq jYfhka tla ks,a fnda,hlaj;a bj;g f.k ;sîfï"
(iii) bj;g .;a ish¿ fnda, tlu j¾Kfha nj oS we;akï tajd r;= fnda, ùfï iïNdú;djka
fidhkak'

(b) { x1 , x2 ,..., xn }
hkq tla;rd wOHhkhlska ,nd.kakd ,o ksÍlaIK n j, l=,lhla hehs .ksuq'
fuu o;a; l=,lfha uOHkHh yd úp,;dj w¾: olajkak'
tla;rd fm;s j¾.hl we;s l%shdldÍ øjH fldgia m%udKh ñ,s.%Eï 52 yd ñ,s.%Eï 67 w;r fõ
hehs ie,flhs' wvx.= l%shdldÍ øjH fldgia m%udKh i|yd mßlaId lrk ,o fm;s 40 lska hqla;
iiïNdù ksheoshl uOHkHh yd úp,;dj ms<sfj,ska ñ,s.%Eï 58 yd ^ñ,s.%Eï&2 3.2 fõ' o;a;
kej; mÍlaId lr ne,SfïoS ñ,s.%Eï 63 yd ñ,s.%Eï 55 w.h fol idjoHj ñ,s.%Eï 65 yd ñ,s.%Eï
53 f,i f.k we;s nj fidhd .kakd ,os'
(i) fuu jro ksid uOHkHhg n,mEula fkdue;s nj"
(ii) ksjeros lsÍu ksid úp,;dj wvqjk nj" fmkajkak'

Applied Mathematics Yasantha Jayamal