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L'analyse ricardienne ne précise pas quel sera le niveau exact des prix et des
quantités échangées entre pays. (Giraud, 2004)
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L’accord permet bien aux gouvernements d’aider leur secteur rural, mais de
préférence par des mesures qui faussent le moins les échanges. Il ménage
aussi une certaine souplesse dans la mise en œuvre des engagements. Les
pays en développement ne sont pas tenus de réduire autant que les pays
développés leurs subventions ou leurs droits de douane et bénéficient d’un délai
supplémentaire pour s’acquitter de leurs obligations. Les pays les moins avancés
ne sont pas du tout tenus de le faire. Des dispositions spéciales portent sur
les intérêts des pays qui doivent importer les produits alimentaires dont ils ont
besoin et sur les préoccupations des pays les moins avancés.(Rainelli.2004)
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