Short Term Deflection Check for Continuous Beams as per IS 456 and RCC Design by Pillai and

Menon
Effective span of the beam = 6500 mm
Width of the beam, b = 350 mm
Depth of the beam, D = 600 mm
Clear cover = 25 mm
Effective cover = 60 mm
Effective depth, d = 562.5 mm
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete, σck = 25 MPa
Characteristic yield strength of reinforcement, σ y = 500 MPa
Total area of tension reinforcement, A sc = 2365.62 mm2
Total area of compression reinforcement, A st = 1256.64 mm2
Factored bending moment for D+L, Mu = 1.5 (D + L) from ETABS
Mm = 217.2 kN-m at mid span
M1 = 339.1307 kN-m at left support
M2 = 306.76 kN-m at right support
Gross moment of inertia of section, Igr = b*D /12
3

= 6.30E+09 mm4
σcr = 0.7*sqrt(σck)
3.5 N/mm2
Mr = scr*Igr/yt
7.35E+07 N-mm
Caluclation of depth of neutral axis:
modular ratio, m = ES/EC
= 8
Depth of neutral axis for Fe500 (x) = 153.34 mm
lever arm, z = (d-x/3)
= 511.39 mm
Ir = bx /3+m*Ast*(d-x)2
3

2.10E+09 mm4
Now,
Ieff = 2.43E+09 mm4

Thus,
Ir = 2.10E+09 mm4 OK
Ieff = 2.43E+09 mm 4
OK
Igr = 6.30E+09 mm4
Adopt Ieff which is less than Igr :
2
Short term deflection for continuous span = 5L /(48*EC*Ieff)*[Mm-(M1+M2)/10]
= 7.40 mm
Long Term Deflection as per IS 456: 2000

a) Shrinkage Deflection
k3 = 0.086
L= 6500 mm
Pt = 1.202 %
Pc = 0.638 %
K4 = 0.281

Shrinkage Curvature(ψs) = K4*e cs/D = 1.40E-07

Shrinkage deflection, ∆s = 0.55 mm

b) Creep Deflection

∆ci = initial plus creep deflection due to permanent loads obtained using an elastic analysis with an efective
modulus of elasticity Ece
∆cs = Short term deflection due to permanent loads using E c

Creep Coefficient, θ = 1.6

Ece = Ec/(1+θ) = 9615.38
Modular Ratio, m = Es/ Ece = 20.8
Depth of neutral axis for Fe500 (x) = 224.67 mm
lever arm (z = d-x/3) 487.61 mm
Icr = bx3/3+m*Ast*(d-x)2 = 6.94E+09 mm4
Ieff = 7.42E+09 mm4
CHECK Icr

Factored bending moment for permanent loads, M u = 1.5*D from ETABS

Mm = 193.57 kN-m at mid span
M1 = 298.57 kN-m at left support
M2 = 271.8429 kN-m at right support

∆ ci = 5.65 mm
∆ cs = 6.60 mm
∆c= -0.95 mm

Long Term Deflection

Total Deflection = Short Term Deflection + Long Term Deflection = ∆e + (∆s +∆c)
7.00 mm
Total Permissible Deflection= L/350 or 20 mm = 18.571428571 mm
OK