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Carmilla story book pdf

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outside of Germany who are making use of the eBooks or other site features should almost never be blocked. Most recently updated: January 28, 2020. Published 1872 76 pages Synopsis Laura and her father live a quiet life in their remote castle in the dense forests Styria. It is a solitary existence for young Laura, who has no
companionship except for her governess and the occasional visits of neighbouring gentry. Into this lonely life comes the mysterious house guest, Carmilla. Slowly Laura falls under Carmilla’s spell. Whilst she is both attracted and repulsed by Carmilla, she seems unable to find the energy to resist her. A spate of sudden wasting deaths
afflict the peasants in the countryside around the castle and Laura herself falls ill. Will they manage to work out the cause of her illness in time or will she just be the latest victim of the vampire Carmilla? The Review Written in 1872, Carmilla is one of the classics of the Vampire genre. The novella is one of five tales of the supernatural
that is published under the name of “In a Glass Darkly”. Carmilla is the only vampire story in the collection. Carmilla has elements of traditional Gothic fiction as well as drawing on Irish folklore too (Sheridan Le Fanu was Irish.) Carmilla has something of the Irish ban si (banshee)about her. The banshee is an Irish spirit who haunts a
family and foretells or announces the deaths of family members. Like the banshee, she is attracted to Laura’s family and is her distant ancestress. She is also beautiful, wears white garments and has nocturnal habits. The strange way in which Carmilla manages to insinuate herself into Laura’s family home so that she can then prey upon
Laura also has its roots in Irish folklore. She arrives in a carriage with a mysterious attendant, engineers a carriage accident and pretends to be too unwell to travel. It is her attendant, a woman who pretends to be Carmilla’s mother, who talks Laura’s father into looking after Carmilla until she can return to collect her. There is a strong
lesbian element in the story (well strong for 1872 when the book was written!) Not only is Laura in danger of dying through her contact with Carmilla but there is a fear that she could become a lesbian. Perverse sexuality is always a part of the vampire genre and I think the lesbian overtones in the story were probably considered
shockingly perverse for the time the book was written. The fear of female sexuality reappears in Dracula written by Bram Stoker some twenty or so years later. The story is told in first person from Laura’s point of view and written about eight years after the events in the story happened. We know only what Laura knows, which is very little
about Carmilla. Even at the end of the story, Carmilla’s motives and purpose remain a mystery. We shall never know who or what her mysterious attendants were, why they served her or where they went. We shall never know how Carmilla picked Laura to prey upon. I had difficulty in bonding with Laura as I read this story. I think it was
because Laura herself is not much of a heroine. In fact she is classic vampire bait! She is apathetic and seems unwilling to fight for her life. It’s almost like she wants to die. Although she by turns loves and loathes Carmilla she seems unwilling to address their relationship and extract herself from it. It is possible that Carmilla may have
had her under some sort of vampire mind control but it is not clear from the story if this is the case. In fact, I think it is unlikely that Laura was under vampire control because even years after Carmilla has gone Laura is still haunted by her and often thinks she hears her footsteps. I think the most interesting character for me is Baron
Vordenburg, a man who had devoted himself to the study of vampire lore his whole life, who turns up in time to help save Laura and is also a most useful device for the story as his character explains all about vampires before the close of the story. Baron Vordenburg is obviously a forerunner to many vampire hunter/expert characters in
vampire fiction from Van Helsing in Dracula to Giles the Watcher in Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Carmilla is a must read for any true fan of vampire fiction, not just because it is a good read, but because of how it has influenced so many other stories in this genre, most notably Bram Stoker’s classic novel Dracula. LoveVampires Review
Rating: Home » Vampire Romance » by Joseph Le Fanu Copyright date: 2009 Meeting first in their dreams, Laura and Carmilla are bound together in the original female vampire romance. What can Laura make of an ancestral portrait that resembles her mysterious new friend or the strange dreams she experiences as she is drawn ever
closer to this beauty of the night? Begin Reading Current Rating: 3.6/5 (1282 votes cast) 1872 novel by Sheridan Le Fanu This article is about the novella. For other uses, see Carmilla (disambiguation). Carmilla Illustration from The Dark Blue by D. H. Friston, 1872AuthorSheridan le FanuCountryIrelandLanguageEnglishGenreGothic,
horrorSet inStyria, 19th centuryPublication date1871–1872Pages108Dewey Decimal823.8LC ClassPR4879 .L7TextCarmilla at Wikisource Carmilla is an 1872 Gothic novella by Irish author Sheridan Le Fanu and one of the early works of vampire fiction, antedating Bram Stoker's Dracula (1897) by 26 years. First published as a serial in
The Dark Blue (1871–72),[1][2] the story is narrated by a young woman preyed upon by a female vampire named Carmilla, later revealed to be Mircalla, Countess Karnstein (Carmilla is an anagram of Mircalla). The character is a prototypical example of the lesbian vampire, expressing romantic desires toward the protagonist. The novella
notably never acknowledges homosexuality as an antagonistic trait, leaving it subtle and relatively unmentioned. The story is often anthologized, and has been adapted many times in film and other media. Publication Carmilla, serialized in the literary magazine The Dark Blue in late 1871 and early 1872,[3] was reprinted in le Fanu's short-
story collection In a Glass Darkly (1872). Comparing the work of two illustrators to the story, David Henry Friston, with that of Michael Fitzgerald, whose work appears in the magazine article, but not in modern printings of the book, reveals inconsistencies in the characters' depictions. Consequently, confusion has arisen relating the
pictures to the plot.[4] Isabella Mazzanti illustrated the book's 2014 anniversary edition, published by Editions Soleil and translated by Gaid Girard.[5] Plot summary Le Fanu presents the story as part of the casebook of Dr. Hesselius, whose departures from medical orthodoxy rank him as the first occult detective in literature.[6] Laura, the
teenaged protagonist, narrates, beginning with her childhood in a "picturesque and solitary" castle amid an extensive forest in Styria, where she lives with her father, a wealthy English widower retired from service to the Austrian Empire. When she was six, Laura had a vision of a very beautiful visitor in her bedchamber. She later claims to
have been punctured in her breast, although no wound was found. Twelve years later, Laura and her father are admiring the sunset in front of the castle when her father tells her of a letter from his friend, General Spielsdorf. The general was supposed to bring his niece, Bertha Rheinfeldt, to visit the two, but the niece suddenly died under
mysterious circumstances. The general ambiguously concludes that he will discuss the circumstances in detail when they meet later. Laura, saddened by the loss of a potential friend, longs for a companion. A carriage accident outside Laura's home unexpectedly brings a girl of Laura's age into the family's care. Her name is Carmilla. Both
girls instantly recognize the other from the "dream" they both had when they were young. Carmilla appears injured after her carriage accident, but her mysterious mother informs Laura's father that her journey is urgent and cannot be delayed. She arranges to leave her daughter with Laura and her father until she can return in three
months. Before she leaves, she sternly notes that her daughter will not disclose any information whatsoever about her family, past, or herself, and that Carmilla is of sound mind. Laura comments that this information seems needless to say, and her father laughs it off. Carmilla and Laura grow to be very close friends, but occasionally
Carmilla's mood abruptly changes. She sometimes makes romantic advances towards Laura. Carmilla refuses to tell anything about herself, despite questioning by Laura. Her secrecy is not the only mysterious thing about Carmilla; she never joins the household in its prayers, she sleeps much of the day, and she seems to sleepwalk
outside at night. Meanwhile, young women and girls in the nearby towns have begun dying from an unknown malady. When the funeral procession of one such victim passes by the two girls, Laura joins in the funeral hymn. Carmilla bursts out in rage and scolds Laura, complaining that the hymn hurts her ears. When a shipment of
restored heirloom paintings arrives, Laura finds a portrait of her ancestor, Mircalla, Countess Karnstein, dated 1698. The portrait resembles Carmilla exactly, down to the mole on her neck. Carmilla suggests that she might be descended from the Karnsteins, though the family died out centuries before. During Carmilla's stay, Laura has
nightmares of a large, cat-like beast entering her room. The beast springs onto the bed and Laura feels something like two needles, an inch or two apart, darting deep into her breast. The beast then takes the form of a female figure and disappears through the door without opening it. In another nightmare, Laura hears a voice say, "Your
mother warns you to beware of the assassin," and a sudden light reveals Carmilla standing at the foot of her bed, her nightdress drenched in blood. Laura's health declines, and her father has a doctor examine her. He finds a small, blue spot, an inch or two below her collar, where the creature in her dream bit her, and speaks privately
with her father, only asking that Laura never be unattended. Her father then sets out with Laura, in a carriage, for the ruined village of Karnstein, three miles distant. They leave a message behind asking Carmilla and one of the governesses to follow once the perpetually late-sleeping Carmilla awakes. En route to Karnstein, Laura and her
father encounter General Spielsdorf. He tells them his own ghastly story: At a costume ball, Spielsdorf and his niece Bertha had met a very beautiful young woman named Millarca and her enigmatic mother. Bertha was immediately taken with Millarca. The mother convinced the general that she was an old friend of his and asked that
Millarca be allowed to stay with them for three weeks while she attended to a secret matter of great importance. Funeral, illustration by Michael Fitzgerald for Carmilla in The Dark Blue (January 1872) Bertha fell mysteriously ill, suffering the same symptoms as Laura. After consulting with a specially ordered priestly doctor, the general
realized that Bertha was being visited by a vampire. He hid with a sword and waited until a large, black creature of undefined shape crawled onto his niece's bed and spread itself onto her throat. He leapt from his hiding place and attacked the creature, which had then taken the form of Millarca. She fled through the locked door, unharmed.
Bertha died before the morning dawned. Upon arriving at Karnstein, the general asks a woodman where he can find the tomb of Mircalla Karnstein. The woodman says the tomb was relocated long ago by the hero, a Moravian nobleman, who vanquished the vampires that haunted the region. While the general and Laura are alone in the
ruined chapel, Carmilla appears. The general and Carmilla both fly into a rage upon seeing each other, and the general attacks her with an axe. Carmilla disarms the general and disappears. The general explains that Carmilla is also Millarca, both anagrams for the original name of the vampire Mircalla, Countess Karnstein. The party is
joined by Baron Vordenburg, the descendant of the hero who rid the area of vampires long ago. Vordenburg, an authority on vampires, has discovered that his ancestor was romantically involved with the Countess Karnstein before she died and became one of the undead. Using his forefather's notes, he locates Mircalla's hidden tomb. An
imperial commission exhumes the body of Mircalla/Millarca/Carmilla. Immersed in blood, it seems to be breathing faintly, its heart beating, its eyes open. A stake is driven through its heart, and it gives a corresponding shriek; then, the head is struck off. The body and head are burned to ashes, which are thrown into a river. Afterward,
Laura's father takes his daughter on a year-long tour through Italy to regain her health and recover from the trauma, which she never fully does. Motifs Riegersburg Castle, Styria, suggested as a possible inspiration for Laura's Schloss.[7] “Carmilla” exhibits the primary characteristics of Gothic fiction. It includes a supernatural figure, a dark
setting of an old castle, a mysterious atmosphere, and ominous or superstitious elements.[8] In the novella, le Fanu abolishes the Victorian view of women as merely useful possessions of men, relying on them and needing their constant guardianship. The male characters of the story, such as Laura’s father and General Spieldorf, are
exposed as being the opposite of the putative Victorian males – helpless and unproductive.[9] The nameless father reaches an agreement with Carmilla’s mother, whereas Spieldorf cannot control the faith of his daughter, Bertha. Both of these scenes portray women as equal, if not superior to men.[10] This female empowerment is even
more threatening to men if we consider Carmilla’s vampiric predecessors and their relationship with their prey.[11] Carmilla is the opposite of those male vampires – she is actually involved with her victims both emotionally and sexually. Moreover, she is able to exceed even more limitations by dominating death. In the end, that her
immortality is suggested to be sustained by the river where her ashes had been scattered.[12] Le Fanu also departs from the negative idea of female parasitism and lesbianism by depicting a mutual and irresistible connection between Carmilla and Laura.[13] The latter, along with other female characters, becomes a symbol of all Victorian
women – restrained and judged for their emotional reflexes. The ambiguity of Laura’s speech and behaviour reveals her struggles with being fully expressive of her concerns and desires.[14] Another important element of “Carmilla” is the concept of dualism presented through the juxtaposition of vampire and human, as well as lesbian and
heterosexual.[15] It is also vivid in Laura’s irresolution, since she "feels both attraction and repulsion" towards Carmilla.[16] The duality of Carmilla’s character is suggested by her human attributes, the lack of predatory demeanour, and her shared experience with Laura.[17] According to Jönsson, Carmilla can be seen as a representation
of the dark side of all mankind.[18] Sources Dom Calmet As with Dracula, critics have looked for the sources used in the writing of Carmilla. One source used was from a dissertation on magic, vampires, and the apparitions of spirits written by Dom Augustin Calmet entitled Traité sur les apparitions des esprits et sur les vampires ou les
revenants de Hongrie, de Moravie, &c. (1751). This is evidenced by a report analyzed by Calmet, from a priest who learned information of a town being tormented by a vampiric entity three years earlier. Having traveled to the town to investigate and collecting information of the various inhabitants there, the priest learned that a vampire
had tormented many of the inhabitants at night by coming from the nearby cemetery and would haunt many of the residents on their beds. An unknown Hungarian traveler came to the town during this period and helped the town by setting a trap at the cemetery and decapitating the vampire that resided there, curing the town of their
torment. This story was retold by Le Fanu and adapted into the thirteenth chapter of Carmilla [19][20][21][22] According to Matthew Gibson, the Reverend Sabine Baring-Gould's The Book of Were-wolves (1863) and his account of Elizabeth Báthory, Coleridge's Christabel (Part 1, 1797 and Part 2, 1800), and Captain Basil Hall's Schloss
Hainfeld; or a Winter in Lower Styria (London and Edinburgh, 1836) are other sources for Le Fanu's Carmilla. Hall's account provides much of the Styrian background and, in particular, a model for both Carmilla and Laura in the figure of Jane Anne Cranstoun, Countess Purgstall.[23][24] Influence Carmilla, the title character, is the original
prototype for a legion of female and lesbian vampires. Though le Fanu portrays his vampire's sexuality with the circumspection that one would expect for his time, lesbian attraction evidently is the main dynamic between Carmilla and the narrator of the story:[25][26] Sometimes after an hour of apathy, my strange and beautiful companion
would take my hand and hold it with a fond pressure, renewed again and again; blushing softly, gazing in my face with languid and burning eyes, and breathing so fast that her dress rose and fell with the tumultuous respiration. It was like the ardour of a lover; it embarrassed me; it was hateful and yet overpowering; and with gloating eyes
she drew me to her, and her hot lips travelled along my cheek in kisses; and she would whisper, almost in sobs, "You are mine, you shall be mine, and you and I are one for ever." (Carmilla, Chapter 4). When compared to other literary vampires of the 19th century, Carmilla is a similar product of a culture with strict sexual mores and
tangible religious fear. While Carmilla selected exclusively female victims, she only becomes emotionally involved with a few. Carmilla had nocturnal habits, but was not confined to the darkness. She had unearthly beauty, and was able to change her form and to pass through solid walls. Her animal alter ego was a monstrous black cat,
not a large dog as in Dracula. She did, however, sleep in a coffin. Carmilla works as a Gothic horror story because her victims are portrayed as succumbing to a perverse and unholy temptation that has severe metaphysical consequences for them.[27] Some critics, among them William Veeder, suggest that Carmilla, notably in its
outlandish use of narrative frames, was an important influence on Henry James' The Turn of the Screw (1898).[28] Bram Stoker's Dracula Although Carmilla is a lesser known and far shorter Gothic vampire story than the generally considered master work of that genre, Dracula, the latter is influenced by Le Fanu's works: Both stories are
told in the first person. Dracula expands on the idea of a first person account by creating a series of journal entries and logs of different persons and creating a plausible background story for their having been compiled. Both authors indulge the air of mystery, though Stoker takes it further than Le Fanu by allowing the characters to solve
the enigma of the vampire along with the reader. The descriptions of the title character in Carmilla and of Lucy in Dracula are similar. Additionally, both women sleepwalk. Stoker's Dr. Abraham Van Helsing is similar to Le Fanu's vampire expert Baron Vordenburg: both characters used to investigate and catalyze actions in opposition to the
vampire. The symptoms described in Carmilla and Dracula are highly comparable.[29] Both the titular antagonists - Carmilla and Dracula, respectively, pretend to be the descendants of much older nobles bearing the same names, but are eventually revealed to have the same identities. Dracula's Guest, a short story by Stoker believed to
have been a deleted prologue to Dracula, is also set in Styria, where an unnamed Englishman takes shelter in a mausoleum from a storm. There, he meets a female vampire, named Countess Dolingen von Gratz. In popular culture Books (alphabetical by author's last name) In the Japanese light novel series High School DxD, written by
Ichiei Ishibumi and illustrated by Miyama-Zero, the vampires are depicted as having a monarchial society divided among two major factions each under the rule of their respective Vampire Royal Family: The Tepes and the Carmilla. The Carmilla faction under the rule of the Carmilla Vampire Royal Family favors a matriarchal society for
the world of vampires while the Tepes under the rule of the Tepes Vampire Royal Family prefer a patriarchal government. Carmilla: A Dark Fugue is a short book by David Brian. Although the story is primarily centered around the exploits of General Spielsdorf, it nonetheless relates directly to events which unfold within Carmilla: The
Wolves of Styria.[citation needed] Theodora Goss' 2018 novel European Travel for the Monstrous Gentlewoman (the second in The Extraordinary Adventures of the Athena Club series) features a heroic Carmilla and her partner Laura Hollis aiding The Athena Club in their fight against Abraham Van Helsing. Tor.com's review of the novel
states, "It’s utterly delightful to see Goss’s version of Carmilla and Laura, a practically married couple living happily in the Austrian countryside, and venturing forth to kick ass and take names."[30] The novel Carmilla: The Wolves of Styria is a re-imagining of the original story. It is a derivative re-working, listed as being authored by J.S. Le
Fanu and David Brian.[31] Rachel Klein's 2002 novel The Moth Diaries features several excerpts from Carmilla, as the novel figures into the plot of Klein's story, and both deal with similar subject matter and themes. Carmilla: The Return by Kyle Marffin is the sequel to Carmilla.[32] Erika McGann's book The Night-Time Cat and the Plump
Grey Mouse: A Trinity College Tale depicts Carmilla and Dracula as summoned by the ghosts of their respective creators, Sheridan Le Fanu and Bram Stoker, to fight one another, witnessed by the book's titular cat, Pangur Bán, whom Carmilla attempts to befriend after both Dracula and her forfeit their fight. Ro McNulty's novella, Ruin:
The Rise of the House of Karnstein, is a sequel to Le Fanu's novella and takes place over 100 years later. Carmilla continues to play games with mortals, inserting herself into their lives and breaking them to her will. She settles herself around a teacher and his family, feeding on his baby daughter.[citation needed] A vampire named Baron
Karnstein appears in Kim Newman's novel Anno Dracula (1992). Carmilla herself is mentioned several times as a former (until her death at the hands of vampire hunters) friend of the book's vampire heroine Geneviève. Some short stories set in the Anno Dracula series universe have also included Carmilla. Author Anne Rice has cited
Carmilla as an inspiration for The Vampire Chronicles, her ongoing series beginning in 1976 with Interview with the Vampire. Robert Statzer's novel To Love a Vampire (ISBN 978-1721227310) depicts Carmilla's encounter with a young Dr. Abraham Van Helsing, the hero of Bram Stoker's Dracula, during his days as a medical student.
Originally published as a serial in the pages of Scary Monsters Magazine from March 2011 to June 2013, a revised version of To Love a Vampire was reprinted in paperback and Kindle editions in June 2018. Comics (alphabetical by series title) In 1991, Aircel Comics published a six-issue black and white miniseries of Carmilla by Steven
Jones and John Ross. It was based on Le Fanu's story and billed as "The Erotic Horror Classic of Female Vampirism". The first issue was printed in February 1991. The first three issues adapted the original story, while the latter three were a sequel set in the 1930s.[33][34] In the first story arc of Dynamite Entertainment's revamp of
Vampirella, a villainous vampire, named Le Fanu, inhabits the basement of a Seattle nightclub called Carmilla. Film (chronological) Danish director Carl Dreyer loosely adapted Carmilla for his film Vampyr (1932) but deleted any references to lesbian sexuality.[35] The credits of the original film say that the film is based on In a Glass
Darkly. This collection contains five tales, one of which is Carmilla. Actually the film draws its central character, Allan Gray, from Le Fanu's Dr. Hesselius; and the scene in which Gray is buried alive is drawn from "The Room in the Dragon Volant". Dracula's Daughter (1936), Universal Pictures sequel to 1931 Dracula film, was loosely
based on Carmilla. French director Roger Vadim's Et mourir de plaisir (literally And to die of pleasure, but actually shown in the UK and US as Blood and Roses, 1960) is based on Carmilla and is considered one of the greatest films of the vampire genre. The Vadim film thoroughly explores the lesbian implications behind Carmilla's
selection of victims, and boasts cinematography by Claude Renoir. The film's lesbian eroticism was, however, significantly cut for its US release. Annette Stroyberg, Elsa Martinelli and Mel Ferrer star in the film. A more-or-less faithful adaptation starring Christopher Lee was produced in Italy in 1963 under the title La cripta e l'incubo (Crypt
of the Vampire in English). The character of Laura is played by Adriana Ambesi, who fears herself possessed by the spirit of a dead ancestor, played by Ursula Davis (also known as Pier Anna Quaglia). The British Hammer Film Productions also produced a fairly faithful adaptation of Carmilla titled The Vampire Lovers (1970) with Ingrid
Pitt in the lead role, Madeline Smith as her victim/lover, and Hammer's regular Peter Cushing. It is the first installment of the Karnstein Trilogy. The Blood Spattered Bride (La novia ensangrentada) is a 1972 Spanish horror film written and directed by Vicente Aranda, is based on the text. The film has reached cult status for its mix of horror,
vampirism and seduction with lesbian overtones. British actress Alexandra Bastedo plays Mircalla Karnstein, and Maribel Martín is her victim. Carmilla (1980) is a black-and-white made-for-television adaptation from Poland, starring singer Izabela Trojanowska in the title role and Monika Stefanowicz as Laura. The 2000 Japanese anime
film Vampire Hunter D: Bloodlust features Carmilla "the Bloody Countess" as its primary antagonist. Having been slain by Dracula for her vain and gluttonous tyranny, Carmilla's ghost attempts to use the blood of a virgin to bring about her own resurrection. She was voiced by Julia Fletcher in English and Beverly Maeda in Japanese. In
the direct-to-video movie The Batman vs. Dracula (2005), Carmilla Karnstein is mentioned as Count Dracula's bride, who had been incinerated by sunlight years ago. Dracula hoped to revive her by sacrificing Vicki Vale's soul, but the ritual was stopped by the Batman. Carmilla is featured as the main antagonist in the movie Lesbian
Vampire Killers (2009), a comedy starring Paul McGann and James Corden, with Silvia Colloca as Carmilla. The book is directly referenced several times in the 2011 film, The Moth Diaries, the film version of Rachel Klein's novel. There are conspicuous similarities between the characters in "Carmilla" and those in the film, and the book
figures into the film's plot. The Unwanted (2014) from writer/director Brent Wood relocates the story to the contemporary southern United States, with Hannah Fierman as Laura, Christen Orr as Carmilla, and Kylie Brown as Millarca. The Curse of Styria (2014), alternately titled Angels of Darkness is an adaptation of the novel set in late
1980s with Julia Pietrucha as Carmilla and Eleanor Tomlinson as Lara.[36] In 2017 The Carmilla Movie, based on the 2015 web series Carmilla, was released. Directed by Spencer Maybee and produced by Steph Ouaknine, the movie follows up the web series 5 years after the finale. Carmilla (2019), written and directed by Emily Harris,
was inspired by the novella. Fifteen-year-old Lara (Hannah Rae) develops feelings for Carmilla (Devrim Lingnau), but her strict governess believes their strange houseguest is a vampire.[37] Harris says she "stripped back" the supernatural layers to consider the story as a "derailed love story" and "a story about our tendency as humans to
demonize the other".[38] Music Doctor Carmilla aka Maki Yamazaki is a Retrospective-Futurist Visual Kei multi-instrumentalist, musician and composer. Autumn, album composed by A Letter for Carmilla in October 2017 (Romantic Dungeon synth)Autumn, by A letter for Carmilla The debut track of K-pop girl group Red Velvet subunit
Irene & Seulgi, "Monster" (2020) is believed to be thematically inspired by Carmilla, with the music video having Irene loosely portray Laura and Seulgi loosely portraying Carmilla. Debut track of K-pop girl group member Go Won of Loona, "One&Only" (2017) is believed to be thematically inspired by Carmilla, with Go Won loosely
portraying Carmilla. Opera A chamber opera version of Carmilla appeared in Carmilla: A Vampire Tale (1970), music by Ben Johnston, script by Wilford Leach. Seated on a sofa, Laura and Carmilla recount the story retrospectively in song.[39] Rock music Jon English released a song named Carmilla, inspired by the short story, on his
1980 album Calm Before the Storm. British extreme metal band Cradle of Filth's lead singer Dani Filth has often cited Sheridan Le Fanu as an inspiration to his lyrics.[citation needed] For example, their EP, V Empire or Dark Faerytales in Phallustein (1994), includes a track titled "Queen of Winter, Throned", which contains the lyrics:
"Iniquitous/I share Carmilla's mask/A gaunt mephitic voyeur/On the black side of the glass". Additionally, the album Dusk... and Her Embrace (1996) was largely inspired by Carmilla and Le Fanu's writings in general. The band has also recorded an instrumental track titled "Carmilla's Masque", and in the track "A Gothic Romance", the lyric
"Portrait of the Dead Countess" may reference the portrait found in the novel of the Countess Mircalla. The Discipline band's 1993 album Push & Profit included a ten-minute song entitled Carmilla, based on Le Fanu's character. The lyrics for "Blood and Roses", LaHost's track on the EMI compilation album Fire in Harmony (1985), are
loosely based on the Roger Vadim film version of Carmilla.[citation needed] The title track of the album Symphonies of the Night (2013), by the German/Norwegian band Leaves' Eyes, was inspired by Carmilla.[40] Alessandro Nunziati, better known as Lord Vampyr and the former vocalist of Theatres des Vampires, has a song named
"Carmilla Whispers from the Grave" in his debut solo album, De Vampyrica Philosophia (2005). Theatres des Vampires, an Italian extreme gothic metal band, has produced a video single called "Carmilla" for its album Moonlight Waltz. They also reference the novel in innumerous other songs.[citation needed] "Carmillas of Love" by the
band of Montreal references the novel in its title and lyrics. Periodicals A Japanese lesbian magazine is named after Carmilla, as Carmilla "draws hetero women into the world of love between women".[41] Radio (chronological) The Columbia Workshop presented an adaptation (CBS, July 28, 1940, 30 min.). Lucille Fletcher's script,
directed by Earle McGill, relocated the story to contemporary New York state and allows Carmilla (Jeanette Nolan) to claim her victim Helen (Joan Tetzel).[42][43] The character Dr. Hesselius is featured as an occult sleuth in The Hall of Fantasy episode, "The Shadow People" (September 5, 1952), broadcast on the Mutual Broadcasting
Network. In 1975, the CBS Radio Mystery Theater broadcast an adaptation by Ian Martin (CBS, July 31, 1975, rebroadcast December 10, 1975). Mercedes McCambridge played Laura Stanton, Marian Seldes played Carmilla.[44] Vincent Price hosted an adaption (reset to 1922 Vienna) by Brainard Duffield, produced and directed by
Fletcher Markle, on the Sears Radio Theater (CBS, March 7, 1979), with Antoinette Bower and Anne Gibbon.[45][46] On November 20, 1981, the CBC Radio series Nightfall aired an adaptation of Carmilla written by Graham Pomeroy and John Douglas. BBC Radio 4 broadcast Don McCamphill's Afternoon Play dramatization June 5,
2003, with Anne-Marie Duff as Laura, Brana Bajic as Carmilla and David Warner as Laura's father.[47] Stage (chronological) Wilford Leach and John Braswell's ETC Company staged an adaptation of Carmilla in repertory at La MaMa Experimental Theatre Club throughout the 1970s. In Elfriede Jelinek's play Illness or Modern Women
(1984), a woman, Emily, transforms another woman, Carmilla, into a vampire, and both become lesbians and join together to drink the blood of children. A German language adaptation of Carmilla by Friedhelm Schneidewind, from Studio-Theatre Saarbruecken, toured Germany and other European countries (including Romania) from
April 1994 until 2000.[48] The Wildclaw Theater in Chicago performed a full-length adaptation of Carmilla by Aly Renee Amidei in January and February 2011.[49] Zombie Joe's Underground Theater Group in North Hollywood performed an hour-long adaptation of Carmilla, by David MacDowell Blue, in February and March 2014.[50]
Carmilla was also showcased at Cayuga Community College in Auburn, New York by Harelquin Productions with Meg Owren playing Laura and Dominique Baker-Lanning playing Carmilla. The David MacDowell Blue adaptation of Carmilla was performed by The Reedy Point Players of Delaware City in October 2016.[51] This production
was directed by Sean McGuire, produced by Gail Springer Wagner, assistant director Sarah Hammond, technical director Kevin Meinhaldt and technical execution by Aniela Meinhaldt. The performance featured Mariza Esperanza, Shamma Casson and Jada Bennett with appearances by Wade Finner, David Fullerton, Fran Lazartic,
Nicole Peters Peirce, Gina Olkowski and Kevin Swed. Television (alphabetical by series title) In Season 2 of Castlevania, Carmilla is introduced as a secondary antagonist, acting as a sly and ambitious general on Dracula's War Council. Unlike her video-game counterpart, who is immensely faithful to her leader, Carmilla takes issue with
Dracula's plan to kill off their only source of food and has designs to take Dracula's place and build her own army to subjugate humanity. Her plans are bolstered by Dracula's death at the hands of his son, Alucard, and her kidnapping of the Devil Forgemaster, Hector. The Doctor Who serial arc State of Decay (1980) features a vampire
named Camilla (not Carmilla) who, in a brief but explicit moment, finds much to "admire" in the Doctor's female travelling companion Romana, who finds she has to turn away from the vampire's intense gaze. A television version for the British series Mystery and Imagination was transmitted on 12 November 1966. Jane Merrow played the
title role, Natasha Pyne her victim. In 1989, Gabrielle Beaumont directed Jonathan Furst's adaptation of Carmilla as an episode of the Showtime television series Nightmare Classics, featuring Meg Tilly as the vampire and Ione Skye as her victim Marie. Furst relocated the story to an American antebellum southern plantation.[52] An
episode of the anime series Hellsing features a female vampire calling herself "Laura". She is later referred to as "Countess Karnstein". The character is heavily implied to be sexually attracted to Integra Hellsing, a female protagonist of the series. In episode 36 of The Return of Ultraman, the monster of the week in the episode, Draculas,
originates from a planet named Carmilla. He possesses the corpse of a woman as his human disguise. In season 2, episodes 5 and 6 of the HBO TV series True Blood, Hotel Carmilla, in Dallas, Texas, has been built for vampires. It features heavy-shaded rooms and provides room service of human "snacks" for their vampire clientele,
who can order specific blood types and genders. In the first and second season of the Freeform series Shadowhunters, based on Cassandra Clare's book series The Mortal Instruments, a vampire named Camille is a minor recurring character. In the second season of Yu-Gi-Oh! GX, a vampire named Camula is one of the seven Shadow
Riders trying to get the gate keys to Sacred Beast cards. She defeats and traps the souls of Dr. Crowler and Zhane Truesdale, but is defeated by the protagonist, Jaden Yuki, after which her own soul is trapped while the others are released. Web series Carmilla is a web series on YouTube starring Natasha Negovanlis as Carmilla and
Elise Bauman as Laura. First released on August 19, 2014, it is a comedic, modern adaptation of the novella which takes place at a modern-day university, where both girls are students. They become roommates after Laura's first roommate mysteriously disappears and Carmilla moves in, taking her place. The final episode of the web
series was released on October 13, 2016. [53] In 2017, a movie was made based on the series. The Carmilla Movie was initially released on October 26, 2017 to Canadian audiences through Cineplex theatres for one night only. A digital streaming version was also pre-released on October 26, 2017, for fans who had pre-ordered the film
on VHX. [54]The following day the movie enjoyed a wide release on streaming platform Fullscreen.[55] Video games The vampiress Carmilla is an antagonist in the Castlevania series. She is a key figure in Castlevania: Circle of the Moon in which she tries to resurrect Lord Dracula. In the time distorted fighting game Castlevania
Judgement, she is a playable character battling to protect her master, and, in the Lords Of Shadow reimagining, she is a recurring boss and former leader of the heroic Brotherhood Of Light. In every game she is portrayed as having great admiration for Dracula that borders on obsessive devotion. In the Japanese action game series
OneeChanbara Carmilla is the matriarch of the Vampiric clan. She appears in the 2011 title Oneechanbara Z ~ Kagura ~ as the manipulator & main antagonist of sister heroines Kagura and Saaya, first using them to attack her rivals before trying (and failing) to eliminate them as pawns. The main antagonist in Ace Combat Infinity is a
mysterious girl only known as the "Butterfly Master", who pilots the fictional QFA-44 "Carmilla" aircraft. The Butterfly Master herself is situated in a low-orbit satellite, controlling the Carmilla aircraft through a "COnnection For Flight INterface", or "COFFIN". Carmilla is a character that can be summoned by the player in the role-playing
mobile game Fate/Grand Order. However, she also plays a small role in the main story arc. She is depicted as the elder version of Elizabeth Báthory, who appears as a separate Servant with whom she interacts. In the action-adventure role-playing video game, Boktai: The Sun Is in Your Hand, Carmilla is a vampire with the ability to
transform into a medusa-like banshee, who initially appears as a young woman. Though an antagonist, she is portrayed sympathetically, and is seemingly in love with fellow antagonist Sabata. Carmilla appears as a playable servant in the game Heir of Light, with her evolved form bearing the name "Carmilla the Red Lily." Carmilla is a
playable support role character of the "Mobile legends: Bang Bang" released in February alongside with Cecilion and purchasable only with 32k of battle point or 599 Diamonds. References ^ Le Fanu, Sheridan (1871–72). "Carmilla". The Dark Blue. 2 (September 1871 to February 1872): 434–448, 592–606, 701–714. ^ Le Fanu, Sheridan
(1872). "Carmilla". The Dark Blue. 3 (March): 59–78. ^ The story ran in one issue of 1871 (December, pp. 434–448) and in three issues of 1872 (January, pp. 592–606; February, pp. 701–714; and March, pp. 59–78). ^ Haslam, Richard (September 1, 2011). "Theory, empiricism, and "providential hermeneutics": reading and misreading
Sheridan Le Fanu's Carmilla and "Schalke the painter"". Papers on Language & Literature. 47, 4: 339–362 – via OmniFile Full Text Select (H.W. Wilson). ^ Le Fanu, Sheridan & Girard, Gaid (Translator) & Mazzanti, Isabella (Illustrator) (2014). Carmilla (in French). Editions Soleil.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) ^ "Dr Martin
Hesselius". gwthomas.org. Archived from the original on 2009-01-13. ^ Gibson, M. (July 14, 2006). "Dracula and the Eastern Question: British and French Vampire Narratives of the Nineteenth-Century Near East". Springer – via Google Books. ^ Nethercot, Arthur (1949). "Coleridge's "Christabel" and Lefanu's "Carmilla"". Modern Philology.
47 (1): 32–38. Retrieved 3 February 2021. pp. 32-34. ^ Veeder, William (1980). "Carmilla: The Arts of Repression". Texas Studies in Literature and Language. 22 (2): 197–223. Retrieved 3 February 2021. pp. 203-204. ^ Signorotti, Elizabeth (1996). "Repossessing the Body: Transgressive Desire in "Carmilla" and "Dracula"". Criticism. 38
(4): 607–632. Retrieved 3 February 2021. pp. 613-615. ^ Signorotti, p. 609. ^ Jönsson, Gabriella (2006). "The Second Vampire: "filles fatales" in J. Sheridan Le Fanu's "Carmilla" and Anne Rice's "Interview with the Vampire"". Journal of the Fantastic in the Arts. 17 (1): 33–48. Retrieved 3 February 2021. pp. 34-38. ^ Signorotti, pp. 610-611.
^ Veeder, pp. 198-200. ^ Veeder, p. 197. ^ Veeder, pp. 211. ^ Veeder, pp. 211-213. ^ Jönsson, p. 43. ^ LeFanu, J. Sheridan (2016). Carmilla: Annotated with Notes. pp. 114–115, 146–147. ISBN 978-1-5394-0617-4. ^ Calmet, Antoine Augustin (1746). Dissertations sur les apparitions des anges, des demons et des esprits, et sur les
revenants et vampires de Hongrie, de Boheme, de Moravie, et de Silesie (in French). Paris: De Bure l'aîné. ^ Calmet, Augustin (2015-12-30). Treatise on the Apparitions of Spirits and on Vampires or Revenants: of Hungary, Moravia, et al. The Complete Volumes I & II. 2016. ISBN 978-1-5331-4568-0. ^ J. Sheridan LeFanu. Carmilla:
Annotated. ISBN 978-1539406174. ^ Gibson, Matthew (November 2007). "Jane Cranstoun, Countess Purgstall: A Possible Inspiration for Le Fanu's Carmilla". Le Fanu Studies. ISSN 1932-9598. Archived from the original on 2009-03-04. ^ Gibson, Matthew (2006). Dracula and the Eastern Question: British and French Vampire Narratives
of the Nineteenth-century Near East. ISBN 1-4039-9477-3. ^ Keesey, Pam (1993). Daughters of Darkness: Lesbian Vampire Stories. Cleis. ISBN 0-939416-78-6. ^ "Female Sexuality as Vampiric in Le Fanu's Carmilla". Retrieved 2016-09-04. ^ Auerbach, Nina (1995). Our Vampires, Ourselves. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 42.
ISBN 0-2260-3202-7. ^ Veeder, William (1980). "Carmilla: The Art of Repression". Texas Studies in Literature and Language (Vol. 22, No. 2 ed.). University of Texas Press. 22 (2): 197–223. JSTOR 40754606. ^ Tranekær S; Marcher CW; Frederiksen H; Hansen DL (2019). "Malignant but not maleficent: acute leukaemia as a possible
explanation of disease and death in vampire victims". Ir J Med Sci. 189 (2): 627–631. doi:10.1007/s11845-019-02124-2. PMID 31713762. S2CID 207964528. ^ Bourke, Liz (2018-07-10). "Rewriting the Classics: European Travel for the Monstrous Gentlewoman by Theodora Goss". Tor.com. Retrieved 2019-09-29. ^ Brian, David & Le
Fanu, J.S. (2013). The Wolves of Styria. Night-Flyer. ISBN 978-1481952217.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link) ^ Marffin, Kyle (1998). The Return. Design Image Group. ISBN 1-891946-02-1. ^ Jones, Steven Philip. "Previous Credits in comics". Fuzi On Digital. Archived from the original on 2008-07-04. ^ "Carmilla (1991 Series)".
The Grand Comics Database Team. ^ Grant, Barry Keith; Sharrett, Christopher (2004). Planks of Reason: Essays on the Horror Film. Scarecrow Press. p. 73. ISBN 0-8108-5013-3. ^ IMDB. "Styria (2014)". IMDB. ^ Ward2019-06-28T20:00:00+01:00, Sarah. "'Carmilla': Edinburgh Review". Screen. Retrieved 2019-11-09. ^ "EIFF 2019
Women Directors: Meet Emily Harris – "Carmilla"". womenandhollywood.com. Retrieved 2019-11-09. ^ Rockwell, John (October 5, 1986). "Music: 'Carmilla: a Vampire Tale' at La Mama". The New York Times. Retrieved January 25, 2017. ^ "The Stories of Symphonies of the Night". LeavesEyes.de. ^ "Celebrating Lesbian Sexuality: An
Interview with Inoue Meimy, Editor of Japanese Lesbian Erotic Lifestyle Magazine Carmilla". Intersections (12). ^ "Generic Radio Workshop OTR Script: Columbia Workshop". www.genericradio.com. Retrieved 2015-11-10. ^ "Carmilla". Columbia Workshop. Internet Archive. Retrieved 2018-02-05. ^ Payton, Gordon; Jr, Martin Grams, Jr
(2004-01-01). The CBS Radio Mystery Theater: An Episode Guide and Handbook to Nine Years of Broadcasting, 1974–1982. McFarland. p. 105. ISBN 9780786418909. ^ "Sears Radio Theater". www.radiogoldindex.com. Retrieved 2015-11-12. ^ Smith, Ronald L. (2010-01-11). Horror Stars on Radio: The Broadcast Histories of 29 Chilling
Hollywood Voices. McFarland. p. 82. ISBN 9780786457298. ^ "Afternoon Play: Carmilla - BBC Radio 4 FM - 5 June 2003 - BBC Genome". genome.ch.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2015-11-14. ^ "CARMILLA – das vampireske Kultstück". www.carmilla.de. ^ "Carmilla Review, Wildclaw Theatre Chicago". Chicago Theater Beat. January 18, 2011. ^
"Carmilla: Zombie Joe's Underground Theater Group". Los Angeles Bitter Lemons. March 3, 2014. Archived from the original on May 24, 2014. Retrieved March 27, 2014. ^ "Thereedypointplayers.com". www.thereedypointplayers.com. ^ "Carmilla - Trailer - Cast - Showtimes - NYTimes.com". www.nytimes.com. Retrieved 2015-11-10. ^
"Carmilla (TV Series 2014 - 2016) IMDB". IMDB. Retrieved October 9, 2020. ^ Reid, Regan (September 28, 2017). "The Carmilla Movie to hit theatres in October". Playback. Retrieved October 9, 2020. ^ Klein, Jessica (October 6, 2017). "'The Carmilla Movie' Set To Debut In Theaters October 26, Then On Fullscreen". Tubefilter. Retrieved
October 9, 2020. External links Wikisource has original text related to this article: Carmilla Wikimedia Commons has media related to Carmilla. Carmilla at Project Gutenberg Carmilla on IMDb Carmilla (Mobile ed.). Inkitt.com. Carmilla public domain audiobook at LibriVox Retrieved from "

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