TRIBAL HOUSING

ARAFAT SHAIKH
M ARCH
HOUSING POLICY
RIZVI COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE
LOCATION:MANOR,MAHARASHTRA.
 INTRODUCTION
• TRIBAL PEOPLE IN INDIA ARE CALLED ‘ADIVASI’.ADIVASI IS AN UMBRELLA TERM FOR A
HETEROGENEOUS SET OF ETHNIC AND TRIBAL GROUP CONSIDERED THE ABORIGINAL POPULATION
OF INDIA.
• THE LARGEST TRIBES ARE FOUND IN CENTRAL INDIA, ALTHOUGH THE TRIBAL POPULATIONS THERE
ACCOUNTS FOR ONLY AROUND 10% OF THE REGION’S TOTAL POPULATIONS
HISTORY
• THE EARLIEST FORM OF DWELLINGS OF TRIBAL PEOPLE WERE ROCK CAVES.
• LATER ON THEY LEARNT TO BUILT HUTS OF REEDS, TENTS FROM BARK, SKIN OF ANIMALS.
• IN THE ‘SAVAGE’ STATE THE MEANS OF LIVING WERE HUNTING, FISHING AND COLLECTION OF FOOD.
• MEN IN THE EARLIEST CIVILISATION STARTED CONSTRUCTING HOUSES, WATER SUPPLY SCHEMES AND
DEFENSIVE WORK.
• INITIALLY THEY SETTLED NEAR THE BANKS OF RIVERS AND USE THE LOCALLY AVAILABLE MATERIALS FOR
CONSTRUCTION LIKE MUD, STONE, ETC.
WHAT IS TRIBAL HOUSING?
• TRIBAL HOUSES ARE BUILT OF LOCAL MATERIALS AND DESIGNED TO MEET THE NEEDS OF THE LOCAL
PEOPLE.
• THE BUILDERS OF THESE STRUCTURES ARE UNSCHOOLED INFORMAL ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN AND
THEIR WORK REFLECTS THE DIVERSITY OF RURAL CLIMATE, LOCALLY AVAILABLE BUILDING MATERIALS,
AND THE INTRICATE VARIATION IN LOCAL SOCIAL CUSTOMS AND CRAFTSMANSHIP.
 GOVERNMENT SCHEME FOR TRIBAL HOUSING

PRADHAN MANTRI AWAS YOJANA

PRADHAN MANTRI AWAS YOJANA (PMAY) IS A GOVERNMENT-INITIATED SCHEME IN THE COUNTRY THAT
INTENDS TO PROVIDE AFFORDABLE HOUSING FOR THE WEAKER SECTIONS TO ENSURE “HOUSING FOR ALL
BY 2022’’. STARTED ON 25TH JUNE 2015, PMAY INTENDS TO BUILD 2 CRORE HOUSES IN A PHASED MANNER
THROUGH THE FINANCIAL SUPPORT OF RS 2 TRILLION FROM CENTRAL GOVERNMENT ACROSS THE COUNTRY
FOR THE URBAN POOR BY 31ST MARCH 2022. DEPENDING ON THE AREAS THAT IT PROVIDES, THIS HOUSING
SCHEME HAS TWO COMPONENTS – URBAN (U) AND GRAMIN (G).THIS SCHEME IS CONVERGED WITH OTHER
SCHEMES TO MAKE SURE THAT EVERY HOUSE HAS TOILETS, ELECTRICITY CONNECTION UNDER SAUBHAGYA
YOJANA, LPG GAS CONNECTION UNDER UJJWALA YOJANA, DRINKING WATER, AND PRADHAN MANTRI JAN
DHAN YOJANA BANKING FACILITIES, ETC.

EWS
MAXIMUM HOME LOAN AMOUNT UP TO RS 3 LAKH
INTEREST SUBSIDY 6.50%
MAXIMUN INTEREST SUBSIDY AMOUNT Rs 2,67,280
MAXIMUM CARPET AREA 30 SQ. M.
DOCUMENTS REQUIRED FOR GETTING BENEFITS OF PMAY.
1. AADHAR CARD.
2. PAN CARD
3. LAND PAPER
4. BANK PASSBOOK

TYPES OF HOUSES
THIS PHOTOS ARE SOME EXAMPLE OF KACHHA HOUSES WHICH REFLECT THEIR CULTURE.
 CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES

• BASE AND BEGINNING OF • BRICK MAKING STARTS WITH IT IS EASY TO

THE WOODEN STRUCTURE MOLDING CLAY- RICH SOIL CONSTRUCT
OF HOUSE. AND DRYING THE RAW BRICKS VENTILATION GRILL IN
• THE BASE IS SURROUNDED FOR SEVERAL DAYS MUD HOUSES
BY DRY WALL ,WITHOUT
MORTAR
 THATCHED
ROOF

FRAMEWORK OF BAMBOO

PLAN
JOINTS

SECTION WOODEN POST

BIBLOGRAPHY
1.http://pmaymis.gov.in/
2.http://.globalgiving.org /