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SY14 Multimedia Database
SY14 Multimedia Database
SY14 Multimedia Database
PRESENTED BY
Group 14
05 - Tanish Modase
06 - Rahul More
GUIDED BY 09 - Tushar Muley
26 - Tanay Patel
Mr. Dipak Badgujar
CONTENT
Introduction
Application Areas
References
A Multimedia database (MMDB) is a collection of related
for multimedia data. The multimedia data include one or
more primary media data types such as text, images, graphic
objects (including drawings, sketches and illustrations)
animation sequences, audio and video.
A Multimedia Database Management System (MMDBMS)
is a framework that manages different types of data
potentially represented in a wide diversity of formats on a
wide array of media sources. It provides support for
multimedia data types, and facilitate for
• creation
• storage
• access
• query
• control of a multimedia database
Since relational and object oriented databases comprise the basic
requirements of any database, but to store multimedia data -
MMDB’s were evolved, that includes:
1. Large Object are a set of data types that are designed to hold large amounts
of data.
Binary Large Object (BLOB) - It is a collection of binary data stored as a single entity
in a DMS
Character large Objects (CLOB) - are unstructured sequence of characters
2. File references – instead of holding the data, a file reference contains a link to the data
• Media format data : information about the format of the media data after it goes through the
acquisition, processing, and encoding phases.
• Media keyword data : the keyword descriptions, usually relating to the generation of the media
data.
• Media feature data : content dependent data such as contain information about the distribution
of colours, the kinds of textures and the different shapes present in an image.
• Integration
Data items do not need to be duplicated for different programs invocations
• Data independence
Separate the database and the management from the application programs
• Concurrency control
Allows concurrent transactions
• Persistence
Data objects can be saved and re-used by different transactions and
program invocations
• Privacy
Access and authorization control
• Integrity control
Ensures database consistency between transactions
• Recovery
Failures of transactions should not affect the persistent data storage
• Query support
Allows easy querying of multimedia data
In addition, an MM-DBMS should:
have the ability to uniformly query data (media data, textual data) represented in different
formats.
have the ability to simultaneously query different media sources and conduct classical
database operations across them.
query support
have the ability to retrieve media objects from a local storage device in a smooth jitter-free
(i.e. continuous) manner.
storage support
have the ability to take the answer generated by a query and develop a presentation of that
answer in terms of audio-visual media.
have the ability to deliver this presentation in a way that satisfies various Quality of Service
requirements.
presentation and delivery support
The requirements are divided into the following broad categories:
Performance
Based on Principle of Autonomy
• Also, the data size of multimedia is large such as video; therefore, multimedia
data often require a large storage.
• Multimedia data structures takes much time in retrieval than standard database
structures
• News-on-Demand
• Video-on-Demand
• Music database
• Telemedicine
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multimedia_database
• http://www.thenwosus.com/papers/reqsissues.pdf
• https://www.tech-faq.com/multimedia-database.html