BUJUR SANGKAR LATIN

Disain ini membuat bloking dengan 2 arah yaitu dg mengatur perlakuan hanya sekali dalam
masing2 kolom (lajur) dan baris (raw).

Pengacakan dilakukan menurut baris dan kolom.

Disebut Bujur Sangkar karena jumlah Perlakuan=Baris=Kolom

Model matematis BSL: Yij(t)=µ+βi+Kj+T(t)+Ɛij

PENGACAKAN

Step 1.

Bujur sangkar baku

A B C D E
B C D E A
C D E A B
D E A B C
E A B C D

Step 2. Pengacakan terhadap baris

Random number sequece Rank

628 1 3
846 2 4
475 3 2
902 4 5
452 5 1

Baris 1 menempati baris ke 3

Baris 2 menempati baris ke 4

Baris 3 menempati baris ke 2

Baris 4 menempati baris ke 5

Baris 5 menempati baris ke 1

E A B C D
C D E A B
A B C D E
B C D E A
D E A B C

Step 3. Pengacakan terhadap kolom

Random number sequece Rank

792 1 4
032 2 1
947 3 5
293 4 3
196 5 2

Kolom 1 menempati kolom ke 4

Kolom 2 menempati kolom ke 1

Kolom 3 menempati kolom ke 5

Kolom 4 menempati kolom ke 3

Kolom 5 menempati kolom ke 2

A D C E B
D B A C E
B E D A C
C A E B D
E C B D A

Analysis of Variance

Row Number Grain Yield, t/ha Row Total

Col. 1 Col. 2 Col. 3 Col. 4
1 1.604(B) 1.210(D) 1.425(C) 1.345(A) 5.584
2 1.475(C) 1.185(A) 1.400(D) 1.290(B) 5.350
3 1.670(A) 0.710(C) 1.665(B) 1.180(D) 5.225
4 1.565(D) 1.290(B) 1.655(A) 0.660(C) 5.170
Column total 6.314 4.395 6.145 4.475
(C)
Grand Total (G) 21.329

Source of Degree of Sum of Mean Computed Table F

variation freedom square square F 5% 1%
Row r-1= 3
Column k-1= 3
Treatment t-1= 3
Error (r-1)(r-2)=
6
total 15

Treatment total Mean

A 5.855 1.464
B 5.849 1.462
C 4.270 1.068
D 5.355 1.339

Total d.f. = t2 – 1 = 16 – 1 = 15

Row d.f. = Column d.f. = Treatment d.f. = t – 1 = 4 – 1 = 3

Error d.f.= ( t – 1 ) (t - 2) = ( 4 – 1 ) ( 4 – 2 ) = 6

The error d.f. can also be obtained by substraction as:

Error d.f. = Total d.f. – Row d.f. – Column d.f. Treatment d.f. = 15 – 3 – 3 – 3 = 6

Step 5

G2
C.F. =
t2

(21.329)2
= = 28.528952
16

Total SS = ∑ X 2- C.F.
= [ (1.604)2 + (1.210)2.... + (0.660)2] – 28.528952
= 1.413923

Row SS = ∑ R2 - C.F
t
(5.620)2+(5.350)2+(5.225)2+(5.170)2
= – 28.528952
4
= 0.030154
 ∑ C2
Column SS = - C.F.
t
(6.350)2 +( 4.395)2 +(6.145)2 +(4.475)2
= – 28.528952
4
= 0.827342

Treatment SS = ∑ T 2 - C.F.
t
(5.855)2+(5.885)2+( 4.270)2 +(5.355)2
= – 28.528952
4
= 0.426842

Error SS = Total SS – Row SS – Column SS – Treatment SS

= 1.413923 - 0.030154 - 0.827342 - 0.426842
= 0.129585

Step 6
Row SS
Row MS =
t−1
0.30154
= =0.010051
3

ColumnSS
Column MS =
t−1
0.827342
= =0.275781
3

Treatment SS
Treatment MS =
t−1
0.426842
= =0.142282
3
Error SS
Error MS =
( t−1 ) (t−2)
0.129585
= =0.021598
(3)(2)
Step 7
Treatment MS
F=
Error MS
0.142281
= =6.59
0.021598
Step 9
CV=
√ Error MS x 100
Grand Mean
√ 0.021598 x 100=11.0 %
1.335

Step 10

Sorce of Degree of Sum of Mean Computed Tabular F

variation freedom square square Fb 5% 1%
Row 3 0.030154 0.010051 0.465 4.76 9.78
Column 3 0.827342 0.275781 12,77** 4.76 9.78
Treatment 3 0.426842 0.142281 6.59* 4.76 9.78
Error 6 0.129585 0.021598
total 15 1.413923
a
cv = 11%
b*
= significant at 5% level (P<0.05)