Translated from Indonesian to English - www.onlinedoctranslator.

com

Undip Geodetic Journal January 2017

ANALYSIS OF FLOOD VULNERABILITY IN SAMPANG DISTRICT

USING THE METHOD OVERLAY WITH SCORING
GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM BASED

Kurnia Darmawan, +DQL¶DK, Andri Suprayogi*)

Geodetic Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University

Jl. Prof. Sudarto, SH, Tembalang, Semarang Tel.(024)76480785, 76480788
Email : kurniadarmawan19@gmail.com

ABSTRACT

Sampang is one of the regencies on Madura Island which is prone to flooding during the rainy
season. In addition to the high rainfall factor, several other factors such as slope and land height, soil
type and land use as well as river density are used as parameters in the flood susceptibility study.

This research uses the method overlays with scoring between the existing parameters, where each
parameter is processed scoring by giving weights and values according to their respective classifications
which are then carried out overlays use software ArcGIS 10.2.1. Usesoftware This program utilizes a
Geographic Information System (GIS) that can explain and present objects in flood-prone areas in digital
form.
The results obtained are in the form of a flood-prone map where very vulnerable locations are scattered in
almost the entire southern part with details of 359,266 km2 (29.3%) categorized as very vulnerable, 803,250 km2
(65.52%) is quite vulnerable, and 63,497 km2 (5.18%) is not prone. Meanwhile, the slope of the slope is the main factor
causing flooding. In addition to having a large weight, the distribution of the 0-8% slope in almost the entire southern
region has a category that is very prone to flood disasters. This is due to areas that tend to be flat and low so that
they have the potential to become water reservoirs when it rains which causes flooding.

Keywords : Flood, Sampang Regency, Overlays, Scoring, Geographic Information System

ABSTRACT

Sampang is one of regency in Madura which always flood when rain. Beside the rainfall was too high, other
factors like slope and elevation of land, soil type and land use, and the last is density of river used as a parameter to
study the vulnerability of flood.
This research used overlay method with scoring between the existing parameters, each parameter is done by assigning
weights scoring process and the value associated with each classification then be overlaid using ArcGIS software 10.2.1. This
software uses Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to explain and present the object of floodprone areas in digital form.

The results is a map of flood-prone areas that spread throughout the southern part with details of 359,266 km2
(29.3%) which very vulnerable category, 803.250 km2 (65.52%) was quite vulnerable, and 63,497 km2 (5.18%) was not
vulnerable. Beside that, slope is the main factor causing flood. In addition to larger given weight, slope with 0- 8% were
spread in most part of southern region wich has extreme prone category to floods. This situation caused by region tend to
be flat and low that it could potentially be a bin of water when it rains so that it can make flood.

Keywords: Flood, Geographic Information System, Overlay, Sampang Regency, Scoring.

*)
Author , Responsible

Volume 6, Number 1, Year 2017, (ISSN : 2337-845X) 31

 Undip Geodetic Journal January 2017
I. Introduction
I.1.Background
Floods are the most frequent natural
disasters, both in terms of their intensity in one
place and the number of locations in a year,
which is around 40% of other natural disasters.
Even in certain places, flooding is an annual
routine. The location of the incident can be urban
or rural, developing countries or even developed
countries. Among these locations can be
distinguished based on the impact of the flood
itself. The impact of flooding in urban areas is
generally residential, while in rural areas the
impact of flooding in addition to settlements is
also agricultural areas which can have an impact
on the food security of the area and nationally,
especially if it occurs on a large scale in a country
(Suherlan, 2001).
In almost every rainy season, flood disasters
occur everywhere, with varying locations and
levels of damage. The problem of flooding has
existed since humans have lived and carried out
various activities in floodplains (flood plain) a
river (State Ministry of Research and Technology,
2008). Flood disaster is a natural event that is
difficult to predict because it comes suddenly
with an erratic period, except for areas that have
become a regular for floods. At least there are
several important factors that cause flooding in
Indonesia, including the slope and land height of
an area, the type of soil and its land use, the river
density factor and high rainfall making an area
prone to flood disasters like what happened in
Sampang.
Sampang Regency is one of the areas on
Madura Island which is included in the flood-
prone category. This natural disaster always
occurs every year when it enters the rainy season.
In addition to rainfall, other factors are also
suspected to be the cause of flooding, such as
slope, elevation, soil type, land use and river
density in Sampang Regency.
To provide information related to the flood
disaster in Sampang Regency, it is necessary to
map out areas that are prone to flooding.
Mapping of areas that have a flood hazard level
needs to be done so that the government can
take the right policies to overcome them.
Utilization of Geographic Information Systems
(GIS) is one way in the mapping process,
including making flood hazard maps which is the
focus of this research. Flood hazard can be
identified quickly, easily and accurately through
the Geographic Information System using the
method of overlapping/overlays on flood
parameters, such as: slope, land height, soil
texture, rainfall,
Volume 6, Number 1, Year 2017, (ISSN : 2337-845X)
land use and river density. Through the Geographic
Information System, it is hoped that it will facilitate
the presentation of spatial information, especially
those related to determining the level of flood
vulnerability and can analyze and obtain new
information in identifying areas that are often the
target of floods.
I.2.Problem Formulation
Based on the background that has been
described, the problems that can be found in this
research can be formulated as follows:
1. How is the distribution of flood-prone locations in
Sampang Regency?
2. Based on the existing parameters, what are the
most dominant factors that cause flood
vulnerability in Sampang Regency?
I.3. Research Aims and Objectives
1. The aims of this research are:
a. Determine the distribution of flood-prone locations
in Sampang Regency.
b. Determine the classification of the level of flood
susceptibility that occurs in Sampang Regency.
2. The aims of this research are:
a. Knowing the benefits of GIS in making
flood-prone maps in Sampang Regency.
b. Knowing the level of flood vulnerability that
occurred in Sampang Regency.
c. Knowing the most dominant factors that
cause flood vulnerability in Sampang
Regency.
I.4.Benefits of Research
The benefits obtained from this research are:
1. Provide information on areas that have the
potential for flooding in Sampang Regency.
2. Provide information about areas that are safe
from flood hazards in Sampang Regency.
3. As a reference for further research related to
flood vulnerability.
I.5.Scope of Research
1. The type of flood studied in this study is not a
flood caused by the tides of sea water, but a
type of local flood and a type of sent flood.
2. The parameters used are slope, land height /
elevation, soil type, rainfall, land use and river
density in Sampang Regency.
3. The final product of this research is a map of the
distribution of flood-prone areas in Sampang
Regency.
II. Literature review
II.1. Geographical Profile of Sampang Regency
Sampang Regency is one of the regencies
located on Madura Island
32
 Undip Geodetic Journal January 2017
Bangkalan, Pamekasan and Sumenep regencies. Table II.2. Classification of land height / elevation
?? - KLQJJD-
districtQ- LQL- WHUOHWDN- SDGD-%XMXU- ?? -
7LPXU-
GDQ- ?? - KLQJJD- ?? /LQWDQJ- No Elevation (m) Mark
South. The border area of Sampang, in the north 1 <10 5
is bordered by the Java Sea. In the east it is 2 10-50 4
bordered by Pamekasan Regency. In the south it 3 50-100 3
is bordered by the Madura Strait. While in the 4 100-200 2
west it is bordered by Bangkalan Regency. In 5 > 200 1
general, the area of Sampang Regency is in the
form of land, there is one island that is separated Source : Theml, S. 2008 : Methodology Catalog for
from the mainland called Mandangin Island/ Geo Hazard Map Preparation with GIS
Kambing Island. The area of Sampang Regency
which reaches 1233.33 km2 is divided into 14 sub-
districts and 186 villages/kelurahan 3. Soil Type
(Sampangkab.go.id, 2016). Soil type on something very area
influence in the process of water absorption or
II.2. Flood Vulnerability what we usually call the infiltration process.
Flood vulnerability is state which Infiltration is the process of vertical flow of water
describes whether or not an area is affected by in the soil due to gravitational potential.
flooding based on natural factors that influence Physically there are several factors that affect
flooding, including meteorological factors (rain infiltration including soil type, soil density, soil
intensity, rainfall distribution, frequency and moisture and plants on it, the rate of infiltration
duration of rain) and watershed characteristics in the soil is getting smaller because soil moisture
(land slope/slope, land elevation). , soil texture has also increased (Harto, 1993). The greater the
and land use) (Suherlan, 2001). Based on the absorption or infiltration of water, the level of
above factors, can be used as research vulnerability to flooding will be smaller. Vice
parameters, namely: versa, the smaller the absorption or infiltration of
water, the greater the potential for flood
vulnerability (Matondang, JP, 2013).
1. Land Slope / Slope The slope or slope of the
land is the percentage ratio between the Table II.3. Classification of soil types
vertical distance (height of the land) and the
horizontal distance (the length of the flat land). No Type of soil Infiltration Mark
The more gentle the slope, the more potential for Alluvial, Planosol,
flooding to occur, and vice versa. The steeper the 1. Gray hydromorph, Not sensitive 5
slope, the safer the flood disaster. OnTable II.1 Groundwater Lateric
values for the land slope parameters are
2. Latosol Somewhat Sensitive 4
arranged.
Brown Forest Land, Sensitivity
3. 3
Mediterranean Land Currently
Table II.1. Classification of slope
Andosol, Lateric,
4. Grumosol, Podsol, Sensitive 2
No Slope (%) description Mark
Podsolic
1 0-8 Flat 5
Regosol, Litosol,
2 > 8-15 Sloping 4 5. Very Sensitive 1
Organosol, Renzina
3 > 15-25 A bit steep 3
4 > 25-45 Steep 2 Source: Asdak, (1995) with the author's modification
5 > 45 Very steep 1
Source: Guidelines for Compilation of Patterns for Land
Rehabilitation and Soil Conservation, 1986 in Matondang, 4. Rainfall
JP, 2013 with the author's modification Rainfall is the amount of rain that falls on an
area in a certain time. Rainfall required for flood
2. Land Altitude / Elevation control design is the average rainfall in the entire
Land elevation is a measure of the location's area concerned, not rainfall at a certain point
elevation above sea level. Altitude has an which is usually called regional/regional rainfall.
influence on the occurrence of flooding. The The higher the rainfall, the more potential for
lower an area is, the more potential for flooding flooding to occur, and vice versa. The lower the
to occur, and vice versa. The higher an area is, the rainfall, the safer the flood disaster. OnTable II.4
safer it will be from floods. OnTable II.2 values values for the rainfall parameters are arranged.
for the elevation parameter are arranged.

Volume 6, Number 1, Year 2017, (ISSN : 2337-845X) 33

 Undip Geodetic Journal January 2017
Table II.4. Rainfall classification (1977) in Matondang. JP, 2013 with author's
Average Bulk modification.
No description Mark
Rain (mm/day)
1 Very thick > 100 5 II.3. Weighting andScoring
2 Heavy 51-100 4 Weighting is the assignment of weights to
3 Currently 21-50 3 the digital map of each parameter that affects the
4 Light 5-20 2 flood, based on the consideration of the effect of
5 Very Light <5 1 each parameter on the flood. The weighting is
Source : Theml, S. 2008 : Methodology Catalog for intended as giving weight to each thematic map
Geo Hazard Map Preparation with GIS (parameter). The determination of the weights for
each thematic map is based on considerations,
5. Land Use how likely a flood is to occur is influenced by each
Land use will influence geographical parameter that will be used in the
In an area's flood susceptibility, land use will play GIS analysis (Suhardiman, 2012).
a role in the amount of runoff water resulting
from rain that has exceeded the infiltration rate. Scoring is the scoring of each class in each
Land that is heavily planted with vegetation parameter. The scoring is based on the effect of
means a lot of rainwater will be infiltrated and it the class on events. The greater the effect on the
will take more time for runoff to reach the river so incident, the higher the score (Anas Sudijono,
that the possibility of flooding is smaller than 2007). To get a score / total score, it is necessary
areas that are not planted with vegetation. On to assign values and weights so that the
Table II.5 existing land use. multiplication between the two can produce a
Table II.5. Land cover classification total value which is usually called a score. The
No. Land Cover Type Mark value for each parameter is the same, namely 1-5,
1. Forest 1 while the weighting depends on the influence of
2. Shrubs 2 each parameter which has the greatest factor in
3. Field/ Moor/ Garden 3 the level of flood vulnerability (Matondang, JP,
4. Rice fields/ Pond 4 2013).
5.Settlement 5 Table II.7. Weighting factor for each parameter
Source : Theml, S. 2008 : Methodology Catalog for flood vulnerability
Geo Hazard Map Preparation with GIS No Parameter Weight
1 Land slope 0.20
6. River Density
2 altitude class 0.10
Flow density is the length of river flow per
3 Soil texture 0.20
square kilometer of watershed area. The greater
4 Rainfall 0.15
the value of Dd, the better the drainage system in
the area. That is, the greater the total runoff 5 Land use 0.15
water (the less infiltration) and the smaller the 6 River density 0.10
groundwater stored in the area (Matondang, JP, Source: Primayuda (2006) in Purnama, A. (2008) with
2013). author modification
'G--?? Ln -$-««««««««««« - 2.1) Dd : flow
density (km/km2) Ln : length of river (km) II.4. Overlays
Overlays is an important procedure in GIS
A : watershed area (km2)
(Geographical Information System) analysis.
Lynsley (1975) stated that if the flow density Overlays namely the ability to place a graphic of
value is less than 1 mile/mile2 (0.62 Km/ Km2), the one map on top of another map graphic and
watershed will experience inundation, whereas if the display the results on a computer screen or on a
flow density value is greater than 5 mile/mile2 ( 3.10 plot. In short, overlays overlays a digital map on
Km/ Km2), watersheds often experience drought. another digital map and its attributes and
From the explanation above, the classification table produces a composite map of the two that has
is obtained as follows. attribute information from both maps. Overlays is
Tabel II.6. Sun density classification gai the process of unifying data from layers layers
Flow Density different. Simplyoverlays referred to as visual
No Mark operations that require more than one layers to
(Km/Km2)
1 <0.62 5 be physically combined (Guntara, I., 2013).
2 0.62-1.44 4
3 1.45-2.27 3
II.5. Geographic Information System (GIS)
4 2.28-3.10 2
According to ESRI (1999), a Geographic
5 > 3.10 1
Information System (GIS) is a computer-based tool
Sources: Linsey (1959), Meijerink (1970), and Ortiz
for mapping and researching existing and

Volume 6, Number 1, Year 2017, (ISSN : 2337-845X) 34

 Undip Geodetic Journal January 2017
happening on earth. Geographic Information
System integrates operationsdatabase common like
query and statistical analysis with the unique
visualization and analysis benefits of earth science
that maps offer. This capability characterizes
Geographic Information Systems from other
information systems, and is very useful for a wide
range of private and government companies to
explain events, predict outcomes, and plan
strategies (Suhardiman, 2012).
III. Research methodology
The method used in this research data
processing using the method overlays with
scoring between the existing parameters, namely
slope, elevation, soil type, rainfall, land use, and
river density. Of all these parameters will later be
scoring by giving weights and values according
to their respective classifications which are then
carried out overlays use ArcGIS software
10.2.1.
III.1. Data and Equipment
Data and equipment used in
Figure III.1.Research Flowchart
Volume 6, Number 1, Year 2017, (ISSN : 2337-845X)
this research:
1. Research data in the form of spatial data and non-spatial
data. Spatial data in the form of:
a. Shapefile (Shp) administrative map of Sampang
Regency.
b. ASTER Global DEM V2 data for Sampang
Regency.
c. Shapefile (Shp) soil type map of Sampang
Regency.
d. Shapefile (Shp) land use map of Sampang
Regency.
e. Shapefile (Shp) river map of Sampang
Regency.
The non-spatial data used are:
a. Rainfall data in Sampang Regency for the last
four years (42 months).
2. The equipment needed in the research are:
a. 1 unit computer with specifications: Intel®
&SPIRIT??-L -4030U CPU @ 1.90GHz (4 CPUs),
~1.9GHz; 4GB memory; 500GB HD.
b. GPS Handheld, camera and printers.
3. Software : ArcGIS 10.2.1, Microsoft office 2013.
III.2. Research Flowchart
35
 Undip Geodetic Journal January 2017

IV. Results and Discussion Table IV.2. Land elevation classification score / elevation
IV.1 Results of Slope Slope Classification
Elevation Score
No Weight Mark
(m) Elevation

1 <10 0.10 5.00 0.50

2 10-50 0.10 4.00 0.40
3 50-100 0.10 3.00 0.30
4 100-200 0.10 2.00 0.20
5 > 200 0.10 1.00 0.10

Based on Figure IV.2. explained that the

entire north and south coast of Sampang
Regency has an elevation of less than 10 meters
above sea level which is indeed a marine coastal
area. This has the potential for flooding because
the lower the elevation of an area, the more
Figure IV.1. Slope classification results prone the area is to flooding, and vice versa.
However, it is not only coastal areas that have
Table IV.1. Slope classification score very low elevations, for example, most of Jrengik
Districts which are far from the coast have very
tilt Score
No
(%)
description Weight Mark
Slope low elevations, which are less than 10 meters
above sea level. While areas that have high
1 0-8 Flat 0.20 5.00 1.00 elevations are located in most of the Karang
2 > 8-15 Sloping 0.20 4.00 0.80 Penang and Sokobanah sub-districts with an
3 > 15-25 Slightly Steep 0.20 3.00 0.60 altitude between 100-200 meters above sea level.
4 > 25-45 Steep 0.20 2.00 0.40
5 > 45 Very Steep 0.20 1.00 0.20

Based on Figure IV.1. the southern part of IV.3 Soil Type Classification Results
Sampang Regency has a slope in the flat category
with a slope percentage of 0-8%. This has the
potential for flooding because this area tends to
be flat which can become a water catchment area
when it rains. Meanwhile, areas that have steep
areas are located in the western part of Sampang
Regency, such as in most areas of Sokobanah
District which have a slope percentage of 25-45%
so that this area is very safe from flood disasters.

IV.2 Result of Land Altitude Classification / Elevation

Figure IV.3. Soil type classification results

Table IV.3. Soil type classification score

Score
No Type of soil Infiltration Weight Mark
Land
Alluvial, Planosol, Not
1 0.20 5.00 1.00
Hydromorphic, Lateric Sensitive

Timberland, Sensitivity
2 0.20 3.00 0.60
Mediterranean Currently
Andosol, Lateric,
3 Grumosol, Podsol, Sensitive 0.20 2.00 0.40
Podsolic
Regosol, Litosol, Very
4 0.20 1.00 0.20
Figure IV.2. Land elevation classification results / Organosol, Renzina Sensitive

elevation
Almost all areas in Sampang Regency have
forest and Mediterranean soil types. However

Volume 6, Number 1, Year 2017, (ISSN : 2337-845X) 36

 Undip Geodetic Journal January 2017
the southern part of Sampang Regency has alluvial, Figure IV.5. Land use classification results
planosol, hydromorph and lateric soil types which Table IV.5. Land use classification score
have the potential for flooding because these soil
Score
types are very difficult to absorb water. This soil type No Type Weight Mark
Land
is spread in most of Sreseh Subdistrict, Jrengik
1 Settlement 0.15 5.00 0.75
Subdistrict, Sampang District, and a small part in
Pangarengan District, Torjun District, Omben District 2 Rice fields/ Pond 0.15 4.00 0.60
and Camplong District. 3 Field/ Moor/ Garden 0.15 3.00 0.45
4 Shrubs 0.15 2.00 0.30
IV.4 Results of Rainfall Classification 5 Forest 0.15 1.00 0.15

Land use in the southern part of Sampang

Regency is dominated by rice fields and ponds.
This is quite different from the land use in the
central part of Sampang Regency which is often
found in fields, fields and gardens. Meanwhile,
land use in the form of settlements is seen to
spread throughout the Sampang Regency area,
especially in Sampang District itself which is the
city center and densely populated.

IV.6 Results of River Density Classification

Figure IV.4. Rainfall classification results

Table IV.4. Rainfall classification score

Average
Score
No Rainfall description Weight Mark
Rain
(mm/day)
1 5-20 Light 0.15 2.00 0.30
Very
2 <5 0.15 1.00 0.15
Light

Almost all sub-districts in Sampang Regency

have a light intensity category of rainfall with an
average rainfall of 5-20 mm/day. These sub-
districts include Ketapang, Sokobanah, Robatal,
Figure IV.6. River density classification results
Karangpenang, Tambelangan, Kedungdung,
Omben, and Camplong sub-districts. While the
Table IV.6. River density classification score
rest, namely the Districts of Banyuates, Jrengik,
Torjun, Sreseh, Pangarengan, and Sampang Sub- No
Flow Density
Weight Mark
Score

districts have a moderate intensity of rainfall with (Km/Km2) River

an average daily rainfall of 21-50 mm. 1 <0.62 0.10 5.00 0.50
2 0.62-1.44 0.10 4.00 0.40
3 1.45-2.27 0.10 3.00 0.30
IV.5 Results of Land Use Classification 4 0.10 2.00 0.20
2.28-3.10
5 > 3.10 0.10 1.00 0.10

Based on picture IV.6, Sampang Regency has

many rivers and tributaries that can drain water
from upstream to downstream so that the density
of the river also looks good. However, there are
some areas that have poor river density, for
example in some areas in Pangarengan District,
Torjun District, Omben District, and Sokobanah
District. With a river density of less than 1.44 km/
km2, then these sub-districts have the potential
for flooding.

Volume 6, Number 1, Year 2017, (ISSN : 2337-845X) 37

 Undip Geodetic Journal January 2017
Sreseh and a small part of the sub-districts of
IV.7 Results Overlays of All Parameters Camplong, Omben, Kedungdung and Tambelangan. All

Figure IV.7. Sampang Regency Flood Prone Map

Table IV.7. Result attribute data overlays

Not Prone Pretty vulnerable Very Vulnerable

districts
(score 1.05-2.1) (score 2.11-3.15) (score 3.16-4.2) This area can be categorized as an area that is
very prone to flooding. Meanwhile, in the
Banyuates 2 villages 13 villages 5 villages
northern part, only a small part of the Banyuates,
-
Camplong 12 villages 2 villages
Ketapang, and Sokobanah sub-districts can be
cricket 2 villages 6 villages 6 villages
categorized as highly flood-prone areas.
Kedungdung - 15 villages 3 villages

Ketapang 4 villages 9 villages 1 village Meanwhile, most of the Kedungdung,

Omben 1 village 14 villages 5 villages Tambelangan, Omben, Banyuates, Robatal, and
Pangarengan - 2 villages 4 villages Karangpenang sub-districts can be categorized as
Robatal 1 village 8 villages - areas that are quite prone to flooding. This can be
Lacquer - 1 village 17 villages seen from the yellow color that almost dominates
Sreeh - 1 village 11 villages in these sub-districts. Meanwhile, areas that can
Tambelangan - 10 villages - be said to be safe from flood hazards are located
Torjun - 8 villages 4 villages in most of Ketapang Districts and a small part of
penang coral - 7 villages - Banyuates, Sokobanah, Tambelangan, Jrengik,
Sokobanah 2 villages 10 villages - Torjun and Omben Districts.
TOTAL 12 villages 116 villages 58 villages

IV.8 Area of Coverage Level of Flood Vulnerability The

Almost all areas in the southern part of
extent of the flood susceptibility level in Sampang
Sampang Regency have a very large flood
Regency is divided into three criteria, namely the area that has
potential. This area covers most of the Districts of
the category of not vulnerable, moderately vulnerable, and
Sampang, Torjun, Pangarengan, Jrengik,
very vulnerable.

Volume 6, Number 1, Year 2017, (ISSN : 2337-845X) 38

 Undip Geodetic Journal January 2017
Figure IV.8. Level coverage area chart
flood vulnerability
Of the total area in Sampang Regency,
63,497 km2 or only 5.18% have a level of flood
vulnerability that is not vulnerable. Meanwhile, areas
that have a category that is quite prone to flooding
reach 803,250 km2 or 65.52%. The remaining
359,266 km2 or 29.3% have a very vulnerable level of
flood vulnerability. Therefore, this area is an area
that must be considered by residents and the
government in Sampang Regency.
IV.9 Validation
Validation was carried out directly by taking
several samples and coordinates and using data
on flooded areas obtained from the Regional
Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) office of
Sampang Regency.
Figure IV.9. Validation distribution map
Of the 44 data validation carried out, 39 valid
data or 88.64% and 5 invalid data or 11.36% were
obtained. Thus, the level of validity of the validation
process is quite accurate and the results of this
spatial analysis can be used in mapping the level of
flood vulnerability in Sampang Regency.
V. Conclusions and Suggestions
V.1 Conclusion
Based on the results of the analysis of this study,
the following conclusions can be drawn: 1. The
distribution of flood-prone locations occurs in almost
the entire southern part of Sampang Regency
which includes most of Sampang District,
Volume 6, Number 1, Year 2017, (ISSN : 2337-845X)
Torjun, Pangarengan, Jrengik, Sreseh and a
small part of the sub-districts of Camplong,
Omben, Kedungdung and Tambelangan.
Meanwhile, in the northern part, only a small
part of the Banyuates, Ketapang, and
Sokobanah sub-districts can be categorized as
very flood-prone areas with details of 359,266
km2 (29.3%) categorized as very vulnerable,
803,250 km2 (65.52%) is quite vulnerable, and
63,497 km2 (5.18%) is not prone.
2. The most dominant factor that causes flood
vulnerability in Sampang Regency is the
slope. In addition to having a large weight,
the distribution of the 0-8% slope in almost
the entire southern region has a category
that is very prone to flood disasters. This is
due to areas that tend to be flat and low so
that they have the potential to become water
reservoirs when it rains which causes
flooding.
V.2 Suggestion
Based on the results of the analysis of this
research, some suggestions can be given for
further research to be better, including: 1.
Equating the projection system used before
carrying out a process in the implementation
of this research.
2. Be more careful in giving scoring because it
greatly affects the final result.
3. Should take as many samples as possible
during validation so that the level of
accuracy is more valid.
4. Multiply the literature first before conducting
research in order to get better results than
previous research.
5. Permits in data requests should be made long
before the research is carried out because it
takes a long time.
6. Giving copy reports of research results to the
relevant agencies as evidence that the research
was really carried out and the data obtained
were actually used as they should be.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Asdak, 1995. Hydrology and Regional Processing
River flow. Gadjah Mada University Press.
Yogyakarta.
Harto, BR.S. (1993).Hydrological Analysis. Jakarta :
Main Library Gramedia.
State Ministry of Research and Technology, 2008, science and technology
as a Principle in Disaster Management in
Indonesia. research.go.id.
Kodoatie, RJ, and Sugiyanto. 2002.Flood, Some
Causes and Control Methods in Environmental
Perspective. Student Library. Yogyakarta.
Matondang, JP, 2013. Vulnerable Area Zoning Analysis
Flood With the Utilization of Geographic Information
Systems. Diponegoro University. Semarang.
39
 Undip Geodetic Journal January 2017
Prahasta, E. 2005. Geographic Information System :
Arcview Tutorials, Informatics, Bandung.
Pratomo, AJ 2008.Flood Vulnerability Analysis in
Sengkarang Watershed, Pekalongan Regency,
Central Java Province with the Assistance of
Geographic Information Systems.
Muhammadiyah Surakarta university.
Primayuda, A. 2006. Mapping of Hazardous Areas and
Flood Risk Using Geographic Information
Systems: a case study of Trenggalek Regency,
East Java. Thesis Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor
Agricultural University.
Purnama, A. 2008. Mapping of Flood Prone Areas
in the Cisadane Watershed Using Geographic
Information Systems. Bogor Agricultural
Institute.
Suhardiman, 2012. Zoning of Flood Vulnerability Level
with the Geographic Information System (GIS) in the
Walanae Hilir Sub-watershed. Hasanuddin University
Makassar.
Suherlan, 2001. Zoning of Flood Vulnerability Level
Bandung Regency Uses Geographic
Information System. Bogor.
Suwardi. 1999.Area Identification and Mapping
Flood Prone in Part of Semarang Municipality by
Using Geographic Information System.
Postgraduate Thesis Program, Bogor Agricultural
University.
Theml, S. 2008. Compilation Methodology Catalog
Geo Hazard Map with GIS. The NAD-Nias Rehabilitation
and Reconstruction Agency (BRR). Banda Aceh.

Libraries from internet sites:

Guntara, I., 2013. Understanding Overlays in the System
Geographical Information. http://www.guntara.com
/2013/01/understanding- overlays-in-system.html.
Sampangkab.go.id. Retrieved 20 May 2016.

Volume 6, Number 1, Year 2017, (ISSN : 2337-845X) 40