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Accenture ASA Viva Question SAP ABAP
Accenture ASA Viva Question SAP ABAP
Accenture ASA Viva Question SAP ABAP
● What is watchpoint?
A watchpoint is a conditional breakpoint that is only defined in the
ABAP Debugger.
● ALV Report:
● Barcode in Smartforms:
1. Transaction code SE73.
2. Then click on Create.
3. Give the name and description of the barcode.
4. Click on Code 128.
5. Go to Smartstyles.
6. Create paragraph and character format
7. Go to Smartforms
8. In the Text give IT<c>SCAN HERE</>
9. Save and activate
● Migrate Script to Smartforms: Smartforms – Utilities – Migration
– Import SAP Script Form
● Pass internal table in Smartforms: In Form Interface, in the
Tables section, we declare internal tables.
● Form Logic: In a SAP Smartforms, the form logic defines the data
to be read from the database, then to define the condition and
lastly to control the flow of the form output. It is defined in the
Form Builder, where the form structure is defined on the left side of
the Smartforms interface. When a smart form creation window is
opened, on the left side you have default nodes.
Nodes: Create nodes as per requirement
Form attributes: Select description, page format and style.
● Components of Smartforms:
▪ Form Builder: It is used to design the form. It is first screen
we see after executing the T-code SMARTFORMS.
▪ Form Painter: Used for designing layouts of form pages. We
can define window or graphic positions and choose sizes.
Use tools such as grid, ruler, toolbar, etc.
▪ PC Editor: It is similar to the text editor. We can enter text
and fields in the output fields. Assign paragraph and
character format defined in styles, etc. SE75
▪ Table Painter: Used for designing tables. Also used to
design templates. We can draw rows and columns of any
width, height. Tables should be printed in MAIN window.
1. Table Tab: Configuration of table layout. Define the
types to be used to table header, main area, footer.
2. Data Tab: Controls application data processing for
print output. Specify selection criteria and areas
restricted from data selection.
3. Events Tab: Allows printing of table headings and total
lines.
▪ Style Builder: It is used to collectively define Smartstyles.
Smartstyles control the font, format of character, and
paragraphs in forms.
▪ Field List: Used while writing fields within the form.
● Types of messages:
▪ Success (S)
▪ Information (I)
▪ Abend (A)
▪ Exit (X)
▪ Warning (W)
▪ Error (E)
● User-defined Checks:
▪ There are three methods to perform it.
1. Issue error or warning message in PAI module
2. Issue error or warning message based on the outcome
of SELECT statement in flow logic
3. Use VALUES statement in flow logic to define valid
values
▪ System stops at the screen having field with check.
▪ Fields become non-editable if not associated with ‘FIELD’.
● Select Check: It will retrieve one record. If no records match, error
message will be displayed.
● PAI (Process After Input): It determines the flow logic execute
modules after the display of the screen and after receiving inputs
from the User.
● PBO (Process Before Output): It determines the flow logic or
execute modules before displaying the screen.
● POH (Process on Help Request):
● POV (Process on Value Request):
● Screen Status: To create Screen Status, we need Menu Painter.
● OKCODE: It is a function code which acts as a temporary variable
that stores the value of SY-UCOMM. It is recommended to use it.
Should not change the value of SY-UCOMM.
● Conditional Statements:
AT CURSOR-SELECTION
AT EXIT-COMMAND
ON REQUEST
ON INPUT
● OOPS:
▪ It represents real-time objects in the form of class objects.
They are the abstraction of real world.
▪ Processes can be put into effect realistically, easier to
understand, maintain, and reuse.
▪ Software structure is improved
▪ Quite expressive which makes it easier to deliver software
components on time with good quality
● Abstraction: Abstraction is a process where you show only
“relevant” data and “hide” unnecessary details of an object from
the user.
● Encapsulation: It is binding the data with the code that
manipulates it. It keeps the data and the code safe from external
interference.
● Inheritance: Inheritance is the mechanism by which an object
acquires the some/all properties of another object.
● Polymorphism: Polymorphism means to process objects
differently based on their data type.
● Class:
▪ Set of features that have the same structure and performs
the same behaviour.
▪ Provides a blueprint of all instances created using the same
class.
▪ Not possible to define class inside another class. Local
auxiliary class or global class can be defined.
▪ Local Class: Implemented inside ABAP program. Can be
used only inside the program they are defined.
▪ Global Class: Implemented in T-code SE24. All programs in
the system have access to it.
● Attributes in Class:
▪ Attributes decide what type of data stored inside the class
▪ The contents of the attributes determine the behaviour of the
object
▪ Defined in declaration part of the class
▪ Types of attributes:
1. Instance attributes: One per instance. Syntax
keyword: DATA
2. Static attributes: One class can have one such
attribute only. Syntax keyword: CLASS-DATA. Also
referred as Class Attributes.
● Types of Methods:
▪ Instance Method:
▪ Static Method:
● Enhancement Framework
● Enhancement Point: It is a point in SAP program where
customers can include further functions in the form of source code
without modifying existing program.
● Coalesce: It will take the first NON-NULL value from the two
parameters passed in the coalesce functionality.
● Two new expressions for Internal Table Built-in Function:
▪ LINE_INDEX
▪ LINE_EXISTS
● Code Push Down: It means that you execute the expensive main
part of your computations in the database, not in the
application code. For example, instead of SELECT-ing from two
database tables and then mixing up rows in the
ABAP code, pushing down means you run a JOIN in the database.
● Built in SQL Functions:
● CDS Limitations:
▪ You cannot have multiple result sets.
▪ You can use only one single select statement in CDS Views
▪ Coalesce functionality works only when the value of the field
is database NULL.
▪ Selectin all fields in the tables in not possible using *
statement.
● AMDP (ABAP Managed Database Procedures): ABAP Managed
Database Procedures are a new feature in AS ABAP allowing
developers to write database procedures directly in ABAP.
▪ It is used to work with stored procedures, which further go
to HANA database layer and execute that.
▪ It is used to move database intensive logic into database.
▪ Minimize data transfer between the database and
application.
● AMDP Limitations:
▪ You can create database procedure in HANA database and
if you want to consume it in ABAP the every time you have to
create a proxy in ABAP layer.
▪ Transporting from one system to other is a challenge since
you have to transfer both the objects – database procedure
and proxy together which are created in different packages.
● AMDP Class:
● ALV-IDA: