‫وزارة اﻟﺗﻌﻠﯾم اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻲ واﻟﺑﺣث اﻟﻌﻠﻣﻲ‬

‫اﻟﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺗﻘﻧﯾﺔ اﻟوﺳطﻰ‬

‫اﻟﻣﻌﮭد اﻟﺗﻘﻧﻲ ‪ /‬ﻛوت‬
‫ﻓﺳم اﻟﻣﺳﺎﺣﺔ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺴــــــــــﺎﺣﺔ ‪SURVEING‬‬

‫ﻣدرس اﻟﻣﺎدة ‪/‬‬

‫ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﻠﯾﻣﺎن‬
‫اﻷرﺑﻌﺎء‪2l12l2018‬‬
‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة اﻟﺛﺎﻧﯾﺔ )‪) 10,30 – 8,30‬‬
‫وﺣﺪات اﻟﻘﻴﺎس‪unit of measurement‬‬

‫اﻟﻬﺪف اﻟﻌﺎم‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﺎﺿﺮة ﺳﻴﻜﻮن اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻗﺎدرا ﻋﻠﻰ أن‪-:‬‬
‫ﻳﻔﻬﻢ وﺣﺪات اﻟﻘﻴﺎس‬

‫اﻷﻫﺪاف‬
‫اﻟﻤﺤﺪدة‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﺎﺿﺮة ﺳﻴﻜﻮن اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻗﺎدرا ﻋﻠﻰ أن‪:‬‬
‫‪-‬‬
‫‪ -1‬ﯾﻌرف وﺣدات اﻟﻘﯾﺎس اﻟطوﻟﯾﺔ وﺣدات اﻟﻣﺳﺎﺣﺔ‬
‫‪ -2‬ﯾﻌرف وﺣدات ﻗﯾﺎس اﻟزواﯾﺎ‬
 ‫وﺣﺪات اﻟﻘﻴﺎس‪unit of measurement‬‬
‫‪linear units- 1‬‬ ‫وﺣدة اﻟﻘﯾﺎس اﻟطوﻟﻲ‬
‫‪There are two systems used to‬‬ ‫ﯾوﺟد ﻧظﺎﻣﯾن ﻣﺳﺗﺧدﻣﯾن ﻓﻲ ﻗﯾﺎس‬
‫اﻟﻣﺳﺎﻓﺎت واﻟﻣﺳﺎﺣﺎت واﻟﺣﺟوم‬
‫‪measure distances, areas and‬‬ ‫وھﻣﺎ اﻟﻧظﺎم اﻟدوﻟﻲ واﻟﻧظﺎم‬
‫‪,volumes‬‬ ‫اﻹﻧﻛﻠﯾزي‬
‫‪international system‬‬ ‫‪2-English-1‬‬
‫‪system‬‬
‫ا‬
‫ﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﻤﺘﺮي اﻟﺪوﻟﻲ )اﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻲ (‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻻﻧﻜﻠﻴﺰي‬ ‫وﺣﺪات اﻟﻘﻴﺎس‬

‫وﺣﺪات ﻗﻴﺎس اﻷﻃﻮال ‪ 1‬ﻗﺪم (‪12 .)=ft‬ﺑﻮﺻﺔ‪ 1‬ﻣﺘﺮ )م(= ‪ 100‬ﺳﻨﺘﻴﻤﺘﺮ )ﺳﻢ(‬
‫‪ 1‬ﺳﻨﺘﻴﻤﺘﺮ )ﺳﻢ(= ‪ 10‬ﻣﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ )ﻣﻠﻢ(‬ ‫‪)Inch( Units of Length‬‬
‫‪ 1 measurement‬ﻳﺎردة )‪ 3) = yard‬ﻗﺪم )‪ 1.ft‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ )ﻛﻢ(= ‪ 1000‬ﻣﺘﺮ )م(‬
‫)‬
 unit of measurement‫وﺣﺪات اﻟﻘﻴﺎس‬
To convert between the two ‫وﻟﻠﺗﺣوﯾل ﺑﯾن ﻧظﺎﻣﻲ اﻟﻘﯾﺎﺳﺎت‬
longitudinal measurement systems (‫ اﻹﻧﻛﻠﯾزي‬,‫اﻟطوﻟﯾﺔ )اﻟﻣﺗري‬
:‫ﻓﺗوﺟد ﻋدة ﻋﻼﻗﺎت ﺗﺷﻣل‬
,(Metric, English)
‫ ﺳم‬2.54= ‫ ﺑوﺻﺔ‬1
inch = 2.54 cm 1 ‫ ﻗدم‬3.28 = ‫ م‬1
.m = 3,28 ft 1 ‫ ﺑوﺻﺔ‬39.37 = ‫ م‬1
m = 39.37 inch 1 ‫ ﯾﺎردة‬1.09 = ‫ م‬1
m = 1.09 yard 1
12× 3× 1760×
inch foot yard mile
2.54
×
2.54
÷
10× 100× 1000×
mm cm m Km
 unit of measurement‫وﺣﺪات اﻟﻘﻴﺎس‬
Ex 1 / Convert the distance between A and B to mile if
? you know the distance equal to 880 km
AB = 880 × 1000 ×100 = 88000000 cm
mile 546.806 = 1760 ÷ 3 ÷ 12 ÷ 2.54 ÷ 88000000 =

Ex 2 / Convert the distance between C and D to meters if

? you know the distance equal to 100 yard
CD = 100 × 3 × 12 = 3600 inch
m 91.44 = 100 × 2.54 × 3600 =
 ‫وﺣﺪات اﻟﻘﻴﺎس‪unit of measurement‬‬
‫‪Units of area - 1‬‬ ‫وﺣدات ﻗﯾﺎس اﻟﻣﺳﺎﺣﺔ‬
‫‪:- The units of area is two type‬‬ ‫ﺗﻛون ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧوﻋﯾن‬
‫‪Length Square units ( Km² , m ² , cm- 1‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬وﺣدات طول ﻣرﺑﻌﺔ‬
‫‪ - 2‬وﺣدات ﻣﺳﺎﺣﺔ‬
‫) ‪²‬‬
‫‪Units of area ( hectare , donum , olk- 2‬‬
‫اﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻲ ( )‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﻤﺘﺮي اﻟﺪوﻟﻲ )‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻻﻧﻜﻠﻴﺰي‬ ‫وﺣﺪات اﻟﻘﻴﺎس‬
‫‪ 1‬م =‪ 10 ×1‬ﺳﻢ‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪1‬ﻗﺪم ( ‪144)=ft‬‬
‫‪2 2‬‬
‫وﺣﺪات ﻗﻴﺎس‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪ 1‬ﻛﻢ‪ 106×1= 2‬م‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺻﺔ‪)Inch2(2‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺎت‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪ 1‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎر= ‪ 10000‬م‬ ‫‪1 Units ofArea‬أﻳﻜﺮ) ‪ 43560)=acre‬ﻗﺪم‪ft2(2‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪ 1‬دوﻧﻢ= ‪ 2500‬م‬ ‫**اﻷﻳﻜﺮ == ﻓﺪان‬ ‫‪measurement‬‬
‫‪km² = 1,000,000 m² 1‬‬
‫‪ 1‬ﻣﻴﻞ‪640) = mile2(2‬أﻳﻜﺮ‬
‫‪D = 2500 m² 1‬‬
‫‪ha 100‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪)ha‬‬
‫‪acres‬‬
‫‪= (10,000 m² 1‬‬
‫‪D 400‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫=‪D 4‬‬
‫‪olk 10,000‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪D = 25‬‬ ‫‪olk 1‬‬
 unit of measurement‫وﺣﺪات اﻟﻘﻴﺎس‬
Ex 3 / Convert the area of the land to donum and olk if
? you know the area equal to 23675 m2
Area = 23675 ÷ 2500 = 9.47 donum
m2 1175 = 2500 ) × 9 – 9.47 =(
olk 11.75 = 100 ÷ 1175 =
donum , 11.75 0lk 9 =

Ex 4 / Convert the area of the land to m2 if you know

?area equal to (3 hectare , 5 donum , 7 olk )
Area 1 = 3× 10000 = 30000 m2
Area 2 = 5 × 2500 = 12500 m2
Area 3 = 7× 100 = 700 m2
Total area = 30000 + 12500 + 700 = 43200 m2
‫وﺣﺪات اﻟﻘﻴﺎس‪unit of measurement‬‬
‫اﻟﺘﻘﻮﻳﻢ‬
‫‪ -1‬ﻋﺪد وﺣﺪات اﻟﻘﻴﺎس ؟‬
 Introduction‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ‬

Home
Work
Convert the area of the land to
(donum , olk , m2 ) if you know
the area equal to 17435 m2
 ‫اﻷﺳﺒﻮع اﻟﻘﺎدم‬

‫ﻗﯾﺎس اﻟزواﯾﺎ‬
‫‪Angle Measurements‬‬
 ‫را‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺷ‬
‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﻟ‬
‫ن‬ ‫ﺳ‬
‫ﺻ‬ ‫إ‬
‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻐ‬
‫ﻛم‬