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R. Preetham, Et Al
R. Preetham, Et Al
1
Scientist and Head, Horticultural Research Station, Adilabad, India
2
PJTSAU, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, India
*Corresponding author
ABSTRACT
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considered for computing gross monitory with or without bio fertilizer. Substitution of
returns. 25% RDN through VC or FYM might have
System net returns (Rs. ha-1) supplied major nutrients as well as micro
System profitability (Rs. ha-1 day-1) = --------- nutrients ensuring balanced plant nutrition,
365 besides improving soil physical (Anil Kumar
et al., 2002), chemical properties (Singh et
The data on observations were analyzed al., 1980) and biological properties (Santhyet
statistically by applying the technique of al., 1998) of soil resulting in favourable
analysis of variance as outlined by Panse and conditions for crop growth and development
Sukhatme (1978) for Randomized Block thereby resulting in higher cob and baby corn
Design and for Split Plot design as suggested equivalent yield (Table 1) over other
by Gomez and Gomez (1984). Statistical treatments.
significance was tested by F test. Critical
difference for treatment means was evaluated Bio fertilizer (Azospirillum and Bacillus
at 5 per cent level of probability (P=0.05). megaterium) when integrated with 25% N
through organic manures and 75% RDF or
Results and Discussion applied along with 100% RDF realized higher
system productivity over the treatments in
Production potential of baby corn-hyacinth which the bio-fertilizer was not combined.
bean cropping system The promising effect of bio-fertilizers may be
attributed to production of biologically active
System productivity substances like vitamins, nicotinic acid,
Indole-acetic acid, gibberellins etc., in better
The economic yields of baby corn, hyacinth germination, root and shoot growth and
bean were converted into baby corn fixation of atmospheric nitrogen. Secretion of
equivalent yields to compare different growth promoting substances of Azospirillum
treatments. The baby corn equivalent yields and increased bacterial efficiency by Bacillus
were significantly influenced by the megaterium (Datta and Banik, 1997)
treatments given to kharif baby corn and combined together might have increased yield
succeeding hyacinth bean but not for their of baby corn and ultimately the system
interactions. productivity.
Significantly higher system productivity of Among the organic manures, use of VC along
3918 kg ha-1 yr-1 and 10.73 kg ha-1 day- with 75% RDF with bio-fertilizers realized
1
(pooled mean data of two years) was realized higher system productivity over FYM along
due to application of 75% RDF in conjunction with 75% RDF with or without bio fertilizer
with 25% N through VC and bio fertilizer treatments (Table 1). Synergistic effect of VC
(Azospirillum and Bacillus megaterium) to along with bio-fertilizer may be attributed to
baby corn in kharif and due to residual effect promoting effect of micronutrient and growth
on hyacinth bean during rabi. Least system regulators present in VC (Ranjanet al., 2013).
productivity of 2272 kg ha-1 yr-1 and 6.22 kg Economics of baby corn-hyacinth bean
ha-1 day-1 was realized in unfertilized control cropping system
treatment (Table 1).
Gross and net returns
Substitution of 25% of inorganic fertilizer N
with organic manures (VC or FYM) showed The gross and net returns were significantly
higher system productivity over 100% RDF influenced by the direct and residual effect of
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Table.1 Effect of integrated nutrient management practices on system productivity (kg ha-1 year-1 and kg ha-1 day-1) of baby corn-
hyacinth bean cropping system
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Table.2 Effect of integrated nutrient management practices on gross returns, CoC, net returns and system profitability (Rs ha-1 day-1)
of baby corn-hyacinth bean cropping system
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Preetham, R., K. Avil Kumar, A. Srinivas, A. Manohar Rao and Ram Prakash, T. 2019.
Productivity and Profitability of Baby Corn-hyacinth Bean Cropping System as Influenced by
Nutrient Management Practices. Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 8(02): 2375-2382.
doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.802.276
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