BS EN 50397-1:2020 BSI Standards Publication Covered conductors for overhead lines and the related accessories for rated voltages above 1 kV AC and not exceeding 36 kV AC Part 1: Covered conductors bsi.BS EN 50397- 2020 EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 50397-1 NORME EUROPEENNE EUROPAISCHE NORM November 2020 Ics 29,240.20 ‘Supersedes EN 50397-1:2006 and allf its amendments ‘and corrigenda ((f any) English Version Covered conductors for overhead lines and the related accessories for rated voltages above 1 kV AC and not exceeding 36 kV AC - Part 1: Covered conductors Conducteurs gainés pour lignes aériennes et accessoires ‘Kunststofumnilte Leiter und zugehdrige Armaturen fur associds pour des tensions assignéos supericures & 1 kV Freilotungen mit Nennspannungen Uber 1 KV und nicht en courant alteratif et ne dépassant pas 36 KV en courant mehr als 36 kV Wechselspannung - Tel ‘allemati- Parte 1: Conducteurs gainés Kunststoffumhulte Freiletungssolle ‘This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2020-10-28. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CENICENELEC. Intemal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of national standard without any alteration Up-to-date ists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in thro official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by transation Under the responsibilty of a CENELEC member into is own language and notfied to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same stalus a the oficial versions. CENELEC mombers are the national electrotechnical commitoes of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finiand, France, Germany. Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Lava, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Mata, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzeriand, Turkey and the United Kingdom, CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europaisches Komitee flir Elektrotechnische Normung, jence 23, B-1040 Brussels, CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la (© 2020 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members Ref, No. EN 60397-4:2020 EBS EN 50397-1:2020 EN 50397-1:2020 (E) Contents Page European foreword .. Introduction 1 Scope. 2 Normative reference: 3 Definitions 4 Covered conductors... 4.1 Code designation ... 4.2 Construction requirements 4.21 Conductor 42.2 Filling 8 42.3 Covering... 5 Marking 51 Indication of origin ...........++ ae essueesseccaneenneseneees 10 5.2 Continuity of marks 10 5.3 Other markings.. 5.4 Durability 5.5 Legibility.. 6 Tests Annex A (normative) Measurement of the leakage current At Test equipment... A2 Sampling... AZ Test procedure A4 Annex B (normative) Trac! BA B2 B3 Test specimens... B.3.1 Dimension: B.3.2 Preparation B4 Apparatus .. B.4.1 Electrical apparatus... B.4.1.1 General... B.4.1.2 Power supply. B.4.1.3 Resisto B.4.1.4 Voltmeter B.4.1.5 Overcurrent delay relay . B42 Electrodes.. B.4.2.4 General.BS EN 50397-1:2020 EN 50397-1:2020 (E) Top electrode. 19 .20 Bottom electrode.. Contamination. 20 Contaminant. 20 Applicator paper 20 Contaminant flow. 21 Flow rate 21 Timing device 24 Depth gauge .. 24 Procedure .. 22 Preparation of the test 22 Ambient conditions 22 Mounting 22 Adjustment of the contaminant flow.. 22 Application of the voltage.. 22 22 22 23 23 23 23 23 23 24 24 Test evaluation. Test report ‘Annex C (normative) Slippage test CH Scope and object Definitions Test specimens Dimensions. Preparation Apparatus — clamp. Procedure and requirements... General, 24 Test condi 24 Test report 25 Annex D (normative) Non-electrical test on samples of complete cable — Resistance to UV rays 26 DA Resistance to UV rays. Bibliography... 26 28BS EN 50397-1:2020 EN 50397-1:2020 (E) European foreword This document (EN 50397-1:2020) has been prepared by WG 13 "Covered Overhead Line Conductors” of CLCITC 20 "Electric cables’ The following dates are fixed: + latest date by which this document has (dop) 2021-10-26 to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement + atest date by which the national (dow) 2023-10-26 standards conflicting with this document have to be withdrawn This document supersedes EN 50397-1:2006 and all ofits amendments and corrigenda (if any). EN 50397-1:2020 includes the following significant technical changes with respect to EN 50397-1:2006: —_ new references to HD 605 $3 2019. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this docuient may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights, The EN 50397 series consists of three parts: — Part 1, “Covered conductors"; — Part 2, “Accessories for covered conductors: Tests and acceptance criteria’; and — Part 3, “Guide to use”BS EN 50397- EN 50397-1:2020 (E) Introduction ‘The EN 50397 series covers the construction, performance and test requirements for covered conductors for overhead lines having a nominal voltage U above 1 kV AC up to and including 36 kV AC, and for the related accessories. Covered conductors consist of a conductor surrounded by a covering made of insulating material as protection against accidental contacts with other covered conductors and with grounded parts such as tree branches, etc. In comparison with insulated conductors, this covering has reduced properties, but is able to withstand the phase-to-earth voltage temporarily. Since covered conductors are unscreened, they are not touch-proof, i.e. they should be treated as bare conductors with respect to electric shock. This document does not cover aspects related to the installation of overhead lines such as determination of clearances, spans, sags, etc. 2020BS EN 50397-1:2020 EN 50397-1:2020 (E) 1 Scope This document contains the requirements for covered conductors with or without integrated longitudinal water tightness and/or semi-conductive conductor screen for applications in overhead lines with rated voltages U above 1 KV a.c. and not exceeding 36 kV a.c 2 Normative references The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 0182:2001, Conductors for overhead lines - Round wire concentric lay stranded conductors EN 60811-201, Electric and optical fibre cables - Test methods for non-metallic materials - Part 201. General tests - Measurement of insulation thickness (IEC 60811-201) EN 60811-401:2012,1 Electric and optical fibre cables - Test methods for non-metallic materials - Part 401 Miscellaneous tests - Thermal ageing methods - Ageing in an air oven (IEC 60811-401:2012) EN 60811-402, Electric and optical fibre cables - Test methods for non-metallic materials - Part 402: Miscellaneous tests - Water absorption tests (IEC 60811-402) EN 60811-501:2012,? Electric and optical fibre cables - Test methods for non-metallic materials - Part 501. ‘Mechanical tests - Tests for determining the mechanical properties of insulating and sheathing compounds (IEC 60811-501:2012) EN 60811-502, Electric and optical fibre cables - Test methods for non-metallic materials - Part 502: Mechanical tests - Shrinkage test for insulations (IEC 6081 1-502) EN 60811-507, Electric and optical fibre cables - Test methods for non-metallic materials - Part 507: ‘Mechanical tests - Hot set test for cross-linked materials (IEC 60811-507) EN 60811-508:2012,3 Electric and optical fibre cables - Test methods for non-metallic materials - Part 508: ‘Mechanical tests - Pressure test at high temperature for insulation and sheaths (IEC 60811-508:2012) EN 60811-605:2012, Electric and optical fibre cables - Test methods for non-metallic materials - Part 605: Physical tests - Measurement of carbon black and/or mineral filler in polyethylene compounds (IEC 6081 1-605:2012) EN 62219, Overhead electrical conductors - Formed wire, concentric lay, stranded conductors (IEC 62219) EN 62230, Electric cables - Spark-test method (IEC 62230) HD 605 $3:2019, Electric cables - Additional test methods IEC 60502-2:2014, Power cables with extruded insulation and their accessories for rated voltages from 1 KV (Upy = 1,2 KV) Up to 30 KV (Upp = 36 KV) - Part 2: Cables for rated voltages from 6 KV (Ur, = 7,2 KV) up 10.30 KV (Um = 36 KV) 4s impacted by EN 60811-401:20121M1:2017. 2 As impacted by EN 60811-501:2012A1:2018, 3 As impacted by EN 60811-508:2012/81:2017.BS EN 50397-1:2020 EN 50397-1:2020 (E) 3 Definitions For the purpose of this document, the following definitions apply. 1SO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: —_ IEC Electropedia: available at htto:/www.electropedia oral —_ ISO Online browsing platform: available at hitps://www.iso ora/obp 3.1 Definitions relating to tests 344 type tests T tests required to be made before supplying a type of product covered by this document on a general commercial basis in order to demonstrate satisfactory performance characteristics to meet the intended application Note 1 to entry: These tests are of such nature that, after they have been made, they need not be repeated unless changes are made in the material, design or manufacturing process, which might change the performance characteristics, 34.2 sample tests s tests made on samples of completed product or components taken from the completed product adequate to verify that the finished product meets the design specifications 34.3 routine tests R tests made on all production lengths to demonstrate their integrity 32 rated voltage reference voltage for which the conductor is designed and which serves to define the electrical tests Note 1 to entry: The rated voltage is expressed by the value U, expressed in kilovolts, where U is the r.m.s. value between any two-phase conductors. 4 Covered conductors 4.1. Code designation Covered conductors shall be designated as follows: Type code ce; Covering material S (for semi-conductive conductor screen, if any), X (for cross-linked polyethylene), T (for thermoplastic polyethylene); Conductor material and cross-section according to EN 50182; Conductor design W (for watertight), K (for compacted); Rated voltage U in kV KV.BS EN 50397-1:2020 EN 50397-1:2020 (E) EXAMPLE 1 OF DESIGNATION “CCX 66-AL3 WK 20kV" is a XLPE-covered conductor with a rated voltage of 20 kV, longitudinal watertight ‘compacted conductor of aluminium alloy AL3 and a nominal conductor cross-section of 66 mm? EXAMPLE 2 OF DESIGNATION “CCST 66-A3F W 20 KV" is a thermoplastic polyethylene covered conductor with a rated voltage of 20 kV, longitudinal watertight conductor with formed aluminium alloy wire AF3 and a nominal conductor cross- section of 66mm? 4.2. Construction requirements 421 Conductor Number of 1 conductors: Conductor material: aluminium alloy or steel reinforced aluminium Nom. cross-section: 25 mm? to 400 mm? for all conductors Conductor design: __the conductors may be compacted or non-compacted, with round wire or profiled wire. Information on bare conductors with round wires in frequent use can be found in the national lists, contained in EN 50182:2001, Annex F. However, for the purpose of this document, conductors may be selected from any national table. Conductors deviating in design from the standard values shall be given by the manufacturer, but fuliling all requirements given in EN 50182. Information about conductors made from profiled wires shall be provided by the manufacturer Non-compacted conductors shall comply with EN 50182 or EN 62219 (with the exception of the filling, if any). For compacted conductors, based on conductors according to EN 50182, the following paragraph applies: The outer diameter of the compacted conductor shall be 95% (£1% for 7 and 19-wire constructions, + 1.5 % for 37-wire constructions) of the diameter given in EN 50182. The rated tensile strength (RTS) shall be at least 95 % of the value given in EN 60182. The DC resistance shall not exceed the value given in EN 50182 by more than 5 %. 422 Filling The stranded conductor may be longitudinally watertight by means of adequate measures as e.g. filing with an adequate mass. The filling mass or other materials for obtaining the longitudinal watertightness, shall be compatible with the conductor material and the material of the covering (see Table 2), 423 Covering The covering shall consist of a cross-linked polyethylene compound, which shall comply with the requirements according to Table 1, column 3 or of a thermoplastic polyethylene compound, complying with the requirements according Table 1, column 4 It shall be possible to remove the covering without damage to the conductor, Table 1 — Properties of the covering materials 1 2 3 4 Unit ‘Compound designation x 3 Basle material XUPE caBS EN 50397- EN 50397-1:2020 (E) 1 2 3 4 Unit ‘Maximum operating temperature of the conductor “c 902 7 ‘Mechanical properties before ageing on sample (EN 60811-501:2012, 4.2) minimum tensile strength pa 125, 128 ‘minimum elongation at break % 200 300 after ageing on sample (of EN 60811-801:2012", 4.2.3.2) Temperature “c 135 110 Duration h 168 336 minimum tensile strongth Pa : 128 ‘maximum variation T1/T0 % £25 : ‘minimum elongation at break % - 300 ‘maximum variation T1/T0 % £25 5 after ageing on complete product sample ® (EN 60811-401:20121, 4.2.3.4), Temperature “c 1002 10022 Duration 168 168 ‘minimum tensile strength MPa - 25 ‘maximum variation T2/T0 % 225 : ‘minimum elongation at break % - 300 ‘maximum variation T2/T0 % £25 : Physical and chemical propertios hhot set test (EN 60811-507) temperature “c 200 , duration min 8 0 ‘mechanical stress mPa 02 - ‘maximum elongation under load % 15 0 maximum residual elongation % 45 5 rossure test at high temperature (EN 6081 1-508:20128, 43) temperature “c : 20 duration E 4 coefficient k : : 08 ‘maximum depth of indentation % E 50 Gravimetric water absorption (EN 60811-402) temperature “c 85 35 duration h 336 336 maximum variation of mass mgiem? 1 1 shrinkage test (EN 60811502) distance L between marks mm 200 200 duration 4 1 1 020BS EN 50397-1:2020 EN 50397-1:2020 (E) 1 2 3 4 Unit tomperature “c 13083 10023 ‘maximum shrinkage % 4 4 ‘Shore D hardness (HD 605 $3:2019, 2.21) ‘minimum hardne sho E 55 Maximum operating temperature ofthe conductor i limited to 80 °C due to mechanical reasons. For use together with watertight conductors only. Adequate measures e.g, neutral capping to prevent leakage of fling material shall be take. ‘An UV-protection shall be provided. Covering materials having a content of carbon black of (2,5 + 0,5) % are considered to have adequate protection. Otherwise protection against UV shall be demonstrated fulfilling the UV-test specified in Chapter 6, Table 2, No.4.3. ‘The nominal thickness of the covering shall be calculated according to the following formula: S=0,11U where Sis the nominal thickness of the covering in mm (rounded to one decimal place); U_ is the rated voltage (see 3.2) in kV. ‘The nominal thickness of the covering shall be not less than 2,3 mm. The minimum thickness of the covering at any place shall not be less than the nominal value by more than (0.1 mm + 10 % of the nominal value). The mean value of the thickness of the covering shall not exceed the nominal value by more than (0,1 mm + 10 % of the nominal value). A semi-conductive conductor screen, if any, shall not be measured as covering thickness. ‘The covering shall be applied onto the conductor by extrusion of one or more material layers. In screened. versions (constructions), the exiruded conductor screen should be durable firmly bonded to the closest layer of insulation. 5 Marking Covered conductors shall be provided with an identification of origin consisting of a continuous marking of the manufacturer's name or trademark on the surface of the covering. This marking shall be made by embossing, 5.2 Continuity of marks The distance between the end of a mark and the beginning of the next identical mark shall not exceed 1000 mm. Figure 1 below shows an example of the marking, where the word “ORIGIN” stands for the mandatory information required in 5.1 and "XYZ" stands for one of any other mandatory marks required in 5.3. 10BS EN 50397-1:2020 EN 50397-1:2020 (E) -<1000mm oRIGI xz ORIGIN xz Figure 1 — Example of marking 5.3. Other markings Covered conductors shall be equipped with a continuous embossing as follows: — code designation according to 4.1; —_ year of production; — standard number. Optional markings (e.g. slippage factor according to Annex C, meter marking) may be added upon agreement between manufacturer and user. These optional markings may be made by printing or embossing. 5.4 Durability Printed markings shall be durable, Durability shall be checked by the test according to HD 605 $3:2019, 2.5.4. The markings shall be legible after this test. 5.5 Legibility ‘All markings shall be clearly legible. Printed markings shall be in contrasting colours. 6 Tests The compliance with the requirements according to 4.2 and Clause § shall be established by visual ‘examination and the tests listed in Table 2. A type test shall be performed on every covered conductor type, irrespective of the cross sectional area The results will be valid across the whole range of cross sectional areas for that type. The slippage test shall be performed on each cross sectional area (see C.3.1). Table 2— Tests 1 2 3 4 5 No Tests Category | Requirements | Test methods of tests 1 Electrical tests 14 Conductor resistance 1, a HD 605 $3:2019, sb 3a 12 High voltage test 1.24 |—for CC without conductor sereen: no breakdown | HD 605 $3:2019, 3222 Test voltage (a.c.) w Number of specimen 1 Length of specimen (minimum) Sm 4BS EN 50397-1:2020 EN 50397-1:2020 (E) 12 1 2 3 4 5 No Testa Category | Requirements | Test methods of tests Duration of immersion in water (minimum) 1 Temperature of water @o5)c Test duration 15min |s 3h T 122 | —for CC with conductor screen or upon agreement no breakdown betwoen customer and producer: Test voltage (AC) 17 Number of specimen 1 Length of specimen (minimum) 5m Duration of immersion in water (inimum) 1h Temperature of water (025°C Test duration an s an |T 13 ‘Spark test on the covering © R no breakdown | EN 62230 Tost voltage: acoru oroc1u 14 Leakage current t maximum | Annex A ma Test voltage (AC) ory 18 Tracking resistance 4 T Annex B ‘Annex B 2 ‘Construction and dimensions 2a Compliance with the design requirements T8.R visual inspection 22 Thickness ofthe covering TS,R EN 60811.201 3 ‘Construction and mechanical properties ofthe conductor a Rated tensile strength rs> a a 22 Construction and dimensions tsa a 4 ‘Non-alecrical tess on the covering 4a Mechanical properties 4) bofore ageing of sample 1 42a EN 60811.501:2012 42 b) after ageing of sample T 423 EN 60811-401:2012 4232 42 Carbon black content © Tt 42.3 EN 60811-605:2012, 42 43 Resistance to UV rays T ‘Annex D 5 Test of compatiblity 9 Ageing of complete product sample T 423 EN 60811-401-2012", 4234 6 ‘Thermal properties of the covering o4 Shrinkage tost T 423 EN 60811-502 Distance “L” between marks (200 £5) mmBS EN 50397-1:2020 EN 50397-1:2020 ( E) 1 2 3 4 5 No Tests Category | Requirements | Test methods of tests 62 Hot-sattosth ts [423 EN 60811-507 63 Pressure test at high temperature ! T 423 EN 60011-508:2012°, 43 7 Further tests on the covering 7 Gravimetric water absorption test ri 423 EN 60011-402 12 ‘Shore D hardness ! T 423 HD 608 $3:2019, 224 e Test of the longitudinal watertightness © a4 With heat eycte T noleakage | IEC 60502.2:2014, Number of specimen 1 aaa Length of specimen 3m Test duration 2h Bending radius 200 82 Without heat cycle s noleakage | IEC 60502-2:2014, Number of specimen 1 frac) Length of specimen 1m Test duration th 8 Marking 94 Content, legibility 1.S,R [Clauses | visual inspection 92 Durability T 54 HD 60s $3:2019, 254 10 Slippage test T ‘annex [Annex @ Requirements andor est procedures respectively, whatever applicable, according to EN 50182 orto 4.2.1 ofthis document © For compacted conductors only © Alternatively a high voltage test canbe performed onthe whole production length under the following conitons: Test vottage “4KV ac, duration of immersion in water (minimum) 10 min, water temperature (20 +5) °C, test duration § min, no break down © For U2 30KV or on request © Wrearbon Blackie used for UV-stabilzaton £ tHother than carbon black or lower percentage than 2,0 % of carbon back is used for UV-stablization 9 Forlongitusinal watright versions only. n For eross-inked polyethylene only For thermoplastic polyethylene only Water column connected to one end of specimen by means of an appropriate iting 13BS EN 50397-1:2020 EN 50397-1:2020 (E) Annex A (normative) Measurement of the leakage current A‘ Test equipment — a.c.-source with power frequency (48 Hz to 62 Hz), an output voltage of 0,7 U and an output current of 5 mAatleast — Ampere meter (true r.m.s.) with an accuracy of + 0,1 mA at least — Resistor (1 + 0,05) k0 — Plain copper wire with a diameter of (2,0 + 0,05) mm — Ethanol — Water tank A2 Sampling The specimen shall be taken at least 5 m away from any end of a production length. The length of the specimen shall be (1 000 + 10) mm. See Figure A.1. ‘The surface of the covering of the specimen shall be cleaned from any present contamination by wiping off with ethanol. Then the specimen shall be immersed in water at a temperature of (20 +5) °C for 24h at least. The further preparations and the test shall be performed immediately after the end of the immersion in water. The specimen shall be dried by wiping it off to ensure, that no moisture connections between the ‘measuring electrode and the conductor can occur. ‘On one end of the specimen, the covering shall be removed over a length of (5 + 1) mm and the conductor surface shall be cleaned. {Ata distance of (450 + 5) mm from the other end of the specimen, a plain copper wire with a diameter of (2,0 + 0,05) mm shall be wound around the covering to build up a closed helix with a length of (100 + 2) mm (measured in the axis of the specimen) as a measuring electrode. The winding of the copper wire shall be done in a way which avoids any damage and minimizes deformation of the covering. 4BS EN 50397-1:2020 EN 50397-1:2020 (E) (1.000 + 10) mm (450 + 5) mm (100 + 2) mm (5+1)mm (125%) ki 07 Use 1kQ, tolerance + 5% Figure A.1 — Test arrangement A3 Test procedure Between the conductor and the measuring electrode the voltage shall be applied and the current shall be ‘measured by the ampere meter. The value of the current shall be read one minute after application of the voltage. A4 Test evaluation ‘The measured value of the current shall not exceed the value given in Table 2, 15BS EN 50397-1:2020 EN 50397-1:2020 (E) Annex B (normative) Tracking resistance B.1. Scope and object This annex, based on HD 380 S2, describes the test method for the evaluation of electrical insulating materials for use at power frequencies (48 Hz to 62 Hz) by measurement of the resistance to tracking and erosion, using a liquid contaminant and inclined cable samples. NOTE 1 The test conditions are designed to accelerate the production of the effects, but do not reproduce all the conditions encountered in service, With the test apparatus described in the following subclauses, the track starts at the lower electrode, ‘The end point of the test is reached when the value of the current in the high voltage circuit through the specimen exceeds 60 mA. An overcurrent device then breaks this circuit. NOTE 2 This end point criterion permits the use of an automatic apparatus testing several specimens simultaneously. B.2 Definitions B24 track ‘conducting or partially conducting path created by tracking B22 tracking progressive degradation of the surface of a solid insulation material by local discharges to form conducting or partially conducting paths B23 erosion, electrical wearing away of electrical insulating material by the action of electrical discharges B24 time-to-track time in a tracking test until tracking reaches a specified end-point criterion B.3 Test specimens B.3.1 Dimensions ‘Specimens of finished covered conductor at least 200 mm in length. 16BS EN 50397-1:2020 EN 50397-1:2020 (E) B.3.2 Preparation Unless otherwise specified, the surface of the specimens shall be lightly abraded. The abrasion should be done with a fine silicon carbide abrasive paper Number 600 under de-ionized or distilled water until the whole surface wets and appears uniformly matted when dry. If abrasion has not been used, the method of cleaning shall be mentioned in the test report. B.4 Apparatus B.4.1 Electrical apparatus B4.1.1 General A schematic circuit is given in Figure B.1. As the test will be carried out at high voltages, necessary to use a grounded safety enclosure. S— VT T OV R L| Sp is obviously Key power supply switch VT variable ratio transformer T high-voltage transformer R series resistor Vv voltmeter Sp specimen F overcurrent device, fuse or relay jure B.1 — Schematic circuit diagram The circuit comprises: B.4.1.2 Power supply ‘A power supply with an output voltage stabilized to # 5 % with a rated current not less than 0,1 A for each specimen. The test voltage shall be according to Table B.1, column 1 Ifonly one power supply is used for several specimens, each should have a circuit-breaker or similar device (see B.4.1.5) B.4.1.3. Resistor ‘200 W resistor with + 10 % resistance tolerance shall be connected in series with each specimen on the high-voltage side of the power supply. The resistance of the resistor shall be taken from Table B.1, column 3, 7BS EN 50397-1:2020 EN 50397-1:2020 (E) Table B.1 — Series resistor and contaminant flow rate 1 2 3 Test voltage Contaminant Series resistor, Flow rate Resistance kv miimin ka 35 0 22 B.4.1.4 Voltmeter A voltmeter with an accuracy of 1,5 % of reading, B.4.1.5 Overcurrent delay relay ‘An overcurrent delay relay (for example see Figure B.2) or any other device which operates when 60 mA, or more has persisted in the high-voltage circuit for 2 s. Key Te RI 18 a To the power supply switch (Sin Figure 8.1) rectifier transformer (winding 300/900 turns) relay (2 500 0 / 11 000 turns) capacitor (200 uF) Figure B.2 — Typical circuit for an overcurrent delay relayBS EN 50397-1:2020 EN 50397-1:2020 (E) B.4.2 Electrodes B.4.2.1 General All electrodes, fixtures and assembly elements associated with the electrodes, such as screws, shall be made of stainless steel. The electrode assembly is shown in Figure B.3. The electrodes shall be cleaned prior to each test and replaced when necessary. All dimensions in mm. Contaminant feed Figure B.3 — Test assembly schematic B.4.2.2 Top electrode ‘The top electrode is shown in Figure B.4. This electrode is fixed to the sample with a suitable plastic cable tie passed through the oval holes and around the sample 19BS EN 50397-1:2020 EN 50397-1:2020 (E) All dimensions in mm 40 25 20 a 15, Oo oO T 25 Go Figure B.4 — Top electrode, stainless steel, 0,5 mm thick 8.4.2.3 Bottom electrode ‘The bottom electrode is a standard stainless steel screw clamp. B.4.3 Contamination B.4.3.1. Contaminant Unless otherwise specified use: (0.1 £0,002) % by mass of NH4CI (ammonium chloride) analytical quality and (0,02 + 0,002) % by mass of iso-octylphenoxypolyethoxyethanol (a non-ionic wetting agent) in distiled or de-ionized water. This contaminant shall have a resistivity of (3,95 + 0,05) Q.m at (23 + 1) °C. The contaminant shall be not more than four weeks old and its resistivity shall be checked before each series of tests. B.43.2 Ap ficator paper Eight layers of fier-paper of the approximate dimensions in mm given in Figure B.5 are clamped between the top electrode and the specimen to act as a reservoir for the contaminant, 20BS EN 50397-1:2020 EN 50397-1:2020 (E) All dimensions in mm. 70 40 Figure B.5 — Applicator paper 8.4.3.3 Contaminant flow ‘The contaminant shall be fed into this fiter-paper pad so that a uniform flow between the top and the bottom electrodes shall occur before voltage application. NOTE This can be done by pumping the contaminant through a tube into the fiter paper pad. The tube can be held between the fiter papers by a clip of stainless steel. Another possibility is to drip the contaminant into the fiter paper pad with a fixed drop size and fixed number of drops per minute. B.43.4 Flow rate The rate of application of contaminant shall be that specified in Table B.1, column 2. B.4.4 Timing device timing device with an accuracy better than + 1 min/h. NOTE For example, a 1 min pulser with a counter is acceptable, B.4.5 Depth gauge ‘Adepth gauge with an accuracy of + 0,01 mm, The point of the probe shall be hemispherical with a radius of 0,25 mm. 24BS EN 50397-1:2020 EN 50397-1:2020 (E) B.5 Procedure B.5.1 Preparation of the test 5.1.1 Ambient conditions Unless otherwise specified, the test shall be carried out at an ambient temperature of (23 + 2) °C on five specimens B.5.1.2. Mounting The specimen shall be mounted at an angle of 45° to the horizontal as shown in Figure B.3 with the electrodes (50 + 0,5) mm apart. For each test, a new filter-paper pad shall be used. B.5.1.3 Adjustment of the contaminant flow Start introducing the contaminant into the fiter-paper pad allowing the contaminant to wet the paper thoroughly. Adjust the contaminant flow and calibrate to give a flow rate as specified in Table 8.1, column 2. Observe the flow for at least 10 min and ensure that the contaminant flows steadily down the face of the test specimen between the electrodes. The contaminant shall flow from the quill hole of the top electrode and not from the sides or the top of the filter-paper. B.5.2 Application of the voltage With the contaminant flowing uniformly at the specified rate, according to Table B.1, column 2, switch on and raise the voltage to the test level according to Table B.1, column 1 and start the timing device. The voltage shall be maintained constant for 6 h. B.5.3 Test evaluation The test is successful if the current in the high-voltage circuit does not exceed 60 mA for any of the five specimens during 6 h. The maximum depth of erosion shall be reported. B.6 Test report The report shall include: ‘Type and designation of the specimen tested. Details of the specimens: Dimensions, cleaning procedure and solvent used, surface treatment if any. The covering thickness shall be reported 22BS EN 50397-1:2020 EN 50397-1:2020 (E) Annex C (normative) Slippage test C.1 Scope and object This annex describes the test method for the evaluation of the slippage of the covering over the conductor under defined conditions, C.2 Definitions C24 specified minimum failure load (SMFL) minimum load, specified by the purchaser or declared by the supplier, at which mechanical failure will not take place [Source: EN 61284:1997, definition 3.20] C22 RTS RTS is the rated tensile strength, given in 4.2.4 €.3 Test specimens C.3.1 Dimen: ns Type test shall be carried out on all nominal cross-sectional areas and on five samples, each 3 m long, taken from one production length and at least one metre from its end, €.3.2 Preparation The samples shall be kept at an ambient temperature of (23 + 2) °C during 24 h before the test starts. 23BS EN 50397-1:2020 EN 50397-1:2020 (E) C.4 Apparatus — clamp All dimensions in mm 1000 approx. ay — aw length 100 “10 max 8 | 6 i « ? —S SO —" __ 2000 approx —— ens Applies tension Fixed ond Figure C.1 — Clamping device C.5 Procedure and requirements C.5.1 General The test shall be carried out according to the principle as shown in Figure C.1. The fixed end of the sample shall be fastened in an appropriate way, maintaining that both the conductor and the covering are fixed safely. The free end of the sample shall be finished clean with a file or similar so that all burrs and loose fragments will be removed from the conductor and the covering. A gripping device with half-round and grooved jaw profile, of a type that exists on the market, with 110 mm maximum jaw length, shall be applied approximately 2 m from the fixed end of the sample. The covering shall be provided with two marks, A and B, on each side of the gripping device and on a distance of 100 mm from the jaw (see Figure C. 1). Apply tension, F, in the gripping device. Start with F = 10 % of RTS. Maintain this tension for 10 min. if no slippage occurs, increase the tension by 10% and maintain this tension for 10 min. Continue tension increase until one or more of the failure conditions below are met. Record the highest applied force, at which nothing of the following occurred during the test: — the distance A exceeds 105 mm; — the distance B is less than 95 mm; — the covering protrudes by more than 3 mm outside the conductor in the free end (point C in Figure C. 1); — cracks appear in the covering If the gripping device slips on the covering surface, the test shall be repeated and, if necessary, another gripping device shall be used. Use of gripping devices with smooth jaws or with rounded grooves can lead to excessive slipping of the gripping device on the covering surface and should therefore be avoided. C.5.2 Test conditions Unless otherwise specified, the test shall be carried out at an ambient temperature of (23 + 2) °C. 24BS EN 50397-1:2020 EN 50397-1:2020 (E) C.6 Test report Test report shall include code designation, number of sample, applied force (F) in N, type of slippage that occurred and calculated X-value. The X-value of each sample shall be calculated according to the following formule X= (F/RTS)"100 where Xvalue isin %; F Is the applied force according to C.5 in N: RTS is the rated tensile strength in N ‘The X-value for every tested set of samples is the median value of the calculated values. 25BS EN 50397-1:2020 EN 50397-1:2020 (E) Annex D (normative) Non-electrical test on samples of complete cable — Resistance to UV rays D.1. Resistance to UV rays a) Test principle and definition of the light source: This test is based on the prolonged exposure of the flat surface of the outer side of the cable test specimens to ultraviolet rays. The light source used should be such that in a dry atmosphere (relative humidity below 30 %) the exposed surface of the two flat surfaces of the test specimen, the side corresponding to the outside of the test specimen cable, receives a radiation in which the wavelength-dependent energy distribution complies with the values indicated on the curve (Figure D.1). 400 350 t 300 250 ath 200 {H 150 He Org 100 50 of 235 285 335 385 435 485, 535 585 635 685, 735 Wavelength (nm) Specific power (LWyem?.nm) Figure D.1 — Specific power versus wavelength To take account of the dispersion of the lamps and their ageing, the following tolerances are accepted (i) 20% in the area of ultraviolet radiation (wavelengths below 400 nm); (i) 50% for the visible radiation (wavelengths above 400 nm), This radiation may be obtained with a xenon lamp fitted with quartz filters. (b) Test method The samples shall follow a cycle of 5 days. During these days they shall be subjected to the following tests: — exposure for one day to light radiation in a humid atmosphere, (relative humidity 85%), at the temperature of (25 # 2) °C with sprinkling; The sprinkling of demineralized water lasts 3 min per period of 20 min; itis done with the aid of injectors, in which the water discharge should be sufficient to ensure the washing of all the test specimens. 26BS EN 50397-1:2020 EN 50397-1:2020 (E) — exposure for one day in a humid atmosphere at the temperature of (50 + 2) °C with thermal shocks obtained by being put into an enclosure kept at (~25 + 2) °C for three one-hour periods. The hot-cold or cold-hot transfers should be done in the shortest time possible. The time the test specimens remain in a humid atmosphere between two thermal shocks should be one hour or more. — two days exposure to light radiation in a dry atmosphere during which the temperature is kept at (70 + 2) °C and the relative humidity is less than 30 %; — the fifth day, exposure for 8 h with 0,067 % in volume of sulphur dioxide and kept at a temperature of (40 + 3) °C with saturating humidity. For the last 16 h the door of the enclosure is left open to the laboratory environment, During the exposures the test-pieces, similar to those defined for the tensile test, shall be placed on supports, taking care that they are not subjected to any tensile force. Atthe end ofthe test, the samples shall be removed and kept protected from direct sunlight in the laboratory atmosphere for 24h at least. A visual verification shall then be carried out to ensure that there is no significant discolouration between the aged test pieces and those not subjected to the test. (c) Test pieces The test requires two batches of six test-pieces; one of them being the reference batch. — The reference batch shall be kept at ambient temperature avoiding direct sunlight throughout the environmental testing. — The other batch shall be subjected to the specified 5 days cycle and then conditioned like the reference batch for 24 hi. After the visual for any significant discolouration the elongation at break (A....) and tensile strength (R....) of the test-pieces from each of the batches shall be measured in accordance with EN 60811-501:20122, 4.3, ie. respectively: — reference batch: Ag and Ro: — exposed batch: Ay and Ry. ‘The measured median values shall comply with the following requirements: w 15 (0.1) w 15 (D.2) 27BS EN 50397-1:2020 EN 50397-1:2020 (E) Bibliography EN 61284:1997, Overhead lines - Requirements and tests for fittings (IEC 61284) HD 380 S2, Test methods for evaluating resistance to tracking and erosion of electrical insulating ‘materials used under severe ambient conditions (IEC 60587) IEC 60587:1984, Test method for evaluating resistance to tracking and erosion of electrical insulating ‘materials used under severe ambient conditions 28This page deliberately left blankNO COPYING \WITHOUT BS! 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