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This question appears in Mumbai University > Mobile Communication and Computing subject
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11/23/21, 2:01 PM Short note: Cellular IP
Marks: 5 M
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• Cellular IP provides local handovers without renewed registration by installing a single cellular IP
gateway (CIPGW) for each domain, which acts to the foreign world as a foreign agent (FA).
• Inside this domain, each node collect routing information for accessing MNs based on origin of
packets sent by the MNs toward the CIPGW.
• Soft handover is achieved by allowing simultaneous forwarding of packets destined for a mobile
node along multiple paths. (Soft handover means that during handover, the connection is
transferred slowly. Step by step; whereas in hard handover- the old connection is stopped abruptly
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11/23/21, 2:01 PM Short note: Cellular IP
• Thus because of a soft handover, mobile node moving between adjacent cells will temporarily be
able to receive packets from the old as well as new BS (if such a feature is allowed by the lower
layers).
• Cellular IP requires changes to the basic mobile IP protocol and is not transparent to existing
systems.
1. Cellular IP is mostly self-configuring and integration of CIPGW with a firewall would help
facilitate better mobility administration.
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11/23/21, 2:01 PM Short note: Cellular IP
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