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Bab Iv Perencanaan Gording 5.1 Perhitungan Momen 5.1.1 Akibat Beban Mati A.akibat Sendiri Gording
Bab Iv Perencanaan Gording 5.1 Perhitungan Momen 5.1.1 Akibat Beban Mati A.akibat Sendiri Gording
BAB IV
PERENCANAAN GORDING
5.1 Perhitungan Momen
5.1.1 Akibat beban Mati
a.Akibat Sendiri gording
Digunakan gording 10/14 cm
Bj gording = 0,90 gr/cm³ = 0,00090kg/cm³ ( PKKI )
q gording = ( 10 . 14 . 0,00090 ) kg/cm³
= 0,126 kg/cm’
1
Mx = 8 . qx .L²
1
= 8 . 0,1112 . 290² = 1168,99 kg.cm
1
My = 8 . qy .L²
20
1
= 8 . 0,0591 . 290² = 621,29 kg.cm
Gambar 36. Pembebanan pada gording akibat penutup atap (genteng keramik)
Px = P cos α
= 100 . cos 28˚ = 88,294 kg/cm’
Py = P sin α
= 100 . sin 28˚ = 46,947 kg/cm’
Mx = 1/4 . Px .L
= 1/4 . 88,294 . 290 = 6401,31 kg.cm
My = 1/4 . Py .L
= 1/4 . 46,947 . 290 = 3403,66 kg.cm
b. Beban Air Hujan
Beban Air Hujan = 40 – 0,8.α
= 40 – 0,8.28
= 40 -22,4
= 17,6 kg /m²
Q= 17,6 kg /m² x 1,65 m
= 29,04 kg / m’
q' = 0,2904 kg/cm’
22
qx = q’ . cos 28˚
= 0,2904. cos 28˚ = 0,2564 kg/cm’
qy = q’ . sin 28˚
= 0,2904. sin 28˚ = 0,1363 kg/cm’
1
Mx = 8 . qx .L²
1
= 8 . 0,2904. 290² = 2695,41 kg.cm
1
My = 8 . qy .L²
1
= 8 . 0,1363 . 290² = 1432,85 kg.cm
1 1
Iy = 12 . b³ . h = 12 . 10³ . 14 = 1166,67 cm
4
x = b/2 = 10/2 = 5 cm
y = h/2 = 14/2 = 7 cm
Mx My
σ́
= ( Ix . y ) + ( Iy . x )
1168,99 621,29
=( .7)+( .5)
2286,67 1166,67
= 3,57 + 2,66
= 6,23 kg/cm²
fx = lendutan akibat qx
5 q x . L4
= 384 . E .lx
5 0 , 1112.(2904 )
= 384 . 100000.2286,67
= 0,0448 cm
fy = lendutan akibat qy
26
4
5 qy . L
= 384 . E .ly
5 0,0591.(290 4 )
= 384 . 100000.1166,67
= 0,0466 cm
b.Beban Penutup Atap (Genteng Keramik)
Beban genteng keramik (q = 50 kg/m² = 0,005 kg/cm²)
q’ = q . 186,9
q’ = 0,005 kg/cm² . 186,9 = 0,9345 kg/cm
qx = q’ . cos 28˚
= 0,9345. cos 28˚ = 0,8251 kg/cm’
qy = q’ . sin 28˚
= 0,9345. sin 28˚ = 0,4387 kg/cm’
4
5 qx . L
fx = 384 . E .lx
5 0,8251.(2904 )
= 384 . 100000.2286,67
= 0,3323 cm
5 q y . L4
fy = 384 . E .ly
5
0,4387.(2904 )
= 384 . 100000.2286,67
= 0,1766 cm
Px = P cos α
= 100 . cos 28˚ = 88,294 kg/cm’
Py = P sin α
= 100 . sin 28˚ = 46,947 kg/cm’
28
fx = lendutan akibat Px
1 P x . L3
= 48 . E .lx
1 88,294.(2903 )
= 48 . 100000.2286,67
= 0,1962 cm
fy = lendutan akibat Py
1 P y .L3
= 48 . E.ly
1 46,947.(290 ᶾ )
= 48 . 100000.2286,67
= 0,1043 cm
5 q x . L4
fx = 384 . E .lx
5 0,0719.(2904 )
= 384 . 100000.2286,67
= 0,0289 cm
5.3.4 Kontrol Lendutan Gording
f x total = (0,0448 + 0,3323 + 0,1962 + 0,0289)
= 0,6022 cm
fy total = (0,0466 + 0,1766 + 0,1043 )
= 0,3275 cm
f= √ fx 2+ f y 2
= √ 0,60222+ 0,32752
= 0,68 cm
1
f́
Lendutan yang diijinkan = 200 .L
1
= 200 . 290 = 1,45 cm
30
f < f́
0,68 cm < 1,45 cm (Aman)